Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mechanika hornin'
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Roberts, Stewart Craig. "Mechanics and function of territorial behaviour in klipspringer." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244092.
Full textDunlop, Douglas Donald. "The Desires of Rebecca Horn: Alchemy and the Mechanics of Interpretation." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278016/.
Full textHalfar, Petr. "Vyhodnocení lomových testů materiálů těles z vývrtů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371918.
Full textYu, Miao, and Nanhai Huang. "Optimization of the Signal Horn Performance." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-15685.
Full textHerrmann, Claudia. "Die Huflängenregulation bei im Semireservat gehaltenen Liebenthaler Pferden durch saisonale Einflüsse auf Hornbildung und Hornverlust." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-166200.
Full textUnal, Ayhun. "Acoustical Analysis And Design Of Horn Type Loudspeakers." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12607890/index.pdf.
Full textBaliukevič, Beata. "Ausies įdėklų gamybos netikslumų įtakos klausos parametrams tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100610_112556-37363.
Full textIn final thesis the influence of manufacturing inaccuracy of earmoulds to sound parameters was analysed. Scientific works exploring results of experiments with earmoulds were discussed and technological process is as well as inaccuracy of earmoulds were presented. Experimental study of sound parameters with different 9 types of earmoulds were made by using hearing analyzer device. A statistical and comparable analysis of the data is given. The intervals of sound parameters to different earmoulds types are determined as well as dependencies of them are presented and results of the final work are concluded. Structure: introduction, the analytical parts of the test object experiments, conclusions and suggestions, bibliographic sources.
Kuděla, Jan. "Návrh horního nosníku dvousloupového regálového zakladače." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231178.
Full textPham, Dang Nathalie. "Protéine kinase C γ et hypersensibilité mécanique trigéminale chez le rat." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF1MM27/document.
Full textInflammatory and neuropathic chronic pain syndromes are characterized by pain hypersensitivy, manifest as spontaneous pain, allodynia and hyperalgesia. The γ isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ), which is concentrated in a specific class of interneurons within inner lamina II (IIi) of the spinal (SDH) and medullary (MDH) dorsal horns, has been implicated in the central mechanisms underlying mechanical allodynia, a condition wherein touch produces pain. We used behavioral and immunohistochemical techniques in the trigeminal system.Whereas there is clear evidence for the involvement of PKCγ in neuropathic mechanical allodynia, that for the involvement of PKCγ in inflammatory mechanical allodynia is still controversial. We investigated the involvement of PKCγ into the persistent mechanical allodynia induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) inflammation. Subcutaneous injection of CFA into the vibrissa pad of rats induced a persistent selectively static mechanical allodynia. Monitoring neuronal activity within medullary dorsal horn (MDH) with phospho-ERK1/2 immunoreactivity showed that activation of both laminae I-IIo and IIi-IIIo neurons, including lamina IIi PKCγ-expressing interneurons, was associated with the expression of static mechanical allodynia. Intracisternal injection of the selective PKCγ antagonist, KIG31-1, prevented CFA-induced static mechanical allodynia only when it was injected before, but not 3 days after, CFA injection. These results show that, as for neuropathic mechanical allodynias, PKCγ activation is necessary for inflammatory mechanical allodynia.We also examined whether PKCγ activation in naïve animals is sufficient for the establishment of mechanical allodynia. Intracisternal injection of the phorbol ester, 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), concomitantly induced static and dynamic facial mechanical allodynias Monitoring neuronal activity within MDH with phospho-ERK1/2 immunoreactivity revealed that the same activation of both laminae I-IIo and IIi-IIIo neurons, including lamina IIi PKCγ-expressing interneurons, was associated with the manifestation of both mechanical allodynias. PDBu-induced mechanical allodynias and associated neuronal activations were all prevented by intracisternal KIG31-1.Our findings reveal that PKCγ activation is sufficient for the development of static and dynamic mechanical allodynias. Lamina IIi PKCγ interneurons have been shown to be directly activated by low-threshold mechanical inputs carried by myelinated afferents. The level of PKCγ activation might thus gate the transmission of innocuous mechanical inputs to lamina I, nociceptive output neurons, thus turning touch into pain
Dhanasobhon, Dhanasak. "Spinal cholinergic system and chronic pain." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAJ090/document.
