Academic literature on the topic 'Medical informatics India'

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Journal articles on the topic "Medical informatics India"

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Sarbadhikari, S. N., and S. B. Gogia. "An Overview of Education and Training of Medical Informatics in India." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 19, no. 01 (August 2010): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1638699.

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Summary Background: Medical Informatics in India is still in its infancy. Although the Indian Association for Medical Informatics (IAMI) was foundedin1993, proposed bymajorhealthcaredelivery institutions, the absence of independent career options in medical informatics in India hasresulted eitherinthe exodusofthe needed facultymembersfor supporting education in the field. However, this situation may have been changing in the past few years, but a large gap exists which needs to be filled up quickly. The purpose of this report is to provide an assessment of the present situation of research and training in medical informatics in India, and its implications for future development of the field. Objectives: To assess the current situation regardingthe opportunities for research and education in Medical Informatics in India and related issues like availability of career options. Methods: Asurveyquestionnairewassentbypostalmailtowell-known Indian institutions engaged in medical informatics training and research. In addition, key stakeholders working towards impartingeducation and awareness on the principles and practice of medical informatics were contacted to provide information about training and researchinmedicalinformaticsinIndia.This was a purposivesamplingbased onpriorknowledge. Theresponseswerethematicallyanalyzed. Results: A total of six courses were identified in the survey. These were administered through face to face (F2F), e-learningand other modes of distance learning. In general, most of the students are graduates in medicine (allopathic, homeopathic, ayurvedic), allied sciences (nursing, physiotherapy) and medical administrators or graduates in engineering or library and information sciences. Most of them are also working, thus, the majority of the courses are for part-timers and act as on-job value addition. Most of the courses however do not directly train for jobs. Therefore, as most of the participants are already working somewhere, the question of placement due to the course may not be measurabledirectly. Since most of the students from India are already employed, by attending this course they gain further insights into health informaticsthat they want to pursue as a career.
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Brown, Joseph, James Johnson, Margaret E. Ozan-Rafferty, Manoj Sharma, and Salvatore Barbera. "Internet Narratives Focused on Health Travelers’ Experiences in India: Qualitative Analysis." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 5 (May 14, 2020): e15665. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/15665.

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Background The medical tourism industry is currently popular in India, but there is no confirmation of the common perspectives among the country’s medical travelers. Objective This qualitative research study analyzed web-based narratives from health travelers visiting India and described the themes of their experiences. This study aimed to answer the following primary question: What can we learn about health travelers’ experiences in India from an analysis of their web-based narratives? The secondary questions were as follows: (1) What are the primary health care reasons for which patients in the examined narratives traveled to India? (2) What can be derived from the narratives regarding medical tourists’ satisfaction with the outcome and result of the treatment they received in India? (3) What are some positive and negative factors influencing medical tourists’ perceptions and overall experiences about their health travel to India? (4) What are the characteristics of medical tourists who write web-based narratives regarding their health experiences in India? Methods Publicly available narratives written by medical tourists who visited India were obtained from a Google search. The narratives included blog posts and discussion board posts by medical tourists. The analysis process consisted of initial open coding being conducted on the narratives to create initial codes and identify common themes with a focus on the primary research question and subquestions. Results Although Mumbai, Chennai, and New Delhi were not the only destination cities mentioned, these were the most popular cities patients visited for care. The medical tourists, who stated their origin country, came from one of the following continents: Africa, Europe, North America, and Oceania. Dental care, Ayurveda treatment, and eye care were the most popular types of care that medical tourists sought. The results showed that most of the medical tourists were happy with the overall experience of receiving care in India. The most popular themes with regard to the patients’ satisfaction were low costs, good customer service, and services being offered that were unavailable in their home country. When negative feedback was provided, it was mainly concentrated on the overall environment of India being unorganized and unsanitary. Conclusions Primarily, the study’s findings can benefit health care providers and patients. Providers hosting medical tourists in India can use negative feedback to improve their services; similarly, providers who are losing patients to medical tourism can identify opportunities for improvement (ie, why are we losing patients). Indian providers hosting medical tourists should keep their prices competitive and continue to provide exceptional service; however, they should do their best to lessen the crowdedness of their facilities while making sure they are esthetically pleasing. Providers losing patients to medical tourism need to identify ways to ensure their services match the benefits that their international counterparts are providing, such as competitive pricing and expansion on the services provided.
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Sarbadhikari, Suptendra Nath. "The State of Medical Informatics in India: A Roadmap for Optimal Organization." Journal of Medical Systems 29, no. 2 (April 2005): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-005-3001-y.

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Croll, P., B. Li, C. P. Wong, S. Gogia, A. Faud, Y. S. Kwak, S. Chu, et al. "Survey on Medical Records and EHR in Asia-Pacific Region." Methods of Information in Medicine 50, no. 04 (2011): 386–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me11-02-0002.

