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Journal articles on the topic 'Medicinal Zingibers'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Mera Putri Pratitis, Dessy Erliani Mugita Sari, Dwi Susiloningrum, Ricka Islamiyati, and Wildayanti Wildayanti. "Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pada Pembuatan Jahe Instan Di SDN 4 Jepang." Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan 3, no. 3 (October 23, 2023): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2763.

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Appropriate technology has simple principles that aim to improve the socio-economic standard of living for the community by processing natural resources wisely and not damaging the surrounding environment. Natural resources in the surrounding environment are easy to find, especially Medicinal Plants. Medicinal Plants are widely found and consumed, one of which is ginger (Zingibers officinale rosc). Various groups, including children, can consume ginger. However, children's interest in consuming ginger or ginger ale is very low. The aim of this activity is to teach students how to make instant ginger powder so they can increase their interest in consuming ginger and other traditional medicinal plants. Activities were carried out using the service learning method for students at SDN 4 Jepang. Implementation of activities includes education, assistance, and training in making instant ginger powder. The implementation of activities is well done and smoothly. Students who participated in the activities were very enthusiastic and interested. All students participated in making instant powder starting from peeling ginger, grinding ginger, squeezing ginger juice, pressing ginger to mixing ginger into crystals/powder.
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2

Lai, Wenjing, Shasha Yang, Xia Lin, Xing Zhang, You Huang, Jingwei Zhou, Chaomei Fu, Rui Li, and Zhen Zhang. "Zingiber officinale: A Systematic Review of Botany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Gut Microbiota-Related Gastrointestinal Benefits." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 50, no. 04 (January 2022): 1007–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x22500410.

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is a traditional edible medicinal herb with a wide range of uses and long cultivation history. Fresh ginger (Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma; Sheng Jiang in Chinese, SJ) and dried ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma; Gan Jiang in Chinese, GJ) are designated as two famous traditional Chinese herbal medicines, which are different in plant cultivation, appearances and functions, together with traditional applications. Previous researches mainly focused on the differences in chemical composition between them, but there was no systematical comparison on the similarity concerning research achievements of the two herbs. Meanwhile, ginger has traditionally been used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, but so far, the possible interaction with human gut microbiota has hardly been considered. This review comprehensively presents similarities and differences between SJ and GJ retrospectively, particularly proposing them the significant differences in botany, phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology, which can be used as evidence for clinical application of SJ and GJ. Furthermore, the pharmacology of gut microbiota-related gastrointestinal benefits has also been discussed in order to explore better ways to prevent and treat gastrointestinal disorders, which can be used as a reference for further research.
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Li, Xing, Mingyue Ao, Chunling Zhang, Shunming Fan, Zhimin Chen, and Lingying Yu. "Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (March 2, 2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6668990.

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Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (ZRR, the fresh rhizoma of Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is also a traditional spice, widely used around the world. The present paper reviews advances in research relating to the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. In addition, this review also discusses some significant issues and the potential direction of future research on Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. More than 100 chemical compounds have been isolated from Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, including gingerols, essential oils, diarylheptanoids, and other compounds. Modern studies have confirmed that Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens has pharmacological effects on the nervous system and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, as well as antiemetic, antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. However, the modern studies of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens are still not complete and more bioactive components and potential pharmacological effects need to be explored in the future. There is no unified standard to evaluate the quality and clinical efficacy of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. Therefore, we should establish reasonable, accurate, and reliable quality control standards to make better use of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens.
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4

Medeiros, Jaísia Lima de, Gustavo dos Santos Herculino, Ítalo Felipe da Silva Diniz, Ronis de Souza Silva, Diogo Leonardo Santos Silva, Ryan Pablo Gomes Pinheiro, and Júlia Beatriz Pereira de Souza. "Ação antifúngica do extrato de gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) na infecção causada por Candida albicans." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 11 (August 13, 2022): e03111133226. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33226.

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A fitoterapia é uma terapia integrativa desenvolvida a partir do uso de plantas medicinais. Dentre diversas plantas de cunho medicinal, o gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) é amplamente utilizado na medicina popular, tendo em vista que apresenta diversas propriedades terapêuticas comprovadas cientificamente, destacando-se o seu potencial antifúngico, e possível uso no tratamento da candididíase, uma doença causada pela infecção por Candida albicans. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os efeitos do uso terapêutico do extrato de gengibre na infecção causada por C. albicans. Os aspectos metodológicos desta pesquisa remetem a um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, realizada nos meses de fevereiro a abril de 2022, utilizando como base de dados o National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Carie em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Para a busca dos artigos nas plataformas de pesquisa foram utilizados os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Ginger” and “Antifungal” and “Candida albicans”. Os estudos demonstraram uma relação significativamente positiva entre o uso terapêutico do extrato de gengibre (Z. officinale) na infecção causada por Candida albicans, apontando, desse modo, a fitoterapia como uma alternativa eficaz para o tratamento da candidíase, além de apresentar menos efeitos adversos como vantagem, quando comparado com os medicamentos sintéticos, utilizado para combater essa enfermidade.
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5

Akram, M., M. Ibrahim Shah, Khan Usmanghan, E. Mohiuddin, Abdul Sami, M. Asif, S. M. Ali Shah, Khalil Ahmed, and Ghazala Shaheen. "Zingiber officinale Roscoe (A Medicinal Plant)." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 10, no. 4 (March 15, 2011): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2011.399.400.

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6

Castro, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira de, Charleston Gonçalves, Vivian Loges, Armando Reis Tavares, Fábio de Barros, and Ana Cecília Ribeiro de Castro. "Zingiber: synonymy, accepted and excluded species." Ornamental Horticulture 29, no. 2 (2023): 286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v29i2.2558.

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Abstract Among the species of the Zingiberaceae family, ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is the best known and studied species, with several reported ornamental, medicinal, and culinary properties. Many ornamental species of the genus Zingiber are commonly treated as gingers by analogy. This study provides a list of species of the genus Zingiber, information on synonyms and comments on ornamental aspects.
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7

Suresh Kumar C., Keshamma E. "A Review on Medicinal Activities of Zinger Officinale." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (February 18, 2023): 400–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.145.

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Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, species of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) has a long history of medicinal use for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum of biological activity and a common condiment for various foods and beverages. Rhizome of Zingiber officinale (ginger) is extensively used in medicinal purpose. Ayurveda literatures highlight administration of ginger in both of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Recent advances in analytical chemistry, cytology and microbiology recommend application of ginger in various disease conditions as well as recommendations in Ayurveda literature. The medicinal properties of ginger are due to the presence of gingerol and paradol, shogaols, etc… Currently, there is a renewed interest in ginger. Therefore, in the current study we aimed to describe and delineate on medicinal activites of Z. officinale including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neuroprotective activities.
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Syahrir, Nur Hilal A., Farit Mochamad Afendi, and Budi Susetyo. "Efek Sinergis Bahan Aktif Tanaman Obat Berbasiskan Jejaring Dengan Protein Target." Jurnal Jamu Indonesia 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jji.v1i1.6.

