Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mayo children'
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May-Fraser, Lena Jo. "Body size awareness, stereotypes, friendship selection and self-preferences of 3 to 5 year-old children." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/may-fraser/May-FraserL0509.pdf.
Full textWilson, Hannah J. "Health indicators in double burdened urban Maya children and mothers." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10233.
Full textLopes, Maria Albertina. "South African educators' experiences of learners who may have ADHD in their classrooms." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04222009-112725.
Full textGebers, Paul Eric. "Health of street children in Cape Town, May-November 1989." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27188.
Full textCrudo, Matilde Araki. "Infancia, trabalho e educação : os aprendizes do Arsenal de Guerra de Mato Gross (Cuiaba, 1842-1899)." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280823.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Durante quase 50 anos, centenas de meninos pobres, órfãos ou abandonados, viveram internados no Arsenal de Guerra de Mato Grosso, onde estudaram e trabalharam. Analisar esta iniciativa militar de articular trabalho e educação para disciplinar a população livre pobre, na segunda metade do século XIX, em meio a uma sociedade escravista, é o objetivo desta tese. Na primeira parte, após um rápido histórico do Arsenal de Guerra, criado em 1832 na província de Mato Grosso, para armazenar e produzir objetos necessários à manutenção de tropas militares em área de fronteira, apresento sua estrutura burocrática e examino suas finalidades como unidade complexa que reunia armazéns, oficinas, prisão e escola. Nessa trama complexa de relações sociais, os aprendizes interagiram com soldados artífices e mestres de oficina, professores e guardas, presos civis e militares, escravos e serventes aprenderam os oficios de sapateiro, tanoeiro, funileiro, entre outros, mas assimilaram também comportamentos considerados inadequados pelas autoridades imperiais. Ainda na primeira parte, analiso as atitudes contraditórias da população livre pobre, de rejeição e de submissão, ao projeto disciplinar. A inserção dos aprendizes no trabalho das oficinas e o aprendizado dos conteúdos necessários à formação de um trabalhador disciplinado são abordados na segunda parte. A terceira parte examina outros mecanismos de controle utilizados para submeter os aprendizes à disciplina do trabalho e evidencia o êxito da estratégia imperial ao demonstrar que o Arsenal de Guerra conseguiu formar não só bons operários, como também preparar mestres de oficinas. Mas nem tudo foi submissão. Descrevo também os mecanismos de resistência dos trabalhadores à disciplina, destacando as fugas dos aprendizes. Finalmente, evidencio como as atitudes de resistência provocaram o efeito perverso de reiterar o preconceito contra a infancia pobre, por meio da construção das categorias de aprendiz para designar a que se submete à disciplina do trabalho e a de menor para discriminar a criança insubmissa
Abstract: For almost 50 years, hundreds of orphaned or abandoned poor children were housed in the War Arsenal ofthe State of Mato Grosso where they studied and worked. To analyse this military initiative of providing work and education to discipline the poor, free population in the second half of the 19th century is the aim of this thesis. In the first part, after a brief history ofthe War Arsenal, which was created in 1832 in the then province of Mato Grosso to store and produce objects necessary for the maintenance of military troops in the border areas, I present its bureaucratic structure and examine its objectives as a complex unit that combined depots, workshops, a prison and a school. In the midst of complex social relationships where the apprentices interacted with trained soldiers and master tradesman, teachers and guards, civilian and military prisoners, slaves and servants; they learnt the trades of shoemakers, tanners and tinkers among others. But they also adopted types of behaviour considered to be inappropriate by the imperial authorities. Still in the first part, I analyse the contradictory behaviour of the poor, free population of rejecting and submitting to the disciplinary regime. The inclusion of the apprentices in the workshops and the learning of the necessary skills to become a disciplined worker are approached in the second part after a brief review of the literature on work and education. The third part examines other control mechanisms used to submit the apprentices to the work discipline regime and shows the success achieved by the imperial strategy by demonstrating that the War Arsenal managed to train not only good workers but also produced master tradesman. But it wasn't alI about submission. I also describe the resistance mechanisms used by the workers against the strict discipline, particularly the escape of apprentices. Finally, I show how this resistance provoked the perverse effect of reiterating the prejudice against the poor children by means of establishing categories for the a.pprenticesto designate those that submitted to the work discipline regime to a higher category and those that refused to a lower category who were thus subjected to discrimination
Doutorado
Historia Cultural
Doutor em História
Rasmussen, Jessica. "Children in family law proceedings: They may be seen but they heard?" Thesis, Rasmussen, Jessica (2011) Children in family law proceedings: They may be seen but they heard? Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2011. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/41686/.
