Academic literature on the topic 'Medical suction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Medical suction"

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&NA;. "Suction lipoplasty." Plastic Surgical Nursing 9, no. 3 (1989): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006527-198900930-00017.

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Ramadhan Putra, Wahyu, Sumber Sumber, and Lamidi Lamidi. "Suction Pump Thoracic." Indonesian Journal of electronics, electromedical engineering, and medical informatics 2, no. 1 (February 12, 2020): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35882/ijeeemi.v2i1.8.

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Thoracic Suction Pump is a medical device used in the medical world to carry out the action of sucking fluid in the thorax cavity, then the liquid that has been sucked will be accommodated in a vacuum tube. Thoracic Suction Pump this model uses a DC voltage motor that is controlled by a motor driver by giving Pulse width modulation that comes from a minimum system circuit. In the use of this tool, the compiler uses 4 pressure selection modes, namely -5, -10, -15, and -20 kPa which is done by pressing the Push button Up and Down for selection of pressure. After the pressure is selected, the pressure value will appear on the 2 x 16 LCD display. This study used a pre-experimental type with One group post test design research design. After measurements and calculations are obtained the results of the pressure values ​​are read by the MPXV4115V sensor which is obtained the biggest error at maximum pressure with the setting of -10 obtained an average value of 2.78% error, in the -5 setting obtained an error value of 2.70%, in the settings -20 obtained an error value of 1.59%, and the smallest error in the setting of -15 obtained an error value of 1.09%.For the minimum pressure error the biggest error value with the setting of -10 is 0.33% error, the setting of -15 is 0.20%, the error-setting is 0.19%, and the smallest error is set - 20 obtained an error value of 0.18%.
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Henderson, Virginia A. "SUCTION LIPECTOMY DRESSINGS." Plastic Surgical Nursing 8, no. 3 (1988): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006527-198808030-00008.

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Peri, Saketh R., Forhad Akhter, Robert A. De Lorenzo, and R. Lyle Hood. "Portable Medical Suction and Aspirator Devices: Are the Design and Performance Standards Relevant?" Sensors 22, no. 7 (March 25, 2022): 2515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072515.

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Airway clearance refers to the clearing of any airway blockage caused due to foreign objects such as mud, gravel, and biomaterials such as blood, vomit, or teeth fragments using the technology of choice, portable suction devices. Currently available devices are either too heavy and bulky to be carried, or insufficiently powered to be useful despite being in accordance with the ISO 10079-1 standards. When applied to portable suction, the design and testing standards lack clinical relevancy, which is evidenced by how available portable suction devices are sparingly used in pre-hospital situations. Lack of clinical relevancy despite being in accordance with design/manufacturing standards arise due to little if any collaboration between those developing clinical standards and the bodies that maintain design and manufacturing standards. An updated set of standards is required that accurately reflects evidence-based requirements and specifications, which should promote valid, rational, and relevant engineering designs and manufacturing standards in consideration of the unique scenarios facing prehospital casualty care. This paper aims to critically review the existing standards for portable suction devices and propose modifications based on the evidence and requirements, especially for civilian prehospital and combat casualty care situations.
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Bhakti, Sri Sadhana, and Samser Nababan. "ANALISA DAYA HISAP SUCTION PUMP MERK CHEIRON TYPE VICTORIA." JURNAL MUTIARA ELEKTROMEDIK 4, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51544/elektromedik.v4i1.3244.

