Academic literature on the topic 'Measurement of relationship'

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Journal articles on the topic "Measurement of relationship"

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Jo, Samsup. "Measurement of Organization–Public Relationships: Validation of Measurement Using a Manufacturer–Retailer Relationship." Journal of Public Relations Research 18, no. 3 (July 2006): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr1803_2.

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Sydenham, Peter H. "Relationship between measurement, knowledge and advancement." Measurement 34, no. 1 (July 2003): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2241(03)00023-x.

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Sumangala, P. R., and N. Ogale. "Relationship Between Anthropometric Measurement and Reaches." Journal of Human Ecology 13, no. 5 (September 2002): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2002.11905575.

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Burk, William J., Jaap Denissen, Muriel D. Van Doorn, Susan J. T. Branje, and Brett Laursen. "The Vicissitudes of Conflict Measurement." European Psychologist 14, no. 2 (January 2009): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.2.153.

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This report examined the stability and reliability of self-reported conflict frequency in relationships with mothers, fathers, and best friends. Participants were drawn from three independent samples in the Netherlands (n = 72, M = 15.6 years), Germany (n = 242, M = 19.7 years), and the United States (n = 250, M = 19.8 years). Participants completed both topic-based surveys and interaction-based diary assessments of conflict frequency. Within samples, comparable levels of internal consistency and temporal stability emerged in each relationship for both assessment techniques. Topic-based and interaction-based assessments of conflict frequency were moderately correlated in each relationship within samples. Daily topic-based assessments with short intervals between time points may provide the most advantageous assessment strategy for obtaining reliable measures of conflict frequency in adolescents’ close relationships.
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Schneiderman, Neil. "Ethnicity and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement: Relationship to Clinic and Laboratory Measurements." Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 32, no. 7 (July 1992): 604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1552-4604.1992.tb05768.x.

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Fowers, Blaine J., Jean-Philippe Laurenceau, Randall D. Penfield, Laura M. Cohen, Samantha F. Lang, Meghan B. Owenz, and Elizabeth Pasipanodya. "Enhancing relationship quality measurement: The development of the Relationship Flourishing Scale." Journal of Family Psychology 30, no. 8 (December 2016): 997–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263.

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Tan, Charles Y., and Boris Iglewicz. "Measurement-Methods Comparisons and Linear Statistical Relationship." Technometrics 41, no. 3 (August 1999): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1999.10485668.

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Bolender, John. "Color incompatibility in Wittgenstein and its relationship with Arithmetic." Revista Filosófica de Coimbra 29, no. 58 (November 5, 2020): 405–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0872-0851_58_5.

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After Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein realized that elementary propositions may logically conflict with each other, due to the fact that the most elementary measurements may contradict each other. This led to the view that logic consists of various calculi. A calculus consists of measurement scales, each scale being a rule for the application of numbers. These scales determine logical relationships between elementary propositions by reason of arithmetical relations. Attempts to reject Wittgenstein's change in viewpoint, which ignore the relevance of measurement and arithmetic, are remiss. In this light, I discuss Sarah Moss’s criticism of intermediate Wittgenstein.
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Zhao, Binsheng, Shing Mirn Lee, Hyun-Ju Lee, Jing Qi, Thorsten Persigehl, Yongqiang Tan, and Lawrence H. Schwartz. "Relationship of variability in tumor measurement and response assessment." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): 2541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.2541.

