Academic literature on the topic 'Medical displays'

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Journal articles on the topic "Medical displays"

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Mackay, R. Stuart, and J. R. Singer. "Medical Images and Displays." Physics Today 38, no. 11 (November 1985): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2814776.

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Wells, P. N. T. "Medical images and displays." Ultrasonics 23, no. 3 (May 1985): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-624x(85)90064-2.

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Cheng, Wei-Chung, Chih-Lei Wu, and Aldo Badano. "Quantitative Assessment of Color Tracking and Gray Tracking in Color Medical Displays." Color and Imaging Conference 2019, no. 1 (October 21, 2019): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-2629.2019.27.63.

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The goal of this study is to develop quantitative metrics for evaluating color tracking and gray tracking in a color medical display. Color tracking is the chromaticity consistency of the red, green, or blue shades. Gray tracking is the chromaticity consistency of the gray shades. Color tracking and gray tracking are the most important colorimetric responses of a color medical display because they directly indicate the color calibration quality and can therefore be used to compare color performance between displays. Two metrics, primary purity and gray purity, are defined to measure the color shift of the primary shades and gray shades of a color display, respectively. The area under the curves of primary purity and gray purity can then represent the quality of color tracking (C_AUC) and gray tracking (G_AUC), respectively. Fifteen displays including medical, professional-grade, consumer-grade, mobile, and special displays were tested to compare their C_AUC and G_AUC. The OLED displays have the greatest C_AUC values. The medical and professional-grade displays have the greatest combinations of C_AUC and G_AUC values. Most consumer-grade displays have lower C_AUC and G_AUC values, but some show better gray tracking than color tracking. The special displays exhibit particularly poor color and gray tracking. Using C_AUC and G_AUC together can quantitatively predict and compare color performance of different displays.
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Kang, Dongwoo, Jin-Ho Choi, and Hyoseok Hwang. "Autostereoscopic 3D Display System for 3D Medical Images." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (April 24, 2022): 4288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094288.

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Recent advances in autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) display systems have led to innovations in consumer electronics and vehicle systems (e.g., head-up displays). However, medical images with stereoscopic depth provided by 3D displays have yet to be developed sufficiently for widespread adoption in diagnostics. Indeed, many stereoscopic 3D displays necessitate special 3D glasses that are unsuitable for clinical environments. This paper proposes a novel glasses-free 3D autostereoscopic display system based on an eye tracking algorithm and explores its viability as a 3D navigator for cardiac computed tomography (CT) images. The proposed method uses a slit-barrier with a backlight unit, which is combined with an eye tracking method that exploits multiple machine learning techniques to display 3D images. To obtain high-quality 3D images with minimal crosstalk, the light field 3D directional subpixel rendering method combined with the eye tracking module is applied using a user’s 3D eye positions. Three-dimensional coronary CT angiography images were volume rendered to investigate the performance of the autostereoscopic 3D display systems. The proposed system was trialed by expert readers, who identified key artery structures faster than with a conventional two-dimensional display without reporting any discomfort or 3D fatigue. With the proposed autostereoscopic 3D display systems, the 3D medical image navigator system has the potential to facilitate faster diagnoses with improved accuracy.
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Haarbauer, Eric S., Robert P. Mahan, and C. L. Crooks. "Information Displays for Medical Diagnosis." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 45, no. 4 (October 2001): 493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120104500448.

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Keller, Kurtis, Andrei State, and Henry Fuchs. "Head Mounted Displays for Medical Use." Journal of Display Technology 4, no. 4 (December 2008): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jdt.2008.2001577.

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Sharples, Sarah. "Medical device displays: Special issue editorial." Displays 33, no. 4-5 (October 2012): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2012.11.003.

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Saha, Anindita, Hongye Liang, and Aldo Badano. "Color measurement methods for medical displays." Journal of the Society for Information Display 14, no. 11 (2006): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.2393035.

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Abileah, Adi. "Medical displays in the healthcare system." Journal of the Society for Information Display 15, no. 6 (2007): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.2749319.

