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Journal articles on the topic 'Medical policy – Indonesia'
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1
Ganis, Ahmad. "MEDICAL WASTES MANAGEMENT A POLICY REVIEW." JURNAL GREEN GROWTH dan MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jgg.032.01.
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Abstract
Since so many mishandling of medical waste in various places in Indonesia that has endangered our environment by the potential disease that easily can spread to our society , it is very important for all of us to address it on how to improve the medical waste management. There are area of improvement needed in our regulation, public policies disciplines and social awareness and especially the importance of proper handling of medical waste by the medical waste producers such as hospital, clinic and laboratories. This study is not intended to produce scientific theory but more focus on how to solve the problem of medical waste with the limit time and less costly manner or in the other words as a macro diagnosis of “the main causes of the problems” of medical waste management in Indonesia. This study has made clear conclusion that Indonesia has to follow the basic principle and guidelines of International standards and recommends improvement of the coordination between Ministry of Health and Ministry of Environment, toward “one roof policy”, “strong political will of top government to empower MOE and also Law No. 18, 2008 and Law No. 32, 2009 must be reviewed toward “Polluter pay the price” Policy. The government also must allocate sufficient fund to function as regulator and controlling body and increase social awareness for environmental health.
Key note: Medical waste, public policy, environmental health
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Wahyuni, Sri, Resti Dian Luthviati, Muhammad Jihadul Hayat, and Utkarsh K. Mishra. "The Registration Policy of Interfaith Marriage Overseas for Indonesian Citizen." BESTUUR 10, no. 1 (August 6, 2012): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v10i1.64330.
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Interfaith marriages have long been a debated issue of marriage law in Indonesia. Since the marriage law was issued, there has been no clear legal stance governing interfaith marriage, particularly when involve Muslim/ah bride or groom. While the fact is, interfaith marriage is an unstoppable reality in the plural society. Not being recognized for its legitimacy according to Indonesian regulation makes the interfaith couples think to utilize out of the box solution that is conducting marriage overseas. The problem is whether interfaith marriages abroad can be considered legal in Indonesia and how is the registration process in Indonesia after their arrival. This study aims to explain the process of registering interfaith marriages carried out outside Indonesia after the couples return to Indonesia. The data was collected through the study of primary legal materials of Indonesian marriage laws and lower regulations. Data were also collected through interviews. This article argues that interfaith marriages are not well regulated in Indonesia. Therefore their validity cannot be justified. Interfaith marriages conducted abroad can be registered at the civil registry office. The civil registry office does not question the validity of the marriage.
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Delanova, Marianne. "Health Diplomacy as an Instrument of Indonesian Foreign Policy." Journal Of Global Strategic Studies 1, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jgss.v1i2.849.
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Indonesia’s foreign policy is dynamic, especially in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era. When Indonesia experienced an increase in COVID-19 cases, it identified it as a foreign policy issue requiring attention. It focused on promoting national health resilience in health care as one way to protect the Indonesian state during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to explain and analyze Indonesia’s health diplomacy as an instrument of Indonesia’s foreign policy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. It argues that, so far, the results of Indonesia’s health-focused approach are good and in line with Indonesia’s national interests. Indonesia’s active role and involvement in international forums has a diplomatic purpose but has also helped other countries. This indicates that the health diplomacy carried out by Indonesia has had a major impact on regional and global stability. In addition, Indonesia’s health diplomacy has resulted in it receiving assistance in the form of medical devices and vaccines provided by other countries for handling COVID-19 in Indonesia. Indonesia was also the driving force in the initiation in the 75th United Nations General Assembly of measures giving voice to the availability of medical devices and vaccine equality for all countries in the world.
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Md Zain, Nur Adilah, John Connell, Mohd Salehuddin Mohd Zahari, and Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah. "Intra-Regional Medical Tourism Demand in Malaysia: A Qualitative Study of Indonesian Medical Tourists’ Rationale and Preferences." Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 29, no. 2 (April 21, 2022): 138–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2022.29.2.13.
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Background: This study aims to explore the Indonesian tourists’ demand for medical tourism services in Malaysia. The study also investigates the Indonesian medical tourists’ profiles and their preference for Malaysia for medical treatment services. Methods: This study conducted interviews with 49 potential patients from Indonesia who received cardiac treatment at the National Heart Institute (IJN) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Results: The findings indicate that the key motives of Indonesian tourists travelling to Malaysia for medical treatment are their disappointment with medical practices and inadequate expertise in Indonesia. Besides, they are motivated by peer recommendations, medical expertise, transparency, administration and hospitality in Malaysia. The study findings show that Indonesian medical tourists can be acknowledged as an elite group with stable and above-average income. Conclusion: Results from the study enable medical tourism marketers to better target and segments their potential medical tourists and develop a strategic medical tourism marketing roadmap. This study shows that the high demand for medical tourism is related to Malaysia’s availability of niche medical services. Besides, this paper expands the understanding of medical tourists’ decision-making and argues its implications for Malaysian health policy and healthcare delivery for the medical tourism industry sustainability.
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Hidayati, Nurul, Dedy Almasdy, and Abdi Setya Putra. "Global trade and health: an Indonesian perspective on the asean medical device directive policy." Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 37, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.60819.
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Purpose: Health care equipment international trade could serve a new strategic revenue for Indonesia. Since its implementation in 2015, AFTA has been a very strategic issue in creating export opportunities for its member countries. One of the sectors that becomes a priority for ASEAN integration is in the field of medical devices which is regulated in the ASEAN Medical Device Directive (AMDD) policy. Indonesia itself has officially ratified AMDD policy since 2018, but Indonesia will have been facing the problem of quality, innovation and diversification of medical devices. This study examines the competitiveness opportunities for domestic medical devices in ASEAN Free Trade Area. Method: This study used a qualitative method where information was obtained from in-depth interviews and document review. The informants came from policy makers, implementing officers, and stakeholders. Results: Indonesia has harmonized 26 out of 31 standards mandated by AMDD. Conformity assessment bodies in Indonesia that have been certified by the National Accreditation Committee have received international recognition. Indonesia has many potential exporting innovative medical devices to ASEAN countries. Fulfillment of medical devices is carried out through compulsory licensing and parallel import mechanism.
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Yuniar, Evilia Sri, and Irly Artiara Irawan. "PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Survey Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2019 )." JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN 4, no. 2 (December 14, 2022): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36423/jumper.v4i2.1138.
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This study aims to analyze how profitability, debt policy, dividend policy firm value and to analyze the effect of profitability, debt policy and dividend policy on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015 – 2019 either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research sample is 26 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 – 2019. The research data used is secondary data, namely the company's annual financial report data which is analyzed by panel data regression. The results show that partially profitability, debt policy and dividend policy have a positive effect on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015 - 2019 period. Meanwhile, simultaneously profitability, debt policy and dividend policy affect the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Indonesia Securities Period 2015 – 2019.
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Pujiyono, Pujiyono, and Rani Tiyas Budiyanti. "Selective Abortion After Preimplantation Sex Selection: An Ethical and Legal Issue in Indonesia." GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-22196.
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Background: The emerging of sex selection technology in Indonesia is sperm sorting, meanwhile sex selection with Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) methods is not widely used. The use of sperm sorting has bigger chance to fail than PGD, thus potentially cause ethical and legal problems that is selective abortion during pregnancy. The potency for selective abortion is enlarged by Indonesian law that permitting sex selection without distinction of medical and non-medical reasons. There is no special policy to regulate the selective abortion because of sex selection failure. Aims: This study aims to find out the legal concept of selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection that appropriate to be applied in Indonesia.Methods: This research is normative research that use analytics method with legal approach and conceptual approach. The research material consists of primary legal material (legislation about sex selection and abortion in Indonesia), secondary legal materials (legal journals, law books, and legal proceedings), and also non-legal materials (journals, books, and health proceedings about sex selection and abortion).Results: In Indonesia meanwhile in general, abortion is permitted for pregnancy with medical indication and rape victim. Through a statue approach in Indonesia, selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection can be implemented for strong medical reasons. While the failure for non-medical reasons can’t be aborted. This regulation contrary with ethics, morals and religion. Selective abortion should not be done because of preimplantation sex selection failure either medical or non-medical reasons. Conclusion: Selective abortion after preimplantation sex selection both medical and non medical reason contrary with moral, ethical, and religion. Indonesia needs to regulate further policy about selective abortion if there is a failure of preimplantation sex selection.