Full textKing, Dawn Leona. "How non-disabled children respond to a sibling with disability? the challenges they may or may not haved faced : a project based upon an independent investigation /." Click here for text online. Smith College School for Social Work website, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/988.
Full textThesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Social Work. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 42-46).
Udall, Anne Jeannette, and Anne Jeannette Udall. "Peer referral as a process for locating Hispanic students who may be gifted." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184312.
Full textRolon, Renata Beatriz B. "No fundo do mato virgem nasceu uma literatura: história e análise de obras direcionadas para crianças e jovens em Mato Grosso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-11112014-192127/.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the formation of the literary field directly to children and young in Mato Grosso and, make up the beginning of a contemporary canon. With this view, we adopt the theoretical studies of Bordieu (1996, 2012) and Candido (2000). The implications of the theoretical postulate of these scientists were valuable which allowed us to recognize the position of literary author and estimate the value and relevance of their works in certain social settings. Foremost, we present a study about the History of Mato-grossense childrens Literature, from the first literary texts directed to this audience, published by periodic like A Juventude (1916 to 1917) or in school newspaper like O Pequeno Mensageiro (1920) and O Liceu (1930), they were responsible for actions and for the representation of the child within this writing universe. Furthermore, were mapped more than 70 children and youth works to achieve to the first chart with 26 (twenty-six) printed by publishers in Mato Grosso. We also consider the works that their authors have published in other place out of state like Antônio de Pádua e Silva and Aclyse de Mattos. Deeper analysis were made from what we consider mark of the local production, videlicet: Dunga Rodrigues, Uma aventura em Mato Grosso (1984); Maria da Graça Campos, As meninas e o sabiá (1987), first works of the mato-grossense childrens literature after the separation of the State and Lucinda Persona, A cidade sem sol (2000) and Ivens Scaff, Uma maneira simples de voar (2006), typical of contemporary production. The aesthetics trends, themes, forms and the visual features which shaped these works were verified, so well as the incidence of aesthetics levels and utilities in these productions. Fundamental theoretical support. In the last chapter, there are the studies of Mendes (1994), required to detect our analysis parameters. The conjunction of the History and the Book review, grounded in the analysis of works directed to children and youth, is the driving force of this study
Ammer, Luise Sophie [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] May. "The burden of influenza among hospitalized febrile children in Ghana / Luise Sophie Ammer ; Betreuer: Jürgen May." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1167402529/34.
Full textBernardo, Flórez Marina. "Representations of Identity in Chicanx Children’s Literature through Word and Image: Maya Gonzalez’s Picturebooks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673662.
Full textEn el capítulo dedicado a los niños latinos y la educación pública en Estados Unidos en Celebrating Cuentos de Naidoo, Ream y Vazquez reflexionan en torno a la noción de “testimonio crítico” y la literatura como medio “(1) para estimular la resistencia entre los jóvenes hispanos a los estragos causados por el trauma que perpetúan su sentido de la ‘otredad’, y (2) para traducir las ofensas del pasado en posibilidades del presente” (13). ¿Cómo puede la literatura estimular la resistencia entre los jóvenes latinos para traducir las ofensas del pasado en posibilidades del presente? Mediante la creación de espacios narrativos “impulsados por la empatía y el entendimiento, en lugar de por presunciones derivadas de los estereotipos, el miedo y la ignorancia” (14). Esto es lo que Anzaldúa hace para proporcionar a los niños chicanos una representación de su cultura y de su identidad en sus dos libros infantiles. En la década de los sesenta, mientras trabajaba como profesora de primaria, la autora chicana se dio cuenta de que los niños migrantes y bilingües necesitaban ver su cultura en los libros que leían. Tal y como exploré en el marco teórico de este studio (sección 2.1.3), en Borderlands / La Frontera. The New Mestiza (1987) Anzaldúa repiensa el término ‘identidad’ desde una perspectiva inclusiva que no se basa en dualidades. Para la autora chicana, la conciencia de la nueva mestiza debe trascender la mezcla de razas (raza) para convertirse en una ‘intersección’. De la misma manera, la frontera no se refiere únicamente a la frontera entre México y los Estados Unidos, sino más bien a una frontera metafórica e indeterminada, entendida aquí como un ‘Tercer Espacio’, un lugar de contacto, de fusión, un puente que pone en contacto a las diferencias. Se considera que la nueva mestiza sirve como mediadora, como un puente que une personas de diferentes colores, clases, razas y periodos de tiempo, que enseña a los ‘recién llegados’, a las futuras generaciones, de forma que sus cambios internos devienen cambios en la sociedad. Las ideas que la autora desarrolla en Borderlands / La Frontera tienen eco en sus libros para niños Friends from the Other Side / Amigos del Otro Lado (1993)1 y Prietita and the Ghost Woman / Prietita y la Llorona (1995). Tras años sufriendo los efectos de la colonización en su propio país, para Anzaldúa era esencial representar la identidad chicana de manera positiva y así, transformar el mundo construido por el colonialismo