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SummaryObjectives: To clarify health record background information in the Asia-Pacific region, for planning and evaluation of medical information systems.Methods: The survey was carried out in the summer of 2009. Of the 14 APAMI (Asia-Pacific Association for Medical Informatics) delegates 12 responded which were Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Taiwan.Results: English is used for records and education in Australia, Hong Kong, India, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan. Most of the countries/regions are British Commonwealth. Nine out of 12 delegates responded that the second purpose of medical records was for the billing of medical services. Seven out of nine responders to this question answered that the second purpose of EHR (Electronic Health Records) was healthcare cost cutting. In Singapore, a versatile resident ID is used which can be applied to a variety of uses. Seven other regions have resident IDs which are used for a varying range of purposes. Regarding healthcare ID, resident ID is simply used as healthcare ID in Hong Kong, Singapore and Thailand. In most cases, disclosure of medical data with patient’s name identified is allowed only for the purpose of disease control within a legal framework and for disclosure to the patient and referred doctors. Secondary use of medical information with the patient’s identification anonymized is usually allowed in particular cases for specific purposes.Conclusion: This survey on the health record background information has yielded the above mentioned results. This information contributes to the planning and evaluation of medical information systems in the Asia-Pacific region.
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Das, Nishant, Prerna Khar, Sagar Karia, and Nilesh Shah. "Suicide among Health Care Professionals—An Indian Perspective." Healthcare 10, no. 2 (February 11, 2022): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020354.

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Suicide is a global phenomenon that claims a person’s life every 40 s. The suicide-mortality rate in India is higher than the worldwide average for health care professionals (HCP). The treatment gap for mental health care is alarming, more than 80% in India which has improved compared to a decade. Among the methods chosen by HCPs for dying by suicide, violent suicide methods are more common. Hanging is the most common means, followed by lethal injection and jumping from a building. Among the medical students and professionals in India, academic stress is the leading cause of suicides, followed by mental illness and harassment. Stressfully long working hours, starvation for long hours, inadequate diet, sleep deprivation, inadequate rest, high levels of personal expectations, knowledge of lethal suicide methods, easy access to potentially fatal drugs, apathy, and fearlessness towards death are some of the contributing factors. Primary preventive measures to minimize suicides in HCPs would be to conduct stress-management workshops at an institutional level, routine mental health check-ups in healthcare institutions, mental-health screening for students enrolling into healthcare courses, and prompt referrals to mental healthcare facilities. In addition, telehealth services or mental health services for medical professionals of India are the need of the hour.
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Maulik, Pallab K., Siddhardha Devarapalli, Sudha Kallakuri, Amritendu Bhattacharya, David Peiris, and Anushka Patel. "The Systematic Medical Appraisal Referral and Treatment Mental Health Project: Quasi-Experimental Study to Evaluate a Technology-Enabled Mental Health Services Delivery Model Implemented in Rural India." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 2 (February 27, 2020): e15553. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/15553.

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Background Although around 10% of Indians experience depression, anxiety, or alcohol use disorders, very few receive adequate mental health care, especially in rural communities. Stigma and limited availability of mental health services contribute to this treatment gap. The Systematic Medical Appraisal Referral and Treatment Mental Health project aimed to address this gap. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention in increasing the use of mental health services and reducing depression and anxiety scores among individuals at high risk of common mental disorders. Methods A before-after study was conducted from 2014 to 2019 in 12 villages in Andhra Pradesh, India. The intervention comprised a community antistigma campaign, with the training of lay village health workers and primary care doctors to identify and manage individuals with stress, depression, and suicide risk using an electronic clinical decision support system. Results In total, 900 of 22,046 (4.08%) adults screened by health workers had increased stress, depression, or suicide risk and were referred to a primary care doctor. At follow-up, 731 out of 900 (81.2%) reported visiting the doctor for their mental health symptoms, compared with 3.3% (30/900) at baseline (odds ratio 133.3, 95% CI 89.0 to 199.7; P<.001). Mean depression and anxiety scores were significantly lower postintervention compared with baseline from 13.4 to 3.1 (P<.001) and from 12.9 to 1.9 (P<.001), respectively. Conclusions The intervention was associated with a marked increase in service uptake and clinically important reductions in depression and anxiety symptom scores. This will be further evaluated in a large-scale cluster randomized controlled trial.
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Das, Anthony Vipin, Shravani Mididoddi, Priyanka Kammari, Navya Deepthi Davara, Abhinav Loomba, Rohit Khanna, and Mukesh Taneja. "App-Based Tele Ophthalmology: A Novel Method of Rural Eye Care Delivery Connecting Tertiary Eye Care Center and Vision Centers in India." International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications 2019 (December 18, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8107064.