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Hapsari, Paundria Dwijo, Awallia Septiyana Putri, and Henzie Kerstan. "Legal Policy for Drug Users in Indonesia and the Netherlands." Journal of Creativity Student 7, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jcs.v7i1.36206.
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Indonesia does not allow the use of narcotics except for medical purposes. Drug use for medical purposes must be under supervision of doctor, regardless of the level of content in it. In contrast to Netherlands, which allows the use of Soft Drugs as regulated in Dutch Opium Act. In Netherlands itself, the use of marijuana and the purchase of marijuana can be done at a coffee shop that already has a permit. The legalization of certain types of drugs and for certain purposes exists because Netherlands wants to provide legal certainty for their people. Netherlands want drug trafficking not to be carried out by crime syndicates that will harm their people. In addition, Netherlands also provides adequate health facilities for drug addicts. Evidently, number of addicts, number of HIV infections due to injection needles, and deaths from drugs has decreased. This is what distinguishes drug policy in Indonesia and Netherlands. Indonesia prioritizes the Penal Policy, it can be seen from the punishment of drug users. While Netherlands prioritizes Non-penal Policy, it can be seen from the incessant drug control. What can Indonesia follow from the drug policy in Netherlands is the prevention of drugs with state control over drug trafficking accompanied by adequate health facilities. Indonesia should reduce the punishment of drug addicts. Criminalizing drug addicts will not solve the problems. In the case of drug abuse, addicts are also victims.
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Wirdianto, Eri, Putri Ramadhani, and Milana. "Designing blood supply policy using simulation approach." E3S Web of Conferences 331 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133102001.
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Blood transfusion is one of the critical requirements of many medical treatments. To ensure timely blood availability, the Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) has to tackle the blood supply challenges of stockouts and overdates. This research aims to develop a simulation model to determine the blood supply policy to reduce stockouts and overdates. The simulation model was developed according to the existing system at UDD PMI Padang. Simulation experiments were then attempted with some sequential scenarios and carried out on variables that affect the blood supply. The simulation result recommends the blood supply policy to reduce blood stockout and overdate at a higher service level, at conditions of the blood demand is assumed to be constant or increased.
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Santoso, Wulandari, and Putri Rindu Kinasih. "Understanding University Teachers’ Perspectives of English Medium Instruction in Indonesia." Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 4, no. 3 (October 25, 2022): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v4i3.11031.
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Despite the massive growth of universities offering EMI in non-Anglophone countries including Indonesia, there is little research regarding the underlying rationales for the implementation of EMI and the perceptions of lecturers in relation to the enactment of EMI. Several studies have also highlighted the absence of official guidelines for EMI in this context, which has contributed to the dissimilar practices of EMI among Indonesian universities. This case study aimed to find out the underpinning rationales for the implementation of EMI at the Indonesian universities. It also aimed to investigate how lecturers at the Indonesian universities perceived the implementation of EMI. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine non-English lecturers from both state and private Indonesian universities. The results of this study showed that some factors, including promoting university internationalisation, enhancing academic reputations, and taking part in international competitions, were found to underpin the implementation of EMI. In addition, this study also underlined the issue of internationalisation in relation to Englishisation and its impacts on EMI. In this study, the participants' use of the Indonesian language intended to facilitate communication and understanding of content learning could also be seen as a way to value multilingual practices. Therefore, this study suggests that the Indonesian linguistic ecology where Bahasa Indonesia and English co-exist with the hundreds of local languages should be taken into consideration in the educational language policy-making.
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Nugroho, R. A., A. A. Rahmawati, S. G. Prakoso, I. D. A. Nurhaeni, A. T. Kartinawanty, and H. Parwiyanto. "Policy issues on covid-19 waste: comparing Indonesia and Taiwan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012113.
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Abstract During the covid-19 pandemic, medical waste has been a concern to the sustainability issues. Comparing government awareness is critical to portray the government policy on combating covid-19 and maintaining environmental sustainability at the same time. This paper discussed how the covid-19 waste is managed between two countries: Indonesia and Taiwan. The two countries are chosen because of their contrasting condition where the prior has a high rate of infection while, on the other hand, the latter has a relatively low rate of infection. This study focuses on literature analysis that is available on the research database. Specific keyword search such as “environmental policy and covid-19 and Indonesia and Taiwan” is used in the search engine. The results indicated the significant difference in both countries in managing covid-19 waste. Further results are discussed in the paper.
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Willius, Calvin, and Maria Widyastuti. "ANALISIS KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN HUTANG TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DALAM PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA." JAD : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara 5, no. 1 (August 1, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26533/jad.v5i1.957.
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This study aims to examine dividend policy in the context of internal and external corporate governance mechanisms of family firms in Indonesia. This type of research data is quantitative research. The object in this study is a family firm listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2016-2020. The sample selection of this research used the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 69 family firms. The results indicate that the concentration of family ownership has a relationship to dividend policy and debt has no significant impact to dividend policy.
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Martha, I. Dewa Agung Gede Mahardika, I. Ketut Rai Setiabudhi, and Erny Herlin Setyorini. "Legal politics countermeasures of prostitutions criminalization policy perspective in Indonesia." Technium Social Sciences Journal 31 (May 9, 2022): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v31i1.6435.
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Prostitutions is one of the eldest phenomenon, ones that occurs in Indonesia, Penal Law in Indonesia did not regulate the prostitution activities in case of these 3 (three) components; the pimps or brothel keepers and sex workers or the prostitutes. In this research these are the problems that occurs: 1.) why prostitutions are classified as social problems in the community? 2.) How is the legal politics to countermeasures prostitutions from Policy Perspective? This research was conducted with Normative method. Prostitutions is classified as social problems in the community it is because of the negative consequences impacted by the prostitutions. Social consequences from prostitutions are crimes and narcotics, whereas both of them are correlated with prostitutions, from the medical perspectives are also impacted, such as HIV-AIDS. Legal politics of Prostitutions Countermeasures is to Criminalize the prostitutes and their consumers, this can be asked to the legislatives of legislator who choose and decides the options to countermeasures this phenomenon from every alternatives that available in the process of the legal formulating that corresponding with the constitutions and Pancasila as the base of Indonesia Legal System.
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Kusumaningrum, Demeiati Nur. "Rasionalitas Kebijakan Pro Laktasi Indonesia." JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK 2, no. 1 (September 13, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v2i1.4752.