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A Suction Pump Is A Tool That Has A Function To Suck Unneeded Liquids In The Human Body. So, Analyze The Suction Power Of The Cheiron Type Victoria Suction Pump On Parameters -20 Kpa, -40 Kpa, -60 Kpa, And -75 Kpa In Time 5 Second As A Result Of Research In The Workshop Installation Of The Hospital Dr. Pringadi Medan City.This study uses a quantitative experimental research type. By Carrying Out Measurements, Testing And Taking Data Directly On The Cheiron Type Victoria Suction Pump, Based On The Effect Of Suction Power -20 Kpa, -40 Kpa, -60 Kpa, And -75 Kpa. The purpose of this research is to determine the speed of suction power (vacuum) of the Chairon type Victoria suction pump in water and to determine and analyze the effect of suction on the time that has been determined. To Get Suction Results In Accordance With The Needs And Also The Accuracy Of A Medical Device, It Is Needed To Test The Accuracy Of The Output (Output) Of Suction Power,So that the Output (Output) From The Suction Power To The Patient With An Accurate And Safe Condition. After Research And Analysis Is Conducted, It Is Known That There Are Output Deviation (Output) Suction Power That Is Still Within The Specified Tolerance Limit <- 10.
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Choi, Moon Kee, Ok Kyu Park, Changsoon Choi, Shutao Qiao, Roozbeh Ghaffari, Jaemin Kim, Dong Jun Lee, et al. "Cephalopod-Inspired Miniaturized Suction Cups for Smart Medical Skin." Advanced Healthcare Materials 5, no. 1 (May 20, 2015): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201500285.

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Yorioka, Katsuhiro, Shigeharu Oie, and Akira Kamiya. "Microbial Contamination of Suction Tubes Attached to Suction Instruments and Preventive Methods." Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 63, no. 2 (March 31, 2010): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7883/yoken.63.124.

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Cui, Jian, Cheryl Blaha, Michael D. Herr, and Lawrence I. Sinoway. "Lower-limb venous distension reflex and orthostatic tolerance in young healthy humans." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 319, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): R142—R147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00269.2019.

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Earlier reports suggest that limb venous distension evokes reflex increases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and blood pressure (BP) (i.e., venous distension reflex). Our recent report also shows that suction of arterially occluded limb evokes venous distension reflex. We postulate that the venous distension reflex contributes to autonomic responses to orthostatic stress. In this study, we hypothesized that orthostatic tolerance would be linked to the MSNA response seen with lower limb suction. Fifteen healthy subjects were tested in the supine position. Negative pressure (−100 mmHg) was applied on an arterially occluded lower limb for 2 min. MSNA from the peroneal nerve in the limb not exposed to suction, ECG, and BP (Finometer) was recorded throughout the study. Limb occlusion without suction was used as a control trial. In a separate visit, the individual’s orthostatic tolerance was assessed using a graded lower body negative pressure (LBNP) tolerance test. Mean arterial BP and MSNA (18.6 ± 1.9 to 23.6 ± 2.0 bursts/min) significantly (both P < 0.05) increased during limb suction. Orthostatic tolerance index positively correlated ( R = 0.636, P = 0.011) with the MSNA response seen with suction during occlusion. Since the venous distension reflex strength correlates with the level of orthostatic tolerance, we speculate that lower-limb venous distension reflex engagement increases the sympathetic responses during orthostatic challenge and serves to maintain BP with postural stress.
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Lott, Mary E. J., Cynthia Hogeman, Michael Herr, Monica Bhagat, Allen Kunselman, and Lawrence I. Sinoway. "Vasoconstrictor responses in the upper and lower limbs to increases in transmural pressure." Journal of Applied Physiology 106, no. 1 (January 2009): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90449.2008.

