Relevant bibliographies by topics / Medical illustration

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Medical illustration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Medical illustration"

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Pace-Asciak, P., and T. Gelfand. "38. Max Brodel (1870-1941): His artistic influence on surgical learning at John Hopkins Medical School." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 30, no. 4 (August 1, 2007): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v30i4.2798.

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Medical students depend on illustration to learn anatomical facts and details that may be too subtle for the written or spoken word. For surgical disciplines, learners rely on tools such as language, 2-dimensional illustrations, and 3-dimensional models to pass on important concepts. Although a photograph can convey factual information, illustration can highlight and educate the pertinent details for understanding surgical procedures, neurovascular structures, and the pathological disease processes. In order to understand the current role of medical illustration in education, one needs to look to the past to see how art has helped solve communication dilemmas when learning medicine. This paper focuses on Max Brodel (1870-1941), a German-trained artist who eventually immigrated to the United States to pursue his career as a medical illustrator. Shortly after his arrival in Baltimore, Brodel made significant contributions to medical illustration in Gynecology at John Hopkins University, and eventually in other fields of medicine such as Urology and Otolaryngology. Brodel is recognized as one of America’s most distinguished medical illustrators for creating innovative artistic techniques and founding the profession of medical illustration. Today, animated computer based art is synergistically used with medical illustration to educate students about anatomy. Some of the changes that have occurred with the advancement of computer technology will be highlighted and compared to a century ago, when illustrations were used for teaching anatomy due to the scarcity of cadavers. Schultheiss D, Udo J. Max Brodel (1870-1941) and Howard A.Kelly (1858-1943) – Urogynecology and the birth of modern medical illustration. European Journal of Obstetrics & gynecology and Reproductive Biology 1999; 86:113-115. Crosby C. Max Brodel: the man who put art into medicine. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991. Papel ID. Max Brodel’s contributions to otolaryngology – Head and Neck surgery. The American Journal of Otology 1986; 7(6):460-469.
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Muhamad Nizar Al Muizzy and Maria Saraswati Bijakbestari. "PERANCANGAN ILUSTRASI RUMAH BERTEMA “NURSE” UNTUK KARAKTER OCTALAND IP DI OCTAGON STUDIO BANDUNG." Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa dan Desain 19, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/dim.v19i2.15762.

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Learning media using technology is currently very influential in the world of education. With the development of technology, education is easy to obtain. Technology media in the form of 3D illustrations, makes it easier for children aged 4-6 years to understand the lessons. Octaland is an exploratory IP aimed primarily at children who want to get to know the types of work that exist with an interesting illustrative approach. The making illustrations of Nadia’s house is made using objects that are correlated with the medical world to make it easier for children to get to know Nadia as a nurse. The process of making this house illustration with the theme of a nurse is made using a simple and easy-to-recognize illustration. The selection of shapes that tend to be oval and curved lines are deliberately used because the target market is children and also represents Nadia’s gentle character.Keyword: 3D illustrations, Octaland IP characters
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Mavroudis, Constantine, Gary P. Lees, and Rachid Idriss. "Medical Illustration in the Era of Cardiac Surgery." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 11, no. 2 (February 25, 2020): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135119893671.

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This article reviews the collaboration between clinician and illustrator throughout the ages while highlighting the era of cardiac surgery. Historical notes are based on Professor Sanjib Kumar Ghosh’s extensive review, literature searches, and the archives of the Johns Hopkins University Department of Art as related to Medicine in Baltimore. Personal communications were explored with medical illustrators and medical practitioners, many of whom are colleagues and trainees, to further chronicle the history of medical illustration and education in the era of cardiac surgery. Medical illustrators use their talents and expressive ideas to demonstrate procedures and give them life. These methods are (1) hovering technique; (2) hidden anatomy, ghosted views, or transparency; (3) centrally focused perspective; (4) action techniques to give life to the procedure; (5) use of insets to highlight one part of the drawing; (6) human proportionality using hands or known objects to show size; and (7) step-by-step educational process to depict the stages of a procedure. Vivid examples showing these techniques are demonstrated. The result of this observational analysis underscores the importance of the collaboration between clinician and illustrator to accurately describe intricate pathoanatomy, three-dimensional interrelated anatomic detail, and complex operations. While there are few data to measure the impact of the atlas on medical education, it is an undeniable assertion that anatomical and surgical illustrations have helped to educate and train the modern-day surgeon, cardiologist, and related health-care professionals.
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Patel, Smruti K., William T. Couldwell, and James K. Liu. "Max Brödel: his art, legacy, and contributions to neurosurgery through medical illustration." Journal of Neurosurgery 115, no. 1 (July 2011): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.1.jns101094.