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Purpose. The study aims to describe a novel method of utilization of the eyeSmart EMR (electronic medical record) app. It describes the demographic distribution, clinical presentation, query requested by the vision technician, and management advised to the patients by using “eyeSmart EMR” app from the vision centers located across a three-tier eye care network in India. Methods. This is a retrospective review of all patients who required a tele-ophthalmology consultation from January 2017 to August 2018. The demographic, clinical details, and the impact of teleophthalmology using eyeSmart app, in the vision centers of a three-tier eye care network, was analyzed in detail. Results. A total of 15,001 tele-ophthalmology consults were included which is from January 2017 to August 2018. The mean age was 38 ± 19 years and male to female ratio was 1 : 2. Video calls were performed for 6191 (41.27%) consults and the impact was measured. Additional clinical information was received in 65.61% consults through video call. Medical management was advised in 47.07% of patients and 30.30% were referred to higher centers for medical intervention and 0.59% were referred for surgical intervention, 16.23% were prescribed glasses. No intervention required for 0.69% of cases. Hence nil intervention was advised. Conclusion. The combination of using tablet and video calls with the help of eyeSmart EMR app is a novel method in teleophthalmology. It helps in connecting the patients at rural areas and the ophthalmologists in higher centers. The use of technology plays a vital role in the appropriate medical management of the patient.
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Mathur, Prashant, Krishnan Sathishkumar, Meesha Chaturvedi, Priyanka Das, Kondalli Lakshminarayana Sudarshan, Stephen Santhappan, Vinodh Nallasamy, Anish John, Sandeep Narasimhan, and Francis Selvaraj Roselind. "Cancer Statistics, 2020: Report From National Cancer Registry Programme, India." JCO Global Oncology, no. 6 (September 2020): 1063–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/go.20.00122.

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PURPOSE The systematic collection of data on cancer is being performed by various population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) and hospital-based cancer registries (HBCRs) across India under the National Cancer Registry Programme–National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research of Indian Council of Medical Research since 1982. METHODS This study examined the cancer incidence, patterns, trends, projections, and mortality from 28 PBCRs and also the stage at presentation and type of treatment of patients with cancer from 58 HBCRs (N = 667,666) from the pooled analysis for the composite period 2012-2016. Time trends in cancer incidence rate were generated as annual percent change from 16 PBCRs (those with a minimum of 10 years of continuous good data available) using Joinpoint regression. RESULTS Aizawl district (269.4) and Papumpare district (219.8) had the highest age-adjusted incidence rates among males and females, respectively. The projected number of patients with cancer in India is 1,392,179 for the year 2020, and the common 5 leading sites are breast, lung, mouth, cervix uteri, and tongue. Trends in cancer incidence rate showed an increase in all sites of cancer in both sexes and were high in Kamrup urban (annual percent change, 3.8%; P < .05). The majority of the patients with cancer were diagnosed at the locally advanced stage for breast (57.0%), cervix uteri (60.0%), head and neck (66.6%), and stomach (50.8%) cancer, whereas in lung cancer, distant metastasis was predominant among males (44.0%) and females (47.6%). CONCLUSION This study provides a framework for assessing the status and trends of cancer in India. It shall guide appropriate support for action to strengthen efforts to improve cancer prevention and control to achieve the national noncommunicable disease targets and the sustainable development goals.
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Agrawal, Sushma, Anil Kumar Maurya, Kirti Shrivastava, Shaleen Kumar, M. C. Pant, and Saroj Kant Mishra. "Training the Trainees in Radiation Oncology with Telemedicine as a Tool in a Developing Country: A Two-Year Audit." International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/230670.

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Purpose. The estimated new cancer patient load in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh is 0.1–0.12 million per year. Approximately two thirds of these require treatment by a radiation oncologist. Radiation oncologists: cancer patient ratio in this state is 1 : 2000 as compared to the recommended 1 : 250. This problem is compounded by the poor infrastructure of radiation oncology departments in the state which is suboptimal for teaching, training of resident doctors, and treatment in most barring a few departments. To bridge some gap in the sociodemographics stated above and enhancement of training of residents, we submitted a project for establishment of a telemedicine facility in our department to the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. We present the design, implementation, and a two-year audit of our tele-education activities.Materials and Methods. After the sanction of the project, we established telemedicine linkage with another medical institute in the city located 25 kms away in 2007. After implementation of the project, academic sessions designed for trainee residents in our department were shared with the remote end. A record of these activities and a feedback of the activities were audited at the end of 2 years of implementation of this project.Results. Regular videoconferencing sessions comprising of lectures on clinical oncology, medical physics, and radiobiology were held. Feedback from the users revealed satisfaction with the content of the academic sessions for the purpose of MD training.Conclusions. Distance education in radiation oncology is an important tool for training of the trainee residents.
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Raja, Rakesh, Indrajit Mukherjee, and Bikash Kanti Sarkar. "A Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for Preterm Birth in Rural India." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (June 15, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665573.