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AbstrakMenyusui adalah naluri manusia yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, namun demikian pemerintah Indonesia perlu melindungi ibu dan bayi dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012. Kebijakan ini memandatkan seluruh pihak termasuk pemerintah daerah, lembaga layanan kesehatan, tenaga medis, dan produsen susu formula agar mendukung pemenuhan periode laktasi (menyusui). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan keamanan manusia, penelitian ini hendak menganalisis apa yang menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menerbitkan PP yang berkaitan dengan aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dan informasi diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan PP No.33/2012 dikeluarkan sebagai bentuk komitmen pemerintah untuk mencapai target MDGs terkait jaminan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Adapun kendala dalam penerapan kebijakan ini berasal dari kasus ibu bekerja yang pada umumnya terbatas waktu menyusui, beban pikiran, dan kurangnya fasilitas pojok laktasi di tempat kerja. Tayangan iklan susu formula melalui berbagai ruang publik turut meyakinkan para ibu terhadap manfaat susu formula sehingga menggantikan peran ASI. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang menyusui dari ibu dan keluarga juga menjadi tantangan kesuksesan pemenuhan periode menyusui.Kata Kunci: menyusui, MDGs, kebijakan AbstractBreastfeed is a matter of human nature and maternity, but Indonesian government needs to legitimate and protect the right of mother and baby by establish Government Policy No. 33/2012. It mandated the role of local government, health service institututions, medical expertist, and instan milk producers to support the breastfeed period. This research questioned why the Indonesian Government establish the health policy in dealing with breastfeeding obligation that it sounds crucial problem regarding the human security perspective. This research used qualitative method. Data and information obtained from observation, literature review, and deep interview. This policy is the one of Indonesian committment to achieve MDGs target to ensure mother and baby’s health. The obstacles of breastfeed experienced by working mother related to the problem of leisure time, stressful, and facilities in work place. The massive instan milk advertisement through mass media and public sphere are able to influence the society mindsets about the safety and goodness of instan milk for their baby. The lack of access on breastfeed education and knowledge of the mother and family become the rest.Keywords: breastfeeds, MDGs, policy
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Harryarsana, I. Gusti Kade Budhi. "A COMPARISON OF REGULATION OF BITCOIN AS CRYPTO (DIGITAL) CURRENCY." UNTAG Law Review 6, no. 2 (November 26, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ulrev.v6i2.3452.
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This study is a literature review study aims to compare government policies towards Bitcoin as a digital currency. The government policies studied were the policies of the American, British, Japanese and Indonesian. The data collected were the data of legislation and the results of previous studies. The results of this study found that each country has different policies regarding digital currencies. In America and Singapore, digital currency is considered property and only applies to some circles and areas. Meanwhile, Japan and Indonesia have the similar policy in which prohibiting the use of digital currency as a means of payment. However, this policy is still under review. This study concludes that every country continues to use conventional money as the main means of payment, although it is possible that there will be policy changes in the future. Currently, each country has also conducted special studies on digital currency because there is the possibility of using digital currency for money laundering crimes.
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Supriadi, Bambang, Moch Fauzi S, and Chandra Chandra. "Economic Recovery through Social Dialogue Policy to Reduce the Impact of COVID-19." East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 5, no. 7 (August 13, 2022): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2022.v05i07.002.
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Creating a social dialogue policy in the Indonesian tourism industry to lessen the effects of COVID-19 is one of the goals of this research. Qualitative analysis is the research methodology used. The findings of this study suggest that the Indonesian government should develop five measures to promote social discourse in the travel industry, including The tourism industry's allocation of cash for managing COVID-19, along with economic stimulation for corporate actors, which constitutes the first social dialogue policy. To prevent worker layoffs, the economic stimulus is meant to encourage corporate actors to keep up their operations. The second strategy involves social dialogue in the tourism industry, offering initiatives in the form of income tax benefits, easing loan/credit payments, and, soon, a policy easing social security contributions for employment will be published to alleviate formal sector workers. The third strategy is to offer an informal sector workforce with a social safety net. Workers in the unorganized sector are considered poor and vulnerable, and the government provides social support for them. The fourth idea is to give laid-off people priority in receiving training incentives through a pre-employment card scheme. The government has offered training incentives with a target year of recipients, and it has become clear that the beneficiaries are primarily laid-off workers. The fifth policy is to expand job opportunities through initiatives including entrepreneurship, cash labour intensive, productive labour intensive, Applied Appropriate Technology, and Independent Manpower. In addition, the protection of Indonesian migrant workers, particularly those working in the tourism industry and those who have returned to Indonesia and those still overseas.
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Erniaty, Erniaty, and Harun Harun. "Understanding the impacts of NPM and proposed solutions to the healthcare system reforms in Indonesia: the case of BPJS." Health Policy and Planning 35, no. 3 (January 21, 2020): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz165.
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Abstract This study critically evaluates the adoption of a universal healthcare system recently introduced by the Indonesian government in 2014. Our study is driven by the lack of critical analysis of social and political factors and unintended consequences of New Public Management, which is evident in the healthcare sector reforms in emerging economies. This study not only examines the impact of economic and political forces surrounding the introduction of a universal health insurance programme in the country but also offers insights into the critical challenges and undesirable outcomes of a fundamental reform of the healthcare sector in Indonesia. Through a systematic and detailed review of prior studies, legal sources and reports from government and media organizations about the implementation and progress of an UHC health insurance programme in Indonesia, the authors find that a more democratic political system that emerged in 1998 created the opportunity for politicians and international financial aid agencies to introduce a universal social security administration agency called Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Despite the introduction of BPJS to expand the health services’ coverage, this effort faces critical challenges and unintended outcomes including: (1) increased financial deficits, (2) resistance from medical professionals and (3) politicians’ tendency to blame BPJS’s management for failing to pay healthcare services costs. We argue that the adoption of the insurance system was primarily motivated by politicians’ own interests and those of international agencies at the expense of a sustainable national healthcare system. This study contributes to the healthcare industry policy literature by showing that a poorly designed UHC system could and will undermine the core values of healthcare services. It will also threaten the sustainability of the medical profession in Indonesia. The authors offer several suggestions for devising better policies in this sector in the developing nations.
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Bahtiar, Andhi, and Adis Imam Munandar. "STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS PADA KEBIJAKAN PEMANFAATAN TELEMEDICINE DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA." PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1304.
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The use of telemedicine is one of the strategic policies of the Indonesian government to minimize physical contact between doctors and patients in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. Various suggestions, directions and decisions from government elements in implementing the policy are aimed at maintaining public health services, without increasing the potential for Covid-19 transmission in health facilities. However, in the midst of optimism for the success of the policy, various policy makers had doubts, especially regarding the readiness of facilities, the ethical dimensions of medical personnel professionalism, and the potential for the emergence of new capitalism in the health sector. Through the stakeholder analysis method of reviewing the existing literature, this study will map and identify the various stakeholders involved in telemedicine implementation, as well as their power, legitimacy and urgency. This identification aims to analyze the relationship between stakeholders and anticipate any counter-productive efforts to the government's strategy in suppressing the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak. The results of this study indicate that there are at least thirty-one stakeholders involved, including the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the Covid-19 Task Force and the Indonesian Medical Council (KKI) as definitive stakeholders, as well as investors, providers of telemedicine platforms and the pharmaceutical industry as dangerous stakeholders.
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Irawan, Bambang, Mohammad Jafar Loilatu, Paisal Akbar, and Rizky Reynaldi. "An Exploration Respond of COVID-19 Policy through Social Media in Indonesia." Policy & Governance Review 6, no. 3 (September 22, 2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v6i3.596.
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This paper explores public responses through social media to the COVID-19 policy in Indonesia; public response to the COVID-19 policy shows that information about COVID-19 is sourced from crowd sources, thus creating misinformation on health information. To answer the research purpose, this research uses NodeXL to explore policy responses through social media Twitter; data collection was carried out from 3-25 July 2021. The result shows the public response to the COVID1-19 policy in Indonesia through topic distribution on social media Twitter. From these findings, 10 topics on social media became public responses to COVID-19 policies. This topic addresses the public's response to the COVID-19 condition in Indonesia and the policies taken by the government. We classify these topics based on the characteristics of public responses that indicate certain conditions such as vaccine policies, medical device crises, hoax information, collaboration, and political conditions. However, this research has limitations on access to the data taken. Therefore, further research can explore the function of social media in post-COVID-19 policies.
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Siahaan, Selma, Max J. Herman, and Nyoman Fitri. "Antimicrobial Resistance Situation in Indonesia: A Challenge of Multisector and Global Coordination." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022 (February 7, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2783300.
