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Busch, Martin, and Bernhard Schweizer. "MBS/FEM Co-Simulation Approach for Lubrication Problems." PAMM 10, no. 1 (December 2010): 729–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pamm.201010349.
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Jiang, Li Feng, Liang Gou, Hong Peng Zhu, and Geng Xin Zhang. "Maximum Clique Approach in Network Coding Based Multicast Broadcast Services." Applied Mechanics and Materials 446-447 (November 2013): 1577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.1577.
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Network coding has recently attracted attention as a substantial improvement to packet retransmission schemes in wireless multicast broadcast services (MBS). In this paper, we are interested in applying the maximum clique approach to the network coding based multicast retransmission problem in the MBS systems. Our figure of merit is the transmission efficiency which is an important design parameter for some MBS systems, such as the satellite broadcasting networks since it affects the energy efficiency and delay of the system directly. We show that introducing the idea from network coding allows us to realize significant benefits in terms of transmission efficiency for the problem of multicasting and broadcasting, and develop an algorithm that allow to realize these benefits in practice.
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Dahmen, B., S. Drösler, and J. Stausberg. "A Methodological Framework for the Conversion of Procedure Classifications." Methods of Information in Medicine 44, no. 01 (2005): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633923.
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Summary Objectives: During the adaptation of the Australian Refined Diagnosis Related Groups for Germany mapping tables between procedure classifications were needed. The mapping between the German OPS-301 2.0 and the Australian MBS-Extended should transfer the Australian expertise by keeping a well-established terminology system. Methods: A methodological framework for the development of mapping tables had been developed based on the model for representation of semantics provided by the European Committee of Standardization. Two approaches were used; the concept-based approach from OPS-301 2.0 to MBS-Extended and the class-based approach the other way round. A conversion had to be identified between 23,160 classes of the OPS-301 2.0 and 6,328 classes of the MBS-Extended in two asymmetrical mapping tables. Results: The class-based approach leads to a low number of 6,980 conversions but misses 82.6% of the classes of the OPS-301. Because of domain incongruencies and missing domain completeness of the OPS-301 2.0 for non-operative procedures 15.7% of the MBS-Extended-classes remain without conversion. The concept-based approach leads to a slightly higher mean number of conversions per class of 1.35 in comparison to 1.31 with the class-based approach. But it was possible to find conversions for 99.5% of the OPS-301 2.0-classes. 16.3% of the DRG-relevant classes of the MBS-Extended were missed. Conclusions: The class-based approach was not useful, because the MBS-Extended is significantly broader than the OPS-301 2.0. An external validation study for the direction OPS-301 2.0 to MBS-Extended revealed a satisfactory quality. The empirical and the reference-based approach are important alternatives to the ones used in this project. There are clear criteria about the appropriate application area for the methodological approaches presented here.
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Davidson, Andrew S., Michael D. Herskovitz, and Leonard D. Van Drunen. "The refinancing threshold pricing model: An economic approach to valuing MBS." Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 1, no. 2 (June 1988): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00152568.
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Zander, Roland, and Heinz Ulbrich. "Reference-free mixed FE-MBS approach for beam structures with constraints." Nonlinear Dynamics 46, no. 4 (September 26, 2006): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-006-9017-0.
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Mendelsohn, Martyn. "A guided approach to surgery for aspiration: two case reports." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 107, no. 2 (February 1993): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100122388.
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Aspiration frequently occurs in patients with a competent glottis. Analysis using a modified barium swallow (MBS) can reveal an extraglottic mechanism of aspiration in these patients. The MBS examination guided the design of two surgical procedures in patients with severe aspiration. The surgery corrected the underlying extraglottic cause of aspiration while preserving glottic function. In one case the epiglottoplasty controlled aspiration due to spillage over the epiglottis into the airway. In the other case translaryngeal resection of the cricoid lamina combined with cricopharyngeal myotomy controlled aspiration of residue in the hypopharynx. After surgery, both patients had their gastrostomy and cuffed tracheostomy tubes removed and were discharged home on a normal oral diet. Detailed analysis of deglutition by a modified barium swallow canprovide a scientific basis to guide the surgical management of patients with severe dysphagia.
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Langowski, Larry, Tae H. Park, and Lorne N. Switzer. "A Cost-Effective Approach to Hedging MBS Using Treasury Futures and Futures Options." Journal of Fixed Income 6, no. 4 (March 31, 1997): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jfi.1997.408188.
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Rulka, Wolfgang, and Eli Pankiewicz. "MBS Approach to Generate Equations of Motions for HiL-Simulations in Vehicle Dynamics." Multibody System Dynamics 14, no. 3-4 (November 2005): 367–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11044-005-1144-8.
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Chen, Hang-Kang, Shu-Mei Zhang, Junn-Liang Chang, Hsin-Chien Chen, Yi-Chun Lin, Cheng-Ping Shih, Huey-Kang Sytwu, et al. "Insonation of Systemically Delivered Cisplatin-Loaded Microbubbles Significantly Attenuates Nephrotoxicity of Chemotherapy in Experimental Models of Head and Neck Cancer." Cancers 10, no. 9 (September 5, 2018): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers10090311.
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The use of cisplatin (CDDP), the most common chemotherapy drug for head and neck cancer, is limited by its undesirable side effects, especially nephrotoxicity. We investigated ultrasound microbubbles (USMB) as a tool to increase the local intra-tumoral CDDP level while decreasing systemic CDDP cytotoxicity. We allowed CDDP to interact with human serum albumin and then sonicated the resulting CDDP‒albumin complex to generate CDDP-loaded MBs (CDDP-MBs). We then established a head-and-neck tumor-bearing mouse model by implanting FaDu-fLuc/GFP cells into severe combined immunodeficiency mice and used IVIS® bioluminescence imaging to determine the tumor xenograft formation and size. Twice weekly (until Day 33), we administered CDDP only, CDDP + MBs + US, CDDP-MBs, or CDDP-MBs + US intravenously by tail-vein injection. The US treatment was administered at the tumor site immediately after injection. The in vivo systemic distribution of CDDP indicated that the kidney was the most vulnerable organ, followed by the liver, and then the inner ear. However, CDDP uptake into the kidney and liver was significantly decreased in both the CDDP-MBs and CDDP-MBs + US groups, suggesting that MB binding significantly reduced the systemic toxicity of CDDP. The CDDP-MBs + US treatment reduced the tumor size as effectively as conventional CDDP-only chemotherapy. Therefore, the combination of CDDP-MBs with ultrasound is effective and significantly attenuates CDDP-associated nephrotoxicity, indicating a promising clinical potential for this approach.
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Oreku, G. S. "Application of digital technology in enhancing tax revenue collection: the case of micro businesses in Tanzania." Journal of Tax Reform 7, no. 2 (2021): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2021.7.2.097.
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In spite of the importance of Micro Businesses (MBs) in forming a wide tax base, there isn’t a clear practical approach to tax administration of MBs in many developing countries. Specifically, there is limited information on how digital technology can address tax administration challenges for MBs. This paper explores the potentials of digital technology to enhance tax revenue collection and its administration to Micro Businesses in the Tanzanian context. The data on tax administration, challenges impeding tax administration to MBs, and the potential of digital technology used in tax administration were collected by questionnaire and interview. Interviews were conducted with 24 informants from Tanzania Revenue Authority, and 137 Micro Business candidates from various business sectors were provided with a questionnaire in Dar es Salaam, which is the head office of tax administration and the economic hub of Tanzania. Thematic approach was used to analyse the qualitative data. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse quantitative data through SPPS. The findings revealed that the current tax practices to MBs do not comply with tax theories of low administration cost, wide tax base, and simple-to-administer tax procedure. The findings revealed that the challenges like lack of record keeping, lack of knowledge on tax payment procedures, unknown tax collection channels, and multiple taxes can be tackled by establishing strong relationship mechanisms between TRA and MBs and using digital technology solutions to tackle challenges. The study suggests some digital technology solutions to address the challenges. Leading to that practical aspect of tax administration that can guide policy makers and tax administrators was introduced.
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Wei, J., J. Jiang, and A. Yilmaz. "MBS-NET: A MOVING-CAMERA BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION NETWORK FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B2-2021 (June 28, 2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b2-2021-69-2021.