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Preterm birth (PTB) in a pregnant woman is the most serious issue in the field of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, especially in rural India. In recent years, various clinical prediction models for PTB have been developed to improve the accuracy of learning models. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, most of them suffer from selecting the most accurate features from the medical dataset in linear time. The present paper attempts to design a machine learning model named as risk prediction conceptual model (RPCM) for the prediction of PTB. In this paper, a feature selection approach is proposed based on the notion of entropy. The novel approach is used to find the best maternal features (responsible for PTB) from the obstetrical dataset and aims to predict the classifier’s accuracy at the highest level. The paper first deals with the review of PTB cases (which is neglected in many developing countries including India). Next, we collect obstetrical data from the Community Health Centre of rural areas (Kamdara, Jharkhand). The suggested approach is then applied on collected data to identify the excellent maternal features (text-based symptoms) present in pregnant women in order to classify all birth cases into term birth and PTB. The machine learning part of the model is implemented using three different classifiers, namely, decision tree (DT), logistic regression (LR), and support vector machine (SVM) for PTB prediction. The performance of the classifiers is measured in terms of accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. Finally, the SVM classifier generates an accuracy of 90.9%, which is higher than other learning classifiers used in this study.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medical informatics India"

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Ghosh, Maitrayee, and Jay Bhatt. "The challenging and critical role of information professionals in combating AIDS in India." School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105105.

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The nature of work for librarians/information professionals is undergoing a profound transformation, due to the arrival of deadly diseases like AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) and the change in information needs of the local community. This change necessitates much more professional expertise, updated knowledge, critical thinking and involvement in developing effective AIDS literacy programs. Information professionals serving in different libraries or potential information dissemination centers can provide dedicated services to society by helping to access AIDS information not only in urban settings but also in rural environments. This paper outlines strategies for effective collaboration in the context of AIDS literacy promotion efforts. It identifies a number of obstacles in the process of empowering the community and suitable measures essential for success.
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Trivedi, Dr Mayank, and Dr Anuradha Joshi. "Specific use of Internet amongst Health Care Professionals in a rural tertiary Medical College of India." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105481.

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I would like to publish this original research work for public domain
INTRODUCTION : The study was conducted at Pramukhswami Medical College in Karamsad from November-August 2007 to assess the Computer and Internet usage amongst health care professionals. OBJECTIVE: To identify the knowledge of Computer and Internet of health care professionals of Pramukhswami Medical College and to understand the information-seeking behavior. We have observed the search habits of Internet users at PSMC. Efforts are on to find the search requirements related to the use of the Internet information. METHODS: They were given a questionnaire to collect the data. RESULTS: Results show that all the respondents are using the Internet frequently because. They use the Internet in different ways, such as accessing to online journals, downloading text, chatting, discussion, E-mail services and for finding related references. It is revealed that the professionals of PSMC are getting quality information through the Internet. It is observed that the Google and Yahoo search engines are more widely use compared to other search engines. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that high computer usage among health care professionals in an institution with good computer facilities. The majority expressed their willingness to undergo further training.
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Books on the topic "Medical informatics India"

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Dixit, R. P. Information management in Indian medical libraries. New Delhi: New Concepts, 1995.

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United States. Indian Health Service. Data Policy Roundtable. Exploring the future of Indian Health information systems. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service, Office of Public Health, Division of Community and Environmental Health, Program Statistics Team, 1998.

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United States. Indian Health Service. Data Policy Roundtable. Exploring the future of Indian Health information systems. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service, Office of Public Health, Division of Community and Environmental Health, Program Statistics Team, 1998.

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United States. Indian Health Service. Program Statistics Team, ed. Exploring the future of Indian Health information systems. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Indian Health Service, Office of Public Health, Division of Community and Environmental Health, Program Statistics Team, 1998.

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United States. Indian Health Service. The data policy roundtable: Exploring the future of Indian health information systems. Rockville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1998.

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Michigan. Office of the Auditor General. Audit report: Financial related audit of the Medicaid payment process, Medical Services Administration, Department of Social Services, October 1, 1986 through December 31, 1988. [Lansing, Mich.] (201 N. Washington Square, Lansing 48913): The Office, 1991.

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United States. President's Cancer Panel. Meeting. President's Cancer Panel Meeting: The information superhighway : what does it mean for cancer? [Bethesda, Md.]: National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1995.

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Office, General Accounting. Federal health care: Increased information system sharing could improve service, reduce costs : briefing report to the Chairman, Committee on Veterans Affairs, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1993.