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2541 Background: RECIST is widely used to evaluate anti-cancer therapy efficacy. This study explored variability in reporting tumor change and response to therapy due to both target lesion selection and measurement. Methods: 2256 measurements were performed in CT scans of chest, abdomen and pelvis from 30 patients retrospectively taken from a multicenter Phase II/III colorectal clinical trial. Using RECIST, three radiologists interpreted baseline, 6-wk and 12-wk scans in the following manner: (1) Radiologists independently selected and measured target lesions, (2) one radiologist’s target lesions were re-measured by the other two and (3) one radiologist re-measured the same scans in the above manner at an interval of greater than a month to prevent memory recall. Measurement variability in total tumor burden (TTB) on relative changes at 6-wk and 12-wk from baseline was analyzed for inter- and intra-reader target lesion selection, inter- and intra-reader measurement using Bland-Altman method, and agreements on RECIST categorical responses were assessed by kappa coefficient. Results: When the same target lesions were used, inter- and intra-reader variability in TTB on relative changes at 6-wk and 12-wk from baseline were similar; all had 95% limits of agreement within (-15%, 15%). Kappa coefficients for RECIST were 0.74 (6-wk) and 0.87 (12-wk) for inter-reader and 0.64 (6-wk) and 0.88 (12-wk) for intra-reader to report responses. When radiologists independently selected and measured target lesions, variability in relative changes was within (-17%, 16%) at 6-wk and (-24%, 23%) at 12-wk for inter-reader and (-16%, 16%) at 6-wk and (-14%, 18%) at 12-wk for intra-reader interpretations. Kappa coefficients were 0.66 (6-wk) and 0.75 (12-wk) for inter-reader and 0.63 (6-wk) and 0.80 (12-wk) for intra-reader to report responses. Conclusions: Differences exist in measuring tumor change. The magnitude of change in categorical RECIST response is quantifiable. The largest differences are when radiologists independently select and measure target lesions, the smallest when one radiologist repeats measurements on identical target lesions. The variability may impact the reporting of categorical responses and trial results, especially in a single arm study.
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Selivanov, M. N. "The relationship between measurement error and error of a means of measurement." Measurement Techniques 35, no. 8 (August 1992): 916–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00977431.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Measurement of relationship"

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Hawkins, David Richard, and davidh@socom com au. "Quantifying Organisation-Public Relationships." RMIT University. Applied Communication, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090319.160313.

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To date, limited means of accurately measuring the communal organisational public relationships between an organisation and its various publics have been developed. Researchers and practitioners have acknowledged the need for a more accurate measurement tool. Previous analysis of communal relationships has typically been done in an anecdotal or non-quantifiable way. This study explores a new method of quantifying the relationship between an organisation and its publics and identifies the key themes and components that are important to a successful organisation-public relationship (OPR); this method allows organisations to more accurately measure their OPRs, diagnose their strengths and weaknesses and quantify changes in the relationships over time. In so doing, organisations will be able to improve their relationships with their stakeholders and work more effectively to achieve mutually beneficial goals. The study's findings contribute to defining the components that can be used to develop a tool that can be used by the public relations profession to more accurately reflect the status of communal relationships, and, perhaps more importantly, the changes in the status of the relationships over time. Increased objectivity in reflecting the status of the relationships between an organisation and its publics is likely to enable the profession to elevate its perceived status by providing a better service to organisations and their publics. This, in turn, will allow senior management teams to see clearly the value that public relations can provide to maximise the success of the organisation. The data obtained from this research provide insights into the priorities and expectations that external stakeholder groups have of organisations and how these expectations can be grouped into three key areas - how they are treated, the value that the relationships represent to them and how effective the communication is. The results provide practitioners with a valuable insight into ways of improving these OPRs, which in turn could assist organisations in achieving their goals.
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Yamakawa, Keiko. "Quantitative measurement of loyalty under principal-agent relationship /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486463321627058.

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Balogun, Foluke. "Measuring Perceptions of the Relationship Between Faculty Members and Kent State University From A Public Relations Perspective." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1248015849.

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Chuang, Tami Chia-Ling 1976. "Understanding residential density: the relationship between policy, measurement, and perception." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8910.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-122).
For reasons of smart growth management, upcoming demographics changes, and escalating housing affordability concern, higher-density housing presents one fitting solution to future development challenges. Market conditions also seem favorable given increases in likely consumer population and the readiness of the real estate development industry. However, higher-density residences are still underrepresented housing typologies amidst a plethora of single-family homes. This thesis investigates how aspects of policy, measurement, and perception of density relate to each other in order to uncover predispositions and elucidate reasons for the perpetuation of current development patterns. A case in Fremont California was examined to contextualize and illustrate the findings presented, and recommendations were presented to suggest ways of overcoming current biases and shortcomings.
by Tami Chia-Ling Chuang.
M.C.P.
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Yaghi, Bassil A. "Moderating effects of performance measurement use on the relationship between organizational performance, measurement diversity and product innovation." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/3582.

