Journal articles on the topic 'Medicinal plants Northern Territory Composition'
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1
Ouziki, Mohamed, and Lahcen Taiqui. "Evaluation Exhaustive De La Diversité Des Plantes Aromatiques Et Médicinales De La Péninsule Tingitane (Maroc)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 15 (May 30, 2016): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n15p210.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Plants (AMP) represent a large part of biodiversity. However, in the absence of a detailed record of this diversity, research and AMP development projects are generally limited to a small portion of ethnobotanical heritage. To guide prospection, exploitation and conservation studies of the existing potential, a comprehensive evaluation of the natural diversity of AMP is required. The western Rif region in northern Morocco, which area represents less than 1% of national territory, is home to about 50% of the Moroccan floristic richness (2053 species and infraspecific taxa). This heritage includes 630 taxa from which only 23 are currently exploited and merely 57% are recognized by ethno-botanists. Among these assets, a list is drawn up containing 106 taxa with a special conservation status (very rare or rare taxa, and / or endemic and / or threatened) and some of which are widely exploited. From a phytosociological point of view and based on an available database of 449 floristic samples, natural forest stands and matorrals contain about 27% of all MAP of the study area. These AMP organize almost half the floristic composition of sclerophyllous forests (oleaster, kermes oak and cork oak forest) and about a third of the richness of each of the other groups analyzed (thermophilic formations, pure fir, limestone mountains forest, calcifuges deciduous, maritime pine, matorrals). Mountain groups are the richest in exclusive, endemic, rare and endangered AMP.
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Lezina, A. V., I. I. Terninko, and M. V. Krysko. "Identification and quantitative determination of arbutin in the herb of Orthilia secunda." Drug development & registration 10, no. 4 (December 25, 2021): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-4(1)-122-128.
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Introduction. Orthilia secunda (L.) House is a perennial herb that grows in Europe, Siberia, Asia Minor and Central Asia. The herb of Orthilia secunda is actively used in folk medicine as a diuretic, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory agent. From literary sources it is known that this medicinal plant raw material (PRM) contains flavonoids, tannins, organic acids, vitamins, as well as simple phenols and their derivatives (arbutin and hydroquinone). The presence of arbutin is responsible for the plant's high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. But the use of Orthilia secunda in official medicine is limited due to the lack of complete information on the chemical composition and criteria for standardization of this type of medicinal product.Aim. Identification and quantification of arbutin by chromatographic methods in Orthilia secunda (L.) House, harvested in various phytocenotic zones.Materials and methods. The investigated medicinal plant material – the herb of Orthilia secunda – was harvested in various phytocenotic zones: in July 2018, harvesting was carried out in the northern part of Kazakhstan (Kokshetau district), in July-August 2019 in the Perm Territory and in the Tyumen Region. Preliminary identification of arbutin and related phenols – gallic acid and hydroquinone – was carried out by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) on a CAMAG instrument with a UV cabinet (Merck HPTLC silica gel 60 F154 plates, 20 × 10), semi-automatic Linomat 5 applicator (sample application). Elution of the plates was performed in a CAMAG Automatic Developing Chamber (ADC2). Image fixation was performed on a CAMAG Scanner 3 spectrodensitometer. The quantitative determination of arbutin was carried out by the method of highperformance liquid chromatography, which was carried out on a Prominence LC-20 device (Shimadzu, Japan) according to the validated method described in the European Pharmacopoeia 10.0. Diode array detector SPD-M20A, column Intersil C18 column (250–4.6 mm, 5 μm) (Phenomenex, USA). The results were processed using the LabSolution software. The identification and quantification of arbutin was carried out in comparison with a standard solution containing a reference sample (RS) of arbutin (C = 0,025 mg/ml) and RS of hydroquinone (C = 0,0125 mg/ml).Results and discussion. HPTLC analysis made it possible to detect arbutin and gallic acid – the main product of hydrolytic degradation/ precursor of the biosynthesis of tannins of the hydrolysable group – in the herb of Orthilia secunda from different places of growth. HPLC analysis demonstrates a different chromatographic profile of Orthilia herb harvested in different phytocenotic zones. However, in all studied objects, the absence of hydroquinone and the presence of substances that can presumably be attributed to its derivatives were confirmed, which is confirmed by the visual similarity of the spectra of these compounds and the proximity of the extrema. It was found that arbutin does not belong to the marker (majority) compounds of Orthilia. Its content is low and reaches a maximum (about 0,021 %) in the herb of Orthilia secunda growing on the territory of Kazakhstan, while in the herb of Orthilia harvested in the Perm Territory arbutin was not identified. From the data obtained, it follows that the greatest accumulation of arbutin occurs in areas with a warmer and drier climate (northern part of Kazakhstan).Conclusion. HPTLC analysis of the herb Orthilia secunda allowed the identification of arbutin and gallic acid (the main precursor of tannins of the hydrolysable group). The results of HPLC analysis of Orthilia herb harvested in various phytocenotic zones suggest quantitative differences in the content of arbutin depending on the region of growth. From the experimental data, it follows that Orthilia growing in the northern part of Kazakhstan accumulates the maximum (0,021%) amount of arbutin, in comparison with the samples harvested in the Tyumen region and the Perm region. At the same time, Orthilia harvested in the Perm Territory does not accumulate arbutin. The presence of hydroquinone has not been confirmed (by HPTLC and HPLC methods); therefore, it is not justified to talk about the hydrolytic cleavage of arbutin in the process of biosynthesis or drying. However, in all studied objects there are peaks of substances with spectral characteristics like hydroquinone, which makes it possible to assume the presence of its derivatives. Therefore, it is not advisable to position arbutin as a marker compound of Orthilia secunda harvested on the territory of the Russian Federation, and to standardize raw materials for this compound.
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Zerkal, Sergey Vladimirovich, Yulia Vladimirovna Bondar, and Andrey Stepanovich Domas. "Taxonomic and ecological structure of weed medicinal plants on the territory of biosphere reserve «Pribuzhskoye Polesye»." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201762108.
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The following paper considers aspects of systematic and ecological structure of the weed medicinal plants growing in the biosphere reserve Pribuzhskoye Polesye. The studied weed plants of the region are considered to be used in pharmacology and medicine. Therefore, a detailed study of environmental groups and economic importance of commensal medicinal plants can serve as a basis for new trends development in resource studies of medicinal plants. The paper identifies diagnostic signs, as well as similarities and differences of morphometric evidence. The collection of field data was carried out by reconnaissance of the terrain. The study shows that the territory of the biosphere reserve Pribuzhskoye Polesye is characterized by a rich species composition of synanthropic weed medicinal plants of 57 species growing in different habitats that can be used for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, circulatory system and respiratory system. It is necessary to use weed plants for medicinal purposes to increase the base of receiving biologically active materials of plants.
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Довгопола, Л. І. "SYSTEMATIC, BIOMORPHOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF WILD-GROWING PLANTS OF PEREYASLAV." Біорізноманіття, екологія та експериментальна біологія, no. 22 (2020): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/2708-5848.2020.22.1.03.
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The peculiarity of the geographical location of the Pereyaslav Region, the existence of dense river nets (the Dnieper River, the Trubizh River, the Alta River, the Supiy River, etc.) and the diversity of landscapes led to the formation of the region rich in plant species. However, the vegetation cover of the region has been significantly transformed as a result of the construction of a hydroelectric power plant on the Dnieper River and the creation of the Kaniv Reservoir. The purpose of the article is to carry out a systematic, biomorphological and ecological analysis of the composition of wild medicinal plants of the Pereyaslav region. The research was conducted during 2018-2019 years on the territory of the Pereyaslav Region. The object of the study is the flora of wild medicinal plants of the Pereyaslav Region. The study was performed by means of the route, stationary and semi-stationary methods. During the field surveys (geobotanical descriptions) of the studied territory, the flora was described, species and families of the plants were determined, their location and ecological conditions of growth, life form, etc. were noted. As a result of the critical inventory of the species composition of the Pereyaslav flora, the systematic composition of wild herbs and medicinal plants of the region was first developed (582 species), consisting of 106 families and 360 species, among which there are vascular plants (Lycopodiophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) – 15 species, Pinophyta – 3 species, Magnoliophyta – 567 species. The biomorphological analysis of wild herbs and medicinal plants of the Pereyaslav Region was performed and it was established that the vast majority of species belong to hemicryptophytes (316 species). It was found that in the studied territory the diversity of wild medicinal plants is represented by trees (27 species), shrubs (28 species), subshrubs (10 species), perennial herbaceous plants (387 species), biennial plants (46 species) and annual plants (84 species). It has been established that the ecological-coenotic nature of valuable species of plants in the study consists of forest (170 species), meadow (145 species), meadow-steppe (114 species), synanthropic phytocenoses consist of 95 species and wetland ecotopes – 58 species.
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Mirhaydarov, V. Y., and N. G. Rozlomy. "Resource assessment of medicinal plants in Mountain cedar and broad-leaved deciduous forests growing in south of Far East." FORESTRY BULLETIN 25, no. 3 (June 2021): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2021-3-58-64.
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The article presents research data on studies of the current state of the species composition of medicinal plants growing in the south of the Far East on the territory of the forest area of FSBEI HP «Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy» in mountain cedar-latitudinal forests. Biological harvest, production harvest is calculated, size of usage is established and period of restoration of medicinal plants is determined. The work shows how much raw materials can be harvested during one-time operation of thickets. Analysis was carried out, which made it possible to determine the main species composition of plants in hazelnut cedar with linden and oak and in different-shellfish cedar with yellow birch, to distinguish from them the types of medicinal plants characteristic of these types of forest. It was established that 18 types of medicinal plants are promising for volumetric harvesting of above-ground and underground organs. The yield of the remaining species is insignificant and is possible only with the observance of the rules for harvesting during the take-away measures to increase their phytomass.
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Makarov, Vladimir Petrovich, Vyacheslav Sergeyevich Larin, Natal'ya Yur'yevna Mikheeva, Mariya Anatol'yevna Solodukhina, Ol'ga Fedorovna Malykh, Ekaterina Anatolievna Banshchikova, and Tat'yana Vital'yevna Zhelibo. "ACCUMULATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS BY MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE NERCHINSK STEPPE (TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 10, 2022): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2022019466.
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A number of valuable medicinal plants will grow in the Trans-Baikal Territory, but there is not enough information on the content of chemical elements in them, including vital and toxic ones. The aim of the work was to study the content of chemical elements in medicinal plants in one of the districts of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The concentration of 43 chemical elements in the roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata, Paeonia lactiflora and Phlojodicarpus sibiricus growing in the Nerchinsk steppe (Eastern Transbaikalia) was studied. Soil samples were taken at the plant growth sites to analyze the granulometric composition, pH, content of mobile forms N, P, K, and a number of trace elements. The ecological conditions of the habitat were noted: the height above sea level, the exposure and steepness of the slope, the type and floral composition of the plant community. The roots of the plants, after being released from the ground, were placed in cloth bags and dried. At each site, a mixed sample of 5–15 roots was taken, depending on the weight of the root. Chemical analysis of the soil and plants was carried out in certified laboratories in Moscow. Kostroma and Khabarovsk.
