Academic literature on the topic 'Medical libraries'

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Journal articles on the topic "Medical libraries"

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Lim, Seong-Gwan. "A Survey on the Librarian’s Degree of Perception about Bibliotherapy Services." Journal of Korean Medical Library Association 41, no. 1 (December 2014): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.69528/jkmla.2014.41.1.20.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the current conditions of bibliotherapy services of medical librari es, to conduct survey on the librarians of perception about bibliotherapy services, and based on the results of this survey, to provide basic data for bibliotherapy services of medical libraries. To do this, survey was conducted on 57 librarians of 57 medical libraries among the member libraries of the Korea Medical Library Association, and 57 librarians of 57 libraries responses were used for the final analysis. Through the results of this research, it can be seen that the librarians in the medical libraries perceive highly of providing bibliotherapy services for the users.
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Hunskår, Irene, Regina Küfner Lein, and Therese Skagen. "Norwegian Medical Librarians’ Views about the Future." Journal of EAHIL 19, no. 2 (July 3, 2023): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32384/jeahil19561.

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The article describe Norwegian medical librarians thoughts about trends and future developments. Results from a survey among library staff in medical and healthcare libraries in Norway in June 2022 are presented. Digital development, teaching and research support were highly emphasised, as well as the importance of physical library space, collaboration with own institution, and the library’s impact. Furthermore, the librarians also registered their competency needs within teaching and education, first line support, open science, evidence syntheses, and in cooperation and management. Our project indicates that employees in medical and health libraries are aware of trends and competency needs. These competency needs are essential to be addressed to providers of continuing education in order to offer relevant library services.
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DeFebbo, Dana M., Leigh Mihlrad, and Marcy A. Strong. "Microblogging for Medical Libraries and Librarians." Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries 6, no. 3 (September 9, 2009): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15424060903167385.

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Aaronson, Ellen, Lisa Marks, and Valerie Walker. "Operation Medical Libraries (OML): Medical Librarians Supporting Our Troops." Journal of Hospital Librarianship 10, no. 2 (April 21, 2010): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15323261003680077.

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LaPolla, Fred Willie Zametkin, Caitlin J. Bakker, Nina Exner, Tisha Montnech, Alisa Surkis, and Hao Ye. "Rigor and reproducibility instruction in academic medical libraries." Journal of the Medical Library Association 110, no. 3 (December 8, 2022): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2022.1443.

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Background: Concerns over scientific reproducibility have grown in recent years, leading the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to require researchers to address these issues in research grant applications. Starting in 2020, training grants were required to provide a plan for educating trainees in rigor and reproducibility. Academic medical centers have responded with different solutions to fill this educational need. As experienced instructors with expertise in topics relating to reproducibility, librarians can play a prominent role in providing trainings, classes, and events to educate investigators and trainees, and bolstering reproducibility in their communities. Case Presentations: This special report summarizes efforts at five institutions to provide education in reproducibility to biomedical and life sciences researchers. Our goal is to expand awareness of the range of approaches in providing reproducibility services in libraries. Conclusions: Reproducibility education by medical librarians can take many forms. These specific programs in reproducibility education build upon libraries’ existing collaborations, with funder mandates providing a major impetus. Collaborator needs shaped the exact type of educational or other reproducibility support and combined with each library’s strengths to yield a diversity of offerings based on capacity and interest. As demand for and complexity of reproducibility education increases due to new institutional and funder mandates, reproducibility education will merit special attention.
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Chaplin, Simon. "The Medical Library Is History." RBM: A Journal of Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage 15, no. 2 (September 1, 2014): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rbm.15.2.427.

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Medical libraries are dying. Or at least some specific sorts of medical libraries—independent institutional libraries, owned by historic organizations, in historic buildings, with large historic collections—are under serious threat of themselves becoming part of the past. To mitigate this threat, there is a need to rethink the nature of the “historic” medical library. This involves reconsidering the library’s relationship to medicine and the history of medicine as disciplines, defining what is important about the nature of the library as a physical space and of its collections as material things, and reevaluating its audiences. Digitization has a role to . . .
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Asta, L. M. "Medical Libraries Today." Annals of Internal Medicine 128, no. 10 (May 15, 1998): 881. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-128-10-199805150-00037.

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Villanueva, Tiago, Balaji Ravichandran, and Sara Carrillo de Albornoz. "Online medical libraries." BMJ 334, Suppl S4 (April 1, 2007): 0704167a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0704167a.