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High levels of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Indonesia are caused by the use of inappropriate antimicrobials (AM) in healthcare services and the livestock and fisheries sector. The available data and information about overused antibiotics and the AMR threat in Indonesia are limited. The aim of the study is to describe the AMR situation in Indonesia based on perceptions of government officials, health professionals, and the community to determine actions needed to develop AMR-related strategy and policy. The study was done in eight provinces in Indonesia and included reviewing AMR-related policy, collecting antibiotic use reports in primary health care from health offices and hospitals, and conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with informants from health and nonhealth sectors. The results of the study show that AM misuse happens not only in healthcare facilities but also in communities. Medical officers are unfamiliar with AMR-related policy, as are officers in the livestock and fisheries sectors. There is limited coordination between sectors regarding the AMR situation in Indonesia. The government has to take stronger measures to oversee better implementation of AMR policies.
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Hidayat, Dede Rahmat, Susi Fitri, and Eka Wahyuni. "MENTAL HEALTH CONDITION OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS IN AMID PANDEMIC COVID-19, DO THEY NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP?" International Journal of Modern Education 3, no. 11 (December 31, 2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijmoe.311005.
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The Covid-19 pandemic is not yet sure when it will end. The impact on education is the government's policy to implement monitored online/offline learning modes. For students this makes them feel uncertain, his study examined the mental health of Indonesian students in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. A number of students were recruited to become respondents using the snowball sampling technique. The researcher contacted the teachers at schools in Jakarta Indonesia. The teacher contacts students who are willing to fill out the instrument. collected 397 participants who are high school students. The instrument used was the Counselling Centre Assessment of Psychological Symptoms (CCAPS), Indonesia version They completed the CCAPS-Indonesia along with several carefully selected scales. In CCAPS there are eight forms of mental health disorders that are assessed, namely depression, general anxiety, social anxiety, academic distress, eating concern, family distress, hostility and substance. The results have shown that in general students do not experience serious mental health disorders, the highest symptoms are social anxiety and academic stress. It seems that restrictions on social activities and ways of learning that have not been fixed have caused students in Jakarta to experience mental health problems, thus requiring professional help. In addition, there needs to be clarity regarding the learning mode that will be implemented.
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Nurkomala, Nurkomala, Yuliansyah Yuliansyah, and yunia amelia. "Analisis Kebijakan Hutang pada Subsektor Kontruksi dan Bangunan di Indonesia." Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen 3, no. 4 (September 7, 2022): 343–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i4.1398.
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Abstract: Purpose: This article aims to find out how the independent variable affects the dependent variable. Asset growth, liquidity, and profitability are independent variables; debt policy is the dependent variable. Method: The types and sources of data in this study are quantitative research, with data sources through the Indonesian Stock Exchange web. The data used in this study is the ratio of asset growth, liquidity, and profitability, with the determination of the sample using the porposive sampling method and produces 51 samples of construction and building sub-sector companies. The reason for using the construction and building sub-sector is because the company is overshadowed by a higher debt burden since 2018 plus the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the software SPSS 26. Results: The result showed that indicate the asset growth and Profitability, liquidity, and variability all have a substantial negative impact for the policy of debt. Liquidity also has a significant positive impact on debt policy. Limitation: This research was only conducted at used only revolves around the building and construction that in 2018 until 2020, firms from the subsector should be registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Contributions: This exploration has contributed to the enrichment of aspects of the management accounting literature, especially in construction and building sub-sector companies. Keywords: 1. Asset Growth 2. Liquidity 3. Profitability and Debt Policy
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Winarto, Hariyono, Maya Dorothea, Anthony Sughiarto Winarno, Naufal Arkan Abiyyu Ibrahim, Yan Martha Putri, Sigit Purbadi, Fitriyadi Kusuma, Tofan Widya Utami, and Kartiwa Hadi Nuryanto. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccination among Medical Students in Jakarta, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (March 11, 2022): 1221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8939.
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BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is the second-most common cancer in Indonesian women. While the cervical cancer screening has been integrated in Indonesian primary health-care facilities, the HPV vaccination has not yet become a national program. AIM: The objective of this research was to measure the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of medical students in Jakarta toward cervical cancer and its prevention. The result of this study could be implemented to develop a more comprehensive national educational program and public health policy. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study on medical students at 10 different universities in Jakarta, Indonesia. Student’s knowledge, attitude, and behavior were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire consist of a total of 27 questions concerning cervical cancer epidemiology, pathogenesis, screening, diagnosis, and prevention. RESULTS: A total of 2159 medical students participated in this study. More than half (55%) of the students obtained satisfactory knowledge score. The students’ knowledge regarding HPV vaccination was low. However, 87.2% of them agreed to get the HPV vaccination. Only 7.0% had participated in cervical cancer screening program and only 16.8% had received HPV vaccination. Female gender, second or third year of study, and three universities had better odds to have good practice score. CONCLUSION: The knowledge and attitude score did not reflect on student’s practice on cervical cancer and its prevention. Effort to increase the awareness toward cervical cancer should be endorsed through university curriculum and public health policy.
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Hidayah, Rachmadya Nur. "IS PATIENT SAFETY AT THE HEART OF MEDICAL EDUCATION IN INDONESIA? REFLECTION ON THE IMPACT OF THE NATIONAL EXAMINATION." Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education 8, no. 3 (November 25, 2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpki.48759.
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ABSTRACT Background: National examinations in Indonesia (UKMPPD) has been implemented since 2007 as a quality assurance method for medical graduates and medical schools. The impact of UKMPPD has been studied since then, where one of the consequences were related to how it affected medical education and curricula. This study explored the consequences of UKMPPD, focusing on how the students, teachers, and medical schools’ leaders relate the examination with patient care. This study aimed to explore the impact of UKMPPD on medical education, which focusing on the issue of patient safety. Methods: This study was part of a doctoral project, using a qualitative method with a modified grounded theory approach. The perspectives of multiple stakeholders on the impact of the UKMPPD were explored using interview and focus groups. Interviews were conducted with medical schools’ representatives (vice deans/ programme directors), while focus groups were conducted with teachers and students. A sampling framework was used by considering the characteristics of Indonesian medical schools based on region, accreditation status, and ownership (public/ private). Data was analysed using open coding and thematic framework as part of the iterative process. Results: The UKMPPD affected how the stakeholders viewed this high-stakes examination and the education delivered in their medical schools. One of the consequences revealed how stakeholders viewed the UKMPPD and its impact on patient care. Participants viewed the UKMPPD as a method of preparation for graduates’ real clinical practice. The lack of reference for patient safety as the impact of the UKMPPD in this study showed that there were missing links in how stakeholders perceived the examination as part of quality assurance in health care. Conclusion: The UKMPPD as a high-stakes examination has a powerful impact in changing educational policy and programmes in Indonesia. However, in Indonesia, the examination brought in the reflection on how the “patient” element was lacking from medical education. This research offers an insight on the concept of patient safety in Indonesia and how the stakeholders could approach the issue. Keywords: UKMPPD, national licensing examination, impact, competence, patient safety, curriculum
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Krismiyarsi, Krismiyarsi. "STUDY OF PENAL POLICY ON CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTION ON CHILD SEXUAL CRIMES CASES IN INDONESIA." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.17171.
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In Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the State guarantees the rights of children to survival, to grow and develop and to protect them from violence and discrimination. Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information technology and telecommunications, sexual violence against children is increasing. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), stated that in 2015 there were 218 cases, in 2016 there were 120 cases, and in 2017 there were 116 cases. To address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children, the President of Indonesia issued a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 17 of 2016, which was subsequently upgraded to Law namely Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection becomes Law. The contents of criminal offenses against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children can be subject to additional criminal sanctions in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrators, and can be subjected to acts of chemical castration accompanied by rehabilitation and installation of electronic detectors. The basic consideration for the issuance of this Perppu is to minimize sexual crimes, give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of sexual crimes and prevent any intention for anyone to commit sexual crimes. However, the issuance of this Perppu invites pros and cons of how to implement it, considering that until now there has been no further Government Regulation regulating, especially the Indonesian Medical Association has refused to do chemical castration. This paper wants to explore the existence of the Perppu seen from the study of criminal law politics.