Fagerås, Böttcher Malin, Sara Tomicic, Tiia Voor, Bengt Björkstén, and Maria Jenmalm. "Slow salivary secretory IgA maturation may relate to low microbial pressure and allergic symptoms in sensitized children." Linköpings universitet, Pediatrik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73314.
Full textWhen submitted this article was titled "Slower maturation of the secretory IgA system in Swedish than Estonian children: possibly caused by low microbial pressure and related to expression of allergy in sensitised individuals".
Martin, Jessica M. "Using curriculum-based measures for assessing achievement in children who may have potential risk-factors for reading difficulty." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006martinj.pdf.
Full textRahman, Bhuiyan Taufiqur. "Humoral and cellular immune responses to Helicobacter pylori in Bangladeshi children and adults that may be related to protection /." Götborg : Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gotheburg, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/21536.
Full textCrespo, Rodríguez Noé Cuauhtémoc. "An examination of behavioral, psychological, socio-cultural and environmental factors that may explain gender differences in children's differences in children's physical activity." Diss., [La Jolla] : [San Diego] : University of California, San Diego ; San Diego State University, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3386765.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed February 3, 2010). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-150).
Kirkpatrick, Leah Marie. "Hidden kisses, walled gardens, and angel-kinder : a study of the Victorian and Edwardian conceptions of motherhood and childhood in Little Women, The Secret Garden, and Peter Pan /." Full-text of dissertation on the Internet (1.17 MB), 2009. http://www.lib.jmu.edu/general/etd/2009/Masters/Kirkpatrick_Leah/kirkpalm_masters_11-19-2009_01.pdf.
Full textTorres, Camila Evelyn Albues Melo. "Associação entre excesso de peso e práticas de atividade física em crianças residentes em municípios da Amazônia legal, Mato Grosso." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/459.
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A obesidade infantil nas últimas três décadas aumentou sua prevalência substancialmente. Estima-se que cerca de 170 milhões de crianças em todo mundo estão acima do peso. A prática de atividade física proporciona benefícios à saúde da criança com evidências epidemiológicas no crescimento, controle de peso e do bem-estar psicológico e social. Objetivos: Analisar a associação entre excesso de peso e prática de atividade física em crianças residentes em municípios da Amazônia legal, Mato Grosso. Métodos: A presente investigação constitui-se de um estudo de corte transversal, de base populacional, em uma amostra de 324 crianças de idade entre 5 a 9 anos, residentes na área urbana dos municípios de Alta Floresta, Diamantino, Sinop e Sorriso, no ano de 2007. As variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, comportamentais e atividade física foram obtidas por meio de inquérito domiciliar com os pais/responsáveis pelas crianças e foram analisadas no módulo survey do Programa Stata versão 11. Resultados: A prevalência de excesso de peso foi de 24,14%. Entre as crianças observou–se que a atividade de lazer mais frequente foi andar de bicicleta (57,22%) e jogar futebol (44,12%). Verificou-se que 60,62% das crianças brincavam em casa ou na rua ativamente, 49,68% deslocaram-se a pé de casa para escola, 14,53% realizavam como atividade doméstica, limpeza do quintal. O excesso de peso foi mais prevalente nas crianças do sexo masculino, com idade inferior e igual a sete anos as que não vão a pé para a escola (30,55%). Conclusão: A prevalência de excesso de peso encontrada neste estudo foi alta. As crianças com idade inferior e igual a sete anos de idade, os meninos e aquelas que se deslocam a pé para a escola apresentaram maior prevalência de excesso de peso. Há necessidade de ações no controle da obesidade infantil nos municípios estudados, monitoramento para detecção precoce e prevenção de problemas de saúde durante a sua vida. A adoção de estilo de vida saudável incluindo práticas de atividade física, bem como educação alimentar, são estratégias essenciais para o controle do excesso de peso.