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Langarizadeh, Mostafa, Omid Yousefianzadeh, Frecydoon Azadeh, Sayed Javed Ghazi Mirsarid, and Mohammad Moradi-Joo. "Systems Librarians in Medical Libraries: A Proposed Curriculum." Journal of Hospital Librarianship 17, no. 4 (October 2, 2017): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15323269.2017.1366779.

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Kuts, O. "The Ukrainian medical libraries network digital services development strategy." Visnyk of Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, no. 59 (July 16, 2021): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31516/2410-5333.059.07.

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The relevance of the study. The digital revolution has had a significant effect on the functioning of libraries. Successful operation in the digital environment requires the improvement of the competitiveness of library services provided: libraries must be able to rethink their role, justify the value of their services for their own customers. Due to the increasing level of the Internet use among scientists, medical professionals, students, patients, community, medical libraries web-presence is of crucial importance. Websites serve as a digital gateway for library services and resources. The aim of the article is to study and present the current state of Ukrainian medical libraries service and to propose the digital services development strategy. The methodology. A content analysis was conducted over 21 Ukrainian and 5 foreign medical library websites. All data were collected within a month. Research data are presented in the form of tables and figures and analyzed using a simple method of percentages. The results. The findings show that many researched Ukrainian medical libraries are yet to exploit the full potential of the digital technologies in library service. The most common services: online public access catalog, virtual references services, identification UDC index, repository, electronic document delivery service (EDDS). Less than half (43%) of medical library sites in Ukraine are adapted to mobile devices. The most popular social media among medical libraries in Ukraine: Facebook (57%), Instagram (33%) and YouTube (29%). Over the last 5 years, libraries have become more active in offering web-based services and resources: plagiarism testing services, repositories, EDDS, virtual references services, identification UDC index. The main strategic objectives of the digital services development for medical libraries in Ukraine should be: increasing the web and social media presence, introducing mobile technologies, improving communication between the library and users, developing services to support research lifecycle, interdisciplinary partnership, support for information literacy of biomedical professionals and medical literacy of the community, developing competences of the medical librarians, corporate cooperation of the Ukrainian medical libraries system. The scientific topicality. The current state of Ukrainian medical libraries digital service was analyzed and compared with the state of five years ago and foreign academic medical libraries. Digital services development strategy was proposed. The practical significance. The study can be very interesting and important for medical librarians for upgrading, creation and support of relevant medical library services.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medical libraries"

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Leroy, Gondy, and Hsinchun Chen. "Meeting Medical Terminology Needs - the ontology-enhanced medical concept mapper." IEEE, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105242.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona
This paper describes the development and testing of the Medical Concept Mapper, a tool designed to facilitate access to online medical information sources by providing users with appropriate medical search terms for their personal queries. Our system is valuable for patients whose knowledge of medical vocabularies is inadequate to find the desired information, and for medical experts who search for information outside their field of expertise. The Medical Concept Mapper maps synonyms and semantically related concepts to a user's query. The system is unique because it integrates our natural language processing tool, i.e., the Arizona (AZ) Noun Phraser, with human-created ontologies, the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) and WordNet, and our computer generated Concept Space, into one system. Our unique contribution results from combining the UMLS Semantic Net with Concept Space in our deep semantic parsing (DSP) algorithm. This algorithm establishes a medical query context based on the UMLS Semantic Net, which allows Concept Space terms to be filtered so as to isolate related terms relevant to the query. We performed two user studies in which Medical Concept Mapper terms were compared against human experts' terms. We conclude that the AZ Noun Phraser is well suited to extract medical phrases from user queries, that WordNet is not well suited to provide strictly medical synonyms, that the UMLS Metathesaurus is well suited to provide medical synonyms, and that Concept Space is well suited to provide related medical terms, especially when these terms are limited by our DSP algorithm.
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Eldredge, Jonathan D., Joanne Gard Marshall, Alison Brettle, Heather Holmes, Lotta Haglund, and Rick Wallace. "Health Libraries." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8688.

