Journal articles: 'Media framing effects'

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Scheufele, Dietram A. "Framing as a Theory of Media Effects." Journal of Communication 49, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x.

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Kepplinger, Hans Mathias, Stefan Geiss, and Sandra Siebert. "Framing Scandals: Cognitive and Emotional Media Effects." Journal of Communication 62, no. 4 (July 2, 2012): 659–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01653.x.

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Ștefăniță, Oana. "Book Review of „Noua eră a vechilor media. O analiză experimentală a efectelor produse de cadrajele media” [The New Era of Old Media. An Experimental Analysis of Media Framing Effects] by Raluca Buturoiu, București: Comunicare.ro, 2016, 272 p." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 18, no. 3 (January 25, 2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2016.3.218.

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Media studies focus increasingly on new media, while traditional media effects start to be overlooked although these effects are by no means minimal. `The new era of old media. An Experimental Analysis of media framing effects` draws attention to the effects of old media that continue to influence the opinions and attitudes of young people. Media framing determines how citizens make sense of the information they are provided with, the framing effects theory being the starting point for the classical experiment developed by the author to test the magnitude and significance of traditional Romanian media effects nowadays.

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Shen, Fuyuan, Sang Yeal Lee, Carrie Sipes, and Fan Hu. "Effects of Media Framing of Obesity Among Adolescents." Communication Research Reports 29, no. 1 (January 2012): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2011.639910.

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Dahmen, Nicole S. "Photographic Framing in the Stem Cell Debate." American Behavioral Scientist 56, no. 2 (August 26, 2011): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764211419489.

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A growing body of research examines media framing of key scientific issues of our time, specifically, those issues that include political and moral components, such as global climate change and stem cell research. In regard to the mass media, framing refers to the process by which the media organize and make sense of the news, which has an effect on how audiences perceive that news. The majority of framing research examines textual news. Little examines the content and effects of photographic news. This study uses a pretest-posttest experimental design to test for effects of photographic framing in the stem cell research debate. In addition, the study combines a traditional framing effects study with eye-tracking data to provide for a new dimension of framing effects research. Results did not show significant effects between experimental condition and participant perception of the predominant issues in the stem cell research debate or participant perception of the message. However, on the basis of eye-tracking data, photographic framing did have a significant effect on participants’ visual attention to the given photograph. Study findings suggest that eye-tracking methodology can be an important tool to further our understanding of media effects beyond that provided by traditional methods.

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von Sikorski, Christian, and Thomas Schierl. "Inclusion of Persons With Disabilities Through Media Sports: Attitudinal and Behavioral News-Framing Effects." International Journal of Sport Communication 7, no. 1 (March 2014): 90–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2013-0123.

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Previous studies have demonstrated that the media, by specifically framing news articles, may systematically affect a nondisabled recipient’s perception of athletes with disabilities (AWDs). However, it remains unclear how specific sports news frames affect a recipient’s quality perception of a journalistic product and if news frames further affect an individual’s postexposure behavior in social interaction with a person with a disability (PWD). To shed some light on these potential news-framing effects, 2 experimental studies (between-subjects designs) were conducted. Study 1 revealed systematic news framing’s effects on recipients’ attitudes toward a depicted AWD and showed effects on a recipient’s perceived quality of a news story. Study 2 further revealed that specific news frames may (automatically) affect a recipient’s behavior (e.g., verbal communication performance, visual attention/ eye contacts) in a subsequent face-to-face social interaction with a PWD. The findings are discussed regarding their implications for the journalistic coverage of disability sports in the media.

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Chernov, Gennadiy, and Maxwell McCombs. "Philosophical orientations and theoretical frameworks in media effects." Fifty years of agenda-setting research 3, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/asj.18016.che.

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Abstract This paper explores the philosophical orientations within which agenda setting operates, and agenda setting’s place within the broader framework of the media effects tradition, specifically in comparison with framing and priming. It also responds to earlier criticisms of agenda setting for its supposed lack of theoretical richness and narrowly understood underlying mechanisms. Both ontological and epistemological statuses of the agenda-setting theory are analyzed in order to place agenda setting into the communication discipline’s broader context. This paper demonstrates that the most important distinction between framing and agenda setting is that they are based on different ways of knowing. While the epistemological bases of priming are similar to the theory of agenda setting, the paper argues that further progress will depend not only on practical studies of different aspects of agenda setting, but also on theoretical and philosophical conceptualizations in the future.

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Buturoiu, Dana Raluca, and Nicoleta Corbu. "Moderators of Framing Effects on Political Attitudes: Is Source Credibility Worth Investigating?" Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 17, no. 2 (August 1, 2015): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2015.2.155.

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This research paper focuses on indirect (mediated) media effects. In particular, we discuss which independent variables might intervene in and moderate the impact of framing effects on public attitudes (namely political trust), both in short-term and medium-term contexts. Among these, we focus on source credibility as a possible moderator of framing effects over time. The purpose of this study was to examine if and how source credibility influences individuals’ political trust. The moderator role of source credibility is analysed according to the exposure to different types of frames (repetitive or competitive) at different moments (one week or one month). By means of a framing experiment (N=769) on political topics, we argue that media frames could influence political trust: Source credibility has a marginal influence, which suggests that, with stronger stimulus material (video, as opposed to written press articles), the source could play an important role in the willingness of people to trust political figures in general. Thus, we might argue that the media play a significant role not only in offering information about politics and politicians, but also in altering people’s perceptions about them. On the other hand, time seems to matter, since framing effects are more powerful after competitive media exposures. This study proposes new theoretical insights into framing effects, in the sense that classical theories should be revisited in various cultural or political contexts

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Yan, Li, and Lin Lidong. "The Chinese Media Framing of the 2015’s Tianjin Explosion." Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI 14, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jik.v14i1.1179.

