Journal articles on the topic 'Medical model'

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1

Piasecki, Bartosz, and Karolina Kabzińska. "Neuropsychological deficits in depression – a challenge for cognitive-behavioral therapies." Journal of Medical Science 88, no. 4 (December 23, 2019): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/medical.318.

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Neuropsychological deficits in depression are a significant therapeutic challenge. Their occurrence means poor therapeutic prospects, worse social and professional functioning after therapy, as well as a higher risk of relapse. Despite clinical improvement, they often remain even in a state of complete remission. Beck’s model of depression does not include interventions directed at neuropsychological processes leading to neurocognitive mechanisms responsible for the development and maintenance of depression. More recent trends in cognitive-behavioral therapy seem to involve neuropsychological processes to a greater extent. This applies to Well’s metacognitive model, which focuses on the meta-level of thinking. Therapeutic process involves various aspects of attention, as well as detached mindfulness. Available empirical studies indicate that this therapy model is more effective in reducing neuropsychological deficits than Beck’s model. Acceptance and commitment therapy as well as mindfulness-based cognitivetherapy both focus on the development of skills that are related to the efficiency of executive functions and flexibility of attention, i.e. the cognitive processes whose deficits are characteristic of depression. However, research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in reducing neuropsychological deficiencies compared to other therapeutic models. Interventions in the field of cognitive remediationcan be used to enrich cognitive-behavioral therapies and increase their effectiveness. Until now, they have been used as a separate form of therapy, for example in anorexia.
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Sipola, Tuomo, Samir Puuska, and Tero Kokkonen. "Model Fooling Attacks Against Medical Imaging: A Short Survey." Information & Security: An International Journal 46, no. 2 (2020): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.4615.

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3

Scutchfield, F. Douglas. "The Medical Model." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 5, no. 2 (March 1989): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(18)31640-4.

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4

Shah, Premal, and Deborah Mountain. "The medical model is dead – long live the medical model." British Journal of Psychiatry 191, no. 5 (November 2007): 375–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.037242.

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SummaryMany people criticise, and psychiatrists apologise, for the use of the ‘medical model’. We examine what is currently meant by this term and suggest a refinement of definition to reflect the ideals and contemporary practice of medicine. We propose that psychiatrists should use the medical model to improve and validate bio-psychosocial psychiatric medicine.
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Vashistha, Rajeev. "A Model of Consortium for Medical College Libraries of Rajasthan." Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2012/28.

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6

Zubair Asghar, Muhammad, Aurangzeb Khan, Fazal Masud Kundi, Maria Qasim, Furqan Khan, Rahman Ullah, and Irfan Ullah Nawaz. "Medical opinion lexicon: an incremental model for mining health reviews." International Journal of Academic Research 6, no. 1 (January 30, 2014): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-1/a.39.

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7

Levická, Jana. "Medical model - biomedical discourse upon social work." Kontakt 14, no. 2 (June 22, 2012): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2012.020.

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8

Weedn, Victor W. "Model Medical Examiner Legislation." Academic Forensic Pathology 5, no. 4 (December 2015): 614–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23907/2015.065.

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9

Roy, Brad A. "The Medical Fitness Model." ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal 11, no. 1 (January 2007): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.fit.0000257709.92115.f2.

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10

Fitzpatrick, Scott J., and Jo River. "Beyond the Medical Model." International Journal of Health Services 48, no. 1 (June 26, 2017): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731417716086.

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The medical model continues to dominate research and shape policy and service responses to suicide. In this work we challenge the assumption that the medical model always provides the most effective and appropriate care for persons who are suicidal. In particular, we point to service user perspectives of health services which show that interventions are often experienced as discriminatory, culturally inappropriate, and incongruent with the needs and values of persons who are suicidal. We then examine “humanistic” approaches to care that have been proposed as a corrective to an overly medical model. We argue that the focus on improving interpersonal relations set out in humanistic approaches does not mitigate the prevailing risk management culture in contemporary suicide prevention and may impede the provision of more effective care. Finally, we draw attention to the tradition of non-medical approaches to supporting persons who are suicidal. Using Maytree (a U.K. crisis support service) as a case study, we outline some of the key features of alternative service models that we consider central to the design of more culturally appropriate and effective interventions. We conclude by making three key recommendations for improving services to persons who are suicidal.
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11

Kellogg, Nancy D., Mary Jane Chapa, Patricia Metcalf, Michelle Trotta, and Daisy Rodriguez. "Medical/Social Evaluation Model." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 2, no. 4 (January 10, 1994): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j070v02n04_01.