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Michigan. Office of the Auditor General. Audit report: Performance audit of the Bureau of Health Services Review, Medical Services Administration, Department of Social Services, October 1, 1989 through April 30, 1993. [Lansing] (201 N. Washington Square, Lansing 48913): The Office, 1995.

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Michigan. Office of the Auditor General. Audit report: Performance audit of the Indian Gaming Oversight Program, Office of Racing Commissioner, Department of Agriculture. [Lansing] (201 N. Washington Square, Lansing 48913): The Office, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medical informatics India"

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Gupta, Sanchit, Himanshu Gahlot, Varun Gupta, and Banshi Dhar Chaudhary. "Annotating Indian Tribal Medicinal Documents Using Semi Automatically Extracted Ontology." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 405–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12214-9_67.

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Reddy, A. Madhusudhana, and C. Nagendra. "Ethnobotanical Information of Medicinal Plants Used for Diabetes Mellitus in Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve, Andhra Pradesh, India." In Antidiabetic Potential of Plants in the Era of Omics, 153–69. New York: Apple Academic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003282860-8.

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Sahu, G. P., and Monika Singh. "Green Information System Adoption and Sustainability: A Case Study of Select Indian Banks." In Social Media: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, 292–304. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45234-0_27.

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Suneja, Nandita, and Kaushik Bose. "Communicating COVID: Learnings and Way Forward." In Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond, 289–308. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_16.

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AbstractThe authors underscore the importance of five key components of a successful pandemic communication strategy—trust, timeliness, transparency, public, and planning. The rapid dissemination of information in social media and other digital platforms has led to an overabundance of information about COVID-19 and much of it is false. This has been termed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an ‘infodemic’. Misinformation and disinformation about the origins of the pandemic, how it spread, and how it can be contained, have impacted efforts to save lives. However, several international and national organizations have successfully countered these messages by using low-tech and high-tech technologies to build trust and encourage compliance with public health measures.Drawing on past experiences with previous pandemics, the authors discuss how communication strategies have been refined over time. Examples are provided of the impact of misinformation and dissemination on the pandemic in different countries. The experiences of countries around the world and the Indian experience are analyzed. Based on learnings with various communication approaches, the authors make recommendations for future crises: trust the science, identify credible spokespersons, consistently relay and leverage technologies, invest in digital literacy, sustain media engagement, and build intersectoral cooperation.
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Ghosh, Aditi, Anindya Priya Saha, Sananda Saha, and Ariyam Das. "Promoting the Importance of Recall Visits Among Dental Patients in India Using a Semi-Autonomous AI System." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti220352.

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In many developing countries like India, there is a widespread lack of general awareness about the importance of good oral health, which causes dental patients to neglect their oral hygiene, thus precipitating many long-term ailments. We developed an application that promotes the significance of regular dental checkups and oral health care by explaining to patients how these are intrinsic to overall health. Our application, in essence, extracts relevant health information from published scientific studies according to a patient’s medical history and shares it with the patient at the discretion of the supervising dentist, thereby empowering patients to make more informed decisions. We present a detailed overview of our semi- autonomous machine learning-based solution, along with the complex challenges involved in the design, development, and real-world deployment of our application. Finally, we conducted a randomized parallel-group study in India with 224 dental patients over two years to assess the utility of our proposed solution. Results show our application improved the patient recall rate from 21.1% to 37.8% (p-value = 0.024).
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Aswathy M. A. and Jagannath Mohan. "Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection." In Research Anthology on Medical Informatics in Breast and Cervical Cancer, 309–29. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7136-4.ch017.

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As per the latest health ministry registries of 2017-2018, breast cancer among women has ranked number one in India and number two in United States. Despite the fact that breast cancer affects men also, pervasiveness is lower in men than women. This is the reason breast cancer is such a vital concern among ladies. Roughly 80% of cancer malignancies emerge from epithelial cells inside breast tissues. In breast cancer spectrum, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) are considered malignant cancers that need treatment and care. This chapter mainly deals with breast cancer and machine learning (ML) applications. All through this chapter, different issues related to breast cancer prognosis and early detection and diagnostic techniques using various ML algorithms are addressed.
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Kalaivani, A. "An Ensemble Feature Subset Selection for Women Breast Cancer Classification." In Research Anthology on Medical Informatics in Breast and Cervical Cancer, 154–65. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7136-4.ch008.

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Breast cancer leads to fatal diseases both in India and America and takes the lives of thousands of women in the world every year. The patients can be easily treated if the signs and symptoms are identified at the early stages. But the symptoms identified at the final stage spreads in the human body, and most of the time, the cancer is identified at the final stage. Breast cancer detected at the early stage is treated easily rather than at the advanced stage. Computer-aided diagnosis came into existence from 2000 with high expectations to improve true positive diagnosis and reduce false positive marks. Artificial intelligence revolved in computing drives the attention of deep learning for an automated breast cancer detection and diagnosis in digital mammography. The chapter focuses on automatic feature selection algorithm for diagnosis of women breast cancer from digital mammographic images achieved through multi-layer perceptron techniques.
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Singh, Sanjay Kumar, and Anjali Goyal. "Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Cervical Cancer Detection." In Research Anthology on Medical Informatics in Breast and Cervical Cancer, 347–70. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7136-4.ch019.

