Journal articles: 'Mechanisms of governing'

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Nakatogawa, Hitoshi. "Mechanisms governing autophagosome biogenesis." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 21, no. 8 (May 5, 2020): 439–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41580-020-0241-0.

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Rahman, Saif Ur, and Zhao Shurong. "Governing through Informal Mechanisms." Asian Survey 61, no. 6 (October 4, 2021): 942–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2021.1433283.

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In their post-authoritarian period, civilian governments in transitional democracies have often been battered by unelected power centers. Where do these unelected forces derive their power? This article addresses this question through a case study of Pakistan. Since the 2018 elections, a decade after leaving formal political office, the Pakistani military has asserted greater control over civilian government. Using the concept of informal institutions of political participation as an analytical framework, we argue that when formal forms of control become untenable due to legitimacy and/or functional constraints, the military turns into a Janus-faced institution, visibly acting as a formal state organ while invisibly protecting its institutional interests through what we call “informal mechanisms.” The article explains how Pakistan’s pre-2018 political situation dictated a quasi-military regime more suited to the military’s interests than direct military rule.

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Bartenschlager, Ralf, and Heinz Schaller. "Mechanisms governing hepadnaviral nucleocapsid assembly." Journal of Hepatology 17 (January 1993): S15—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80418-0.

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Sternicki, Louise M., Kate L. Wegener, John B. Bruning, Grant W. Booker, and Steven W. Polyak. "Mechanisms Governing Precise Protein Biotinylation." Trends in Biochemical Sciences 42, no. 5 (May 2017): 383–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2017.02.001.

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Wertheimer, Tobias, Enrico Velardi, Jennifer Tsai, Kirsten Cooper, Katja J. Ottmüller, Zeinab Mokthari, Jason M. Butler, Shahin Rafii, Marcel R. M. van den Brink, and Jarrod A. Dudakov. "Mechanisms Governing Endogenous Thymic Regeneration." Blood 130, Suppl_1 (December 7, 2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v130.suppl_1.66.66.

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Abstract Endogenous thymic regeneration is a crucial function that allows for renewal of immune competence following immunodepletion caused by common cancer therapies such as cytoreductive chemotherapy or radiation; however, the mechanisms governing this regeneration remain poorly understood. Moreover, despite this capacity, prolonged T cell deficiency is a major clinical hurdle in recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and can precipitate high morbidity and mortality from opportunistic infections, and may even facilitate malignant relapse. We have recently described a central role for group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC) in a complex cellular and molecular network that drives endogenous thymic regeneration (Dudakov 2012 Science 336:91). Although IL-22 contributes considerably towards thymic regeneration and mice deficient for IL-22 lag behind WT controls in their recovery of thymic function, there is still some tissue regeneration in these mice, suggesting that other regeneration pathways also contribute to thymic repair. Unbiased transcriptome analysis on the damage-resistant non-hematopoietic compartemtn of the thymus revealed significant upregulation of Bmp4 and its downstream signalling targets (Fig. 1a). Further interrogation revealed that while thymic expression of BMP4 was restricted to fibroblasts and endothelial cells (ECs), only ECs increase their expression of Bmp4 after damage; and specific and inducible deletion of BMP4 in ECs led to significantly worse regeneration (Fig. 1b). Thymopoiesis is dependent on the close interaction between developing thymocytes and the non-hematopoietic stromal microenvironment, which includes highly specialized thymic epithelial cells (TECs) and ECs. While the role of TECs has been well studied, the contribution of ECs to thymopoiesis and thymic regeneration has thus far remained largely unclear. Careful interrogation of ECs after damage revealed that, much like ILCs, ECs are extremely resistant to multiple clinically relevant models of acute tissue injury including corticosteroids, chemotherapy and TBI. However, whole organ imaging analysis using light sheet field microscopy suggested that even though the number of ECs remain unchanged after damage, there is considerable structural changes to the vasculature including shortening of the vessels and reduced branching. Although BMP4 receptors are widely expressed in the thymus, there was enriched expression for BMP4 receptor subunits on TECs, which is consistent with the role of BMP4 in thymus ontogeny by promoting TEC development, at least partially due to its ability to induce expression of Foxn1 (Fig. 1c), a key transcription factor for the development and maintenance of TECs. Consistent with these findings, after thymic damage we observed a significant increase in the expression of Foxn1 after damage as well as GSEA enrichment for downstream FOXN1 target genes (Fig. 1d); including Dll4, the Notch ligand critical for T cell development and whose concentration we have previously shown can directly regulate thymic size (Velardi 2014 J Exp Med 211:2341). Finally, using a technique whereby ECs are transduced with the adenoviral gene E4ORF1 - ECs could be expanded ex vivo (exEC) and, when administered to mice after SL-TBI, significantly boost recovery of thymic function; but only when the exEC were derived from the thymus but not from heart or kidney (Fig. 1e). Consistent with endogenous regeneration, in vivo administration of exEC(Thy) induced the expression by TECs of Foxn1 and Dll4 . Here we demonstrate that rather than just being passive conduits that deliver oxygen and nutrients, ECs are active participants in organ function producing distinct paracrine factors that orchestrate thymic renewal. These studies thus not only detail a novel pathway promoting endogenous thymic regeneration, but also offer an innovative clinical approach to enhance T cell immunity in recipients of allo-HSCT and for individuals with T cell deficiencies due to aging, infectious disease, and common cancer treatments such as chemo- and radiation-therapy. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures van den Brink: PureTech Health: Consultancy; Therakos Institute: Other: Speaking engagement; Seres: Research Funding; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy.