Childhood obesity has increased over the past three decades its prevalence substantially. It is estimated that about 170 million children worldwide are overweight. Regular physical activity provides health benefits for kids with epidemiological evidence on growth, weight control, and psychological and social well-being Objectives: To analyze the association between overweight and physical activity in children living in cities of Amazonia, Mato Grosso Methods: The present investigation consisted of a study of cross-sectional population based on a sample of 324 children aged 5-9 years living in the urban area of Alta Floresta, Diamantino, Sinop and Sorriso, in 2007 demographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, and physical activity variables were obtained through home interviews with parents / guardians of children and were analyzed in the survey module in Stata version 11 program. Results: the prevalence of overweight was 24.14%. Among children it was observed that the activity was more frequent leisure cycling (57.22%) and playing soccer (44.12%). It was found that 60.62% of children were playing at home or on the street actively 49.68% shifted walk from home to school, 14.53% practiced as a domestic activity, cleaning the yard. Overweight was more prevalent in male children, under the age equal to seven years and those that do not will walk to school (30.55%). Conclusion: The prevalence of overweight in this study was high. Children under age and equal to seven years of age, boys and those moving walk to school had higher prevalence of overweight. There is need for action in the control of childhood obesity in the cities studied, monitoring for early detection and prevention of health problems during their lifetime. Adopting healthy lifestyle practices including physical activity and nutrition education are essential strategies for the control of overweight.
Sigfridsson, Tove. "Trafficking of children : the case of South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19930.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The trafficking of children, with the purpose of sexual exploitation, has attained significant attention in the international realm. At present, children‟s human rights are protected by a number of international treaties adopted by the United Nations, which are also ratified by many states. These treaties have a norm setting function which influences domestic laws in the countries that have ratified them. The „1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child‟, the „Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime‟ together with the „2002 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography‟ are important treaties with norm setting functions. These treaties influence international attitudes and policy measures concerning child trafficking. South Africa, the focus of this study, is in the process of creating a comprehensive legislative framework with the aim to protect children and combat child trafficking. Thus, this thesis examines how international treaties have impacted on South Africa‟s domestic legislation with regards to child trafficking. The influence of international treaties and norms on domestic policy and norms regarding child trafficking is illuminated in this study. This analysis builds on a model put forward by Sikkink and Finnemore (1998) of how norms are created by norm entrepreneurs. The assumption is that norms develop in phases through different platforms of organizations and states and these norms eventually become the status quo. This study provides an overview of international and domestic law pertaining to child trafficking as well as a theoretical discussion on the evolution of these norms. A theoretical framework of constructivism and to a lesser extent institutionalism is applied as an analytical tool in order to critically analyse the influence of international treaties on domestic policies in South Africa.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Handel in kinders, met die doel van seksuele uitbuiting, het aansienlike aandag gekry in die internasionale arena. Op die oomblik word die menseregte van kinders beskerm deur 'n aantal internasionale ooreenkomste wat deur die Verenigde Nasies gesluit is, wat ook deur baie state bekragtig is. Hierdie verdrae het 'n standaard normstelllingsfunksie wat binnelandse wette beïnvloed in die lande wat hierdie verdrae bekragtig. Die "1989 Konvensie van die Regte van die Kind", Die Protokol ter Voorkoming, Onderdrukking en Straf van Mensehandel, veral Vroue en Kinders, ter aanvulling van die Verenigde Nasies se Konvensie teen Transnasionale Georganiseerde Misdaad saam met die 2002 Opsionele Protokol tot die Konvensie van die Regte van die Kind op die Verkoop van Kinders, Kinderprostitusie en Kinderpornografie is belangrike verdrae met standaard normstellingsfunksies. Hierdie