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Assan, Joseph K., Samuel K. Assan, Nicola Assan, and Lauren Smith. "Health Inequality in Resource Poor Environments and the Pursuit of the MDGs." Journal of Health Management 11, no. 1 (January 2009): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097206340901100107.
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The article examines health inequalities and the impact of changing healthcare provision in rural Indonesia. Traditional medicine is often the only source of medical care for a majority of the population in rural Indonesia. However, the pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) requires the provision and implementation of modern healthcare systems. Using case studies from four rural districts in Kaledupa, a remote island in southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia, the study shows that although modern healthcare facilities are present in the sampled island, they seem to be remote with limited access in comparison with the number of traditional practitioners. High costs, cultural beliefs, distrust and distance to modern healthcare facilities appear to be the most common reasons for people opting for traditional healthcare. However, social reconstruction in the perception and provision of care has also led to a gradual disappearance of the traditional healthcare provision. The study calls for policy intervention approaches that are geographically and culturally sensitive as the most pragmatic means towards the attainment of MDG targets for the health sector of Indonesia.
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Arnadi, Arnadi. "Revisiting the Relevance of School Closure Policy as Efforts to Prevent COVID-19 Infection Among Students in Indonesia." Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i2.1198.
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This article revisited the relevance of returning students home's national policy while avoiding the dangers of coronavirus 2019 in the school environment. There has been no medical certainty stating that the danger of the Coronavirus spread among schools is that the government must issue policies that are without good reason as the safest solution. On the other hand, the policy of returning students to study at home also raises some doubts. This study intended to examine various literatures on the suitability of government policies regarding school closures that have been running for almost one year. The data were then analyzed using a descriptive phenomenological approach to obtain medical reasons related to the risk of spreading the virus among school adolescents. Finally, the researchers found that the government policy to repatriate students is still motivated by excessive concern about the transmission of the epidemic among students in the school environment. Until now, the government has not had a strong reason to close schools to avoid the virus. On the other hand, this policy may impact on student learning and other socio-economic disadvantages. Thus, the government would consider these findings in evaluating policies related to overcoming the dangers of the pandemic in the school environment, which consider the disadvantages of education.
Keywords: Learning from Home, School Closure Policy, Learning in Covid-19 Condition
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Fransiska, Asmin. "Weighing of the criminalization of cannabis in Indonesia narcotic law with international human rights law perspective." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 6 (September 12, 2022): 591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1972.
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The criminalization of the use of cannabis also leads to the limitation of access to medicine and research to explore the benefit of drug choices related to cannabis substances. this article explores the negative consequences of Indonesian criminalization policy towards cannabis use in Indonesian drug law against human rights and to what extent the human rights regime should prevail over the war on drug narrative. The research uses the qualitative method with library research, laws and statutes analyses on cannabis personal use or policy on medical cannabis.
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Main, S., B. Dwihardiani, A. Hidayat, S. Khodijah, J. Greig, G. Chan, A. E. Parry, et al. "Knowledge and attitudes towards TB among healthcare workers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Public Health Action 12, no. 3 (September 21, 2022): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/pha.22.0017.
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SETTING: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at an increased risk of TB worldwide. Individual knowledge and attitudes may influence HCW behaviour, and subsequently, TB risk. Indonesia has the second highest case-load globally.OBJECTIVE: To measure TB knowledge and attitudes among a subsection of HCWs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and to explore factors associated with knowledge.DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using an online survey targeting all HCW staff was conducted among HCWs from four pre-selected healthcare facilities in Yogyakarta. Descriptive analysis and a multivariable linear regression were undertaken.RESULTS: Of 792 HCWs, 290 (37%) completed the survey; 64% (n = 185) were medical staff, 33% (n = 95) reported previously being tested for active TB and 8% (n = 24) for latent TB. The mean knowledge score was 7.2/11 (SD 1.5): this was higher among medical staff and those with university education (average score increase: 0.53, 95% CI 0.15 to 0.90; and 0.38, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.74, respectively). Participants agreed that free access to TB screening (93%) and treatment (93%) should be available, and 57% of medical and 77% of non-medical staff would take preventive therapy if eligible.CONCLUSION: Participants had practical understanding of TB; however, gaps were identified in knowledge about TB disease progression and prevention. Prevention programmes were viewed positively. We suggest further TB education and engagement programmes for HCWs.
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Rahmatiqa, Chamy, Nurul Abdillah, and Fajrilhuda Yuniko. "Factors that cause compliance filling medical records in hospitals." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 10 (September 25, 2020): 4180. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20204393.
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Hospital recording system guidelines or known as medical records. Failure to fill medical records has an impact on the quality of service and hospital accreditation. The purpose of this study is to see what factors are the cause of non-compliance in filling Medical Records in hospitals throughout Indonesia. Research is a systematic review. The source of this research data comes from the literature obtained through the internet in the form of published research results regarding the causes of the inability of medical record documents in hospitals from all journals that have been published and can be accessed via the internet. Data was collected from 15 April 2020-10 July 2020. The results of the analysis through document review showed that the factors causing non-compliance of filling medical record documents at the High Hospital were human resources which were 66.6%, there was no clear and firm policy of 33.3%, facilities that did not support were 22.2% and limited funds by 11.1%. It is expected that each hospital must have a clear and firm policy in dealing with non-compliance with filling out this medical record document. With a clear and firm policy on the condition of HR unpreparedness, the facilities and financial conditions which will also be regulated in the policy can also be overcome at the same time.
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Rosyada, Amrina, Ramadhani Eka Putra, and Wawan Gunawan. "Dynamics of Competitiveness and Efficiency of Rice Farming in Java Island, Indonesia." 3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management 4, no. 2 (November 21, 2022): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/3bio.2022.4.2.5.
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Rice is the major crop in Indonesia and the staple food for more than 90% of Indonesians. Given the vital role of rice, efforts to develop rice production are a priority, especially in solving farming efficiency problems. However, inefficiency is one of the major causes of low performance in Indonesian rice production. If farming has high competitiveness and efficiency, Indonesia is encouraged to be able to become an exporter of rice. As a result, national rice farming must continue to improve its competitiveness and efficiency. This study aims to determine the economic efficiency and competitiveness of rice farming in several provinces in Java, i.e., West Java, Central Java, and East Java. The data used in this study is PATANAS survey data obtained from the Center for Socio-Economic Studies and Agricultural Policy, Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. This study used a quantitative analysis approach and analytical descriptive analysis. The level of competitiveness was analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), while the efficiency level was analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier Method (SFM). The results showed that rice farming in Java Island has a positive profit value on private and social prices. In addition, rice farming in all research locations has competitiveness as measured by indicators of comparative and competitive advantage as characterized by the coefficient values of DRC (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) and PCR (Private Cost Ratio), which are less than one in the study period 2007-2020. The result of a technical efficiency study shows the average technical efficiency of three provinces in Java is around 0.82, and the factor input that significantly increased the technical efficiency was land and intermediate input.
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Wulandari, Patricia, Rachmat Hidayat, and Carla R. Marchira. "Profile of Personality and Psychopathology Dimensions of Indonesian Medical Students who Failed in Medical Doctor Competency Exams (UKMPPD)." Scientia Psychiatrica 1, no. 2 (April 13, 2020): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/scipsy.v1i2.7.
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Abstract
Introduction
Medical doctor competency exams (UKMPPD) in Indonesia is a final test that should be followed by medical student before being declared worthy of a medical doctor’s degree. This exam is certainly intended with good intentions, in order to improve the standards and quality of graduates of Indonesian doctors. However, each policy turns out to have two opposite sides of the situation, on the one hand it is profitable but on the other it often creates new problems. Students’ fear of the competency test often causes new psychological problems for students. No doubt the failure of the competency exam causes students to experience prolonged disappointment and sadness, which in turn will cause depression. This research is the first research that aim to present a description of personality and psychopathology dimension data from UKMPPD participants who failed the test.