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Cervical cancer is second most prevailing cancer in women all over the world and the Pap smear is one of the most popular techniques used to diagnosis cervical cancer at an early stage. Developing countries like India has to face the challenges in order to handle more cases day by day. In this article, various online and offline machine learning algorithms has been applied on benchmarked data sets to detect cervical cancer. This article also addresses the problem of segmentation with hybrid techniques and optimizes the number of features using extra tree classifiers. Accuracy, precision score, recall score, and F1 score are increasing in the proportion of data for training and attained up to 100% by some algorithms. Algorithm like logistic regression with L1 regularization has an accuracy of 100%, but it is too much costly in terms of CPU time in comparison to some of the algorithms which obtain 99% accuracy with less CPU time. The key finding in this article is the selection of the best machine learning algorithm with the highest accuracy. Cost effectiveness in terms of CPU time is also analysed.
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Debata, Bikash Ranjan, S. S. Mahapatra, and Bhaswati Patnaik. "Medical Tourism Service Quality." In New Business Opportunities in the Growing E-Tourism Industry, 149–80. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8577-2.ch009.

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Medical tourism, a growing phenomenon in the world today, possesses a worthwhile potential for the economic development of any country. Globalization, development of information and communication technology (ICT) and adherence to the international quality standards potentially result in a significant increase in the movement of patients and healthcare professionals across national boundaries. The demand for medical tourism in India is experiencing a tremendous growth. However, the Indian medical tourism sector faces various challenges. Since India attempts to position itself as one of the preferred global medical tourism hub, a thorough understanding of means to attract, satisfy and retain medical tourists is extremely important. Five hundred and thirty four (534) useful responses in two different phases is collected and tested to examine the validity and reliability of the scale to ensure a quantitative and statistically proven identification of the responses. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is used to identify the underlying dimensions of medical tourism service quality for medical tourism in India. Next, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to confirm the factor structure of the constructs and validate EFA results.
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Debata, Bikash Ranjan, S. S. Mahapatra, and Bhaswati Patnaik. "Medical Tourism Service Quality." In Web-Based Services, 1433–64. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9466-8.ch063.

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Medical tourism, a growing phenomenon in the world today, possesses a worthwhile potential for the economic development of any country. Globalization, development of information and communication technology (ICT) and adherence to the international quality standards potentially result in a significant increase in the movement of patients and healthcare professionals across national boundaries. The demand for medical tourism in India is experiencing a tremendous growth. However, the Indian medical tourism sector faces various challenges. Since India attempts to position itself as one of the preferred global medical tourism hub, a thorough understanding of means to attract, satisfy and retain medical tourists is extremely important. Five hundred and thirty four (534) useful responses in two different phases is collected and tested to examine the validity and reliability of the scale to ensure a quantitative and statistically proven identification of the responses. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is used to identify the underlying dimensions of medical tourism service quality for medical tourism in India. Next, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to confirm the factor structure of the constructs and validate EFA results.
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Conference papers on the topic "Medical informatics India"

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"Knowledge-based medical informatics applications and medical decision support systems." In 2010 8th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2010.5549640.

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Singh Brar, Iqbal. "Digital Information Literacy among Health Sciences Professionals: A Case Study of GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2149.

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This paper is basically a case study and an attempt has been made to highlight the information literacy skills among the health science professionals i.e. teachers and postgraduate students of Guru Gobind Singh Medical College (constitute college of Baba Farid University of Health Sciences), Faridkot. The information literacy has various parts such as Computer Literacy, Library Literacy, Media Literacy, Network Literacy and Digital Literacy. The present study is only focused on the assessment of digital information literacy among the health sciences professionals within the scope of the study. The data for the study was collected by using a questionnaire and interviews were also conducted to fill up the gap of the area in health domain special reference to Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot.
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Moura, Ludmila Sandy Alves, André Taumaturgo Cavalcanti Arruda, and Mário Luciano de Melo Silva Júnior. "Parallels between neurologist training in Brazil and in other countries." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.534.

