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Journal articles on the topic 'Measurement of relationship'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Jo, Samsup. "Measurement of Organization–Public Relationships: Validation of Measurement Using a Manufacturer–Retailer Relationship." Journal of Public Relations Research 18, no. 3 (July 2006): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr1803_2.

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2

Sydenham, Peter H. "Relationship between measurement, knowledge and advancement." Measurement 34, no. 1 (July 2003): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2241(03)00023-x.

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3

Sumangala, P. R., and N. Ogale. "Relationship Between Anthropometric Measurement and Reaches." Journal of Human Ecology 13, no. 5 (September 2002): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2002.11905575.

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Burk, William J., Jaap Denissen, Muriel D. Van Doorn, Susan J. T. Branje, and Brett Laursen. "The Vicissitudes of Conflict Measurement." European Psychologist 14, no. 2 (January 2009): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.2.153.

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This report examined the stability and reliability of self-reported conflict frequency in relationships with mothers, fathers, and best friends. Participants were drawn from three independent samples in the Netherlands (n = 72, M = 15.6 years), Germany (n = 242, M = 19.7 years), and the United States (n = 250, M = 19.8 years). Participants completed both topic-based surveys and interaction-based diary assessments of conflict frequency. Within samples, comparable levels of internal consistency and temporal stability emerged in each relationship for both assessment techniques. Topic-based and interaction-based assessments of conflict frequency were moderately correlated in each relationship within samples. Daily topic-based assessments with short intervals between time points may provide the most advantageous assessment strategy for obtaining reliable measures of conflict frequency in adolescents’ close relationships.

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Schneiderman, Neil. "Ethnicity and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement: Relationship to Clinic and Laboratory Measurements." Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 32, no. 7 (July 1992): 604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1552-4604.1992.tb05768.x.

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Fowers, Blaine J., Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Randall D. Penfield, Laura M. Cohen, Samantha F. Lang, Meghan B. Owenz, and Elizabeth Pasipanodya. "Enhancing relationship quality measurement: The development of the Relationship Flourishing Scale." Journal of Family Psychology 30, no. 8 (December 2016): 997–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263.

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7

Tan, Charles Y., and Boris Iglewicz. "Measurement-Methods Comparisons and Linear Statistical Relationship." Technometrics 41, no. 3 (August 1999): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1999.10485668.

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8

Bolender, John. "Color incompatibility in Wittgenstein and its relationship with Arithmetic." Revista Filosófica de Coimbra 29, no. 58 (November 5, 2020): 405–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0872-0851_58_5.

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After Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein realized that elementary propositions may logically conflict with each other, due to the fact that the most elementary measurements may contradict each other. This led to the view that logic consists of various calculi. A calculus consists of measurement scales, each scale being a rule for the application of numbers. These scales determine logical relationships between elementary propositions by reason of arithmetical relations. Attempts to reject Wittgenstein's change in viewpoint, which ignore the relevance of measurement and arithmetic, are remiss. In this light, I discuss Sarah Moss’s criticism of intermediate Wittgenstein.

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9

Zhao, Binsheng, Shing Mirn Lee, Hyun-Ju Lee, Jing Qi, Thorsten Persigehl, Yongqiang Tan, and Lawrence H. Schwartz. "Relationship of variability in tumor measurement and response assessment." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): 2541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.2541.