In the roots of plants, the concentration of Ti, Cr, Sc, La, Ce, Li, Nb and a number of other elements was found to be high relative to the Clark of terrestrial plants, and the content of Mn, Tl, Se, Cd and other elements was relatively low. The concentration of toxic elements Pb, Cd and Hg did not exceed the MPC in the medicinal raw materials, and the accumulation of As exceeded the MPC in the medicinal raw materials by 4–6 times.
The studies conducted in this area were conducted for the first time, they allow us to judge the quality of medicinal raw materials, and in the future, to compare the results with other areas of plant growth.
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Makarov, Vladimir Petrovich, Vyacheslav Sergeyevich Larin, Natal'ya Yur'yevna Mikheeva, Mariya Anatol'yevna Solodukhina, Ol'ga Fedorovna Malykh, Ekaterina Anatolievna Banshchikova, and Tat'yana Vital'yevna Zhelibo. "ACCUMULATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS BY MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE NERCHINSK STEPPE (TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 10, 2022): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2022019466.
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A number of valuable medicinal plants will grow in the Trans-Baikal Territory, but there is not enough information on the content of chemical elements in them, including vital and toxic ones. The aim of the work was to study the content of chemical elements in medicinal plants in one of the districts of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The concentration of 43 chemical elements in the roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata, Paeonia lactiflora and Phlojodicarpus sibiricus growing in the Nerchinsk steppe (Eastern Transbaikalia) was studied. Soil samples were taken at the plant growth sites to analyze the granulometric composition, pH, content of mobile forms N, P, K, and a number of trace elements. The ecological conditions of the habitat were noted: the height above sea level, the exposure and steepness of the slope, the type and floral composition of the plant community. The roots of the plants, after being released from the ground, were placed in cloth bags and dried. At each site, a mixed sample of 5–15 roots was taken, depending on the weight of the root. Chemical analysis of the soil and plants was carried out in certified laboratories in Moscow. Kostroma and Khabarovsk.
In the roots of plants, the concentration of Ti, Cr, Sc, La, Ce, Li, Nb and a number of other elements was found to be high relative to the Clark of terrestrial plants, and the content of Mn, Tl, Se, Cd and other elements was relatively low. The concentration of toxic elements Pb, Cd and Hg did not exceed the MPC in the medicinal raw materials, and the accumulation of As exceeded the MPC in the medicinal raw materials by 4–6 times.
The studies conducted in this area were conducted for the first time, they allow us to judge the quality of medicinal raw materials, and in the future, to compare the results with other areas of plant growth.
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Makarov, Vladimir Petrovich, Vyacheslav Sergeyevich Larin, Natal'ya Yur'yevna Mikheeva, Mariya Anatol'yevna Solodukhina, Ol'ga Fedorovna Malykh, Ekaterina Anatolievna Banshchikova, and Tat'yana Vital'yevna Zhelibo. "ACCUMULATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS BY MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE NERCHINSK STEPPE (TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 10, 2022): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2022019466.
Full textAbstract:
A number of valuable medicinal plants will grow in the Trans-Baikal Territory, but there is not enough information on the content of chemical elements in them, including vital and toxic ones. The aim of the work was to study the content of chemical elements in medicinal plants in one of the districts of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The concentration of 43 chemical elements in the roots of Saposhnikovia divaricata, Paeonia lactiflora and Phlojodicarpus sibiricus growing in the Nerchinsk steppe (Eastern Transbaikalia) was studied. Soil samples were taken at the plant growth sites to analyze the granulometric composition, pH, content of mobile forms N, P, K, and a number of trace elements. The ecological conditions of the habitat were noted: the height above sea level, the exposure and steepness of the slope, the type and floral composition of the plant community. The roots of the plants, after being released from the ground, were placed in cloth bags and dried. At each site, a mixed sample of 5–15 roots was taken, depending on the weight of the root. Chemical analysis of the soil and plants was carried out in certified laboratories in Moscow. Kostroma and Khabarovsk.
In the roots of plants, the concentration of Ti, Cr, Sc, La, Ce, Li, Nb and a number of other elements was found to be high relative to the Clark of terrestrial plants, and the content of Mn, Tl, Se, Cd and other elements was relatively low. The concentration of toxic elements Pb, Cd and Hg did not exceed the MPC in the medicinal raw materials, and the accumulation of As exceeded the MPC in the medicinal raw materials by 4–6 times.
The studies conducted in this area were conducted for the first time, they allow us to judge the quality of medicinal raw materials, and in the future, to compare the results with other areas of plant growth.
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Pérez-Nicolás, Mónica, Heike Vibrans, and Angélica Romero-Manzanares. "Can the use of medicinal plants motivate forest conservation in the humid mountains of Northern Oaxaca, Mexico?" Botanical Sciences 96, no. 2 (June 19, 2018): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1862.
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<p><strong>Background.</strong> Non-timber forest products are being integrated into conservation strategies. Medicinal plants are considered a reason to conserve the source forests.</p><p><strong>Question</strong>. Can the use of medicinal plants motivate forest conservation?</p><p><strong>Study site and dates.</strong> The study was conducted in Santiago Camotlán, Distrito Villa Alta, Oaxaca, a humid mountainous area in the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca, Mexico, from August 2011 to May 2013.</p><p><strong>Methods.</strong> Ecological Land Units were characterized, and the relative importance of medicinal plants was evaluated. The ethnobotanical methods included participatory mapping, open interviews, semi-structured interviews and free lists with local specialists, as well as members of 17 systematically selected households, collection of characteristic and medicinal plant species, and plant walks with local specialists. For each species, a newly proposed Knowledge, Use and Perception Index based frequency of mention in free lists, frequency of use and perceived importance was calculated.</p><p><strong>Results.</strong> Local people divided their territory primarily by physical geographic characteristics and utilization. Nine units were distinguished: village and roads, home gardens, pastures, cultivated fields (maize, beans, sugar cane and coffee), cloud forest, semi-evergreen tropical forest and evergreen tropical forest, secondary growth (<em>acahuales</em>), and riparian vegetation. The most important medicinal plants were <em>Salvia microphylla</em>, <em>Lippia alba</em> and <em>Artemisia absinthium</em>, all cultivated in home gardens; weedy vegetation provided the majority of all medicinal plants. Individuals interested in preserving medicinal species transplanted them into a home garden.</p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> For people in the study area, the presence and use of medicinal plants was not a decisive reason for forest conservation.</p>
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Makarov, V. P. "Flora of meadow communities of the Uryumkan Nature Reserve (Transbaikalia)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 962, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/962/1/012024.
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Abstract The floristic composition of meadow communities of the valley of the Uryumkan River at the territory of the Uryumkansky nature reserve in Zabaykalsky krai was studied. The flora of meadows is characterized by significant participation of species of the genus Sanguisorba and other medicinal plants used in medicine. The meadows are very attractive and can be used as an educational object for tourist excursions.
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Egorova, Irina, Olga Neverova, and Tatyana Grigorieva. "Ecosystem of Medicinal Plants Species and Potential of Growing on the Dumps of Kedrovsky Surface Mine (Kemerovo Region)." E3S Web of Conferences 105 (2019): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910502015.
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The medicinal flora of phytocenosis “Yuzhny” waste dump Kedrovsky coal mine pit in Kemerovo region was studied. It has been established that 51 species of medicinal plants belonging to 46 genus and 27 families grow on the waste dump. They are permitted for use in official medicine and included in the Medicines State Register in the territory of the Russian Federation. The most of medicinal plants species are represented by forest (39.22%), ruderal (27.45%) and meadow (23.53%) vegetation, which in general is 90.2% of the identified medicinal plants number. The share of semi-aquatic and steppe vegetation accounts for 7.84% and 1.96%, respectively. It has been established that perennial herbaceous plants (25 species) predominate in the life forms composition; shrubs and trees account for 7 and 9 species, respectively. Researches were established a group of medicinal plants with resource potential and interest in raw materials procurement. This group include 13 herbaceous plants (Achillea millefolium L., Viola arvensis Murr., Polygonum aviculare L., Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall., Fragaria vesca L., Verbascum thapsus L., Urtica dioica L., Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., Tussilago farfara L., Taraxacum officinale Web., Tanacetum vulgare L., Plantago major L., Artemisia absinthium L.), 5 shurbs (Crataеgus sanguínea Pall., Hippophaë rhamnoides L., Rosa accicularis Lindl., Rosa majalis Herm., Viburnum opulus L.) and 5 trees ( Betula pendula Roth., Betula pubesccens Ehrh., Padus avium Mill., Sorbus sibirica Hedl., Pinus sylbestris L.).
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Mir, Tawseef Ahmad, Muatasim Jan, Hammad Ahmad Jan, Rainer W. Bussmann, Francesca Sisto, and Imad Mohamed Tahir Fadlalla. "A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Medicinal Plant Utilization among the Four Ethnic Communities in Northern Regions of Jammu and Kashmir, India." Biology 11, no. 11 (October 27, 2022): 1578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11111578.
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Medicinal plants are utilized around the globe for the treatment of a wide range of ailments. This study is an attempt to document the utilization of medicinal plants across the four different cultural groups residing in the rural and remote villages of the northern districts of the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. To gather information related to medicinal plants and health care practices among the local folk, field surveys were conducted from February 2018 to May 2021. The ethnomedicinal information was gathered through semi-structured interviews and group discussions. During the study, a total of 109 plant species belonging to 35 families were recorded as commonly utilized by the local population, with Asteraceae reported as the dominant family. The most common growth form was herbs, with a percentage contribution of 86%. Leaves (38%) were the most commonly used plant part for the preparation of traditional remedies, and most of the remedies were prepared as paste and applied topically. The highest use value of 0.30 was reported for Capsella bursa-pastoris. Greater similarity (14% species) in the usage of plants was shown by Bakerwal, Gujjar, and Pahadi ethnic groups, whereas the least similarity (1%) was observed between Bakerwal and Kashmiri ethnic groups. Based on the results obtained in the present study, further phytochemical and pharmacological analysis of plants is recommended to confirm the efficacy and safety of the remedies used and to possibly elucidate candidates for the development of new drugs.
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Karagiannidis, Nikitas, Hellen Panou-Filotheou, Diamando Lazari, Ioannis Ipsilantis, and Christina Karagiannidou. "Essential Oil Content and Composition, Nutrient and Mycorrhizal Status of Some Aromatic and Medicinal Plants of Northern Greece." Natural Product Communications 5, no. 5 (May 2010): 1934578X1000500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1000500530.