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Yoder, J. W., E. Littell, and B. T. Williams. "Probability Graphics Support for Medical Reasoning." Methods of Information in Medicine 32, no. 03 (1993): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634928.

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Abstract:Graphic displays of data from clinical observations and laboratory testing provide important support to the health practitioner in managing an increasing amount of complex information. A graphic display program is described that preserves much of the context of data that is important to their evaluation, and that maintains a sense of the strength of the signal when aberrant data are encountered.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Medical displays"

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Dawood, Richard M. "New technology in radiological diagnosis : an investigation of diagnostic image quality in digital displays of radiographs." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289055.

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Momenipour, Amirmasoud. "Audio-tactile displays to improve learnability and perceived urgency of alarming stimuli." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6993.

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Based on cross-modal learning and multiple resources theory, human performance can be improved by receiving and processing additional streams of information from the environment. In alarm situations, alarm meanings need to be distinguishable from each other and learnable for users. In audible alarms, by manipulating the temporal characteristics of sounds different audible signals can be generated. However, in some cases such as in using discrete medical alarms, when there are too many audible signals to manage, changes in temporal characteristics may not generate discriminable signals that would be easy for listeners to learn. Multimodal displays can be developed to generate additional auditory, visual, and tactile stimuli for helping humans benefit from cross-modal learning and multiple attentional resources for a better understanding of the alarm situations. In designing multimodal alarm displays in work domains where the alarms are predominantly auditory-based and where accessing visual displays is not possible at all times, tactile displays can enhance the effectiveness of alarms by providing additional streams of information for understanding the alarms. However, because of low information density of tactile information presentation, the use of tactile alarms has been limited. In this thesis, by using human subjects, the learnability of auditory and tactile alarms, separately and together in an audio-tactile display were studied. The objective of the study was to test cross-modal learning when messages of an alarm (i.e. meaning, urgency level) were conveyed simultaneously in audible, tactile and audio-tactile alarm displays. The alarm signals were designed by using spatial characteristics of tactile, and temporal characteristics of audible signals separately in audible and tactile displays as well as together in an audio-tactile display. This study explored if using multimodal alarms (tactile and audible) would help learning unimodal (audible or tactile) alarm meanings and urgency levels. The findings of this study can help for design of more efficient discrete audio-tactile alarms that promote learnability of alarm meanings and urgency levels.
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Winterbottom, Marc. "Individual Differences in the Use of Remote Vision Stereoscopic Displays." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1433453135.

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Koelemeijer, Dorien. "The Design and Evaluation of Ambient Displays in a Hospital Environment." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23601.

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Hospital environments are ranked as one of the most stressful contemporary work environments for their employees, and this especially concerns nurses (Nejati et al. 2016). One of the core problems comprises the notion that the current technology adopted in hospitals does not support the mobile nature of medical work and the complex work environment, in which people and information are distributed (Bardram 2003). The employment of inadequate technology and the strenuous access to information results in a decrease in efficiency regarding the fulfilment of medical tasks, and puts a strain on the attention of the medical personnel. This thesis proposes a solution to the aforementioned problems through the design of ambient displays, that inform the medical personnel with the health statuses of patients whilst requiring minimal allocation of attention. The ambient displays concede a hierarchy of information, where the most essential information encompasses an overview of patients’ vital signs. Data regarding the vital signs are measured by biometric sensors and are embodied by shape-changing interfaces, of which the ambient displays consist. User-authentication permits the medical personnel to access a deeper layer within the hierarchy of information, entailing clinical data such as patient EMRs, after gesture-based interaction with the ambient display. The additional clinical information is retrieved on the user’s PDA, and can subsequently be viewed in more detail, or modified at any place within the hospital.In this thesis, prototypes of shape-changing interfaces were designed and evaluated in a hospital environment. The evaluation was focused on the interaction design and user-experience of the shape-changing interface, the capabilities of the ambient displays to inform users through peripheral awareness, as well as the remote communication between patient and healthcare professional through biometric data. The evaluations indicated that the required attention allocated for the acquisition of information from the shape-changing interface was minimal. The interaction with the ambient display, as well as with the PDA when accessing additional clinical data, was deemed intuitive, yet comprised a short learning curve. Furthermore, the evaluations in situ pointed out that for optimised communication through the ambient displays, an overview of the health statuses of approximately eight patients should be displayed, and placed in the corridors of the hospital ward.
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McIntire, John Paul. "Investigating the Relationship between Binocular Disparity, Viewer Discomfort, and Depth Task Performance on Stereoscopic 3D Displays." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1400790668.