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Book Summary The book takes an open and encompassing approach to exploring evidence based library and information practice (EBLIP) and the ways it can improve the practice of librarianship. Bringing together recent theory, research, and case studies, it provides librarians with a new reference point for how they can use and create evidence within their practice, in order to better meet the needs of their communities. Being Evidence Based in Library and Information Practice is divided into two parts; in the first part the editors explore the background to EBLIP and put forward a new model for its application in the workplace which encompasses five elements: Articulate, Assemble, Assess, Agree, Adapt. In the second part, contributors from academic, public, health, school, and special libraries from around the world provide an overview of EBLIP developments and offer examples of successful implementation. Essential reading for library and information professionals from all types of institutions who want to make more informed decisions and better meet the needs of their users, this book will also be of interest to students of library and information studies and researchers.
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Tolle, Kristin M., and Hsinchun Chen. "Comparing noun phrasing techniques for use with medical digital library tools." EBSCO, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105749.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, Univeristy of Arizona
In an effort to assist medical researchers and professionals in accessing information necessary for their work, the A1 Lab at the University of Arizona is investigating the use of a natural language processing (NLP) technique called noun phrasing. The goal of this research is to determine whether noun phrasing could be a viable technique to include in medical information retrieval applications. Four noun phrase generation tools were evaluated as to their ability to isolate noun phrases from medical journal abstracts. Tests were conducted using the National Cancer Institute's CANCERLIT database. The NLP tools evaluated were Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT's) Chopper, The University of Arizona's Automatic Indexer, Lingsoft's NPtool, and The University of Arizona's AZ Noun Phraser. In addition, the National Library of Medicine's SPECIALIST Lexicon was incorporated into two versions of the AZ Noun Phraser to be evaluated against the other tools as well as a nonaugmented version of the AZ Noun Phraser. Using the metrics relative subject recall and precision, our results show that, with the exception of Chopper, the phrasing tools were fairly comparable in recall and precision. It was also shown that augmenting the AZ Noun Phraser by including the SPECIALIST Lexicon from the National Library of Medicine resulted in improved recall and precision.
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Houston, Andrea L., Hsinchun Chen, Bruce R. Schatz, Susan M. Hubbard, Robin R. Sewell, and Tobun Dorbin Ng. "Exploring the use of concept spaces to improve medical information retrieval." Elsevier, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106253.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona
This research investigated the application of techniques successfully used in previous information retrieval research, to the more challenging area of medical informatics. It was performed on a biomedical document collection testbed, CANCERLIT, provided by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) , which contains information on all types of cancer therapy. The quality or usefulness of terms suggested by three different thesauri, one based on MeSH terms, one based solely on terms from the document collection, and one based on the Unified Medical Language System UMLS Metathesaurus, was explored with the ultimate goal of improving CANCERLIT information search and retrieval. Researchers affiliated with the University of Arizona Cancer Center evaluated lists of related terms suggested by different thesauri for 12 different directed searches in the CANCERLIT testbed. The preliminary results indicated that among the thesauri, there were no statistically significant differences in either term recall or precision. Surprisingly, there was almost no overlap of relevant terms suggested by the different thesauri for a given search. This suggests that recall could be significantly improved by using a combined thesaurus approach.
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Balasubramanian, Sidharth. "Low-voltage and low-power libraries for Medical SoCs." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1259776639.

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Rathinasabapathy, G. "Web Portal for Resource Sharing Among Medical Libraries in India." Medical Library Association of India & University of Madras, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105738.

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Human health care is heavily depending on the timely access to medical informtion. Since the serials/journals cover research and development news in the form of scientific articles, news items, new result of research, etc., meant for scientific community, the are proven prestigous communication vehicle amongst the scientists in the world. But, a number of surveys revealed that most relevant and frequently required medical journals are not available in most of the medical libraries in India. At present, there is no any union catalogue of medical periodicals available in India. Under the circumstances, this paper provides a conceptual plan of designing a web portal for sharing periodical holding details among medical libraries in India.
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Morrison, Heather, and Andrew Waller. "Open access for the medical librarian." Canadian Health Libraries Association, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/952.

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In this article open access is defined, and the resources and issues of greatest relevance to the medical librarian are discussed. The economics of open access publishing is examined from the point of view of the university library. Open access resources, both journals and articles in repositories, are already significant and growing rapidly. There are close to 2300 fully open-access peer review journals listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) (320 health sciences titles are included). DOAJ is adding titles at a rate of 1.5 per day. An OAIster search of resources in repositories includes more than 7.6 million items (a rough estimate of the number of articles in repositories, although not all items are full text), and this number will exceed one billion items before the end of 2007. Medical research funders, including the US National Institutes of Health, the Wellcome Trust, the UK Medical Research Council, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, either have implemented or are considering open access policies. This will drive greater growth in open access resources, particularly in the area of medicine. There are implications and leadership opportunities for librarians in the open access environment.
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Wallace, Rick L., and Nakia J. Woodward. "Linking Libraries: An Analysis of a Consumer Health Partnership between Academic and Public Libraries." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8726.