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Max Brödel is considered the father of modern medical illustration. This report reviews his contributions to neurosurgery as a medical illustrator. Max Brödel, a young artist from Leipzig, Germany, was hired at Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1894, where he illustrated an operative textbook of gynecology for Howard A. Kelly. Although Brödel did not have any formal medical training, he quickly acquired knowledge of anatomy, pathology, physiology, and surgery. Brödel's extraordinary illustrations were characterized by an aerial perspective that conveyed the surgeon's operative viewpoint and precise surgical anatomy. He masterfully incorporated tissue realism with cross-sectional anatomy to accentuate concepts while maintaining topographical accuracy. Brödel's reputation spread quickly and resulted in collaborations with prominent surgeons, such as Cushing, Halsted, and Dandy. Cushing, who also possessed artistic talent, became a pupil of Brödel and remained a very close friend. In 1911, Brödel was appointed the director of the Department of Art as Applied to Medicine at Johns Hopkins, the first academic department of its kind in the world. For the next several decades, he trained generations of renowned medical illustrators. Just as Osler, Halsted, and Cushing passed their skills and knowledge to future leaders of medicine and surgery, Brödel did the same for the field of medical illustration. The advancement of neurosurgical education has been greatly facilitated by Max Brödel's artistic contributions. His unique ability to synthesize art and medicine resulted in timeless illustrations that remain indispensable to surgeons. The art produced by his legacy of illustrators continues to flourish in neurosurgical literature today.
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BROWN, SIMON. "Whither Medical Illustration?" Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine 26, no. 2 (January 2003): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0140511031000135230.

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Svakhine, N., D. S. Ebert, and D. Stredney. "Illustration Motifs for Effective Medical Volume Illustration." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 25, no. 3 (May 2005): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcg.2005.60.

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Ansary, Afzal. "Medical Illustration and Medical Education." Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine 26, no. 4 (December 2003): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01405110310001636729.

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Hajar, Rachel. "Medical illustration: Art in medical education." Heart Views 12, no. 2 (2011): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1995-705x.86023.

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Kaur, Gurleen, Preeti Garg, Vidushi Sharma, Jaspreet Singh, Prithpal Singh Matreja, and P. M. L. Khanna. "Comparison of computer simulation and graphical illustration for teaching experimental pharmacology to undergraduate students." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 4 (March 25, 2017): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20171082.

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Background: Nowadays, medical schools all over the world are incorporating newer methods of teaching experimental pharmacology like computer simulation, besides using graphs, charts, didactic lectures. The present study compared the effectiveness and acceptance of two commonly used methods, namely, computer simulation and graphical illustration in teaching experimental pharmacology to undergraduate medical students.Methods: 90 students of 2nd Prof MBBS were divided into 2 groups and were given either computer simulation or graphical illustration via a cross-over design at two settings, which was followed by a post-test for that particular session. Feedback was taken from the students and the faculty. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results: The average marks scored by the students in sessions using CAL (67.8%) was significantly high (p=0.008) as compared to teaching by graphical illustrations (60.4%). 71% of students found CAL improved their learning skills better than graphical illustrations. 85% students and 80% faculty agreed that there should be a judicious mixture of CAL and graphical illustrations for a better understanding of drugs.Conclusions: CAL is a beneficial and effective learning tool in teaching experimental pharmacology. For better understanding, graphical illustrations should be used as an adjuvant to CAL.
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Donald, Gabriel. "The history of medical illustration." Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine 9, no. 2 (January 1986): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/17453058609156023.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medical illustration"

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Pitts, Bobby Louis. "Medical illustration on the Macintosh personal computer /." Online version of thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10416.

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Daly, Tricia School of Media Film &amp Theatre UNSW. "Representing the human body ??? science as social meaning." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Media, Film and Theatre, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/23293.