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The purpose of this study was to examine upper and lower limb vasoconstrictor responses to changes in transmural pressure in humans. Brachial and femoral blood mean blood velocity (MBV) and vessel diameter (Doppler ultrasound) were measured in 20 supine healthy subjects (10 men and 10 women; 27 ± 1 yr; mean ± SE) during four levels of limb suction at −25, −50, −75, and −100 mmHg, respectively. Limb suction led to an initial rise in MBV followed by a rapid fall in flow velocity to a level below MBV baseline, indicating a vasoconstriction effect. Femoral compared with brachial vessels exhibited a greater fall in flow velocity at all levels of suction (−89 ± 17 vs. −10 ± 2, −142 ± 11 vs. −14 ± 2, −156 ± 22 vs. −13 ± 2, and −162 ± 29 vs. −12 ± 2 ml/min for −25, −50, −75, and −100 mmHg, respectively; interaction effect, P < 0.05). Even at low tank suction levels (i.e., −10 and −20 mmHg), significant brachial flow velocity vasoconstriction from baseline values was demonstrated, reflecting downstream resistance vessel changes ( n = 14). Brachial and femoral diameters did not change during changes in negative tank pressure. During suction, changes in limb volumes were significantly greater in the forearm (1.4 ± 0.5%, 2.4 ± 0.8%, 3.5 ± 1.0%, and 4.3 ± 1.1%) compared with the calf (0.9 ± 0.5%, 1.4 ± 0.7%, 2.0 ± 0.8%, and 2.8 ± 1.1%) at all levels of negative tank pressures (−25, −50, −75, and −100 mmHg, respectively). Simultaneous measurements of both upper limbs and both lower limbs suggested that the majority of the reduction in flow was due to myogenic influences except when −100 mmHg of suction was applied to the lower limb. The greater vasoconstriction responses in the leg compared with the arm with suction appear to be influenced by both myogenic and sympathetic mechanisms.
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Kupchik, B. M., and I. D. Shlafer. "Modernized suction ECG electrodes." Biomedical Engineering 21, no. 6 (November 1987): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00557650.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medical suction"

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Taylor, Ashley Rae. "Innovating for Global Health through Community-Based Participatory Research: Design of Mechanical Suction Machines for Rural Health Clinics in Malawi." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/72975.

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Clinicians in low and middle-income countries (LMIC) face many challenges, including high patient-to-staff ratios, limited resources, and inconsistent access to electricity. This research aimed to improve health outcomes in LMIC through an enlightened understanding of challenges associated with healthcare technology. To understand LMIC barriers to acquiring, maintaining, and repairing medical equipment, a community-based participatory study was conducted at three clinical settings in southern Malawi. Thirty-six clinical staff participated in surveys and focus groups to provide information on medical device challenges. Results from the study emphasize the importance of community-based participatory innovation to improve global health. Many clinical staff expressed frustration regarding inability to prevent patient mortality attributed to equipment failure. Data from the community-based participatory study of medical technology conducted in Malawi revealed key insights for designing for low and middle income countries, and more specifically, for communities in southern Malawi. Specifically, partner communities identified mechanical suction machines as a top priority for design innovation. Working with technical and clinical staff in Malawian communities, a prototype mechanical suction machine was designed and constructed. This work suggests that engineers working in low and middle income countries face a unique sundry of design requirements that require an intimate understanding of the local community, including community leaders, community beliefs and values, and locally available resources. Technology innovation for global health should incorporate community expertise and assets, and health and technical education efforts should be developed to increase working knowledge of medical devices.
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Rothhaas, Axel. "Vergleich von Larynxmaske ProSeal und Larynxtubus Suction für den Einsatz bei elektiven laparoskopischen Eingriffen bei gynäkologischen Patientinnen /." Inhaltsverzeichnis, 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013108302&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Pisco, Andreia Vanessa Almeida. "Abdominoplasty with Scarpa Fascia Preservation: Prospective Comparative Study of Suction Drain Number." Master's thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/119792.

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Pisco, Andreia Vanessa Almeida. "Abdominoplasty with Scarpa Fascia Preservation: Prospective Comparative Study of Suction Drain Number." Dissertação, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/119792.

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Vinhas, Lino Rocha. "Biofilm study in waterlines and suction tubes of dental unit chairs of a dental medicine Faculty clinic - Evaluation of effectiveness of a disinfection protocol." Dissertação, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/86146.

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Vinhas, Lino Rocha. "Biofilm study in waterlines and suction tubes of dental unit chairs of a dental medicine Faculty clinic - Evaluation of effectiveness of a disinfection protocol." Master's thesis, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/86146.