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A field survey was conducted in three northern Greek mountain areas (Chortiatis, Ossa, and Pieria) to investigate the mycorrhizal and nutritional status, and the essential oil content and composition of common medicinal and aromatic plants. A range of values for nutrient status and essential oil contents and composition was established. All plants were found to be mycorrhizal, including Achillea coarctata Poir., Micromeria juliana (L.) Bentham ex Reichenb., and Salvia sclarea L.;. these three are reported as being mycorrhizal for the first time. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root colonization was highest in Pieria, exceeding 80% for all 15 plants sampled, and lower in Chortiatis and Ossa.
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Shishmareva, Tat'yana M., and Vyacheslav M. Shishmarev. "Medicinal plants of the Baikal natural territory, which are part of the adaptogenic remedy “Tsentafit”." Butlerov Communications 61, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/20-61-1-140.
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In many countries, a new direction of pharmacology is actively developing – stimulating therapy, the purpose of which is to create drugs that do not treat, but preserve and strengthen health. Adaptogenic drugs are such drugs aimed at treating and preventing diseases associated with increased fatigue, stress, anorexia, colds, and also to speed up the healing process after the acute phase of the disease. This work presents the results of the distribution of medicinal plants growing on the Baikal natural territory (the Republic of Buryatia, the Irkutsk region and the Trans-Baikal Territory) and which are part of the complex plant-based adaptogenic remedy «Tsentofit». The composition of this product includes the herb Serratula centauroides L., the fruits of Rosa davurica Pallas, the rhizomes with roots of Inula helenium L., the herb Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench and the leaves of Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch. Among these plants, the leaves of Bergenia crassifolia, the aerial part of Serratula centauroides, and the fruits of Rosa davurica in various plant communities were studied. A commodity analysis was carried out for the raw materials of Bergenia crassifolia, Serratula centauroides and Rosa davurica. The phytomass, biological and exploitation resources of raw materials of these plants are determined.
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Menkhorst, KA, and JCZ Woinarski. "Distribution of mammals in monsoon rainforests of the Northern Territory." Wildlife Research 19, no. 3 (1992): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9920295.
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The mammal fauna of 50 patches of monsoon rainforest in the Northern Territory, Australia, was surveyed. No mammal species is restricted to this habitat, and most of the region's marnmal fauna uses it at least occasionally. Mammal species composition within monsoon rainforests undergoes substantial variation along an extensive environmental gradient reflecting moisture condition and rockiness. For most mammal species, variation in abundance among patches was related more to the position of the patch on this environmental gradient than to patch size or extent of disturbance. Disturbance was positively correlated with the richness and abundance in quadrats of three taxonomic groupingsrodents, 'other' native species, and all native species (other than bats)-and negatively correlated with richness and abundance of macropods. Compared with surrounding (open forest and savanna woodland) vegetation, monsoon rainforests have few grazing herbivores and small granivorous rodents, but more species that eat fleshy fruits and seeds from woody plants. The mammal fauna of monsoon rainforests in the Northern Territory is similar to that of monsoon rainforests of the Kimberley (to the west) but unlike that of wet tropical rainforests in Cape York (to the east). These differences, and the current impoverishment of the mammal fauna of the Northern Territory monsoon rainforest, are attributable to historical processes and the current small area of this highly fragmented monsoon rainforest estate. Three bat species may be important for pollination and dispersal of monsoon rainforest plants.
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Duzbayeva, N. A., Sh K. Sanyazova, K. Kabdysalym, M. M. Nykmukanovа, and A. Adhikari. "Phytochemical composition of Thymus Serpyllum L. plants and study of antibacterial activity." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Chemistry. Geography. Ecology Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2019-130-1-68-75.
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The results of phytochemical studies of plants are presented of the genus Thymus Serpyllum L. growing in East Kazakhstan. The quantitative characteristics of macro- and micronutrients are determined. In plants, the maximum calcium content is 654.25 µ g / ml, magnesium 235.34 µ g / ml. From thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.), a pure substance of the class of flavonoids, campferid, was isolated. The structure of the compound was proved by spectral (IR, UV, 13C NMR, 1H -, mass spectrometry) analysis methods. The biological activity of phytopreparations and the obtained individual compound was studied. This article presents the results of chemical composition study of the aboveground part of Thymus Serpyllum L. and the number of biologically active substances widely used in folk medicine, distributed in the Eastern territory of Kazakhstan. Thymus Serpyllum L. is a valuable medicinal plant raw material and a source of a number of biologically active substances (flavonoids, phenolycosides, phenolic acids, tannins, essential oils), which is characterized by a wide range of pharmacological activity that can resist inflammation, viruses, anti-rheumatic and other diseases.
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Ендонова (Endonova), Галина (Galina) Батоевна (Batoevna), Татьяна (Tat'jana) Петровна (Petrovna) Анцупова (Ancupova), and Сысыгма (Sysygma) Дашиевна (Dashievna) Жамсаранова (Zhamsaranova). "CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL EXTRACTS (SAPONARIA OF-FICINALIS L.)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (November 14, 2017): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2018012735.
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The paper presents new data on chemical composition and antioxidant properties in extracts of the aerial organs of Saponaria officinalis growing on the territory of the Republic of Buryatia. It was revealed that soapberry leaves extracts contain a number of organic acids such as oxalic, formic, fumaric, succinic, malic, citric, and benzoic ones, the dominant being formic, malic, acetic and citric acids. Of vitamins B2, B3. BC extracted from the plant the dominant one was riboflavin. The method of and Fthigh-performance liquid chromatography helped to reveal five compounds identified as aglycone and glycosidic in character. They are orientin, isoeryentin, isovitinexin-7-О-glycoside, orientin-7-О-glycoside, of which isovitoxin is dominant. The greatest total antioxidant activity was demonstrated by soapberry leaves and inflorescences picked up on abandoned sites of the village of Selenginsk. Extractions from Saponaria officinalis leaves showed showed antiradical and Fe2+-chelating activity comparable to that of the extractions from plants with pronounced antioxidant activity. Thus, the data obtained indicated the antioxidant activity of S.officinalis aqueous extracts due to the presence of natural flavonoids. This fact shows the plant as a promising new source of antioxidants.
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Cherchesova, S. K., I. T. Karaeva, A. V. Khmelevskaya, and V. N. Sorokopudov. "Areal and chemical composition of wild inulin-containing plants on the territory of RSO-Alania." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1010, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1010/1/012149.
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Abstract In the presented work, an assessment of the raw material resources of the roots and rhizomes of wild inulin-containing plants of high elecampane (Inula helenium L.), greater burdock (Arctium lappa L.), medicinal dandelion (Taraxacum officianale Wigg.) was carried out, the possible annual volume of harvesting of roots and rhizomes in the territory North Ossetia-Alania. In Russia, the volumes of inulin production are small, therefore, pharmaceutical industries are forced to use more expensive imported inulin, which increases the cost of diabetic products. In this connection, the search for new sources of inulin is relevant. It has been established that the possible annual volume of blanks is 3.0-3.5 tons of dry matter. The chemical composition, the content of biologically active substances of the investigated types of inulin-containing raw materials are analyzed. It was noted that in the roots and rhizomes of elecampane, the high content of inulin is 37.0% -39.4%, in the roots of dandelion officinalis - 36.1% -37.0%, burdock - 37.2% - 38.8%. The maximum amount of phenolic compounds 7.3% was found in the roots and rhizomes of elecampane, the minimum - in the roots of burdock 5.0%. The content of pectin compounds was: 12.0% of the mass of dry matter - in high elecampane, 10.4% of the mass of dry matter - in burdock and 10.0% of the mass of dry matter - in dandelion officinalis. Some fragmentation, lack of information on a more complete chemical composition of metabolites of species of the genera burdock, dandelion and elecampane opens up wide opportunities for subsequent researchers.
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Kurbatov, S. A., and V. M. Zubkova. "Chemical Composition of Medicinal Plants Growing Under Conditions of Anthropogenic Load (On the Example of the Kursk Region)." Contemporary problems of social work 6, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2020-6-4-89-97.
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in the conditions of the Kursk region, the analysis of soil samples and plant samples for the content of heavy metals was carried out. It is established that the soils of the studied areas are classified as having a high level of pollution in terms of their content. The priority pollutants of the soil are Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Cu, the supply of which is mainly associated with the enterprises operating in this territory. The content of heavy metals in medicinal plant raw materials is estimated. For the first time, depending on the biological characteristics of Tilia cordata, Betula pendula, Plantago major, Urtica dioica, Achillea millefollium, data on the content of biologically active substances in conditions of technogenic pollution are presented, and the antioxidant activity of plants in areas characterized by various anthropogenic loads is studied.
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Boronova, Z., M. Sultankhodzhaev, G. Asrankulova, N. Seiitbek kyzy, A. Muratova, and Zh Abdullaeva. "Studying the Alkaloids Content in Delphinium oreophilum Huth." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 9 (September 15, 2022): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/82/08.
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Research relevance: plant alkaloids are important in pharmacology based on their high physiological activity, as well as wide range of practical valuable medicinal properties. Most of plants necessary for conservation, cultivation and rational use of each type of plant resources in traditional and medical practice remains an urgent task. Kyrgyzstan is a favorable region for growth of medicinal herbs that is why flora research and study is of great importance. Research objectives: search of the biologically active content of methyllicaconitine alkaloids in roots and aerial parts of the Delphinium oreophilum plant growing in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic. Research methods: diterpenoid alkaloids methyl lycaconitine, anthranoillicoctonine, lycoctonine, eldelin, eldelidine were obtained by separating the sum of alkaloids. Resulting compounds were analyzed by IR, NMR, Mass spectroscopy. A mixed melt test of the isolated perchlorate with a true sample of methyl lycaconitine perchlorate confirmed compounds identity. Research results: the sum of alkaloids obtained from the roots and aerial parts of Delphinium oreophilum plants collected in the southern and northern slopes of the Kichi Alai ridge. Conclusions: the content of total alkaloids in the roots and aerial parts of the plant growing in the southern slopes was 1.8% and 1% of the weight of the dry plant. The samples collected in the northern slopes contained 0.8% and 0.7% of the total alkaloids, respectively.
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Rozhkov, Konstantin, Irina Lunegova, and Anatoliyi Kuznetsov. "PSVI-20 Medicinal plants in adaptive feeding of honeybees." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (December 2019): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.438.
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Abstract In modern animal husbandry in northern latitudes, the use of medicinal plants in adaptive feeding is widespread, in particular the honeybee.Studies were conducted in accordance with generally accepted methodological and analytical approaches. The object of the study was the clinically healthy families of Apis mellifera carpatica. Experimental and control groups were formed on the principle of pairs of analogues. The bee families of the control group received, in addition to the basic ration, a carbohydrate feed of liquid consistency (60% sugar syrup) without additives, and the experienced ones enriched with water extract of needles, І experienced - Siberian fir, II experimental - spruce.Studies have shown that the use of water extracts in the spring period allows to significantly increase the average daily egg production rate of the queens (Tab.1), so in the І experimental group it was 1917 eggs/day, which is more than ІІ of the experimental group by -9.2%, the control group by -17.9%. In the period of growing bee larvae of summer generation by bees in spring, the average daily egg production of queen bee in the І experimental group was 2180 eggs/day, exceeding ІІ the experimental group by -5.2%, and the control group -13.2% (Table 1). The largest honey harvest per family was recorded in the І experimental group -77.8±0.39 kg. The superiority in this indicator to the bee families of the second group of the experimental group was 17.4% and the control group 26.9% (Table 2). Introduction to the diet of a honey bee with an adaptive diet of aqueous extracts of Siberian fir and common spruce in the composition of carbohydrate food liquid consistency contributes to the rapid growth of bee colonies during the period of change of winter generation bees to spring and spring to summer, which increases the productivity of collecting honey.
