Academic literature on the topic 'MECHANISM OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES FOR STATE NEEDS'
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Journal articles on the topic "MECHANISM OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES FOR STATE NEEDS"
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Mitropan, Tetyana Konstantinovna. "CONSIDERATION OF MODELS AND MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS AND SERVICES IN CONSTRUCTION IN UKRAINE." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 13 (August 27, 2018): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i13.141.
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The article presents the questions of reviewing models and mechanisms of public administration in the procurement of goods, works and services in the field of construction. A comparative analysis of the types of public procurement mechanisms in construction, based on a set of features, has shown the superiority of a centralized type of mechanism that facilitates the introduction of efficient and flexible procurement methods, for example, the conclusion of framework agreements. The author’s vision of the mechanism of state building purchases, in the form of a conceptual model and system differences, is proposed. It is determined that a decentralized model of public procurement management involves the independent implementation by purchasers of procurement, that is, allows each customer to procure goods, works and services in the field of construction. The centralized model of public administration is characterized by the implementation of public procurement in order to provide the general needs of a single body on public procurement, that is, customers commission the implementation of public procurement on their behalf, a centralized body. According to the combined model of management, public procurement in the construction industry takes place under contracts implemented under the centralized model, and the direct ordering and receipt of goods, works, or services takes place according to the rules of a decentralized model. It is noted that according to the system-wide understanding of the mechanism of public administration in the procurement of goods, works and services in the field of construction, it represents a set of specialized management technologies (methods, techniques and tools) that ensure the organization of the process of public procurement of construction products by authorized agents. The direction of this process is determined by the need to implement the principles of vali- dity and innovation, fair choice of the best bidding, prevention of corruption and ensuring the high efficiency of the implementation of public public procurement.
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Nepomnyashchyy, O. M., and T. K. Mitropan. "Foreign experience in risk management in the procurement of goods, works and services in the field of construction." Public administration aspects 6, no. 1-2 (March 31, 2018): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1520185.
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In the article, with the help of theory and practice, the essence of foreign experience of risk management in the system of procurement of goods, works and services in the field of construction, its application content is disclosed. The main objectives of controlling purchases in the field of construction, which are provided with planning functions, are analyzed; analytical function; information function; coordination function. An important place is taken into assimilating of the different approaches to insurance of risks in the system of procurement of goods, works and services in the field of construction, differing in the degree of public participation. It is determined that the system of state purchases plays a strategic role in the construction sphere and promotes: modernization of infrastructure in the construction industry; creation of new methods and technologies of construction; housing and communal services development; improvement of personnel training, etc. It is stated that the achievement of the goals of organizing the procurement process in the construction and operation of facilities is based on the principles of openness and transparency of information contained in contracts for the procurement of construction services; provision of competition; professionalism of clients; stimulating innovation; harmony of contractual systems in the construction procurement field; realization of state and municipal needs. Changing the functions of the state in the complex conditions of development of the new economic system in one way or another affects all aspects of state participation in the economy, including in the construction sector. The state carries out the functions that their implementation is associated with significant material costs and is accompanied by mandatory costs for the purchase of certain types of construction goods, works and services.In general, the public procurement process is proposed to be seen as a mechanism by which countries allocate accumulated public funds to meet public needs and ensure the functioning of the country. The stimulating, innovative role of procurement in construction is manifested in the fact that the state, acting as a customer, is also the «first buyer» of new types of construction products and samples of experimental products in the field of construction, which have not, so far, been serial.
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TKACHENKO, Nataliya. "TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN UKRAINE." Economy of Ukraine 2018, no. 9 (October 5, 2018): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.09.123.
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One of the mechanisms to ensure the public and state needs in goods, works and services is procurement, the principles of which are based on openness, transparency and efficiency. In various periods, rules of procurement in public sector of the economy were changed by regulatory and legal acts. Performance indicators of procurement (such as level of competition, share of competitive purchases and share of canceled bids) were being changed as well. Low performance indicators of procurement have caused negative consequences for the development of the national economy. Continued application of competitive methods of implementation remains unchanged in the evolution of procurement. The latest trend in procurement processes is their automation, which greatly increases the level of openness, but does not solve the problems of timely and high-quality satisfaction of needs in public and the state procurement. Development of procurement in public sector of the economy, depending on state of procurement legal regulation in 2000-2017, is studied. Structure of public procurement, dynamics of canceled trades and structure of the value of concluded contracts by sources of financing and methods of procurement are analyzed. Comparative characteristic of Ukrainian legislation on procurement by various criteria is carried out in the scientific literature. Assessment of the current system of electronic public procurement is controversial in scientific circles. The stages of formation and development of procurement of goods, works and services are determined on the basis of evolution of procurement legal regulations. Dynamics of the main indicators of procurement is analyzed as well. The author used the method of retrospective analysis and statistical analysis methods based on data published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the analytic module of the Prozorro electronic system, reports of international organizations and the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine.