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Pap, Robin. "A comparison of airway devices for the simulated entrapped patient." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/13144.

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A research report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Medicine in the Field of Emergency Medicine in the Division of Emergency Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand
Introduction: Control over the patient bears time-critical importance in emergency medicine. In the entrapment situation after a Motor Vehicle Collision (MVC), emergency care including airway management may need to be initiated before extrication and thus with restricted access. Objective: This manikin study aimed at answering the question of which advanced airway device can be inserted the fastest and most reliably by paramedics in the simulated entrapped patient. Methods: Paramedics were asked to insert four airway devices (endotracheal tube with the Macintosh laryngoscope, endotracheal tube with the Airtraq® optical laryngoscope, Laryngeal Mask Airway - SupremeTM, and Laryngeal Tube Suction - DisposableTM) in randomised order into a manikin seated in the driver seat of a light motor vehicle. Time to first successful ventilation and number of attempts required for successful insertion were measured. Following each insertion, participants were asked by means of a questionnaire to rate the degree of insertion difficulty (scale 1 – 10) and provide reasons for this rating. Finally, participants were asked which device they preferred and why. Results: Prospectively collected data from 26 paramedics were analysed. The LMA-SupremeTM had the shortest mean time to first successful ventilation (16.7 seconds (CI [0.95]; 14.9 - 18.6)), followed by the LTS-DTM (19.4 seconds (CI [0.95]; 18.0 - 20.8)), ETI using the Macintosh laryngoscope (37.7 seconds (CI [0.95]; 31.8 - 43.5)) and ETI using the Airtraq® (41.2 seconds (CI [0.95]; 36.7 - 45.6)). Both face-to-face ETI with the Macintosh laryngoscope and the insertion of the LMA-SupremeTM had 100% first-attempt success. Five participants required a second attempt to successfully intubate the manikin using the Airtraq® and one participant had to re-insert the LTS-DTM for correct placement. In terms of insertion difficulty, the LMA-SupremeTM received the lowest mean score (1.7/10 (CI [0.95]; 1.2 - 2.1)) followed by the LTS-DTM (2.5/10 (CI [0.95]; 1.8 – 3.2)), face-to-face ETI using the Macintosh laryngoscope (3.7/10 (CI [0.95]; 2.9 - 4.5)), and ETI with the Airtraq® (4.5/10 (CI [0.95]; 3.7 - 5.3)). Most participants chose the Macintosh laryngoscope for ETI as their preferred device (10/26; 38%) followed closely by the LMA-SupremeTM (9/26; 35%). These participants stated clinical experience and ease of insertion respectively as the primary reasons for their preference. Conclusion: Besides ETI, Supraglottic Airway Devices are beneficial alternative airway devices to be considered by paramedics in the entrapped patient after a MVC. The LMA-SupremeTM was the fastest and least difficult airway device to insert. Face-to-face endotracheal intubation with the Macintosh laryngoscope remains an important definitive airway that was shown to be performed competently by participating paramedics. The Airtraq® can be used for face-to-face ETI and enables improved laryngoscopy.
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Siegmund, Bernward. "Untersuchung der Geschosswirkung in der sehr frühen Phase unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Hochgeschwindigkeitsmunition." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B33E-8.

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Books on the topic "Medical suction"

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Frost & Sullivan., ed. U.S. medical and dental suction and irrigation equipment markets. Mountain View, Calif: Frost & Sullivan, 1995.

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Frost & Sullivan., ed. Medical and dental suction and irrigation equipment markets: Environmental and infection control issues encourage innovation. Mountain View, CA: Frost & Sullivan, Inc., 1993.

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Shaw, Pamela, and David Hilton-Jones. The lower cranial nerves and dysphagia. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0429.