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This study compares the framing’s patterns of the Chinese traditional media and social media in reporting the incident of Tianjin explosion in 2015. Applying frame-building and framesetting theory, this study explores the interplay between online opinions available on Weibo and the Chinese newspapers in different phases of the crisis event. Moreover, it examines the differences in framing the incident between the state-owned party media and the commercial media. The results reveal that various frames applied by different Chinese media in reporting the incident. A complex interplay between Weibo, the Communist-owned and the commercial happened, including framebuilding, frame-setting, and frame-interacting effects.

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Kort-Butler, Lisa A., and Patrick Habecker. "Framing and Cultivating the Story of Crime." Criminal Justice Review 43, no. 2 (May 24, 2017): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016817710696.

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The current study extended prior research by considering the effects of media, victimization, and network experiences on attitudes about crime and justice, drawing on the problem frame, cultivation, real-word, and interpersonal diffusion theses. Data were from a survey of Nebraska adults ( n = 550) who were asked about their social networks; beliefs about media reliability; use of newspaper and news on TV, radio, and the Internet; and exposure to violence on TV, movies, and the Internet. Results indicated that viewing TV violence predicted worry and anger about crime. Believing the media are a reliable source of information about crime predicted more anger and more support for the justice system. Personal and network members’ victimization was also linked to attitudes. Other network contacts, including knowing police or correctional officers or knowing someone who had been arrested or incarcerated, had limited effects. The results support the problem frame and cultivation theses in that media framing and media consumption influence attitudes about crime, as do certain real-world experiences.

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Holy, Mirela. "Media Framing of the Coronavirus in Croatia." In medias res 10, no. 18 (May 26, 2021): 2813–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46640/imr.10.18.3.

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Media framing is a method through which the media frame news into familiar narratives which correspond to the unconscious layers of our psyche. The media tend to overemphasize certain aspects of events, all the while in a Procrustean fashion ignoring those aspects that do not fit into the selected narrative frame (Kunczik and Zipfel, 1998: 103). Media framing relies on storytelling, and theorists note that master narratives selected from myths, fairy tales and dreams, largely reinforce the manipulative effects of media framing (Kent, 2015). This paper examines how Croatian print media framed the news on the coronavirus in the period between the first introduction of social distancing measures (19 March 2020) and relaxation of the measures (27 April 2020). Preliminary research points to the use of the following master narratives: overcoming the monster, rags to riches, the quest, tragedy as punishment for egoism and arrogance, rebirth. In addition, prominent members of the National Crisis Headquarters were framed within the hero archetype. The use of these master narratives in media framing of the corona crisis during the so-called first wave of the epidemic, clearly indicates the intention of propaganda and manipulation.

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Chapman, Hannah S., and Theodore P. Gerber. "Opinion-Formation and Issue-Framing Effects of Russian News in Kyrgyzstan." International Studies Quarterly 63, no. 3 (July 12, 2019): 756–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz046.

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Abstract Powerful countries use foreign media broadcasts to enhance their soft power, yet there is scant empirical evidence as to whether such efforts actually sway public opinion abroad. Moreover, researchers have not specified conditions that may shape variations in the influence of foreign broadcasts and internet. We propose a theory that predicts, respectively, opinion-formation and issue-framing effects of foreign broadcasts as functions of the pervasiveness and familiarity of the issues they cover. We test our hypotheses by examining the potential effects of exposure to Russia-sourced broadcasts on views of Russia and other foreign policy issues in Kyrgyzstan, a most likely case of foreign media effects. Using an original, nationally representative survey conducted in Kyrgyzstan in 2015, we find that the influence of Russian media on Kyrgyzstani opinions varies according to the pervasiveness and familiarity of the issues at stake and is more limited than traditionally believed. The modest and conditional effects of foreign media in this particularly favorable environment cast doubt on the assumption that media are a soft-power tool “par excellence” and call for further research on how media can be used effectively for public diplomacy.

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Hameleers, Michael, and Mark Boukes. "The Effect of Gain-versus-Loss Framing of Economic and Health Prospects of Different COVID-19 Interventions: An Experiment Integrating Equivalence and Emphasis Framing." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 33, no. 4 (November 8, 2021): 927–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edab027.

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Abstract A survey experiment was conducted that exposed Dutch citizens to different scenarios that either emphasized the gains or the losses regarding the number of victims or the economic damage caused by SARS-CoV-2. Replicating prospect theory in an ecologically valid crisis context, we found that gain frames promoted risk-aversive preferences, whereas loss frames increased support for risk-seeking alternatives. We further demonstrate the effect’s conditionality: Framing effects are strongest for health compared to economic scenarios and most pronounced when the type of intervention entails the highest risk associated with the respective domain. Theoretically, we show that the strongest media effects occur as an interplay between emphasis and equivalence framing effects, which underlines the need for media effects research to integrate both framing elements rather than studying them separately.