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Ioda, Elena V. "ANALYSIS OF THE EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MUNICIPAL-LEVEL CONTRACT SYSTEM IN THE REGION." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 11, no. 3 (November 4, 2020): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2020-11-3-35-48.
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One of the main concepts of the Federal Law of 05.04.2013 № 44-FL «On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services for the provision of state and municipal needs» is the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services for the provision of state and municipal needs. The paper explored the theoretic and methodological and regulatory aspects of functioning of the contract system in Russia; the organization of assessment of effectiveness of the contract system at the municipal level in the region has been analyzed; possible ways to improve the mechanism for assessing the contract system at the municipal level have been identified and substantiated. At present, systems for evaluating the effectiveness of their work are of particular importance in the process of customer organization. The task of such a system is to make the work of state bodies more open and understandable for citizens, to reflect the professional qualities of a staff member, to create a well-established scheme of turnover of state budget funds. The authors evaluated and analysed the effectiveness of the contract system on the example of a particular municipality in the region and developed tools and techniques to improve the mechanism for assessing the effectiveness of the contract system; tools for determining the effectiveness of the contract system at the municipal level have been established. The qualitative work on the implementation of the procurement efficiency assessment system will enable all the principles of the contract system established by the law to be implemented and to achieve the high professionalism of customers.
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Чернякова, Светлана, and Svetlana Chernyakova. "Contract enforcement for the contract for government needs." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 9 (December 24, 2014): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10808.
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The article investigates the problems in the legal regulation of relations in the field of contract work for state needs. Served as the basis for studies, the Federal Law № 44-FZ "On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs", which significantly changes the procedure for determining the contractors for the contract to perform works for the needs of the Russian Federation and its subjects . An exhaustive list of the types of trades that can be divided according to the following criteria: possible involvement in the definition of contractor: competition may be open, closed, competition with limited participation and closed tender with limited participation; as the form of the auction for the legislator directly calls only closed auction; in the form of placement: unlike the competition, the auction is possible in electronic form, depending on the number of stages of the competition can be carried out in two stages (two-stage competition) auction is always one step. Described in detail is the mechanism of bidding and auctions, and the author focuses attention on the selection of contractors performing work of good quality and others. Main factors that enable customers of construction works to ensure proper quality refer to the possibility of establishing additional requirements for the qualification of the contractor, the ability to perform work due to specification, material and technical base. Described are general requirements for all participants of the state order.
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Kosyan, N. G., and I. V. Mil'kina. "Blockchain in the public procurement system." E-Management 2, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2019-1-33-41.
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Public procurement accounts for a significant share of the country's budget. It is impossible to solve the problem of effective budget spending without establishing a rational and transparent system of public procurement. On the basis of international practice, a system of public procurement has been developed and implemented in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study of this article is determined by the fact, that a large-scale reform of the practice of public procurement is continued in Russia due to the fact that in January 2014 entered into force a new Federal law dated on April 5, 2013 № 44-FZ “On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs”. The contract system plays an important system-forming role in Russian society. A free and mutually beneficial economic treaty remains one of the main institutions of the market. For this reason the order of the state and separate types of legal entities forms ecosystem, in which all Russian business develops and under which adapts. One of the fundamental principles of the state procurement policy is the principle of increasing efficiency. Currently the trend of the development of the informal relations, the insufficient level of quality meet the requirements of the society. The existing institutional model of public procurement management in Moscow does not fully ensure in practice the reproduction of the necessary economic and social effects, focusing on economic. The problems of poor quality of procurement management in Moscow require a deep study and evaluation of the necessary level of efficiency of tools to improve economic and social relations in the public sector. The purpose of this article is to develop proposals for improving the mechanism of public procurement. The authors of the article consider the possibility of using blockchain in public procurement. The use of this technology will reduce the time spent on the processing of documentation, reduce the degree of corruption in the process of public procurement, by creating reputational lists available to all participants in this process. In addition, the use of a smart contract allows to minimize the number of intermediaries in the conclusion of public contracts.
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Abbyasova, A. F. "Procurement from the Sole Supplier." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.92.7.117-122.
