Academic literature on the topic 'Mécanique granulaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Mécanique granulaire"
Bilodeau, Jean-Pascal, Guy Doré, and Pascale Pierre. "Optimisation de la granulométrie des matériaux granulaires de fondation des chaussées." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 37, no. 10 (October 2010): 1350–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l10-083.
Full textROCHE, Clément, Maria Elena VALLE-MEDINA, Gwenaël PALLARES, Philippe SCHMITT, Anne PALLARES, Mélanie MEILLIEZ, and Julien LAURENT. "Densification des boues activées : évaluation des performances d'un clarificateur secondaire par mécanique des fluides numériques." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, TSM 7/8 2024 (July 23, 2024): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/202407033.
Full textSauret, Alban, Guillaume Saingier, and Pierre Jop. "Érosion et accrétion de matériaux granulaires humides." Reflets de la physique, no. 64 (January 2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202064017.
Full textBiarez, Jean, Henri David, Daniel Gouvenot, Pierre-Yves Hicher, Sylvie Tailliez, and Michèle Varjabedian. "Comportement mécanique des sols granulaires traités par injection." Revue Française de Génie Civil 2, no. 2 (January 1998): 255–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.1998.9692163.
Full textDelenne, Jean-Yves, Moulay Saı̈d el Youssoufi, and Jean-Claude Bénet. "Comportement mécanique et rupture de milieux granulaires cohésifs." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 330, no. 7 (January 2002): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0721(02)01484-5.
Full textFrossard, Etienne. "La mécanique dissipative des géo-matériaux granulaires et ses applications pratiques en Génie Civil." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 167 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021007.
Full textBiarez, Jean, and Pierre-Yves Hicher. "Influence de la granulométrie et de son évolution par ruptures de grains sur le comportement mécanique de matériaux granulaires." Revue Française de Génie Civil 1, no. 4 (January 1997): 607–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12795119.1997.9692147.
Full textBurlon, Sébastien. "Un exemple d’intégration numérique des coefficients de poussée et de butée en milieux pesants." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 174 (2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2023017.
Full textSeck, Mouhamadou Bassirou, and Boubou Aldiouma Sy. "Potentiels agronomiques des Niayes de Mboro (littoral Nord du Sénégal) et risques de dégradation mécanique par ensablement : approche par analyse géomorphologique des enjeux socio-économiques." European Scientific Journal ESJ 17, no. 20 (June 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n20p140.
Full textEl Ouardi, Mokhtar. "Modélisation et analyse d’un milieu granulaire carbonaté à haute température." Journal of Renewable Energies 13, no. 4 (October 25, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v13i4.234.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Mécanique granulaire"
Sassine, Nahia. "Etude du comportement thermo-mécanique d'un milieu granulaire et interactions milieu-réservoir." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI082/document.
Full textThermal Energy Storage (TES) systems are central elements of various types of power plants operated using renewable energy sources. Packed bed TES can be considered as a cost effective solution in concentrated solar power plants (CSP). Such a device is made of a tank filled with a granular bed through which a heat-transfer fluid circulates. However, in such devices, the tank might be subjected to an accumulation of thermal stresses during cycles of loading and unloading due to the differential thermal expansion between the filler and the tank wall. This research was devoted to investigate the thermo-mechanical behavior of the granular bed inside a packed bed TES tank. To achieve this objective, two approaches were undertaken in this work, i.e. numerical and experimental. A numerical model was defined to describe the tank's behavior under thermal cycling based on the discrete element method (DEM). The evolution of tank wall stresses over thermal cycles, taking into account both thermal and mechanical loads, as well as the kinematics of the granular material at the particles scale (i.e. discrete elements), are studied here. The deformability of the tank itself under thermo-mechanical loads is also included in the numerical model. Simulations were performed for different thermal configurations (i.e. the tank is heated homogeneously along its height or with a moving vertical gradient of temperature) and different boundary condition cases (i.e. rigid wall, tank wall with a higher thermal expansion coeficient than the bed or inversely). The behavior of the tank is dependent on the imposed thermal and boundary conditions. In addition to this, a thermocline prototype was designed and constructed at the CEA laboratory, aiming at studying the stress accumulation over the thermal cycles. The experimental setup, called ESPERA, is equipped with force measurement devices, installed at different height positions on the wall. The force measurement devices were developed and calibrated at the CEA. Their sensitivity was also tested using a different developed setup, P'tit-Pousse. Experimental tests were carried out proving the stress accumulation over the cycles. Eventually, a comparison between the numerical results and the lately-obtained preliminary experimental measurements is proposed
Boivin, Théo. "Approche par mécanique granulaire de la respiration des électrodes de batterie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALI033.
