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Journal articles on the topic 'Measurement and Analysis'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Lingamdenne, Peter Ericson, and Pavani Marapaka. "MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF THE HUMAN SCAPULA IN TELANGANA REGION, INDIA." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 3.2 (August 31, 2016): 2677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.302.

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2

Shewell, Patricia, and Stephen Migiro. "Data envelopment analysis in performance measurement: a critical analysis of the literature." Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, no. 3 (November 10, 2016): 705–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(3-3).2016.14.

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This study examines the benefits of data envelopment analysis (DEA) in evaluating the performance of decision making units (DMUs). DEA is a mathematical programming tool applied in performance measurement. The problem identified is establishing business support units as value adding business units. A case is made for applying DEA when evaluating the performance of such business support units. To this end, a literature review of the results of applications of DEA to the evaluation of information technology and purchasing supply chain management functions was conducted. The findings indicate the benefits of DEA are that the method identifies efficient performers in a given population and, therefore, allows for benchmarking against the ’best in class’ performer. This as opposed to more commonly used parametric methods, such as regression analysis, which result in a comparator that represents the average performance for a given population, therefore, allowing only for measurement against the average. In addition, the findings indicate that in respect of business support units, the DEA methodology allows for the incorporation of intermediate outcomes, which facilitates the measurement of the contribution of these units to overall company performance. Although the DEA methodology has been widely applied, it is still not as well known or generally applied as the more common approaches. The recommendations made in this paper will be beneficial in bringing DEA to the attention of decision-makers. The recommendations will also raise awareness of the potential benefits to be realised when applying the method in developing performance measurement frameworks for business support units. Keywords: performance measurement, data envelopment analysis, decision making units, business support units. JEL Classification: C61, L25

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3

Sarwar Awan, Masood, Muhammad Waqas, and Muhammad Amir Aslam. "Multidimensional measurement of poverty in Pakistan: Provincial analysis." Nóesis. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 24, no. 48 (July 1, 2015): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20983/noesis.2015.2.2.

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4

Shi, Zhao Yao, Jia Chun Lin, and Michael Paul Krystek. "Uncertainty Analysis of Helical Deviation Measurements." Key Engineering Materials 437 (May 2010): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.437.212.

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The helix is a complex geometrical element. During the process of a dynamical measurement of the helical deviations, many factors, including the machine and the environment, lead to measurement errors. Although ISO as well as national standards stipulate the tolerances and assessment methods for helical deviations, these standards contribute little to the uncertainty calculations concerning such measurements. According to the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), all measurement results must have a stated uncertainty associated to them. But in most cases of helical deviation measurements, no uncertainty value is given, simply because no measurement uncertainty calculation procedure exists. For the case of helical deviation measurements on a Computer Numeric Control (CNC) polar coordinate machine, this paper analyses in detail all kinds of factors contributing to the measurement uncertainty, and gives the calculation procedure of the measurement uncertainty of helical deviation. As an example, the calculation of the measurement uncertainty of the helical deviations of a worm is presented.

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5

ONO, Yuichi. "OS7-17 Stress Measurement Using EBSD Analysis of Grown Grains in Electrodeposited Nickel Foil(Stress and strain measurement V,OS7 Stress and strain measurement,MEASUREMENT METHODS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.108.

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6

Duncan, George, and Donald W. Katzner. "Analysis Without Measurement." Journal of the American Statistical Association 80, no. 390 (June 1985): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2287926.

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7

Montier, L., S. Plaszczynski, F. Levrier, M. Tristram, D. Alina, I. Ristorcelli, and J. P. Bernard. "Polarization measurement analysis." Astronomy & Astrophysics 574 (February 2015): A135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322271.

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8

Alina, D., L. Montier, I. Ristorcelli, J. P. Bernard, F. Levrier, and E. Abdikamalov. "Polarization measurement analysis." Astronomy & Astrophysics 595 (October 28, 2016): A57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628809.

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9

Montier, L., S. Plaszczynski, F. Levrier, M. Tristram, D. Alina, I. Ristorcelli, J. P. Bernard, and V. Guillet. "Polarization measurement analysis." Astronomy & Astrophysics 574 (February 2015): A136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424451.

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10

Frank, DeBord, Hennessy William, and McDonald Joseph. "Measurement and Analysis of Shipboard Vibrations." Marine Technology and SNAME News 35, no. 01 (January 1, 1998): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.1998.35.1.1.