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Disorders affecting the lower cranial nerves – V (trigeminal), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), XI (accessory) and XII (hypoglossal) – are discussed in the first part of this chapter. The clinical neuroanatomy of each nerve is described in detail, as are disorders – often in the form of lesions – for each nerve.Trigeminal nerve function may be affected by supranuclear, nuclear, or peripheral lesions. Because of the wide anatomical distribution of the components of the trigeminal nerve, complete interruption of both the motor and sensory parts is rarely observed in practice. However, partial involvement of the trigeminal nerve, particularly the sensory component, is relatively common, the main symptoms being numbness and pain. Reactivation of herpes zoster in the trigeminal nerve (shingles) can cause pain and a rash. Trigeminal neuralgia and sensory neuropathy are also discussed.Other disorders of the lower cranial nerves include Bell’s palsy, hemifacial spasm and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Cavernous sinus, Tolosa–Hunt syndrome, jugular foramen syndrome and polyneuritis cranialis are caused by the involvement of more than one lower cranial nerve.Difficulty in swallowing, or dysphagia, is a common neurological problem and the most important consequences include aspiration and malnutrition (Wiles 1991). The process of swallowing is a complex neuromuscular activity, which allows the safe transport of material from the mouth to the stomach for digestion, without compromising the airway. It involves the synergistic action of at least 32 pairs of muscles and depends on the integrity of sensory and motor pathways of several cranial nerves; V, VII, IX, X, and XII. In neurological practice dysphagia is most often seen in association with other, obvious, neurological problems. Apart from in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, it is relatively rare as a sole presenting symptom although occasionally this is seen in motor neurone disease, myasthenia gravis, and inclusion body myositis. Conversely, in general medical practice, there are many mechanical or structural disorders which may have dysphagia as the presenting feature. In some of the disorders, notably motor neurone disease, both upper and lower motor neurone dysfunction may contribute to the dysphagia. Once dysphagia has been identified as a real or potential problem, the patient should undergo expert evaluation by a clinician and a speech therapist, prior to any attempt at feeding. Videofluoroscopy may be required. If there is any doubt it is best to achieve adequate nutrition through the use of a fine-bore nasogastric tube and to periodically reassess swallowing. Anticholinergic drugs may be helpful to reduce problems with excess saliva and drooling that occur in patients with neurological dysphagia, and a portable suction apparatus may be helpful. Difficulty in clearing secretions from the throat may be helped by the administration of a mucolytic agent such as carbocisteine or provision of a cough assist device.
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Book chapters on the topic "Medical suction"

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Dada, Michael O., and Bamidele O. Awojoyogbe. "Radio-Frequency Identification System for Computational Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Blood Flow at Suction Points." In Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, 139–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76728-0_4.

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Davey, Andrew J. "Medical suction apparatus." In Ward's Anaesthetic Equipment, 421–28. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-3094-9.00020-6.

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Bag, Sandip. "Overview of Surgical Instruments for the Operation Theatre." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice, 23–56. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4969-7.ch002.

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There are several classes of surgical instruments such as graspers, clamps, and occluders for blood vessels and other organs; retractors used to spread open skin, ribs, and other tissue; distractors, positioners, and stereotactic devices; mechanical cutters (scalpels, lancets, surgical scissors, etc.); dilators and specula for access to narrow passages or incisions; suction tips and tubes for removal of bodily fluids; sealing devices such as surgical staplers; irrigation and injection needles, tips, and tubes for introducing fluid; powered devices, such as drills, dermatomes; scopes and probes, including fiber optic endoscopes and tactile probes; carriers and appliers for optical, electronic, and mechanical devices; ultrasound tissue disruptors, cryotomes, and cutting laser guides; measurement devices, such as rulers and calipers; and many more. This chapter overviews surgical instruments for the operation theatre.
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Li, Hang Wun Raymond, and Pak Chung Ho. "Termination of pregnancy." In Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, edited by Sabaratnam Arulkumaran, William Ledger, Lynette Denny, and Stergios Doumouchtsis, 678–83. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766360.003.0054.