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Medicinal plants contain inherently active ingredients. Such ingredients are beneficial to prevent and cure diseases, as well as to perform specific biological functions. In contrast to synthetic drugs, which is based on one single chemicals, medicinal plants exert their beneficial effects through the additive or synergistic action of several chemical compounds. Those chemical compound act on single or multiple targets (multicomponent therapeutic) associated with a physiological process. Active ingredients combinations show a synergistic effect. This means that the combinational effect of several active ingredients is greater than that of individual one acting separately. A network target can be used to identify synergistic effects of plants active ingredients. The method of NIMS (Network target-based Identification of Multicomponent Synergy) is a computational approach to identify the potential synergistics effect of active ingredients. It also assessess synergistic strength of any active ingradients at the molecular level by synergy scores. We investigate these synergistic on a Jamu formula for diabetes mellitus type 2. The Jamu formula is composed of four medicinal plants, namely Tinospora crispa , Zingiber officinale, Momordica charantia, and Blumea balsamivera. Our work succesfully demonstrates that the highest synergy scores on medicinal plants synergy can be seen in pairs of several active ingredients in Zingiber officinale. On the other hand, the synergy of pairs of active ingredients in Momordica charantia and Zingiber officinale posseses a relatively high score. The same occurs in Tinospora crispa and Zingiber officinale.
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9

Hilal A. Syahrir, Nur, Farit Mochamad Afendi, and Budi Susetyo. "Efek Sinergis Bahan Aktif Tanaman Obat Berbasiskan Jejaring dengan Protein Target." Jurnal Jamu Indonesia 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jjidn.v1i1.30594.

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Medicinal plants contain inherently active ingredients. Such ingredients are beneficial to prevent and cure diseases, as well as to perform specific biological functions. In contrast to synthetic drugs, which is based on one single chemicals, medicinal plants exert their beneficial effects through the additive or synergistic action of several chemical compounds. Those chemical compound act on single or multiple targets (multicomponent therapeutic) associated with a physiological process. Active ingredients combinations show a synergistic effect. This means that the combinational effect of several active ingredients is greater than that of individual one acting separately. A network target can be used to identify synergistic effects of plants active ingredients. The method of NIMS (Network target-based Identification of Multicomponent Synergy) is a computational approach to identify the potential synergistics effect of active ingredients. It also assessess synergistic strength of any active ingradients at the molecular level by synergy scores. We investigate these synergistic on a Jamu formula for diabetes mellitus type 2. The Jamu formula is composed of four medicinal plants, namely Tinospora crispa , Zingiber officinale, Momordica charantia, and Blumea balsamivera. Our work succesfully demonstrates that the highest synergy scores on medicinal plants synergy can be seen in pairs of several active ingredients in Zingiber officinale. On the other hand, the synergy of pairs of active ingredients in Momordica charantia and Zingiber officinale posseses a relatively high score. The same occurs in Tinospora crispa and Zingiber officinale.
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10

Sinaga, Alex, and Adelya I Manalu. "KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI DAN BIOAKTIFITAS TUMBUHAN OBAT KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA." JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda) 5, no. 1 (September 30, 2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52943/jifarmasi.v5i1.618.

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Traditional medicinal plants have the potential for health maintenance and alternative medicine as well as increasing the competitiveness of the national economy because Indonesia is one of the countries rich in biodiversity. This research was conducted in March-June 2021 in Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, 3 different villages that are part of the Parmonangan sub-district, namely, Aekraja Village, Hutatinggi Village, Sisordak Village. The objectives to be achieved are to find out how to use medicinal plants. The research method used includes selecting respondents for traditional healers, ethnobotanical surveys including field surveys, interviews and sampling of medicinal plants and preparing herbarium specimens. The results obtained were then analyzed descriptively by calculating the index values ​​of U, RFC and RI. Where the largest UV results are UV analysis, the Zingiber officinale value is found to have a value (the largest UV is 0.4), and the highest RFC use values ​​include: Zingiber Offiicinale (RFC 0.4), and the highest Relative Impotance values ​​include: Zingiber Offiicinale (RFC 0.67) then Based on the results of bioactivity observations; It can be seen that the use of Zingiber officinale contains glucan chemical and polygalacturonan with biactivity as an antitussive. This traditional utility is attempted to be linked to reports from previous scientific studies published electronically such as PubMed, Google Scholar, PubChem, and ScienceDirect
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11

Han, Ah-Reum, Hyunyoung Kim, Donglan Piao, Chan-Hun Jung, and Eun Kyoung Seo. "Phytochemicals and Bioactivities of Zingiber cassumunar Roxb." Molecules 26, no. 8 (April 19, 2021): 2377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082377.

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Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. (Zingiberaceae), is an important medicinal plant known as “Plai (Phlai)” in Thailand, “Bangle” in Indonesia, and “Bulei” in China. Traditionally, this plant has been used to treat inflammation, pain, and respiratory problems. The rhizomes are the primary part of the plant that has been used for medicinal purposes due to their constituents with therapeutic properties, including phenylbutenoids, curcuminoids, and essential oils. Since the 1970s, many studies have been conducted on the phytochemicals and bioactivities of Z. cassumunar to establish fundamental scientific evidence that supports its use in traditional medicine. The accumulated biological studies on the extracts, solvent fractions, and constituents of Z. cassumunar have described their diverse medicinal properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective/neurotrophic, cosmeceutical, and antifungal/antimicrobial bioactivities. In this review, we summarize information on the phytochemicals of Z. cassumunar and the bioactivities of its extracts and constituents.
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12

Thawai, Chitti, Ya-Wen He, and Sarin Tadtong. "Jishengella zingiberis sp. nov., isolated from root tissue of Zingiber montanum." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68, no. 10 (October 1, 2018): 3345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002998.

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13

Krishnapillai, N. "MEDICINAL VALUE OF GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) IN JAFFNA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 680 (March 2005): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.680.10.

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14

Zhang, Shiming, Xuefang Kou, Hui Zhao, Kit-Kay Mak, Madhu Katyayani Balijepalli, and Mallikarjuna Rao Pichika. "Zingiber officinale var. rubrum: Red Ginger’s Medicinal Uses." Molecules 27, no. 3 (January 25, 2022): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030775.

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Zingiber officinale var. rubrum (red ginger) is widely used in traditional medicine in Asia. Unlike other gingers, it is not used as a spice in cuisines. To date, a total of 169 chemical constituents have been reported from red ginger. The constituents include vanilloids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, flavonoids, amino acids, etc. Red ginger has many therapeutic roles in various diseases, including inflammatory diseases, vomiting, rubella, atherosclerosis, tuberculosis, growth disorders, and cancer. Scientific evidence suggests that red ginger exhibits immunomodulatory, antihypertensive, antihyperlipidemic, antihyperuricemic, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities. These biological activities are the underlying causes of red ginger’s therapeutic benefits. In addition, there have been few reports on adverse side effects of red ginger. This review aims to provide insights in terms the bioactive constituents and their biosynthesis, biological activities, molecular mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of red ginger.
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Gupta, Subash kumar, and Anand Sharma. "Medicinal properties of Zingiber officinale Roscoe - A Review." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 9, no. 5 (2014): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-0955124129.