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This study sets'out to address the question of whether the effect of organizational' performance measurement diversity on product innovation will differ depending on how organizational performance measures are used. There is strong empirical evidence that many companies who are successful today are less likely to be successful in the future because they fail to innovate. It is surprisingly then, that when everyone stresses the importance of innovation, there are many organizations adopting performance measurement systems, which may constrain their innovativeness. Currently, there are three differing perspectives on the effect of measurement on a firm's propensity to innovate. Moreover, each of these has empirical evidence to support its argument. The first perspective views measurement as constraining innovation because it impedes creativity, experimentation, and search in firms. The second perspective views measurement as helping innovation because it triggers search, facilitates decision-making, and increases risk-taking. The third perspective views measurement as having insignificant or little impact on innovation because it is used primarily for signalling. A possible explanation of the contradiction in the empirical findings of these studies is that they generally ignore how measurement is used. Therefore, using the behavioural theory of innovation, I argue that one possible way of resolving the contradictory findings is by incorporating measurement use as a moderating variable. Using data from a cross-sectional, large-scale, probability sample survey of 145 UK manufacturing firms, I show that organizational performance measurement diversity interacts with performance measurement use to determine product innovation. My findings suggest that the extent to which a firm offers new products will be more positively (negatively) associated with performancemeasurement diversity when diagnostic use is high (low) holding interactive use constant and will be more negatively (positively) associated with performance measurement diversity when interactive use is high (low) holding, diagnostic use constant.
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Auer, Christoph. "Performance Measurement für Customer Relationship Management : Controlling des IKT-basierten Kundenbeziehungsmanagements /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/388111844.pdf.

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Condon, Ryan Joseph. "The Relationship between Self-Awareness and Leadership : Extending Measurement and Conceptualisation." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5185.

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Psychological research focusing on the relationship between self-awareness and leadership has subsequently attracted criticism, regarding both the conceptualisation and measurements used therein. Specifically, the previous use of difference scores to measure self-awareness has become associated with issues of reliability and the conceptualisation of self-awareness within the emotional intelligence paradigm has been considered a limitation. To study the relationship between self-awareness and leadership while acknowledging the need for improved methods, the current research conceptually extended self-awareness to include recognition of cognitive and social intelligence as well as emotional intelligence within the self. In addition, the current study tested a newly proposed correlational method for measuring self-awareness. The leader-follower relationship was represented by seventy two managers who were each paired with one of seventy two respective subordinate employees. Each manager rated their own cognitive, social and emotional intelligence at two points in time, two weeks apart, and their respective employee subordinate rated the manager on twelve Leader Behaviours. As predicted, the managers’ mean self-ratings were associated with employee-rated Leader Behaviour. Inconsistent with the literature and against prediction, correlational scores taken between the managers’ two self-rating times were not associated with Leader Behaviour. In addition, results were inconsistent with the prediction that difference scores between the managers’ two rating times would be associated with leader behaviour. The current study contributed to the scientific understanding of the association between social intelligence and leadership as well as the relationship between self-awareness and leader behaviour. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed in reference to organisational leadership.
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Saunders, Per. "A study of the relationship between engineering design and measurement technology." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687319.

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Engineering design and dimensional measurement tend to occur at opposite ends of the product creation process. As a result, the dialogue may sometimes be poor, and can lead to the production of features that are difficult to measure, adding unnecessary cost and risk to the business. In response, the EngD research aims to identify ways in which the relationship between these activities can be strengthened. An emphasis was placed on product lifecycle management (PLM), due to the sponsor’s desire to maximise the value of their existing investments in this area. Since the problem is complex, and seemingly intractable, a mixed methods approach was adopted in which laboratory experiments were interwoven with small-scale interventions within industry. The research began with the development of a theoretical framework, labelled ‘PLM-integrated dimensional measurement’ (PiDM). The framework builds on existing literature, whilst incorporating issues identified by stakeholders. Test cases were structured and executed against the framework in order to identify technology gaps; key amongst which was the need to improve measurement planning for coordinate measuring machines by incorporating uncertainty evaluation techniques. Four interconnected investigations were then carried out in an industrial setting to explore measurement capability in practice. The findings from these investigations informed subsequent development of an uncertainty-based measurement planning system. The system brings together commercially available simulation software and measurement programming software into a PLM environment. It allows features to be categorised according to their ‘measurability’, providing quantitative data for verification planning and engineering design. The EngD concludes with an industrial case study, investigating potential routes to deployment. This case study provided the data needed to commission a further two year programme of research into the topic, formally engaging the sponsor organisation’s strategic metrology and PLM solution providers. This new research programme is structured around the PiDM framework.
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Connor, Jillian. "Measurement of, and relationship between, placental size and fetal cardiac development." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/397649/.