Full textTo optimise lithium-ion batteries capacity, the adding of silicon as active material of the anode is an interesting solution. However, the significant volumetric expansion of this material during its alloy with lithium makes its insertion delicate. Indeed, the volumetric expansion creates a “breathing” effect of the cell at the rhythm of charge and discharge cycles, which causes mechanical stress potentially detrimental to lifespan and safety. The current models of this phenomenon are still unable to describe it accurately, especially the irreversible expansion at each cycle. These approaches addressed the problem through the prism of continuous material. Yet, it is a fact that the material of an electrode is granular and that the microstructure can change because of particles reorganisation. In addition, the few approaches that considered this discrete structure do not present a comprehensive analysis of the contact properties between particles.The objective of this thesis is to integrate the granular structure in an electrode model and estimate the impact of the various granular properties on breathing.The construction of the breathing model is based on the use of DEM (Discrete Element Method), a computation tool of dynamical interaction between particles. Built with the open-source code LIGGGHTS, the numerical sample is composed of a particles bed representative of a 50 µm thick anode. Particles have the properties of silicon/carbon black and graphite, and the used contact law is the Hertz-Mindlin law. First, the model predicts a swelling amplitude almost linear with the proportion of silicon within the anode. Moreover, the pressure applied on the electrode and the particles rigidity are closely linked through the concept of particles bed “stiffness level”: increasing pressure is similar to decreasing particles rigidity, and vice versa. At low stiffness level, the breathing amplitude decreases significantly, and at high stiffness level, the breathing amplitude is independent of the latter. In addition, adhesion and breakable bonds between particles are respectively implemented by the laws of Johnson-Kendall-Roberts and Potyondy-Cundall. Adhesion and/or presence of breakable bonds between particles particularly favour the irreversibility at first cycle: the irreversibility is susceptible to reach until 70% of breathing amplitude only because of particles reorganisation. This observation confirms the idea that the granular media is susceptible to contribute to the first cycle irreversibility observed experimentally. Finally, when friction between particles is high and the rotation of the latter is blocked, a phenomenon of “pillars” appears: only few columns of particles support the pressure applied on the electrode.In parallel, an experimental study was carried out on macroscopic samples to investigate the effect of pressure variation during cycling, temperature and pressure during first cycles. The pressure variation during cycling affects anode thickness but shows to be weakly influential on breathing amplitude. A high cycling temperature (61°C) generates a diminution of breathing amplitude. It also creates a progressive capacity loss more important, but it does not explain all the influence on breathing amplitude, hence the impact on microstructure is suspected. At last, high pressure (3 MPa) during first cycles turns out to be a lever to reduce durably the breathing amplitude of the anode
Zhang, Yuqi. "Comportement mécanique du matériau granulaire en tenant compte de la rupture des particules." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0041/document.