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Odhiambo, Francis O. "The information behaviour of Kenyan medical scientists." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7274.

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The subjects of this research are Kenyan medical scientists. The study aims to investigate the Kenyan medical scientists' information behaviour in the context of their research information acquisition. It also aims to show how research can function in conditions of relative information deprivation. The theoretical framework of the study has been designed to include both quantitative and qualitative methods. Wilson's model of information behaviour is used to develop the conceptual framework of this study. Triangulation is used in data collection and is achieved by the use of interviews, documentary analysis and observation. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques have been used for the analysis of data It is found that the medical scientists work under conditions of relative information deprivation. Libraries are inadequate and have deteriorating collections, while informal personal contacts are difficult to establish and maintain. Personal collections are thin and disparate while travel to conferences is also severely constrained. In spite of this, excellent research is continuing using the limited resources available. An attempt is made to show how research functions.
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Ingraham, Leonoor Swets. "Impact of the Medical Library Assistance Act of 1965 on Health Sciences Libraries in the Pacific Northwest: an Interorganizational Approach." PDXScholar, 1996. http://books.google.com/books?id=x9LgAAAAMAAJ.

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Books on the topic "Medical libraries"

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Regional medical libraries. Bethesda, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1986.

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Daniels, Victor G. Medical textbook review: Books for medical libraries. 8th ed. [Cambridge: Cambridge Medical Books, 1986.

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Daniels, Victor G. Medical textbook review: Books for medical libraries. 7th ed. [Cambridge: Cambridge Medical Books, 1985.

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Jenkins, Stan. Medical libraries: A user guide. London: British Medical Association, 1987.

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Ohio, State Library of, ed. Directory of Ohio medical libraries. Columbus, Ohio: State Library of Ohio, 1991.

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Niall, McSweeney, University College Cork. Human Factors Research Group., and Cork Regional Hospital. Medical Library., eds. Irish medical libraries' journal holdings. 2nd ed. Cork: Cork Regional Hospital,The Medical Library, 1993.

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Dixit, R. P. Information management in Indian medical libraries. New Delhi: New Concepts, 1995.

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Ohio, State Library of, ed. Directory of Ohio medical libraries, 1991. Columbus, Ohio: State Library of Ohio, 1991.

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Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. and Boston Medical Library, eds. Order out of chaos: John Shaw Billings and America's coming of age. Boston: Boston Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, 1994.

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H, Morse David, ed. Acquisitions in health sciences libraries. Lanham, Md: Medical Library Association and the Scarecrow Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medical libraries"

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Doran, Beatrice M. "Marketing Medical School Libraries." In Health Information — New Possibilities, 67–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0093-9_20.

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Lee, Chew-Hung, Jin-Cheon Na, and Christopher Khoo. "Ontology Learning for Medical Digital Libraries." In Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access, 302–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24594-0_29.

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Brazier, Hugh. "Medical School Libraries and Examination Results." In Health Information — New Possibilities, 87–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0093-9_26.

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Groen, Frances. "Sir William Osler and Medical Libraries." In Health Information — New Possibilities, 200–204. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0093-9_59.

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Comsa, A., I. Maniu, N. Modler, E. C. Lovasz, and V. Ciupe. "Automated Book Manipulator in Libraries." In New Trends in Medical and Service Robots, 75–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01592-7_6.

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Sánchez, David, and Antonio Moreno. "Creating Topic Hierarchies for Large Medical Libraries." In Knowledge Representation for Health-Care. Data, Processes and Guidelines, 1–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11808-1_1.

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Pekkarinen, Päivi. "On the Role of Vernacular Medical Vocabularies in the Context of the Virtual Medical/Health Library." In Libraries without Limits: Changing Needs — Changing Roles, 26–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4621-0_6.

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Kostkova, Patty, and Gemma Madle. "User-Centered Evaluation Model for Medical Digital Libraries." In Knowledge Management for Health Care Procedures, 92–103. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03262-2_8.