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Introduction -Fetal programming is the concept by which a fetus adapts to the intrauterine environment by altering blood flow to various organs which may induce permanent structural and/or functional change in those organs, altering disease susceptibility in later life. We hypothesised that the heart is a susceptible organ and that alterations in blood flow from the placenta in relation to maternal factors may have different effects on each side of the heart. We therefore aimed to assess the feasibility of measuring placental volume and growth, cardiac structure and cardiac function and assess the relationships between these measurements and also to maternal characteristics. Methods - We undertook a prospective, cross-sectional cohort study of low-risk women. 144 scans were performed on 127 women, 89 in the first trimester (10+6-13+6 weeks gestation) and 55 in the second trimester (18+0-20+6 weeks gestation). 17 of these women were scanned in both trimesters. Measurements performed were the left and right myocardial performance index to assess cardiac function and 3D placental volume. Second trimester cardiac structure was assessed by 2D measurements of total cardiac circumference, total ventricular circumference and internal left and right ventricular circumferences. These measurements were then correlated with each other, standard fetal biometry, maternal body composition, and birth and placental weights. Results - We developed reliable and reproducible techniques for measuring placental volume in the first and second trimester and relative cardiac chamber sizes in the second trimester, but had difficulty reliably measuring cardiac function by means of the myocardial performance index. We did not find any significant relationships between maternal body composition and fetal cardiac function or structure within our small cohort. Conclusions - Assessment of fetal cardiac function and structure in relation to maternal nutritional status and stress has the potential for detecting fetuses adapting to an adverse intra-uterine environment. This could assist identification of the maternal factors which lead to increased risk of disease in adult life and facilitate the development of targeted diet and lifestyle interventions.
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Turnbow, John Travis. "Forecasting and competence management maturity : their relationship, measurement, and pratical implementation." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10059.

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Cette recherche met en évidence la relation entre la prévision et la gestion des compétences en démontrant que sans la prévision, toute observation de l’état actuel des compétences se montre insuffisante. Ce travail applique la théorie de la perception au domaine de la gestion des compétences. Cette théorie suppose que la perception se construit en relation avec une cible projetée dans l'intentionnalité d'action. Dans cet optique, le référentiel et l’entretien des compétences sont des briques sur lesquelles la théorie de la perception est appliquée. Ces briques deviennent alors plus pertinentes en étant définies par rapport à une cible future.Lors de ce travail, un nouveau modèle de mesure de la maturité en gestion des compétences a été construit. Basé sur des travaux déjà réalisés et sur des méthodes actuelles, ce modèle reflète mieux la réalité des pratiques en entreprise et prend en compte la théorie de la perception. Sur la base de ce modèle, un outil novateur et les processus associés a été construit dans le but de projeter et de combler un écart futur de compétences. Cet outil a été développé et mis en place à Airbus. Suite au développement de celui-ci, une enquête envoyée aux organisations françaises a révélé que la gestion prévisionnelle des compétences est une tendance actuelle qui se trouve au cœur des priorités des praticiens en ressources humaines. La solution développée lors de cette étude est à la pointe de la technologie existante dans le domaine
This research is centered on the relationship between forecasting and competence management maturity and demonstrates that without forecasting, any observation of the present competence state is ultimately inadequate. The study applies the theory of perception to the field of competence management. This theory supposes that perception is developed in relationship to a projected target in the intentionality of action. In this respect, the competence catalogue and interview process are the building blocks to which the theory of perception is applied. These blocks are therefore more relevant when defined with regards to a future target. During this study, a new model for the measurement of competence management maturity has been defined. Standing on the shoulders of earlier researchers and borrowing from the methods practiced today, this model more accurately reflects the reality of current business practices and takes into account the theory of perception. On the basis of this model, an innovative tool and process was designed to forecast and bridge future competence gaps. This tool was developed and implemented at Airbus. Following this development, a survey was conducted across French organizations revealing that competence forecasting is a current trend and among the top priorities of human resource practitioners. The technological solution developed within this study is a forerunner in this field
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Books on the topic "Measurement of relationship"

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Healthcare relationship marketing: Strategy, design and measurement. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2010.