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When an unintended pregnancy occurs secondary to contraceptive failure, the availability of safe means of pregnancy termination is important to minimize morbidities and mortalities associated with the abortion procedure. Where allowed within the legal constraints, access to safe abortion should be facilitated without prejudice and stigmatization. The healthcare providers should offer proper pre-abortion counselling and assessment, and choice of the abortion method should be made based on the gestational age and local expertise. Both medical and surgical methods are available for the effective termination of first- and second-trimester pregnancies. Most recommended regimens for medical abortion involve the use of misoprostol with or without mifepristone, whereas surgical abortions generally employ suction evacuation of the uterus. Providers of abortion service should be familiarized with the evidence-based guidelines and protocols published by various authorities on the abortion procedures and postabortion care, as well as means to prevent complications.
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Daraz Khan, Umar. "Applications and Limitations of Suction Assisted Transverse Medial Thigh Lift." In Enhanced Liposuction - New Perspectives and Techniques [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100120.

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Aims and objectives: Skin laxity or excess can be a part of ageing process and weight loss. Skin laxity or excess is commonly experienced following weight loss around arms, thighs, face and neck, breast and abdomen. Various methods and techniques are described to address these excess skin issues. Liposuction assisted abdominoplasty has been described by Saldanha along with Colour Doppler studies of the superior and inferior epigastric arteries. Similarly DJ Hurwitz has described liposuction assisted brachioplasty. The process allows honeycombing of the subcutaneous tissue when suction lipectomy is performed using blunt tipped cannulas. Process allows creation of a safe plane superior to the deep fascial layer with preservation of the important nerves and vessels. Skin excess is removed without the need of sharp dissection or risks to the underlying structures. Postoperative bleeding and bruising is minimal and most of the instances the procedure is performed as a day case without drains. Patient postoperative analgesia requirements are minimal and allows patient to ambulate early with a quick recovery. Methods: Between 2009 and 2018, 153 suction assisted procedure were performed on various parts of the body. Of the 153 procedures 22 patients had thigh lifts as an outpatient. Results: There was no skin loss, DVT, PE or motor nerve damage. All patients retained sensation of the distal limbs.
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Conference papers on the topic "Medical suction"

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Simarmata, Juni Mariati, Syatriawati, Rosita Ginting, Isidorus Jehaman, Anita Purba, and Samuel Ginting. "Decreased Oxygen Saturation Levels Due to Suction of Endotracheal Tube Mucus." In International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Application Technology. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009468001650171.

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Salmeron, Lizzette J., Gladys V. Juca, Satesh M. Mahadeo, Jiechao Ma, Shuangyue Yu, and Hao Su. "An Untethered Electro-Pneumatic Exosuit for Gait Assistance of People With Foot Drop." In 2020 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2020-9099.

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Abstract Individuals with foot drop caused by stroke or cerebral palsy (CP) have a particular need for robotic ankle exoskeleton. This paper proposes an untethered soft robot using an origami actuator to lift the toes of the wearer. The weight, connections, and complex control of the system are reduced through mechanical design. A compact and portable pneumatic system is designed to perform suction and compression with a single pump. The load test of the actuator shows the capability of 300N in 30 kPa. An untethered, simple and affordable robotic ankle exoskeleton is developed with the pneumatic actuator. The wearer can finish its simple 3-step donning procedure within 1 min.
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Islam, Nazmul. "Bi-Directional AC Electroosmosis Micropump for Medical Applications." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13346.

