Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mechanical pulping process Tasmania'
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Vena, P. F. "Thermomechanical pulping (TMP), chemithermomechanical pulping (CTMP) and biothermomechanical pulping (BTMP) of bugweed (Solanum mauritianum) and Pinus Patula." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1283.
Full textAger, Patrick. "Recycle of complexing reagents during mechanical pulping." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82813.
Full textThe interaction of aqueous metal•complexes with magnesium metal (Mg°) or bimetallic mixtures of magnesium with either palladium (Pd°/Mg°) or silver (Ag°/Mg°) were optimized to remove metals (Mn, Cu and Fe) from solution with concomitant release of the complexing reagent. The analyte metals were removed by both cementation on the surfaces of the excess Mg° and by precipitation as hydroxides. Overall, the reactions were rapid (3 or 10 min) and very efficient. The accelerators (Ag or Pd) were deposited on the surfaces of the Mg°. In a separate study, the excess of Mg° could be reused to mediate more metals removal without apparent loss of reactivity. Among the other iminodiacetate analogs (CDTA, MEDTA, EGTA, HEDTA, DPTA and MTBE), the EGTA and HEDTA proved to be possible substitutes for both efficient metal removal of Mn, Cu and Fe from solution and efficient release of chelating reagent. The measurement of particle size, performed by laser granulometry, demonstrated that smaller particles of precipitate were generated from metal-EDTA complexes by reaction with NaOH than by reaction with Pd°/Mg° bimetallic mixture. If the suspensions of particles were analyzed in the absence of ultrasound, the particles became aggregated into large flocs (up to 150 mum3 ). The reactivity of the bimetallic mixtures was exploited to remove Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn and Al that had been initially chelated with EDTA or DTPA from a thermomechanical pulp (TMP). After 15 min, the metals had been removed efficiently with the bimetallic mixtures. The EDTA released from the TMP filtrate could be recycled efficiently for a total of three cycles. On the other hand, the DTPA was not released as efficiently. Measurements of turbidity and chemical oxygen demand (COD) indicated no appreciable difference between the pulp samples with either chelating reagent. Residual H2O2 and ISO brightness measurements indicated no apparent differences among pulps that had been treated wi
Behera, Nikhil Chandra. "Topochemistry of delignification and its effect on fiber properties of spruce organosolv pulp." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25561.
Full textForestry, Faculty of
Graduate
Deng, Kailin. "On-line identification of a two-stage thermo-mechanical pulping process." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0026/MQ52388.pdf.
Full textDeng, Kailin Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Mechanical and Aerospace. "On-line identification of a two-stage thermo-mechanical pulping process." Ottawa, 2000.
Find full textReme, Philip André. "Some effects of wood characteristics and the pulping process on mechanical pulp fibres." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1774.
Full textThe thesis comprises three parts: Existing methods for characterisation of fibre crosssections have been improved, and new methods have been developed. These methods have then been applied to study the effects of wood characteristics and the pulping process on mechanical pulp fibres. Links have been established between fibre structure and paper properties such as surface smoothness and light scattering coefficient.
New methods, based on SEM-images and image analysis, are described for providing cross-sectional fibre dimensions for large fibre populations, for wood tracheids (app. 60 000 tracheids in a wood trunk) and for processed pulp fibres (app. 1000 fibres per sample). The methods are suited e.g. for evaluation of changes in the fibre cross-sections from wood to the finished paper, or for mapping of fibre parameters within and between growth rings in a wood trunk. The treatment of data is discussed, showing how one may examine the changes in different groups of fibres (earlywood fibres, latewood fibres, split fibres) throughout a process.
It is known from the literature that groundwood-based paper is superior to TMP-based paper with respect to printability. Fibres from SGW and PGW-pulp were found to be much more split in the longitudinal direction than TMP-fibres at comparable freeness. Intact groundwood fibres had thicker walls than intact TMP-fibres, but nevertheless super calendered hand sheets made from groundwood fibres were less roughened by moistening than were TMP-based sheets. Both for groundwood pulps and for TMPpulps, it was shown that reduced fibre wall thickness and increased fibre splitting was beneficial for improved surface smoothness and opacity.