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Markou, Andrea, Lucas Unger, Mohammed Abir-Awan, Ahmed Saadallah, Andrea Halsey, Zita Balklava, Matthew Conner, et al. "Molecular mechanisms governing aquaporin relocalisation." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1864, no. 4 (April 2022): 183853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2021.183853.

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Ciuffi, Angela. "Mechanisms Governing Lentivirus Integration Site Selection." Current Gene Therapy 8, no. 6 (December 1, 2008): 419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/156652308786848021.

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حسين, أ. م. د. فرح ضياء. "Policies governing the mechanisms of referees." مجلة العلوم السياسية, no. 52 (February 20, 2019): 65–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30907/jj.v0i52.66.

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The importance of research stems from the prominent role of leaders in the political, administrative, economic and societal spheres in general, which requires highlighting this angle. Research Hypothesis Modern policies work with mechanisms that limit the clear role of governors and transform the ruler into an executive man. It can be assumed that the type of public policy of the state is the only criterion that transfers the ruler from a ruler to an executive.

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Brumbarova, Tzvetina, Petra Bauer, and Rumen Ivanov. "Molecular mechanisms governing Arabidopsis iron uptake." Trends in Plant Science 20, no. 2 (February 2015): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2014.11.004.

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Gronnier, Julien, Anthony Legrand, Antoine Loquet, Birgit Habenstein, Véronique Germain, and Sébastien Mongrand. "Mechanisms governing subcompartmentalization of biological membranes." Current Opinion in Plant Biology 52 (December 2019): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.08.003.

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Bussey, Kay, and Albert Bandura. "Self-Regulatory Mechanisms Governing Gender Development." Child Development 63, no. 5 (October 1992): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131530.

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Perkins, Darren J., Mira C. Patel, Jorge C. G. Blanco, and Stefanie N. Vogel. "Epigenetic Mechanisms Governing Innate Inflammatory Responses." Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research 36, no. 7 (July 2016): 454–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jir.2016.0003.

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Giancotti, Filippo G. "Mechanisms Governing Metastatic Dormancy and Reactivation." Cell 155, no. 4 (November 2013): 750–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.029.

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Kim, Dongho, Sam Ling, and Takeo Watanabe. "Dual mechanisms governing reward-driven perceptual learning." F1000Research 4 (September 10, 2015): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6853.1.

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In this review, we explore how reward signals shape perceptual learning in animals and humans. Perceptual learning is the well-established phenomenon by which extensive practice elicits selective improvement in one’s perceptual discrimination of basic visual features, such as oriented lines or moving stimuli. While perceptual learning has long been thought to rely on ‘top-down’ processes, such as attention and decision-making, a wave of recent findings suggests that these higher-level processes are, in fact, not necessary. Rather, these recent findings indicate that reward signals alone, in the absence of the contribution of higher-level cognitive processes, are sufficient to drive the benefits of perceptual learning. Here, we will review the literature tying reward signals to perceptual learning. Based on these findings, we propose dual underlying mechanisms that give rise to perceptual learning: one mechanism that operates ‘automatically’ and is tied directly to reward signals, and another mechanism that involves more ‘top-down’, goal-directed computations.

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Zhou, Yan, HuiJuan Xu, and Yu Liu. "Molecular mechanisms governing aerobic granular sludge processes." Water Practice and Technology 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2015.032.