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The design, fabrication and control unit of a novel medical implant silicon micropump based on AC electroosmosis is presented in this research. The advent of microfabrication and integrated miniature pumps has applications on devices like implantable glucose sensors. These micropumps find their greatest applications in biomedical devices requiring the transport of small, accurately measured liquid quantities. Such types of micropumps can be programmed to administer insulin at a constant rate throughout the day, thus eliminating any surges or deficits of the drug in the patient’s bloodstream [1]. These micropumps can also be integrated with the lab-on-a-chip and can provide inexpensive, disposable devices. The strict performance requirements of medical devices call out for highly reliable micropump designs. To demonstrate the fluid manipulation in glucose sensor applications, an optimized and well-controlled biased AC electroosmotic micropump is developed using symmetrical electrode array. Experimental results also show that this kind of miniature pump has potential applications in portable infusion/suction systems.
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Yamamoto, Hidetake. "Development of Minimal Invasive SMA Multi-Transducer Unit for Blood Analysis or Drug Delivery." In ASME 2010 5th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2010-32008.

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This research purpose is to develop minimal medical units applying heated actuations of the Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) transducers using the medical Ti-Ni material, in order to enable minimal hypodermic invasive microvolume either blood suction or drug delivery by equipping nontoxic and minimal edged microneedle to be created in my laboratory. I have focused on lymphocytes for immunotoxin and erythrocytes for glucose level in blood. This paper has reported double-action mechanisms of the compact unit in originally developing and its actions by low DC inputs. The Joule’s heating of the SMA coil spring transducer might be useful for indenting blood vessels whose diameter was larger than the microneedle because of generating indentation stroke of 2 mm and recovery force of 0.25 N 0.6 s later from heating when applied DC 2 V and 0.5 A. When applied DC 1.5 V and 2 A, the octagonal-pyramidal foil transducer for blood suction recovered as plane condition as before octagonal-pyramidal forming 8 s later from heating.
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Dutta, P. K., and D. Das. "Effect of aspiration versus mechanical suction in an integrated semi-automated sensor actuator system to reduce barotrauma in urgent medical condition." In 4th Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2021). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2022.0391.

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Zhang, Xiaoming, Randall R. Kinnick, Mark R. Pittelkow, Thomas G. Osborn, and James F. Greenleaf. "Noninvasive Surface Wave Method for Measuring Skin Viscoelasticity." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206517.

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Characterization of the viscoelastic mechanical properties of skin is important for improving accurate medical examination and diagnosis of disorders involving cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues; more thoroughly understanding skin biophysical and physiological properties; identifying normal and abnormal skin aging and disease processes; developing and applying improved pharmacologic and other therapeutic interventions; as well as cosmetic applications. Several noninvasive methods have been developed for measurement of mechanical properties of skin [1]. However, most methods measure a stiffness parameter but not the material properties of skin. For example, the suction method measures the displacement of skin in response to suction. The measurement is dependent on the aperture and fixation of probes and also difficult to interpret.
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Daidzic, Nihad E. "Shear Driven Micro-Fluidic Pump for Cardiovascular Applications." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3429.

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A valveless shear-driven micro-fluidic pump design (SDMFP) for hemodynamic applications is presented in this work. One of the possible medical and biomedical applications is in-vivo hemodynamic (human blood circulation) support/assist. One or more SDMFPs can be inserted/implanted into vascular lumens in a form of a stent/duct in series and/or in parallel (bypass duct) to support blood circulation in-vivo. A comprehensive review of various micro-pump designs up to about mid 2000’s is given in [1,2]. Many of micropump designs considered are not suitable for in-vivo or even in-vitro medical/biomedical applications. Operating principles, design, and SDMFP features are given in [3]. A particular design used in cardiovascular applications has no moving valves. SDMFP with Gourney-flap type valves to support high-pressure applications are developed for other applications. SDMFP could be fully bi-directional and can control its operation on the run using embedded microcontrollers and sensors. Estimated efficiency is high with low leakage resulting in low power consumption. Proprietary “fish-scale” surface coating ShearQ™ designs are implemented to improve unidirectional flow pumping efficiency. Bi-directional feature may be especially critical when clogging of blood vessels is detected. By automatically and temporarily switching into the reverse-mode operation and retrogressive flow, while inducing suction-head for a short time periods it is hoped that possibly blood conduits can be cleared/unclogged and the normal forward-flow operation resumed. Such may be an important feature if SDMFP is used in-vivo, such as, in coronary arteries which are prone to clogging leading to cardiac-arrest.
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Yanel, Karnova, Herianto, and Rachmat Sriwijaya. "The effect of suction pressure of vacuum clamp on the aluminum plate surface following the cutting process using mini PC-based CNC milling." In THE 4TH BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING’S RECENT PROGRESS IN BIOMATERIALS, DRUGS DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH, AND MEDICAL DEVICES: Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering (ISBE) 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5138349.