Latewood defibrate easier than earlywood during refining. In the case of grinding, there was no particular preference for earlywood or latewood to be defibrated. Reject refining of groundwood reject was, however, found to be very important for defibration of latewood-containing shives. Pulps made from a raw material with more compact fibres (high wall area to lumen area ratio) were found to defibrate easier, and contain less shives. It was found that refining tends to reduce wall thickness most on thickwalled parts of the fibre, thus causing a reduction of the wall thickness variation around the perimeter.
Earlywood fibres were found to be preferentially split during refining. Most fibre splitting occurs during the primary stage, while the fibres are firmly attached to chips or fibre bundles. Latewood fibre wall thickness decreases considerably more than earlywood fibre wall thickness during refining. It seems that choosing an appropriate raw material is more effective than using excessive energy on reducing the wall thickness of thickwalled fibres. Earlywood fibres became more flattened during refining compared to latewood fibres, possibly due to repeated compressions and relaxations in the refiner.
The energy consumption to a given freeness was found to be considerably larger for Scots Pine than for Norway Spruce. However, the fibre transverse dimensions did not differ much between Norway Spruce and Scots Pine. Pine pulps were far less developed than spruce pulps at similar energy level. A possible explanation for the large energy consumption may be that redistribution of extractives at the fibre surface could reduce friction in the refiner. This hypothesis should be further explored.
The results in this study improve the knowledge of which fibre parameters that matter for surface smoothness and opacity of wood-containing publication paper. Further, this study elucidates how important fibre parameters such as wall thickness and fibre splitting are altered during a refining process. The results may be utilized to identify possible ways of modifying the TMP-process in order to produce paper with improved surface smoothness and opacity.
Opedal, Mihaela Tanase. "Extractives in process water from compressive pre-treatment of chips in mechanical pulping." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for kjemisk prosessteknologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16835.
Full textCisneros, Hector A. "Microscopical aspects of hardwood refiner pulps." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30988.
Full textForestry, Faculty of
Graduate
Poirier, Nicole A. "Displacement washing of wood pulp." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65442.
Full textAndersson, Stefan. "Low consistency refining of mechanical pulp : process conditions and energy efficiency." Licentiate thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, teknik och matematik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-15406.
Full textIngalsbe, Dana I. "Relating mechanical properties of paper to papermaking variables." Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2001. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/ipstetd-1031/.
Full textFan, Xiaolin. "Material flow in a wood-chip refiner." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63977.
Full textAjersch, Michael. "Mechanisms of pulp loss in flotation deinking /." *McMaster only, 1997.
Find full textLehtonen, Lauri Kalevi. "Elucidating the nature of bonding in mechanical pulps." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-11252004-163945/.
Full textAlan Rudie, Committee Member ; Derek Page, Committee Member ; Douglas Coffin, Committee Member ; Kari Ebeling, Committee Member ; Timothy Patterson, Committee Member. Includes bibliographical references (p. 222-231).
Mackrory, Andrew John. "Characterization of Black Liquor Sprays for Application to Entrained-Flow Processes." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1593.pdf.
Full textHeazel, Thomas Edward. "Cell wall sulfur distribution in sulfonated southern pine latewood." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5786.
Full textZasadowski, Dariusz. "Selective Separation Of Wood Components In Internal Process Waters Originating From Mechanical Pulping." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-22244.
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Sun, Shyh Yue, and 孫士育. "Studies on the Pulping of Mixed Indonesian Hardwoods by Chemi- Mechanical(with Hydrogen Peroxide)Process." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19373659190787599292.
Full textSpender, Jonathan. "Photostabilization of high-yield pulps : reactions of thiols and quinones with pulp /." 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/theses.asp?Cmd=abstract&ID=CHY2001-003.
Full textPrairie, Brett Cameron. "Measurement of forces in a low consistency refiner." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1920.
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