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Representing the human body ??? science as social meaning adopts and develops systemic functional social semiotics to analyse the popular science texts, The Human Body, Superhuman, Human Instinct, Brain Story, The Secret Life of Twins and How to Build a Human. These are predominantly produced through the resources of the Wellcome Trust and/or the BBC/TLC (The Learning Channel), and feature celebrity doctors (Robert Winston) or scientists (Susan Greenfield) as presenters. Adopting a modified and expanded systemic functional semiotics derived from Kress and van Leeuwen (1996, 2001), it is argued that these texts share a logic that displaces social/historical time (including broader historical and social struggles) by constructing the apparent timelessness of middle-class families, by metaphor and abstraction. Central to the temporalities of these programmes is the notion of ???going back??? to the familial in which conscious (patriarchal) time is seen as ???male??? and the unconscious timeless is seen as ???female???. Second, the penetrative digital modes of the programmes imagine different, if conventional, genders, emphasising the interior and inertial female. The popular medical science discourses highlighted in the analysis constitute an unconscious set of taken-for-granted socio-political contexts in which medical and bioscientific knowledge is paraded and celebrated. Narrative resolution of the contradictions inherent in the contextual refrain of contemporary global capitalism is largely achieved through time by the semiotic realisation of ???going back??? to evolutionary, genetic, and (hence to) essential time and to abstracted spatial metaphors. The production origins (British, multi-national) of the factual science documentary prefigure or pre-structure the genre???s conservative colonising discourse around gender, ???race??? and evolution that are developed as social, political or even military metaphors.
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Archer, Patricia Margaret Alice. "A history of the Medical Artists' Association of Great Britain 1949-1997." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311981.

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Heilman, Mary Lou. "Loss of female hormones after menopause : effects and implications /." Online version of thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11481.

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McDermott, Brian D. "Trigeminal neuralgia through the eyes of a medical illustrator /." Online version of thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11750.

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Carthew, Rich. "Anatomics visual anatomic representation: an exploration into how complex visual information can be mediated using an interplay of artistic and scientific approaches in the investigation and creation of human anatomic representations : a thesis [exegesis] submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art and Design (MA&D), 2007." Click here to access this resource online, 2007. http://repositoryaut.lconz.ac.nz/theses/1375/.

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Exegesis (MA--Art and Design) -- AUT University, 2007.
Primary supervisor: Laurent Antonczak. Includes bibliographical references. Also held in print (67 leaves : col. ill. ; 30 cm. + DVD) in City Campus Collection (T 743.49 CAR)
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DeLaura, Angela. "Rheumatoid arthritis : an overview /." Online version of thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11502.

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Smith, Todd K. "A conceptual look at Hodgkin's disease /." Online version of thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11311.

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Tefft, Barbara J. "No guarantees /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10949.

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Sugarman, Franz. "The biological basis of schizophrenia /." Online version of thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11644.

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Books on the topic "Medical illustration"

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Mack, Tim. Medical illustrations. San Francisco, CA: Parlay International, 1989.

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Peter, Cull, and Hague Lois, eds. The Sourcebook of medical illustrations. Carnforth: Parthenon, 1989.

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Briscoe, Mary Helen. A researcher's guide to scientific and medical illustrations. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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1906-1991, Netter Frank H., Netter Frank H. 1906-1991, Netter Frank H. 1906-1991, and Novartis Medical Education, eds. Medical slides [catalog]. [Summit, N.J: Novartis Medical Education, 1997.

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Netter, Francine Mary. Medicine's Michelangelo: The life & art of Frank H. Netter, MD. United States]: Quinnipiac University Press, 2013.

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Richard, Landon, Oldfield Philip, and Associated Medical Services Inc, eds. Ars medica: Medical illustration through the ages : an exhibition to commemorate the seventieth anniversary of the founding of Associated Medical Services : exhibition and catalogue. Toronto: Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, 2006.

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Southern Illinois University School of Medicine. Department of Medical Humanities. The Human body in medical art. Springfield, Ill: Department of Med. Humanities, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 1992.

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National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Momentum toward health. Bethesda, Md.?]: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1985.

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Ehring, Franz. Hautkrankheiten: 5 Jahrhunderte wissenschaftlicher Illustration=Skin diseases : 5 centuries of scientific illustration. Stuttgart: Fischer, 1989.

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Patrick, McDonnell, ed. Scientific illustration: A guide to biological, zoological, and medical rendering techniques, design, printing, and display. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medical illustration"

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Medical Illustrations for Medical Malpractice Defense Cases." In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 73–112. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-4.

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Introduction to Medical Illustration." In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 1–20. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-1.

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Medical Illustration—Interpersonal Violence." In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 113–22. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-5.

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Medical Illustrations Enhance Trial Presentation." In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 21–42. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-2.

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Fairman, Jennifer E., and Tim Phelps. "Editorial Medical and Scientific Illustration." In Approaches for Science Illustration and Communication, 59–93. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41652-1_3.