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Kopytina, Tatyana, Galina Nenasheva, and Marya Ivanova. "On the flora of honey plants of the Northern and Northwestern Altai regions within the Altai Territory." BIO Web of Conferences 16 (2019): 00013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191600013.
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The revision of honey plants in the regions’ floras and nature objects is regularly made for estimation of melliferous capacity of the territory. The article is devoted to the investigation of the melliferous flora of Northern and North-Western Altai in the area of Altai Territory. The goal of the research was to reveal the botanical composition of authentic honeys. The representativeness of melliferous species among common floristic richness in the studied districts is the following: in Altaiskiy − 56.49 %, Smolenskiy − 60.17 %, Soloneshenskiy − 53.61 %, Charyshskiy − 44.57 %. The examples of the botanical content of samples typical for each of these districts have been shown. In the angelica (djagilevyj) honey from Altajskiy district the maximum content of pollen belongs to the representatives from Apiaceae family 78.86 %. For the angelica (djagilevyj) honeys from surveyed districts the high content of pollen from the families Asteracerae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae are typical with different percentage in the samples. The article provides information on examples of wild-growing plant species including relicts, potential melliferous which pollen can be used as “marker” for determination of honey as Altai-origin.
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Kirillov, V. Yu, T. N. Stikhareva, and A. N. Rakhimzhanov. "Some species of early-flowering herbaceous plants growing on the territory of Northern Kazakhstan, their composition and use." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. BIOSCIENCE Series 128, no. 3 (2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7034-2019-128-3-48-58.
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А.М., Кантуреева,, and Устенова, Г.О. "QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS CERATOCARPUS ARENARIUS L." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 6 (December 30, 2022): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2022.15.56.019.
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В настоящее время, несмотря на большие успехи современной медицины и фармакологии, вопросы по изучению и поиску лекарственных растений остаются актуальными. На территории Казахстана произрастают различные виды дикорастущих лекарственных растений. Одним из них является малоизученное лекарственное растительное сырье - Ceratocarpus arenarius L. В данной статье представлены результаты исследований биогенного элементного состава травы Ceratocarpus arenarius L. произрастающего в Алматинской области. Определение количественного содержания биогенных элементов в надземной части Ceratocarpus arenarius L. проведена методом атомно-абсорбционной спектроскопии. В результате проведенного анализа было установлено 11 (K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cd.) важных биогенных элементов. Таким образом сделан вывод о перспективности использования растения для создания новых лекарственных и косметологических средств. Currently, despite the great successes of modern medicine and pharmacology, the issues of studying and searching for medicinal plants remain relevant In the territory of Kazakhstan, various types of wild medicinal plants grow. One of them is a little-studied medicinal plant raw material - Ceratocarpus arenarius L. This article presents the results of studies of the biogenic elemental composition of the herb Ceratocarpus arenarius L. growing in the Almaty region. Determination of the quantitative content of biogenic elements in the aboveground part of Ceratocarpus arenarius L. was carried out by atomic absorption spectroscopy. As a result of the analysis, 11 (K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cd) important biogenic elements were identified. Thus, the conclusion is made about the prospects of using the plant to create new medicinal and cosmetic products.
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ISSAYENKO, Olessya, Ashutosh PATHAK, Svetlana KABANOVA, Yana KREKOVA, Andrey KABANOV, and Vitaliy KIRILLOV. "The essential oil composition of aerial parts of Artemisia austriaca Jacq. from three accessions of Northern Kazakhstan." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 50, no. 3 (August 25, 2022): 12658. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha50312658.
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In the flora of Kazakhstan there are many medicinal plants, of which the genus Artemisia (Asteraceae) includes 81 species. In the current study, chemical composition of essential oil from aerial parts of Artemisia austriaca Jacq. collected from different sites of Northern Kazakhstan was determined using GC-MS analysis. The chemical analysis demonstrated that the oil was dominated by oxygenated monoterpenes amounting to 39.49-59.20% with camphor (7.03-20.52%), 1,8-cineole (8.95-13.55%), α-thujone (3.16-25.78%) and β-thujone (0.87-9.92%) as major constituents. The results also suggested that there was difference in composition as well as amount among different sites depending on pH and organic matter of the soil. Further chemometric analysis using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) of A. austriaca essential oil compositions from the published literature as well as the composition from present study were used in order to demonstrate geographical variations in the composition of the essential oils. It showed the existence of two main clusters: mixture of α- and β-thujones (32.5±21.6%) / 1,8-cineole (13.9±7.8%) (Cluster I) and camphor (40.5±17.4%) / 1,8-cineole (19.4±9.5%) (Cluster II).
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Omer, Ali, Maha Kordofani, Haytham H. Gibreel, Petr Pyšek, and Mark van Kleunen. "The alien flora of Sudan and South Sudan: taxonomic and biogeographical composition." Biological Invasions 23, no. 7 (March 19, 2021): 2033–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02495-7.
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AbstractStudies on plant invasions depend on local and regional checklists of the alien flora. However, global overview studies have shown that some regions, including many African countries, remain understudied in this regard. To contribute to filling this gap, here we present the first checklist of alien plants of Sudan and South Sudan (the Sudans). We analysed the taxonomic and geographical composition of the species on this list. Our result show that of the 113 alien species in Sudans (99 in Sudan and 59 in South Sudan), 92 (81.4%) are naturalized and 21 (18.6%) are just casual aliens. The number of naturalized species represent 2.2% of the total flora of the Sudans (4096). The alien species belong to 44 families and 85 genera, and many of them are native to Southern America and Northern America (85.8%). Annual and perennial herbs are the prevailing life forms in the alien flora of the Sudans (68.1%), and, among the casual species, perennial herbs are underrepresented whereas woody tree species are over-represented. Alien plants of the Sudans are mostly used for medicinal and environmental purposes globally. The naturalized plants predominantly occur in man-made disturbed habitats, such as agricultural and ruderal habitats. This first overview of the alien flora of the Sudans should stimulate further research and recording of the alien flora to better understand the drivers and consequences of alien plants in the Sudans.
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Ikhsanov, Y. S., K. M. Kusainova, G. Y. Tasmagambetova, N. T. Andasova, and Y. A. Litvinenko. "AMINO ACID AND VITAMIN COMPOSITION OF CRATAEGUS ORIENTALIS PALL." SERIES CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 2, no. 446 (April 12, 2021): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1491.40.
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The genus hawthorn (Crataegus) belongs to the apple subfamily (Maloideae Focke) of the Rosaceae Juss family. The hawthorn genus includes about 1500 species distributed in warm temperate and subtropical regions of the northern hemisphere, mainly in North America. Over 80 wild and 90 introduced species grow on the territory of the CIS. Kazakhstan belongs to the forest-deficient regions; the forest cover of the territory is 3.87%. The hawthorn, which grows in flat areas, at the foot of the mountains, in the mountains, in the steppe and forest-steppe, is quite common here, is part of the undergrowth of deciduous forests, forms thickets with other shrubs. 7 wild-growing species are found in Kazakhstan: Crataegus almatensis A. Pojark., Crataegus pontica A. Koch, Crataegus turkestanica A. Pojark., Crataegus sanguinea Pall., Crataegus altaica Lge., Crataegus transkaspica A. Kocharus., Crataegus transkaspica A. Kocharus., The range of arboretums in Kazakhstan includes up to 40 - 50 species of hawthorn. In various elements of landscaping, hawthorns of various origins found; in particular, at least 20 species grow in urban plantings of Almaty. The hawthorn is widespread in the Northern Tien Shan Mountains: Zailiyskiy, Dzhungarskiy and Kungey Alatau. Plants of the genus Crataegus are rich in vitamins A, C, E, K and group B, and also contain sugars, flavonoids, saponins, phytosterols, glycosides, tannins, organic acids, amygdalin, essential oils. Thus, hawthorn is a promising raw material for the creation of domestic medicines. This article examines the study of the quantitative composition of amino acids and vitamins in the fruits of the species of the genus Crataegus widespread in Kazakhstan in a supercritical extract isolated and the fruits of the Crataegus orientalis Pall plant, in order to establish the possibility of using and with subsequent cultivation of the selected species.
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Фурменкова, Evgeniya Furmenkova, Кочергина, Marina Kochergina, Трегубов, Oleg Tregubov, Припольцева, and Antonina Pripoltseva. "Species diversity and state of stands in the northern greenbelt district of the city of Voronezh." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 3 (December 8, 2014): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6270.
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.One of the most urgent and significant social problems of our time is the problem of maintaining the ecological stability. Important role in optimizing the environment play greenery. Being a biological filter, they perform environmental, environment protection, recreational and social functions. Qualitatively improving the environment, urban plantations experience the negative impact of certain environmental factors and therefore require careful treatment and proper protection. The results of a comprehensive evaluation of the forest park plantations located in the northern district of the city district of Voronezh. Study included determination of the species composition of plants, forming phytocoenosis, assessment of health status and forest pathology plantations, and the analysis of the spatial structure of the stand, the class definition of aesthetic and hygienic value of the site. Range of plants at the site of research is represented by 3 divisions, 4 classes, 21 orders, 24 families, 38 genera and 44 species. Distribution of plants according to life forms is as follows: tree - 12 species, shrubs - 8 species, vines - 2 species, herbaceous plants - 22 species, lichens - 1 species. On the territory of the forest park very valuable plants are revealed, which include Scots pine, quickbeam and Sorbus intermedia, silver birch, Norway maple. The territory of the forest park belongs to the closed type of spatial structure. The stand is formed by cultures of Scots pine at the age of 45 years. Plantation is characterized by impaired stability; plants have signs of disease, pests, abiotic and anthropogenic factors. Hygienic assessment of planting complies with Class 2, the aesthetic value of the object - average one. In order to preserve the forest park plantings and increase their resilience to environmental factors it is proposed to develop the project of reconstruction of the object, including the division of the forest park into functional zones, sanitary measures and for landscaping. Preservation of the park area is a prerequisite for comfortable living of population of Kominternovsky district of city district of Voronezh.
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Trineyeva, Ol'ga Valer'yevna, Alexei Ivanovich Slivkin, and Elena Fedorovna Safonova. "METABOLOME COMPOSITION OF STINGING NETTLE GROWING IN THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION (REVIEW)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 2 (June 10, 2022): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2022029810.