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Hinz, Brandon J., and Karim H. Muci-Küchler. "Study of Air Flow Into Ballistic Wounds Using Flow Visualization Experiments and Numerical Simulations." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-88106.

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A common type of battlefield injury involves high speed fragments of different sizes and shapes hitting the human body, particularly the extremities. Gaining a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in those injuries can result in better strategies for providing medical care. One aspect that still requires additional research is the contamination of ballistic wounds. Studies published in the open literature have shown that in perforating projectile wounds airborne debris such as skin, cloth, and soil particles are introduced into the wound by either the projectile or by the suction created due to the formation of the temporary wound cavity. These debris can transport bacteria resulting in infection, delayed wound healing, or other complications. The amount of suction and ultimately the bacteria distribution in ballistic wounds can vary depending on parameters such as projectile velocity, caliber, mass, and location of injury. Numerical models can be used to study the influence of various parameters on the suction effect but experimental data is needed to validate the simulation results. This paper presents an experiment developed to provide an initial evaluation of numerical models of the air flow and suction effect in perforating projectile wounds. The experiment used rectangular prism (cuboid) targets made of ballistic gelatin which is a common soft-tissue surrogate material used in ballistic research. These targets were shot with 11.43 mm (0.45 in) caliber round lead projectiles fired from air rifles at approximately 230 m/s. The air flow into the temporary cavity of the tissue surrogate targets was visualized using a vapor curtain placed at the projectile entry location. A high speed digital camera captured the movement of the vapor curtain and the formation of the temporary wound cavity during the tests. To simulate the experiment, a Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) model was run using Abaqus/Explicit. In the model, the mechanical behavior of the soft-tissue surrogate target was represented using a hyper-elastic constitutive relation. A small pre-made cylindrical channel was added to the targets to avoid using techniques such as element erosion or considering material failure when modeling the passage of the projectile through the material. Qualitative and limited quantitative results from the model were compared with the results from the laboratory tests.
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Tsuboi, Ryo, and Makoto Yamamoto. "Investigating Behavior of Hydrogen Bubbles in Electro-Chemical Machining." In ASME 2008 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the Heat Transfer, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2008-55296.

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Electro-Chemical Machining (ECM) is an advanced machining technology and has been applied to highly specialized fields, such as aerospace, aeronautics, and medical industries. However, some problems remain to be solved. The efficient tool-design, electrolyte processing, and disposal of metal hydroxide sludge are typical problems. To solve such problems, CFD is thought to have potential as a powerful tool. However, a numerical method that can satisfactorily predict the ECM process has not been established because of the complex flow natures. In a previous study, we presented a new model to simulate the flow fields in an ECM process. This model is based on a two-way coupling method, taking the interaction between gas and liquid phases into account. In this coupling method, we assumed that electrolyte and generated hydrogen bubbles over a cathode surface have the same velocity. Therefore, we could simplify the governing equations. Since the flow field had a non-uniform density distribution due to hydrogen bubbles, a low Mach number approximation was applied to solve the pressure Poisson equation. In the present study, we calculate hydrogen bubble trajectories and investigate the distribution and a behavior of hydrogen bubbles. Since hydrogen bubbles follow fluid well, they travel along the stream line. This is because hydrogen bubbles have small density. In the results, around the low velocity region, hydrogen bubbles remain there with making the spiral structure. Hydrogen particles remain more in the suction side than that in the pressure side of the blade.
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