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Naicker, Jade. "Medical Illustration in Anatomy." In Graphic Medicine, Humanizing Healthcare and Novel Approaches in Anatomical Education, 63–83. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39035-7_4.

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Medical Illustrations for Personal Injury Cases." In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 43–72. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-3.

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Medical Legal Illustrations Are Useful in Every Stage of Litigation—Not Just Trial!" In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 162–66. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-8.

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Forensic Facial Reconstruction." In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 149–61. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-7.

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Coulter, Lindsay E. "Conclusion." In Medical Illustration in the Courtroom, 189–96. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336310-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Medical illustration"

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Ebert, David S., Mario Costa Sousa, Amy Gooch, and Don Stredney. "Computer-generated medical, technical, and scientific illustration." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1198555.1198720.

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Andrews, Bill. "Introduction to "Perceptual Principles in Medical Illustration"." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185691.

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Morreale, Robert F., Michael A. King, Jane M. S. Matsumoto, Christopher Moir, Richard A. Robb, and Kevin E. Bennet. "Planning the separation of conjoined twins with 3D medical imaging, scientific visualization and anatomic illustration." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 talks. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1401032.1401099.

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DELESIE, L. "HOW TO MONITOR, EVALUATE AND PLAN MEDICAL PROGRAMMES? AN APPROACH AND AN ILLUSTRATION FOR CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY." In Proceedings of the 24th Meeting of the European Working Group on Operational Research Applied to Health Services. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812817839_0003.

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Gu, Fengyun, Qi Wu, Finbarr O'Sullivan, Jian Huang, Mark Muzi, and David A. Mankoff. "An Illustration of the Use of Model-Based Bootstrapping for Evaluation of Uncertainty in Kinetic Information Derived from Dynamic PET." In 2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic42101.2019.9059736.

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Fasquel, Jean-baptiste, Vincent Agnus, Luc Soler, and Jacques Marescaux. "A Hierarchical Topological Knowledge Based Image Segmentation Approach Optimizing the use of Contextual Regions of Interest : Illustration for Medical Image Analysis." In 2006 International Conference on Image Processing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2006.312517.

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Roche, Philippe, Mark Lysinger, Gilles Gasiot, Jean-Marc Daveau, Mehdi Zamanian, and Pierre Dautriche. "Growing Interest of Advanced Commercial CMOS Technologies for Space and Medical Applications. Illustration with a New Nano-Power and Radiation-Hardened SRAM in 130nm CMOS." In 2008 14th IEEE International On-Line Testing Symposium (IOLTS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2008.60.

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Borovcnik, Manfred, and Ramesh Kapadia. "Risk in health: more information and more uncertainty." In Statistics Education and Outreach. International Association for Statistical Education, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.11702.

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Risk is a major factor in health, with a strong focus on minimising risk wherever possible. The mathematical starting point is probability. Reliable or relevant data is often missing or hard to get. Moreover, the results of studies are all too easily interpreted wrongly – even by medical experts. Usually it is seen as useful to have more information in making decisions. As we show below this is not always true; we will use the exemplar of breast cancer and screening as an illustration throughout this paper to explain circumstances where there is ‘more information and more uncertainty’ following Knight and type 2 errors. We identify the different stakeholders and parts of their internal criteria that form their ‘rationality’, which may well be idiosyncratic. The intention is to pave the way for a ‘shared’ decision which is best for individuals and for society simultaneously. Statistics educators will find an important field of research and teaching.
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Wang, Shih-Chang. "Preparing Effective Medical Illustrations for Publication." In 5th Regional Workshop on Medical Writing for Radiologists. Singapore: The Singapore Radiological Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2349/biij.2.1.e14-65.

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Li, Kang, Xiaoping Qian, and Alejandro A. Espinoza Orías. "Efficient Construction of Statistical Shape Models for Patient-Specific Modeling." In ASME 2013 Conference on Frontiers in Medical Devices: Applications of Computer Modeling and Simulation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fmd2013-16113.