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Excessive shipboard vibrations can cause structural and machinery failures, crew discomfort and fatigue, and increased maintenance requirements for shipboard systems. In many cases ship construction specifications require the shipyard to demonstrate "acceptable " levels of vibration using measurements completed during sea trials. This paper provides an overview of standards for these measurements and modern techniques used to collect and analyze the specified vibration data. A brief discussion of the types of vibrations found on ships and their causes is followed by a review of codes, guides and standards for vibration measurement. Instrumentation suitable for measurement of each type of vibration response is described and the design of a typical trial measurement system is presented. Techniques for analyzing and presenting trial results are reviewed and compared with analysis methods specified by SNAME, ISO and NAVSEA. Finally, a discussion of potential problems faced by an owner and shipyard in developing and meeting a vibration measurement specification is offered.

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11

KIMURA, Yoshihiro, Atsushi MATSUBARA, and Yusuke KOIKE. "3280 Analysis of Measurement Errors of a Diffuse-Reflection Type Laser Displacement Sensor for Profile Measurement." Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century : LEM21 2011.6 (2011): _3280–1_—_3280–4_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmelem.2011.6._3280-1_.

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12

Dong, Chensong. "Uncertainty Analysis for Fiber Permeability Measurement." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 127, no. 4 (March 6, 2005): 907–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2039947.

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An uncertainty study for fiber permeability measurement is presented in this paper. The sources of uncertainty were identified. This paper focuses on the instrument and environmental uncertainties. The parameter uncertainties of both unsaturated and saturated measurements were estimated based on instrument accuracy limitations and environmental influences. Their influences on the permeability uncertainty were investigated by uncertainty propagation and Monte Carlo simulation. The significant factors affecting the permeability measurement uncertainty were identified. The results show that (1) unsaturated measurement has a higher accuracy than saturated measurement; (2) the significant factors affecting measurement results are pressure and viscosity. Based on the simulation results, the approaches to reduce measurement uncertainty were proposed.

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13

Odziemczyk, Waldemar, and Marek Woźniak. "Analysis of railway track geometry measurement methods usability." Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2018, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_18_08_05.

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Precise information of railway tracks geometry is necessary to design alignment project. Geodetic measurements are the most common method of determining this information and sags of arch direct measurement are the traditional and still popular measurement method. Development of geodetic measurements techniques made possible to use another methods such as tacheometry, GNSS, and new methods based on mobile measurement devices. Series of experiments were conducted to set the practical usability of selected modern measurement methods to design track alignment project. The experimental measurements were performed on the 3 km long two-track railway fragment. Following methods were used during the test measurements: sags of arch direct measurement, tacheometry with total station, GNSS, automated methods with the use of a trolley system. Above mentioned measurement methods were compared taking into account time and labour consumption, range of geometric data, measurement equipment cost, reliability and accuracy of surveying procedure. Because of different data types are delivered with various methods, sags of arch were used for comparison of accuracy. Comparison of geometrical data obtained with analysed methods allowed to formulate conclusions concerning practical usability those methods for track alignment project development.

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Crenna, Francesco, Giovanni Battista Rossi, and Marta Berardengo. "Filtering Biomechanical Signals in Movement Analysis." Sensors 21, no. 13 (July 4, 2021): 4580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21134580.

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Biomechanical analysis of human movement is based on dynamic measurements of reference points on the subject’s body and orientation measurements of body segments. Collected data include positions’ measurement, in a three-dimensional space. Signal enhancement by proper filtering is often recommended. Velocity and acceleration signal must be obtained from position/angular measurement records, needing numerical processing effort. In this paper, we propose a comparative filtering method study procedure, based on measurement uncertainty related parameters’ set, based upon simulated and experimental signals. The final aim is to propose guidelines to optimize dynamic biomechanical measurement, considering the measurement uncertainty contribution due to the processing method. Performance of the considered methods are examined and compared with an analytical signal, considering both stationary and transient conditions. Finally, four experimental test cases are evaluated at best filtering conditions for measurement uncertainty contributions.

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15

Umezaki, Eisaku, Kosuke Saito, Wataru Murata, and Kenichi Kodama. "OS7-7 Photoelastic Stress Analysis by Area-Type Shear Difference Method(Stress and strain measurement II,OS7 Stress and strain measurement,MEASUREMENT METHODS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.98.