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Abstract. Background subtraction aims at detecting salient background which in return provides regions of moving objects referred to as the foreground. Background subtraction inherently uses the temporal relations by including time dimension in its formulation. Alternative techniques to background subtraction require stationary cameras for learning the background. Stationary cameras provide semi-constant background images that make learning salient background easier. Still cameras, however, are not applicable to moving camera scenarios, such as vehicle embedded camera for autonomous driving. For moving cameras, due to the complexity of modelling changing background, recent approaches focus on directly detecting the foreground objects in each frame independently. This treatment, however, requires learning all possible objects that can appear in the field of view. In this paper, we achieve background subtraction for moving cameras using specialized deep learning approach, the Moving-camera Background Subtraction Network (MBS-Net). Our approach is robust to detect changing background in various scenarios and does not require training on foreground objects. The developed approach uses temporal cues from past frames by applying Conditional Random Fields as a part of the developed neural network. Our proposed method have a good performance on ApolloScape dataset (Huang et al., 2018) with resolution 3384 × 2710 videos. To the best of our acknowledge, this paper is the first to propose background subtraction for moving cameras using deep learning.
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KAMAU, PHILIP, ENO L. INANGA, and KAMI RWEGASIRA. "The usage of currency derivatives in multilateral banks." Management Research Review 38, no. 5 (May 18, 2015): 482–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-10-2013-0248.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which multilateral banks (MBs) use currency derivatives (CDs) to hedge and speculate in managing currency risk. It aims to provide an empirical assessment of CDs products used by MBs as a group not studied before. Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative hypothesis regarding the usage of CDs to minimize adverse impact of currency risk was tested using z test about population proportion. Findings – The results show that MBs are using CDs in the following order of importance: currency swaps, currency forwards, currency options and currency futures primarily to hedge currency risk. Research limitations/implications – The results of the study can be generalized only for MBs, given their peculiar characteristics as wholesale banks, which are owned mainly by governments and are generally not listed in the stock exchanges. Originality/value – The study is of value to those interested in the multilateral banking industry. The authors acknowledge that it is the first study providing empirical evidence on CDs’ usage by MBs as a group. The results are particularly useful to managers of MBs in terms of helping them to make choices in usage of CDs. The paper has also policy implications in terms of justifying the current self-regulatory status, shareholder monitoring and governance of MBs, as they do not speculate with CDs.
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Kamau, Philip, Eno L. Inanga, and Kami Rwegasira. "Size and currency derivatives usage by multilateral banks." Journal of Advances in Management Research 11, no. 3 (October 28, 2014): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-10-2013-0061.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which the size of multilateral banks (MBs) influences their usage of currency derivatives to manage currency risk. It provides an empirical assessment of whether economies of scale and scope found in other studies apply to MBs. Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative hypothesis regarding the relationship of the size of MBs to their usage of currency derivatives was tested using regression, correlation and analysis of variance. Findings – The results show that there is a significant positive relationship between size (as measured by total assets) of MBs and the total principal amounts of currency derivatives used. These results suggest that MBs are enjoying economies of scale and scope in using currency derivatives in managing currency risk. Research limitations/implications – The data used were obtained from annual reports that may not fully provide relevant information that could influence the usage and size of currency derivatives. Future studies may therefore use surveys to obtain data to conduct multivariate regression analysis to provide further insights on other determinants of currency derivatives usage. Originality/value – The study is of value to those interested in multilateral banking. It breaks new ground by using non-survey method for the first time in investigating the relationship between size and currency derivatives used by MBs. The results are also useful for financial institutions selling currency derivative products to MBs in identifying which to target. For managers of small MBs it may be cost effective for them to use internal hedging techniques as economies of scale applies in currency derivative markets. The results of the study are also useful to policy and regulation of MBs.
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Kamau, Philip, Eno L. Inanga, and Kami Rwegasira. "Currency risk impact on the financial performance of multilateral banks." Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting 13, no. 1 (July 6, 2015): 91–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfra-11-2013-0076.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of currency risks on the financial performance of multilateral banks (MBs). Financial performance is measured here by after-tax accounting profitability or losses. Design/methodology/approach – Quantitative hypothesis regarding the impact of currency risks on the financial performance of MBs was tested by a two-tailed t test for significance of the b regression coefficient. Findings – A regression analysis was done on the total currency risk and financial performance of MBs after taking into account currency risk over eight years. The analysis of variance of the regression of the b coefficient led to non-rejection of the null hypothesis of no association, F(1, 6) = 0.77, p > 0.05. The results of the two-tailed t test on the b regression coefficient suggest that the relationship between currency risk and financial performance is statistically insignificant. Therefore, it was concluded that there is no significant impact of currency risk on the financial performance of MBs. Research limitations/implications – The results of the study can be generalized only for MBs given their peculiar characteristics as wholesale banks, which are owned mainly by governments and are generally not listed on stock exchanges. Originality/value – The study is of value to those interested in the multilateral banking industry. To the authors’ knowledge it is the first study providing empirical evidence on currency risk impact on MBs financial performance. The study finds that the currency risk impact on the financial performance of MBs is insignificant. The results are also useful to managers of MBs in terms of benchmarking their effectiveness in managing currency risk compared to their peers and learn from better performers. It has also policy implications in terms of justifying the current self-regulatory status, shareholder monitoring and governance of MBs as they are not significantly impacted by currency risk as it appears to be effectively managed.
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Welberry, Heidi, Margo Linn Barr, Elizabeth J. Comino, Ben F. Harris-Roxas, Elizabeth Harris, and Mark Fort Harris. "Increasing use of general practice management and team care arrangements over time in New South Wales, Australia." Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, no. 2 (2019): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py18113.
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The number of older people living with chronic health conditions is increasing in Australia. The Chronic Disease Management (CDM) items program was introduced to the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) to encourage a more structured approach to managing patients with chronic conditions. Initial uptake was slow and recent research has suggested that uptake is decreasing. This paper examines: person MBS CDM claims in NSW between 2006 and 2014 — using baseline survey data (2006–09) from the Sax Institute’s 45 and Up Study linked to MBS and Death Registry data (2006–14) — and MBS CDM claims per 100000 population — using billing data sourced from the Medicare Australia Statistics website — to systematically examine any changes in uptake using a time-series analysis. After age adjustment, claims for initial plans increased from 11.3% in 2006 to 22.4% in 2014. Increases were also seen for allied health service claims (from 4.1% in 2006 to 20.8% in 2014) and for plan reviews (from 5.9% in 2006 to 16.0% in 2014). These increases were consistent with the MBS summary claims data. There is evidence that these plans are appropriately targeting those in most need; however, there is limited evidence of their effect. Claims for plan reviews, although increasing, are suboptimal and may indicate poor continuity of care.
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Moraes, Andreia Barros de, Cesar Henrique Espírito Candal Poli, Vivian Fischer, Neuza Maria Fajardo, Marta Farias Aita, and Gabriela Caillava da Porciuncula. "Ewe maternal behavior score to estimate lamb survival and performance during lactation." Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 38, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v38i3.29923.
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Mortality of perinatal lambs and low weight at weaning cause huge liabilities to farmers. Current study describes maternal-filial behavior and evaluates the use of maternal behavior score (MBS) to estimate the behavior of ewes and lambs soon after birth, and correlate it with lamb mortality and performance during lactation. Thirty-seven Corriedale ewes were used in a completely randomized design. MBS was assessed up to 24 hours after birth, taking into consideration the distance of the ewe from the lamb at the approach of a person. Maternal behavior, placental weight, weight gain of the lambs until weaning and their survival rate were also evaluated until two hours after lambing. More than 90% of the ewes had adequate maternal behavior, with parental care, even though ewes were very sensitive to the presence of people. There was no significant correlation between MBS and maternal behavior, lamb mortality rate and live weight gain. Under these conditions, MBS was not a useful tool to estimate maternal behavior and performance of lambs.
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Lee, Yun, Jong Moon, Hyun Choi, Hee Kim, Hyun Lee, Tae Lee, Moon Choi, Sang-Woo Cha, Young Cho, and Sang-Heum Park. "Tissue acquisition for diagnosis of biliary strictures using peroral cholangioscopy or endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration." Endoscopy 51, no. 01 (September 5, 2018): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0645-1395.