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Berberich, Katelyn. "Evaluating Mobile Information Display System in Transfer of Care." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1503437044573349.

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Guarnieri, Gabriele. "High dynamic range images: processing, display and perceptual quality assessment." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/3121.

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2007/2008
The intensity of natural light can span over 10 orders of magnitude from starlight to direct sunlight. Even in a single scene, the luminance of the bright areas can be thousands or millions of times greater than the luminance in the dark areas; the ratio between the maximum and the minimum luminance values is commonly known as dynamic range or contrast. The human visual system is able to operate in an extremely wide range of luminance conditions without saturation and at the same time it can perceive fine details which involve small luminance differences. Our eyes achieve this ability by modulating their response as a function of the local mean luminance with a process known as local adaptation. In particular, the visual sensation is not linked to the absolute luminance, but rather to its spatial and temporal variation. One consequence of the local adaptation capability of the eye is that the objects in a scene maintain their appearance even if the light source illuminating the scene changes significantly. On the other hand, the technologies used for the acquisition and reproduction of digital images are able to handle correctly a significantly smaller luminance range of 2 to 3 orders of magnitude at most. Therefore, a high dynamic range (HDR) image poses several challenges and requires the use of appropriate techniques. These elementary observations define the context in which the entire research work described in this Thesis has been performed. As indicated below, different fields have been considered; they range from the acquisition of HDR images to their display, from visual quality evaluation to medical applications, and include some developments on a recently proposed class of display equipment. An HDR image can be captured by taking multiple photographs with different exposure times or by using high dynamic range sensors; moreover, synthetic HDR images can be generated with computer graphics by means of physically-based algorithms which often involve advanced lighting simulations. An HDR image, although acquired correctly, can not be displayed on a conventional monitor. The white level of most devices is limited to a few hundred cd/m² by technological constraints, primarily linked to the power consumption and heat dissipation; the black level also has a non negligible luminance, in particular for devices based on the liquid crystal technology. However, thanks to the aforementioned properties of the human visual system, an exact reproduction of the luminance in the original scene is not strictly necessary in order to produce a similar sensation in the observer. For this purpose, dynamic range reduction algorithms have been developed which attenuate the large luminance variations in an image while preserving as far as possible the fine details. The most simple dynamic range reduction algorithms map each pixel individually with the same nonlinear function commonly known as tone mapping curve. One operator we propose, based on a modified logarithmic function, has a low computational cost and contains one single user-adjustable parameter. However, the methods belonging to this category can reduce the visibility of the details in some portions of the image. More advanced methods also take into account the pixel neighborhood. This approach can achieve a better preservation of the details, but the loss of one-to-one mapping from input luminances to display values can lead to the formation of gradient reversal effects, which typically appear as halos around the object boundaries. Different solutions to this problem have been attempted. One method we introduce is able to avoid the formation of halos and intrinsically prevents any clipping of the output display values. The method is formulated as a constrained optimization problem, which is solved efficiently by means of appropriate numerical methods. In specific applications, such as the medical one, the use of dynamic range reduction algorithms is discouraged because any artifacts introduced by the processing can lead to an incorrect diagnosis. In particular, a one-to-one mapping from the physical data (for instance, a tissue density in radiographic techniques) to the display value is often an essential requirement. For this purpose, high dynamic range displays, capable of reproducing images with a wide luminance range and possibly a higher bit depth, are under active development. Dual layer LCD displays, for instance, use two liquid crystal panels stacked one on top of the other over an enhanced backlight unit in order to achieve a dynamic range of 4 ÷ 5 orders of magnitude. The grayscale reproduction accuracy is also increased, although a “bit depth” can not be defined unambiguously because the luminance levels obtained by the combination of the two