Method
This study was an exploratory descriptive study by presenting narratives of personality and psychopathology dimensions of unsuccessful UKMPPD participants. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang, Indonesia. Each participant was assessed personality and psychopathology dimensions using MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiaxial Personality Inventory-2). The results of analysis with MMPI-2 present data in the form of clinical psychic conditions, the work capacity, interpersonal relationships, the work abilities and the ability to change the self potential of the research subjects.
Result
The research subjects were UKMPPD participants who did not successfully pass the first exam. From 7 research subjects, there were 2 subjects who successfully passed the second exam (28.5%) and there were 3 people who successfully passed after the third exam (43%). Meanwhile, 2 research subjects have not successfully passed the UKMPPD exam until the fifth exam (28.5%). The results are quite surprising that of the 7 participants who failed to pass the UKMPPD exam, all of them felt depression.
Conclusion
Medical students who experienced UKMPPD failures have an inability to develop their own potential which result in depression due to failure of the exam
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Marwan, Awaludin, Diana Odier-Contreras Garduño, and Fiammetta Bonfigli. "Detection of Digital Law Issues and Implication for Good Governance Policy in Indonesia." BESTUUR 10, no. 1 (August 6, 2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v10i1.59143.
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<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="AbstractText">The concept of good governance is essential to be utilized to analyze updating digital law and society. However, at the practical level, it can still be seen the lack of implementation of the principle of properness, transparency, effectiveness, accountability, participation, and human rights by the government to respond to the economic growth and criminal trend within the digital era. This study discusses good governance as a concept that can be used to analyze digital law and society. Especially in the cybercrime and e-businesses in Indonesia, the concept of good governance may utilize the social impact. This study uses socio-legal research, which combines interviews and literature review. This article will start to discuss the relevance of the study of good governance, digital law, and society in Indonesia's social and judicial context with the Electronic Information Transaction Law. This study concludes that during the growth of the digital economy, Indonesia has suffered from cyber-attacks, scams, phishing, malware injection, etc., which may need more extraordinary law enforcement. At the same time, the increasing number of e-commerce, fintech, social media, digital start-up, etc., need support from proper facilitation by the government. Good governance may provide a tool to cover the objective and balance its outcomes in the digital era.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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Tegnan, Hilaire, Lego Karjoko, Jaco Barkhuizen, and Anis H. Bajrektarevic. "Mining Corruption and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia: Critical Legal Issues." BESTUUR 9, no. 2 (November 24, 2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v9i2.55219.
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<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="AbstractText">Indonesia has enacted mining law, environmental protection law, and a number of rules addressing mining and environmental issues. However, the establishment of these numerous laws and regulations has not resulted in a decline in corruption cases and environmental degradation. In fact, government officials are frequently lenient with mining industry owners who fail to follow good environmental standards. This is critical since Indonesia has spent the last two decades attempting to resolve corruption and environmental challenges. This study describes specific instances of mining and environmental law confusion resulting from corrupt activities. The study takes a normative legal approach. Resources have been gathered through examinations of mining and environmental laws and regulations, as well as reports by multiple authorities that track the same subject. The study demonstrates how prior Indonesian mining law policy acknowledged regional governments as mining authorities. The policy has caused widespread mining corruption, particularly in the area of business permits, involving regional political leaders and the private sector. The irresponsibility of regional political elites has jeopardized the environment and ecosystem. It is also an echo of overlapping legislation and authorities in the mining and environmental sectors.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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Alim, Ahmad, Budi Santosa, Rahmawati Husein, Arif Nurkholis, Zuhdiyah Nihayati, Corona Rintawan, Al Afik, et al. "Comprehensive Safe Hospital Implementation in Rural Area of Indonesia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (May 2019): s78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19001638.
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Introduction:Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia has to cope with the constant risk of many disasters. Hospitals in Indonesia are very vulnerable. Around 1,300 hospitals suffered damage since the Aceh tsunami (2006), with losses reaching 3 billion USD. Muhammadiyah is an Indonesian non-governmental organization (NGO) that has more than 300 hospitals. It is one of the forerunners in the Safe Hospital Initiative in Indonesia and has implemented a program named Hospital Preparedness and Community Readiness for Emergency and Disaster (HPCRED), which strengthened PKU Muhammadiyah hospitals in Bima (West Nusa Tenggara), the only hospital in Bima City, and in Palangkaraya (Central Borneo), funded by the Australian government.Methods:HPCRED improved the hospital through implementing two trainings (Hospital Disaster Management and Disaster Medical Officer), three workshops (Disaster Risk Management Policy, Hospital Emergency Response Plan, and Forming Hospital Disaster Management Committee and Disaster Medical Team), four exercises (Medical Skill Drill, Table Top, Command Post, and Full Scale). The improvement was evaluated through Muhammadiyah Safe Hospital Standard and Assessment Tool, which assessed four standards based on WHO Comprehensive Safe Hospital Framework (2015): (1) Management, (2) Human Resource, (3) Structure and Infrastructure, and (4) Integration and Cooperation.Results:After two years of program, both hospitals improved significantly. The PKU Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya index improved from 53 to 331 while the PKU Muhammadiyah Bima Hospital index improved from 83 to 374.Discussion:Before the program, hospitals were not ready to face disasters. The PKU Muhammadiyah Bima Hospital collapsed during a flash flood in December 2016. PKU Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya was overwhelmed during a haze disaster that occurred in April 2016. After the program, the hospitals were safe and ready to face similar disasters. They also already had the ability to respond to disasters on other islands, such as the earthquake in Lombok and Palu (2018).
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Triasari, Devi, and Francesco De Zwart. "The Legal Reform Policy on the Shariah Supervisory Board Role’s in Indonesian Shariah Banks." BESTUUR 9, no. 2 (November 24, 2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v9i2.55173.
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<p>As Muslim majority country, Indonesia experiences the mushrooming of banks based on Islamic values (called shariah banking). The existence of sharia banking is followed by legal policies intended to support the progress of the business sector, including regulations regarding the Sharia Advisory Board, but the question is whether the policy is effective in the development of sharia banking in Indonesia. Adherent to that context, this study aims to examine the issues faced by the Sharia Supervisory Board in Indonesia. This article argues that there are at least fifth substantial problems related to the policies of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Indonesia, namely: (1) not all Shariah Supervisory Boards in Islamic business units have supported by a strong legal basis on which their operations are inducted to; (2) members of the Shariah Supervisory Board are appointed mostly based on their charisma and popularity in society, not of their knowledge and experience in related field; (3)ideally Shariah Supervisory Board must have recognized the banking system before becoming Shariah Supervisory Board, but the basic knowledge is not easy to understand when entering on technical issues; (4) many Shariah Supervisory Boards are not focused on shariah banks supervision duty because of their multi profession; (5) lack of advice related to product innovation and social needs issues</p>
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Kusbianto, Kusbianto, Ariman Sitompul, Adiputra Adiputra, and Miftahuddin Miftahuddin. "The Impact of Criminal Policy on Money Laundering Against the Resilience of the Law." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 5, no. 2 (November 11, 2022): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i2.192.
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Differences in the authority of investigators over money laundering crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces lead to disharmony of norms, thus creating polemics in the law enforcement process, especially in efforts to eradicate money laundering. Currently, there is an expansion of investigative competence based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that predicate criminal investigators are officials or bodies authorized by laws and regulations to conduct investigations. Violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces against the crime of money laundering should be under the jurisdiction of the Military Court. This study aims to determine the development and impact of legal policies related to members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commit criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Military Court I-03 Padang. The analysis of this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using primary and secondary data. The results indicate that the competence of military courts is vulnerable to discontinuing the legal process of money laundering. Military courts should also be given the authority to try Indonesian National Armed Forces members who commit money laundering crimes. Investigation of The Crime of Money Laundering committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in the ius constituendum must be formulated more firmly in the Money Laundering Law. Thus, the Indonesian National Army members who violate the entered in categorization of General Crimes or non-military will be subject to the general justice system, and in the investigation carried out by investigators in the general court as described in the provisions in accordance with the limitative theory.