Full textAn endogenous spinal cholinergic tone modulating nociceptive (painlike) behaviors has been demonstrated in rodents and humans. One potential source of this acetylcholine is the spinal Dorsal Horn (DH) cholinergic interneurons. Our objectives were to: (1) characterize the spinal cholinergic tone establishing mechanical nociceptive thresholds and (2) to elucidate the role of DH cholinergic neurons in the modulation of sensory information of naïve and neuropathic animals. We have confirmed the presence of a cholinergic tone modulating mechanical thresholds and demonstrated that it is still present, although altered, after neuropathy. The DH cholinergic interneurons receive excitatory inputs from distant spinal segments and generally receive lower inhibitory inputs. In addition, they are indirectly connected by a subset of nociceptive primary afferents expressing TRPV1, demonstrating their involvement in nociceptive processing. In neuropathic spinal circuits, the inputs to LIII/IV neurons appears to be unaffected after injury. Better understanding the spinal cholinergic system can pave way to alternative pain therapy
El, Khoueiry Corinne. "Propriétés morphologiques et électrophysiologiques des interneurones PKCγ de la couche IIi du Sp5C chez le rat." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF1DD02.
Full textMechanical allodynia, a cardinal symptom of persistent pain, is associated with the unmasking of usually blocked local circuits within the superficial spinal or medullary dorsal horn (MDH), through which low-threshold mechanical inputs can gain access to the lamina I nociceptive output neurons. Key determinants of these circuits are lamina II (IIi) excitatory interneurons that selectively concentrate the gamma isoform of protein kinase C (PKCγ) and receive low-threshold mechanical receptor (LTMR) inputs. Tonic inhibition of PKCγ interneurons is thought to gate circuits underlying mechanical allodynia. However, the morphology, electrophysiological properties and excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs on these PKCγ interneurons are still unknown. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and immunohistochemical techniques in slices of adult rat MDH, we characterized these lamina IIi PKCγ interneurons and compared them with neighboring non-PKCγ interneurons. Our results reveal that the neurites of PKCγ interneurons arborize extensively within lamina IIi, can spread dorsally into lamina IIo, but never reach lamina I. In addition, according to cell bodies and the orientation and extent of dendritic arbors, at least two morphologically different classes of PKCγ interneurons can be identified – central and radial – which appear to be also functionally different. Compared with neighboring lamina IIi non-PKCγ interneurons, PKCγ interneurons exhibit a lower threshold for action potentials, consistent with a more frequent tonic spike discharge to depolarizing step current, indicating that they are more excitable than other lamina IIi neurons. On the other hand, they receive a weaker excitatory synaptic drive. According to inhibitory inputs, most PKCγ interneurons display mixed-GABAA (GABAAR) and glycine (GlyR) receptor synapses with only very few of them displaying also GABAAR-alone or GlyR-alone synapses. Interestingly, all PKCγ interneurons exhibit mixed GABAAR–GlyR as well as GABAAR-only and GlyR-only mIPSCs. Altogether, this study indicates that PKCγ interneurons within lamina IIi of MDH are different from other lamina IIi neighboring neurons according to morphology, electrophysiological properties and synaptic inputs. This is consistent with their specific role in the gating of dorsally directed circuits within the MDH underlying mechanical allodynia. Moreover, we have identified two morphological and functional subclasses of PKCγ interneurons which might thus differently contribute to this gating
Makhalas, Kharsan Al, and Faisal Alsehlli. "Wind Power." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för tillämpad signalbehandling, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-4336.
Full textIn general the wind turbines with three blades accommodated a thicker root are used. It is obvious that, the less number of blades on the wind turbine, the cost of material and manufacturing will be lower. It is worthy to mentioned that, the modern wind turbine has been built with an odd number of blades. When the length of the blade increases the deflection of blade tip due to axial wind force also increase as well. So without consider the increase in length of blade may lead to dangerous situation of collision of tower and blade. Moreover, by increasing the number of blades cost of the system would increased as well. The limit of transfer for the AC transmission system depends on the distance from shore and is therefore physically limited by this. AC large wind parks that are placed at a long distance from the shore, which means AC long transmission line, and more drop voltage A solution to AC long transmission line, it could be to decrease the offshore frequency and use a low frequency AC networks. There is a suggestion by for instance (Schütte, Gustavsson and Ström 2011). The usages of a low frequency system are in electrified railway systems, where the frequency ranges from 16.67 Hz to 25 Hz. However, the network of a low frequency would allow a simpler design of the offshore WTs and The aerodynamic rotor of a large WT operates at maximum revolutions at 15-20 rpm. The lower frequency would then allow a smaller gear ratio for turbines with a gearbox, or decrease the poles number for WTs with direct driven generators. This would lead to lighter and cheaper turbines. One of the disadvantages by using a low frequency system is the size of transformer would be increased, and hence, the costs of transformer will increased too. The operator of the grid, Gotland Energy AB (GEAB) considered, that HVDC light would be the only realistic way to solve the technical problems for the high amount of wind power in-feed. The experiences have supported expected improvements in the characteristics for example: - Stability in the system arose. - Reactive demands, power flows, as well as voltage level in the harmonic and system were reduced. - Flicker problems were eliminated with the installation of HVDC light and transient phenomena disappeared. Moreover, Overall experiences of Gotland Energy AB (GEAB) are that the control of power flow from the converters makes the AC grid easier to observe than a conventional AC network and the power variations do not stress the AC grid as much as in normal network. Voltage quality has been better with the increased wind power production. A topic to study in the future is the consequences of blackouts in power supply with many wind power farm.