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Vasas, Lívia, and Imola Jehoda. "Public Relation Management in Medical Libraries in Hungary." In Libraries without Limits: Changing Needs — Changing Roles, 282–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4621-0_77.

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Cot, Maria Francesca Ribes, M. C. Jara Mirones, and V. M. Cuñat Ciscar. "The History of Medical Libraries: A Bibliographical Contribution." In Libraries without Limits: Changing Needs — Changing Roles, 289–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4621-0_78.

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Conference papers on the topic "Medical libraries"

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Honniball, John, and Peter Thomas. "Medical image libraries: ICoS project." In Photonics East '99, edited by Sethuraman Panchanathan, Shih-Fu Chang, and C. C. Jay Kuo. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.360444.

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Ghanem, Ahmed M., M. Emad M. Rasmy, and Yasser M. Kadah. "Content-based image retrieval strategies for medical image libraries." In Medical Imaging 2001, edited by Milan Sonka and Kenneth M. Hanson. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.430978.

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Gash, Alfred G., Fernandus J. R. Appelman, and Karel J. Zuiderveld. "Comprehensive C++ I/O libraries supporting image processing in a university research environment." In Medical Imaging VI, edited by R. Gilbert Jost. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.60264.

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Gifu, Daniela, Diana Trandabat, Kevin Bretonnel Cohen, and Jigbo Xia. "The Curative Power of Medical Data." In JCDL '18: The 18th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3197026.3200210.

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Hurst, Megan, Eleanor Cook, J. Michael Lindsay, and Martha Earl. "Libraries Respond to Mobile Ubiquity: Research and Assessment of Mobile Device Usage Trends for Academic and Medical Libraries." In Charleston Conference. Against the Grain, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315270.

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"The ELisA facility - RESTful API and client libraries." In 2013 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (2013 NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2013.6829714.

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Augelli, M., S. Hauf, M. Kuster, M. Han, C. H. Kim, M. G. Pia, L. Quintieri, et al. "New physics data libraries for Monte Carlo transport." In 2010 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (2010 NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2010.5873770.

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Wawrzinek, Janus, Said Ahmad Ratib Hussaini, Oliver Wiehr, José María González Pinto, and Wolf-Tilo Balke. "Explainable Word-Embeddings for Medical Digital Libraries - A Context-Aware Approach." In JCDL '20: The ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries in 2020. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3383583.3398522.

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Lagerev, Dmitry, Anton Korsakov, and Alena Zakharova. "Exploratory Analysis of Biomedical Data in Order to Construct Intelligent Analytical Models for Assessing the Risk of Cancer." In 31th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/graphicon-2021-3027-917-929.

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This article substantiates the need to use data from an integrated electronic medical record of a patient to assess the risk of cancer. An exploratory analysis of the data of the integrated electronic medical record of patients in the Bryansk region who received a diagnosis of "malignant neoplasm" is being carried out. The influence of the patient's age on the risk of oncological diseases is evaluated by the example of the nosologies C50, C61. Provides an overview of the capabilities of the Auto ML Libraries and their limitations. The article describes the result of constructing models for assessing the risk of oncological diseases based on the ML.NET and Auto-WEKA libraries. It is concluded that it is impossible to constructing models for assessing the risk of oncological diseases based on the data of an integrated electronic medical record using Auto ML libraries without preliminary preparation and preprocessing of data. And since it is required to constructing separate models for each nosology and regular retraining of these models, it is advisable to develop an add-on over the Auto ML libraries that will extract and convert the data of the integrated electronic medical record into a form suitable for analysis. In addition, to improve the quality of the model, it is advisable to use patient history data, data obtained after vectorization of laboratory tests, aggregated data on visits to specialized specialists and related diagnoses, data from online patient questionnaires filled out during the course of medical examination, as well as data on environmental pollution.
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Hasan, Mohammad Shabbir, Saima Sultana Tithi, Eli Tilevich, and Liqing Zhang. "Poster: Diagnosing and treating code-duplication problems in bioinformatics libraries." In 2016 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences (ICCABS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccabs.2016.7802784.

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Reports on the topic "Medical libraries"

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Mian, Anam, and Holly Gross. ARL Academic Health Sciences Library Statistics 2022. Association of Research Libraries, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/hslstats.2022.