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Auer, Christoph. Performance Measurement für das Customer Relationship Management. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81129-5.

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Singh, Pratap. Development of relationship between glacier melt runoff and meteorological parameters. Roorkee: National Institute of Hydrology, 1998.

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Garrigues, Robert S. Relationship between the upper Dungeness River and the bedrock aquifer, Clallam County. Olympia, Wash: Washington State Dept. of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, 2001.

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Spearot, JA, ed. High-Temperature, High-Shear Oil Viscosity: Measurement and Relationship to Engine Operation. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1068-eb.

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Al-Maghrabi, Salahadin Al-Amin. Plasma lipid peroxides: Their measurement and relationship with selenium status and platelet function. Portsmouth: University of Portsmouth, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Science, 1995.

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Strobel, G. S. Resistivity-water content relationship of a sand/bentonite clay mixture. Pinawa, Man: AECL, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1994.

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Seal, W. B. On the relationship beween the 'measurement branch' and the 'governance branch' in economic institutions. Nottingham: Trent Business School, Trent Polytechnic, 1989.

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Collins, Ciarán P. Challenging times: The relationship between time perspective and the measurement of new product success. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1996.

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Bourguignon, Franc̦ois. The measurement of the wage-employment relationship in developed and developing countries: A short survey. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Measurement of relationship"

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Auer, Christoph. "Grundfragen des Relationship Marketing." In Performance Measurement für das Customer Relationship Management, 11–60. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81129-5_2.

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Ernst, R. "Relationship between Furnace Impedance and Diameter." In Measurement and Control in Liquid Metal Processing, 93–97. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3599-0_8.

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Pinnington, Siriphan, and Martyn Jones. "Performance Measurement for Customer Relationship Management (CRM)." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 112–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11806-2_48.

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Beta, Trust, Sandi Kyaw Naing, Shin Nam, Archie Mpofu, and Mario Therrien. "Antioxidant Activity in Relationship to Phenolic Content of Diverse Food Barley Genotypes." In Antioxidant Measurement and Applications, 242–54. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2007-0956.ch017.

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Lübbers, D. W. "The Relationship Between Tissue Oxygen Pressure, Skin Surface PO2, and Transcutaneous PO2." In Clinical Oxygen Pressure Measurement, 3–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71226-5_1.

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Auer, Christoph. "Einleitung." In Performance Measurement für das Customer Relationship Management, 1–9. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81129-5_1.

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Auer, Christoph. "Grundfragen der Erfolgsmessung von Informationssystemen (IS)." In Performance Measurement für das Customer Relationship Management, 61–76. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81129-5_3.

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Auer, Christoph. "Ansätze zur Qualitätsmessung von Dienstleistungen." In Performance Measurement für das Customer Relationship Management, 77–121. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81129-5_4.

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Auer, Christoph. "Ansätze zur Erfolgsmessung von IKT-Systemen." In Performance Measurement für das Customer Relationship Management, 123–51. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81129-5_5.

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Auer, Christoph. "Das CRM Performance Model (CPM)." In Performance Measurement für das Customer Relationship Management, 153–63. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81129-5_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Measurement of relationship"

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Jiang, Qian, Hui Lin, En-ping Yan, Wen Zeng, Kemiao Zhou, and Pan Luo. "Relationship between Fisher Classification and Distance Measurement." In 2018 Fifth International Workshop on Earth Observation and Remote Sensing Applications (EORSA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eorsa.2018.8598599.

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Plotkin, Anton, Eugene Paperno, and Netzer Moriya. "Relationship between the Measurement and Motion Bandwidths in Magnetic Tracking." In 2006 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2006.328531.

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Anton Plotkin. "Relationship between the Measurement and Motion Bandwidths in Magnetic Tracking." In 2006 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2006.236962.

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Cooprider, J. G. "Considering the IS-business relationship: a measurement approach." In 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265618.

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Chader, Shanon A. "Relationship between Coastal Waves and Lake Erie Water Levels." In Fourth International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40604(273)64.