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16

Stappen, Iris, Anna-Sofie Hoelzl, Olivera Randjelovic, and Juergen Wanner. "Influence of Essential Ginger Oil on Human Psychophysiology after Inhalation and Dermal Application." Natural Product Communications 11, no. 10 (October 2016): 1934578X1601101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1601101035.

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The influence of essential ginger oil ( Zingiberis aetheroleum from Zingiber officinale Roscoe) on blood pressure, heart rate and subjective well-being was investigated after inhalation and dermal application on healthy human subjects in two experiments. Additionally a GC-MS analysis of the tested oil is given. The essential oil exhibited a high amount of citral (19.4%). α-Zingiberene (17.4%), camphene (7.8%), trans, trans-α-farnesene (6.8%) and β-bisabolene (5.8%) were also prominent constituents. Compared with the control condition an activating effect was observed for ginger oil in the inhalation experiment.
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17

Iqbal, Muhammad, Tuty Anggraini, and Fauzan Azima. "Ginger (Zingiber officinale) as a Medicinal Plant: Bibliometric Review." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation X, no. IX (2023): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2023.10906.

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Ginger has been used as a traditional medicine since ancient times. Research on ginger as a medicinal plant has been extensively conducted, and there are existing literature studies on the topic. However, a bibliometric study specifically focused on ginger as a medicinal plant has not been carried out. This research aims to examine the research trends on ginger as a medicinal plant in the past 20 years (2004-2023). The data were obtained from the ScienceDirect database and visualized using VOSviewer. The visualization results of the bibliometric study indicate that ginger is connected to medicinal plants, and it exhibits numerous health effects. New fields of ginger research include the Covid-19 epidemic outbreak, pharmacology, chemometrics, and molecular docking. This could be important in the future development of ginger study. The highest number of research studies was conducted in 2021. The Journal of Ethnopharmacology emerges as the most significant contributor to this research.
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18

A, Vidhyashri, and Dr D. Chandra Prabha. "A Study on the Anti Urolithiatic Potential and Optimizing the solubility of Gallstones in selected plants." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 02 (February 8, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28631.

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Nature bestowed our country with an enormous wealth of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants have been known for its rich source of therapeutic agents for the prevention of various diseases. They are used from centuries due to its safety, efficacy, cultural acceptability and less side effects as compared to synthetic drugs. Alarming rise in the cholithiasis- deposition of oxalate stone in the gall bladder cases due to life style modified diets are prevailing in the current era. The anti-urolithiatic activity and the phytochemical analysis were assessed in Zingiber officinale (ginger), Macrotyloma uniflorum (horsegram), Phyllanthus emblica (amla) and Musa sp (banana stem) with four different solvents namely distilled water, ethanol, chloroform, hexane to study the anti-urolithiatic activity. We observed that Zingiber officinale (ginger), Phyllanthus emblica(amla), Macrotyloma uniflorum (Horsegram) and Musasp (banana stem) exhibits anti urolithiatic activity. Keywords: Medicinal plants, Gall stones, Anti-urolithiatic activity, Phytochemical analysis,
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19

Prasath, Duraisamy, Andrea Matthews, Wayne T. O’Neill, Elizabeth A. B. Aitken, and Andrew Chen. "Fusarium Yellows of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi Is Associated with Cultivar-Specific Expression of Defense-Responsive Genes." Pathogens 12, no. 1 (January 14, 2023): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12010141.

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Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is an important horticultural crop, valued for its culinary and medicinal properties. Fusarium yellows of ginger, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi (Foz), is a devastating disease that has significantly reduced the quality and crop yield of ginger worldwide. The compatible interaction between ginger and Foz leading to susceptibility is dissected here. The pathogenicity of two Foz isolates on ginger was confirmed by their ability to colonise ginger and in turn induce both internal and external plant symptoms typical of Fusarium yellows. To shed light on Foz susceptibility at the molecular level, a set of defense-responsive genes was analysed for expression in the roots of ginger cultivars challenged with Foz. These include nucleotide-binding site (NBS) type of resistant (R) genes with a functional role in pathogen recognition, transcription factors associated with systemic acquired resistance, and enzymes involved in terpenoid biosynthesis and cell wall modifications. Among three R genes, the transcripts of ZoNBS1 and ZoNBS3 were rapidly induced by Foz at the onset of infection, and the expression magnitude was cultivar-dependent. These expression characteristics extend to the other genes. This study is the first step in understanding the mechanisms of compatible host–pathogen interactions in ginger.
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Safitri, Riri, and Novita Br Ginting Munthe. "Knowledge and Use Family Medicine Plants of Pasar 6th Village Kualanamu, Sumatera Utara." JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS 8, no. 1 (March 7, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v8i1.2247.

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Medicinal plants are very beneficial for the health of the Indonesian people. Preservation of medicinal plants can be done in the yard of the house so that it can be said as a family medicinal plant. Most people know the knowledge of the benefits of family medicinal plants from their ancestral heritage. Pasar VI Kualanamau Village is one of the villages from the Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency, where the community still uses and grows medicinal plants in their yards. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and utilization of medicinal plants in the Pasar VI Kualanamu village community. The method used in this study is the interview method using a questionnaire. Respondents who were included in this study were people who had an interest in family medicinal plants. The results of this study indicate that the majority of the people of Pasar VI Kualanamu Village know quite a lot of types of plants that are useful as medicine, namely 44 types of plants that are known by the community that function as medicinal plants and state that all types of medicinal plants consumed by the respondents are safe for consumption. The types of medicinal plants consumed most by respondents with a percentage value of 100% include turmeric (Curcuma longa), ginger (Zingiber officinale), Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Only a few types of medicinal plants were planted (cultivated) by the respondents themselves, not all types of medicinal plants consumed by the respondents were obtained from the results of their own cultivation (cultivation), some types of medicinal plants consumed were obtained from other communities who have these types of plants.
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Lin, Yuan-Chien, Chien-Ti Chao, Chih-Yi Chang, and Yen-Hsueh Tseng. "Taxonomic revision of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) of Taiwan." European Journal of Taxonomy 839 (September 28, 2022): 74–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.839.1933.

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The genus Zingiber contains about 180 species distributed mainly in tropical regions. Several species of Zingiber are cultivated globally for their medicinal and culinary value, such as true gingers (Z. officinale), bitter gingers (Z. zerumbet), and Z. purpureum. In Taiwan, two endemic species and one incompletely known taxon were recorded in the last edition of Flora of Taiwan, and several taxonomic issues still remain unresolved. Therefore, we revised the Taiwanese Zingiber based on morphological, palynological, anatomical, and molecular evidence, as well as their distribution. The results showed that floral characters such as labellum, fertile bracts, and corolla tubes are of great taxonomic value in distinguishing taxa of Zingiber of Taiwan. Accordingly, five species are treated in the present study, namely Z. chengii Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin, Z. mioga Thunb., Z. oligophyllum K.Schum., Z. pleiostachyum K.Schum., and Z. shuanglongense C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung. Zingiber mioga might be a newly naturalized species to Taiwan. Zingiber kawagoii Hayata and Z. koshunense C.T.Moo are treated as synonyms of Z. pleiostachyum.
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Y., Fadhel. "An Application Study of a Zingiber officinale Extraction in The Biological and Medical Fields." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance 11, no. 01 (January 25, 2013): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.11.1.18.