internasionale verdrae beïnvloed houdings en beleidsmaatreëls oor kinderhandel. Suid Suid-Afrika die fokus van hierdie studie, is in die proses om van 'n omvattende wetgewende raamwerk te ontwikkel wat daarop gemik is om kinders te beskerm en kinderhandel te bestry. Hierdie verhandeling ondersoek die impak van internasionale verdrae op die Suid-Afrika se plaaslike wetgewing met betrekking tot kinderhandel. Die invloed van internasionale verdrae en normes op binnelandse beleid en normes ten opsigte van kinderhandel word in hierdie studie ondersoek. Hierdie ontleding is gebaseer op 'n model van Sikkink en Finnemore (1998) oor hoe norme deur norm-entrepreneurs geskep word. Die aanname is dat normes in fases ontwikkel deur middel van verskillende platforms van organisasies en state en dat hierdie norme uiteindelik die status quo word. Hierdie studie gee 'n oorsig van internasionale en plaaslike wetgewing met betrekking tot kinderhandel, sowel as 'n teoretiese ontleding van die evolusie van hierdie standaarde. 'n Teoretiese raamwerk van konstruktivisme en tot 'n mindere mate institutionalisme word toegepas as 'n analitiese instrument om die invloed van internasionale verdrae op die binnelandse beleid van Suid-Afrika krities te analiseer. Sleutelterme: kinderhandel, internasionale reg, norme, konstruktivisme, beleid, Suid-Afrika.
Rotering, Victoria Maria [Verfasser], Thorsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Orlikowsky, and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Stoppe. "Adult "Termination-of-resuscitation" (TOR)-criteria may not be suitable for children : a retrospective analysis / Victoria Maria Rotering ; Thorsten Orlikowsky, Christian Stoppe." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1162498072/34.
Full textRussell, Jo. "Dissociative identities in childhood : an exploration of how children with dissociative identities may present in psychotherapy : are there implications for psychoanalytic technique?" Thesis, University of East London, 2015. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/4581/.
Full textCramer, Inge. "Connotation and children's oral narrative : an investigation into the extent to which the concept of connotative meaning may inform an analysis of the linguistic and narrative processes engaged in by children telling stories in English as their additional." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247269.
Full textFerreira, Aline Alves. "Estado nutricional e fatores associados ao crescimento de crianças indígenas Xavante, Mato Grosso." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2009. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2388.
Full textEstudos sobre o perfil nutricional dos povos indígenas no Brasil têm apontado para elevadas prevalências de desnutrição infantil, principalmente crônica, superando os valores reportados para crianças não indígenas. O processo de transição epidemiológica que esses povos vêm atravessando está vinculado a modificações significativas no padrão de alimentação e subsistência. A investigação de fatores associados à desnutrição é um importante meio para a compreensão das transformações na saúde. Os complexos e múltiplos fatores que estão atrelados ao crescimento linear de crianças não indígenas já são reconhecidos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever o estado nutricional e analisar os fatores associados ao crescimento de crianças indígenas Xavante de Pimentel Barbosa/ Etênhiritipá (MT). Considerando o contexto de vida contemporâneo da comunidade, foram selecionadas variáveis socioeconômicas, ambientais, reprodutivas e demográficas. Realizou-se uma análise descritiva a partir da construção dos índices do estado nutricional infantil (P/I, E/I e P/E) de 225 crianças menores de dez anos. Utilizou-se as curvas de referência do National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) e Organização Mundial de Saúde (2006). A partir da estatura (E) e idade (I) de 173 crianças menores de dez anos, foram conduzidas análises univariada e multivariada (significância = 5%), tendo o E/I como variável resposta por meio dos programas SPSS 9.0 e R 2.4.1. As variáveis independentes foram: sexo, idade, idade materna, estatura materna, IMC materno, índices socioeconômicos ( renda e riqueza , analisados separadamente), proporção de adultos e de crianças no domicílio. Os pressupostos paramétricos foram testados, assim como verificados os resíduos e a colinearidade utilizando VIF (Variance Inflation Factor), do modelo final. O baixo P/I e E/I, de acordo com o NCHS, atingem 5,6 e 14,7 por cento das crianças menores de 10 anos. Já entre as crianças menores de 5 anos, esses valores, pela OMS, chegam a 4,5 e 29,9 por cento, respectivamente. A variação do estado nutricional das crianças menores de 2 anos teve a proporção do número de adultos na habitação e a idade da criança como fatores