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2541 Background: RECIST is widely used to evaluate anti-cancer therapy efficacy. This study explored variability in reporting tumor change and response to therapy due to both target lesion selection and measurement. Methods: 2256 measurements were performed in CT scans of chest, abdomen and pelvis from 30 patients retrospectively taken from a multicenter Phase II/III colorectal clinical trial. Using RECIST, three radiologists interpreted baseline, 6-wk and 12-wk scans in the following manner: (1) Radiologists independently selected and measured target lesions, (2) one radiologist’s target lesions were re-measured by the other two and (3) one radiologist re-measured the same scans in the above manner at an interval of greater than a month to prevent memory recall. Measurement variability in total tumor burden (TTB) on relative changes at 6-wk and 12-wk from baseline was analyzed for inter- and intra-reader target lesion selection, inter- and intra-reader measurement using Bland-Altman method, and agreements on RECIST categorical responses were assessed by kappa coefficient. Results: When the same target lesions were used, inter- and intra-reader variability in TTB on relative changes at 6-wk and 12-wk from baseline were similar; all had 95% limits of agreement within (-15%, 15%). Kappa coefficients for RECIST were 0.74 (6-wk) and 0.87 (12-wk) for inter-reader and 0.64 (6-wk) and 0.88 (12-wk) for intra-reader to report responses. When radiologists independently selected and measured target lesions, variability in relative changes was within (-17%, 16%) at 6-wk and (-24%, 23%) at 12-wk for inter-reader and (-16%, 16%) at 6-wk and (-14%, 18%) at 12-wk for intra-reader interpretations. Kappa coefficients were 0.66 (6-wk) and 0.75 (12-wk) for inter-reader and 0.63 (6-wk) and 0.80 (12-wk) for intra-reader to report responses. Conclusions: Differences exist in measuring tumor change. The magnitude of change in categorical RECIST response is quantifiable. The largest differences are when radiologists independently select and measure target lesions, the smallest when one radiologist repeats measurements on identical target lesions. The variability may impact the reporting of categorical responses and trial results, especially in a single arm study.

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10

Selivanov, M. N. "The relationship between measurement error and error of a means of measurement." Measurement Techniques 35, no. 8 (August 1992): 916–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00977431.

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11

Orherhuata, A. M., and O. Olutogun. "PRE-AND POST-WEANING PHENOTYPIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME N'DAMA CATTLE UNEAR MEASUREMENTS IN THE TROPICS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 21 (January 3, 2021): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v21i1.1142.

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Data collected on 1438 male and 1492 female pure bred N'Dama calves calved between 1948 and 1961 at Fashola Stock farm were used to study the relationship between five N'Dama cattle linear measurements at pre and post Weaning ages. The measurements were Head to Shoulder (HDS); Shoulder to tail drop (STD); Height at withers (HTW); Heart girth (HGT) and Body length (BLT). All measurements had positive values which ranged from 0.2 - 91 except HTW and HDS which had a negative value (-02) in males at yearling age. There was a predominance of positive and highly significant relationship (P<0.01) between height measurement (HTW) and circumference measurement (HGT) which ranged from .04 - .76 with pre weaning measurements having higher values (.69 - .76) in both sexes. High and positive correlation values were also observed between length measurements (HDS, STD and BLT) which therefore shows that only one of such measurements is sufficient for length measurement Generally measurements taken at pre weaning had higher correlation values than those taken at post weaning.

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Zadorozhnaya, Galina, and Katerina Andrusevych. "The Relationship Between Soil Heterogeneity and Cellulolytic Activity." Ekológia (Bratislava) 40, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eko-2021-0001.

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Abstract This article examines the relationship between soil heterogeneity and cellulolytic activity. The investigated substrate was a typical chernozem (black soil). Cellulolytic activity was studied by the application method across a regular grid of 7×15 points (21×45 m). The distance between the measurement points was 3 m. Soil heterogeneity determined by the measurement of soil penetration resistance using a hand penetrometer Eijkelkamp. Measurements of soil penetration resistance were fixed to a depth of 100 cm at intervals of 5 cm. Geostatistical analysis showed a high level of spatial dependence of soil cellulolytic activity. Significant correlations were obtained between the spatial distribution of cellulolytic activity and soil penetration resistance at different depths. The results reflect a significant correlation of soil conditions at different depths.

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13

Idigo, Felicitas, Kingsley Ajibo, Angel-Mary Anakwue, Uloma Nwogu, and Ebbi Robinson. "Sonographic measurement of ear length among normal fetuses of pregnant Igbo women in port Harcourt, Nigeria." African Health Sciences 21, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 338–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i1.43.