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This edition of the ARL Academic Health Sciences Library Statistics is a compilation of data that describes collections, expenditures, personnel, and services in medical libraries at ARL member institutions in the US and Canada in 2022.
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Ingraham, Leonoor. Impact of the Medical Library Assistance Act of 1965 on Health Sciences Libraries in the Pacific Northwest: an Interorganizational Approach. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1225.

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Walker, Philip. Library Impact Practice Brief: Assessing Library Information Services and Demonstrating Value through the Tailored Design Method. Association of Research Libraries, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.vanderbilt2022.

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Demonstrating the value of a biomedical library can be a daunting and somewhat ineffective task. The current literature base contains many articles attempting to achieve this goal by analyzing the collections through resource usage and citation analysis. However, with competing budgets across university campuses, it has become essential to investigate and develop methods in which libraries can correlate collections and services as it relates to their role as a partner across the scholarly, education, and service missions of our institutions. This practice brief discusses various methods and strategies in which the Annette and Irwin Eskind Family Biomedical Library and Learning Center sought to identify, compile, analyze, and disseminate relevant data to demonstrate its impact or added value to the research enterprise at Vanderbilt University and Vanderbilt University Medical Center. This work was done as part of the library’s participation in the ARL Research Library Impact Framework initiative.
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LaFlamme, Marcel. Affiliation in Transition: Rethinking Society Membership with Early-Career Researchers in the Social Sciences. Association of Research Libraries, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.affiliationintransition2020.

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This paper by Marcel LaFlamme explores new forms of connection and community for early-career researchers in less formal structures, often facilitated by social media and other communication technologies. By learning from these loosely institutionalized spaces, LaFlamme contends, scholarly societies as well as research libraries and their parent institutions can adapt to a changing environment and take steps to make scholarship more open and accessible.
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Donaghey, S., S. Berman, and N. Seja. More Than A War: Remembering 1914-1918. Unitec ePress, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/emed.035.

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More Than a War: Remembering 1914-1918 presents a creative juxtaposition of digital platforms—a combination of audio, video, archival images, soundscapes, and social media, among others—to tell the stories from 1914–1918 a century later. Led by Sara Donaghey, Sue Berman and Nina Seja, the transmedia project brings together staff and students from Unitec Institute of Technology’s Department of Communication Studies and Auckland Libraries to provide a unique oral contribution to recording the history of Aotearoa New Zealand in The First World War.
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Campbell, Eryn. Pharmacy benefit managers. Center for Insurance Policy and Research, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52227/26574.2023.

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The NAIC/CIPR Research Library has compiled a summary of recent articles, news coverage, and industry/trade reports about the impact of pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) in the insurance industry. The Library’s Regulator Insights series is aimed at assisting state insurance regulators in quickly understanding the breadth and depth of recent information produced on a key topic of interest across mass media and other sources. We’ve identified five common themes of news on PBMs from the past 18 months: (1) legislative and regulatory activity; (2) editorials; (3) litigation coverage; (4) mergers, consolidation, and market issues; and (5) reporting on research studies.
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Khomenko, Tetiana, and Yuriy Kolisnyk. Втрати української культури у російсько-українській війні: культурно-інформаційний спротив. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11749.

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The authors explored the activity of mass media and cultural organizations aimed at clarification of the current problematic issue – preservation of Ukrainian cultural heritage under the conditions of the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine. The authors emphasize that occupants not only destroy historic buildings, i.e. material objects, but also steal art values, destroy library and archive funds; their actions are aimed at destruction of our spirituality, identity and history. It is pointed out that there are the main streams in the work of journalists, experts, and culture figures, namely: fixation of losses, propaganda of the Ukrainian culture in the world, expert evaluation of the restitution possibilities, and filling of the culture material with patriotic sense. The full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine on the 24th of February 2022 led to the numerous loss of life, ruination of the military, civil and infrastructure objects. But the state-aggressor destroys and robs our culture in this war. Since the beginning of the war mass media have been actively informing about the situation in the regions, which happened to be at the line of the Russian troops attack. The information was in particular about the fact that different educational establishments, libraries and their funds, museums with valuable collections, theatres, religious buildings and historic buildings had been ruined. To tell the truth the information was incomplete due to the limited opportunities to monitor the situation. However, later it has been systematized. The work of journalists and experts contributed to this since they stated the criminal acts of Russia, informing about the ruination facts of historic, sacral, cultural monuments, devastation of many museum collections, destruction of library and archive funds. Digitalization of the Russian war crimes against Ukrainian culture became one more important work aimed at preservation of the Ukrainian cultural heritage. It was done by means of interactive maps of the Ukrainian cultural losses and it enables documenting crimes of the occupant army and spreading this information at the international level. Key words: culture, cultural front, cultural losses, cultural values, cultural heritage, war, media.
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Bercovier, Herve, Raul Barletta, and Shlomo Sela. Characterization and Immunogenicity of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Secreted and Cellular Proteins. United States Department of Agriculture, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7573078.bard.