panels are partially overlapped and unevenly spaced. A dual layer LCD display, however, requires the use of complex splitting algorithms in order to generate the two images which drive the two liquid crystal panels. A splitting algorithm should compensate multiple sources of error, including the parallax introduced by the viewing angle, the gray-level clipping introduced by the limited dynamic range of the panels, the visibility of the reconstruction error, and glare effects introduced by an unwanted light scattering between the two panels. For these reasons, complex constrained optimization techniques are necessary. We propose an objective function which incorporates all the desired constraints and requirements and can be minimized efficiently by means of appropriate techniques based on multigrid methods. The quality assessment of high dynamic range images requires the development of appropriate techniques. By their own nature, dynamic range reduction algorithms change the luminance values of an image significantly and make most image fidelity metrics inapplicable. Some particular aspects of the methods can be quantified by means of appropriate operators; for instance, we introduce an expression which describes the detail attenuation introduced by a tone mapping curve. In general, a subjective quality assessment is preferably performed by means of appropriate psychophysical experiments. We conducted a set of experiments, targeted specifically at measuring the level of agreement between different users when adjusting the parameter of the modified logarithmic mapping method we propose. The experimental results show a strong correlation between the user-adjusted parameter and the image statistics, and suggest a simple technique for the automatic adjustment of this parameter. On the other hand, the quality assessment in the medical field is preferably performed by means of objective methods. In particular, task-based quality measures evaluate by means of appropriate observer studies the clinical validity of the image used to perform a specific diagnostic task. We conducted a set of observer studies following this approach, targeted specifically at measuring the clinical benefit introduced by a high dynamic range display based on the dual layer LCD technology over a conventional display with a low dynamic range and 8-bit quantization. Observer studies are often time consuming and difficult to organize; in order to increase the number of tests, the human observers can be partially replaced by appropriate software applications, known as model observers or computational observers, which simulate the diagnostic task by means of statistical classification techniques. This thesis is structured as follows. Chapter 1 contains a brief background of concepts related to the physiology of human vision and to the electronic reproduction of images. The description we make is by no means complete and is only intended to introduce some concepts which will be extensively used in the following. Chapter 2 describes the technique of high dynamic range image acquisition by means of multiple exposures. In Chapter 3 we introduce the dynamic range reduction algorithms, providing an overview of the state of the art and proposing some improvements and novel techniques. In Chapter 4 we address the topic of quality assessment in dynamic range reduction algorithms; in particular, we introduce an operator which describes the detail attenuation introduced by tone mapping curves and describe a set of psychophysical experiments we conducted for the adjustment of the parameter in the modified logarithmic mapping method we propose. In Chapter 5 we move to the topic of medical images and describe the techniques used to map the density data of radiographic images to display luminances. We point out some limitations of the current technical recommendation and propose an improvement. In Chapter 6 we describe in detail the dual layer LCD prototype and propose different splitting algorithms for the generation of the two images which drive the two liquid crystal panels. In Chapter 7 we propose one possible technique for the estimation of the equivalent bit depth of a dual layer LCD display, based on a statistical analysis of the quantization noise. Finally, in Chapter 8 we address the topic of objective quality assessment in medical images and describe a set of observer studies we conducted in order to quantify the clinical benefit introduced by a high dynamic range display. No general conclusions are offered; the breadth of the subjects has suggested to draw more focused comments at the end of the individual chapters.
XXI Ciclo
1982
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Plesniak, Wendy J. (Wendy Jean). "Volumetric rendering for holographic display of medical data." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/63193.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1988.
Includes bibliographical references.
Work funded by a joint IBM/MIT agreement.
by Wendy J. Plesniak.
M.S.
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Moura, Lincoln de Assis. "A system for the reconstruction, handling and display of three-dimensional medical structures." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47192.