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Background: Fetal ear length measurement has been associated with some clinical values: sonographic marker for chromo- somal aneuploidy and for biometric estimation of fetal gestational age. Objectives: To establish a baseline reference value for fetal ear length and to assess relationship between fetal ear length and gestational age. Methods: Ear length measurements were obtained prospectively from fetuses in 551 normal singleton pregnancies of 15 to 41 weeks gestation. Normal cases were defined as normal sonographic findings during examination plus normal infant post-delivery. The relationship between gestational age (GA) in weeks and fetal ear length (FEL) in millimeters were analyzed by simple linear regression. Correlation of FEL measurements with GA, biparietal diameter (BPD), Head circumference (HC), Abdominal Circumference (AC), Femur Length (FL) and maternal age (MA) were also obtained. Results: Linear relationships were found between FEL and GA (FEL=0.872GA-2.972). There was a high correlation between FEL and GA (r = 0.837; P = .001). Good linear relationship and strong positive correlation were demonstrated between FEL and BPD, AC, HC, and FL (p<0.05). Conclusion: The result of this study provides normal baseline reference value for FEL. The study also showed good linear relationship and good correlation between FEL and fetal biometric measurements. Keywords: Fetal ear length; sonographic measurement; chromosomal aneuploidy.

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14

Vigotsky, Andrew D., Brad J. Schoenfeld, Christian Than, and J. Mark Brown. "Methods matter: the relationship between strength and hypertrophy depends on methods of measurement and analysis." PeerJ 6 (June 27, 2018): e5071. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5071.

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Purpose The relationship between changes in muscle size and strength may be affected by both measurement and statistical approaches, but their effects have not been fully considered or quantified. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to explore how different methods of measurement and analysis can affect inferences surrounding the relationship between hypertrophy and strength gain. Methods Data from a previous study—in which participants performed eight weeks of elbow flexor training, followed by an eight-week period of detraining—were reanalyzed using different statistical models, including standard between-subject correlations, analysis of covariance, and hierarchical linear modeling. Results The associative relationship between strength and hypertrophy is highly dependent upon both method/site of measurement and analysis; large differences in variance accounted for (VAF) by the statistical models were observed (VAF = 0–24.1%). Different sites and measurements of muscle size showed a range of correlations coefficients with one another (r = 0.326–0.945). Finally, exploratory analyses revealed moderate-to-strong relationships between within-individual strength-hypertrophy relationships and strength gained over the training period (ρ = 0.36–0.55). Conclusions Methods of measurement and analysis greatly influence the conclusions that may be drawn from a given dataset. Analyses that do not account for inter-individual differences may underestimate the relationship between hypertrophy and strength gain, and different methods of assessing muscle size will produce different results. It is suggested that robust experimental designs and analysis techniques, which control for different mechanistic sources of strength gain and inter-individual differences (e.g., muscle moment arms, muscle architecture, activation, and normalized muscle force), be employed in future investigations.

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15

Craddock, Alan E. "The Measurement of Privacy Preferences Within Marital Relationships: The Relationship Privacy Preference Scale." American Journal of Family Therapy 25, no. 1 (March 1997): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926189708251054.

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16

Ryals, Lynette. "Making Customer Relationship Management Work: The Measurement and Profitable Management of Customer Relationships." Journal of Marketing 69, no. 4 (October 2005): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.252.

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Customer relationship management (CRM) is perceived to be failing, and there is an urgent need for some practical ways to address this issue. The research presented in this article demonstrates that the implementation of CRM activities delivers greater profits. Using calculations of the lifetime value of customers in two longitudinal case studies, the research finds that customer management strategies change as more is discovered about the value of the customer. These changes lead to better firm performance. The contribution of this article is to show that CRM works and that a relatively straightforward analysis of the value of the customer can make a real difference.

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17

Yoo, Seung-Eok. "The relationship between strategic performance measurement techniques, measurement alignment and performance measurement system satisfaction in hotels." Korea International Accounting Review ll, no. 40 (December 2011): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21073/kiar.2011..40.009.

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18

SATHER, A. P., A. K. W. TONG, and D. S. HARBISON. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF LIVE ULTRASONIC PROBES TO CARCASS FAT MEASUREMENTS IN SWINE." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 68, no. 2 (June 1, 1988): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas88-040.

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Measurements of total fat depth and depth to the interface between the second and third fat layers were made on live pigs just prior to slaughter and on their hot and cold carcasses. The data were analyzed to predict the changes that would take place in these measures of fat depth during slaughter and carcass cooling. A statistical interaction was detected between slaughter weight and the animal/carcass state at the time of measurement for the total fat measurement only. This suggests that measurements taken to the interface of the second and third fat layers will exhibit a more consistent relationship between live animal and carcass values. Key words: Swine, ultrasonic probes, slaughter weight, carcass fat

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19

YOSHIMURA, ISAO. "DOSE RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP IN A MEASUREMENT ERROR MODEL." Japanese Journal of Biometrics 9, no. 2 (1988): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5691/jjb.9.157.