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Statistical Shape Modeling (SSM) is a powerful tool to capture the shape variation pattern across a group of shapes belonging to a certain shape class. SSM has seen many promising applications for the purpose of building Patient-Specific Model (PSM) because it avoids unwanted exposure to ionizing radiation from imaging modalities such as CT scanning and has potential as a cost-saving and time-efficient research and clinical tool. All that is needed to reconstruct the patient — specific data is to instantiate the statistical model already generated. The utility of the statistical model relies on a sufficiently large training set data pool from as many patients as possible; and more importantly, a reasonably good correspondence across the entire training set. As such, the description length has been used as a standard to measure the quality of correspondence and the statistical model, and the desired correspondence found by optimization. However, the previously proposed optimization schemes are too inefficient to be used for large data sets. We present a new optimization scheme based on B-spline freeform deformation and analytical adjoint sensitivity. This scheme is significantly more efficient in that it makes use of: 1) extraordinary efficiency of direct correspondence manipulation; 2) availability of analytical gradient due to the differentiable shapes and correspondence manipulation; 3) superiority of adjoint method when a large number of design variables are used in optimization. In the experimental part, we compare the efficiency of our method and current method for some benchmark examples where solutions are known. Additionally, we show the statistical models for a 3D distal femur bone training set. Such models have been previously used in osteosarcoma cases as a bone bank for bone allografts, where shape-matching is very important [1]. The graphical illustration of the training set and preliminary results of the obtained statistical modes are displayed in Figure 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
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Reports on the topic "Medical illustration"

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Gillen, Emily, Nicole M. Coomer, Christopher Beadles, and Amy Mills. Constructing a Measure of Anesthesia Intensity Using Cross-Sectional Claims Data. RTI Press, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.mr.0040.1910.

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With intensifying emphasis on episodes of care and bundled payments for surgical admissions, anesthesia expenditures are increasingly important in assessing variation in expenditures for surgical episodes. When comparing anesthesia expenditures across surgical settings, adjustment for anesthesia case complexity and duration of anesthesia services, also known as anesthesia service intensity, is desirable. A single anesthesia intensity measure allows researchers to make more direct comparisons between anesthesia outcomes across settings and services. We describe a process for creating a claims-based anesthesia intensity measure using Medicare claims. We create the measure using two fields: base units associated with American Medical Association Current Procedural Terminology codes on the anesthesia claim and time units associated with the service. We rescaled the time component of the anesthesia intensity measure to equally represent base units and time units. For illustration, we applied the measure to Medicare anesthesia expenditures stratified by rural/urban location. We found that adjustments for intensity were greater in urban settings because the level of intensity is greater. Compared with rural settings, unadjusted expenditures in urban settings are roughly 26 percent higher, whereas adjusted expenditures in urban settings are only 20 percent higher. Even absent longitudinal data, researchers can adjust anesthesia outcomes for intensity using our cross-sectional claims-based intensity method.
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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute poisoning with alcohols and alcohol-containing liquids". SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0778.29012024.

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In the structure of acute poisonings, ethanol poisoning currently accounts, according to various sources, from 10 to 20%. The mortality rate in poison control centers for ethanol poisoning is 1-2%, but the mortality rate is much higher due to those who died before medical care was provided. The widespread use of methanol and ethylene glycol in various industries and the high mortality rate with late recognition of poisoning with these alcohols determine the high relevance of a detailed study of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of these poisonings by doctors of various specialties. In particular, toxicologists from health care institutions, anesthesiologists and resuscitators from health care institutions, doctors from specialized emergency medical services teams, and disaster medicine doctors. Competent and timely diagnosis, hospitalization in a specialized hospital and previously started treatment greatly increases the patient’s chances of life and its further quality. This electronic educational resourse consists of six theoretical educational modules: general issues of clinical toxicology, acute poisoning with veratrine, acute poisoning with ethanol, poisoning with methanol, poisoning with ethylene glycol, acute poisoning with other alcohols. The theoretical block of modules is presented by presentations, the text of lectures with illustrations. Control classes in the form of test control accompany each theoretical module. After studying all modules, the student passes the final test control. Mastering the electronic educational resourse will ensure a high level of readiness to provide specialized toxicological care by doctors of various specialties.
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Kuzmin, Vyacheslav, Alebai Sabitov, Andrei Reutov, Vladimir Amosov, Lidiia Neupokeva, and Igor Chernikov. Electronic training manual "Providing first aid to the population". SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0774.29012024.