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This study included a clarify of the biological and medical application of Zingiber officinale extraction, which regarded as an antibiotic against almost types of microorganisms, and as a medicine for treat of many deceases in the human body. Ginger is a spice and medicinal plant, and it is gained a very important role in agronomy production, pharmacy, and exportation because of its increased use as a raw material for the pharmaceutical industry and in everyday life. Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, species of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) has a long history of medicinal and biological uses for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum of biological activity and a common condiment for many various foods and beverages. Currently, there is a renewed interest in ginger, and several scientific investigations goal at isolation, identification of active constituents, scientific verification of its pharmacological actions for the treatment of deferent diseases and difficult conditions.
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23

Melkamu Bulcha, Gadissa. "A Seminar Paper on the Review of Five well-known Medicinal Plants Used in Ethiopia." Journal of Biotechnology Research, no. 73 (July 11, 2021): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jbr.73.51.56.

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The indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants appeared when humans started and learned how to use the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants. The various literature available shows the significant role of medicinal plants in primary health care delivery in Ethiopia (about 70% of humans and 90% of livestock population) depend on traditional plant medicine. This is similar to many developing countries, particularly with those countries in Sub-saharan Africa. Medicinal plants provide a vital contribution to human and livestock health care. This seminar review was an attempt to present five medicinal plants (citrus lemon, caricapapaya, Moringa stenopetala, Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale).
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Wahyuningrum, Retno, Dondi Pangestu, and Arif Budiman. "Ethnomedical Study of Plants as a Traditional Medicine on Respiratory System Disease in Cilongok, Banyumas, Indonesia." Majalah Obat Tradisional 27, no. 1 (April 26, 2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mot.72168.

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Indonesia is one of the most geologically complex regions globally and makes it one of the greatest of the world's biodiversity centers. But the primary data on medicinal plants in Indonesia is still lacking. Cilongok is a district in Banyumas located on the slope of Slamet mountain. It is one of the biodiversity areas in Java, Indonesia. Respiratory System Disease has become one of the top ten diseases in Banyumas Indonesia. This study aimed to explore information about the type of medicinal plants used for respiratory system disease and how to process it in Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. This study was descriptive survey research with semi-structured interviews of 68 informants. Data were qualitatively analyzed by interpreting the interview transcript and quantitatively to calculate the Species Use Value of those medicinal plants. The result showed that in Cilongok District, there were 40 medicinal plant species from 25 families used as traditional medicine in respiratory system disease and pounded as the most used method of preparation. Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle is the most used medicinal plant with SUV were 0.235, followed by Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton (SUV 0.206), Zingiber officinale Roscoe (SUV 0.176), Kaempferia galanga L (SUV 0.176), and Zingiber officinale var Rubrum (SUV 0.147).
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Imtiyaz, Shaikh, Khaleequr Rahman, Arshiya Sultana, Mohd Tariq, and Shahid Shah Chaudhary. "Zingiber officinale Rosc.: A traditional herb with medicinal properties." TANG [HUMANITAS MEDICINE] 3, no. 4 (November 30, 2013): 26.1–26.7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5667/tang.2013.0009.

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Thakor, Hetavi J., Yesha S. Rathi, and Nisha S. Nayak. "Phytochemical Screening of Ginger (Zingiber officinale), a Medicinal Plant." Scholars International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 6, no. 04 (May 6, 2023): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijtcm.2023.v06i04.002.

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Ginger has potent values as a medicinal plant which originated from China and India. Currently there is a renewed interest in ginger because of its various active pharmacological ingredients including gingerols, beta-carotene, capsaicin, caffeic acid, curcumin, and salicylate making it a potential source of research to use as a drug. The present study was aimed at extraction of ginger root extract in acetone and methanol solvents by Soxhlet extraction method, screening of phytochemical constituents of ginger extract in acetone and methanol and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity against known pathogenic microorganism. The qualitative analysis of phytochemicals revealed the presence of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and steroids in the extracts of ginger. Results of antimicrobial activity showed that ginger in acetone was having highest activity against Escherichia coli MTCC 334 with 24 mm of clear zone and lowest activity with ginger in methanol against Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441 with 10 mm of clear zone.
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Carvalho, Maria Das Graças de Souza, Jessanna Dias Sarques Bellini, Jéssica Laís Corrêa Amaral, Ludmila Caproni Morais, Lais Roncato de Carvalho Alves, Cloves Gomes Carvalho Filho, Flávia Helena Pereira, Fabiana Lucio de Oliveira, Erika Kristina Incerpi Garcia, and José Antonio Dias Garcia. "Sabugueiro, alho e gengibre: antivirais e/ou imunoestimulante?" Research, Society and Development 9, no. 9 (August 9, 2020): e09996158. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.6158.

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Introdução: As doenças virais acometem a população mundial várias vezes durante a vida, e são consideradas um grave problema de saúde pública. As plantas medicinais e os alimentos funcionais exercem influência benéfica na saúde humana e animal, devido aos compostos bioativos presentes nas plantas e nos alimentos, que são capazes de modular a ação de patógenos e diminuir o risco de doenças. Embora algumas plantas medicinais tenham o seu uso difundido na medicina popular como antivirais e/ou imunoestimulantes, são necessárias informações científicas que validem seus benefícios. Objetivo: Revisar nos periódicos científicos e descrever os efeitos antivirais e as propriedades imunomoduladoras de espécies de sabugueiro (Sambucus sp.), Alho (Allium sativum) e Gengibre (Zingiber officinale). Metodologia: Essa revisão foi desenvolvida a partir de uma revisão exploratória de artigos selecionados nas plataformas de base de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Resultados: Os periódicos revisados neste estudo evidenciaram que algumas espécies do gênero Sambucus, o Allium sativum L. e o Zingiber officinale R., possuem potenciais antivirais e imunoestimulantes, sendo capazes de reforçar a proteção contra patógeno inclusive frente ao Coronavírus. Considerações finais: As plantas avaliadas neste estudo podem ser consideradas como alternativa no tratamento de infecções virais e/ou condições que necessitem de estímulo ao sistema imunológico. Ressalta-se, entretanto, que mais pesquisas devem ser realizadas para avaliar mais profundamente o espectro de ação e suas respectivas dosagens, a fim de padronizar seus usos.
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Nofrianti, Nofrianti, Wahyu Utaminingrum, and Dwi Hartanti. "Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in Baturraden, Central Java." Jurnal Jamu Indonesia 6, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jji.v6i2.206.