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20

Ding, Chuanfu, Terrance Jalbert, and Steven P. Landry. "The Relationship Between University Rankings And Outcomes Measurement." College Teaching Methods & Styles Journal (CTMS) 3, no. 2 (July 22, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ctms.v3i2.5275.

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This paper examines the relationship between university ranks and outcome measurements. Many students select the university that they will attend based on these rankings In this paper the rankings conducted by two studies are examined. U.S. News and World Report rankings are based upon measures of the quality of input, retention while in school and other measures. A new group of rankings are based on the output performance of universities. Jalbert, Rao and Jalbert (2002) rank schools based on the extent to which the school places its graduates in top CEO positions and the salary that they receive when in these positions. In an optimal world, input rankings should correspond with output rankings. This paper examines the extent to which these rankings track each other and the sensitivity of rankings to changes in methodology utilized.

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Badrick, Tony, and Robert C. Hawkins. "The relationship between measurement uncertainty and reporting interval." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 52, no. 1 (January 2015): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563214531558.

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Stein, Evan A., and Paula M. Steiner. "Triglyceride Measurement and Its Relationship to Heart Disease." Clinics in Laboratory Medicine 9, no. 1 (March 1989): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-2712(18)30648-6.

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Zhang, Chengqian, Peng Zhao, Wen Wen, Jun Xie, Neng Xia, and Jianzhong Fu. "Density measurement via magnetic levitation: Linear relationship investigation." Polymer Testing 70 (September 2018): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.08.010.

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Bozec, Richard, Mohamed Dia, and Gaétan Breton. "Ownership-efficiency relationship and the measurement selection bias." Accounting & Finance 46, no. 5 (November 16, 2006): 733–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629x.2006.00194.x.

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25

Erickson, Timothy, and Toni M. Whited. "Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment andq." Journal of Political Economy 108, no. 5 (October 2000): 1027–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/317670.

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26

MILCZAREK, REBECCA R., and KATHRYN L. MCCARTHY. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BOSTWICK MEASUREMENT AND FLUID PROPERTIES." Journal of Texture Studies 37, no. 6 (December 2006): 640–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4603.2006.00075.x.

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Akma Mohd Salleh, Noor, Ruzita Jusoh, and Che Ruhana Isa. "Relationship between information systems sophistication and performance measurement." Industrial Management & Data Systems 110, no. 7 (August 24, 2010): 993–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635571011069077.

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Öztayşi, Başar, Selime Sezgin, and Ahmet Fahri Özok. "A measurement tool for customer relationship management processes." Industrial Management & Data Systems 111, no. 6 (June 28, 2011): 943–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635571111144982.

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Shaw, Leslie M., and Irena Nowak. "Mycophenolic Acid: Measurement and Relationship to Pharmacologie Effects." Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 17, no. 6 (December 1995): 685–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007691-199512000-00024.

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Shi, Guicheng, Yi-zheng Shi, Allan K. K. Chan, and Yonggui Wang. "Relationship Strength in Service Industries: A Measurement Model." International Journal of Market Research 51, no. 5 (January 2009): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147078530905100507.

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Although one of the key objectives of relationship marketing is to build a strong relationship with customers, the construct of relationship strength is recent and there is little research into its measurement and validation. Based on an intensive literature review, relationship strength is conceptualised and a tridimensional measurement model is proposed that comprises affective strength, cognitive strength and conative strength. Then, a measurement scale of relationship strength in the context of selling services is developed and validated. The empirical results indicate that the measurement scale has acceptable levels of reliability, unidimensionality, convergent validity, discriminant validity and nomological validity.

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31

Grönroos, Christian. "Relationship marketing readiness: theoretical background and measurement directions." Journal of Services Marketing 31, no. 3 (May 8, 2017): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-02-2017-0056.