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Snížek, Petr. "Změny vnitřní stavby klastických sedimentárních hornin při zkoušce Schmidtovým kladivem." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-321071.
Full textČermák, Martin. "Vztah mezi petrografickými charakteristikami a vybranými technologickými vlastnostmi klastických sedimentárních hornin pro výrobu drceného kameniva." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305674.
Full textSosna, Karel. "Hydraulické a mechanicko-fyzikální vlastnosti skalních hornin: Experimentální stanovení a interpretace výsledků testování granitů." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311418.
Full textChuang, Chien-Ying, and 莊千瑩. "Mechanism studies of hornet venom phospholipase A1 catalysis and the Co(II) complex dimeric chromomycin A3 acting on DNA triplet repeats with X-ray crystallography." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55553159956359966746.
Full text國立中興大學
基因體暨生物資訊學研究所
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For Phospholipase A1 (PLA1) structure, PLA1 isolated from the black-bellied hornet (Vespa basalis) catalyzes the hydrolysis of emulsified phospholipids in addition to the potent haemolytic activity responsible for its lethal effect. PLA1 converts phospholipids into free fatty acids and lysophospholipids by hydrolyzing the ester bond of phospholipids at sn-1 position. In order to further understand the mechanisms by PLA1 cause hemolysis, we found that have four PLA1 monomer in one asymmetry unit, and the core of the structure consisted of a tightly packed β-sheet surrounded by ten α-helixes, and contains the Gly-X-Ser-X-Gly motif. The typical surface structures like the lid domain and the β9 loop that play important roles in substrate selectivity were shortened in the PLA1 structure, which suggests that this enzyme may only exhibit phospholipase activity. But more interesting is the structure of a long α5 helix structure, we hypothesized that the function can compensate lid domain, and then to identify the hydrophobic of phospholipid which is a part of the cell membrane. For DNA-CoII(Chro)2, DNA replication is the main cause of the abnormal proliferation of cancer cells. The expansion of trinucleotide repeats may lead to the phenomenon about abnormal methylation. DNA methylation plays an important role in maintaining the normal function of cells, and therefore, DNA methylation abnormality is an important mechanism to cause various diseases. In the case of cancer, CpG islands are usually unmethylated state in the normal cells. When cells become cancerous, the local region CpG islands which are abnormally elevated methylation (hypermethylation) are located. The study found that the probability of cancerous cells increased because the hypermethylation of CpG islands within the promoter region of tumor suppressor genes and it inhibits the gene expression. Therefore, to develop DNA binding specificity of anti-cancer drugs is worthy of being studied. Chromomycin A3 (Chro) is an anti-cancer metalloantibiotic, Chro can form a stable dimeric complex via chelation with a single divalent metal ion. Chro binds selectively to GC-rich DNA sequences, and the antitumor properties of Chro may be attributed to its inhibitory effects on replication and transcription during cell proliferation. Therefore, DNA methylation analysis has become an important tool for the study of cancer, can be used to investigate in addition to carcinogenesis, can also be used to find the appropriate biomarkers and for the early detection of cancer. This study focus on the structure and stability of the MetalII(Chro)2 which bind on the methylated DNA. Furthermore, we conducted a biophysical study to determine the effects of these MetalII(Chro)2 complexes on the methylated DNA. Heat denaturation and surface plasmon resonance analyses show that MetalII(Chro)2 exhibits higher DNA-stabilizing effects towards methylated DNA than unmethylated DNA. We use the CD spectroscopic studies of the induction of DNA conformational changes by CoII(Chro)2 complex. This study shows that CoII(Chro)2 complex can elevate the stability of methylated DNA. Our results firmly established the detailed structural information regarding the DNA binding model of the metal-mediated dimer of the drug, and we also point out a useful direction for future new drugs design in the treatment of neurological disease and the abnormal methylation.
Hanák, David. "Zpracování komplexního karotážního měření." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388259.
Full textHerrmann, Claudia. "Die Huflängenregulation bei im Semireservat gehaltenen Liebenthaler Pferden durch saisonale Einflüsse auf Hornbildung und Hornverlust." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13282.
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