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An ethnopharmacological study is an initial step for the development of jamu, which has been simultaneously conducted throughout Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the utilization of medicinal plants in Baturraden, a region with relatively rich plant biodiversity in Java. Our research is a quantitative ethnobotanical study reporting the utilization of medicinal plants as a single plant botanical preparation in the studied area. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 36 informants on the local names, indications, parts used, method of preparation, and application of the plants. The species use-value (SUV), relative frequency citation (RFC), and the fidelity level (FL) of each species were calculated accordingly. The study recorded the utilization of 47 species of medicinal plants, which were employed to treat 32 ailments. Leaves, decoctions, and oral were recorded as the most commonly used plant part, herbal preparation, and application. There were 24 botanical preparations with the FL value of 100%, which were indicated for the treatment of fourteen diseases/symptoms. Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, Piper betle, Cymbopogon citratus, Andrographis paniculata, Syzygium polyanthum, Citrus aurantiaca, and Zingiber montanum were considered as the most important and valuable plants by the local community. Hence, those plants should be evaluated further for their pharmacological activity and developed into standardized botanical preparations.
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KM, Basalingappa. "Zingiber officinale: Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Microbial, Anti-Diabetic and Anti-Inflammatory Agent." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 3, no. 4 (October 14, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000203.

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The ginger and its extracted compounds were used for many centuries to cure various alignments including joint pain, cold, indigestion etc. Its rich phytochemistry can play a vital role in our health aspects. Ginger (Zingiber officnale) is an herbaceous plant which enormously used in food preparation. Ginger is spread around Southeast Asian and tropical region around the world. The pungence nature of ginger mainly due to the presence of poly-phenolic compounds [6]- gingerol and [6]-shogaol. The bioactive compounds like [6]- gingerol and its dehydrated form [6]-shogaol can inhibits the production of free radicals and oxidative stress, along with this properties it can reduce the pro-inflammatory molecules like prostaglandins by inhibiting COX-1 and COX-2. Ginger is a known medicinal herb since centuries it can be a good source in reducing blood glucose level, LDL-cholesterol and can inhibit the growth of tumorous cells. It has been used widely as a spice and as herbal medicinal product due to its beneficial characteristics.
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Аrbаin, Dаyаr, and Hadi Pangestu. "Kajian Etnobotani, Fitokimia Dan Bioaktifitas Tumbuhan Obat Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Syntax Fusion 2, no. 09 (September 21, 2022): 766–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v2i09.218.

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The people of District Sukoharjo in the Midle Java Province have traditionally use medicinal plants for maintaining their health and to cure their illness by using what so called Jamu Gendong. The verification, validation and standardization of these medicinal plants in general, as yet, are not satisfactory. In order to obtain the better understanding of this Jamu Gendong, the Study of Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Bioactivity of Sukoharjo District has been carried out in 3 Sub-Districts in March 2021 started with an interview with 9 randomly selected traditional heales then continued by literature review, to find correlatioin between traditional use, chemical constiuents and bioaktivities of those medicinal. 12 medicinal plants samples with the the highest Use Value (UV) 1 owned by Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Galangal (Alpinia galanga), the highest Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) Value 1 was owned by Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) and (Zingiber officinale) b and the highest Relative Importance (RI) 0.75 belonged to White Turmeric (Boesenbergia rotunda) and Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) were obtained. In general it can be concluded that most of medicinal plants used by people from the Sukoharjo District contained chemical consttiuents and bioactivities closely related to their traditional use. It is hoped that this work can be continued for more detailed work related to dosage, validatioan of the the usage, and state the standar of safety in order to obtain what is called verification, validation and standtrdization of traditional medicines
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Pakalapati, Swarnalatha, Ganesh babu Devara, and Anitha Mamillapalli. "Antioxidant, antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities study of Zingiber roseum rosc., an endangered medicinal plant." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 7 (June 1, 2012): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/july2013/10.

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Račková, Lucia, Mária Cupáková, Anton Ťažký, Júlia Mičová, Emil Kolek, and Daniela Košťálová. "Redox properties of ginger extracts: Perspectives of use of Zingiber officinale Rosc. as antidiabetic agent." Interdisciplinary Toxicology 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/intox-2013-0005.

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Abstract In traditional medicine, several medicinal plants or their extracts have been used to treat diabetes. Zingiber officinale Roscoe, known commonly as ginger, is consumed worldwide in cookeries as a spice and flavouring agent. It has been used as the spice and medicine for thousands of years. The present study was undertaken to investigate the potential protective effect of Zingiber officinale Rosc. in a model of oxidative damage to pancreatic β cells. The free radical scavenging activities and composition of the isolated n-hexane and ethanolic extracts were confronted with their protective, antioxidant and cytotoxic effects in INS-1E β cells. Unlike the n-hexane extract (exerting, paradoxically, stronger antiradical capacity), both low cytotoxicity and remarkable protective effects on β cell viability, followed by lowering oxidative stress markers were found for the ethanolic extract Zingiber officinale Rosc. The present study is the first pilot study to assess the protective potential of Zingiber officinale Rosc. in a model of cytotoxic conditions imposed by diabetes in β cells.
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Kate, Supriya, and Harsha M. Chatrath. "STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS EXTRACTS ON THE INFECTED BLOOD." International Journal of Students' Research in Technology & Management 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijsrtm.2017.515.

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Medicinal plants are used for treating and preventing the specific disease that affects the human being. There are several species of medicinal plants available in nature; amongst those researchers selected Basil, Zingiber, Azadirachtaindica, Curcuma longa, Carica Papaya, Allium sativum for research purpose. Natural compounds have been isolated from various parts such as leaves, fruits, stem, roots, and seeds of these plants. The present paper is the comparative study of variation in the physical properties like pH, critical solution temperature, and boiling point, etc. of these medicinal plants, individually, in combination ratios and also with the infected blood doped samples.
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Widyastiwi, Widyastiwi, and Mohammad Roseno. "Anxiolytic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Three Species of Indonesian Lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet, Zingiber aromaticum, and Zingiber americans)." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, A (April 7, 2022): 695–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9132.

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BACKGROUND: Lempuyang, or widely known as wild ginger, has been used in Indonesia as traditional medicine for a long time. However, scientific research supporting its medicinal use is still very limited. AIM: This research was conducted to investigate the anxiolytic activity of three species of Indonesian Lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet, Zingiber aromaticum, and Zingiber americans). METHODS: Sixty-six male Swiss Webster mice were divided into 11 groups (negative control, positive control, and experiment groups consisting of low, moderate, and high dose of Z. zerumbet, Z. aromaticum, and Z. americans extract, respectively). Anxiolytic activity was evaluated by three methods: elevated plus maze test, open field test, and hole board test. RESULTS: The results showed that these three species of Indonesian Lempuyang lowered the anxiety response in elevated plus maze test, open field test, and hole board test compared to negative control (p < 0.05). The best anxiolytic activity was achieved by moderate dose of Z. americans (8.5 mg/20 gbb), consistently through three methods applied. CONCLUSION: This research supports the potential use of the ethanolic extract of Lempuyang (Z. zerumbet, Z. aromaticum, and Z. americans) as a complementary therapy for anxiety.
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SILALAHI, MARINA, NISYAWATI NISYAWATI, and DINGSE PANDIANGAN. "Medicinal Plant by Batak Toba Medicinal plants used by the Batak Toba Tribe in Peadundung Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 2 (February 17, 2019): 510–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200230.