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Our long-term goal is to develop an efficient acellular vaccine against paratuberculosis based on protein antigen(s). A prerequisite to achieve this goal is to analyze and characterize Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (Mpt) secreted and cellular proteins eliciting a protective immune response. In the context of this general objective, we proposed to identify, clone, produce, and characterize: the Mpt 85B antigen and other Mpt immunoreactive secreted proteins, the Mpt L7/L12 ribosomal protein and other immunoreactive cellular proteins, Mpt protein determinants involved in invasion of epithelial cells, and Mpt protein antigens specifically expressed in macrophages. Paratuberculosis is still a very serious problem in Israel and in the USA. In the USA, a recent survey evaluated that 21.6% of the dairy herd were infected with Mpt resulting in 200-250 million dollars in annual losses. Very little is known on the virulence factors and on protective antigens of Mpt. At present, the only means of controlling this disease are culling or vaccination. The current vaccines do not allow a clear differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Our long-term goal is to develop an efficient acellular paratuberculosis vaccine based on Mpt protein antigen(s) compatible with diagnostic tests. To achieve this goal it is necessary to analyze and characterize secreted and cellular proteins candidate for such a vaccine. Representative Mpt libraries (shuttle plasmid and phage) were constructed and used to study Mpt genes and gene products described below and will be made available to other research groups. In addition, two approaches were performed which did not yield the expected results. Mav or Mpt DNA genes that confer upon Msg or E. coli the ability to invade and/or survive within HEp-2 cells were not identified. Likewise, we were unable to characterize the 34-39 kDa induced secreted proteins induced by stress factors due to technical difficulties inherent to the complexity of the media needed to support substantial M. pt growth. We identified, isolated, sequenced five Mpt proteins and expressed four of them as recombinant proteins that allowed the study of their immunological properties in sensitized mice. The AphC protein, found to be up regulated by low iron environment, and the SOD protein are both involved in protecting mycobacteria against damage and killing by reactive oxygen (Sod) and nitrogen (AhpC) intermediates, the main bactericidal mechanisms of phagocytic cells. SOD and L7/L12 ribosomal proteins are structural proteins constitutively expressed. 85B and CFP20 are both secreted proteins. SOD, L7/L12, 85B and CFP20 were shown to induce a Th1 response in immunized mice whereas AphC was shown by others to have a similar activity. These proteins did not interfere with the DTH reaction of naturally infected cows. Cellular immunity provides protection in mycobacterial infections, therefore molecules inducing cellular immunity and preferentially a Th1 pathway will be the best candidate for the development of an acellular vaccine. The proteins characterized in this grant that induce a cell-mediated immunity and seem compatible with diagnostic tests, are good candidates for the construction of a future acellular vaccine.
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Smit, Amelia, Kate Dunlop, Nehal Singh, Diona Damian, Kylie Vuong, and Anne Cust. Primary prevention of skin cancer in primary care settings. The Sax Institute, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpsm1481.