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16

TAKEISHI, Toshiki, Xu BIN, Yuki SHIMIZU, and Wei GAO. "3389 Wavelet analysis for precision measurement of a micro-part." Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century : LEM21 2011.6 (2011): _3389–1_—_3389–4_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmelem.2011.6._3389-1_.

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17

Hosseini, Ardalan, Davood Mostofinejad, and Masoud Hajialilue-Bonab. "Displacement Measurement of Bending Tests Using Digital Image Analysis Method." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 5 (2012): 642–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2012.v4.451.

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18

Matsumiya, Hiroshi, Kenichi Yoshioka, Tsukasa Kikuchi, Shinichi Higuchi, Yuta Shindo, and Yamato Hayashi. "ICONE23-1489 ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL EXPERIMENT FOR SIC REACTIVITY MEASUREMENT." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2015.23 (2015): _ICONE23–1—_ICONE23–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2015.23._icone23-1_224.

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19

Santos, Mary C., Louise Strande, and Edward J. Doolin. "Airway Measurement Using Morphometric Analysis." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 104, no. 11 (November 1995): 835–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949510401101.

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Measurement of airway size using endoscopic morphometry was investigated. Endoscopic images of the porcine tracheobronchial tree were obtained via a Storz system at a known distance from the telescope. The bronchi were marked with transluminal wires, transected, and imaged. All images were analyzed morphometrically with a computer image at multiple sites (N = 20). The endoscopic measurements were plotted against the macro lens images so that a straight line with a slope of 1 would indicate a consistent correlation. Area measurements for all images had a slope of 0.67 (r = .885); however, for images with area < 80 mm2 the slope was 1 (r = .928) and for images with area > 80 mm2 the slope was −0.63 (r = .757). Minor axis measurements had a slope for all images of 0.71 (r = .879), for images with area < 80 mm2 of 0.93 (r = .875), and for images with area > 80 mm2 of −0.34 (r = .482), and major axis had a slope for all images of 0.73 (r = .904), for images with area < 80 mm2 of 0.88 (r = .923), and for images with area > 80 mm2 of−0.59 (r = .771). Accurate area measurements as well as major and minor axis measurements can be obtained for airways with area < 80 mm2 by means of this system. Each bronchoscope-telescope unit has an optimal target size for which measurements are accurate.

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20

Mustapha, Ghazirah, M. Saiful Aizat Shafie, Nur Hayati M. Yahaya, and Jamaluddin Mahmud. "Measurement System Analysis of VS Lite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 680 (October 2014): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.680.447.

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Virtual Sensei Lite (VS Lite) is an inexpensive user-friendly motion analysis system. As an alternative motion capture system, it is a must for VS Lite’s user to assess the accuracy of the measurement system capability. To date, such analysis to observe the reliability and accuracy of VS Lite has not been reported. Therefore, this study proposes a procedure for assessing the accuracy and capability of the Virtual Sensei Lite using ANOVA Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility (Gage R&R) designed experiments. In this procedure, a gage R&R study is conducted to obtain replicate measurements on nine parts by three operators. The total variation due to measurement error is then observed to identify the accuracy of measurement. The study able to demonstrate on the accuracy of VS Lite as the value of total variation due to measurement error is within 10%-30%.

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21

Zhou, Jing Ling, Shu Qian Wu, Guo Qing Wu, and Hao Cheng. "Surface Roughness Measurement Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 457-458 (October 2013): 1330–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.457-458.1330.

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The surface roughness is a physical quantity of micro geometry error surface material used for assessment of processed composed of peak, valley and the spacing of the. Have a great influence on the parts usage. Generally speaking, the surface roughness is small, can improve the matching quality, reduce wear, extending the service life of parts, but the processing cost of parts will increase. Commonly used assessment parameters can be divided into height parameters, spacing and shape parameters (parameter) three series. Measurement methods are commonly used surface texture tester, optical surface profiler and atomic force microscope. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the different measurement methods.

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22

Козир, Олег Васильович, and Юліан Михайлович Туз. "Measurement systems analysis automation." MECHANICS OF GYROSCOPIC SYSTEMS, no. 31 (May 20, 2016): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/0203-377131201683588.

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23

Allisy-Roberts, P., P. Ambrosi, D. T. Bartlett, B. M. Coursey, L. A. DeWerd, E. Fantuzzi, and J. C. McDonald. "4 MEASUREMENT ANALYSIS METHODS." Journal of the ICRU 6, no. 2 (September 9, 2006): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicru/ndl029.