Full textThe mechanical behaviour of granular materials is deeply related to both the individual particle properties and to the assembly of grains (fabric, void distribution …). Subjected to an external loading, the assembly deforms which is not only dependent on relative grain displacements but also on the grain deformation and to grain breakage when occurring. Experimental and numerical studies of single particles were performed. Four approximately spherical particles of light expanded clay were tested to investigate the breakage phenomenon under diametric displacement-controlled compression load. Photos were taken with a frame rate of 4 images per second during the testing. Since the interior of a heterogeneous particle has significant influence on the failure initiation, an X-Ray micro tomography system was used to scan particles. Moreover, the post-processing enables us to obtain the real 3D volumetric structure. Then a 3D numerical model including pore structure was built in Abaqus for the same loading conditions. A comparison of results from laboratory tests and simulations was made. Based on the results, the crack initiation process, its location and classification of particle failures were set. For purpose of understanding the anisotropy and in particular fabric of packing of granular material when disturbed under external loading, five biaxial compression tests were performed on an assembly of approximately spherical particles settled in a chamber under confining pressure. During the test, photos were taken by the camera and saved to a computer at periodic intervals. Software written with Matlab codes was used to process the photos, determine the displacement field and analyse the results. Focus on contact orientation, fabric tensor and its evolution during testing were put on. Impact of some key factors such as packing density, confining pressure, sizes of the covers, sizes of the particles and thickness of samples on the packing characteristic were analysed. In order to understand mechanical behaviour and kinematic of multiple particles under external load considering particle breakage, six biaxial compression tests were performed on an assembly of approximately spherical particles. Photos were taken to record the location of each particle during the tests. Software written with of Matlab codes was used to process the photos and trace the displacement of all particles in order to analyze kinematical behaviour of the particles. A particular attention was payed to given particles subjected grain breakage within the assembly. Their contacts and relative displacements were introduced in the numerical model of single grain breakage and conclusions were derived
Lubert, Mylène. "Aptitude à l'écoulement d'un milieu granulaire : exploitation des instabilités de cisaillement et évaluation du vieillissement." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11033.
Full textReydellet, Guillaume. "Mesure expérimentale de la fonction réponse d'un matériau granulaire." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066544.
Full textChastaing, Jean-Yonnel. "Mécanique statistique de systèmes macroscopiques hors-équilibre." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN015/document.
Full textOver the last two decades, formalism in statistical mechanics describing states far from equilibrium has been significantly developed. However, there are few experimental achievements to test exact results and robustness when the system is far from the assumptions under which they are established. On this basis, we propose to consider macroscopic systems that allow good control of experimental parameters. We report here the study of two dissipative systems maintained in a steady state.On the one hand, we study the dynamics of a single bead bouncing vertically upon avibrated surface. We consider the properties of energy exchanges between the particle (bead) and the thermostat (the vibrated surface) : statistical properties, deviation from equilibrium, reversibility. On the other hand, we consider the properties of a granular gas maintained in a steady state, studying the fluctuations in the angular velocity of a blade immersed in the gas. We test some theoretical expectations for non dissipative systems and show that they are compatible with our measurements : fluctuation theorem, fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Using two coupled experimental devices, we discuss energy exchanges between systems maintained under different states, temperature or density, especially in the limit of very low density gases
Prado, Gaël. "Propriétés de jets granulaires denses et mesure d'une tension de surface granulaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14727/document.