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Pjesivac, Ivanka, Marlit A. Hayslett, and Matthew T. Binford. "To Eat or Not to Eat: Framing of GMOs in American Media and Its Effects on Attitudes and Behaviors." Science Communication 42, no. 6 (November 6, 2020): 747–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547020947743.

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This study examined the framing of genetically modified organisms in two American newspapers, The New York Times and the Washington Post (2000-2016) and tested the impact of risk and opportunity framing on attitudes and behaviors regarding genetically modified organisms. The content analysis ( N = 165) showed that the two newspapers did not have a dominant frame type in their coverage. A randomized three-condition experiment ( N = 182) showed that the type of framing significantly affected individuals’ attitudes and was able to change them. The type of framing affected individuals’ behavioral intentions through postexposure attitudes but was not able to significantly affect actual behavior.

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de Vreese, Claes H., Hajo G. Boomgaarden, and Holli A. Semetko. "(In)direct Framing Effects: The Effects of News Media Framing on Public Support for Turkish Membership in the European Union." Communication Research 38, no. 2 (October 12, 2010): 179–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093650210384934.

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Knüpfer, Curd B., and Robert M. Entman. "Framing conflicts in digital and transnational media environments." Media, War & Conflict 11, no. 4 (November 12, 2018): 476–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635218796381.

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This article provides an overview of established and emerging approaches to frame analysis as a tool for analysing dynamics of political conflicts. It first surveys the approaches taken by contributors to this special issue and notes some implications for further research. The second part of the article then outlines four ways in which digital platforms and transnational information flows might influence the way framing contests play out in current and future media environments. These include: (1) fragmentation within media systems; (2) increasing transnational information flows that potentially create transnational publics; (3) altered framing processes and effects in the more complex networked environments; and (4) architectures and emerging logics of digital platforms. The authors believe these four factors will become crucial for understanding the connections between frame competition and political conflicts.

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Lev-On, Azi. "The Anti-Social Network? Framing Social Media in Wartime." Social Media + Society 4, no. 3 (July 2018): 205630511880031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305118800311.

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Numerous studies address the uses and perceived effects of social media, but a scholarly void exists about how it is framed in the mainstream media. This study fills this void using a content analysis of news items that included references to social media in Israel’s six daily Hebrew-language printed newspapers during the Israel–Gaza war (2014). The papers framed social media primarily as spaces of hate speech and distribution of rumors. Additional salient themes referred to social media as alternative media channels by politicians and celebrities and as arenas of public diplomacy. Social media was rarely portrayed as platforms to orchestrate collective action or to meet the enemy.

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Ninan, Johan, Ashwin Mahalingam, and Stewart Clegg. "Power in news media: Framing strategies and effects in infrastructure projects." International Journal of Project Management 40, no. 1 (January 2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.09.003.

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Sotirovic, Mira. "Effects of Media Use on Audience Framing and Support for Welfare." Mass Communication and Society 3, no. 2-3 (August 2000): 269–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327825mcs0323_06.

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Thankachan, Keerthana, and Dr PE Thomas. "Media framing and its effects on conflict: A thematic approach to framing as a means of control." International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies 3, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 06–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/27068919.2021.v3.i4a.626.

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Mateus, Samuel. "Porous frontiers: priming as an extension of agenda setting and framing as a complementary approach." Mediapolis – Revista de Comunicação, Jornalismo e Espaço Público, no. 10 (June 4, 2020): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-6019_10_2.

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Agenda setting and priming both work under the premise that media affect audience evaluations by influencing the likelihood of some issues rather than other coming to mind. Framing, in turn, rests on the idea that, by representing the world in a certain way, media influence people to think about the world in particular ways. Agenda setting, priming and framing all suggest that media messages participate in the formation of the public knowledge and that knowledge is activated and used in politically relevant decisions.This paper provides a concise, accessible and clear overall perspective on these three theories and aims to provide theoretical and methodological clarifications that may lead to a better accommodation of these three ways of conceptualizing media influence on public opinion. The first part characterizes and elucidates on the meaning of priming and framing as traditionally being seen as an extension and a sub-species of agenda setting. It argues that although priming may be conceived as an extension of agenda setting, framing is not a sub species of agenda setting. In the second part, it contends that agenda setting and framing constitute different strands of research – namely, media effects based on an accessibility model and on a social constructivist, applicability model – and that, as such, they develop themselves autonomously and independently, even if they complement each other.

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Corbu, Nicoleta, Oana Ștefăniță, Denisa Oprea, and Georgiana Udrea. "The European Union – From Agenda Setting and Media Frames to Citizens’ Conversations." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2015.1.114.

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Agenda setting and framing have been shown to affect public opinion on a variety of topics through accessibility and interpretation schemas. Since most of the citizens lack a direct experience in European matters, media might be a key dimension in determining how citizens approach issues related to the European Union. Therefore, this study examines the effects of agenda setting and framing of European subjects on citizens’ interest and interpersonal conversations agenda. The research is based on a comparative analysis between two corpus of articles published between 1-31 March, 2013 and 25 April-25 May, 2014 on the two main online news portals in Romania (ziare.com and hotnews.ro), and 39 in-depth interviews. The findings show that citizens rely on national media for information about the EU; thus, through agenda setting and framing effects, media provide a solid base for debate as well as interpersonal discussion parameters. However, citizens’ concern about EU topics is relatively low and their involvement is driven by a national or personal relevance of the topic.

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Priadi, Ribut. "ISIS Terror on detik.com Online Media in Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (November 1, 2018): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v1i3.76.