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24

Smith, Tony. "Image Measurement Analysis Software." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 41, no. 4 (April 1994): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb007345.

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25

Arslan, Olcay. "Measurement and Multivariate Analysis." Technometrics 47, no. 1 (February 2005): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/tech.2005.s825.

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26

Snyder, Dawn M. "Analysis, evaluation, and measurement." Performance Improvement 44, no. 3 (March 2005): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pfi.4140440311.

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27

Allisy-Roberts, P., P. Ambrosi, D. T. Bartlett, B. M. Coursey, L. A. DeWerd, E. Fantuzzi, and J. C. McDonald. "4 Measurement Analysis Methods." Journal of the ICRU 6, no. 2 (December 2006): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicru_ndl029.

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28

Genuit, Klaus, and Wade Bray. "Soundscape measurement and analysis." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119, no. 5 (May 2006): 3260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4786096.

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29

Nicholson, Thomas, Philip A. Belcastro, and Robert S. Gold. "Retrospective Pretest-Posttest Analysis versus Traditional Pretest-Posttest Analysis." Psychological Reports 57, no. 2 (October 1985): 525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.57.2.525.

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Traditional pretest-posttest comparisons of self-report data are distorted by response-shift bias. Administration of a retrospective pretest in lieu of the traditional pretest eliminates a form of response-shift bias which distorts the comparability of pretest-posttest measurements. The present study compared the sensitivity of a retrospective pretest-posttest measurement versus a traditional pretest-posttest measurement in detecting a treatment effect for a university stress counseling program. The substitution of the retrospective pretest for the traditional pretest as the covariate in the analysis of covariance yielded the same conclusion of no treatment effect.

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30

Liao, Hangqi, William Watson, Arthur Dizon, Vincent Vivier, Bernard Tribollet, and Mark E. Orazem. "Physical Properties Obtained from Measurement Model Analysis of Impedance Measurements." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2020-02, no. 20 (November 23, 2020): 1578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2020-02201578mtgabs.

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31

Liao, Hangqi, William Watson, Arthur Dizon, Bernard Tribollet, Vincent Vivier, and Mark E. Orazem. "Physical properties obtained from measurement model analysis of impedance measurements." Electrochimica Acta 354 (September 2020): 136747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136747.

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32

Kim, Je-Nam, Mun-Ho Ryu, Ho-Rim Choi, and Yoon-Seok Yang. "Anatomy Calibration of Inertial Measurement Unit Using a Principle Component Analysis." International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology 5, no. 6 (December 31, 2013): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijbsbt.2013.5.6.19.

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33

Ryue. "Theoretical Analysis on the Array Microphone Measurement for Noise from Rails." Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of Korea 33, no. 4 (2014): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ask.2014.33.4.238.

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34

Motalo, Andrij, and Vasil Motalo. "ANALYSIS OF CALORIMETRIC METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF NATURAL GAS CALORIFIC VALUE." Measuring Equipment and Metrology 82, no. 3 (2021): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/istcmtm2021.03.032.

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The article considers the current methods of measuring the calorific value of natural gas which are valid in the upto-date gasometry. The procedure for measuring the gross and net volume-basis specific calorific value of natural gas by the calorimetric method is analyzed. It is shown that to increase the accuracy and validity of measurement results, the experiment to determine the values of gross and net volume-basis specific calorific should be performed for at least 5 samples of the investigated gas. A methodology for estimating the accuracy of measuring the gross and net volume-basis specific calorific values of natural gas by the calorimetric method by finding estimates of the uncertainty of the obtained measurement results taking into account both random and systematic influencing factors are developed. The uncertainty budgets for measuring the gross and net volumebasis-specific calorific values of natural gas have been developed for the practical implementation of the methodology. The results of experimental studies of samples of one of the natural gas fields are given and the objective values of the gross and net volumebasis specific calorific with estimates of extended uncertainty are obtained.

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35

Kobayashi, Shigemi, Yasuo Moriyoshi, and Yoshiteru Enomoto. "Analysis of Auto-Ignition Induced in a Constant Volume Vessel by Local Gas Temperature Measurement and Visualization(Measurement, Temperature)." Proceedings of the International symposium on diagnostics and modeling of combustion in internal combustion engines 2004.6 (2004): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jmsesdm.2004.6.21.