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12

Lonsdale, Derrick. "A New Medical Model." Journal of Advancement in Medicine 12, no. 2 (1999): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jame.0000008705.12707.42.

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13

Amiel, Jonathan M., and Harold Alan Pincus. "The medical home model." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 24, no. 6 (November 2011): 562–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0b013e32834baa97.

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14

Gyu Ko, Tae. "Medical Tourism System Model." International Journal of Tourism Sciences 11, no. 1 (January 2011): 17–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2011.11434634.

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15

Sachs, David M. "Beyond the Medical Model." American Imago 67, no. 4 (2010): 597–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2010.0040.

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16

McCarthy, Louella. "Disabling the Medical Model." Metascience 17, no. 2 (May 7, 2008): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11016-008-9178-1.

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17

Fawcett, Jacqueline. "Thoughts About Nursing Conceptual Models and the “Medical Model”." Nursing Science Quarterly 30, no. 1 (December 25, 2016): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318416680710.

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This essay, written to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Nursing Science Quarterly, focuses on the distinctions between the discipline of nursology and the trade of medicine. The distinctions are drawn from content found in nursing conceptual models and from literature about the elusive content of the so-called “medical model.”
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18

Hu, Chun-Song, and Tengiz Tkebuchava. "New “P” in Medical Model." Chinese Medical Journal 129, no. 4 (February 2016): 492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.176074.

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19

Yon, Madeline Jun Yu, Sherry Shiqian Gao, Kitty Jieyi Chen, Duangporn Duangthip, Edward Chin Man Lo, and Chun Hung Chu. "Medical Model in Caries Management." Dentistry Journal 7, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj7020037.

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The current mode of dental caries management mainly operates through irreversible and symptomatic treatment by means of drilling and filling, while caries prevention is largely overlooked or omitted. Focus should be redirected through a medical model towards elimination of the disease through tackling its causes and risk factors to address current and future caries initiation. Caries is the demineralisation of dental hard tissues by bacterial acids when periodically exposed to fermentable carbohydrates. The medical model of caries management is a philosophy that steers sustainable caries management through controlling bacterial infection, a reduction of risk levels, remineralisation of teeth and long-term follow-up. Its goal is to prevent new and recurrent caries, arrest ongoing caries processes by alteration of the cariogenic environment, and support the healing of remineralisable enamel and dentine. The mechanism involves dietary counselling and plaque control, placement of dental sealants, administration of fluoride agents and chemotherapeutic medications and use of chewing gum. This paradigm shift from a surgical to a medical model aims to pursue the ultimate intention of maintaining a caries-free dentition and is anticipated to promote true oral health-related quality of life. The objective of this paper is to discuss the medical model of caries management.
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20

Elkins, David N. "The Medical Model in Psychotherapy." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 49, no. 1 (October 24, 2007): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167807307901.

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21

Collins, Sheila K., and Coleen Shannon. "Teaching Beyond the Medical Model." Journal of Teaching in Social Work 2, no. 2 (December 13, 1988): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j067v02n02_10.

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22

Youssef, Nataly F., and William A. Hyman. "A Medical Device Complexity Model." Journal of Clinical Engineering 34, no. 2 (April 2009): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jce.0b013e31819fd711.

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23

FENNIGKOH, LARRY. "A Medical Equipment Replacement Model." Journal of Clinical Engineering 17, no. 1 (January 1992): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004669-199201000-00019.

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24

Flaherty, Michael T. "A Medical Model for Today." Psychiatric Services 63, no. 5 (May 2012): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20120p510.

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25

The Lancet. "Disability: beyond the medical model." Lancet 374, no. 9704 (November 2009): 1793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)62043-2.

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26

Wu, Steve W., Elana Harris, and Donald L. Gilbert. "Tic Suppression: The Medical Model." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 20, no. 4 (August 2010): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2010.0015.

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27

Cushing, Angela. "Origin of the medical model." Collegian 6, no. 1 (January 1999): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1322-7696(08)60317-0.

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28

Kokmen, Emre. "Toward An Integrated Medical Model." Health Affairs 8, no. 2 (January 1989): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.8.2.191.

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29

Kokmen, E. "Toward An Integrated Medical Model." Health Affairs 8, no. 2 (May 1, 1989): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.8.2.191-a.

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30

Mountain, Deborah, and Premal J. Shah. "Recovery and the medical model." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 14, no. 4 (July 2008): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.004671.