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Introduction: Neurology training involves practice in infirmaries and outpatient clinics in several subspecialties, as well as training in procedures and examinations. The analysis of Medical Residency Programs (MRPs) in Neurology in other countries is important to identify points of contrast and similarities as a way to keep the national training equivalent to other countries. Objectives: To analyze the duration and characteristics of the training of neurology physicians in Brazil and other countries. Methods: Cross-sectional study by active search on official web pages of governments and organizations/entities representing neurologists from 12 countries: Australia, Portugal, Italy, Greece, India, USA, Canada, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Colombia. Information was obtained on the duration of medical school and residency, as well as the characteristics of this. Results: The duration of medical school was 4 to 7 years (median: 6; IIQ: 0.5). Duration in neurology was 3 to 6 years (median: 4; IIQ:1). Developed countries have a median duration of residency of 4.83 years ± 0.68 years, whereas in developing countries it was 3.66 ±0.47 years. Regarding access, 25% of the countries require a prerequisite. Regarding rotations, those present in most of the programs studied were: neurology outpatient clinic (100%), neuroradiology (83%), neuropediatrics (75%) clinical medicine (58%), psychiatry (58%). Conclusion: We identified differences in the standardization of PRM in Neurology among the countries studied. The duration of Brazilian residency is below the average of the other countries studied, but it includes the required rotations in developed countries.
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Seabra, Eurico, Luis Ferreira da Silva, Paulo Flores, Jose Machado, Mai Hung Vu, Maria Martins, and Ricardo Campos. "Mechatronic medical device for wrist rehabilitation." In 2013 IEEE 11th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2013.6622905.

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Vishwa Mohan, Vangari, and Vahideh Zarea Gavgani. "Informing Clients through Information Communication Technology in Health Care Systems." In InSITE 2009: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3367.

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Information Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized the world communication order. People can be informed in more effective, efficient and convenient ways. Access to media has percolated to the grassroots. In spite of all such remarkable developments, whether ICT facilitates Science communication is a billion dollar question. Though information is freely and widely available by virtue of ICT, yet, there are areas where Science communication through ICT still needs to be developed to deliver critical information to the needy. Objectives: The objectives of the study are to find out: whether patients and care givers have perception of their information needs? What sources of information they usually consult? What type of channels/media they possess to access the information? What sources the patients and care givers prefer to consult? Whether in the opinion of the patients and their care givers, the ICTs are effective in delivering the critical information. Methodology: An exploratory survey was conducted. A semi-structured interview was employed to collect data from a group of 188 patients and care givers in the hospitals and clinics in Hyderabad (India). Results and conclusion: The study determined the patients’ and care givers’ preferences for technologies in keeping informed. It also brought to light the limitations and usefulness of ICTs in Science communication in general and medical information in particular.
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Sahebi, Golnaz, Amin Majd, Masoumeh Ebrahimi, Juha Plosila, and Hannu Tenhunen. "A reliable weighted feature selection for auto medical diagnosis." In 2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2017.8104907.

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Taylor, Robert. "Veterinary Information to Strengthen the Livestock and Dairy Sector in India: An International Consultation." In 11th International Congress on Medical Librarianship (ICML). The University of Queensland, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/uql.2014.72.

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Shinde, S. A., A. S. Rumale, G. J. Chhajed, J. G. Borade, Pujashree Bura, K. S. Bhagwat, and M. B. Rangdal. "Patient-centric medical information system based on web services for tuberculosis control in India." In 2011 6th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itaic.2011.6030198.

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"Deep Learning Methods for Medical Image Analysis." In 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972013.

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Bhati, D. K. "Informatics in clinical trials: Evidences from Clinical Data Management." In 2013 Indian Conference on Medical Informatics and Telemedicine (ICMIT). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indiancmit.2013.6529402.

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Reports on the topic "Medical informatics India"

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Few, Roger, Mythili Madhavan, Narayanan N.C., Kaniska Singh, Hazel Marsh, Nihal Ranjit, and Chandni Singh. Voices After Disaster. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/vad09.2021.

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This document is an output from the “Voices After Disaster: narratives and representation following the Kerala floods of August 2018” project supported by the University of East Anglia (UEA)’s GCRF QR funds. The project is carried out by researchers at UEA, the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS), the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay, and Canalpy, Kerala. In this briefing, we provide an overview of some of the emerging narratives of recovery in Kerala and discuss their significance for post-disaster recovery policy and practice. A key part of the work was a review of reported recovery activities by government and NGOs, as well as accounts and reports of the disaster and subsequent activities in the media and other information sources. This was complemented by fieldwork on the ground in two districts, in which the teams conducted a total of 105 interviews and group discussions with a range of community members and other local stakeholders. We worked in Alleppey district, in the low-lying Kuttanad region, where extreme accumulation of floodwaters had been far in excess of the normal seasonal levels, and in Wayanad district, in the Western Ghats, where there had been a concentration of severe flash floods and landslides.
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Idris, Iffat. LGBT Rights and Inclusion in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.067.