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Fisher, Henry Donald 1943. "DESIGN OF REVIEW CONSOLE FOR RADIOLOGY APPLICATIONS (DISPLAY, PACS)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291634.

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Books on the topic "Medical displays"

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Aldo, Badano, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Characterization of luminance probe for accurate contrast measurements in medical displays. Gaithersburg, Md: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003.

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Nakamoto, Takamichi. Human olfactory displays and interfaces: Odor sensing and presentation. Hershey, Pa: Information Science Reference, 2013.

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Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Aerospace Medical Panel., ed. Helmet mounted displays and night vision goggles: Papers presented at the Aerospace Medical Panel Symposium held in Pensacola, Florida, United States, 2nd May 1991. Neuilly sur Seine: Agard, 1991.

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Sinclair, Paul. Display techniques for 3D medical images. Manchester: University ofManchester, Department of Computer Science, 1997.

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Freeman, Jenny V. How to display data. Malden, Mass: BMJ Books, 2008.

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John, Walters Stephen, and Campbell Michael J. PhD, eds. How to display data. Malden, Mass: BMJ Books, 2008.

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Jagger, A. C. D. A display tool for 3-D medical image data. Manchester: UMIST, 1994.

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Argyriou, Vasileios. Image, video & 3D data registration: Medical, satellite and video processing applications with quality metrics. Hoboken: Wiley, 2015.

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Imaginary creatures: The library on display. Firenze: Mandragora, 2007.

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Patrick, McDonnell, ed. Scientific illustration: A guide to biological, zoological, and medical rendering techniques, design, printing, and display. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Medical displays"

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Krupinski, Elizabeth A. "Medical Displays." In Handbook of Visual Display Technology, 275–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14346-0_169.

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Krupinski, Elizabeth A. "Medical Displays." In Handbook of Visual Display Technology, 1–7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35947-7_169-1.

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Branaghan, Russell J., Joseph S. O’Brian, Emily A. Hildebrand, and L. Bryant Foster. "Displays." In Humanizing Healthcare – Human Factors for Medical Device Design, 271–306. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64433-8_11.

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Streveler, Dennis J., and Peter B. Harrison. "Judging Visual Displays of Medical Information." In Buying Equipment and Programs for Home or Office, 43–55. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4708-1_8.

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La, Jessica, and Ann Weatherall. "Pain Displays as Embodied Activity in Medical Interactions." In Discursive Psychology and Embodiment, 197–220. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53709-8_8.

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Winkler, Alexander, Ulrich Eck, and Nassir Navab. "Spatially-Aware Displays for Computer Assisted Interventions." In Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2020, 451–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59716-0_43.

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Hale, J. D., P. E. Valk, L. Kaufman, L. E. Crooks, C. B. Higgins, and J. C. Watts. "Strategies for Informative Displays of Blood Vessels Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data." In Information Processing in Medical Imaging, 234–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4261-5_18.

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Geske, Thomas, Sri Ganesh R. Bade, Matt Worden, Xin Shan, Junqiang Li, and Zhibin Yu. "Organometal Halide Perovskites for Next Generation Fully Printed and Flexible LEDs and Displays." In Flexible and Stretchable Medical Devices, 199–214. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527804856.ch8.

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Kara, Peter A., Peter T. Kovacs, Suren Vagharshakyan, Maria G. Martini, Sandor Imre, Attila Barsi, Kristof Lackner, and Tibor Balogh. "Perceptual Quality of Reconstructed Medical Images on Projection-Based Light Field Displays." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 476–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49655-9_58.

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Ichikawa, Katsuhiro, and Hiroko Kawashima. "Preliminary Study on Sub-Pixel Rendering for Mammography Medical Grade Color Displays." In Breast Imaging, 737–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07887-8_102.