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The recovery approach is much in vogue, initiated by the user movement and embraced by politicians. Users and politicians have a variety of opinions about how it fits with professional psychiatric practice – some view recovery and professional practice as compatible, others view them as mutually exclusive, naming professional practice the ‘medical model’. This editorial explores the relationship between the medical model and the recovery approach. We argue that both have multiple points of similarity, and that applying the medical model to the recovery approach has the potential to significantly influence psychiatric practice.
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31

Mohindra, R. K. "Medical futility: a conceptual model." Journal of Medical Ethics 33, no. 2 (February 1, 2007): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.2006.016121.

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32

Yi, Fei, Yi-Fei Zhao, Guan-Qun Sheng, Kai Xie, Chang Wen, Xin-Gong Tang, and Xuan Qi. "Dual Model Medical Invoices Recognition." Sensors 19, no. 20 (October 10, 2019): 4370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204370.

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Hospitals need to invest a lot of manpower to manually input the contents of medical invoices (nearly 300,000,000 medical invoices a year) into the medical system. In order to help the hospital save money and stabilize work efficiency, this paper designed a system to complete the complicated work using a Gaussian blur and smoothing–convolutional neural network combined with a recurrent neural network (GBS-CR) method. Gaussian blur and smoothing (GBS) is a novel preprocessing method that can fix the breakpoint font in medical invoices. The combination of convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN) was used to raise the recognition rate of the breakpoint font in medical invoices. RNN was designed to be the semantic revision module. In the aspect of image preprocessing, Gaussian blur and smoothing were used to fix the breakpoint font. In the period of making the self-built dataset, a certain proportion of the breakpoint font (the font of breakpoint is 3, the original font is 7) was added, in this paper, so as to optimize the Alexnet–Adam–CNN (AA-CNN) model, which is more suitable for the recognition of the breakpoint font than the traditional CNN model. In terms of the identification methods, we not only adopted the optimized AA-CNN for identification, but also combined RNN to carry out the semantic revisions of the identified results of CNN, meanwhile further improving the recognition rate of the medical invoices. The experimental results show that compared with the state-of-art invoice recognition method, the method presented in this paper has an average increase of 10 to 15 percentage points in recognition rate.
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33

F.R.A.C.P., Michael Burr. "Misrepresentation of the Medical Model." Australian Journal on Ageing 5, no. 2 (May 1986): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6612.1986.tb00280.x.

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34

Todd, J. N., and A. M. Coyne. "Medical manpower: a district model." BMJ 291, no. 6500 (October 5, 1985): 984–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6500.984.

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35

Watson, J. P. "Medical manpower: a district model." BMJ 291, no. 6504 (November 2, 1985): 1281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6504.1281-c.

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36

Albert, T. "Failed publications: the medical model." BMJ 317, no. 7155 (August 8, 1998): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7155.420.

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37

Lević, Marija, Dušanka Krajnović, and Valentina Marinković. "Proposed models for genetic counseling: Which quality indicators by Donabedian's model are more feasible?" Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 37, no. 3 (2020): 274–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/afmnai2003274l.

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Genetic counselling is a complex process that helps people to understand and adopt medical, psychological and genetic aspects of the disease and enable them to make an appropriate decision. In this framework, we revisited all the existing models for decision-making and suggested their use in the process of genetic counselling, which may lead to more equitable and more favourable outcomes. Also, Donabedian's (Structure-Process-Outcome) model for the development of key performance indicators was applied to assess the quality in the process of genetic counselling. Quality indicators at SPO model in the process of genetic counselling were proposed. The social, economic and humanistic outcomes have also been identified. All defined quality indicators together represent a framework for monitoring, evaluation and continuous improvement of the process of genetic counselling. Although the new medical services of genetic counselling tend to be developed as a powerful multidisciplinary field, the implementation of quality management model will certainly help the development of collaborative practice.
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38

Wexler, Randy, Jennifer Lehman, and Mary Jo Welker. "Patient Centered Medical Home transformation at an academic medical center." Journal of Hospital Administration 5, no. 1 (October 22, 2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v5n1p34.

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Background: Primary care is playing an ever increasing role in the design and implementation of new models of healthcare focused on achieving policy ends as put forth by government at both the state and federal level. The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model is a leading design in this endeavor.Objective: We sought to transform family medicine offices at an academic medical center into the PCMH model of care with improvements in patient outcomes as the end result.Results: Transformation to the PCMH model of care resulted in improved rates of control of diabetes and hypertension and improved prevention measures such as smoking cessation, mammograms, Pneumovax administration, and Tdap vaccination. Readmission rates also improved using a care coordination model.Conclusions: It is possible to transform family medicine offices at academic medical centers in methods consistent with newer models of care such as the PCMH model and to improve patient outcomes. Lessons learned along the way are useful to any practice or system seeking to undertake such transformation.
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39

Turayevich, Yunusov Oybek. "DETERMINATION OF THE MECHANISM OF HEMOSTATIC ACTION OF GEPROCELL IN AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF HEAT INJURY." Frontline Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Journal 02, no. 03 (March 1, 2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/medical-fmspj-02-03-02.