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Abstract Background Although endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a first-line diagnostic modality for suspected malignant biliary stricture (MBS), the diagnostic yield of ERCP-based tissue sampling is insufficient. Peroral cholangioscopy-guided forceps biopsy (POC-FB) and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNAB) are evolving as reliable diagnostic procedures for inconclusive MBS. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of a diagnostic approach using POC-FB or EUS-FNAB according to the stricture location in patients with suspected MBS. Methods Consecutive patients diagnosed with suspected MBS with obstructive jaundice and/or cholangitis were enrolled prospectively. ERCP with transpapillary forceps biopsy (TPB) was performed initially. When malignancy was not confirmed by TPB, POC-FB using a SpyGlass direct visualization system or direct POC using an ultraslim endoscope was performed for proximal strictures, and EUS-FNAB was performed for distal strictures as a follow-up biopsy. Results Among a total of 181 patients, initial TPB showed malignancy in 122 patients, and the diagnostic accuracy of initial TPB was 71.8 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 65.3 % – 78.4 %]. Of the 59 patients in whom TPB was negative for malignancy, 32 had proximal biliary strictures and underwent successful POC. The remaining 27 patients had distal strictures and underwent successful EUS-FNAB. The accuracy of malignancy detection using POC-FB for proximal biliary strictures and EUS-FNAB for distal biliary strictures was 93.6 % (95 %CI 84.9 %−100 %) and 96.3 % (95 %CI 89.2 %−100 %), respectively. The overall diagnostic accuracy for the combination of TPB with either POC-FB for proximal strictures and EUS-FNAB for distal strictures was 98.3 % (95 %CI 95.9 %−100 %) and 98.4 % (95 %CI 95.3 %−100 %), respectively. Conclusions An approach using POC-FB or EUS-FNAB according to the stricture location may be useful in the diagnosis of suspected MBS.
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Shao, Haimei, and Jiongmin Yong. "Implied prepayment in agency passing-through mortgage backed securities." International Journal of Financial Engineering 04, no. 02n03 (June 2017): 1750023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424786317500232.
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This paper studies the empirical facts of agency mortgage-backed securities price dynamics. Based on an explicit formula for MBS pricing developed in this paper, the prepayment rate can be implied from the market price. The standard structural form approach calculates the prices from the structure of prepayments. We reverse the problem, deriving the prepayment from the price. We find that the price change does not necessarily reflect the change of actual prepayment. The explicit formula and calibration strategies developed in this paper provide an alternative way to analyze and valuate the MBS.
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Setiawan, Bahar, Sofyan Rofi, and Tri Endang Jatmikowati. "The Student Learning Activity Levels on the Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia 5, no. 2 (April 15, 2021): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/jpii.v5i2.289.
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Online learning is a problem solving during the Covid-19 pandemic. Al-Amin Muhammadaiyah Boarding School (MBS) of Bojonegoro as one of the educational institutions under the auspices of Muhammadiyah is consistent and obedient to the decision of both central and regional governments to eliminate offline learning as an effort to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The implementation of online learning at Al-Amin MBS of Bojonegoro uses google classroom, zoom metting and whatssapp application. The effectiveness and efficiency of online learning can be linked to the level of student learning activities related to attendance, doing assignments, discussions and others. The formulation of this research problem is How is the level of learning activity of Al-Amin MBS of Bojonegoro students in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic? The purpose of this study was to determine the level of student learning activity and the treatment strategies or treatment of Al-Amin MBS in the implementation of online learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with survey research type. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the level of student learning activity was in the active or good category. The treatment strategies or treatments prepared by Al-Amin MBS of Bojonegoro in online learning are reducing the duration of lesson time and requiring teachers to make a resume of each learning material.
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Wirapradeksa, Hanggas, Tanjung Nugroho, and Muhammad Arif Suhattanto. "Penggunaan Mobile Base Station South Galaxy G1 untuk Pengukuran Batas Bidang Tanah di Kawasan Padat Bangunan." Tunas Agraria 2, no. 2 (May 14, 2019): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/jta.v2i2.28.
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Abstract: GNSS CORS as one of land and area measuring instrument has the weakness of limited range of base station and can only be used in open area. Nowadays, this weakness can be overcome by mobile base station technology. One GNSS tool that uses mobile base station technology is Galaxy G1, South type. Another advantage is that, it can capture the Beidou satellite signal so that the satellite configuration becomes better. Thus, the researcher conducted a study with the aims (1) to know the difference between accuracy of measurement MBS South Galaxy G1 with and without Beidou satellites; (2) to test the accuracy of the results of measurements using Mobile Base Station South Galaxy G1 type towards the results of measurements with Electronic Total Station (ETS) in the densely building area. This research used a comparison experimental research method with a quantitative approach. The results of the analysis show that (1) the coordinates of the observation with Beidou have an average horizontal accuracy of 0.025 m, while the results of the calculation of coordinates without Beidou have an average horizontal accuracy of 0.421 m. (2) The difference between the MBS South Galaxy G1 coordinate value and the terrestrial coordinate value is 0.132 m on average. The results of the t-test with a significance level of 5% found that the MBS South Galaxy G1 coordinate value has a significant difference to the terrestrial coordinate value. Keywords: mbs, south galaxy g1 Intisari: CORS sebagai salah satu alat ukur bidang tanah mempunyai kelemahan terbatasnya jangkauan base station dan hanya dapat digunakan di daerah terbuka. Kelemahan tersebut kini dapat diatasi dengan adanya teknologi MBS. Salah satu alat GNSS yang menggunakan teknologi MBS adalah South tipe Galaxy G1. Kelebihan lain adalah dapat menangkap sinyal satelit Beidou sehingga konstalasi satelitnya lebih baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui perbedaan ketelitian hasil pengukuran MBS South Galaxy G1 dengan dan tanpa satelit Beidou; (2) menguji ketelitian hasil pengukuran menggunakan MBS South Tipe Galaxy G1 terhadap hasil pengukuran dengan Electronik Total Station (ETS) pada kawasan padat bangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen perbandingan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis diketahui (1) Koordinat pengamatan dengan Beidou memiliki ketelitian horisontal rata-rata sebesar 0.025 m, sedangkan hasil perhitungan koordinat tanpa Beidou memiliki ketelitian horisontal rata-rata sebesar 0.421 m. (2) Perbedaan nilai koordinat MBS South Galaxy G1 terhadap nilai koordinat terestris rata-rata sebesar 0.132 m. Hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh bahwa nilai koordinat MBS South Galaxy G1 memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai koordinat terestris. Kata Kunci: mbs, south galaxy g1.
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Mittal, Divya, and Shiv Ratan Agrawal. "The effects of traditional practices on modern banking system." International Journal of Bank Marketing 34, no. 4 (June 6, 2016): 476–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-01-2015-0008.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the traditional practices in the modern banking system (MBS) and examine the effects of these on employee response, customer reactions and customer loyalty, in the context of public sector banks in India. The study also investigates the effects on customers of employees’ use of traditional banking practices in the MBS. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 460 usable responses were gathered from customers of seven public sector banks in Bhopal (MP), India. The study scales were refined and validated by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings – The results indicated that the MBS utilising traditional practices (MBSTP) significantly influences unfavourable employee responses, customer reactions and loyalty. In addition, employee responses in MBSTP motivate and generate unfavourable reactions of customers, which further influence their loyalty adversely towards public sector banks. Practical implications – The identified traditional practices with MBS are expected to bring clarity to the issue of employee response, customer reaction and loyalty. This would help the management of banks. Originality/value – The results of the analysis indicated that public sector banking services are facing the internal challenges by its own service processes and employees’ behavioural intentions.
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Robani, Anidah, Amiruddin Ahamat, Syed Najmuddin Syed Hassan, Hilman Latief, and Amelia Pratiwi. "SOCIAL CAPITAL IN ENHANCING COMMUNITY ECONOMY: THE CASE OF MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL (MBS) SLEMAN PRAMBHANAN, YOGYAKARTA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 2 (April 4, 2020): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8245.
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Purpose of the study: This study examines the role of social capital in enhancing community economy as reflected in the case of pasentran MBS Sleman, Prambhanan, Yogyakarta. Specifically, it reports the preliminary data collected during fieldwork conducted at Pasentran MBS Sleman, Prambhanan, Yogyakartaon July 26, 2018. Subsequently, it focuses on the potential and relevance of social capital in the sustainable development agenda at the community level as reflected in the case of MBS Sleman.