associados, nos dois modelos com os ISE diferentes. O IMC materno explicou 11,5 por cento da variabilidade do escore z nas crianças entre 2 e 5 anos. Naquelas acima de cinco anos os índices socioeconômicos renda e riqueza e a estatura da mãe mostraram-se associados ao estado nutricional. Na verificação do melhor modelo, através do teste Anova, observou-se que a contribuição de ambas as variáveis socioeconômicas foram significativas (p=0,004 e p=0,001, respectivamente) e todos os valores de VIF foram menores que 10. Também foi descartada a possibilidade de interação entre as variáveis. É possível que outros fatores, além dos analisados, estejam associados à baixa E/I de crianças Xavante. Os achados permitem uma melhor compreensão das condições devida e dos fatores que explicam, mesmo que parcialmente, o estado nutricional das crianças indígenas. As elevadas frequências de desnutrição encontradas evidenciam importantes implicações para os serviços de saúde, com necessidade de um acompanhamento contínuo a fim de minimizar os danos provocados pelos agravos nutricionais. Assim, os resultados dessa investigação podem auxiliar na implantação de propostas que visem a melhoria do quadro de saúde e nutrição e o delineamento de ações mais específicas para o tratamento e prevenção da desnutrição.
Studies of the nutritional profiles of indigenous peoples in Brazil indicate high prevalences of infant undernutrition, principally chronic, surpassing the values reported for non-indigenous children. The process of epidemiological nutrition being experienced by these peoples is associated with significant modifications in dietary and subsistence patterns. Investigating the factors associated with undernutrition is an important means for understanding health change. The complex and multiple factors involved in linear growth of non-indigenous peoples are already recognized. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to describe the nutritional status of and analyze the factors associated with growth among indigenous Xavante children of Pimentel Barbosa/Etênhiritipá, Mato Grosso. Taking into consideration the contemporary context of life in the community, socioeconomic, environmental, reproductive, and demographic variables were selected. Descriptive analysis began with the construction of infant nutritional status indexes (weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height) for 225 children under 10 years of age. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and World Health Organization (2006) reference curves were employed. Based on the height and age of 173 children under 10 years of age, univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted (significance = 5%), with height-for-age as a response variable, using the software programs SPSS 9.0 and E 2.4.1. Independent variables were: sex, age, maternal age, maternal height, maternal IMC, socioeconomic indices (income and wealth, analyzed separately), and proportion of adults and of children in the domicile. Parametric assumptions were tested, and the residuals and collinearity of the final model were verified using variance inflation factor (VIF). Low weight-for-age and height-for-age, according to NCHS reference curves, reached 5.6% and 14.7% of children under 10 years of age. Among children less than 5 years of age, these values, according to WHO reference curves, reached 4.5% and 29.9%, respectively. Variation in nutritional status among children less than 2 years of age was found to be associated with proportion of adults in the domicile and age of the child in the two models with different socioeconomic indices. Maternal BMI explained 11.5% of the variation in z-scores among children between 2 and 5 years of age. Among children 5 years of age and older, the socioeconomic indices (income and wealth) and maternal height were found to be associated with nutritional status. In verifying the best model by means of ANOVA test, it was observed that the contribution of both socioeconomic variables were significant (p=0.004 and p=0.001, respectively) and all VIF values were less than 10. The possibility of interaction between the variables was also eliminated. It is possible that other factors that were not analyzed are associated with low height-for-age among Xavante children. The findings permit a better understanding of the life conditions and factors that explain, even partially, the nutritional status of indigenous children. The elevated frequencies of undernutrition encountered have important implications for health services, including the necessity of continuous accompaniment in order to minimize the harm caused by nutritional hardship. Thus, the results of this study may be useful for developing proposals that seek to better health and nutritional conditions and in delineating more specific actions for treating and preventing undernutrition.