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In case of long-term non-healing wounds the skin defect persists for a long time, significant cicatricial and dystrophic changes occur in the surrounding tissues, there is no tendency for stable independent epithelialization. Therefore, surgical treatment of long-lasting wounds that do not heal has taken the leading place in pathogenetic therapy, and it is primarily autodermoplasty. Any wound with a diameter of more than 5 cm needs to be covered artificially with a flap or skin slices to achieve a lasting therapeutic effect and a good functional result. A wound can be closed with local tissue grafting: excision of the edges and the bottom of the wound, mobilisation of the edges and a dummy suture. In some cases the skin can be mobilised by means of a loosening incision. The wound can also be closed by applying secondary sutures with excision of the edges and the wound bed (late secondary suture).
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40

Wang, Zuoguang, Xiaoyun Peng, and Yongxiang Wei. "A New Theoretical Medical Model: The Four Dimensional Model." British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 11, no. 3 (January 10, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjmmr/2016/21532.

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41

Akmalovna, Sultanova Lola. "Attribution Model of Composition in Modern Chinese (On the Example of Medical Terms)." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 4 (February 28, 2020): 3662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201479.

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42

Wu, Cheng-Ru, Hui-Yin Tsai, Chia-Chun Liao, and Chiu-Chin Chen. "Developing a Customer-Oriented Model for Medical Tourism Alliance Management of Taiwanese Hospitals." Journal of Advances in Computer Networks 2, no. 2 (2014): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/jacn.2014.v2.102.

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43

Biesta, Gert J. J., and Marije van Braak. "Beyond the Medical Model: Thinking Differently about Medical Education and Medical Education Research." Teaching and Learning in Medicine 32, no. 4 (August 7, 2020): 449–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2020.1798240.

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44

Kersh, M. E., H. Ploeg, E. Siggelkow, and M. Münchinger. "FROM MEDICAL IMAGING TO KNEE MODELS: FACTORS IN MODEL GENERATION." Journal of Biomechanics 40 (January 2007): S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(07)70096-9.

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45

Minard, Charles G., Mary Freire de Carvalho, and M. Sriram Iyengar. "Optimizing Medical Resources for Spaceflight Using the Integrated Medical Model." Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 82, no. 9 (September 1, 2011): 890–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/asem.3028.2011.

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46

Zheng, Jialin C., Han Zhang, Beiqing Wu, Zenghan Tong, Yingbo Zhu, Matthew S. Mitchell, Xiaoting Sun, et al. "Medical Education Reform in China: The Shanghai Medical Training Model." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 12, no. 6 (December 1, 2020): 655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-20-00069.1.

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47

Pjevač, Neda, Gordana Pavleković, Mladenka Vrcić-Keglević, Martina Lovrić-Benčić, Anton Šmalcelj, and Tomislav Luetić. "Croatian training model for medical teachers." Croatian Medical Journal 54, no. 6 (December 2013): 585–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2013.54.585.

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48

Dew, Debbie. "Medical model is not patient-centred." Nursing Standard 18, no. 17 (January 7, 2004): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.18.17.31.s46.

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49

Garnica, Mary Petermann. "Coordinated Primary Care (“Medical Home” Model)." Clinical Scholars Review 2, no. 2 (October 2009): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1939-2095.2.2.60.

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Health care is inaccessible and too expensive for a large segment of the U.S. population. In addition, the past decade has produced many reports of significant problems related to safety, quality, and effectiveness in U.S. health care. The future of primary care is in question because of a current and projected worsening shortage of primary care physicians. A physician-led coordinated primary care model has been endorsed by major physicians groups as having the potential to address many of these problems. The model, also known as the “medical home,” has gained momentum and appears likely to play a central role as the nation moves forward to reform health care. Nurse practitioners have traditionally practiced “coordinated primary care” and are ideally suited to lead practices adopting this model of care. This article provides rationale for nurse practitioners to be fully recognized as team leaders of coordinated primary care practices.
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50

He, Xin, and Subok Park. "Model Observers in Medical Imaging Research." Theranostics 3, no. 10 (2013): 774–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/thno.5138.

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