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Abstract. Silalahi M, Nisyawati, Pandiangan D. 2019. Medicinal plants used by the Batak Toba Tribe in Peadundung Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 510-525. Research of the medicinal plants by the Toba Batak ethnic has limited, even though the globalization and modernization resulted to degradation of the local knowledge. The objectives of this study were (i) documentation of medicinal plants used in the traditional therapies by the Batak Toba tribe of Peadundung Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia, and (ii) analysing the data by quantitative ethnobotanical tools such as use value (UV), cultural significance index (CSI), relative frequency of citation (RCF) and informant consensus factor (ICF) to determine the cultural importance of medicinal plants in order to develop a tool for their conservation. Semi-structured interviews with 41 identified respondents was the methodology employed for qualitative data collection. A total of 149 medicinal species of plants, belonging to 131 genera and 55 families, were recorded in the study which are used in the treatment of 21 categories of ailments. Plants with the highest UV were Eurycoma longifolia (UV=3.44), Curcuma longa (UV=2.67) and Zingiber officinale (UV=2.60). Eight species, namely Curcuma longa, Eurycoma longifolia, Allium cepa, Psidium guajava, Aleurites moluccanus, Piper betle, Citrus hystrix and Uncaria gambir were found to be having the highest RCF value of 1.00. Eurycoma longifolia (CSI=126), Curcuma longa (CSI=112) and Zingiber officinale (CSI = 105) emerged as the culturally most significant medicinal plants. Thrush and aphrodisiac use categories received the highest ICF of 1.00 each because the informants agreed of using only a single species for each of these categories. Eurycoma longifolia was used as an aphrodisiac whereas Averrhoa carambola was used against thrush. All these important and significant plants suffer the greatest harvesting pressure, hence their conservation should be given priority.
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Jiang, Hongliang, Zhengzhi Xie, Hyun Jo Koo, Steven P. McLaughlin, Barbara N. Timmermann, and David R. Gang. "Metabolic profiling and phylogenetic analysis of medicinal Zingiber species: Tools for authentication of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)." Phytochemistry 67, no. 15 (August 2006): 1673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.08.001.

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Shivananjappa, Mahesh. "Cardioprotective effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale)." Southeast Asian Journal of Health Professional 4, no. 1 (February 15, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.sajhp.2021.001.

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Ginger is the rhizome of the plant In ayurveda, it is referred as “vishwabheshaja” which means the universal medicine, can be given to anyone living in this world and it would be suited to all. In addition to its culinary use ginger also possess medicinal property by bioactive components present in them. Ginger can be used in its fresh, dried, powdered, oil and syrup forms. Ginger is an herbal remedy and reported to possess strong anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial and other activities. The present review is conducted to evaluate cardioprotective effect of ginger. Ginger was found effective in combating cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, obesity, atherosclerosis by changing lipid profile.
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Jannah, Husnul, and Masiah Masiah. "Analisis Potensi Kandungan Tanaman Obat untuk Menunjang Kesehatan Santri." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 8, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v8i2.3158.

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Research on the potential analysis of medicinal plant content has been carried out to support the health of students at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School, Mataram City. Primary data collection is carried out by involving the community through interviews with local community groups and individual community members. The selection criteria were based on the informants' abilities and traditional medical practices. In data collection, the interview technique used was "open ended". This data collection technique is also used to explore knowledge systems regarding the diversity of types of traditional medicinal plants, management methods, their use, and community interest in medicinal plants using medicinal plants. Then it is enriched through secondary data in research, namely books / literature related to health, medicinal plants, journals, and other readings related to research. Based on the results of the interview, the names of medicinal plants commonly used in the community are obtained, including: Shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum), Betel (Piper betle L.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Jatropha leaves (Jatropha curcas L. ), Guava (Psidium guajava linn), Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), Lime (Citrus aurantifolia s), Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous), Banten (Lannea coromandelica), Kencur (Kaempferia galangal), Lengkuas (Alpinia galangal), Cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), horse whip (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.), Aloe vera (Aloe vera L), Yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), Papaya (Carica papaya L.), Wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii), Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), Celery (Apium graveolens), soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn), and lemongrass (Chymbopogon nardus L.). After analyzing the potential content of medicinal plants from journals, books, and other references related to medicinal plants, it was found that medicinal plants that can treat upper respiratory tract infections are turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) and shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum). Medicinal plants that have the potential to treat skin diseases are lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L), Jatropha curcas L), Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.), and cinnamon (Cinnamomi burmannii Blume). Medicinal plants that have the potential to increase the body's immune system include: cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), Betel (Piper betle L.), lime (Citrus aurantifolia s), Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), galangal (Alpinia galangal), and kencur (Kaempferia galangal). ). Medicinal plants that have the potential to treat digestive disorders are: Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) And soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn). Meanwhile, medicinal plants that have the potential to treat oral diseases are: celery (Apium graveolens L.), papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.), and Betel (Piper betle L.).
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Goyal, A. K., K. Ganguly, T. Mishra, and Arnab Sen. "In vitro multiplication of Curcuma longa Linn.-an important medicinal zingiber." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 4, no. 1 (2010): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2010.v04i01.003.

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Curcuma longa Linn. is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. In viro protocol for the regeneration of plantlets from the sprouted rhizomes of turmeric was optimized. Murashige and Skoog media supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of cytokinins and varied percentage of sucrose were experimented. Murashige and Skoog media supplemented with benzyl amino benzene (BAP) at the concentration of 2mg/l and sucrose 3% showed the best regeneration in comparison to Kinetin when used singly. Combination of 2mg/1 BAP and 3mg/ Kinetin resulted in highest number of shoots. The same media showed spontaneous rooting. Healthy regenerated plantlets were selected for hardening in sterile mixture of garden soil and sand in the ratio of 1:1. Ninety three percent of the micropropagated plantlets survived to maturity when transferred to soil.
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Goyal, A. K., K. Ganguly, T. Mishra, and Arnab Sen. "In vitro multiplication of Curcuma longa Linn.-an important medicinal zingiber." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 4, no. 1 (2010): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2010.v04i01.003.

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Curcuma longa Linn. is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. In viro protocol for the regeneration of plantlets from the sprouted rhizomes of turmeric was optimized. Murashige and Skoog media supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of cytokinins and varied percentage of sucrose were experimented. Murashige and Skoog media supplemented with benzyl amino benzene (BAP) at the concentration of 2mg/l and sucrose 3% showed the best regeneration in comparison to Kinetin when used singly. Combination of 2mg/1 BAP and 3mg/ Kinetin resulted in highest number of shoots. The same media showed spontaneous rooting. Healthy regenerated plantlets were selected for hardening in sterile mixture of garden soil and sand in the ratio of 1:1. Ninety three percent of the micropropagated plantlets survived to maturity when transferred to soil.
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Dewi, Firnanda Iptita, and Manik Retno Wahyunitisari. "INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE VAR RUBRUM EXTRACT AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS." Journal Of Vocational Health Studies 1, no. 3 (September 14, 2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.v1.i3.2018.113-116.