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Bomb explosions carried out by the ISIS network in Indonesia attracted the attention of the mass media, both local, national and international, including detik.com and republika.co.id. In covering the events, each media had a different perspective so that gave birth to the tendency in the news. Framing reporting aims to make the audience also have a similar tendency to the media read. The purpose of this study is: To find out the tendency of reporting on ISIS by detik.com and its implications for the reader's perception of the Islamic state. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research that aims to explain the implications of detik.com framing related to ISIS terrorism news in Indonesia, especially regarding audience perceptions about the Islamic Caliph. Media framing was carried out through the analysis of Zondang Pan and Kosicki. For framing effects the reception theory is used. The speakers were activists of Islamic Student Organizations, IMM, KAMMI, HMI, HIMMAH and PMII. The results showed that detik.com's readers' perception of the Islamic State was a positive concept, but it did not have to be realized in a formal or forced form, especially in Indonesia. Detik.com readers also view the concept of Islamic sharia as something positive, but not made in formal form through statutory regulations. In detik.com news, it is more likely to be neutral by submitting field facts and opinion facts in the news without relating to matters related to Islam.

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Zhang, Lihong, and Young Min. "Effects of entertainment media framing on support for gay rights in China: Mechanisms of attribution and value framing." Asian Journal of Communication 23, no. 3 (June 2013): 248–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2012.739187.

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Park, Bumsoo, Sanghyun Park, and Andrew C. Billings. "Separating Perceptions of Kaepernick From Perceptions of His Protest: An Analysis of Athlete Activism, Endorsed Brand, and Media Effects." Communication & Sport 8, no. 4-5 (December 26, 2019): 629–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479519894691.

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As news media mainly focused on issues of nationalism, many people perceive Colin Kaepernick as unpatriotic, even though his protest was about police brutality and social justice. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate how people perceive athlete activism relative to news media framing and to examine the effects of athlete activism on endorsed brands. Two experimental design studies were conducted. Results indicate that news media influenced individuals’ attitudes toward the protesting athlete. Additionally, prior perceptions of the protesting athlete and the brand were significantly associated with attitudes toward the protesting athlete and the endorsed brand regardless of the news media framing conditions. A strong positive relationship between the protesting athlete and the endorsed brand was found. Participants with more positive attitudes toward the protesting athlete had more positive attitudes toward the brand endorsed by the athlete.

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Moore, Melissa M., Melanie C. Green, Kaitlin Fitzgerald, and Elaine Paravati. "Framing Inspirational Content: Narrative Effects on Attributions and Helping." Media and Communication 9, no. 2 (May 6, 2021): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i2.3788.

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Media coverage often construes stories of misfortune as inspirational accounts of individuals overcoming challenges. These reports fail to address the systemic issues that have predisposed these individuals to their current situation, and may have unintended consequences when it comes to the ability to collectively address these failings as a society. The current research examines how audiences are affected by inspirational narrative framings by comparing responses to a narrative that has inspirational coverage of a social challenge to one that includes direct acknowledgement of the larger systemic failings. Participants (N = 495) were randomly assigned to 1) read an inspirational story about a boy saving up to buy a wheelchair for his friend, 2) read a version of the story that emphasized the need for increased disability funding/services, or 3) a no-story control group. Both story conditions raised readers’ willingness to help people with disabilities. Importantly, emphasizing social responsibility shifted readers’ perceptions: readers of the social responsibility story were less likely to believe an individual with a disability was responsible for paying for their medical devices, believed that some collective measures would have higher efficacy, and viewed the situation as less fair. Even though individuals in the social responsibility condition found the story less enjoyable, they were equally transported into it compared to the inspirational version, and were equally likely to want to share the story with others. Our results offer clear guidelines for media practitioners covering individual struggles and systemic issues within society.

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Lee, ByungGu, and Douglas M. McLeod. "Reconceptualizing Cognitive Media Effects Theory and Research Under the Judged Usability Model." Review of Communication Research 8 (2020): 17–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.022.

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This review synthesizes the existing literature on cognitive media effects, including agenda setting, framing, and priming, in order to identify their similarities, differences, and inherent commonalities. Based on this review, we argue that the theory and research on each of these cognitive effects share a common view that media affect audience members by influencing the relative importance of considerations used to make subsequent judgments (including their answers to post-exposure survey questions). In reviewing this literature, we note that one important factor is often ignored, the extent to which a consideration featured in the message is deemed usable for a given subsequent judgment, a factor called judged usability, which may be an important mediator of cognitive media effects like agenda setting, framing, and priming. Emphasizing judged usability leads to the revelation that media coverage may not just elevate a particular consideration, but may also actively suppress a consideration, rendering it less usable for subsequent judgments. Thus, it opens a new avenue for cognitive effects research. In the interest of integrating these strands of cognitive effects research, we propose the Judged Usability Model as a revision of past cognitive models.

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Scheufele, Dietram A., and David Tewksbury. "Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models." Journal of Communication 57, no. 1 (November 9, 2006): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9916.2007.00326.x.

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Lee, Moon J., and Jieun Cho. "Promoting HPV Vaccination Online: Message Design and Media Choice." Health Promotion Practice 18, no. 5 (January 27, 2017): 645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839916688229.