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Purpose This paper aims to develop the foundation of a model for assessing relationship marketing readiness (RMR) and provide directions for such an assessment. Design/methodology/approach Based on the promise theory and service logic, the importance of the customer–firm touchpoints and interactions to relationship marketing as an equivalent to the product variable in a conventional marketing approach is discussed. Then, a relationship marketing model and an RMR assessment model are developed. Findings The paper suggests an RMR assessment model based on two variables, namely, whether management’s focus is on the customers’ or the firm’s resources and processes and whether it is on the customers’ or the firm’s definition of quality. An indicative list of measurement factors is proposed. Originality/value The paper emphasizes the need to broaden the scope of marketing and offers a novel measurement approach, which both in theory and practice helps the development of relationship marketing understanding.

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Michel, F., T. Stroh, R. Fritsche, and P. Ahrens. "Relationship between functional endoscopy and impedance–pH measurement." HNO 65, S2 (March 16, 2017): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-016-0317-5.

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33

Ki, Eyun-Jung, and Linda Childers Hon. "Reliability and Validity of Organization-Public Relationship Measurement and Linkages among Relationship Indicators in a Membership Organization." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 84, no. 3 (September 2007): 419–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900708400302.

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This research was designed to develop reliable and valid measures of the outcomes of quality relationships. Hon and J. E. Grunig's extended scales for four relationship dimensions were tested using multiple-item measurement procedures as suggested. The constructed measures were refined further using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Causal linkages among relationship quality indicators were also tested. The developed measures and the model can be used to better understand a public's perceptions of its relationship with an organization, thus helping organizations better understand how to cultivate and sustain these relationships.

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Li, Xiaojiu, and Xiaoning Jing. "The establishment of human body three vital measurements regression relationship based on SVR method." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 27, no. 1 (March 2, 2015): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-11-2013-0125.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to obtain circumference sizes from 2D feature sizes in the parts of three vital measurements of young female, the dimensions of chest width, chest depth, waist width, waist depth, hip width, hip depth, chest girth, waist girth and hip girth of 400 young female samples are collected. Design/methodology/approach – Inside which, 300 samples are used as learning samples, and the remaining 100 samples are used as training samples, the sample data are entered to the network constructed by support vector machine regression (SVR) and the predictive value of circumference sizes are gained. Findings – Finally, the regression model is established between 2D feature size and the corresponding circumference size. Through the trained prediction model based on SVR, the circumference sizes in three vital measurement parts of a new sample are predicted for convenient mass measurement. Originality/value – The research of measurement regression relationship in parts of three vital measurements of young female is the basis for conveniently obtaining dimensions in garment mass measurement. It can provide the accurate data to feminine dress industry, and has high precision.

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Jowett, Sophia. "The Measurement of Socially Desirable Responding in Two-Person Relationships: The Coach-Athlete Relationship." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 2, no. 2 (June 2008): 108–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2.2.108.

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Four studies were conducted to assess the psychometric properties and the theoretical basis of a version of the Inventory of Desirable Responding in Relationships, which was originally developed and validated for the assessment of romantic relationships, in a different relational context (i.e., coach-athlete relationships). The first study aimed to address the content validity of the modified inventory, the Inventory of Desirable Responding in Coach-Athlete Relationship (IDR-CART) scale. The second study employed factor analytic techniques to examine its psychometric properties. Results confirmed the two-factor structure of the inventory: self-deception (CART-SD) and impression management (CART-IM). In the third study, data were collected under public and anonymous conditions. Results revealed, however, that neither condition supported the factor structure, thereby casting doubt on theoretical assumptions. The fourth study demonstrated that CART-SD is associated with indices of relationship quality, providing evidence of convergent validity. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.

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Shen, Hongmei. "Refining Organization–Public Relationship Quality Measurement in Student and Employee Samples." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 94, no. 4 (October 11, 2016): 994–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699016674186.

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This study refined the existing conceptualization and operationalization of organization–public relationship (OPR) quality and validated the finalized scale using data from two different samples. Specifically, the research proposed distrust as an additional dimension of OPR quality. Statistical tests not only demonstrated that distrust was an OPR quality dimension related to but distinct from trust, but also showed that the new five-dimensional framework was valid and reliable to assess OPR quality in two contexts—university–student relationships and organization–employee relationships.