Shertzer, Julie Anne Kennel. "Introducing children to fresh fruits and vegetables in the classroom identifying features that may affect outcomes of the USDA Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program (FFVP) /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319908.
Full textTitle from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 13, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: B, page: 4677. Adviser: Alyce D. Fly.
Hobbs, Timothy Michael. "Risk and resilience : how stress processes may explain variation in children's school engagement outcomes during a period of inevitable risk." Thesis, University of Bath, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.541667.
Full textFrodlund, Fredrik, Andreas Lindgren, and Fredrik Wildt Persson. "BarnABC." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknokultur, humaniora och samhällsbyggnad, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1417.
Full textProjektet är en läro-CD riktad till förstagångsföräldrar som med ljud och bild, såväl rörlig som stillbild, ska kunna erbjuda ett mer intressant alternativ till böcker. Mallen för vår skapelse har varit liknande CD-produktioner som till exempel körkortsprogram och encyklopedier. För att skänka lite mer dynamik till innehållet har vi även lagt in rörliga bilder i form av 3D-animationer. Applikationen är tänkt att kunna köras som en fristående programfil som har flash inbäddat. Detta ska eliminera behovet av att installera tredjepartsmjukvara på datorn. Hela konceptet går ut på att applikationen ska vara så enkel och användarvänligt som möjligt. Utöver själva CD-produkten fick vi även i uppdrag att skapa en webbsida som ska hjälpa marknadsföra produkten och ge vår beställare chansen att på egen hand kunna uppdatera sidan. Via sidan ska framtida kunde kunna beställa CD-skivan via ett formulär. Denna produktion är skapad med vektoriserad grafik med hjälp av Adobe Illustrator och Macromedia Flash MX samt 3D-renderade filmsekvenser skapade i Alias Maya. Produktionen har även kompletterats med en speaker.
Detta är en reflektionsdel till en digital medieproduktion.
Parizotto, Symonne Pimentel Castro de Oliveira Lima. ""Prevalência de cárie dentaria na dentição decídua de crianças da comunidade indígena Kaiowá-Guarani do Mato Grosso do Sul e associação com fatoresde risco"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23132/tde-02022005-083542/.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to check the prevalence of dental caries among Kaiowá/Guarani Brazilian Indian children, from Mato Grosso do Sul, whose ages range from 0 to 5 years old and its association with the time they have been breast-fed, cariogenic diet and oral hygiene habits. One hundred ninety children, who live in a Brazilian Indian village in Caarapó, Mato Grosso do Sul, were clinically examined by an expert, and the indexes used were dmf-t, dmf-s and the evaluation of the existence of white stain separately, only as an indicator of the decay activity. Prior to the children clinical exam, people responsible for the kids answered a questionnaire, like an interview, asking about the kind and time of breast feeding the children had; cariogenic feeding habits such as sugar and its derivatives ingestion in relation to the amount, frequency and use of nocturnal feeding, as well as the evaluation of oral hygienic habits (frequency, means and use of toothpaste). The results showed that the dmf-t and dmf-s indexes depend on the age variant, time of breast-feeding, addition of sugar to milk, when sugar and its derivatives were ingested and frequency of oral hygiene. The last one contributes to the decrease of dmf-t and dmf-s, whereas the others contribute to their increase. The existence of white stain depends only on the occasion sugar and its derivatives are ingested, and its incidence increases when this happens at all meals.
Sperandeo, Danielle De Santis. "Post-decisional Conflict in Selecting Cancer Treatments: Perception of Information Disclosure may Influence Decisional Conflict, Decisional Regret, and Self-Acceptance in Bereaved Parents of Children with Cancer." Diss., NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/135.
Full textTripp, Lisa M. "A study to determine what variables may increase the risk of an adolescent coming into the care of the Children's Aid Society /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32831.
Full textBauman, Shannon. "The importance of self-esteem in learning and behavior in children with exceptionalities and the role magic tricks may play in improving self-esteem and in motivating learning." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/660.
Full textB.S.
Bachelors
Education and Human Performance
Exceptional Education
Puniani, Kasalanaita. "Body composition measurements in Maori, Pacific Island and European New Zealand children aged 5-14 years thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Applied Science, Auckland University of Technology, May 2004." Full thesis, 2004. http://puka2.aut.ac.nz/ait/theses/PunianiK.pdf.