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We investigated the effects of message framing and online media channel on young adults’ perceived severity of human papillomavirus (HPV), perceived barriers and benefits of getting HPV vaccination, and behavioral intention to get vaccinated. An experiment was conducted with 142 college students. We found an interaction effect: The loss-framed message posted on Facebook was more effective in increasing the number of people who expressed their willingness to get HPV vaccination than the gain-framed message presented on Facebook. However, this framing effect was not found when the identical message was presented on an online newspaper. People’s perceptions of severity of HPV and barriers of getting HPV vaccination were also influenced, depending on which media channel the information was circulated.

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Lawlor, Andrea. "Framing Immigration in the Canadian and British News Media." Canadian Journal of Political Science 48, no. 2 (June 2015): 329–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423915000499.

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AbstractDespite an extensive dialogue on the subject of immigration, there has been little systematic cross-national investigation into the framing of immigration in the news media. Understanding the evolution of frames is an important piece of how we conceive of the link between the public's political priorities and policy makers’ responses. While the multi-directional relationships that exist between media, public policy and public opinion often pose challenges to precisely extracting media effects, there is still much that can be said about how the content and tone of immigration frames change over time in response to major policy changes or focusing events. Using automated content analysis (ACA) of print news data from Canada and Britain, I examine immigration framing from 1999 to 2013, identifying immigration-related frames in print news coverage and identifying trends in the volume and tone of frames over time. Results offer insight into striking commonalities in the frames used by each country's print media, and the divergent evolution in the emphasis on certain frames over others, largely predicated on coverage of focusing events.

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Lukyanova, Galina. "Framing in Russian TV News: How to Shape Reality?" SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001098.

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In a democratic society, the mass media play an enormous role, as they broadcast various points of view that exist in the society. By using various media effects, authors of information messages influence the formation of certain attitude to a particular political event reflected in the media, thus contributing to the legitimation or de-legitimation of political power. The purpose of this study is to examine the news on Russian federal television channels in order to identify frames that play a role in the process of political power legitimation. Qualitative content analysis shows that media framing is actively used by leading state TV channels as a technology for legitimizing the power. The most frequently used frames are “the Great Power,” “Ineptitude of Other Countries,” “Confrontation / Opposition,” “International Intervention,” and “the Strong Leader.”

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Harsa, Annisa Nadia Putri, and Lily El Ferawati Rofil. "Papua and the public: News framing of the 2019 Asrama Papua conflict." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 27, no. 1and2 (September 30, 2021): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1173.

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The 2019 Asrama Papua conflict in Surabaya initiated many discourses on racial discrimination and police brutality towards Papuan students in Indonesia. The question arises as to how the public perceive news framing and its effects on public opinion. This question will be answered by examining reports in the newspapers Kompas (published in Jakarta) and Jubi (Jayapura, Papua) which display quite different thematic and rhetorical structures. As secondary research, this article aims to assess the public opinion on the framing of the incident based on Berger and Luckmann’s Social Construction of Reality. Through qualitative focus group discussion, this study examines people’s perceptions of news media framing and its effect on the shaping of public opinion towards an ethnic minority group. The results show that media framing reinforces a certain idea of public opinion towards minority groups through various factors such as Perspective of Reporting and Depth of Reporting, both of which differ in Kompas and Jubi as a result of differences in their audiences. Differences were also found in such factors as the thematic structure between lens of sympathy and lens of antagonism. Ultimately, this research suggests that the public possess an awareness of news framing, thus giving them the capability to construct their own critical viewpoints towards media and the incident.

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Figenschou, Tine Ustad, Audun Beyer, and Kjersti Thorbjørnsrud. "The Moral Police." Nordicom Review 36, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nor-2015-0006.

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Abstract How does the general public understand media coverage of immigration issues? The present article analyses the media effects of an extensive news series focusing on the harassment of people believed to disrespect traditional Muslim norms. Through an explorative survey study, it traces how Norwegian media launched and covered what was labeled “the moral police” phenomenon, and to what extent the media framing of the issue had an agendasetting and/or frame-setting effect on the public. It finds that, although most respondents had become aware of the issue through the media, they did not necessarily adopt the media’s framing of the phenomenon. The respondents did not primarily relate the “moral police” to immigration (the dominant media frame), they understood the new phenomenon through experiences from their own lives and framed it as a general social problem.

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Resimic, Milos. "Media coverage of violence against women in the family and in an intimate partner relationship in Serbia." Temida 19, no. 1 (2016): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1601063r.

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This article examines the media coverage of violence against women in the family and in an intimate partner relationship in Serbia. The goal of this article is to point to the potential that implementing the relevant state policies might have on the quality of the media coverage, by analysing the effects of state policies on the media coverage of violence against women in the family and in an intimate partner relationship. This study utilizes quantitative content analysis and qualitative framing analysis on a sample of 330 articles of Serbian daily newspapers Blic, Kurir and Politika in two time periods (three months in 2006 and three months in 2013). The results of the quantitative content analysis show a significant increase in the number of articles containing information on statistics, services for victims and expert sources. Qualitative framing analysis points to the conclusion that the nature of the media frame has not meaningfully changed. Namely, under the pressure of editors, journalists continue with framing violence against women in a stereotyped fashion which reflects the suppressed position of women in the Serbian society.

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Lam, Kai Chee, Yeo Wei Ting, Lay Hoon Ang, and Foo Terng Hoe. "Framing of the Unified Examination Certificate by Malaysian Ethnic Newspapers." MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities 25, no. 1 (December 26, 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-25010021.