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Choi, Young Gin, Chihyung “Michael” Ok, and Sunghyup Sean Hyun. "Relationships between brand experiences, personality traits, prestige, relationship quality, and loyalty." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29, no. 4 (April 10, 2017): 1185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-11-2014-0601.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the effects of coffeehouse brand experiences and brand personality traits on brand prestige, and the effects of brand prestige on brand relationship quality and loyalty in the coffeehouse industry. Design/methodology/approach Validated measurements were identified from a literature review. The measurement model and the conceptual model depicting hypothesized relationships were evaluated based on responses from 309 coffeehouse customers using confirmatory factor analysis and a structural equation modeling, accordingly. Findings Brand experiences and brand personality traits had direct effects on brand prestige, which in turn influenced brand relationship quality and attitudinal loyalty. Brand relationship quality directly and indirectly influenced attitudinal and behavioral brand loyalty. Research limitations/implications The data were collected from coffeehouse customers in the USA; therefore, the results may not be generalizable to other regions or types of service industries. The results have important theoretical and practical implications for gaining a competitive advantage through brand experiences, brand personality traits and prestige. Practical implications To enhance the coffeehouse brand prestige, it is critical to enhance patrons’ experiential interactions by using sensory appealing equipment/tools, developing sentimental slogans, active/behavioral mascots and intellectual advertising. Furthermore, it is necessary for it to build and enhance its own brand personality characterized by sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication and ruggedness. Originality/value This study is the first to empirically test the relationships between brand experiences, brand personality traits and prestige in the coffeehouse industry.

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38

Zhou, Lei, Chung-Wai Mok, Urban Hägg, Colman McGrath, Margareta Bendeus, and John Wu. "Anteroposterior Dental Arch and Jaw-Base Relationships in a Population Sample." Angle Orthodontist 78, no. 6 (November 1, 2008): 1023–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/100107-467.1.

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Abstract Objective: To determine the association between the anteroposterior relationship of the dental arch and the anteroposterior relationship of the jaw-base in a Chinese population sample. Materials and Methods: Orthodontic casts and lateral cephalograms were obtained from a random sample of 405 twelve-year-old Chinese children from a population survey in Hong Kong. Angle's classification was used to assess the dental arch relationship from orthodontic casts. The jaw-base relationship was assessed from the lateral cephalograms using angular (ANB angle) and linear (Wits analysis) measurements. The correlation between the anteroposterior dental arch and jaw-base relationships was assessed. Results: The anteroposterior dental arch did coincide with the jaw-base relationships, as expressed by the ANB angle in 61%, the Wits analysis in 67%, and with both in 53%. The jaw-base relationship assessed with the Wits analysis was more significantly associated with the dental arch relationship (P < .001) than that assessed with the ANB angle (P < .01). The correlation coefficient between the ANB angle and the Wits appraisal was .65 for the combined sample, and .60, .64, and .67 for Class I, II, and III dental arch relationships. Conclusion: In this population, the anteroposterior relationship of the dental arch and jaw-base fail to match in at least one out of every three individuals. Linear measurement of anteroposterior jaw-base relationships is a more valid reflection of the dental arch relationship than angular measurements.

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Ahmad Faizal, S., R. Ikeura, S. Hayakawa, and H. Sawai. "2P2-M07 Dyadic Cooperation during Unimanual Rigid Body Transfer : Duration-Distance Relationship(Sense, Motion and Measurement)." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2011 (2011): _2P2—M07_1—_2P2—M07_3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2011._2p2-m07_1.

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40

Chen, Y. C. "Flood discharge measurement of mountain rivers." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 9, no. 11 (November 8, 2012): 12655–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-12655-2012.

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Abstract. An efficient method that accounts for personal safety, accuracy and reliability for measuring flood discharge of mountain rivers is proposed. It is composed of new measurement method, tools, and techniques. Measuring flood discharge from mountain rivers by using conventional method is costly, time-consuming, and dangerous. Thus previous discharge measurements for mountainous areas were typically based on estimated precipitation, which alone cannot generate accurate measurements. This study applies a novel flood discharge measurement system composed of an Acoustic Doppler Profiler and crane system to accurately and quickly measure velocity distributions and water depths. Moreover a novel and efficient method for measuring discharge, which is based on the relationship between mean and maximum velocities and the relationship between cross-sectional area and gauge height is applied to estimate flood discharge. Flood discharge from mountain rivers can be estimated easily and rapidly by measuring maximum velocity in the river crosssection and the gauge height. The measured flood discharges can be utilized to create a reliable stage-discharge relationship for continuous estimations of discharge using records of water stage. The proposed method was applied to the Nanshih River, Taiwan. Results of measured discharges and estimated discharges only slightly differed from each other, demonstrating the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.