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The aerobic granular sludge process is a promising technology for wastewater treatment. The formation and structure of aerobic granules are traditionally thought to depend highly on selection pressures, while the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. It is well known that bacteria coordinate their behavior using small signaling molecules, known as quorum sensing (QS). This paper is an attempt to provide updated information on QS mechanisms governing granular sludge processes. It is shown that QS-mediated cellular communication has a significant role throughout aerobic granulation, including granule development, structural stability and integrity maintenance. Such understanding is helpful for developing novel aerobic granular sludge processes.

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Qureshi, Irfan A., and Mark F. Mehler. "Epigenetic mechanisms governing the process of neurodegeneration." Molecular Aspects of Medicine 34, no. 4 (July 2013): 875–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2012.06.011.

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Bandura, Albert, Gian Vittorio Caprara, Claudio Barbaranelli, Concetta Pastorelli, and Camillo Regalia. "Sociocognitive self-regulatory mechanisms governing transgressive behavior." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80, no. 1 (2001): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.125.

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Kawasaki, T. "Mechanisms governing fluctuations in pelagic fish populations." South African Journal of Marine Science 12, no. 1 (June 1992): 873–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/02577619209504748.

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Livingstone, Mark, Evrim Atas, Amit Meller, and Nahum Sonenberg. "Mechanisms governing the control of mRNA translation." Physical Biology 7, no. 2 (May 12, 2010): 021001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1478-3975/7/2/021001.

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Dittmer, Jürgen. "Mechanisms governing metastatic dormancy in breast cancer." Seminars in Cancer Biology 44 (June 2017): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.03.006.

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Köhler, Claudia, and Grigory Makarevich. "Epigenetic mechanisms governing seed development in plants." EMBO reports 7, no. 12 (December 2006): 1223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400854.

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Keshishian, Haig, Akira Chiba, Te Ning Chang, Marc S. Halfon, Elizabeth W. Harkins, Jill Jarecki, Lansheng Wang, et al. "Cellular mechanisms governing synaptic development inDrosophila melanogaster." Journal of Neurobiology 24, no. 6 (June 1993): 757–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/neu.480240606.

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Keshishian, Haig, Akira Chiba, Te Ning Chang, Marc S. Halfon, Elizabeth W. Harkins, Jill Jarecki, Lansheng Wang, et al. "Cellular mechanisms governing synaptic development inDrosophila melanogaster." Journal of Neurobiology 24, no. 8 (August 1993): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/neu.480240811.

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Cher, Michael L. "Mechanisms governing bone metastasis in prostate cancer." Current Opinion in Urology 11, no. 5 (September 2001): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042307-200109000-00006.

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Mousseau, Normand, G. T. Barkema, and Simon W. de Leeuw. "Elementary mechanisms governing the dynamics of silica." Journal of Chemical Physics 112, no. 2 (January 8, 2000): 960–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.480621.

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Villaseñor, Rodrigo, and Tuncay Baubec. "Regulatory mechanisms governing chromatin organization and function." Current Opinion in Cell Biology 70 (June 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2020.10.015.

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Shi, Qingbiao, Fanying Kong, Haisen Zhang, Yu'e Jiang, Siqi Heng, Ran Liang, Lin Ma, et al. "Molecular mechanisms governing shade responses in maize." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 516, no. 1 (August 2019): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.05.142.

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Robb, C. T., K. H. Regan, D. A. Dorward, and A. G. Rossi. "Key mechanisms governing resolution of lung inflammation." Seminars in Immunopathology 38, no. 4 (April 27, 2016): 425–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-016-0560-6.

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Soltys, John, Scott Wemlinger, Alanna Ritchie, Hannah Schumann, Gregory Owens, and Jeffrey Bennett. "Molecular mechanisms governing complement activation in neuromyelitis optica." Journal of Neuroimmunology 275, no. 1-2 (October 2014): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.08.040.

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Ozer, Elizabeth M., and Albert Bandura. "Mechanisms governing empowerment effects: A self-efficacy analysis." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58, no. 3 (1990): 472–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.472.

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Ellsworth, Buffy S., and Caitlin E. Stallings. "Molecular Mechanisms Governing Embryonic Differentiation of Pituitary Somatotropes." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 29, no. 7 (July 2018): 510–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2018.04.009.

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Phillips, Jonathan E., Lid B. Wong, and Donovan B. Yeates. "Bidirectional Transepithelial Water Transport: Measurement and Governing Mechanisms." Biophysical Journal 76, no. 2 (February 1999): 869–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(99)77250-4.