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The plant metabolome is the totality of all primary and secondary metabolites and can be considered as a result of the implementation of genetic information, a «link» between the genotype and phenotype. The chemical composition of most medicinal plants and herbal medicinal preparations derived from them, which are multicomponent extracts, is not always fully known. Stinging nettle is one of the valuable plants with a wide distribution area. The metabolome of nettle medicinal plant materials includes a large number of classes of various biologically active substances (BAS). The study of profiles of secondary metabolites is an important direction for studying the variability of the phytochemical composition depending on the climatic conditions of growth, harvesting and drying. In the work, the collection and analysis of scientific information on the study of the profiles of various groups of biologically active substances and their identification in extracts from the raw material of stinging nettle (leaves and grass) growing on the territory of the Central Black Earth region of Russia was carried out by TLC using the so-called «fingerprint» method or «bar coding». The literature data on the results of a comprehensive study of the composition of the metabolome of this raw material (flavonoids, chlorophyll compounds, carotenoids, tannins, oxycinnamic acids, amino acids, organic acids, triterpene glycosides, polysaccharide complex, vitamins and some macroelements) by various groups of scientists over the past 20 years are summarized and systematized. Stinging nettle, growing in the conditions of the Central Chernozem region, as analysis showed, accumulate free amino acids, tannins, organic acids and polysaccharides in significant quantities. The composition of free water-soluble simple sugars, organic acids, vitamins of group B, as well as the complete amino acid composition was studied in the leaves of stinging nettle by capillary electrophoresis. A significant content of riboflavin and choline, as well as butyric and succinic acids has been established. Flavonoids in the leaves of stinging nettle growing in the conditions of the Central Chernozem region are represented by glycosides, the aglycones of which are mainly quercetin, isorhamnetin and kaempferol. The main representatives of the group of hydroxycinnamic acids in the leaves of stinging nettle in this region are chlorogenic acids, 2-coffee-malic and rosemary acids. As chemomarkers, neochlorogenic and cryptochlorogenic acids – isomers of caffeoylquinic acids, as well as caffeic, cafftaric and n-coumaric acids can be used.
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Jovanovska, Jana, Gjoshe Stefkov, and Marija Karapandzova. "Pharmacognosticaly interesting endemic plant species in the flora of Republic of Macedonia." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55 (November 2009): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2009.55.004.
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Flora in the Republic of Macedonia comprises about 3200 species in 147 families. According to some sources there are 115 endemic higher plants, of which, 114 belong to gymnosperm. According to other sources, there are 135 species of endemic plants and about 111 of which are local endemic species and 24 are stretched in the border mountains. The exact number has not been determined yet. Eastern part of Macedonia, east of the river Vardar almost poses no endemics, while the rest of the territory, west of the Vardar is very rich in such species. The richest areas with endemic plants are Galicica Mountain, Treska River Gorge and the lowlands surrounding the city of Prilep. Despite the wealth of endemic and relict species, any pharmacognostical data for these plants have not been published yet. Of all these endemic species, 30 could be pharmaconosticly interesting for future investigation of the chemical composition, isolation of potentially active substances and testing biological-pharmacological activity. Modern analytical techniques utilized in the examination of the chemistry of medicinal plants and natural products require a very small amount of material does not pose a risk of endangering endemic species. An additional challenge is the development of an appropriate program for the protection of all endemic, pharmaconosticly interesting species.
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Naumenko, N. I. "CULTIVATED SPECIES OF PLANTS IN THE COMPOSITION OF FLORA OF THE SOUTHERN TRANS-URAL REGION." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 29, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 190–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2019-29-2-190-198.
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This work was carried out with the aim of inventorying and analyzing cultivated species as part of the adventive component of the flora of the Southern Trans-Urals within the boundaries of the Kurgan Region and adjacent areas of the adjacent regions of Russia and Kazakhstan. In the territory under consideration, 296 species and 8 hybrids from 201 genera and 68 families of vascular plants, more or less regularly grown in open ground, and registered outside of cultivation sites, are registered. The list of cultivated plant species was 18.8 % of the flora of the Southern Trans-Urals. The overwhelming majority of plants cultivated in the region belong to ergasiophytes (226 taxons, or 76.4 % of the list of cultivated plants), which are unstable without care and are rarely observed outside cultivation sites. The group of plants more or less successfully entrenched in natural and (or) anthropogenically transformed communities is represented by 78 taxa (26.4 % of the total number of cultivated species). By the nature of their use, the most extensive is the list of ornamental herbaceous plants (119 taxa, or 39.9 % of the total number of cultivated species), ornamental trees and shrubs (62 species). The composition of food, aromatic and medicinal cultures is also significant (98 species). The list is closed by feed (16 species) and industrial crops (3 species). Systematically, taxa and hybrids cultivated in the Trans-Urals are represented by 68 families, the most numerous are Asteraceae (40 taxa), Rosaceae (29) and Fabaceae (25). In the spectrum of life forms of plants cultivated in the Trans-Urals, grassy monocarpics are leading: annuals (119 species, 39.9 %) and biennials (11 species, 3.7 %). By the nature of the primary range, the plants cultivated in the Trans-Urals are divided into 16 groups. Taxa with “western” origin are the most numerous: American (73 species), European (55 species), Mediterranean-South European (49 species), Mediterranean-Asian (41 species).
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Kirnasovskaya, N. V., and I. G. Shulyakova. "Agroclimatic assessment of soil climate of the Northern Black Sea coast region (using the example of corn)." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 26 (December 22, 2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.26.2020.06.
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Soil climate is a natural resource of a certain territory and a component of the natural environment. The soil climate is very important for crop production: germination of seeds of agricultural crops, dormancy of overwintering plants and perennial grasses, growth of the root system and plants' aboveground mass during the growing season, productivity of plants.
The role of the soil climate is also clearly manifested during moisture- and heat-dependant periods when moisture lack or excess and low or high temperature in the upper soil layers may have a significant influence on reaction of plants to the environmental conditions and consequently on their productivity. When studying the soil climate, it is possible to adjust it following the agricultural needs.
In connection therewith, the aim of the research is to determine the quantitative characteristics of the soil climate of the Northern Black Sea region using the example of corn. The object of the research: the Northern Black Sea region. The subject of the research: soil climate. The study applies classical methods of agroclimatic calculations and generalizations. The article presents the results of agroclimatic assessment of the Northern Black Sea region's soil climate using the example of corn in relation to such criteria as soil thermal resources and moisture/moisture availability resources of an individual crop.
It specifies the results of quantitative agroclimatic assessment of the thermal regime of soils with different mechanical composition across the Northern Black Sea region as per the following indicators: a) date of soil temperature transitions through 10 ºC in spring and autumn on the top of the soil and at depths of 10, 20 cm; b) duration of a warm period with the temperature above 10 ºC for soils having different mechanical composition; c) combined total of active temperatures above 10 ºC on the top of the soil and at certain depths. The research also presents the results of agroclimatic assessment of moisture/moisture availability resources within the studied territory based on the following main indicators: optimum water demand, actual water demand, evaporation rate; moisture availability coefficient; moisture index by G. Т. Selianynov and moisture index by D. І. Shashko during a warm period with temperature above 10 ºC. The paper also includes the quantitative assessment of the relationship between soil moisture reserves at different depths (0–20 cm, 0–50 cm, 0–100 cm) and productive moisture reserves at the lowest moisture content and moisture availability values for corn crops.
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Kolomiychuk, V., M. Shevera, E. Vorobyov, O. Orlov, and O. Pryadko. "Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. (Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl), the new alien species for the Kyiv Polissia." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Biology 79, no. 3 (2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728_2748.2019.79.37-43.
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Information about floristic record of Erechtites hieracifoliа (L.) Raf. ex DC. (Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl) at the territory of the Chernobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve and National Nature Park "Нolosiivsky", new for the Kyiv Polyssia alien species was presented. This species has north american origin, according to the time of arrival it is kenophyte, according to the skidding method – xenophyte, on naturalization level – kolonophyte. Firstly in the region of study this species was collected in 2018 in vicinities of former village Ilovnitsa (northern part of the village) of Ivankov district of Kyiv Oblast. Later, in 2019 E. hieracifoliа was noted in two another sites of biosphere reserve (vicinities of former village Klyvyny of Ivankiv District, Kyiv Region and former village Kamianka of the same administrative units). Total revealed more than 60 species plants, in vegetative state (prevailed) and also in generative state. Plants were noted sporadically on forest edges and roads in composition of unformed plant communities. In 2019 this species was also found on the territory of National Naturе Park "Нolosiivsky" (Sviatoshin-Bilychі branch) where individuals of the species were found singly or in small groups (5–10 plants). In total, 60 plants of E. hieracifoliа were noted here. Probably they came to the study region recently – some years ago, skid occurred on high roads which plants used as wind corridors flanked by forests, and also on local ways; it is possible that diaspores distribution is carried out also by birds. Schematic map of species distribution in the region was presented. Data about primary and secondary areas of the E. hieracifoliа, its ecological and coenotic peculiarities were presented. The main stages of history of skidding and further distribution of the investigated species in Ukraine were reconstructed; the main directions of it distribution is connected with northern and western regions of the country. Currently, the species tends to actively spread into another regions of Ukraine. In Europe it belongs to invasive species and demands control of spread.
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Aćimović, Milica, Milica Rat, Lato Pezo, Biljana Lončar, Milada Pezo, Ana Miljković, and Jovan Lazarević. "Biological and Chemical Diversity of Angelica archangelica L.—Case Study of Essential Oil and Its Biological Activity." Agronomy 12, no. 7 (June 29, 2022): 1570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071570.
Full textAbstract:
Garden angelica (Angelica archangelica L.), native to the northern temperate region, is widespread in Europe and Asia. Since the middle ages, it has been used for healing and as a vegetable in traditional dishes. In the modern era, it has been proven that A. archangelica has a complex chemical composition. The main derivatives that contribute to the plant’s biological activities are essential oil and coumarins. In this review, the focus is on the cross-analysis of the taxonomy of A. archangelica, and its distribution in different regions, with the presentation of the richness of its biochemical composition, which overall contributes to the widespread use of the roots of this plant in folk medicine. It belongs to the plants that were introduced to the wider area of Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe; as a medicinal plant, it represents a significant part of the medical flora of many areas. Cluster analysis of pooled data indicates a clear differentiation of chemotypes.
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Ikhsanov, Y. S., K. M. Kusainova, G. Y. Tasmagambetova, N. T. Andasova, and Y. A. Litvinenko. "AMINO ACID, FATTY ACID AND VITAMIN COMPOSITION OF ROSA CANINA L." SERIES CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 447, no. 3 (June 12, 2021): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1491.47.