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Overview Skin cancer prevention is a component of the new Cancer Plan 2022–27, which guides the work of the Cancer Institute NSW. To lessen the impact of skin cancer on the community, the Cancer Institute NSW works closely with the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Advisory Committee, comprising governmental and non-governmental organisation representatives, to develop and implement the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy. Primary Health Networks and primary care providers are seen as important stakeholders in this work. To guide improvements in skin cancer prevention and inform the development of the next NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy, an up-to-date review of the evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care is required. A research team led by the Daffodil Centre, a joint venture between the University of Sydney and Cancer Council NSW, was contracted to undertake an Evidence Check review to address the questions below. Evidence Check questions This Evidence Check aimed to address the following questions: Question 1: What skin cancer primary prevention activities can be effectively administered in primary care settings? As part of this, identify the key components of such messages, strategies, programs or initiatives that have been effectively implemented and their feasibility in the NSW/Australian context. Question 2: What are the main barriers and enablers for primary care providers in delivering skin cancer primary prevention activities within their setting? Summary of methods The research team conducted a detailed analysis of the published and grey literature, based on a comprehensive search. We developed the search strategy in consultation with a medical librarian at the University of Sydney and the Cancer Institute NSW team, and implemented it across the databases Embase, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Scopus, Cochrane Central and CINAHL. Results were exported and uploaded to Covidence for screening and further selection. The search strategy was designed according to the SPIDER tool for Qualitative and Mixed-Methods Evidence Synthesis, which is a systematic strategy for searching qualitative and mixed-methods research studies. The SPIDER tool facilitates rigour in research by defining key elements of non-quantitative research questions. We included peer-reviewed and grey literature that included skin cancer primary prevention strategies/ interventions/ techniques/ programs within primary care settings, e.g. involving general practitioners and primary care nurses. The literature was limited to publications since 2014, and for studies or programs conducted in Australia, the UK, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, Western Europe and Scandinavia. We also included relevant systematic reviews and evidence syntheses based on a range of international evidence where also relevant to the Australian context. To address Question 1, about the effectiveness of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings from the Evidence Check according to different skin cancer prevention activities. To address Question 2, about the barriers and enablers of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings according to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). The CFIR is a framework for identifying important implementation considerations for novel interventions in healthcare settings and provides a practical guide for systematically assessing potential barriers and facilitators in preparation for implementing a new activity or program. We assessed study quality using the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) levels of evidence. Key findings We identified 25 peer-reviewed journal articles that met the eligibility criteria and we included these in the Evidence Check. Eight of the studies were conducted in Australia, six in the UK, and the others elsewhere (mainly other European countries). In addition, the grey literature search identified four relevant guidelines, 12 education/training resources, two Cancer Care pathways, two position statements, three reports and five other resources that we included in the Evidence Check. Question 1 (related to effectiveness) We categorised the studies into different types of skin cancer prevention activities: behavioural counselling (n=3); risk assessment and delivering risk-tailored information (n=10); new technologies for early detection and accompanying prevention advice (n=4); and education and training programs for general practitioners (GPs) and primary care nurses regarding skin cancer prevention (n=3). There was good evidence that behavioural counselling interventions can result in a small improvement in sun protection behaviours among adults with fair skin types (defined as ivory or pale skin, light hair and eye colour, freckles, or those who sunburn easily), which would include the majority of Australians. It was found that clinicians play an important role in counselling patients about sun-protective behaviours, and recommended tailoring messages to the age and demographics of target groups (e.g. high-risk groups) to have maximal influence on behaviours. Several web-based melanoma risk prediction tools are now available in Australia, mainly designed for health professionals to identify patients’ risk of a new or subsequent primary melanoma and guide discussions with patients about primary prevention and early detection. Intervention studies have demonstrated that use of these melanoma risk prediction tools is feasible and acceptable to participants in primary care settings, and there is some evidence, including from Australian studies, that using these risk prediction tools to tailor primary prevention and early detection messages can improve sun-related behaviours. Some studies examined novel technologies, such as apps, to support early detection through skin examinations, including a very limited focus on the provision of preventive advice. These novel technologies are still largely in the research domain rather than recommended for routine use but provide a potential future opportunity to incorporate more primary prevention tailored advice. There are a number of online short courses available for primary healthcare professionals specifically focusing on skin cancer prevention. Most education and training programs for GPs and primary care nurses in the field of skin cancer focus on treatment and early detection, though some programs have specifically incorporated primary prevention education and training. A notable example is the Dermoscopy for Victorian General Practice Program, in which 93% of participating GPs reported that they had increased preventive information provided to high-risk patients and during skin examinations. Question 2 (related to barriers and enablers) Key enablers of performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Easy access and availability of guidelines and point-of-care tools and resources • A fit with existing workflows and systems, so there is minimal disruption to flow of care • Easy-to-understand patient information • Using the waiting room for collection of risk assessment information on an electronic device such as an iPad/tablet where possible • Pairing with early detection activities • Sharing of successful programs across jurisdictions. Key barriers to performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Unclear requirements and lack of confidence (self-efficacy) about prevention counselling • Limited availability of GP services especially in regional and remote areas • Competing demands, low priority, lack of time • Lack of incentives.
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