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36

Łętocha, Aneta, Tatiana Miller, and Janusz Kalisz. "Optimization of measurement and analysis parameters of burnishing surfaces." Mechanik 90, no. 11 (November 13, 2017): 1030–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2017.11.171.

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Studies related to the optimization of roughness measurements for surface topography obtained by milling and subsequent burnishing of hardened aluminum alloys, are presented. The measurements were made using the TOPO 01 contact profilometer. The best measurement parameters were selected. Additional measurements were also made with selected configuration, geometric surface analysis, and profile roughness statistics.

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37

Müller, Andreas Michael, and Tino Hausotte. "Analysis of the random measurement error of areal 3D coordinate measurements exclusively based on measurement repetitions." tm - Technisches Messen 88, no. 2 (January 27, 2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/teme-2020-0087.

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Abstract The measurement uncertainty characteristics of a measurement system are an important parameter when evaluating the suitability of a certain measurement system for a specific measurement task. The measurement uncertainty can be calculated from observed measurement errors, which consist of both systematic and random components. While the unfavourable influence of systematic components can be compensated by calibration, random components are inherently not correctable. There are various measurement principles which are affected by different measurement error characteristics depending on specific properties of the measurement task, e. g. the optical surface properties of the measurement object when using fringe projection or the material properties when using industrial X-ray computed tomography. Thus, it can be helpful in certain scenarios if the spatial distribution of the acquisition quality as well as uncertainty characteristics on the captured surface of a certain measurement task can be found out. This article demonstrates a methodology to determine the random measurement error solely from a series of measurement repetitions without the need of additional information, e. g. a reference measurement or the nominal geometry of the examined part.

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38

Puzovic, Slavisa, Branko Koprivica, Alenka Milovanovic, and Milic Djekic. "Analysis of measurement error in direct and transformer-operated measurement systems for electric energy and maximum power measurement." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 27, no. 3 (2014): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee1403389p.

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Analysis of error in measuring electric energy and maximum power within direct and half-indirect measurement system at the voltage of 0.4kV is presented in the paper. The analysis involved all the elements of the measurement system, i.e. calibration and testing of the transformer-operated and direct digital energy meters and measuring current transformers. This equipment was also used for measurements in the transformer substation aiming at error analysis at measurements made under the real conditions. The results obtained show significant negative measurement error introduced by the energy meters under overload conditions. Energy meters have lower values of both the consumed electric energy and maximum power in this operating mode, which can be interpreted as a loss.

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Kleidorfer, M., G. Leonhardt, and W. Rauch. "Identifiability analysis in conceptual sewer modelling." Water Science and Technology 66, no. 7 (October 1, 2012): 1467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.330.

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For a sufficient calibration of an environmental model not only parameter sensitivity but also parameter identifiability is an important issue. In identifiability analysis it is possible to analyse whether changes in one parameter can be compensated by appropriate changes of the other ones within a given uncertainty range. Parameter identifiability is conditional to the information content of the calibration data and consequently conditional to a certain measurement layout (i.e. types of measurements, number and location of measurement sites, temporal resolution of measurements etc.). Hence the influence of number and location of measurement sites on the number of identifiable parameters can be investigated. In the present study identifiability analysis is applied to a conceptual model of a combined sewer system aiming to predict the combined sewer overflow emissions. Different measurement layouts are tested and it can be shown that only 13 of the most sensitive catchment areas (represented by the model parameter ‘effective impervious area’) can be identified when overflow measurements of the 20 highest overflows and the runoff to the waste water treatment plant are used for calibration. The main advantage of this method is very low computational costs as the number of required model runs equals the total number of model parameters. Hence, this method is a valuable tool when analysing large models with a long runtime and many parameters.

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40

Kemao, Qian. "OS1-7 Windowed Photomechanics Data Analysis(Fringe analysis,OS1 Advances in optical methods and techniques,MEASUREMENT METHODS)." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2015.14 (2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2015.14.11.

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41

Bunge, H. J. "Partial Texture Analysis." Textures and Microstructures 12, no. 1-3 (January 1, 1990): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tsm.12.47.