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Reimann, Frank, Eleftheria Diakogiannaki, Catherine E. Moss, and Fiona M. Gribble. "Cellular mechanisms governing glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide secretion." Peptides 125 (March 2020): 170206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2019.170206.

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Wright, P. "Mechanisms governing the performance of thermal barrier coatings." Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 4, no. 3 (June 1999): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0286(99)00024-8.

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Profyris, Christos, Surindar S. Cheema, DaWei Zang, Michael F. Azari, Kristy Boyle, and Steven Petratos. "Degenerative and regenerative mechanisms governing spinal cord injury." Neurobiology of Disease 15, no. 3 (April 2004): 415–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2003.11.015.

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Agarwal, Suneet, João P. B. Viola, and Anjana Rao. "Chromatin-based regulatory mechanisms governing cytokine gene transcription." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 103, no. 6 (June 1999): 990–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70168-5.

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Kesavardhana, Sannula, and Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti. "Mechanisms governing inflammasome activation, assembly and pyroptosis induction." International Immunology 29, no. 5 (May 1, 2017): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxx018.

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Taya, Yuji, and Takaaki Aoba. "Molecular Mechanisms Governing Early Myogenesis of Mouse Tongue." Journal of Oral Biosciences 49, no. 3 (January 2007): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1349-0079(07)80034-x.

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Ekers, Michael, Pierre Hamel, and Roger Keil. "Governing Suburbia: Modalities and Mechanisms of Suburban Governance." Regional Studies 46, no. 3 (March 2012): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.658036.

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Razumova, K. A., N. N. Timchenko, A. Yu Dnestrovskij, and S. E. Lysenko. "Mechanisms governing radial heat fluxes in tokamak plasma." Plasma Physics Reports 42, no. 9 (September 2016): 809–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063780x16090087.

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Aman, Zachary M., Erika P. Brown, E. Dendy Sloan, Amadeu K. Sum, and Carolyn A. Koh. "Interfacial mechanisms governing cyclopentane clathrate hydrate adhesion/cohesion." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 13, no. 44 (2011): 19796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cp21907c.

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Ackerman, Anne L., and Peter Cresswell. "Cellular mechanisms governing cross-presentation of exogenous antigens." Nature Immunology 5, no. 7 (June 28, 2004): 678–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni1082.

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Muzell Trezzi, Michelangelo, Ribas Antônio Vidal, Alvadi Antônio Balbinot Junior, Henrique von Hertwig Bittencourt, and Antonio Pedro da Silva Souza Filho. "Allelopathy: driving mechanisms governing its activity in agriculture." Journal of Plant Interactions 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2016.1159342.

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Gómez, Aurora Torrents, Núria Lupón, Genís Cardona, and J. Antonio Aznar-Casanova. "Visual mechanisms governing the perception of auto-stereograms." Clinical and Experimental Optometry 95, no. 2 (October 24, 2011): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2011.00664.x.

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Bresnick, Emery, Kyle Hewitt, Charu Mehta, Kirby Johnson, Daniel Matson, Koichi Katsumura, Xin Gao, et al. "Enhancer mechanisms governing developmental and regenerative hematopoietic programs." Experimental Hematology 53 (September 2017): S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2017.06.018.

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Honcharenko, W., H. L. Bertoni, and J. Dailing. "Mechanisms governing propagation between different floors in buildings." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 41, no. 6 (June 1993): 787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/8.250441.

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Tavakol, M., M. Mahnama, and R. Naghdabadi. "Mechanisms Governing Microstructural Evolution During Consolidation of Nanoparticles." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 30, no. 11 (July 20, 2015): 1397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2015.1037919.

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Music, Denis, Keke Chang, Paul Schmidt, Felix N. Braun, Martin Heller, Steffen Hermsen, Peter J. Pöllmann, Till Schulzendorff, and Cedric Wagner. "On atomic mechanisms governing the oxidation of Bi2Te3." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 29, no. 48 (November 9, 2017): 485705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aa945f.

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Li, Bingjie, Kang Gao, Huimin Ren, and Wenqiang Tang. "Molecular mechanisms governing plant responses to high temperatures." Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 60, no. 9 (September 2018): 757–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jipb.12701.

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Cuppini, Cristiano, Barry E. Stein, and Benjamin A. Rowland. "Development of the Mechanisms Governing Midbrain Multisensory Integration." Journal of Neuroscience 38, no. 14 (March 1, 2018): 3453–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2631-17.2018.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Mechanisms of governing'

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