Methods: This study utilizes a qualitative research design using the case study and in-depth interviews with pasentran’s top management, observation, and document research. By adopting a case study method and an interpretative approach to data analysis this study explores the underpinning determinants of successful local level development from socio-economic sustainability perspectives.
Findings: Researchers found that MBS Sleman has been on the right track in implementing the agenda of sustainable development particularly from the socio-economic sustainability framework. This research also identifies several socio-economic sustainability practices and critical success factors to accelerate the achievement of self-sufficiency economy and sustainable communities at the local level.
Novelty: This study recommends a more integral and comprehensive model and framework for local-level development particularly for MBS Sleman. It may also trigger a review of specific strategies and initiatives related to developing and empowering the local community on how they can anticipate, participate and act constructively in the sustainability agenda.
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Hassan, Noha, and Xavier Fernando. "An Optimum User Association Algorithm in Heterogeneous 5G Networks Using Standard Deviation of the Load." Electronics 9, no. 9 (September 11, 2020): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091495.
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Fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks and beyond will be heterogeneous in nature, with a mixture of macro and micro radio cells. In this scenario where high power macro base stations (MBS) coexist with low power micro base stations (mBS), it is challenging to ensure optimal usage of radio resources to serve users with a multitude of quality of service (QoS) requirements. Typical signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR)-based user allocation protocols unfairly assign more users to the high power MBS, starving mBS. There have been many attempts in the literature to forcefully assign users to mBS with limited success. In this paper, we take a different approach using second order statistics of user data, which is a better indicator of traffic fluctuations. We propose a new algorithm for user association to the appropriate base station (BS) by utilizing the standard deviation of the overall network load. This is done through an exhaustive search of the best user equipment (UE)–BS combinations that provide a global minimum to the standard deviation. This would correspond to the optimum number of UEs assigned to every BS, either macro or micro. We have also derived new expressions for coverage probability and network energy efficiency for analytical performance evaluation. Simulation results prove the validity of our proposed methods to balance the network load, improve data rate, average energy efficiency, and coverage probability with superior performance compared with other algorithms.
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Swidergal, Krzysztof, Christian Lubeseder, Ingo von Wurmb, Arnulf Lipp, Josef Meinhardt, Marcus Wagner, and Steffen Marburg. "Experimental and numerical investigation of blankholder’s vibration in a forming tool: a coupled MBS-FEM approach." Production Engineering 9, no. 5-6 (October 20, 2015): 623–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11740-015-0640-9.
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Putri, Novi Hardini, and Udik Budi Wibowo. "Pengaruh kinerja kepala sekolah terhadap keberhasilan manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui partisipasi masyarakat di SMP." Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/amp.v6i1.9810.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kinerja kepala sekolah terhadap keberhasilan manajemen berbasis sekolah melalui partisipasi masyarakat di SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap populasi dengan jumlah 39 kepala SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket yang telah diuji validitasnya dengan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan alpha-cronbach. Adapun analisis datanya dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analisis jalur dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil analisis data secara deskriptif ditemukan bahwa kinerja kepala sekolah, partisipasi masyarakat dan keberhasilan MBS termasuk dalam kategori sedang yakni: kinerja kepala sekolah = 46,2%, partisipasi masyarakat = 64,1% dan keberhasilan MBS = 41%. Sedangkan dari analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan MBS di SMP Negeri Kabupaten Karimun. Selanjutnya ditemukan pengaruh tidak langsung dari kinerja kepala sekolah terhadap keberhasilan MBS melalui partisipasi masyarakat = 57,3%.Kata kunci: kinerja kepala sekolah, partisispasi masyarakat, keberhasilan manajemen berbasis sekolah THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPALS’ PERFORMANCES ON THE SUCCESS OF SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT THROUGH COMMUNITY PERFORMANCE AT JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLSAbstractThis study aims to find out the influence of the principals’ performances on the success of school-based management through community participation at Public Junior Secondary Schools in Karimun Regency, Kepulauan Riau. This study used a quantitative approach through a correlational research design. 39 principals from all Public Junior Secondary Schools in Karimun Regency were involved as population. The data were collected through questionnaires. The validity of the instrument was analyzed through product moment and the reliability through alpha-Cronbach. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively by using path analysis with the significance level of 0.05. The finding showed that the performances of the principals’ performances, and community participation on the success of MBS were included into sufficient category. They were seen from the principals’ performances = 46.2%, community participation = 64.1%, and the success of MBS = 41%. Meanwhile, from path analysis, there was a positive influence and significance on the success of MBS at Public Junior Secondary Schools in Karimun Regency. In addition, there was an indirect influence of the principals’ performances on the success of MBS through community participation = 57.3%;Keywords: principals’ performances, community participation, the success of school-based management
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Bartel, T. B., T. Brown, J. Haessler, J. Shaughnessy, E. Angtuaco, E. Anaissie, F. van Rhee, R. Walker, J. Crowley, and B. Barlogie. "Prognostic implications of comprehensive imaging with PET-CT, MRI, and X-rays and their biological and molecular correlates in multiple myeloma (MM) treated with total therapy 3 (TT3)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2009): 8532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.8532.
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8532 Background: PET and MRI can reveal intramedullary focal lesions (FL) before osteolysis is detected on metastatic bone survey (MBS). Diagnostic merits, biological/molecular correlates, and outcome implications of the imaging techniques were prospectively and serially evaluated in 269 of 303 newly-diagnosed patients receiving TT3. Methods: Examined were FL number identified by PET (FDG-FL), CT portion of PET (CT-FL), MRI (MRI-FL), and MBS (MBS-FL); additionally, max-SUV of FL (SUV-FL), diffusely-involved bone marrow (SUV-DI), and extramedullary disease (EMD) on PET-CT. Results were compared, laboratory correlates examined (eg: gene expression profiling [GEP]-derived risk, molecular subgroups), and outcome implications determined. Results: Comparing anatomic sites, PET detected the highest mean FL followed by MRI and MBS (p<0.0001). Univariately significant implications on overall and event-free survival (OS, EFS) of FDG-FL, MBS-FL, and EMD may be explained by their link to other prognostic variables. Applying tertile frequency distributions of all imaging parameters, significant associations were seen for B2M with MBS-FL, FDG-FL, SUV-DI; CRP with MRI-FL, FDG-FL, CT-FL; GEP-defined high-risk with MRI-FL, FDG-FL, MBS-FL, SUV-FL; GEP low bone (LB) disease with MRI-FL, FDG-FL, SUV-FL; GEP Proliferation (PR) subgroup with MRI-FL, FDG-FL, MBS-FL, CT-FL. Yet on multivariate analysis, OS was independently adversely affected by both SUV-FL (>11) (p=0.001) and MRI >23 (p=0.043) in addition to cytogenetic abnormalities (CA) (p=0.005), B2M (>5.5mg/L) (p=0.005), and LDH ((ULN) (p=0.017). Even with GEP-defined high-risk (p=0.008), SUV-FL (>11) (p=0.009) retained independent significance in addition to CA (P<0.001) and CRP (>8mg/L) (p=0.020). Conclusions: This first prospective comprehensive imaging approach to MM showed that high SUV-FL had significant survival implications even after adjusting for powerful prognostic variables, especially GEP-defined risk. Multifaceted correlations of imaging variables also with molecular features of MM underscore the key role of bone (“soil”) for MM (“seed”) development and progression. [Table: see text]
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Ilham, Darul, and Suyatno Suyatno. "Pengembangan manajemen kurikulum dan pembelajaran di pondok pesantren." Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan 8, no. 2 (September 28, 2020): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jamp.v8i2.32867.