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Along with the Federal Law No. 44-FZ of April 5, 2013, "On the contract system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works and services to provide state and municipal needs" that regulates the procurement of wholly state-owned budget companies, the Federal Law of July18, 2011, № 223-FZ "On the procurement of goods, works, services by legal entities of certain types" regulating procurement of state-owned companies with state participation came into force on January 2, 2012, to meet state municipal needs. Having established only a number of peremptory norms, the legislator in Law No. 223-FZ limited himself to specifying general principles and objectives for performing such procurements, implying that buyers will independently regulate procurement issues in procurement clauses. The author concludes that the arguments that prompted the legislator to create only a framework law, have caused new problems associated with inefficient spending of funds when concluding a number of contracts with a single supplier (contructor, subcontractor).
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Katvalyan, A. E. "The Principle of Responsibility for the Efficiency of Provision of State and Municipal Needs, Procurement Efficiency." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 8 (August 30, 2020): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.117.8.075-083.
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The paper is devoted to the discussion of the principle of responsibility for the efficiency of provision of state and municipal needs, procurement efficiency. The paper investigates the balance between the principle of efficiency of procurement and the principle of efficiency of the use of budgetary funds consolidated in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation. The author underlines that the former principle complements the later. The author compares the principle of efficiency of procurement set forth in Federal Law of April 5, 2013, No. 44-FZ “On the contract system in the sphere of procurement of goods, works, services to ensure state and municipal needs,” and the principle of targeted and cost-effective spending of monetary funds enshrined in the Federal Law of July 18, 2011, No. 223-FZ “On procurement of goods, works, services by certain types of legal entities.” It is pointed out that in order to evaluate the effectiveness of procurement it is necessary to identify the main objectives and specific objectives, achievement of which will enable the evaluation of procurement as “effective” and “meaningful.”
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Nikiforova, L. V., N. V. Gutova, and N. A. Zubkova. "THE PRACTICE OF CENTRALIZING THE FUNCTIONS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONTRACT SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF CHELYABINSK." Federalism, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2019-1-161-171.
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One of the important elements in the procurement management system in the city of Chelyabinsk is the practice of centralized procurement staff training, which is based on the Municipal Budgetary Institution (MBI) “Chelyabinsk Training and Consulting Center for the Professional Development of Procurement Personnel”. The Institution provides training services in accordance with the requirements of the Federal law, dated 05.04.2013, No.44-FZ “On the contractual system for the procurement of goods, works and services for the state and municipal needs” and the Federal law, dated 18.07.2011, No. 223-FZ “On the procurement of goods, works and services by the different types of legal entities”. The article considers the successful experience of procurement centralization in Chelyabinsk, aimed at ensuring quality compliance the requirements of Russian procurement legislation, growing the efficiency of procurement processes and reducing the risks of ineffective funds’ spending.
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Корякин, Виктор, and Viktor Koryakin. "Anti-corruption Expertise of Documentation on Procurement of Goods, Works and Services for State Needs." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 5 (April 16, 2014): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3463.
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The article views the problem of possibility and necessity of the organization and carrying out the anti-corruption examination of documentation for purchases of goods, works and services for the state needs is considered in the. The purpose of this examination consists in identification of corruptogenic factors in specified documentation, i.e. such provisions which can create conditions for emergence of the corruption relations, and in development of offers on their elimination. The description of the main corruptogenic factors in the documentation about purchases is given. They are: 1) discrepancy of the initial (maximum) price of purchased goods, works and services to the average market prices for this type or kind of goods, works and services; 2) the unreal time period provided by competitive documentation on delivery of goods, performance of work, rendering of services in the state contract; 3) overestimated requirements to participants of placement of the order, imposed for participation in competitive procedure; 4) excessive specification of the nomenclature of bought goods, works and services, requirements to the content of the performed works, provided services; 5) legal-linguistic uncertainty — the use in documentation about purchase of not settled, ambiguous terms and categories of estimated character. In the article the general methodological approaches to formation of a technique of anti-corruption examination of purchase documentation are formulated, ways of identification of all the designated corruptogenic factors are described. The following conclusions are drawn on complex nature of the anti-corruption examination: a) every document is exposed to the analysis in its interrelation with other documents which are a part of purchase documentation set; b) verification of tender documents should be focused not on some separate corruptogenic factor, but on their aggregate as they form close interconnection; c) the intended result of the introduction of anti-corruption examination of purchase documentation can be reached only if it is applied together with other means, forms and methods of anti-corruption activity. It is proved that the timely identification of corruptogenic factors and their elimination from competitive documentation is an important prophylactic way of the corruption prevention in the sphere of government procurements.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "MECHANISM OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES FOR STATE NEEDS"
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Плотников, В. Д., and V. D. Plotnikov. "Совершенствование механизмов осуществления закупок товаров, работ, услуг для государственных нужд в субъекте Российской Федерации : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/99988.