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Background: gram-negative bacteria-salmonella typhi and gram-positive bacteria-staphylococcus aureus are types of bacteria that cause infectious disease among several areas in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus often found in skin lesions injury. Red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) has been known for its medicinal value especially as an antibacterial agent. Purpose: This study aims to test the ability of Zingiber officinale var rubrum on inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: the activity of the antibacterial agent was calculated based on Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) using dilution method. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of extract was determined by incubating bacteria with the extract overnight at 37 0C. Changes in turbidity and inhibition on bacterial growth were then observed. Result: The results show that minimum concentration for inhibitory effect was 1000 μg/mL.Conclusion: extract of Zingiber officinale var rubrum have an inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus but no activity of killing bacterial was observed on the concentration given.
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Sousa, Lucia Soares de, and Danilo Cintra Proença. "benefícios do gengibre (Zingiber officinale) para a saúde humana." Saúde e meio ambiente: revista interdisciplinar 12 (May 29, 2023): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24302/sma.v12.4675.

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O gengibre (Zingiber officinale) é uma planta exótica da família Zingiberaceae, originária do sudeste asiático e chegou ao Brasil na época das grandes navegações. É popularmente utilizado em preparações de bebidas típicas, na medicina natural contemporânea entre outros. Está entre as especiarias mais saudáveis e saborosas do planeta, o que a tornou uma cultura comercial nos estados de Espírito Santo, São Paulo e Paraná nas últimas décadas. Além disso, possui diversos efeitos benéficos para a saúde humana. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi relatar as atividades e efeitos que o rizoma de gengibre causa no organismo humano, destacando a importância do seu cultivo para a saúde humana. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, composta por estudos publicados em português e inglês identificados nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Lilacs, Scielo e Scopus. Resultados indicam que o gengibre é uma especiaria milenar, presente em diferentes regiões do mundo, possui diferentes aplicações, desde a culinária, até mesmo para tratamentos, sendo eficaz como recurso antiinflamatório, diurético, antipirético, agindo em condições como doenças reumáticas, desconfortos gastrointestinais e muitas outras doenças. No entanto, o consumo excessivo ou incorreto do gengibre pode acelerar o metabolismo e causar riscos à saúde, especialmente em crianças, gestantes e pessoas com hipertireoidismo ou cardiopatias. Em conclusão, o gengibre é um alimento com propriedades medicinais que podem trazer diversos benefícios para a saúde. No entanto, é altamente recomendável buscar a orientação de um profissional de saúde antes de utilizar o gengibre como tratamento ou suplemento, a fim de avaliar a adequação e segurança do seu uso, garantindo assim os benefícios para a saúde e minimizando os riscos potenciais associados ao seu consumo. Palavras-chave: Gengibre; Benefícios à saúde; Atividades biológicas; Organismo humano; Efeitos fisiológicos.
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Afkar, Taudlikhul, Diah Setiyowati, Rahmah Dwi Romadlona, and Agapitus Harimasri Jebaru. "PEMBERDAYAAN IBU PKK DESA BULUREJO KECAMATAN BENJENG KABUPATEN GRESIK MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA)." Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana 1, no. 1 (November 27, 2017): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/abadimas.v1.i1.a985.

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Medicinal plant is a plant that has many efficacy especially in the health field. because of the efficacy of the medicinal plants in community service activities in the form of training is done processing of medicinal plants by processing ginger (Zingiber officinale) into instant ginger. this training to program at village level to educate women on various aspects of family welfare Bulurejo Benjeng Gresik. the purpose of this activity is to utilize medicinal plants and can improve the health of the community independently by utilizing medicinal plants, as well as provide knowledge to the community of the importance of medicinal plants for health and gives an understanding of how management and utilization of medicinal plants, as well as familiarize the people to plant and utilizing medicinal plants in the home environment, the methods used are active learning and parcipatory learning, which includes lectures, practice of processing plants healthy and continue with the discussion of the results of this training, this training showed knowledge about the importance of medicinal plants for health, as well as skills processing of medicinal plants for program at village level to educate women on various aspects of family welfare. Keywords: Empowerment, Processing, Medical Health
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Fitriani, Oryza Sativa, Suhatri Suhatri, and Harrizul Rivai. "Phytochemical Screening and Antihypertensive Testing of Traditional Medicinal Ingredients of Indonesia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine 6, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2021.v06i07.005.

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Traditional medicinal ingredients originating from the Province of East Kalimantan (Indonesia) with the composition of meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri L.), cat whiskers leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus), ceplukan leaves (Physalis minima L.), and lempuyang emprit rhizome (Zingiberis amaricana Bl.) are used to help lower blood pressure by the local community. This study aimed to analyze the content of chemical compounds, determine the levels of chemical compounds, and the antihypertensive effect of these traditional medicinal ingredients. This traditional medicinal herb is made into a fine powder and then brewed with boiling water. Phytochemical screening and determination of levels of phytochemical compounds were carried out on these traditional medicinal ingredients. Testing the antihypertensive effect of these traditional medicinal ingredients was carried out on white male rats. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that the chemical compounds contained in the traditional medicinal ingredients were flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and carbohydrates. Quantitative analysis of the traditional medicinal ingredients showed that the content of flavonoid compounds was 0.6375%, phenolic compounds were 3.2412%, and tannin compounds were 0.6593%. Testing the antihypertensive effect of this traditional medicinal herb on rats can reduce systolic, diastolic, and arterial blood pressure. The conclusion is that this traditional medicinal herb contains phytochemical compounds that can help lower blood pressure in rats.
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45

Odebunmi, Christiana Adeyinka, Tomi Lois Adetunji, Ademola Emmanuel Adetunji, Ahmed Olatunde, Oluwatosin Esther Oluwole, Idowu Ayodeji Adewale, Abdulrasak Opeyemi Ejiwumi, Chinwenwa Esther Iheme, and Taiwo Opeyemi Aremu. "Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of COVID-19 and Related Respiratory Infections in Ogbomosho South and North Local Government Areas, Oyo State, Nigeria." Plants 11, no. 19 (October 10, 2022): 2667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11192667.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has extensively spread worldwide with high mortality. Besides vaccination, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved only one oral medication as a treatment. Medicinal plants with antiviral and immunomodulatory properties could be explored as complementary treatments for COVID-19. Ogbomosho is home to such plants traditionally used to treat infectious diseases in Nigeria, making it relevant in complementary medicine. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used to treat COVID-19 and related ailments, including cough and flu in Ogbomosho South and North Local Government Areas, Nigeria, was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire. Information was obtained from 56 participants, consisting of different groups of individuals with native knowledge of medicinal plants, and ethnobotanical indices, including the frequency of citation (FC), relative frequency of citation (RFC), and fidelity level (FL) were computed. Twenty-six medicinal plants (17 families) were used to treat COVID-19, 31 (20 families) for cough, and 29 (19 families) for flu. The most cited plant was Zingiber officinale (FC = 10; RFC = 0.18; FL = 18%) for treating COVID-19, Citrus limon (FC = 13; RFC = 0.23; FL = 23%) for cough, and Zingiber officinale (FC = 9; RFC = 0.16; FL = 16%) for flu. Leaves were the most used plant part for treating COVID-19 and flu, while the bark was the most used for cough. Trees and herbs were the most cited plant growth forms. The herbal remedies were mostly prepared by decoction and infusion and were mainly administered orally. Further research should be conducted on the identified species for the scientific validation of their antiviral and immunomodulatory efficacies and safety for use.
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46

Ogbeide, Uyi, Eunice Oriotor, and Henry Okeri. "Molecular docking assessment of the tocolytic potential of phytoconstituents of five medicinal plants used against preterm labour." Journal of Science and Practice of Pharmacy 10, no. 1 (December 31, 2023): 522–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47227/jsppharm.v10i1.5.