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Conference papers on the topic "Medical displays"

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Harrison, Reid, and Oh-Kyong Kwon. "Medical & Displays." In 2008 International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2008.4523106.

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Muka, Edward, Hartwig R. Blume, and Scott J. Daly. "Display of medical images on CRT soft-copy displays: a tutorial." In Medical Imaging 1995, edited by Yongmin Kim. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.207628.

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Oike, Yusuke, and Maysam Ghovanloo. "Session 6 overview: Medical, displays and imagers: Imagers, MEMS, medical and displays subcommittee." In 2012 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2012.6177125.

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Mertelmeier, Thomas, and Peter Scharl. "Acceptance testing for softcopy displays." In Medical Imaging 2001, edited by Seong K. Mun. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.428096.

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Rolland, Jannick P., Jim Parsons, and Dennis Hancock. "Conformal optics for medical visualization." In International Optical Design Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/iodc.1998.lfb.5.

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Modern surgeons have at their disposal a vast array of advanced technological data dissemination devices. The ring of high resolution monitors circling the typical operating area to display pre-operative and real-time patient data is esteemly supportive. The drawback, however. is that such displays require the surgeons to frequently shift their head and gaze away from the principle field of interest.
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Saha, Anindita, Hongye Liang, Aldo Badano, and Edward F. Kelley. "Accurate color measurement methods for medical displays." In Medical Imaging, edited by Steven C. Horii and Katherine P. Andriole. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.708998.

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Dallas, William J., Hans Roehrig, Jiahua Fan, Elizabeth A. Krupinski, and Jeffrey P. Johnson. "Spatial noise suppression for LCD displays." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by Berkman Sahiner and David J. Manning. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.813999.

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Van Metter, Richard L., and Thomas E. Kocher. "Visual study of perceptually optimized displays." In Medical Imaging 1997, edited by Harold L. Kundel. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.271307.

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Blume, Hartwig R., Scott J. Daly, and Edward Muka. "Presentation of medical images on CRT displays: a renewed proposal for a display function standard." In Medical Imaging 1993, edited by Yongmin Kim. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.146970.

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Krupinski, Elizabeth A., Jeffrey P. Johnson, Hans Roehrig, and Jeffrey Lubin. "Optimizing soft copy mammography displays using a human visual system model: influence of display phosphor." In Medical Imaging 2002, edited by Dev P. Chakraborty and Elizabeth A. Krupinski. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.462694.

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Reports on the topic "Medical displays"

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Kelley, Edward F., and Aldo Badano. Characterization of luminance probe for accurate contrast measurements in medical displays. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6974.

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Edwards, Frannie, Kaikai Liu, Amanda Lee Hughes, Jerry Zeyu Gao, Dan Goodrich, Alan Barner, and Robert Herrera. Best Practices in Disaster Public Communications: Evacuation Alerting and Social Media. Mineta Transportation Institute, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2254.

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This research project examines the current state of the practice for disaster public communication, the distrust of government, the training available to public information officers, and the literature available to guide the design of effective public outreach messaging, especially for rapid on-set events. Growing distrust in government had led to lack of public confidence in public agency messaging during emergencies, yet public agency public information officers are using multiple pathways, including both traditional and social media resources, to try to reach impacted communities effectively. The introduction explains the development of wildfire events in the West and their context. A literature review displays the sociological and political research that guides the development of public outreach, warning and evacuation. The findings display the SCU Complex Fire and CZU Complex Fire of 2020 as case studies of outreach efforts during rapid onset wildfire events and explains techniques of data scraping that could enhance public messaging. The analysis categorizes a variety of best practices in disaster communications. The project concludes with a white paper outlining a pathway toward creating a cell phone app that would provide event, time and location specific information about a disaster event, using official sources and social media.
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3

Masinter, L., D. Wing, A. Mutz, and K. Holtman. Media Features for Display, Print, and Fax. RFC Editor, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2534.

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4

Dragan, Kacie, Ingrid Ellen, and Sherry Glied. Does Gentrification Displace Poor Children? New Evidence from New York City Medicaid Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25809.