Full textGranular media exhibit a broad range of behaviours that can be related to the common states of matter: solid, liquid and gaseous. The experiments described in this thesis focus on dense granular flows ad their analogies with molecular liquid flows.The work presented focuses on granular material flowing from a reservoir, in ambient air under the effect of gravity. Some properties of such jets are presented, among them the evolution of the diameter of the jet along propagation. This evolution allows one to describe granular jets as incompressible liquid jets for a certain range of parameters D (exit diameter) and d (beads diameter). When using a reduced variable D/d (the aspect ratio), a transition appears close to a critical value (approx. 15) below which the granular jet exhibit a gas-like behaviour.This transition is explained using a model supposing balance between the heat flux (from the granular temperature imposed at the wall of the reservoir) and its dissipation through inelastic collisions between the beads in the granular medium. This model allows one to compute the temperature and volume fraction profiles as well as their mean values which are in good agreement with the experimental measurements (volume fraction at the exit).In the "liquid" regime defined previously, an effective surface tension is measured by studying the unstable modes of a Rayleigh-Plateau like instability. This instability is obtained by imposing a vertical oscillation on the jet which induces a diametrical modulation whose evolution is measured. Measurements of the growth rates of these unstable modes leads to the dispersion relation $\omega (kr_{0})$ and to an effective granular surface tension. This surface tension shows a diminution when the beads' size increases, a diminution when the air pressure is reduced and a growth along propagation.The proposed mechanism explaining this effective surface tension is the interaction between the granular jet and the surrounding air. Air velocity profiles are measured for different beads diameters, different air pressures and different distances below the outlet. Using these velocity profiles, various forces exerted on the beads are calculated, leading to a surface tension whose order of magnitude is lower than the one measured through the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. The right order of magnitude can be obtained by considering the air permeation through the pores on the surface the jet and the force exerted along the surface of said pores
Dagois, Simon. "Le chant des dunes : mouvements collectifs dans un écoulement granulaire." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077081.
Full textThe song of dunes is a natural phenomenon that have arisen men's curiosity for a long time, from Marco Polo to R. A. Bagnold. Scientific observations in the XXth century have shown that the sound is emitted by a coherent vibration of the free surface of a flow in these special singing grains, and that this sound is linked to a threshold effect that depends on many parameters. In order to understand the synchronization mechanism that links the movements of the grains, we have made two missions in Morocco and in Oman to study on field these singing dunes, from which we brought back many samples. On the basis of a study of their microscopic properties, we showed that these grains are covered by a varnish that increases their friction and adhesion properties. In an experiment with varying shear rate, we characterized the threshold dependency on relative humidity as well as on flow parameters. In an avalanche experiment, we reproduced with high fidelity the song of dunes that can be heard on field and our observations showed that the flow has a part at the surface where the velocity is homogeneous like a solid movement. This experiment also showed that the synchronization is not due to an acoustic wave propagating inside the granular layer. We then developed a mode! based on the interaction between the force chains in the shear part of the flow and the plug part of the flow. This model have a good quantitative agreement with the experiments, and it also explains all the qualitative observations that have been made on this subject
Salot, Christophe. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique d'un matériau granulaire composite par la méthode des éléments discrets." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10243.
Full textComposites granular materials are frequent components of geotechnical structures. They are composed of different size and nature of particles which generate a complex behaviour difficult to appreciate in experiments. A three-dimensional discrete element model and a specific procedure were developed to simulate the macroscopic behaviour of these materials under triaxial loading. The numerical model implements non convex elements and is based on a parameter calibration procedure. This approach is validated by comparison with experimental tests on homogeneous granular materials for a variety of relative densities. Simulations are applied with sand – gravel and sand – tyre chips mixtures for different mixing ratios and results are compared with experimental ones. The influence of shape and relative size of elements is discussed
Salot, Christophe. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique d'un matériau granulaire composite par la méthode des éléments discrets." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00203393.
Full textLe modèle repose sur l'utilisation d'éléments discrets de formes simples non convexes et sur une procédure de calibration des paramètres. Il a été validé par des essais expérimentaux réalisés pour diverses densités sur des matériaux granulaires homogènes. Le modèle est appliqué aux mélanges sable – gravier et sable – pastilles de pneu pour diverses proportions et comparé à des résultats expérimentaux. L'influence de la forme et de la taille relative des éléments est discutée.
Books on the topic "Mécanique granulaire"
MECHANICS GRANULAR MEDIA & ITS APPLIC (Geotechnika). Taylor & Francis, 1991.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Mécanique granulaire"
ALART, Pierre. "Calcul intensif en mécanique multicontact : de l’élastostatique à la dynamique granulaire." In Modélisation numérique en mécanique fortement non linéaire, 53–85. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9081.ch2.
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