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The texture is the orientation distribution function of the crystallites of a polycrystalline sample. Being a continuous function of three variables, it requires a large number of values for its complete description. The texture can be expressed in terms of a series expansion. It then requires a large number of coefficients for its complete description. When all functional values or all coefficients are determined from experimental measurements we speak of complete texture analysis. The most important methods for complete texture analysis are individual orientation measurements of a large number of crystals and pole figure measurement followed by pole figure inversion.If only a limited number of values of the texture function or a few of its coefficients are being determined we speak of “partial texture analysis”. The most important methods of partial texture analysis are the fixed angle texture analyzer and the measurement of the anisotropy of physical properties such as Young's modulus magnetic properties, thermal expansion and others.

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42

Lim, Yong Kwan, Oh Joo Kweon, Mi-Kyung Lee, and Hye Ryoun Kim. "Assessing the measurement uncertainty of qualitative analysis in the clinical laboratory." Journal of Laboratory Medicine 44, no. 1 (February 25, 2020): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2019-0155.

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Abstract Measurement uncertainty is a parameter that is associated with the dispersion of measurements. Assessment of the measurement uncertainty is recommended in qualitative analyses in clinical laboratories; however, the measurement uncertainty of qualitative tests has been neglected despite the introduction of many adequate methods. We herein provide an overview of three reasonable statistical methods for quantifying the measurement uncertainties of qualitative assays, namely Bayes’ theorem, the normal distribution method, and the information theoretic approach. Unlike in quantitative analysis, the measurement uncertainty of qualitative analysis is expressed using a conditional probability, likelihood ratio, and entropy. With the necessary theoretical background, the practical applications for clinical laboratories are also provided using statistical calculations. Using statistical approaches, we hope that our review will contribute to the use of measurement uncertainty in qualitative analyses in the clinical laboratory environment.

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43

Kim, Dong Kyu, Dong Hun Choi, Jeong Woo Lee, Jung Dug Yang, Ho Yun Chung, Byung Chae Cho, and Kang Young Choi. "Method of Individual Adjustment for 3D CT Analysis: Linear Measurement." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6893072.

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Introduction. We aim to regularize measurement values in three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) reconstructed images for higher-precision 3D analysis, focusing on length-based 3D cephalometric examinations.Methods. We measure the linear distances between points on different skull models using Vernier calipers (real values). We use 10 differently tilted CT scans for 3D CT reconstruction of the models and measure the same linear distances from the picture archiving and communication system (PACS). In both cases, each measurement is performed three times by three doctors, yielding nine measurements. The real values are compared with the PACS values. Each PACS measurement is revised based on the display field of view (DFOV) values and compared with the real values.Results. The real values and the PACS measurement changes according to tilt value have no significant correlations (p>0.05). However, significant correlations appear between the real values and DFOV-adjusted PACS measurements (p<0.001). Hence, we obtain a correlation expression that can yield real physical values from PACS measurements. The DFOV value intervals for various age groups are also verified.Conclusion. Precise confirmation of individual preoperative length and precise analysis of postoperative improvements through 3D analysis is possible, which is helpful for facial-bone-surgery symmetry correction.

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Lam, J., C. Pahl, H. N. Abduljabbar, and E. Supriyanto. "Measurement and Analysis of the Diameter of Appendix Based on Ultrasound Images." International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics 4, no. 2 (2014): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijbbb.2014.v4.325.

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Kobayashi, T., S. Takamiya, T. Fukui, and H. Kanematsu. "ICONE19-43421 Nuclear reaction analysis for composition measurement of BN thin films." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2011.19 (2011): _ICONE1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2011.19._icone1943_174.

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NISHIO, Shigeru, Taketoshi OKUNO, and Nami HIRATA. "Image Measurement with Statistical Analysis." Journal of the Visualization Society of Japan 15, Supplement2 (1995): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3154/jvs.15.supplement2_201.

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NISHIO, Shigeru, Nami HIRATA, and Taketoshi OKUNO. "Image Measurement with Statistical Analysis." Journal of the Visualization Society of Japan 16, no. 1Supplement (1996): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3154/jvs.16.1supplement_199.

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NISHIO, Shigeru, Taketoshi OKUNO, and Nami HIRATA. "Image Measurement with Statistical Analysis." Journal of the Visualization Society of Japan 17, Supplement2 (1997): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3154/jvs.17.supplement2_181.

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Robertson, Kim R., and David Meister. "Behavioral Analysis & Measurement Methods." Journal of Marketing Research 23, no. 3 (August 1986): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3151492.

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Salsbura, D., and John J. Jaech. "Statistical Analysis of Measurement Errors." Technometrics 28, no. 2 (May 1986): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1270454.

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