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Okazaki, Shin'ya, Takayuki Tanaka, Shun'ichi Kaneko, and Hidenori Takauji. "Object recognition based on relationship between camera vibration and measurement error on stereo measurement." In International Symposium on Optomechatronic Technologies, edited by Yukitoshi Otani, Yves Bellouard, John T. Wen, Dalibor Hodko, Yoshitada Katagiri, Samuel K. Kassegne, Jonathan Kofman, et al. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.807265.

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Yingying Li and Dongxiao Niu. "Research on the relationship between China's economic growth and SO2 emission." In 2009 International Conference on Test and Measurement (ICTM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictm.2009.5412885.

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De-sheng, Liu, and Si Guang-ya. "A Social Influence Model Based on Interpersonal Relationship." In 2011 First International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control (IMCCC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imccc.2011.150.

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Li, Fang-Zhen, Xiao-Hong Shen, Zhi Gong, and Nian Cai. "Protein-Protein Relationship Measurement Based on MELK Data for Polymyositis." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163258.

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Tachioka, Yuuki. "Objective Measurement of the Relationship between Variants in Classical Literature." In 2013 International Conference on Culture and Computing (Culture Computing). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/culturecomputing.2013.65.

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Reports on the topic "Measurement of relationship"

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McKinney, Ellen, and Fatma Baytar. Increasing Patternmaking Students' Understanding of Measurement Methods and the Relationship between Body Measurements and Sizes: An Assignment Design. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-178.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Correlated non-classical measurement errors, ‘second best’ policy inference and the inverse size-productivity relationship in agriculture. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/1024320684.

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Gupta, Shanti S., and Xun Lin. On Selecting the Strongest Linear Relationship Between a Response Variable and an Explanatory Variable in Measurement Error Models. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384447.

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Carmody, Meghan A. Current Issues in the Measurement of Military Aircrew Performance: A Consideration of the Relationship Between Available Metrics and Operational Concerns. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada292539.

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Douglas, Thomas, and Caiyun Zhang. Machine learning analyses of remote sensing measurements establish strong relationships between vegetation and snow depth in the boreal forest of Interior Alaska. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41222.

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The seasonal snowpack plays a critical role in Arctic and boreal hydrologic and ecologic processes. Though snow depth can be different from one season to another there are repeated relationships between ecotype and snowpack depth. Alterations to the seasonal snowpack, which plays a critical role in regulating wintertime soil thermal conditions, have major ramifications for near-surface permafrost. Therefore, relationships between vegetation and snowpack depth are critical for identifying how present and projected future changes in winter season processes or land cover will affect permafrost. Vegetation and snow cover areal extent can be assessed rapidly over large spatial scales with remote sensing methods, however, measuring snow depth remotely has proven difficult. This makes snow depth–vegetation relationships a potential means of assessing snowpack characteristics. In this study, we combined airborne hyperspectral and LiDAR data with machine learning methods to characterize relationships between ecotype and the end of winter snowpack depth. Our results show hyperspectral measurements account for two thirds or more of the variance in the relationship between ecotype and snow depth. An ensemble analysis of model outputs using hyperspectral and LiDAR measurements yields the strongest relationships between ecotype and snow depth. Our results can be applied across the boreal biome to model the coupling effects between vegetation and snowpack depth.
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Douglas, Thomas A., Christopher A. Hiemstra, Stephanie P. Saari, Kevin L. Bjella, Seth W. Campbell, M. Torre Jorgenson, Dana R. N. Brown, and Anna K. Liljedahl. Degrading Permafrost Mapped with Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Airborne Imagery and LiDAR, and Seasonal Thaw Measurements. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41185.

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Accurate identification of the relationships between permafrost extent and landscape patterns helps develop airborne geophysical or remote sensing tools to map permafrost in remote locations or across large areas. These tools are particularly applicable in discontinuous permafrost where climate warming or disturbances such as human development or fire can lead to rapid permafrost degradation. We linked field-based geophysical, point-scale, and imagery surveying measurements to map permafrost at five fire scars on the Tanana Flats in central Alaska. Ground-based elevation surveys, seasonal thaw-depth profiles, and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements were combined with airborne imagery and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) to identify relationships between permafrost geomorphology and elapsed time since fire disturbance. ERT was a robust technique for mapping the presence or absence of permafrost because of the marked difference in resistivity values for frozen versus unfrozen material. There was no clear relationship between elapsed time since fire and permafrost extent at our sites. The transition zone boundaries between permafrost soils and unfrozen soils in the collapse-scar bogs at our sites had complex and unpredictable morphologies, suggesting attempts to quantify the presence or absence of permafrost using aerial measurements alone could lead to incomplete results. The results from our study indicated limitations in being able to apply airborne surveying measurements at the landscape scale toward accurately estimating permafrost extent.
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Nieva, Veronica F., Edwin A. Fleishman, and Angela Rieck. Team Dimensions: Their Identity, Their Measurement and Their Relationships. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada149662.