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5

Leavy, Michelle B., Costas Boussios, Robert L. Phillips, Jr., Diana Clarke, Barry Sarvet, Aziz Boxwala, and Richard Gliklich. Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Final Report. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcwhitepaperdepressionfinal.

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Objective. The objective of this project was to demonstrate the feasibility and value of collecting harmonized depression outcome measures in the patient registry and health system settings, displaying the outcome measures to clinicians to support individual patient care and population health management, and using the resulting measures data to support patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR). Methods. The harmonized depression outcome measures selected for this project were response, remission, recurrence, suicide ideation and behavior, adverse effects of treatment, and death from suicide. The measures were calculated in the PRIME Registry, sponsored by the American Board of Family Medicine, and PsychPRO, sponsored by the American Psychiatric Association, and displayed on the registry dashboards for the participating pilot sites. At the conclusion of the data collection period (March 2020-March 2021), registry data were analyzed to describe implementation of measurement-based care and outcomes in the primary care and behavioral health care settings. To calculate and display the measures in the health system setting, a Substitutable Medical Apps, Reusable Technology (SMART) on Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource (FHIR) application was developed and deployed at Baystate Health. Finally a stakeholder panel was convened to develop a prioritized research agenda for PCOR in depression and to provide feedback on the development of a data use and governance toolkit. Results. Calculation of the harmonized outcome measures within the PRIME Registry and PsychPRO was feasible, but technical and operational barriers needed to be overcome to ensure that relevant data were available and that the measures were meaningful to clinicians. Analysis of the registry data demonstrated that the harmonized outcome measures can be used to support PCOR across care settings and data sources. In the health system setting, this project demonstrated that it is technically and operationally feasible to use an open-source app to calculate and display the outcome measures in the clinician’s workflow. Finally, this project produced tools and resources to support future implementations of harmonized measures and use of the resulting data for research, including a prioritized research agenda and data use and governance toolkit. Conclusion. Standardization of outcome measures across patient registries and routine clinical care is an important step toward creating robust, national-level data infrastructure that could serve as the foundation for learning health systems, quality improvement initiatives, and research. This project demonstrated that it is feasible to calculate the harmonized outcome measures for depression in two patient registries and a health system setting, display the results to clinicians to support individual patient management and population health, and use the outcome measures data to support research. This project also assessed the value and burden of capturing the measures in different care settings and created standards-based tools and other resources to support future implementations of harmonized outcome measures in depression and other clinical areas. The findings and lessons learned from this project should serve as a roadmap to guide future implementations of harmonized outcome measures in depression and other clinical areas.
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Brown, Yolanda, Twonia Goyer, and Maragaret Harvey. Heart Failure 30-Day Readmission Frequency, Rates, and HF Classification. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2020.0002.