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Introduction: Preterm labour is currently being treated with a number of medications with untoward side effects, but many medicinal plants have also been found useful. This study aims to assess the tocolytic potentials of the phytoconstituents of Barteria fistulosa, Ficus capensis, Ficus exasperate, Newbouldia laevis and Zingiber officinale. Methods: Phytoconstituents present in these plants were obtained from literature sources, their 3D SDF structures were obtained from PubChem; the protein Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (7DHI) was processed using Chimera and molecular docking was done using PyRx software. Post-docking analysis was done using Bio-discovery Studio 2.0 and ADMET profiling was done using the Swiss ADME web server and ProTox-II virtual lab. Results: A binding affinity value of less than -7 kcal/mol was found for nine (9) phytoconstituents in Zingiber officinale, fourteen (14) phytoconstituents in Ficus capensis, three (3) phytoconstituents in Ficus exasperata, one (1) phytoconstituent in Barteria fistulosa and forty-four (44) phytoconstituents in Newbouldia laevis. Following post-docking analysis and ADMET profiling of specific ligands from the plants, Kaempferol, Chrysoeriol and Lapachol - all present in Newbouldia laevis - were identified as putative drug molecules based on their higher binding affinity and hydrogen bond interaction with the target proteins' active site amino acid residues. Conclusion: The tocolytic potential of Zingiber officinale, Ficus capensis, Barteria fistulosa and Newbouldia laevis as a medicinal plant for the treatment of preterm labour is validated. Kaempferol, Chrysoeriol and Lapachol, phytoconstituents in Newbouldia laevis possess the potential as a source of new drugs for the treatment of preterm labour. Keywords: Preterm labour, tocolysis, molecular docking, drug design
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47

Nurul Mahmudati, Wahyu Prihanta, Poncojari Wahyono, and Anis Irmawati. "Decoction of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var Roscoe) attenuate the oxidation stress in hyperlipidemia rat (Rattus norvegicus)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0107.

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Based on UNICEF data, overweight and obesity increased across all age and income groups. Overweight has a risk of developing hyperlipidemia and caused increase free radical and lead to oxidative stress. It’s result in cell damage and impacts on several diseases among others diabetes mellitus. Many Medicinal Plant have biochemical compound which is an important concern because of the potential to reduce free radicals. 0ne of them is ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var Roscoe). Medicinal plant generally is usually used with various extraction method to obtain the required chemical content. Information of ginger for reduce free radical with maceration extraction method has been reported in previous studies but little information with decoction extraction method. This study aims to determine the reduction of free radicals with MDA (malondialdehyde) as a marker and increased antioxidant activity with SOD (superoxide dismutase) as a marker after administration of ginger. This research was used the true experimental with the randomized posttest only control group design. The groups of experimental were divided into three which G1: control normal G2: High Fat Diet (HFD), G3: HFD + Zingiber officinale Roscoe var Roscoe (ZO) 5 g/day. The period of study was 6 weeks. The level of liver MDA and SOD were investigated by spectrophotometer UV Vis. Based on ANAVA showed that HFD rat increase of body fat weight and MDA (p<0,05) and reduced of total antioxidant SOD (p<0.05). The conclusion of this research decoction of Zingiber officinale Roscoe var Roscoe could attenuate of lipid peroxidation induce by HFD.
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48

More, R. D. "Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis of MgO Nanoparticles from Zingiber Officinale(Ginger) Root Extract and its Antibacterial Application." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 30, 2021): 4219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36034.

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In this study preparation of MgO nanoparticles using Zingiber officinale (ginger) aqueous root extract by using green method. The green synthesis approaches are recognized by many scientists due to its cost effective, simple, eco-friendly. The stability and reduction of Mg+2 ions to MgO nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopic analysis. From UV-Visible spectroscopy, higher band gap energy of 7.8 eV is obtained in the near visible region at the wavelength of 300 nm. The Zingiber officinale (ginger) root extract act as reducing agent for stabilization of particle size as well as medicinal value result showed a significant antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria, E.Coli.and S.aureus. The present investigation deals with the green synthesis of MgO nanoparticles and its antibacterial effect on selected bacteria.
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49

Mohd Razali, Nur Zahratun Najah, Nurunajah Ab Ghani, and Nurulfazlina Edayah Rasol. "Metabolites Profiling and Fingerprinting of the Ethanolic Extract of Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm." Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters 10, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol10.1.10.2022.

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Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. is a herbaceous medicinal plant from the Zingiberaceae family. Previous studies have mainly focused on the essential oils of the plant with little attention to its secondary metabolites. LCMS-Orbitrap is used to analyze ethanolic extract of Z. zerumbet rhizome. Dereplication is a technique applied to identify chemical constituents based on their accurate mass and comparison with custom databases, Dictionary of Natural Products (DNP), and literature using an operating system named MZmine 2.53. In this study, we have identified chemical constituents related to several classes, including flavonoids, terpenoids, diarylheptanoids, terpenes, phenolic compounds, and fatty acids. Our results provide useful information for further isolation and identification of other unknown compounds and mass spectroscopy-based metabolite profiling of Zingiber species.
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Norhidayah, A., A. Noriham, and Mohamad Rusop. "The Effect of Drying Methods on Physicochemical Properties of Nanostructured Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Ginger) Rhizome." Advanced Materials Research 667 (March 2013): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.667.458.

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Zingiber officinale Roscoe, family of Zingiberaceae is classified as traditional medicinal that globally consumed as spices, food flavouring as well as remedies to treat women during confinement, to treat stomach upset and diarrhoea.The rhizome has been reported to contain abundant bioactive constituents which are mainly polyphenol and flavonoid. Therefore in this research the effect of cabinet drying (60°C) and freeze drying (-40°C) process during preparation of nanostructure Zingiber officinale Roscoe rhizome on particle sizes, surface morphology, FTIR, as well as Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content(TFC) were compared. Both drying process affect the particle sizes as well as TPC and TFC value. Finer particle size (254.3+ 9.33) and higher TPC (152.54 mg GAE/ g) and TFC (1.42 mgQE/g) were reported for cabinet dried nanostructure Zingiber officinale Rosc. rhizome as compared to freeze dried. The FESEM Photographs revealed that drying processes did affect the surface morphologies of nanostructure Zingiber officinale Rosc rhizome where cabinet dried produced solid spherical particles with a diameter around 100 – 200 nm and some smaller than100nm. Freeze dried consist of many nanoparticles having rod like structure. Both drying process did not significantly affect the presence of active compounds based on FTIR analysis.
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