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Komppula, Birgitta, Tomi Karppinen, Henrik Virta, Anu-Maija Sundström, Iolanda Ialongo, Kaisa Korpi, Pia Anttila, Jatta Salmi, Johanna Tamminen, and Katja Lovén. Air quality in Finland according to air quality measurements and satellite observations. Finnish Meteorological Institute, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361409.

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In this report the current air quality in Finland has been assessed with air quality measurement data and satellite observations. The assessment of ambient air concentrations included following air impurities: NO2, NOx, PM10, PM2,5, SO2, CO, O3, benzo(a)pyrene, benzene, Pb, As, Cd ja Ni. For these pollutants air quality assessment thresholds are given in air quality legislation (2008/50/EY, 2004/107/EY). Assessment has been performed for air quality zones. The main data set included air quality measurements performed in Finland during 2015–2019. Satellite observations were used as an objective assessment tool in analysis of the spatial variation of NO2 and CO concentrations. Air quality measurements show that air quality has improved in Finland in many respects. Especially the need to monitor NO2 and PM10 with continuous measurements has decreased. Growing understanding of national benzo(a)pyrene concentrations has increased the monitoring needs. Efforts to decrease ozone levels still requires international actions. SO2, CO, benzene and heavy metal concentrations are on a low level in Finland outside industrial areas and other assessment methods than continuous monitoring can be used, and the number of continuous monitoring sites has already decreased. Satellite-based concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide as well as their spatial variation in Finland were analyzed using observations from the TROPOsperic Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). The analysis of CO over Finland was carried out for the first time in this project. Results show that overall annual CO concentrations over Finland are low and spatial variability is small. Also, NO2 concentrations over Finland are rather low, but spatial patterns are more clearly visible. The highest NO2 concentrations are observed over the largest cities. By establishing a relationship between ground-based and satellite total column concentrations, surface concentrations of NO2 and CO were estimated from the satellite data for the zones. The satellite-based estimate for annual NO2 surface concentration over Helsinki metropolitan area is 28 μg/m3, and for the rest of Finland mostly between 10–15 μg/m3. For CO the differences between monitoring areas are small, with estimates varying between 160–164 μg/m3 or in other words about 0,16 mg/m3.
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Chachu, Daniel. Review of sub-national institutional performance in Ghana. UNU-WIDER, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/wbn/2021-1.

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While the literature on the measurement, causes, and correlates of variations in sub-national institutional governance is prominent for Europe and other regions, it is less so for sub-Saharan Africa. Emerging literature on the latter region offers scope for improved understanding of the relationship between variations in the quality of sub-national governance and Africa’s development. As a preliminary step towards contributing to this literature, this Background Note reviews Ghana’s decentralization experience and efforts to assess its outcome. It surveys the literature, including government documents, reports, and technical notes, and attempts to answer the ‘what’ and ‘how’ of measuring sub-national institutional performance in one of Africa’s shining polities since its decentralization experiment began in 1988.
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Bohorquez-Penuela, Camilo, and Mariana Urbina-Ramirez. Rising Staple Prices and Food Insecurity: The Case of the Mexican Tortilla. Banco de la República de Colombia, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1144.

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We study the relationship between rising prices of tortillas---the Mexican staple par excellence---and household food insecurity between 2008 and 2014, a period in which global food prices experienced dramatic increases. The use of a unique combination of household-level data and official state-level information on prices allows us exploit signi cant variation in prices across the Mexican states. Since households cannot be tracked across time, we follow Deaton (1985) by constructing a series of pseudo-panels to control for time- invariant unobserved heterogeneity and measurement error. The regression estimates suggest that increasing tortilla prices affected food insecurity rates in Mexico. More speci cally, households with children or those in the second or third income quintile are more likely to be affected.
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