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Фокусом научного исследования, проведенного в рамках настоящей магистерской диссертации, является механизм осуществления закупок товаров, работ, услуг для государственных нужд в условиях его реформирования. Цель исследования: анализ механизмов осуществления закупок товаров, работ, услуг для государственных нужд в субъекте Российской Федерации и формирование рекомендаций для совершенствования их работы. Основными методами проведения исследования стали качественный и количественный анализ, а именно экспертное интервью, контент-анализ. В процессе исследования были изучены теоретические основы контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг в Российской Федерации; рассмотрена нормативно-правовая база закупочной деятельности на международном, федеральном и региональном уровнях; предложено новое определение механизма закупочной деятельности; сформированы модели организации закупочной деятельности в регионах Российской Федерации; подготовлены практические материалы, которые могут быть использованы специалистами по закупкам в их профессиональной деятельности. Предложенные автором рекомендации по совершенствованию механизма государственных закупок региона Российской Федерации внесут уточнения в действующее законодательство, а также упростят и ускорят работу специалистов по закупкам.The focus of the research conducted within the framework of this master's thesis is the mechanism of procurement of goods, works, and services for state needs in the context of its reform. The purpose of the study: to analyze the mechanisms of procurement of goods, works, and services for state needs in the subject of the Russian Federation and to form recommendations for improving their work. The main methods of conducting the research were qualitative and quantitative analysis, namely expert interviews, content analysis. In the course of the research, the theoretical foundations of the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, and services in the Russian Federation were studied; the regulatory and legal framework of procurement activities at the international, federal, and regional levels was considered; a new definition of the procurement mechanism was proposed; models of the organization of procurement activities in the regions of the Russian Federation were formed; practical materials were prepared that can be used by procurement specialists in their professional activities. The recommendations proposed by the author on improving the mechanism of public procurement in the region of the Russian Federation will clarify the current legislation, as well as simplify and speed up the work of procurement specialists.
Books on the topic "MECHANISM OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES FOR STATE NEEDS"
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Kosheluk, B. E., ed. On the Contract System in the Sphere of Procurement of Goods, Works, Services for Provision of State and Municipal Needs : Commentary on Federal Law № 44-FZ of April 5, 2013 (ed. date December 31, 2017) “On the Contract System in the Sphere of Procurement of Goods, Works, Services for Provision of State and Municipal Needs”. Izdatelstvo Prospekt LLC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31085/9785392287888-2019-944.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "MECHANISM OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES FOR STATE NEEDS"
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Tsygankov, Sergey, and Ekaterina Gasanova. "Electronification of the Public Procurement System." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 267–77. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2203-4.ch013.
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This chapter analyzes the reform of public procurement systems in Russia and Ukraine in the context of electronization, as well as a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of such reforms. The goal is to determine the prospects of expanding the scope of e-procurement based on the analysis of the implementation of the reform of public procurement systems effects in Russia and Ukraine. Public procurement is a fundamental component of social and economic policy of any state, by means of this mechanism the government has the ability to create and influence the industry for future changes in production structures, increase efficiency and more rapid transition to an innovative new type of economy. Procurers are dependent on funds that provide their functioning and providing services to the population. Provision of works, goods and services to such customers is carried out by means of public procurement market, which, enhances the efficiency and transparency of spending money through a contractual relationship satisfying the needs of the state. The share of public procurement (including procurement of state-owned companies) is more over 25% of Russia's GDP, while in Ukraine - more than 7%. That's why it is possible to make a comparative analysis of public procurement reform in Russia and the Ukraine, whose legal approach is quite close (Tsygankov & Syropyatov, 2014).
Conference papers on the topic "MECHANISM OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES FOR STATE NEEDS"
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Sulashvili, Giorgi, and Gocha Nadiradze. "ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM IN GEORGIA." In Proceedings of the XXX International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25062021/7607.
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The government procurement market is a macroeconomic system that includes interacting structural elements within a single system that are an integral part of a country's economic system. The state, as the owner of significant financial resources, acts as the largest subject of market relations in placing budget orders. State procurement (goods, construction works, services) is carried out to meet the most important state needs. Modern market relations have confirmed the need to regulate the process of procurement of goods, services and construction works in country by the state, at the level of an independent institution of executive power/government. In the modern economy, public institutions face the need to regulate the flow of financial resources in order to make procurements for state and social needs, which spending entities must implement efficiently and effectively. In this regard, certain areas of market research are discussed and some conclusions are presented.
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Черненко, И. А. "Features of the functioning of the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs." In НАУКА РОССИИ: ЦЕЛИ И ЗАДАЧИ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sr-10-04-2018-25.
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