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Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan manajemen kurikulum dan pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Prambanan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari bagian hubungan masyarat (humas) di MBS. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analis induktif interaktif yang meliputi: reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1.) Prinsip pengembangan kurikulum terdiri dari empat: prinsip signifikasi sosial, prinsip pertumbuhan, prinsip perbedaan individu, dan prinsip integrasi; 2) Pengembangan kurikulum dan pembelajaran di MBS meliputi dua aspek penting, yaitu: integrasi kurikulum pendidikan nasional dan pondok pesantren, serta menjadikan MBS sebagai pusat pembinaan akhlak siswa. Integrasi kurikulum pendidikan nasional dan pondok pesantren dilakukan dengan cara MBS Prambanan menerima sepenuhnya kurikulum yang berlaku secara nasional berupa Kurikulum 2013 sebagai bagian dari mewujudkan cita-cita pendidikan nasional namun dengan menambah kurikulum pesantren khas MBS. Sedangkan MBS sebagai pusat pembinaan akhlak merupakan konsekuensi logis sekaligus perwujudan dari cita-cita lembaga yang ingin membekali para siswanya penguasaan sains dan teknologi sekaligus memiliki bekal ilmu-ilmu keagamaan. Pengembangan manajemen kurikulum dan pembelajaran di pondok pesantren diintergrasikan demi kemajuan di semua lembaga pendidikan. AbstractThis study aims to describe the development of curriculum management and learning in the Muhammadiyah Boarding School of Prambanan Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques supported by the public relations section in MBS. The data collected was analyzed using interactive inductive analyst techniques which included; data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1.) the principles of curriculum development consist of the following four: the principle of social significance, the principle of growth, the principle of individual differences, and the principle of integration; 2.) Curriculum development and learning in MBS Prambanan cover two important aspects, namely: first, integration of the national education curriculum and Islamic boarding school, and second; making Muhammadiyah Boarding School is the center of student morals development. Integration of the national education curriculum and Islamic boarding school is carried out by way of MBS fully accepting the nationally applicable curriculum in the form of the 2013 Curriculum as part of realizing the ideals of national education but by adding to the Islamic boarding school curriculum typical of MBS. Whereas Muhammadiyah Boarding School as a center for morality training is a logical consequence as well as a manifestation of the ideals of the institution that wants to equip its students to master science and technology while at the same time possessing religious knowledge. The development of curriculum management and learning in Islamic boarding schools is integrated for the sake of progress in all educational institutions.
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Tcherkassova, Tatyana, and Sergey Shautin. "Coupon Rate Modeling for Mortgage-Backed Securities Primary Market." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2018, no. 3 (June 30, 2018): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201833.
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Russian mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market is a factor of great social and economic significance as its development stimulates mortgage lending and nurtures demand for residential properties. The market development is determinated, inter alias, by growing issuance volumes that imply setting issuing parameters maximizing transactions volume. The article presents a methodology for setting up MBSs coupon rate during initial placement. At the first stage two coupon rate regressions are estimated: one is based on investor’s required rate of return and the other one - on originator’s coupon spread. Then, a forecast range coinciding priorities of both investor and originator is calculated. The range reflects optimal coupon rates that maximize transactions volume. The models are based on least squares method and employ data on 122 Russian MBS tranches issued between 2006 and 2016. The model showed high predictive power: actual rates matched forecasted ranges. The proposed approach increases the awareness of MBS market participants in making their investment decisions thereby enhances market efficiency and promotes its development.
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Mirsanti, Nining. "KONTROL DIRI PADA REMAJA PENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL (MBS) 2 YOGYAKARTA." Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam 17, no. 1 (August 1, 2020): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/hisbah.2020.171-06.
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This article discusses the self-control of adolescents who memorize the Koran at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Modern Islamic Boarding School 2 Yogyakarta. The research method used is a qualitative method of phenomenological approach through interviews with two subjects. The results of the study indicate that good self-control is very necessary for Al-Quran memorizing santri especially for teenagers who have many challenges. Challenges faced by the santri at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) 2 Yogyakarta Modern Islamic Boarding School, such as the influence of immorality and listening to music that is not Islamic in nature, can be overcome by cultivating self-motivation about the benefits of memorizing the Koran, repeating memorization, routinely listen to and read the Koran.Keywords: Self Control, Youth, Al-Quran
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Park, Yun Woo, and Doo Won Bang. "Effect of Prepayment and Call Limit on the Duration of CMO (Multi-tranche MBS): Full vs. Partial Pass-Through Structure." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 20, no. 4 (November 30, 2012): 391–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-04-2012-b0002.
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Residential mortgage loans as well as the MBS (mortgage-backed security), which securitizes these loans, are exposed to prepayment risk. We examine the effect of prepayment process on the duration of the CMO (multi-tranche MBS). In particular, we examine the effect of partial pass-through where there is a call limit expressed as a percentage of initial tranche balance. Due to the absence of empirical research on the CMO duration, neither the actual CMO duration nor the determinants of the CMO duration have been reported. Our study reports the actual CMO duration and the determinants of the CMO duration. By showing that the CMO duration is much shorter than the nominal time-to-maturity we point to the need to search for longer duration MBS structures. We find that in both the deterministic and stochastic interest rate environments duration is reduced as prepayment speed rises and duration rises as call limit decreases. We make contribution to the literature by shedding light on the effect of prepayment and call limit on the duration of multi-tranche MBS. In particular, this research characterizes the impact of the partial pass-through structuring approach on the CMO duration as well as CMO pricing. Finally, it assists CMO investors in better assessing and managing reinvestment risks of pass-through products.
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Cakmak, O., and K. Y. Sanliturk. "A dynamic model of an overhung rotor with ball bearings." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics 225, no. 4 (July 20, 2011): 310–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464419311408949.
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A ball bearing comprising rolling elements, inner and outer rings, and a cage structure can be described as a multi-body system (MBS). In order to predict the dynamic behaviour and resonance characteristics of a rotor–ball bearing system, it can be modelled and analysed as a MBS with flexible and rigid parts. In this study, a ball bearing is modelled with MBS approach using MSC ADAMS commercial software. The Hertzian theory is used for modelling the contact dynamics between the balls and the rings. The ball bearing model is then assembled with the rotor model which comprised a shaft and a disc positioned at the free end of the shaft. The ball bearing model is used with both flexible and rigid shaft assumptions in order to highlight the differences between the two cases. For the flexible shaft case, the MBS model also included a finite element model of the shaft. As expected, it is necessary to include the flexibility of the shaft in the model in order to to predict the changes in the modal characteristics of the system as a function of the rotor speed. Furthermore, including the gyroscopic effects leads to observe the forward and backward travelling modes with different natural frequencies. The effects of the bearing diametral clearance and localized defects on the inner and outer rings are modelled and analysed using the model developed. Also, the effects of the rotor unbalance on the vibration level of the whole system are examined. A test rig – consisting of two ball bearings, a shaft, and a disc – is also designed and developed so as to validate the theoretical model using experimental data. Order tracking and modal analyses are carried out and Campbell diagrams are obtained. Finally, the theoretical and the experimental results are compared and a refined MBS model is obtained for further analyses.
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Kadarisman, Kadarisman, and Saifullah Idris. "ORIENTASI MUTU PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH." Jurnal MUDARRISUNA: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jm.v9i2.5314.
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Improving the quality of human resources is an absolute prerequisite for achieving development goals. Efforts to improve the quality of education are continuously carried out. It is even more focused after being mandated in the objectives of national education, namely to improve the quality of education at each type and level of education. Realizing this, the government has made efforts to improve the education system, both through structuring software (software) and hardware (hardware). For this reason, attention needs to be paid to improving the quality of education. In this case, using the School-Based Management (MBS) approach. MBS can be regarded as a community work process by applying the principles of autonomy, accountability, participation, and sustainability to achieve quality education and learning goals.
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Baehaqi, M. Lutfi, and Mukhamad Murdiono. "Strengthening Discipline Character of Students at Muhammadiyah Boarding-School (MBS) Muhiba Yogyakarta." Dinamika Ilmu 20, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/di.v20i1.1671.
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Educational issues require special attention, especially those related to character. Learning in boarding-based schools is one option to overcome character problems, especially disciplined characters. This research was conducted at MBS Muhiba Yogyakarta as one of the boarding-based schools in the city of Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research was a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained by observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The instruments were interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and documentation guidelines. The subjects in this study were the director and teacher. Data analysis techniques used interactive analysis which includes; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the strengthening students discipline character of learning in boarding-based schools was carried out through; use of the inquiry learning model based on contextual, Islamic habituation, one of rule, the provision of penalties and gifts, and role model. The obstacle reinforcement of strengthening discipline character of students at boarding-based school includes specific obstacles such as; difficulty in planning material concepts and difficulty in designing the flow of thought. General obstacles in learning include; the difficulty to cooperate with parents in implementing one of rule, the teacher's insistence to implement discipline, and the lack of attention given to learning.
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Azzam, Baher, Ralf Schelenz, Björn Roscher, Abdul Baseer, and Georg Jacobs. "Development of a wind turbine gearbox virtual load sensor using multibody simulation and artificial neural networks." Forschung im Ingenieurwesen 85, no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10010-021-00460-3.