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First aid represents the simplest urgent measures necessary to save the lives of victims of injuries, accidents and sudden illnesses. Providing first aid greatly increases the chances of salvation in case of bleeding, injury, cardiac and respiratory arrest, and prevents complications such as shock, massive blood loss, additional displacement of bone fragments and injury to large nerve trunks and blood vessels. This electronic educational resourse consists of four theoretical educational modules: legal aspects of providing first aid to victims and work safety when providing first aid; providing first aid in critical conditions of the body; providing first aid for injuries of various origins; providing first aid in case of extreme exposures, accidents and poisonings. The electronic educational resource materials include 8 emergency conditions and 11 life-saving measures. The theoretical block of modules is presented by presentations, the text of lectures with illustrations, a video film and video lectures. Control classes in the form of test control accompany each theoretical module. After studying all modules, the student passes the final test control. Mastering the electronic manual will ensure a high level of readiness to provide first aid to persons without medical education.
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Nalla, Vineetha, and Nihal Ranjit. Afterwards: Graphic Narratives of Disaster Risk and Recovery from India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/9788195648559.

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Afterwards is an anthology of visual narratives of disaster impacts and the process of recovery that follows. These stories were drawn from the testimonies of disaster-affected individuals, households, and communities documented between 2018-19 from the Indian states of Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. They communicate challenges related to housing resettlement, loss of livelihoods, gender-based exclusion among others. At the heart of this anthology lies the idea of ‘representation’: how are those affected portrayed by the media, state actors, official documents; how are their needs represented and how do these portrayals impact the lives of those at risk and shape their recovery? Graphically illustrating these themes provides a platform to relay personal experiences of disaster risk and recovery.
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Kruglova, Anna. Understanding Conspiracist Radicalisation QAnon’s Mobilisation to Violence. ICCT, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.2.02.

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This policy brief analyses the phenomenon of conspiracy theories, and how they fit in the realm of research on violent extremism. Using the case study of QAnon, this Policy Brief looks at how the movement mobilises people to violence on social media and attempts to determine how different this this process is from any other process of radicalisation to violence. By combining discourse analysis of the movement’s Gab posts, interviewing former supporters, and analysing three illustrative case studies, this Policy Brief identifies five discourses - such as revenge, “the Other”, chosenness/ specialness, apocalypse, and urgency for action and altruism - that are used to bring people into the violent mindset. It emphasises the similarity of these discourses to the ones used by other extremist organisations and argues against exceptionalising the threat of QAnon and other conspiracy theories. It concludes by making recommendations about how to tackle QAnon propaganda.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. MODERN MEDIA TEXT: POLITICAL NARRATIVES, MEANINGS AND SENSES, EMOTIONAL MARKERS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11411.

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The article examines modern media texts in the field of political journalism; the role of information narratives and emotional markers in media doctrine is clarified; verbal expression of rational meanings in the articles of famous Ukrainian analysts is shown. Popular theories of emotions in the process of cognition are considered, their relationship with the author’s personality, reader psychology and gonzo journalism is shown. Since the media text, in contrast to the text, is a product of social communication, the main narrative is information with the intention of influencing public opinion. Media text implies the presence of the author as a creator of meanings. In addition, media texts have universal features: word, sound, visuality (stills, photos, videos). They are traditionally divided into radio, TV, newspaper and Internet texts. The concepts of multimedia and hypertext are related to online texts. Web combinations, especially in political journalism, have intensified the interactive branching of nonlinear texts that cannot be published in traditional media. The Internet as a medium has created the conditions for the exchange of ideas in the most emotional way. Hence Gonzo’s interest in journalism, which expresses impressions of certain events in words and epithets, regardless of their stylistic affiliation. There are many such examples on social media in connection with the events surrounding the Wagnerians, the Poroshenko case, Russia’s new aggression against Ukraine, and others. Thus, the study of new features of media text in the context of modern political narratives and emotional markers is important in media research. The article focuses review of etymology, origin and features of using lexemes “cмисл (meaning)” and “сенс (sense)” in linguistic practice of Ukrainians results in the development of meanings and functional stylistic coloring in the usage of these units. Lexemes “cмисл (meaning)” and “сенс (sense)” are used as synonyms, but there are specific fields of meanings where they cannot be interchanged: lexeme “сенс (sense)” should be used when it comes to reasonable grounds for something, lexeme “cмисл (meaning)” should be used when it comes to notion, concept, understanding. Modern political texts are most prominent in genres such as interviews with politicians, political commentaries, analytical articles by media experts and journalists, political reviews, political portraits, political talk shows, and conversations about recent events, accompanied by effective emotional narratives. Etymologically, the concept of “narrative” is associated with the Latin adjective “gnarus” – expert. Speakers, philosophers, and literary critics considered narrative an “example of the human mind.” In modern media texts it is not only “story”, “explanation”, “message techniques”, “chronological reproduction of events”, but first of all the semantic load and what subjective meanings the author voices; it is a process of logical presentation of arguments (narration). The highly professional narrator uses narration as a “method of organizing discourse” around facts and impressions, impresses with his political erudition, extraordinary intelligence and creativity. Some of the above theses are reflected in the following illustrations from the Ukrainian media: “Culture outside politics” – a pro-Russian narrative…” (MP Gabibullayeva); “The next will be Russia – in the post-Soviet space is the Arab Spring…” (journalist Vitaly Portnikov); “In Russia, only the collapse of Ukraine will be perceived as success” (Pavel Klimkin); “Our army is fighting, hiding from the leadership” (Yuri Butusov).
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Tan, Peng, and Nicholas Sitar. Parallel Level-Set DEM (LS-DEM) Development and Application to the Study of Deformation and Flow of Granular Media. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/kmiz5819.