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Abstract Media framing makes an issue salient. This study attempts to determine the frequency of episodic and thematic frames in news about the Unified Examination Certificate issue and identify the framing dimensions and valence used. Textual analysis of the content and headlines was performed on 100 news articles from newspapers of two languages. Results indicate that all the articles were framed episodically, with the “attribution of responsibility” dimension used most frequently, followed by the “human interest” and “conflict” dimensions. Chinese articles tended to use neutral valance, whereas Malay articles mostly used negative valence. These findings provide insights into ethnic politically-influenced and reader-oriented presentations of an issue by different newspapers. Future studies may focus on newspapers using the same language and investigate the framing effects by mainstream and alternative media.

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Putra, Yulian Dwi. "Konstruksi Pemberitaan Terorisme Surabaya di Media Onlie Detik dan Kompas." Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 3, no. 2 (January 3, 2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jdk.v3i2.642.

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Terror in the information society today has become part of the world of information itself. That is, there is terror in the form of information, there is information about terror, and there is terror that uses information media as a way of communication. This is an advantage for terrorists in carrying out their acts of terror because every action is informed by various media. This study aims to see how online media framing Detik.Com and Kompas.Com in reporting terrorism in Surabaya. This research is a qualitative study with a framing analysis approach of the Pan Kosicki model. This research paradigm uses the constructivism paradigm (constructivism paradigm). The object in this study is the reporting of online media Detik.Com and Kompas.Com which deals with terrorism in Surabaya, especially in May 2018. From the results of framing both online media, it can be seen that the news published significantly has not been interpreted specifically to construct messages from news of these two online media on the effects. The reporting conducted by both online media as well as the results of data management from the eight news related to terrorism as a whole still has in common, which lies in the aspect of single source citation, which only focuses on the Police. From the overall results of bomb news framing analysis in Surabaya, the balance of information has not yet been seen, there is even news that has the same time and occurrence, but the data presented by Detik.Com and Kompas.Com is different

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Bayulgen, Oksan, and Ekim Arbatli. "Cold War redux in US–Russia relations? The effects of US media framing and public opinion of the 2008 Russia–Georgia war." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 46, no. 4 (September 26, 2013): 513–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2013.08.003.

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This paper examines the Cold War rhetoric in US–Russia relations by looking at the 2008 Russia–Georgia war as a major breaking point. We investigate the links between media, public opinion and foreign policy. In our content analysis of the coverage in two major US newspapers, we find that the framing of the conflict was anti-Russia, especially in the initial stages of the conflict. In addition, our survey results demonstrate that an increase in the media exposure of US respondents increased the likelihood of blaming Russia exclusively in the conflict. This case study helps us understand how media can be powerful in constructing a certain narrative of an international conflict, which can then affect public perceptions of other countries. We believe that the negative framing of Russia in the US media has had important implications for the already-tenuous relations between the US and Russia by reviving and perpetuating the Cold War mentality for the public as well as for foreign policymakers.

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Ommundsen, Reidar, Knud S. Larsen, Kees van der Veer, and Dag-Erik Eilertsen. "Framing Unauthorized Immigrants: The Effects of Labels on Evaluations." Psychological Reports 114, no. 2 (April 2014): 461–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/17.pr0.114k20w0.

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In the U.S. media, unauthorized immigrants are often interchangeably referred to as “illegal aliens,” “illegal immigrants,” and undocumented immigrants.” In spite of formal equivalence, these terms carry different connotations, but the effects of these labels on people's attitudes toward immigrants are not well documented. In this replication study, 274 undergraduate students in psychology responded to one of three randomly distributed versions of a 20-item scale measuring attitudes toward unauthorized immigration. The items in the three scale versions varyingly referred to immigrants using the three terms. Results showed differences in attitudes toward unauthorized immigration between all experimental conditions. The label “illegal immigrants” yielded significantly less positive attitudes compared to the label “undocumented immigrants,” and respondents exposed to the label “illegal aliens” showed the most positive attitudes. Furthermore, the effects of the experimental conditions were not moderated by the respondents' patriotism, sex, or own immigrant background.

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Cao, Ray Qing, Dara G. Schniederjans, Vicky Ching Gu, and Marc J. Schniederjans. "Exploring the relationship between corporate responsibility and firm performance from a social media perspective." Social Responsibility Journal 15, no. 3 (May 7, 2019): 296–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-09-2017-0176.

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Purpose Corporate responsibility perceptions from stakeholders are becoming more difficult to manage. This is in part because of large amount of social media being projected to stakeholders on a daily basis. In light of this, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between corporate responsibility framing from the social media perspective firm’s performance as defined by abnormal-return (defined as the difference between a single stock or portfolios return and the expected return) and idiosyncratic-risk (defined as the risk of a particular investment because of firm-specific characteristics). Design/methodology/approach Hypotheses are developed through agenda-setting theory and stakeholder and shareholder viewpoints. The research model is tested using sentiment analysis from a collection of social media from several industries. Findings The results provide support that three corporate responsibility social media categories (economic, social and environmental-framing) will have different impacts (delayed, immediate) on abnormal-return and idiosyncratic-risk. This study finds differences between immediate (one-day lag) and delayed (three-day lag) associations on abnormal-return and idiosyncratic-risk. Originality/value This study also suggests differences between the amount and sentiment of corporate responsibility social media framing on abnormal-return and idiosyncratic-risk. Finally, results identify interaction effects between different corporate responsibility social media categories.