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The genus rose hips, or rose (Rosa L.), belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has many cultural forms, bred under the general name Rose. Now, more than 400 species of rose hips known. Usually these are erect shrubs, less often lianas, sometimes-low tree-like forms or almost herbaceous plants. Rosehip is common in the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere, it can often found in the mountainous regions of the tropical belt. Some types of rose hips distributed from the Arctic Circle in the north to Ethiopia in the south. On the American continent - from Canada to Mexico. The most favorable conditions for Rosehip are in the Mediterranean region. Several species of the genus Rosehip have a wide distribution area. Kazakhstan possesses significant resources of medicinal plant raw materials. Among the most priority representatives of the wild flora are species of the wild rose genus - Rosa L. as the most valuable medicinal plant. In total, 21 species of wild rose grow in the republic, including 5 in Central Kazakhstan: R. glabrifolia - w. naked, R. laxa Retz. - w. loose, R. acicularis Lindl. - (w. Spiny), R. majalis Herrm. (R. cinnamomea L.) - w. May (w. cinnamon) and R. pimpinellifolia L. (R. spinosissima L.) - w. femoral. Kazakh species of the genus Rosa L Rosehip fruits distinguished by a high content of biologically active substances and are widely used in medicine. Plant raw materials collected in the southern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty region). The crushed air-dry raw material was extracted with hexane and chloroform in a raw material-reagent ratio (1:10) in a Soxhlet apparatus. Plants of the genus Rosa are rich in vitamins A, C, E and group B, and also contain sugars, flavonoids, saponins, phytosterols, glycosides, tannins, organic acids, amygdalin, essential oils. Thus, rosehip is a promising raw material for the creation of domestic medicines. This article examines the study of the quantitative composition of amino acids and vitamins in the fruits of the species of the genus Rosa widespread in Kazakhstan in the supercritical extract, isolated and the fruits of the Rosa canina plant, in order to establish the possibility of using and with the subsequent cultivation of the selected species.
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Нгуен, Х. К., Л. В. Аверьянов, and А. А. Егоров. "Protected plant species in Nam Dong conservation area (Thanh Hoa province, Northern Vietnam)." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 234 (April 5, 2021): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2021.234.118-133.
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Изучение разнообразия охраняемой флоры в заповеднике Нам Донг (северный Вьетнам) проведено в рамках флористических исследований территории в 2015–2019 гг. Исследование проводилось на семи профилях, заложенных от самых низких высот над уровнем моря до высшей точки изучаемой территории, с таким расчетом, чтобы максимально охватить возможное число местообитаний на склонах разной экспозиции. Флористические исследования позволили уточнить состав редких и охраняемых видов растений территории, имеющих международный или национальный природоохранный статус. К таким растениям в заповеднике относятся 88 видов (6,7% от всей местной флоры), принадлежащих к 51 семейству (28,3% от 180 семейств флоры). Охраняемые виды относятся к трем отделам сосудистых растений: Polypodiophyta – 5 видов (5,7%), Pinophyta – 10 (11,4%), Magnoliophyta – 73 (83,0%). Из них 57 видов занесены в список МСОП (IUCN), в т.ч. EN (исчезающие) – 7 (8,0%), VU (уязвимые) – 11 (12,5%), NT (находящиеся в состоянии, близком к угрожаемому) – 7 (8,0%), LC (вызывающие наименьшие опасения) – 32 (36,4%), DD (требующие дополнительных исследований) – 2 (2,3%); 43 вида охраняется в соответствии с Красной книгой Вьетнама (2007), в том числе EN – 11 (12,5%), VU – 32 (36,4%); 18 видов – в соответствии с Постановлением об охране редких и ценных видов флоры и фауны Вьетнама (2006). 37 видов, входящих в список МСОП, не охраняются во Вьетнаме. Однако 10 видов из этого списка со статусом EN, VU, NT могут составить ресурсную базу для реинтродукции их на территории, где виды исчезли или находятся на стадии полного вымирания. The study of the diversity of protected flora in the Nam Dong Nature Reserve (North Vietnam) was carried out as part of the study of the territory's flora in 2015–2019. The study was carried out on 7 profiles, laid down from the lowest heights to the highest point of the studied territory, in such a way that it would cover the maximum possible number of habitats on the slopes of different exposures. Floristic studies have made it possible to clarify the composition of rare and protected plant species of the territory that have international or national conservation status. Such plants in the reserve include 88 species (6.71% of all local flora) belonging to 51 families (28.33% of 180 flora families). Protected species belong to 3 divisions of vascular plants: Polypodiophyta – 5 species (5.68%), Pinophyta – 10 (11.36%), Magnoliophyta – 73 (82.95%). Of these, 57 species are listed in the IUCN (IUCN), including EN (endangered) – 7 (7.95%), VU (vulnerable) – 11 (12.50%), NT (near-threatened) – 7 (7.95%), LC (least concern) – 32 (36.36%), DD (requiring additional research) – 2 (2.27%); 43 species are protected in accordance with the Red Book of Vietnam (2007), including EN – 11 (12.50%), VU – 32 (36.36%); 18 species – in accordance with the Decree on of the Government on management of endangered, precious and rare forest plants and animals (2006). 37 species included in the IUCN list are not protected in Vietnam. However, 10 species from this list with the status EN, VU, NT, can form a resource base for their reintroduction in the territory where the species have disappeared or are at the stage of complete extinction.
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Ikhsanov, Y. S., G. E. Tasmagambetova, Y. A. Litvinenko, G. Sh Burasheva, and G. A. Seitimova. "PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LIPOPHILIC FRACTION OF PLANTS OF THE PLANT ROSA CANINA L. GENUS ROSA." SERIES CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 2, no. 440 (April 15, 2020): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1491.25.
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The genus of wild rose, or Rosa L., belongs to the family Rosaceae. It has many cultural forms, bred under the general name Rosa. At the moment, more than 400 species of rose hips are known. Usually these are upright shrubs, less often creepers, sometimes low tree-like forms or almost herbaceous plants. Rosehip is common in the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere, it can often be found in the mountainous regions of the tropical zone. Some species of rose hips are common from the Arctic Circle in the north to Ethiopia in the south. On the American continent - from Canada to Mexico, Favorable conditions for Rosehip are in the Mediterranean region. Several species of the Rosehip genus have an extensive distribution area. Kazakhstan has significant resources of medicinal raw materials of plant origin. Among the most priority representatives of the wild flora are species of the rosehip genus - Rosa L. as a most valuable medicinal plant. In total, 21 species of wild rose grow in the republic, including 5 in the central Kazakhstan: R. glabrifolia - sh. naked, R. laxa Retz. - w. loose, R. acicularis Lindl. - (W. needlefish), R. majalis Herrm. (R. cinnamomea L.) - sh. May (W. cinnamon) and R. pimpinellifolia L. (R. spinosissima L.) - W. femoral cell. Kazakhstan species of the genus Rosa L. Rose hips are characterized by a high content of biologically active substances and are widely used both in medicine and in cooking. In this paper, a comparative analysis of rose hips, Rosa canina L., harvested in the fall of 2018 is carried out. Plant raw materials are collected in the southern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty region). The crushed air-dry raw materials were extracted with hexane and chloroform in the ratio of raw materials-reagent (1:10) in a Soxhlet apparatus. The resulting extract was concentrated under mild conditions to a thick concentrate, which was analyzed on a gas chromatograph with a mass selective detector. The analyzes were carried out on a gas chromatograph with a mass spectrometric detector 6890N / 5973C (Agilent, USA). The peaks detected in the chromatograms were identified using the NIST’11 and Wiley 10 mass spectral libraries. The article first studied and conducted a comparative analysis of lipophilic substances contained in the fruits of the plant Rosa canina L, harvested in the Almaty region. The extracts mainly include hydrocarbons, derivatives of higher carboxylic acids, higher alcohols and some other substances, in particular butyl tetradecyl ether of hydrochloric acid, [4- (2-methylpentanoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] amide of 2-methylpentanoic acid in hexane extract and, butyl undecyl ether sulfuric acid, eicosyl trifluoroacetate and ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-azafluorenone, 2-fluorenilim in the chloroform extract. Further work will be continued in order to determine the potential biological activity of the obtained extracts. Keywords: Rosa canina L., СКФ-экстракция, никотин, GC-MS, химический состав.
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Inelova, Z. A., M. U. Aitzhan, Y. G. Zaparina, and G. K. Erubayeva. "PLANT BIODIVERSITY OF MONITORING POINTS V.AMANGELDY ALMATY REGION." Series of biological and medical 2, no. 338 (April 15, 2020): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/10.32014/2020.2519-1629.12.
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The article provides a systematic analysis of the species composition of plants of the flora of v. Amangeldy, Almaty region. The comprehensive study of regional floras is becoming increasingly important in connection with the implementation of the solution to the problem of studying and preserving biological diversity. Complete information about the composition of the flora of a territory is of great theoretical importance, it allows establishing the structure and Genesis of its components, to identify individual characteristics, to restore the history of formation and trends. This ultimately is the basis of rational use of plant resources and protection of rare and endangered plants, as well as to solve many important economic problems - identifying new sources and resources of medicinal, food, fodder, ornamental and other plants. One of the main characteristics of any flora is its systematic structure, namely the ratio of families, genera and species, on the one hand, and the quantitative indicators of these taxa that determine its wealth, on the other. These indicators are components of a systematic analysis of flora in general and coenoflora in particular, the data obtained using such analysis are important material for comparative floristry. From this point of view, the systematic structure of the flora acquires the significance of one of the essential indicators that characterize the flora in the regional plan. The study of the species composition of the flora is of great importance both for understanding the history of flora and landscapes of the region as a whole, and for finding ways to conserve and use biodiversity under conditions of increasing anthropogenic pressure. Research was carried out by route-reconnaissance method in combination with a detailed study of experimental sites. In the study area – V. Amangeldy was first identified: 112 species from 88 genera and 29 families, with the dominance of the families Asteraceae (24 species or 21.4 %, 17 genera), Rosaceae (15 species or 13.39%, 11 genera), Brassicaceae (11 species, or 9.82 %, 9 genera) from Dicotyledons, and Poaceae (11 genera, 12 species, or 10.71 %) from Monocotyledonous plants. The dominant families account for 62 species, which is 55.36 % of the total number of plant species growing in this territory. Leading genera Artemisia, Potentilla and Rumex. On the territory of the study, 33 forage plant species were identified: Bromus inermis (Leyss.) Holub., Rumex confertus Willd., Trifolium pratense L., Poa bulbosa L., etc. In connection with the degradation of the vegetation cover number of weed plants was 75 species, among which are: Rumex crispus L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Cannabis ruderalis Janisch., Lathyrus tuberosus L. and other. Endemic and rare species were not found. The results of the research will serve as a basis for the rational use of the flora of Amangeldy village in Almaty region, as well as for the conservation of biodiversity. Obtained as a result of a systematic analysis of the flora of Amangeldy, it will help to identify the centers of endemism and relict, as well as to solve the issues of the place and role of this flora in a number of other adjacent floras.
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Woinarski, J. C. Z., K. Brennan, I. Cowie, A. Fisher, P. K. Latz, and J. Russell-Smith. "Vegetation of the Wessel and English Company Islands, North-eastern Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 48, no. 1 (2000): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt98037.