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We present a systematic investigation of computational approaches to the modeling of granular materials. Granular materials are ubiquitous in everyday life and in a variety of engineering and industrial applications. Despite the apparent simplicity of the laws governing particle-scale interactions, predicting the continuum mechanical response of granular materials still poses extraordinary challenges. This is largely due to the complex history dependence resulting from continuous rearrangement of the microstructure of granular material, as well as the mechanical interlocking due to grain morphology and surface roughness. X-Ray Computed Tomography (XRCT) is used to characterize the grain morphology and the fabric of the granular media, naturally deposited sand in this study. The Level-Set based Discrete Element Method (LS-DEM) is then used to bridge the granular behavior gap between the micro and macro scale. The LS-DEM establishes a one-to-one correspondence between granular objects and numerical avatars and captures the details of grain morphology and surface roughness. However, the high-fidelity representation significantly increases the demands on computational resources. To this end a parallel version of LS-DEM is introduced to significantly decrease the computational demands. The code employs a binning algorithm, which reduces the search complexity of contact detection from O(n2) to O(n), and a domain decomposition strategy is used to elicit parallel computing in a memory- and communication-efficient manner. The parallel implementation shows good scalability and efficiency. High fidelity LS avatars obtained from XRCT images of naturally deposited sand are then used to replicate the results of triaxial tests using the new, parallel LS-DEM code. The result show that both micro- and macro-mechanical behavior of natural material is well captured and is consistent with experimental data, confirming experimental observation that the primary source of peak strength of sand is the mechanical interlocking between irregularly shaped grains. Specifically, triaxial test simulations with a flexible membrane produce a very good match to experimentally observed relationships between deviatoric stress and mobilized friction angle for naturally deposited sand. We then explore the viability of modeling dynamic problems with a new formulation of an impulse based LS-DEM. The new formulation is stable, fast, and energy conservative. However, it can be numerically stiff when the assembly has substantial mass differences between particles. We also demonstrate the feasibility of modeling deformable structures in the rigid body framework and propose several enhancements to improve the convergence of collision resolution, including a hybrid time integration scheme to separately handle at rest contacts and dynamic collisions. Finally, we extend the impulse-based LS-DEM to include arbitrarily shaped topographic surfaces and exploit its algorithmic advantages to demonstrate the feasibility of modeling realistic behavior of granular flows. The novel formulation significantly improves performance of dynamic simulations by allowing larger time steps, which is advantageous for observing the full development of physical phenomena such as rock avalanches, which we present as an illustrative example.
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Babenko, Oksana. Ідеї екуменізму в публіцистиці митрополита Андрея Шептицького: сучасне прочитання. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11717.