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Molina-Delgado, D., S. Alegre, J. Puy, and I. Recasens. "Relationship between Acoustic Firmness and Magness Taylor Firmness in Royal Gala and Golden Smoothee Apples." Food Science and Technology International 15, no. 1 (February 2009): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013208100507.

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This study aimed to evaluate apple firmness measured using both the penetrometer and acoustic methods. The methodologies were applied to Royal Gaya and Golden Smoothee apples (Malus domestica. Borkh) harvested from 12 different orchards in Catalonia (Spain), on six different dates, and over three seasons. The relationship between firmness and physicochemical quality parameters was analyzed at harvest and post-harvest. The results obtained showed a noticeable correlation between Magness Taylor firmness and acoustic measurements in Royal Gala, but no correlation was found for Golden Smoothee. Fruit variety and storage had a clear influence on correlations between the two measurements. Measurements of Magnes Taylor and acoustic firmness seemed to correspond to different physical properties. Acoustic measurements seemed to be a good tool for evaluating changes in tissue firmness during long-term storage, especially for Golden Smoothee apples. The maturity of the fruit seemed to play a more important role in the measurement of Magnes Taylor firmness than in the measurement of acoustic firmness for the Royal Gaya variety.

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Houtkooper, Linda B. "Assessment of Body Composition in Youths and Relationship to Sport." International Journal of Sport Nutrition 6, no. 2 (June 1996): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.6.2.146.

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Body composition assessment techniques provide estimates of percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), and fat-free mass (FFM) based on indirect assessment models and methods. Prediction equations for %BF developed using a two-component model based on adult body composition constants will overestimate %BF in youths, especially prepubescent youths. Body composition prediction equations that have been validated and cross-validated using multiple-component criterion models which include measurements of body density and the water and mineral components of FFM provide the most accurate means for assessment of body composition in youths. Use of appropriate prediction equations and proper measurement techniques, for either bioelectrical impedance or skinfolds, results in body composition estimates with standard errors of estimate (prediction errors) of 3 to 4% BF and 2.0 to 2.5 kg of FFM. Poor measurement technique and inappropriate prediction equations will result in much larger prediction errors.

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Prasetya, Prita, Mukhamad Najib, Agus W. Soehadi, and Setiadi Djohar. "CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT OF RELATIONSHIP VALUE: PRINCIPAL-RETAILER CONTEXT." JURNAL APLIKASI MANAJEMEN 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.02.09.

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Saunders, P., S. Giudice, and J. Swart. "Identifying measurement knowledge and its relationship to engineering design." International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering 5, no. 2 (2014): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2014006.

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Swartzendruber, L. J., L. H. Bennett, F. Vajda, and E. Della Torre. "Relationship between the measurement of accommodation and after-effect." Physica B: Condensed Matter 233, no. 4 (June 1997): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(97)00317-7.

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Guo, Q. "Plant abundance: the measurement and relationship with seed size." Oikos 101, no. 3 (June 2003): 639–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12428.x.

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Clapp, T. G., H. Peng, T. K. Ghosh, and J. W. Eischen. "Indirect Measurement of the Moment-Curvature Relationship for Fabrics." Textile Research Journal 60, no. 9 (September 1990): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759006000906.

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Athanasiou, Angelos-Theodoros, Thomas Nussbaumer, Stefan Kummer, Martin Hofer, Iain G. Johnston, Moritz Staltner, Daniela M. Allmer, et al. "S100A4 mRNA-protein relationship uncovered by measurement noise reduction." Journal of Molecular Medicine 98, no. 5 (April 15, 2020): 735–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00109-020-01898-8.

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Raaijmakers, Jeroen G. W., and Jo P. M. Pieters. "Measurement error and ANCOVA: Functional and structural relationship approaches." Psychometrika 52, no. 4 (December 1987): 521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02294817.

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Ma, Chao, Jiannong Cao, Lei Yang, Jun Ma, and Yanxiang He. "Effective social relationship measurement based on user trajectory analysis." Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 5, no. 1 (April 15, 2012): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12652-012-0120-4.

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