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Vegetation patterning is described for two neighbouring continental island chains off Arnhem Land, Australia. A total of 684 species was recorded from 57 islands, with reasonably comprehensive lists for 36 of these islands. Almost 90% of the deviance in plant species richness was associated with island size. The richness of plants dispersed by sea and/or vertebrates was proportionally greater on small islands; that of relatively poor dispersers was greater on larger islands. Twelve vegetation communities were defined by classification of plant species composition in 226 50 × 50-m quadrats. There was no relationship between island size and species richness at the quadrat level, at least for the most extensive vegetation types. The vegetation of the islands is now composed of two main elements—an original set of communities (mostly of heath, tussock grassland and eucalypt open forest) whose species have poor inter-island dispersal, and a set of more recent colonists (mostly of strand, mangrove and coastal thicket communities). The former group is allied to the sandstone flora of western Arnhem Land, but is species-poor in comparison, as the islands lack the deep gorges which drive much of the species richness of western Arnhem Land. The latter group comprises many species with a broad geographic range across tropical coastal areas, including many species which have been shown elsewhere to be highly vagile. Many species of the former set appear to have been lost from the smaller islands. The island flora has been influenced by three sets of human managers. Aboriginal use of the islands has been long-standing and probably resulted in a fire regime which may have accentuated environmental patchiness. Centuries of wet-season use of some islands by Macassan trepang-harvesters, ending early this century, has apparently left few effects other than the persistence of occasional small populations of an introduced food tree. In contrast, European use of these islands has been minimal and fleeting, but is associated with the introduction of most weeds.
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Skliar, V. G., S. D. Melnytchuk, Yu L. Skliar, L. M. Bondarieva, M. G. Bashtovyi, and I. V. Zubtsova. "Biodiversity of the projected zakaznyk «Govorunivsky»." Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Agronomy and Biology, no. 1-2(35-36) (July 30, 2019): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2019.1-2.6.
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According to the results of the field researches, the state of the natural complexes of the territory (about 140 hectares) within the Yampil administrative district of Sumy region is characterized, the expediency of creation of a landscape reserve of the local value "Govorunovsky" in the studied territory is determined.
Based on the analysis of flora and vegetation, it has been established that most of the territory of the proposed reserve is occupied by peaty meadows dominated by Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) Beauv and a number of typical meadow and meadow-swamp species. They are also growing here Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., Lysimachia vulgaris L., Veratrum lobelianum Bernh., Cicuta virosa L., Alopecurus pratensis L., Festuca pratensis Huds., Juncus conglomeratus L., Carex hirta L., Ranunculus acris L., Achillea submillefolium Klok. et Krytzka, Epilobium palustre L., Geum urbanum L., Galium mollugo L., Stellaria graminea L., Potentilla anserina L., Humulus lupulus L. In the more dry areas which are strip-shaped along the northern boundary of the projected reserve and, accordingly, the pine forest, grassy groups formed with the dominance of Agrostis canina L. or Nardus stricta L.
It is noted that quite active natural restoration of tree species, such as Pinus sylvestris L., Betula pendula Roth, Pyrus communis L., occurs throughout the area of the proposed reserve.
It has been shown that the sozological value of the reserve lies in the presence of typical for the floodplains of small rivers of Polissya natural complexes, as well as the presence in the flora of the species of the Red Book of Ukraine ‒ Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soo, a number of valuable medicinal plants (Valeriana exaltata J. C. Mikan, Sanquisorba officinalis L., Achillea submillefolium Klock. et Krytzka, Mentha arvensis L., Thymus marschallianus Willd., Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. etc.).
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Han, Li, Yiling Zuo, Xueli He, Yiting Hou, Min Li, and Baoku Li. "Plant identity and soil variables shift the colonisation and species composition of dark septate endophytes associated with medicinal plants in a northern farmland in China." Applied Soil Ecology 167 (November 2021): 104042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104042.
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Boiarshinov, Vitaliy Dmitriyevich, and Elena Vladimirovna Zorina. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HERB CULTIVATED ALCHEMILLA MOLLIS AND WILD-GROWING ALCHEMILLA VULGARIS." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 10, 2022): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20220110291.
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Plants of the genus Alchemilla are being researched as perspective sources of medicinal plant materials in order to obtain substances with various pharmacological properties. The problem of using the agamic-sexual complex Alchemilla vulgaris L.s.l, which has a high variability of morphological characteristics and chemical composition, can be solved by using a Alchemilla culture. Now, Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm is grown in territory of Russia as an ornamental plant. This microspecies is a representative of the flora of southern Europe and, according to the literature, accumulates a large amount of biologically active substances, and also has a high biomass indicators. To assess the possibility of expanding the raw material base of the aerial part of the Alchemilla, was researched content of the main groups of biologically active substances in cultivated A. mollis and wild A. vulgaris in the conditions of the Middle Urals. As a result of the research, phenol carboxylic acids, flavonoids (flavones and flavonols), isoflavones, aurones, catechins, cyanidins, coumarins, condensed and hydrolyzable tannins, ascorbic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides were found in the aerial parts of A. mollis and A. vulgaris. A quantitative analysis showed that the aerial part of A. mollis accumulates a significantly more tannins (with a predominance of condensed forms) and a significantly less ascorbic acid, in comparison with the aerial part of A. vulgaris; differences in the accumulation of polysaccharides and flavonoids were not found. Alchemilla mollis, cultivated in the conditions of Middle Urals, can be proposed as a source of the base of aerial part of the Alchemilla, taking into account the chemotaxonomic features of this microspecies.
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Boiarshinov, Vitaliy Dmitriyevich, and Elena Vladimirovna Zorina. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HERB CULTIVATED ALCHEMILLA MOLLIS AND WILD-GROWING ALCHEMILLA VULGARIS." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 10, 2022): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20220110291.
Full textAbstract:
Plants of the genus Alchemilla are being researched as perspective sources of medicinal plant materials in order to obtain substances with various pharmacological properties. The problem of using the agamic-sexual complex Alchemilla vulgaris L.s.l, which has a high variability of morphological characteristics and chemical composition, can be solved by using a Alchemilla culture. Now, Alchemilla mollis (Buser) Rothm is grown in territory of Russia as an ornamental plant. This microspecies is a representative of the flora of southern Europe and, according to the literature, accumulates a large amount of biologically active substances, and also has a high biomass indicators. To assess the possibility of expanding the raw material base of the aerial part of the Alchemilla, was researched content of the main groups of biologically active substances in cultivated A. mollis and wild A. vulgaris in the conditions of the Middle Urals. As a result of the research, phenol carboxylic acids, flavonoids (flavones and flavonols), isoflavones, aurones, catechins, cyanidins, coumarins, condensed and hydrolyzable tannins, ascorbic acid, amino acids, polysaccharides were found in the aerial parts of A. mollis and A. vulgaris. A quantitative analysis showed that the aerial part of A. mollis accumulates a significantly more tannins (with a predominance of condensed forms) and a significantly less ascorbic acid, in comparison with the aerial part of A. vulgaris; differences in the accumulation of polysaccharides and flavonoids were not found. Alchemilla mollis, cultivated in the conditions of Middle Urals, can be proposed as a source of the base of aerial part of the Alchemilla, taking into account the chemotaxonomic features of this microspecies.
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Demina, Galina, Nina Prokhorenko, and Luiza Kadyrova. "Morphological variability, density and yield of Trifolium repens in different ecological and coenotic conditions." BIO Web of Conferences 43 (2022): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224301009.
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White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is a valuable melliferous, pasture and a promising species for use as a medicinal raw materials. T. repens herb contains ascorbic acid, carotene, alkaloids, glycosides and other substances. Fourteen coenopopulations of T. repens were studied on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. The assessment of habitats of T. repens was carried out by indicator methods using the ecological scales of G. Ellenberg. The density of coenopopulations, comparative morphometric analysis and reserves of dry aboveground biomass are analyzed in this article. It was found that the soils in the subtaiga subzone are weakly acidic, fresh in terms of moisture, with a nitrogen content above average; soils in the north of the broad-leaved subzone are dry and periodically fresh, with a slightly acidic reaction and an average content of mineral nitrogen; and the soils in the south of the broad-leaved subzone are dry and periodically fresh, predominantly neutral, with a nitrogen content above average. A comparative analysis of the scoring of soil characteristics with the content of the main nutrients in the soil has been carried out. T. repens coenopopulations in the north of the broad-leaved subzone have of low density, and high biomass shoots are formed. The yield of the studied T. repens plants is from 21-178 kg of dry weight/ha. The highest yields of dry aboveground biomass of plants was observed in the northern deciduous subzone. We recommend the highest-yielding coenopopulations of T. repens for harvesting plant material.
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Yahaya, Tajudeen Olanrewaju, Esther Oluwasayo Oladele, Bunza MDA, Abdulrahman Bashir Yusuf, Abdulrazak Izuafa, Jamilu B. Danjuma, and Kelechi Nnochiri. "Hematotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of long-term administration of Guiera senegalensis (J.F. Gme), Cassia occidentalis (Linn), and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) leaves obtained in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 11, no. 3 (June 25, 2022): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2022.42.
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Introduction: Previously, we established the phytochemical composition and short-term administration safety of Guiera senegalensis (sabara), Cassia occidentalis (coffee senna), and Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) leaves, which are common medicinal plants in Northern Nigeria. In the current study, heavy metal contents and long-term administration effects of the plants’ leaf extracts on hematological parameters and the kidneys of albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were investigated. The heavy metals analyzed were copper, lead, cadmium, nickel, and manganese, while the hematological parameters evaluated were packed cell volume, hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, lymphocytes, and monocytes. Methods: Twenty-four mixed-sex rats were distributed into four groups of six rats each. Group 1 was made the control, while groups 2, 3, and 4 were administered 1000 mg kg-1 one of the plants extracts for 90 days. Blood and kidney samples were collected across the groups for hematological and histopathological examinations. Results: The heavy metals were present in the extracts within the World Health Organization’s acceptable limits. The treated rats were anemic compared to the control. However, on average, only the C. occidentalis group showed significant differences (P<0.05) in hematological parameters. Unlike the control, the kidneys of the rats fed with Z. mauritiana and G. senegalensis showed vacuolation of cytoplasm and tubular degeneration, while the C. occidentalis-fed rats had inflammation and dilated Bowman’s capsules. Conclusion: These findings reveal that constant administration of high doses of the extracts for a long time may cause health hazards. People are advised to seek an expert’s advice before using the plants.
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Bones, Ubiratan Alegransi, Kauane Andressa Flach, Genesio Mario da Rosa, and Jefferson Alves da Costa Junior. "Comparative Evaluation Between Empirical and Scientific Knowledge About the Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Compounds." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 16, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): e02961. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v16n2-015.