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Subject of the article’s study – ecumenism of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi and reflection of this phenomenon in the works of scientists and modern Ukrainian media. Main objective of the study: analyze what Ukrainian scientists, journalists and different media are writing about Sheptytkyi’s ecumenism. Methodology: We used a bibliographic method to accumulate factual material, a qualitative content analysis to isolate the ideas of ecumenism from the journalism of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, a cultural-historical method that made it possible to consider the ideas of ecumenism in the context of the era, the connection with the historical context, as well as methods of synthesis and generalization, induction and deduction. The study process description: In our scientific article, we analyzed the doctoral dissertation of His Beatitude Lubomyr Huzar entitled «Andrei Sheptytskyi, Metropolitan of Halytskyi (1901-1944). Herald of ecumenism». His Beatitude Lubomyr defended this fundamental work at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome back in 1972. Therefore, we observed how this work reflects the historical prerequisites, features and development of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism, who, according to His Beatitude Lubomir, was a kind of innovator in this field, a person who was ahead of his time. We also analyzed the reflections on the ecumenism of Sheptytskyi´s father, doctor Ivan Datsk, which are reflected in his book «In Search of Faithfulness and Truth». In addition, we turned to the scientific text «Ecumenism of Sheptytskyi» by professors Mykola Vegesh and Mykola Palinchak. Subsequently, it was analyzed how the scientific work became a useful basis for the coverage of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism in the press. In particular, in the columns of the cultural and social site «Zbruch» in Diana Motruk’s article «In Search of Church Unity». We also turned to the «Spiritual Greatness of Lviv» website, where in 2020 an interview with Mykhailo Perun, who shot the film «Sheptytskyi: Relevant information», was published, illustrating the ecumenical initiatives of this figure. In addition, we analyzed the publication on Radio Svoboda for 2022, dedicated to the anniversary of Sheptytsky’s stepping into eternity. It is also mentioned there about of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism as his landmark activity. Subsequently, we found an article on the website «Christian and the World», where in a conversation with the scientist Dr. Andrii Sorokovskyi entitled «Andrei Sheptytskyi believed that the union is a synthesis, communion and dialogue between the East and the West, – Andrii Sorokovskyi» also analyzed the phenomenon of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism. Results: we discovered that Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism was studied not only by numerous scientists, but this meaningful legacy of his is a valuable phenomenon for media coverage. Therefore, Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism becomes the subject of interest of journalists not only of publications that write mainly on church topics, but also socio-political and artistic ones. We are sure that Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism will continue to be studied by professional scientists and representatives of the wider media community. Significance: journalism of a religious orientation, high-quality and substantiated coverage of religious processes and phenomena in the press is still something quite new for modern Ukraine. In Soviet times, journalists were afraid to write about religion in order not to incur the wrath of the authorities, so such materials could not be included in the press. That is why it is very important to study how today’s journalists cover important issues of religion, which, in addition, have a strong scientific basis. In addition, the development of ecumenism and religious unity are extremely important for building national unity, which is necessary for our state to effectively confront the enemy in full-scale war. Key words: ecumenism; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi; media; interreleigion cooperation; dialogue.
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9

Klammler, Harald. Introduction to the Mechanics of Flow and Transport for Groundwater Scientists. The Groundwater Project, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/gxat7083.

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Starting from Newton’s laws of motion and viscosity, this book is an introduction to fundamental aspects of fluid dynamics that are most relevant to groundwater scientists. Based on a perspective of driving versus resisting forces that govern the motion of a fluid, the author derives Darcy’s law for flow through porous media by drawing an analogy to Bernoulli’s law for fluid with negligible viscosity. By combining the effects of gravity and pressure, the author identifies hydraulic head as a convenient numerical quantity to represent the force driving groundwater flow. In contrast to the physical derivation of hydraulic head, hydraulic conductivity emerges as a parameter related to the resisting frictional forces between the mobile fluid and the stationary porous medium. These frictional seepage forces also affect the effective stress state of the porous medium, thus establishing a link to soil stability and quicksand formation. Combining Darcy’s law with the law of mass conservation leads the reader to the fundamental equations of saturated groundwater flow. Finally, the effects of capillary forces are included to establish the governing equations for unsaturated and multi-phase flow. Throughout the book, the author focuses on thoroughly illustrating and deriving the equations while applying order of magnitude analyses. This approach makes it possible to extract the most information, for example in terms of the scale of response time, without requiring explicit solutions. A number of boxes and solved exercises contain further details and links to practical applications such as the water table ratio that reflects ‘fullness’ of an aquifer and the performance of slug tests for in situ measurement of hydraulic conductivity. This book makes an important contribution to groundwater science by providing a progressive introductory explanation of the physical mechanics of groundwater flow and the accompanying socioeconomic and ecological problems that may arise.
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A Challenging Endeavor: The Arts in Trinidad and Tobago. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006229.

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The exhibition traces the development of the visual arts in this Caribbean nation which celebrates its 40th anniversary as an independent Republic in 2002. 49 works in a variety of media cover nearly 150 years of art, including watercolors by Michel Jean Cazabon (19th century), oils by the pre-Independence and the post-Independence generations, and drawing and painting by the latest generation; also included are some masks used in Carnival, and folk figurines illustrating the evolution of the steel-pan, invented in the 20th century. This exhibition was organized with the collaboration of the National Museum of Trinidad and Tobago, the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, and artists such as LeRoy Clarke, Christopher Cozier, Irénée Shaw, Ralph Baney, and Nina Squires.
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