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AbstractA current development trend in wind energy is characterized by the installation of wind turbines (WT) with increasing rated power output. Higher towers and larger rotor diameters increase rated power leading to an intensification of the load situation on the drive train and the main gearbox. However, current main gearbox condition monitoring systems (CMS) do not record the 6‑degree of freedom (6-DOF) input loads to the transmission as it is too expensive. Therefore, this investigation aims to present an approach to develop and validate a low-cost virtual sensor for measuring the input loads of a WT main gearbox. A prototype of the virtual sensor system was developed in a virtual environment using a multi-body simulation (MBS) model of a WT drivetrain and artificial neural network (ANN) models. Simulated wind fields according to IEC 61400‑1 covering a variety of wind speeds were generated and applied to a MBS model of a Vestas V52 wind turbine. The turbine contains a high-speed drivetrain with 4‑points bearing suspension, a common drivetrain configuration. The simulation was used to generate time-series data of the target and input parameters for the virtual sensor algorithm, an ANN model. After the ANN was trained using the time-series data collected from the MBS, the developed virtual sensor algorithm was tested by comparing the estimated 6‑DOF transmission input loads from the ANN to the simulated 6‑DOF transmission input loads from the MBS. The results show high potential for virtual sensing 6‑DOF wind turbine transmission input loads using the presented method.
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Widjajanti, Rita, and Bambang Suteng Sulasmono. "EVALUASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (MBS)DI SMP NEGERI BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL." Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan 2, no. 2 (December 7, 2015): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2015.v2.i2.p139-150.
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<p>The study aimed to evaluate 1) whether the PAKEM plan carried out as a fulfillment of the standardized goal-oriented learning plan. 2) The performance of PAKEM learning carried out looking into whether it is in accordance with the goal-oriented plans. 3)The outputs of PAKEM learning, measured by the achievement of the learning objectives. The research conducted here has applied an evaluative approach using both quantitative and qualitative methodology. This research was conducted in SMPN 2 Boja Kendal regency. The respondents assigned to the research were principal, 20 classroom teachers of IX grade and 30 students of class IX C. The data collection techniques used observation, documentation study and interview. The quantitative data analysis was conducted to gain the results of the data of observation and of studying the documents, whereas the qualitative data analysis was carried out to examine the results of the interviews. The research showed that (1) the PAKEM learning plan carried out had fulfilled the standardized goal-oriented learning plan. Nevertheless, the teachers’ competence in selecting and making use of teaching media needs improving. Teachers as individuals or with the support of school may do this either. (2) The performance of PAKEM learning carried out has been done well in accordance with the goal-oriented plan because all the teachers have achieved good grades of teaching performance. However, to enhance their teaching performance, it is necessary for the teachers to improve their competence in making use of the available learning and teaching sources, teaching media and in assessing the students learning. (3) The outputs of PAKEM learning have been able to measure the goal achievement of learning. This has been proven by the fact that a lot of students have passed most of the school subjects (8 subjects) achieving grades higher than the minimum grades required to pass them. Referring to the minimum grade required to pass the subjects, only a few students have not passed 4 of them. Nevertheless, school needs to gradually raise the minimum passing grade in order to be equal to the national one.</p>
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Pugliese, Daniela, and Giovanni Montani. "Constraining LQG Graph with Light Surfaces: Properties of BH Thermodynamics for Mini-Super-Space, Semi-Classical Polymeric BH." Entropy 22, no. 4 (March 31, 2020): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040402.
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This work participates in the research for potential areas of observational evidence of quantum effects on geometry in a black hole astrophysical context. We consider properties of a family of loop quantum corrected regular black hole (BHs) solutions and their horizons, focusing on the geometry symmetries. We study here a recently developed model, where the geometry is determined by a metric quantum modification outside the horizon. This is a regular static spherical solution of mini-super-space BH metric with Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) corrections. The solutions are characterized delineating certain polymeric functions on the basis of the properties of the horizons and the emergence of a singularity in the limiting case of the Schwarzschild geometry. We discuss particular metric solutions on the base of the parameters of the polymeric model related to similar properties of structures, the metric Killing bundles (or metric bundles MBs), related to the BH horizons’ properties. A comparison with the Reissner–Norström geometry and the Kerr geometry with which analogies exist from the point of their respective MBs properties is done. The analysis provides a way to recognize these geometries and detect their main distinctive phenomenological evidence of LQG origin on the basis of the detection of stationary/static observers and the properties of light-like orbits within the analysis of the (conformal invariant) MBs related to the (local) causal structure. This approach could be applied in other quantum corrected BH solutions, constraining the characteristics of the underlining LQG-graph, as the minimal loop area, through the analysis of the null-like orbits and photons detection. The study of light surfaces associated with a diversified and wide range of BH phenomenology and grounding MBs definition provides a channel to search for possible astrophysical evidence. The main BHs thermodynamic characteristics are studied as luminosity, surface gravity, and temperature. Ultimately, the application of this method to this spherically symmetric approximate solution provides us with a way to clarify some formal aspects of MBs, in the presence of static, spherical symmetric spacetimes.
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Adeni, Adeni, and Silviatul Hasanah. "The Virtual Da’wa Laboratory for Islamic Moderatism." Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication 2, no. 1 (November 26, 2020): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/icondac.v2i1.383.
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This paper aims to analyze the virtual da'wa laboratory of Walisongo TV (WTV) and MBS FM owned by the Faculty of Da’wa and Communication, UIN Walisongo Semarang in nurturing Islamic moderatism during Ramadan 2020 amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a qualitative study using the New Media and Religion approach from Cambpbell (2010) who stated that there are two important objects regarding online religion, namely the technical aspects of new media, and the non-technical aspects related to three things, namely the community, authority, and textual media. The study concludes that first, technically WTV and MBS uses new media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, Jitsi.meet, and Zoom meeting for all activities, starting from the internal crew's coordination; communication between crews and da’i in discussing da’wa contents; videos taking process; production activities, to promotions and publications. Second, non-technically WTV and MBS FM provide the products in the form of recordings and LIVE (live broadcast). The products represent the Islamic moderate community behind the media authorized by Nadlatul Ulama (NU) da’wa ideology. Hence, media text broadcasted is framed by the jargon “Islam Rahmatan li al-‘Alamin” based on the classical Islamic texts (Kitab Kuning). This suggests that community, authority, and textual media have to be taken into account in forming a virtual moderate da’wa laboratory.
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KALOTAY, ANDREW, DEANE YANG, and FRANK J. FABOZZI. "AN OPTION-THEORETIC PREPAYMENT MODEL FOR MORTGAGES AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 07, no. 08 (December 2004): 949–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024904002785.
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We introduce a new approach for modeling the prepayments of a mortgage pool and show how it can be used to value mortgage pools and agency mortgage-backed securities. We describe the full spectrum of refinancing behavior using a notion of refinancing efficiency. Our approach has two distinguishing features: (1) our primary focus is on understanding the market value of a mortgage, in contrast with standard models that strive (often unsuccessfully) to predict future cash flows, and (2) we use two separate yield curves, one for modeling mortgage cash flows and the other for MBS cash flows.
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Shobron, Sudarno, and Syahrul Ramadhon. "MODEL PELAKSANAAN METODE MANHAJI DALAM PROGRAM TAFHĪMUL QUR’AN JUZ 1 (SATU)." Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 19, no. 2 (May 15, 2019): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v19i2.8120.