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Objective: to evaluate the empirical use of medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial infections, compared to the theoretical-scientific foundations, according to the literature. Theoretical framework: medicinal plants play a very important role in human history. Through empiricism, many lives were saved and in this process Science evolved, transforming popular knowledge into scientific fact. Resistance of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to conventional drugs is a recurring problem that can be solved with the use of active principles present in vegetables that provide the same environmental pressure as microorganisms and, therefore, may be a viable option. Method: from a qualitative and quantitative approach, using the interview as a data collection method, the research approached respondents in three municipalities, present in three states (RS, SC and PR) that represent the southern region of the country. The method used is known as snowball sampling, or "snowball". The data obtained were compared with the scientific literature, in order to justify or rectify the information provided by the interviewees. Results and conclusion: the research on the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial infections resulted in a large number of species mentioned by the interviewees. These were grouped and statistically analyzed in order to understand the importance they represent for the population of the studied states. In addition, comparing the data from the interviews with the knowledge already discovered by science, it was found that popular and cultural knowledge has a scientific basis and that technology can be used in this area so that alternative treatments can be obtained in the future for the most diverse symptoms and symptoms. human health problems. The analyzes showed that the most mentioned plants throughout the study were: Boldo (Plectranthus ornatos), Plantain (Plantago major), Malva (Malva sylvestris L.) and Macela (Achyrocline satureoides). Research implications: the structure and composition of the work involve a series of issues related to the population, its values, customs and refer directly to the environmental factors that shape and support human life. The social space, in addition to being respected, must constantly evolve and add technology as a facilitator to the essence of knowledge. The expansion of the open science model is essential for these discussions to be expanded and open space for evolution. Brazil is a large country and this makes the logistics of research that cover the entire territory difficult. Thus, partnerships are needed that involve institutions from different states that can support data collection. Originality/value: this scientific production approached, in an innovative way, relevant facts that can provide a healthy discussion between scientists and the population. The article brings original data, which brings together practical and theoretical research, the universe of popular and scientific knowledge to give evidence to knowledge that is forgotten and goes unnoticed by the academic community. From this debate, there is an attempt to promote more research that adds to this publication and increasingly deepens the scientific facts about the therapeutic potential of bioactives. In addition, ancient knowledge, which has transcended generations and still saves lives, needs to be respected and improved so that scientific institutions return values to citizens, in the form of knowledge, as a way to gratify the role that each person has in managing the environment. Social.
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SAULIENE, Ingrida, Laura SUKIENE, Erika ZALESKIENE, Audrius SAULYS, and Kestutis AUKSELIS. "Assessment of Former Manors as Rural Landscape Elements: Case Study of Northern Lithuania." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 46, no. 2 (March 22, 2018): 670–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha46211174.
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Evaluation of the former manors as rural landscape elements and identification the recreational potential of former manor environments is discussed in this study. Paper analyses the infrastructure and landscape components of former manors located outside settlements in the district of Pakruojis, Lithuania, and examines their suitability for employment within recreational activities. Historical data on former manors were collected by analyzing archival material and were supplemented with information obtained during expeditions by interviewing the people who currently live in the former manors. All described manors, buildings, and historical greenery have been established in open places. No parts of villages, roads, forest or forest stands are incorporated in these territories. The surveyed former manors are accompanied by parkland. The manor parks analyzed in this study are dominated by native plants, which account for at least 75% of the trees. An analysis of the diversity of the species revealed that Tilia cordata prevails (54-74%) in the majority of manors. The variety of park styles reflects the evolution of the European parks from Baroque parks (Geruciai, Pamusis II) to Romanticism (Dovydiskis) style. Visitors can marvel at the greenery composition of historic parks, explore age-old (Pamusis II, Geruciai) and fabled (Pavezgiai, Pamusis II) trees, and taste the fruit from historical orchards. In the studied territory there is a need to preserve the manor parks because they make a specific contribution to the overall form and aesthetic of the rural landscape, play an important role in the conservation of biodiversity, and represent significant cultural and historical landmarks.
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Sannikova, E. G., O. I. Popova, and E. V. Kompantseva. "WILLOW TRIANDRA (SALIX TRIANDRA L.): PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR USE IN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY." Pharmacy & Pharmacology 6, no. 4 (September 12, 2018): 318–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2018-6-4-318-339.
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One of the most promising plants for expanding the range of medicines having astringent and anti-inflammatory effects are various species of willow, which have been used in folk medicine for a long time and now arewidely appliedin the composition of various biologically active additives to food both abroad and in Russia. Currently, in medical practice, white willow (Salix alba L.) is mainly used. Numerous species of willow that grow and are widely cultivated in the Russian Federation have not yet been widely used in medicine.The aim of the studyis to summarize the literary data about the expansion habitat, the content of biologically active substances and the possibility of harvesting raw materials of willow triandra (Salix triandra L.) and its use in medicine and pharmacy.Materials and methods.The object of the study is willow triandra (S. triandra L.) widespread in the Russian Federation. The study was conducted using search and information and library databases (eLibrary, PubMed, CyberLeninka, ResearchGate).Results and discussion.Willow triandra (Salix triandra L.) is a perennial dioecious plant, belonging to the Salicaceae family (Willow), Amygdalinae section. The natural habitat of willow triandra is predominantly forest and forest-steppe zones of the European and Asian continents. Eastern Europe is the geographical center of the growth of willow triandra, where it occurs throughout the territory. In Russia, willow triandra occupies almost the whole of its European part, in the North extends as far as the Petrozavodsk-Vologda-Kirov line, and the North Caucasus, it can be found on the territory of Western and Central Siberia. This suggests the idea that plant resources of willow triandra are significant. The possibility of cultivation of willow triandra in various edaphic-phytocenotic conditions is noted, since it is most easily subjected to vegetative propagation. It has been pointed out that willow triandra, like other willow species, contains a rich complex of polyphenolic compounds, which causes its anti-inflammatory effect. It has been revealed that in efficiency, the branches are not inferior to the bark of the species under study, which makes it possible to use branches of various willow speciesas a medicinal plant material.Conclusion.The prospect of research of branches of various willow species, including willow triandra, as a medicinal plant raw material showing anti-inflammatory properties, is confirmed.
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АРЖАННИКОВ, Ю. А., А. А. БОЯРСКИЙ, and И. А. ПАНИН. "NON-WOOD RESOURCES OF ABOVE GROUND COVER IN GRASSY PLANTINGS OF THE SOUTH URAL TAIGA ZONE." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 1(76) (March 23, 2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2021.54.29.004.
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Представлены результаты изучения ресурсов хозяйственно-ценных растений живого напочвенного покрова сосновых и берёзовых насаждений Южно-Уральской таёжной зоны Свердловской области. В качестве основного показателя для характеристики запасов была выбрана надземная фитомасса в аб- солютно сухом состоянии. Данные были получены на 28 пробных площадях в пяти наиболее распространённых в районе исследования типах леса. Для размещения пробных площадей подбирались наиболее типичные для района исследования насаждения различного возраста, происхождения, состава древостоя, относительной полноты и других таксационных показателей. Хозяйственно-ценные растения пред- ставлены ягодными, лекарственными, кормовыми и медоносными, а также растениями, содержащими дубильные красильные и эфиромасличные вещества. В березняках надземная фитомасса хозяйственно ценных растений варьирует от 10,1 до 1019,7 кг/га в абсолютно сухом состоянии. В сосняках данный показатель значительно ниже и составляет от 1,1 до 73,4 кг/га. Размещение ресурсов хозяйственно-ценных растений по территории неравномерно даже в пределах одного типа леса. Основной причиной являются отличия в таксационных показателях насаждений. Установлена корреляционная зависимость между надземной фитомассой полезных растений живого напочвенного покрова и относительной полнотой древостоя. Также существует тенденция увеличения запасов полезных растений с повышением возраста насаждений. В целом в живом напочвенном покрове березняков сосредоточены большие запасы кормовых растений, медоносов, а также значительна фитомасса лекарственных и пищевых видов. С точки зрения заготовки недревесной продукции живой напочвенный покров сосняков не представляет интереса из-за низкой фитомассы хозяйственно ценных растений. The article presents the results of studying resources of economically valuable plants of the above ground cover of pine and birch plantations in the South Ural taiga zone of the Sverdlovsk region. The aboveground phytomass in a completely dry state is used as the main indicator for the stock characteristics. Data were obtained on 28 sample areas in the fi ve most common forest types in the study area. Plantings of various ages, origin, stand composition, relative completeness, and other taxational indicators were selected to accommodate the sample areas. Economically valuable plants are represented by berry, medicinal, forage and honey-bearing species, as well as plants containing tannic dyes and essential oils. In birch forests, the aboveground phytomass of economically valuable plants ranges from 10.1 to 1019.7 kg/ha in a completely dry state. In pine forests, this indicator is much lower and varies from 1.1 to 73.4 kg/ha. The distribution of resources of economically valuable plants across the territory is uneven, even within the same type of forest. The main reason is the differences in the taxation indicators of plantings. A correlation was established between the aboveground phytomass of useful plants of the living ground cover and the relative fullness of the stand. There is also a tendency to increase the stocks of useful plants with increasing age of plantings. In general, in the living ground cover of birch forests, large stocks of forage plants are concentrated, and the phytomass of medicinal and food species, as well as honey plants, is also signifi cant. From the point of view of harvesting non-wood products, the living ground cover of pine forests is not of interest, due to the low phytomass of economically valuable plants.
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Vityaz, Svetlana N., Marina A. Yakovchenko, Natalia A. Stenina, Anna S. Berezina, and Anna A. Kosolapova. "Studying the agrochemical features of undisturbed soils on the territory of the Mokhovsky coal mine in the Kemerovo Region to assess their use in biological reclamation." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202106.
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This paper describes the results of the study of the Mokhovsky coal mine undisturbed soils in different horizons of the soil profile. The study was conducted on the Sartakinskoe, Mokhovskoe and Karakanskoe fields. In each field the authors have determined the species composition of phytocenoses and soil types, and studied soil horizons and agrochemical characteristics (particle size and soil composition, humus content, hydrogen index, nutrient content, hydrolytic acidity, the amount of absorbed bases, absorption capacity, etc.). It has been established that the vegetation of the phytocenoses of the studied fields is represented by birch tree trunks with the inclusion of pine, sections of meadow and small fragments of steppe communities, where perennial herbaceous plants play a significant role, which is typical for temperate floras of the northern hemisphere. The results of the analysis of the structural and particle size distribution of the agrochemical characteristics of undisturbed soils in the Mokhovskoe, Sartakinskoe and Karakanskoe fields of the Mokhovsky coal mine indicate that these soils are of agronomic value, therefore it is recommended to remove and store the fertile layer from these sites with a view to their further use in biological reclamation to increase quality, productivity and environmental value of the restored lands in the Kemerovo Region. The fertile soil layer (PRP) and the potentially fertile soil layer (PRSP) from the Mokhovskoye field is recommended for forestry while the Sartakinskoe and Karakanskoe fields for agricultural restoration.