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Kessler, Sabrina Heike, and Lars Guenther. "Eyes on the frame." Internet Research 27, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-01-2016-0015.

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Purpose Using the internet parallel to or after television (TV) consumption changes the way people receive news. The way information is framed by the media has been found to influence the behavior of news recipients. The purpose of this paper is to hypothesize that the exposure to TV media frames would affect a lay audience’s online information-seeking behavior. Design/methodology/approach In an experiment combining eye tracking and content analysis, participants (n=72) were exposed to one of three TV clips with different media frames (based on a full-sample content analysis) that focused on Alzheimer’s disease. After exposure, participants informed themselves about the issue online. Eye tracking allows to investigate whether individuals mainly scan information, or whether they compute information on a higher level of attention (use more thorough deliberate comparison of information and really reading information). Findings Three different frames of online content were identified. Framing was found to influence the individual online searching and reading of information on a descriptive level (entering search words and viewing website content) to some degree, but not on a procedural level (such as selecting online search results). Research limitations/implications This study makes a significant contribution to the literature embedding an established theoretical process like framing effects into the internet literature. Regarding the broader theoretical context, this study shed some light on cross-media framing effects on online behavior. Applying the psychological perspective of framing theory to explain and predict online searching behavior is beneficial for specific types of online search behavior. Main limitations are the not representative student sample and the forced task that participants had to inform themselves about Alzheimer’s disease online. Practical implications The results have practical implications for the creation of TV-related websites. There can be a positive, profitable synergy of TV and online websites. The websites can complement the TV programs with the focus on information needs of the recipients depending on the TV activated audience frames. Therefore, media managers would do well to plan the contents of their websites as internet-based resources that meet the activated information needs. Originality/value This study is among the first to investigate the framing effects of TV on the online information searching behavior of individuals. A deeper understanding of how media frames, especially from TV, are affecting online information seeking will allow researchers to better explain and predict online user behavior and information needs. But still, more research is needed.

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Linos, Katerina, and Kimberly Twist. "Diverse Pre-Treatment Effects in Survey Experiments." Journal of Experimental Political Science 5, no. 2 (December 21, 2017): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/xps.2017.29.

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AbstractResearchers using survey experiments typically assume respondents are blank slates, encountering information for the first time. We study how prior real-world information dissemination through the mass media shapes experimental results. We show prior exposure can lead us to both under- and overestimate true framing effects in experiments. Message clarity moderates the impact of pre-treatment, with clear information more likely to produce pre-treatment effects than unclear information.

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Ku mpel, A. S., and A. Haas. "Framing Gaming: The Effects of Media Frames on Perceptions of Game(r)s." Games and Culture 11, no. 7-8 (April 7, 2015): 720–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412015578264.

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Siddiqua, Ayesha, Khalid Sultan, Atif Ashraf, and Ghulam Shabir. "Abrogation of Article 370 and the Media Framing of Kashmir Conflict: A Pursuit for Re-conciliatory Approach." Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies 3, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v3i3.1839.

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Objective: The study at hand attempts to analyze the media framing of J&K conflict in the context of abrogation of Article 370 along with comprehending the extent to which ideals of peace journalism can be translated into journalistic practices. Methodology: Quantitative analysis of the news items published in Dawn and The Nation (Pakistani media); Times of India and The Hindu (Indian media) indicated that the media framing of Kashmir conflict by the all four selected English dailies from India and Pakistan was heavily dominated by war framing. Findings: Findings of the qualitative interviews conducted from the Indian and Pakistani journalists indicated that the ideals of peace journalism can be translated in to journalistic practices by not justifying human rights violations and by focusing on more in-depth coverage of less visible effects of conflict. A search for common grounds among key stake holders and refraining from becoming part of propaganda were among other key factors which can play a vital role in practicing peace journalism. Implications: Peace Journalism can be understood as a special form of responsible journalism as it has the potential to contribute in the peace process.

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Schuck, Andreas R. T., Rens Vliegenthart, and Claes H. De Vreese. "Who's Afraid of Conflict? The Mobilizing Effect of Conflict Framing in Campaign News." British Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1 (February 13, 2014): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123413000525.

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The ability of the news media to mobilize voters during an election campaign is not well understood. Most extant research has been conducted in single-country studies and has paid little or no attention to the contextual level and the conditions under which such effects are more or less likely to occur. This study tests the mobilizing effect of conflict news framing in the context of the 2009 European Parliamentary elections. The unique multi-method and comparative cross-national study design combines a media content analysis (N = 48,982) with data from a two-wave panel survey conducted in twenty-one countries (N = 32,411). Consistent with expectations, conflict framing in campaign news mobilized voters to vote. Since the effect of conflict news was moderated by evaluations of the EU polity in the general information environment, conflict framing more effectively mobilized voters in countries where the EU was evaluated more positively.

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Khitab, Tayyab Ur Rahman. "Media Framing of Bilateral Security Agreement between Afghanistan and USA." Global Mass Communication Review III, no. I (December 30, 2018): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2018(iii-i).02.