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A lot of Muslims are increasingly distant from the Holy Quran with various reasons such as busy, can not read even not understand the content of the verse that was read. Muhammadiyah as an Islamic da'wah organization that hathe motto ar ruju 'ilal Quran wa Sunnah (back to the Holy Quran and Sunnah) always try to re-grow the love and pride of Muslims to the Quran, one of the efforts is shown by choosing a method that feels easy for all students from the elderly to the elderly to understand the content of the Holy Qur'an, and the method which chosen by Majlis Tabligh Muhammadiyah was the method of manhaji. The purpose of this research is to know the level of difference understanding of students between before and after following program tafhīm with manhaji method. Beside that, this research also aim to measure effectiveness of manhaji method as a method to understand the meanings contained in the Holy Quran. This research is field research that using mixed method approach. This research took a case study at Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Muhammadiyah High School (SMA) Muhammadiyah Bantul (MUHIBA) and Muhammadiyah Branch Chief (PCM) Kretek. Data collection techniques in this research consisted of observation, interviews, questionnaire and documentation. The result of this research shows that the implementation of program of tafhīm al Quran with method of manhaji both of MBS MUHIBA and citizen of Muhammadiyah Kretek are done well, there is improvement of ability to understand Holy Quran at student of MBS MUHIBA and citizen of Muhammadiyah Kretek after following program of tafhīm al Quran with method of manhaji. It so happens, the result of effectiveness level of manhaji method in program of tafhīm al Quran at MBS MUHIBA is Very Effective, and at PCM Kretek is Effective.Banyak umat Islam semakin jauh dari al Quran dengan berbagai macam alasan seperti sibuk, tidak bisa membaca bahkan tidak faham dengan kandungan ayat yang dibaca. Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi dakwah Islam yang memiliki semboyan ar ruju’ ilal Quran wa Sunnah (kembali kepada al Quran dan Sunnah) senantiasa berusaha untuk menumbuhkan kembali kecintaan dan kebanggaan umat Islam kepada al Quran. Salah satu usaha tersebut ialah dengan memilih metode yang dirasa tepat untuk memahami al Quran baik bagi para pelajar hingga orang yang berusia lanjut. Metode yang dipilih oleh Muhammadiyah melalui Majlis Tabligh adalah metode manhaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat perbedaan pemahaman santri antara sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti program tafhīm dengan metode manhaji. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas metode manhaji sebagai metode untuk memahami makna-makna yang terkandung dalam al Quran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan mixed method atau metode campuran antara penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus di Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Muhammadiyah Bantul (MUHIBA) dan Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah (PCM) Kretek. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan metode manhaji dalam program tafhīm al Quran baik di MBS MUHIBA maupun PCM Kretek telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dalam memahami al Quran pada santri MBS MUHIBA dan warga Muhammadiyah Kretek setelah mengikuti program tafhīm al Quran dengan metode manhaji. Adapun tingkat efektivitas metode manhaji dalam program tafhīm al Quran di MBS MUHIBA adalah Sangat Efektif, sedangkan tingkat efektivitas di PCM Kretek adalah Efektif.
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Wisudawati, Asih Widi. "Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Approach against a Microscopic Representation Skill in Atom and Molecule Concept." International Journal of Chemistry Education Research 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.v2i1.10067.
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ABSTRACT: The aim of this research in to know microscopic representation change in atom and molecule concept which is influenced by STEM Education. This research is one of the sequences in Research and Development of test instrument by chemistry software. The kind of this research is fieldwork research with one group pre-test and post-test design. Subjects in this research are the twenty-seven students in MBS Senior High School grade 11 th in Yogyakarta region. STEM Education can improve student microscopic representation skill from 30.18 to 54.62 in average score and based on student result in painting molecule with ChemDraw and Avogadro's application, there are a lot of improvement in understanding concept.
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Till, Holger, Oliver Mann, Georg Singer, and Susann Weihrauch-Blüher. "Update on Metabolic Bariatric Surgery for Morbidly Obese Adolescents." Children 8, no. 5 (May 9, 2021): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8050372.
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Despite worldwide public attention and intense medical efforts, the prevalence of severe morbid obesity in children and adolescents is still rising. Similar to adults, excess adipose tissue triggers multiple immunological and metabolic pathways leading to serious co-morbidities such as impaired glucose tolerance or even type 2 diabetes (T2D), dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and hyperuricemia. The management of severe childhood obesity requires a life-long multidisciplinary approach with a combination of lifestyle changes, nutrition, and medications. Standardized life-style intervention programs remain the first-line treatment for morbid obese children and adolescents, but unfortunately reveal limited long-term success. In such cases, metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) has evolved from being a controversial issue to being included in distinct recommendations. According to the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) Pediatric Committee, indications for bariatric surgery in adolescence must follow very strict criteria. Adolescents with class II obesity (BMI > 120% of the 95th percentile) and a diagnosed co-morbidity or with class III obesity (BMI ≥ 140% of the 95th percentile) should be considered for MBS. These interventions represent high-risk operations, and adolescents should be treated in specialized, multidisciplinary high-volume obesity centers with long-term follow-up programs. The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) remains the gold standard of all malabsorptive procedures. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), which the authors pioneered as a stand-alone procedure in morbidly obese adolescents in 2008, has become the most commonly performed operation in morbidly obese adolescents at present. Recent literature proves that MBS is safe and effective in morbidly obese adolescents. Mid-term data have revealed significant improvement or even resolution of major co-morbidities. Thus, MBS for the treatment of morbidly obese adolescents has evolved from being a controversial issue to being included in distinct recommendations by several medical societies as a therapeutic strategy to reduce severe co-morbidities potentially causing end-organ damage in adulthood.
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Liu, S. S., and R. Gadh. "Basic LOgical Bulk Shapes (BLOBs) for Finite Element Hexahedral Mesh Generation to Support Virtual Prototyping." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 120, no. 4 (November 1, 1998): 728–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2830213.
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Manufacturability analysis of product design reduces the downstream problems of manufacturing. Such design approaches are referred to as Virtual Prototyping when performed on the computer. In the present research, Virtual Prototyping is facilitated by the use of an automated method of determining the finite element meshes needed to perform finite element analyses. Finite element analysis requires a finite element mesh of the product model as input. This mesh (an approximation of an object’s geometry and topology, composed in terms of a given individual unit, e.g., a tetrahedron, or a hexahedron), can be generated using a variety of methods. The research presented here offers an approach for automatic mesh generation that addresses some of the limitations in the mesh-generation technologies currently available. This article presents an approach for automatically generating hexahedral meshes from solid models. The mesh generating method presented in this paper involves four major steps. First, objects called Basic LOgical Bulk shapes (BLOBs) are determined from the solid model of a given part. Second, these BLOBs are used to decompose the solid model into its various sub-volumes. Third, a multiple-block structure (MBS), which is a group of hexahedral objects, is constructed to approximate the solid model. Finally, transfinite mapping is employed to project the faces of the MBS onto the surfaces of a model to generate the finite element meshes.
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Murariu, Marius, Samira Benali, Yoann Paint, Anne-Laure Dechief, Oltea Murariu, Jean-Marie Raquez, and Philippe Dubois. "Adding Value in Production of Multifunctional Polylactide (PLA)–ZnO Nanocomposite Films through Alternative Manufacturing Methods." Molecules 26, no. 7 (April 2, 2021): 2043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26072043.
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Due to the added value conferred by zinc oxide (ZnO) nanofiller, e.g., UV protection, antibacterial action, gas-barrier properties, poly(lactic acid) (PLA)–ZnO nanocomposites show increased interest for utilization as films, textile fibers, and injection molding items. The study highlights the beneficial effects of premixing ZnO in PLA under given conditions and its use as masterbatch (MB), a very promising alternative manufacturing technique. This approach allows reducing the residence time at high processing temperature of the thermo-sensitive PLA matrix in contact of ZnO nanoparticles known for their aptitude to promote degradation effects onto the polyester chains. Various PLA–ZnO MBs containing high contents of silane-treated ZnO nanoparticles (up to 40 wt.% nanofiller specifically treated with triethoxycaprylylsilane) were produced by melt-compounding using twin-screw extruders. Subsequently, the selected MBs were melt blended with pristine PLA to produce nanocomposite films containing 1–3 wt.% ZnO. By comparison to the more traditional multi-step process, the MB approach allowed the production of nanocomposites (films) having improved processing and enhanced properties: PLA chains displaying higher molecular weights, improved thermal stability, fine nanofiller distribution, and thermo-mechanical characteristic features, while the UV protection was confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy measurements. The MB alternative is viewed as a promising flexible technique able to open new perspectives to produce more competitive multifunctional PLA–ZnO nanocomposites.
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Meier, Horst, Roman Laurischkat, C. Bertsch, and Stefanie Reese. "Prediction of Path Deviation in Robot Based Incremental Sheet Metal Forming by Means of an Integrated Finite Element – Multi Body System Model." Key Engineering Materials 410-411 (March 2009): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.410-411.365.