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Al-Fikri, F. F., R. A. Nugroho, and Sudarmo. "Evaluation of implementation about Covid-19 medical waste management policies in health care facilities." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012124.
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Abstract This paper evaluates policy implementation that discusses the management of medical waste in health care facilities. The government establishes a waste management policy with the Decree of the Minister of Health concerning Guidelines for the Management of Medical Waste for Health Service Facilities and Waste from Isolation Activities or Independent Quarantine in the Community in Handling (Covid-19) to prevent transmission and controlling the spread of Covid-19 and protecting health workers, non-health workers, and the public from the impact of waste in handling Covid-19. Although regulations related to the management of Covid-19 waste have been set, there are still problems in some areas in their implementation. The literature study was conducted to evaluate the implementation of medical waste management policies in health care facilities. Evaluation is seen based on socialization, implementation, and policy results. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that the socialization of the policy had done well, evidenced by the implementation of socialization about medical waste in health care facilities. The implementation encountered several obstacles, such as limited shelters, shortage of waste destruction equipment, and medical waste transportation and processing services that had not yet reached all areas in Indonesia.
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Idrus, Achmad Musyahid, Hisbullah Hisbullah, Sofyan Sofyan, and Mulham Jaki Asti. "CONSTRUCTIVE ETHICS OF JUDGES IN INDONESIA; PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIC STRENGTHENING." UNTAG Law Review 6, no. 2 (November 29, 2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ulrev.v6i2.3471.
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The existence of judges has been positioned as a fundamental and influential instrument for law enforcement in Indonesia. The role of judges in examining, adjudicating and even deciding cases actually relies on ethics and morality which have been fully outlined by the Law and other derivative regulations. This study aims to unravel the ethical ideals of judges from a juridical perspective, the reality of ethical problems of judges and strategies to strengthen judges in Indonesia. This type of research uses library research or library research through a review of relevant library materials. The results of the study show that the scope of judge ethics includes personality ethics, ethics in carrying out their duties, ethics for colleagues or fellow judges and ethics towards society or seekers of justice which as a whole are intended as a means of progress and personality formation, as a means of social control, and as a guarantee increase in the morality of judges. Despite the fact, the ethics and morality of judges are faced with problems stemming from the weaknesses in the personality of judges internally and the tension and ineffectiveness of the supervisory system externally. Therefore, the realization of a strong oversight policy by involving the Supreme Court as internal oversight and the Judicial Commission as external oversight is a strategic answer to overcoming the decline in the integrity and morality of judges, and is supported by constructive efforts such as strengthening the essential performance of the Honorary Panel of Judges in examining and deciding alleged violations of the code of ethics, stimulated the performance of the liaison team and judge supervisory assistants, strengthened strict sanctions in line with reward and punishment policies and built responsive legal values and culture.
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Agusti, Thania Lathifatunnisa Putri, Nahwa Arkhaesi, Anugrah Riansari, and Rebriarina Hapsari. "Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Indonesian medical and non-medical undergraduate students toward COVID-19." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.20784.
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As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic spread across Indonesia, good knowledge, proper attitude, and appropriate practices among undergraduate students must be achieved before starting a face-to-face lecture. These are also important since most students are active in social media and can spread true or false rumors regarding COVID-19. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical and non-medical undergraduate students toward COVID-19. A 51-item online questionnaire was developed and sent to random undergraduate students from different faculties in Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia. A total of 482 students completed the survey. The Chi-square test showed significant associations in the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards the COVID-19 between medical and non-medical students, where medical students have better knowledge, attitudes, and practices than non-medical students. This study's findings may become the basis for an awareness campaign planning among students in particular and the public in general, which at this time most student activities are still carried out online and to prepare face-to-face lectures and also to deepen the material regarding COVID-19 among students, especially non-medical students, and furthermore, help to guide the efforts and plans of state health authorities for better containment of COVID-19.
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Erdianti, Ratri Novita. "ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DALAM KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 25, no. 2 (July 14, 2018): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6006.
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Narcotics crime in Indonesia becomes a problem that until now never ceased. One of the problems is the increasing number of narcotics abusers. In our country, narcotic users/narcotics addicts can already be said as a criminal offender. In the Narcotics Act no. 35 of 2009 explained that what are meant by Narcotics Abusers are people who use Narcotics without rights or against the law. Persons who use narcotics unlawfully and unlawfully herein may be classified as addicts and distributors who use and conduct circulation. In the narcotics law, a drug addict victim of narcotics must undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. But in reality, the article for narcotics abusers is more directed at other positions in the positions of dealers whose criminal consequences become imprisonment. This is for the author less appropriate. So that efforts made in solving cases of perpetrators of criminal acts become part of criminal policy in the context of the prevention of narcotics crime. The problem that the writer raised is about the relevance of criminal prison for narcotics abusers with the purpose of punishment and how the application of alternative punishment against narcotics abusers from the perspective of criminal policy. This study was conducted using normative juridical, which examines Law no. 35 of 2009 which regulates the form of punishment for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse is associated with the theories in criminal law
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Tutuko, Bambang, Siti Nurmaini, Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah, Annisa Darmawahyuni, and Firdaus Firdaus. "A Deep Learning Approach to Integrate Medical Big Data for Improving Health Services in Indonesia." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v9i1.328.
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Medical Informatics to support health services in Indonesia is proposed in this paper. The focuses of paper to the analysis of Big Data for health care purposes with the aim of improving and developing clinical decision support systems (CDSS) or assessing medical data both for quality assurance and accessibility of health services. Electronic health records (EHR) are very rich in medical data sourced from patient. All the data can be aggregated to produce information, which includes medical history details such as, diagnostic tests, medicines and treatment plans, immunization records, allergies, radiological images, multivariate sensors device, laboratories, and test results. All the information will provide a valuable understanding of disease management system. In Indonesia country, with many rural areas with limited doctor it is an important case to investigate. Data mining about large-scale individuals and populations through EHRs can be combined with mobile networks and social media to inform about health and public policy. To support this research, many researchers have been applied the Deep Learning (DL) approach in data-mining problems related to health informatics. However, in practice, the use of DL is still questionable due to achieve optimal performance, relatively large data and resources are needed, given there are other learning algorithms that are relatively fast but produce close performance with fewer resources and parameterization, and have a better interpretability. In this paper, the advantage of Deep Learning to design medical informatics is described, due to such an approach is needed to make a good CDSS of health services.
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Satibi, Satibi, Luthfi Kinanthi Kirana P, Mella Aziza P, Monica Hutasoit, and Prasojo Pribadi. "Analysis of e-catalogue drug prices in the era of Universal Health Coverage in the Indonesian pharmaceutical industry." Pharmacia 69, no. 2 (June 14, 2022): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e83068.
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Context: Since the implementation of the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) policy in Indonesia, the drug procurement system has changed to using the e-catalogue system. The impact of this policy change on the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia is unclear and has not been widely studied. Objectives: This study analyzes the impact of the UHC policy on drug pricing by the pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia. Methods: This study collects data from 3 pharmaceutical industries that won the e-catalogue drug tender. Data on drug prices produced by these 3 industries in 2013 were taken from the Drug Price Ceiling List, while drug prices in 2015 and 2018 were obtained from the e-catalogue drug list. The drug price data is compared from year to year to see the trend of change and the magnitude of the change. Data were analyzed using a price index calculation adapted from the concept of Median Price Ratio (MRP) calculation to compare drug prices in 2013 with drug prices per each region in 2015 and 2018 in the Microsoft Excel Office application as a measuring tool. Results: There was a change in drug prices from the era before UHC (in 2013) and after the UHC era (in 2015 and 2018). There are drugs that have increased in price and some have decreased in price. The price increase ranged from 0.01–6.15 in 2015 and 0.01–6.46 in 2018. The price decrease ranged between 0.04–0.75 in 2015 and 0.01–0.83 in 2018. Conclusion: Drug prices from before the UHC era (2013 and 2015) to after UHC (in 2018) experienced a change in the form of an increase or decrease in price.