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Security in the region is one of the most important matters in international studies because it had many ups and downs during last decades. Although International Society leading U.S. sent troops to Afghanistan in order to fight against international terrorism, but still security challenges are remained the same. However, currently there is more consideration on roots of terrorism in Pakistan, but they are going to withdraw troops from Afghanistan after 2014. Some countries were pessimistic on presence of U.S. because they think U.S. has interests in Asia, controlling China, Russia and Iran. But others are worrying about future of region; especially that extremism is being expanded to the east part of China, Central Asia, and even to the south borders of Russia. Strategic agreement between Afghanistan and U.S. may have both negative and positive effects and impacts on security in the region. This research paper investigates Afghan media towards bilateral security agreement between Afghanistan and USA and its impact on regional peace and security. For this purpose, it examines the type of coverage's about security agreement get in newspapers. Content analysis of news reports from years 2014 to 2017 has done in order to know the framing of security agreement. Results reveal that media has been releasing favorable, natural and unfavorable coverage on security agreement.

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Abdel-Raheem, Ahmed, and Reem Alkhammash. "‘To get or not to get vaccinated against COVID-19’: Saudi women, vaccine hesitancy, and framing effects." Discourse & Communication 16, no. 1 (October 18, 2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17504813211043724.

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The use of language and images in the media may have a strong effect on people’s political cognition. In this regard, conspiracy theories and misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine can lead to reluctant uptake of the vaccine even among medical staff. In two experiments, this article tests the hypothesis that the public’s willingness to get vaccinated against the novel coronavirus depends on the framings they are presented with. Two hundred thirty-two female Saudi students are exposed to either pro- or anti-vaccination messages. In Experiment 1, they are asked to read semi-artificial news stories, and in Experiment 2 political cartoons. The results show that readers of the news articles, but not of the cartoons, are susceptible to framing effects. We consider the implications of how issues are framed for journalists and health professionals.

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Hartmann, Julia. "Toward a more complete theory of sustainable supply chain management: the role of media attention." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 26, no. 4 (January 8, 2021): 532–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-01-2020-0043.

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Purpose To contribute to the development of a more complete theory of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), this study aims to focus on media attention as an under-researched antecedent. Media transmit information about (good or bad) business practices and information recipients often adjust their behavior accordingly. Although media often uncover scandals in supply chains, no systematic understanding explicates how they shape lead firms’ reactions to scandals. This empirical study investigates how media attention to a major supply chain scandal influences buying companies’ SSCM. Design/methodology/approach The research setting is the fashion industry, five years after the Rana Plaza building collapse. Matched SSCM data from 73 fashion lead firms and news articles collected from major outlets were analyzed using ordinary least squares regression analyzes. Findings This study generates nuanced insights into the role of the media in triggering SSCM. Certain facets of media attention (direct media exposure and negative framing) result in higher levels of SSCM, others have no significant effect (media visibility) and some result in less SSCM (positive framing). Research limitations/implications The varying effects of different facets of media attention on SSCM have not been established previously. Both media and supply chain researchers should address these unique effects in their continued assessments. Social implications External stakeholders can use these findings to devise more effective ways to influence lead firms and improve social and environmental conditions in supply chains. Originality/value This study is the first empirical investigation of the effects of various facets of media attention on SSCM.

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HERLINA, OKTAFIANI. "ANALISA FRAMING PEMBERITAAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI MEDIA ONLINE." Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika 3, no. 1 (July 15, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jiwsp.2021.v03.i01.p01.

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The coronavirus has caused social, economic, and phsychological effects all over the world. Thisvirus is easy to spread and can pose a risk of death. Indonesia is one of the countries most affected bythis virus. At the beginning of its appearance, the information about those overflowed in the massmedia. The media inform about Covid-19 and government policies in handling the virus. This textbased qualitative research was conducted by framing analysis. Robert Entmant's framing scheme isused to describe the reality of reporting on government policies related to handling of Covid-19 inonline media. The data collection techniques is through observation, documentation, and literaturestudy. The research process is carried out by interpreting the stage of defining the problem,estimating problems, making moral decisions and emphasizing the solution. As a result, the newsframing of the handling of Covid-19 was built in line with the policies conveyed by the government inthe mass media. Public communication carried out by the government can determine the direction ofthe news narrative in the media. The policies taken by the government always have a political,economic, and health narrative. These three things become a narrative that can not be separated inthe news. The media often criticize government policies which are often inappropriate anduncoordinated so they are fed up with those informations sooner. The media should be able to givehope to the public to be optimistic and enthusiastic in dealing with the pandemic situation. Keywords: Covid-19, Coronavirus, Media, Framing

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POPKIN, SAMUEL, and IKUO KABASHIMA. "Introduction: Changing Media, Changing Politics." Japanese Journal of Political Science 8, no. 1 (March 14, 2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109907002538.

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In 2003 Ikuo Kabashima and Samuel Popkin invited Professors Masaki Taniguchi, Gill Steel, Susan Shirk, Jay Hamilton and Matthew Baum to join with them in charting a new path for research on the ways changing media are changing politics. In the last two decades, media studies have moved beyond claims of minimal effects by demonstrating how various characteristics of news stories–point of view (framing), connection to political offices (priming), emotional content, or causal implications– affect public opinion and voting. (Iyengar and Kinder 1987; Iyengar 1991; Sniderman, Brody and Tetlock 1991) Here we examine the ways in which changing communications technologies change the issue content of news consumed by the public and political competition within and between parties.

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Teresa, Geremew Chala. "Effects of Mass Media Framing of Protest Movements: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Mass Media Studies." Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 12, no. 2 (January 13, 2022): e202208. http://dx.doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/11538.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Media framing effects'

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