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The main influence on the dimensional accuracy in incremental sheet metal forming results from the compliance of the involved machine structures and the springback effects of the workpiece. This holds especially for robot based sheet metal forming, as the stiffness of the robot’s kinematics compared to a conventional machine tool is low, resulting in a significant deviation of the planned tool path and therefore in a shape of insufficient quality. To predict these deviations, a coupled process structure model has been implemented. It consists of a finite element (FE) approach to simulate the sheet forming and a multi body system (MBS) modeling the compliant robot structure. The forces in the tool tip are computed by the FEA, while the path deviations due to these forces can be obtained using the MBS model. Coupling both models gives the true path driven by the robots. Built on this path prediction, mechanisms to compensate the robot’s kinematics can be implemented. The current paper describes an exemplary model based path prediction and its validation.
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Srivastava, Gitanjali, Valerie O’Hara, and Nancy Browne. "Use of Lisdexamfetamine to Treat Obesity in an Adolescent with Severe Obesity and Binge Eating." Children 6, no. 2 (February 4, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children6020022.
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Approximately two-thirds of US children and adolescents have either obesity or overweight status, with almost 24% of adolescents (ages 12–19 years) afflicted with severe obesity, defined as >1.2 × the 95th BMI percentile for age/gender. Despite the increasing disproportionate rise in severe or extreme childhood obesity, many children in weight management programs do not achieve a healthy weight. Most often, these patients will go on to require metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), but challenges and limitations may prohibit MBS on adolescents. Thus, tertiary care pediatric weight management centers are compelled to treat select pediatric obesity subtypes presenting with disease progression and disability with the available adult FDA-approved therapeutic modalities, specifically pharmacotherapy, in order to alleviate the disease state and provide relief to the patient. Here, we describe a case of severe pediatric obesity where a dedicated multidisciplinary pediatric weight management team at a tertiary care center utilizes a progressive pharmacotherapeutic approach with enormous benefits to the patient, highlighting the urgent gap and clinical care needs of this special population niche of severe adolescent obesity.
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Borisenko, Vladislav, Artem Kiselev, Luis Leoro, Aleksei Borovkov, and Yury Boldyrev. "K&C suspension parameters stability by production tolerances." E3S Web of Conferences 140 (2019): 07007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201914007007.
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This paper considers a modern approach of K&C parameters stability analysis using the suspension MBS model of a short-wheelbase electric vehicle. According to the results of the work, even minor errors in suspension hardpoints positioning when overlaying can greatly affect the K&C parameters of car suspensions. Using MBS models, quasi-static K&C events have been simulated. In the same way the dependences of the suspension K&C parameters are numerically determined. Moreover, these calculations were made with different hardpoints positions for joints of wishbones fastening on a frame, and joint of a steering rod with a steering rack. The influence of suspension hardpoints displacement on the K&C parameters of the vehicle was estimated. As a result, recommendations are made for production positioning tolerances of suspension hardpoints in order to avoid deterioration of K&C parameters. Basically, the appearance of inaccuracies in the positioning of hardpoints leads to critical changes in anti-dive, anti-lift, kingpin inclination angle, bump camber and bump steer parameters.
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Sulistiyoningrum, Munif Kholifah. "STRATEGI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (Studi Kasus di MI Nurul Islam Ngaliyan Semarang)." Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial 3, no. 1 (May 31, 2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/wa.v3i1.875.
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<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>School based management determines e? ectiveness, e? ciency and productivity of school organization. It constitutes a new paradigm on educational system that gives wide autonomy to manage human and ? nance resources depending on priority. Its implementation is based on UU No.20 in 2003 regarding national education system article 51. MI Nurul Islam is one of the basic educational institutions that have successfully implemented school-based management. Th is is proved by academic and non-academic outcomes, supported by competitive quality, especially on religious discipline; good implementation stage of school based management (MBS); decentralization of educational implementation and successful character of headmaster of MI Nurul Islam. By using descriptive-qualitative approach, this study tries to explore the implementation strategy of school based management (MBS) in MI Nurul Islam Ngaliyan Semarang.</p><p>Keywords: <em>School Based Management, Implementation Strategy, MI Nurul Islam, autonomy, decentralization.</em></p>
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Pappalardo, Carmine M., Mohil D. Patel, Brian Tinsley, and Ahmed A. Shabana. "Contact force control in multibody pantograph/catenary systems." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics 230, no. 4 (August 3, 2016): 307–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464419315604756.
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In this paper, a new continuum-based pantograph/catenary model based on the absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) is proposed and used to develop an effective method to control the contact force which arises from the pantograph/catenary interaction. In the proposed new model, only one ANCF gradient vector is used in the formulation of the pantograph/catenary contact conditions, thereby allowing for using the proposed approach for both fully parameterized and gradient-deficient ANCF finite elements. The proposed contact formulation can also be considered as a more general sliding joint formulation that allows for the use of the more efficient gradient-deficient ANCF finite elements in modeling very flexible cables. A three-dimensional multibody system (MBS) model of a pantograph mounted on a train is developed using a nonlinear augmented MBS formulation. In order to take into account the catenary large deformation, ANCF finite elements are used. The contact between the pantograph and the catenary system is ensured using a sliding joint constraint whereas the contact between the rail vehicle wheels and the train track is modelled using an elastic contact formulation. In addition to the use of the new MBS approach to model the pantograph/catenary interaction, the contact force between the pantograph and the catenary is computed using a simpler lumped parameter model which describes the pan-head and the plunger subsystem dynamics. In order to reduce the standard deviation of the contact force without affecting its mean value, a control actuator is used between the pan-head and the plunger. To this end, three types of control laws for the control action are designed to improve the contact quality both in the transient phase and in the steady state phase of the pantograph/catenary interaction. The first control law proposed features a feedback structure whereas the second and the third control strategies employ a feedback plus feed-forward architecture. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the results of a set of numerical simulations with and without the controllers are presented.
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Strike, Karen, Anthony Chan, Monica R. Maly, and Patricia Solomon. "Barriers to the implementation of point-of-care ultrasonography by physiotherapists in haemophilia treatment centres in Canada: a modified Delphi approach." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17225/jhp00146.
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Abstract Background: In patients with haemophilia, evidence suggests that the physical examination alone is not sensitive enough to detect small amounts of blood within a joint. Attention has shifted to methods of improving the sensitivity of the physical examination through adding diagnostic modalities such as point-of-care ultrasonography (POC-US). Proficiency with the physical examination and understanding of the role of POC-US are important competencies for physiotherapists. Despite training, implementation of POC-US by physiotherapists in haemophilia treatment centres in Canada has been mixed. Aim: Using a theory-based approach, the aim of the current study is to achieve expert consensus regarding the barriers to physiotherapy performed POC-US in haemophilia treatment centres in Canada using a modified Delphi approach. Materials and Methods: Using the Knowledge-to-Action Framework and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), a modified Delphi approach was completed using the Modified BARRIERS Scale (MBS). Participants were blinded and consensus was reached over three rounds at the Canadian Hemophilia Society’s annual three-day conference. Results: Twenty-two physiotherapists participated; 20 participants completed Round 1, and 21 completed Rounds 2 and 3. Four items of the MBS reached consensus: 1) The physiotherapist does not have time to read research related to POC-US; 2) The physiotherapist is isolated from knowledgeable colleagues with whom to discuss POC-US; 3) Administration will not allow POC-US implementation; 4) There is insufficient time on the job to implement new ideas. All four consensus items can be mapped to one domain of the CFIR: the inner setting. Conclusion: The haemophilia treatment centre within a healthcare organisation appears to be an important target for addressing barriers to the implementation of physiotherapy performed POC-US.
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Wisudawati, Asih Widi. "Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education Approach against a Microscopic Representation Skill in Atom and Molecule Concept." International Journal of Chemistry Education Research 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.vol2.iss1.art1.
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ABSTRACT: The aim of this research in to know microscopic representation change in atom and molecule concept which is influenced by STEM Education. This research is one of the sequences in Research and Development of test instrument by chemistry software. The kind of this research is fieldwork research with one group pre-test and post-test design. Subjects in this research are the twenty-seven students in MBS Senior High School grade 11 th in Yogyakarta region. STEM Education can improve student microscopic representation skill from 30.18 to 54.62 in average score and based on student result in painting molecule with ChemDraw and Avogadro's application, there are a lot of improvement in understanding concept.Keywords: STEM education, microscopics representations, atom and moleculeReceived: 11 January 2018, Revised: 21 January 2018, Accepted: 24 February 2018