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Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas, and Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang. "DISCLOSURE OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19 (COVID-19) PATIENT DATA: ETHICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVES IN INDONESIA." CREPIDO 3, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/crepido.3.1.22-32.
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The contact tracing policy strategy implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic requires data on COVID-19 patients to be accessible to the public so that people who have been in contact with the positive patient can do self-isolate. However, this is contrary to medical secrets and the confidentiality of COVID-19 patient data as a form of private law. This research is normative research with a statutory approach (statue approach) and conceptual (conceptual approach). Based on ethical and legal aspects, the confidentiality of COVID-19 patient data must be maintained. This data can be disclosed with the patient consent or disclosed to the Health Office to conduct epidemiological investigations. Suppose the contact investigation involves several parties: the neighborhood unit, the village head, Village Community Empowerment Service, police, and other parties. In that case, further regulation is needed to ensure the commitment of these parties in maintaining COVID-19 patient data. Disseminating patient data openly or publicly can make harm to the patient, especially in the not good environment with risk of stigmatization. There is also a need for harmony between existing regulations and the programs or policies implemented by the government.
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Nuraeni, Surya Fajar Cahyo. "SINGLE-SEX EDUCATION: DOES IT MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO STUDENTS� ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT?" IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) 4, no. 2 (July 16, 2020): 296–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v4i2.2223.
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Gender gap in education has been Indonesian governments big concern (Bappenas, 2013). The Ministry of National Development Planning of Republic of Indonesia has reflected data showing gender gap in academic achievement among boys and girls in Indonesia. They also realize the importance of catering for gender differences during teaching and learning process. They believe that providing single-sex education is an effective way to narrow gender academic achievement gap in schools. In this paper, single-sex education, coeducational education, and academic achievement become the core concepts to analyse this issue. The result of this investigation proves that single-sex education enables teachers to address gender differences in their classroom, enhances students motivation, and increases students participation in learning process. Finally, these are beneficial to students academic achievement. The discussion of this investigation brings implications for education practitioner to promote the implementation of single-sex education as it has positive impacts on students academic achievement. In addition, the discussion is expected to have implications for policy makers to consider the needs of implementing single-sex education to narrow gender academic achievement gap.Corresponding author: SuryaFajar Cahyo NuraeniDOI: 10.24071/ijiet.2020.040212
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Muhaimin, Amalia, Derk Ludolf Willems, Adi Utarini, and Maartje Hoogsteyns. "What Do Students Perceive as Ethical Problems? A Comparative Study of Dutch and Indonesian Medical Students in Clinical Training." Asian Bioethics Review 11, no. 4 (November 27, 2019): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41649-019-00101-6.
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AbstractPrevious studies show that medical students in clinical training face ethical problems that are not often discussed in the literature. In order to make teaching timely and relevant for them, it is important to understand what medical students perceive as ethical problems, as various factors may influence their perception, including cultural differences and working environment. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore students’ perceptions of what an ethical problem is, during their clinical training in the hospital, and compare the results from two different countries. We observed a total of eighteen ethics group discussions and interviewed fifteen medical students at two medical schools, in Indonesia and the Netherlands. Data were interpreted and analyzed using content analysis. We found that students in both settings encounter problems which are closer to their daily work and responsibilities as medical students and perceive these problems as ethical problems. Indonesian students perceived substandard care and inequity in healthcare as ethical problems, while Dutch students perceived that cases which are not matters of life and death are less worthy to discuss. Our study suggests that there might be a gap between ethical problems that are discussed in class with teachers, and problems that students actually encounter in practice. Teachers should be aware of the everyday situations in clinical training which may be perceived by students as ethically problematic and should acknowledge and discuss these ethical problems with students as part of the learning processes in ethics education.
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Fevriasanty, Fransiska Imavike, Joy Lyneham, and Kay McCauley. "Phenomenology: Exploring Women’s Experiences of First Time IUD Insertion." Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 3, no. 2 (August 19, 2013): 569–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v3i2.6005.
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Purpose: This study aims to explore Indonesian women’s experiences of first-time IUD insertion.Method: This study using phenomenological approach. Three Javanese women who lived in Malang Indonesia were interviewed using an unstructured process and the women’s native language was utilized. Soon after the interview, transcripts were translated from Indonesian into English, and phenomenological analysis of data was used.Result: The results revealed one major and three minor themes and identify embarrassment as the major contribution to women’s feelings of powerlessness. These feelings emerged because women experienced a lack of privacy during the insertion procedure. Women are vulnerable especially when there is no support received while facing a stressful medical procedure.Conclusion: Women need assistance from the health staff in order to deal with this traumatic experience. This improvement will includes the enhancement of clinic staff communication skills, the enrichment of health practice in providing better service and the upgrading of health policy that focuses on nurses/ doctors’ attitudes to give women-centered care.
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Febrianti, Valentia Berlian Ayu, and Budiarsih Budiarsih. "REKOMENDASI KEBIJAKAN SEWA RAHIM DARI PERSPEKTIF HAM DI INDONESIA." Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance 2, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 870–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v2i2.125.
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The development of technology in the field of reproduction has led to efforts to get pregnant outside the natural way. However, the rapid development of medical technology is not matched by legal developments. The focus of the research is on how important the rent of the womb is in Indonesia and how to recommend the policy of renting the womb from a human rights perspective. This study uses the Literature Study method and the Legislative Approach as well as the Conceptual Approach whose sources are taken from several relevant books and journals, taken from Google Scholar and the website. The next step is to analyze it to get a recommendation. The results of the study found that the practice of surrogate mothers or also known as uterine rental is an effort to realize the goal in the household, namely to have children, but the study provides recommendations that the act of renting a womb must be special and there are strong reasons to justify it, so there needs to be a special regulations regarding the practice of surrogacy in order to avoid a vacuum of norms
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Hidayat, Budi, Royasia Viki Ramadani, Achmad Rudijanto, Pradana Soewondo, Ketut Suastika, and Junice Yi Siu Ng. "Direct Medical Cost of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Complications in Indonesia." Value in Health Regional Issues 28 (March 2022): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2021.04.006.
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A. Muchsin, Misri, Abdul Manan, Siti Habsari Pratiwi, Cut Intan Salasiyah, and Kamarullah Kamarullah. "An Overview of Inclusive Education in Eastern Aceh, Indonesia: What do the Educational Elements Say?" Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 10, no. 2 (May 30, 2022): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v10i2.631.
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Children with disabilities indeed are encouraged to have equal status in education with the normal ones. However, some domains may face particular challenges. Our article explores the insights of current inclusive education in eastern Aceh – Kabupaten Aceh Timur, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, and Kota Langsa – by discovering the views of 104 participants (students, teachers, principals, and officials of educational departments) on inclusive education. By applying a qualitative approach, we integrated a descriptive method through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews. Further, we analyzed the data in data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing stages. All students – both regular and disabled - had no problems sharing the same classroom, including the teachers and other school facilities, although some disabled thought that their school should have specific needs for them. Meanwhile, the officials had no strong power to support the development of inclusive education, while several schools may model inclusivity based on their school policy. Maximizing existing special education teachers, socializing the disabled’ needs to earn the rights for education within communities, and establishing special education centers at the university level, may contribute to the lack of inclusive education development in those regions.