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30 Day Hospital Readmission Rates, Frequencies, and Heart Failure Classification for Patients with Heart Failure Background Congestive heart failure (CHF) is the leading cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability worldwide among patients. Both the incidence and the prevalence of heart failure are age dependent and are relatively common in individuals 40 years of age and older. CHF is one of the leading causes of inpatient hospitalization readmission in the United States, with readmission rates remaining above the 20% goal within 30 days. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services imposes a 3% reimbursement penalty for excessive readmissions including those who are readmitted within 30 days from prior hospitalization for heart failure. Hospitals risk losing millions of dollars due to poor performance. A reduction in CHF readmission rates not only improves healthcare system expenditures, but also patients’ mortality, morbidity, and quality of life. Purpose The purpose of this DNP project is to determine the 30-day hospital readmission rates, frequencies, and heart failure classification for patients with heart failure. Specific aims include comparing computed annual re-admission rates with national average, determine the number of multiple 30-day re-admissions, provide descriptive data for demographic variables, and correlate age and heart failure classification with the number of multiple re-admissions. Methods A retrospective chart review was used to collect hospital admission and study data. The setting occurred in an urban hospital in Memphis, TN. The study was reviewed by the UTHSC Internal Review Board and deemed exempt. The electronic medical records were queried from July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019 for heart failure ICD-10 codes beginning with the prefix 150 and a report was generated. Data was cleaned such that each patient admitted had only one heart failure ICD-10 code. The total number of heart failure admissions was computed and compared to national average. Using age ranges 40-80, the number of patients re-admitted withing 30 days was computed and descriptive and inferential statistics were computed using Microsoft Excel and R. Results A total of 3524 patients were admitted for heart failure within the six-month time frame. Of those, 297 were re-admitted within 30 days for heart failure exacerbation (8.39%). An annual estimate was computed (16.86%), well below the national average (21%). Of those re-admitted within 30 days, 50 were re-admitted on multiple occasions sequentially, ranging from 2-8 re-admissions. The median age was 60 and 60% male. Due to the skewed distribution (most re-admitted twice), nonparametric statistics were used for correlation. While graphic display of charts suggested a trend for most multiple re-admissions due to diastolic dysfunction and least number due to systolic heart failure, there was no statistically significant correlation between age and number or multiple re-admissions (Spearman rank, p = 0.6208) or number of multiple re-admissions and heart failure classification (Kruskal Wallis, p =0.2553).
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Zielinska-Dabkowska, Karolina, and Ava Fatah gen Schieck. Designing digital displays and interactive media in today’s cities by night. Do we know enough about attracting attention to do so? The Centre for Conscious Design, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33797/cca0001.

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8

Barbara, Paul F. Ultrafast Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM) of Emerging Display Technology Media: Solid State Electronic Structure and Dynamics,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada294879.

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9

Webair, Hana Hasan, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail, and Shaiful Bahari Ismail. Health seeking behaviour among patients suffering from infertility in the Arab countries; a scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0034.

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Review question / Objective: To identify how much and what is already known about health-seeking behavior (HSB) among the Arab patients who experienced infertility. Our purpose is to map and describe the studies that have been done and what they assessed concerning HSB among patients who experienced infertility. This includes the studies which address the factors affecting HSB. This review is conducted to display gaps in HSB literature and to inform a systematic review in the Arab countries. Condition being studied: The review will study research articles which addressed the HSB among couples, men, or women suffering from infertility. We adopted the definition of HSB by Ward et al. (1997) which is the actions undertaken by the patients who perceive themselves as infertile for the purpose to conceive and get children (Ward, Mertens, & Thomas, 1997). This could be any action ranged from neglect to seeking advanced infertility care. We will study the operational definition of HSB in each study, HSB model, rate of seeking medical care and type of care sought, other sources of help sought, and factors influencing HSB. In addition, we will describe how HSB was studied by defining the characteristics of the retrieved studies including design, setting, participants, and sample size, and infertility operational definition.
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Hart, Tim, Mary Wickenden, Stephen Thompson, Yul Derek Davids, Gary Pienaar, Mercy Ngungu, Yamkela Majikijela, et al. Socio-Economic Wellbeing and Human Rights-Related Experiences of People with Disabilities in Covid-19 Times in South Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.013.

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During the early months of the global pandemic the international Disability Rights Monitor group survey illustrated the circumstances of persons with disabilities around the world. Gradually literature on the situation for persons with disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa started to emerge. As members of an informal network looking at issues affecting this group, some of the authors of this report realised that much of the research done was not specifically focusing on their perceptions during the pandemic and that it was not using the WG-SS questions. Having noticed a gap in the type of data being collected by other scholars and the media, this small informal network identified a need for a survey that would look at both experiences and perceptions of persons with disabilities focussing on lived experiences of socioeconomic impacts and access to human rights during the pandemic in South Africa. This report summarises some of the key findings of the study, which was conducted on-line using Google Forms from the 1 July to 31 August 2021. All percentages displayed are rounded to the nearest percent and this may affect what is displayed in charts. While we cite some literature in this report, a separate literature review was written by the team, and was used to guide the research and focus the questions.
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