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This review looks at the extent to which LGBT rights are provided for under law in a range of Small Island Developing States (SIDS), and the record on implementation/enforcement, as well as approaches to promote LGBT rights and inclusion. SIDS covered are those in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Atlantic-Indian Ocean-South China Sea (AIS) regions. The review draws on a mixture of grey literature (largely from international development agencies/NGOs), academic literature, and media reports. While the information on the legal situation of LGBT people in SIDS was readily available, there was far less evidence on approaches/programmes to promote LGBT rights/inclusion in these countries. However, the review did find a number of reports with recommendations for international development cooperation generally on LGBT issues. Denial of LGBT rights and discrimination against LGBT people is found to varying extents in all parts of the world. It is important that LGBT people have protection in law, in particular the right to have same-sex sexual relations; protection from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation; and the right to gender identity/expression. Such rights are also provided for under international human rights conventions such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, while the Sustainable Development Goals are based on the principle of ‘leave no one behind'.
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Most patients leaving hospital in India are given inadequate medical information. National Institute for Health Research, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/alert_40593.

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Communications needs assessment: India. Population Council, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1996.1015.

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“Needs assessment” refers to the process of assessing needs—of services, products, or information. The objectives of this communications needs assessment report are to identify policymakers and program managers’ specific information needs; to refine project audience segments according to information needs; and to assess current ANE OR/TA dissemination activities in India. Currently the ANE OR/TA Project is using many conventional and some innovative channels to reach a diverse audience, including: research summaries, final reports, policy briefs, working papers, personal communication with decisionmakers, workshops and seminars, OR home page on the Internet, and local and national media. To assess the information needs of policymakers and program managers in-depth interviews were conducted, complemented by participant observation at workshops in Lucknow, Agra, Baroda, and New Delhi. Content analysis was applied to identify major themes and sort issues within themes. This needs assessment also underlines the need to understand the policy process and the process of change. It would also be useful to teach researchers about policy constraints and the realities of the policymaker’s world and keep them knowledgeable about changes in the policy arena that may affect research utilization.
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Unwanted pregnancy and induced abortion: Data from men and women in Rajasthan, India. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh17.1015.

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This report is the result of a collaborative project between the Population Council and the Centre for Operations Research and Training, conducted as part of a Council program of research on unwanted pregnancy and induced abortion in Rajasthan, India. Designed as a complement to service-delivery activities being undertaken in Rajasthan by the Indian nongovernmental reproductive health service provider Parivar Seva Sanstha, the program of research aimed to provide a multifaceted picture of the on-the-ground realities related to unwanted pregnancy and abortion in six districts of Rajasthan. Detailed pregnancy histories yielded data on levels of unwanted pregnancy and induced abortion in the sampled areas in Rajasthan. As noted in this report, the legal right to abortion is not a reality for the majority of women in the sample in Rajasthan. Women have strong desires to meet their reproductive intentions, but existing methods of family planning and abortion services are not meeting their needs. According to the report, public information campaigns to educate women, their spouses, and other family members about the legal right to abortion, as well as efforts to revise the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, are imperative if access to abortion services is to improve.
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District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Sitapur. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1015.

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The Government of India and the United States Agency for International Development began the Innovations in Family Planning Services Projects (IFPS) in Uttar Pradesh under the management of the State Innovations in Family Planning Services Agency (SIFPSA). IFPS’s objectives are to increase access to family planning (FP) services, improve the quality of health care services, and promote contraceptive use. While achieving these goals, the IFPS project will support service innovations in the public and nongovernmental sectors, and contraceptive social marketing mechanisms. Baseline information being sought includes desired family size and sex preference among mothers, utilization of health services and immunization of mothers and children, maternal and child health care and delivery practices, contraceptive information and services and satisfaction with health providers, contraceptive use and unmet need, and media exposure and the role of the media in promoting small-family norm. The Operations Research Group, at the request of SIFPSA, has carried out the present baseline survey in the district of Sitapur. The baseline information will be used as the reference for the measurement of improvements in contraceptive use.
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District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Shahjahanpur. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1014.

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The Government of India and the United States Agency for International Development began the Innovations in Family Planning Services Projects (IFPS) in Uttar Pradesh under the management of the State Innovations in Family Planning Services Agency (SIFPSA). IFPS’s objectives are to increase access to family planning (FP) services, improve the quality of health care services, and promote contraceptive use. While achieving these goals, the IFPS project will support service innovations in the public and nongovernmental sectors, and contraceptive social marketing mechanisms. Baseline information being sought includes desired family size and sex preference among mothers, utilization of health services and immunization of mothers and children, maternal and child health care and delivery practices, contraceptive information and services and satisfaction with health providers, contraceptive use and unmet need, and media exposure and the role of the media in promoting small-family norm. The Operations Research Group, at the request of SIFPSA, has carried out the present baseline survey in the district of Shahjahanpur. The information will be used as the reference for the measurement of improvements in contraceptive use.
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