Full textKaleta, Tshikaya. "How do Swazi mothers respond when their children develop diarrhoea and what factors may underlie such responses? : a study on the home management of diarrhoea among mothers in the Manzini Region of Swaziland." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11624.
Full textThe aim of this study was to determine how Swazi mothers initially respond when their children develop diarrhoea and the factors that could influence their response.
Vinnemeier, Christof David [Verfasser], Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] May, Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Groß, and Tim [Akademischer Betreuer] Friede. "Establishment of a clinical algorithm for the diagnosis of P. falciparum malaria in children from an endemic area using a Classification and Regression Tree (CART) model / Christof David Vinnemeier. Gutachter: Uwe Groß ; Tim Friede. Betreuer: Jürgen May." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1065882017/34.
Full textTraisnel, Florence. "L'INTER-DIT : UN JEU D'ADRESSES : quand écrivent pour la jeunesse à L'école des loisirs et pour les adultes aux Éditions de l'Olivier Christophe Honoré et Manuela Draeger et Olivier Adam, Geneviève Brisac, Agnès Desarthe, Marie Desplechin, Christian Lehmann, Maya Nahum, Christian Oster, Martin Page, Claude Ponti, Florence Seyvos, Valérie Zenatti." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0028/document.
Full textThe number of contemporary authors who write both for adults and children keeps rising, so much so that anglophone criticism has coined the term crosswriters to label the phenomenon. This work proposes to observe back-and-forth crossings between L’école des loisirs and Éditions de l’Olivier between 1991 and 2011. What motivate these crossings are important editorial stakes that attest to the crucial role played by publishers in guiding their authors. This dissertation will look more specifically to Christophe Honoré and Manuela Draeger (one of Antoine Volodine’s heteronyms). Both writers resort to crosswriting in singular ways as some of their children’s books and books for adults respond to one another to such an extent that what I call an “inter-diction” lodges itself in the interstice that divides their respective corpuses. This phenomenon of intratextuality, supported by a gesture of polyaddress, calls into question literature’s supposed intransitivity given that, in order to be decrypted, this suspended diction calls for a transgenerational reader. This inter-diction is the stage where are performed transitions from one age to another and where occur transmissions from one generation to the next. But it is also the site of what does not pass, of what punctures the work in an echo to individual or collective trauma. And if it is always the texts written for an adult readership that devolve to those for children what cannot be articulated in an adultocentered language, these transfers never seek to suture the abyss opened by intratextuality but rather explore through children’s literature alternative relations to language, thereby teaching us something about the linguistic beings that we are
Achuo, George. "Partner satisfaction and renewal likelihood in consumer supported agriculture (CSA) : a case study of The Equiterre CSA network." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19555.
Full textCapps, Justin Taylor. "...That the children may learn." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5470.
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"A Quest for Equity in Language: Educating Maya-American Children." Doctoral diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.46228.
Full textDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 2017
Vrooman, Michael D. "The Linguistic Interdependence Hypothesis and the language development of Yucatec Maya -Spanish bilingual children." 2000. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI9988850.
Full textShih, Wei-Tai, and 施瑋泰. "Xiao Qing Ling Tang use may reduce the risk of hospitalization in children with asthma." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78680670002791694189.
Full text國立臺灣大學
職業醫學與工業衛生研究所
103
Background: Several animal studies have shown the therapeutic effect of Xiao Qing Long Tang (XQLT) in asthma. However, However, there is still no large clinical trial to prove the effect of XQLT in children with asthma. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between XQLT use and asthma in children. Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study by using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A total of 21 415 children with asthma were included as the study cohort. A Cox proportional hazard regression was performed to evaluate the association between XQLT use and asthma admission risk. Results: The patients who recorded as XQLT users and nonusers were 2 281 and 19 134 in the unmatched cohort. In the matched cohort, a total of 2 197 users and 8 788 nonusers were included. After adjusted for the age, gender, severity, Allergic rhinitis, Atopic dermatitis, and urbanization, XQLT was independently associated with the decreased risk of admission for asthma with dose-response relationship. In the unmatched cohort, the hazard ratio(HRs) were 0.54 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.36-0.81) in children who used XQLT 28 days or less and 0.34 (95% CI 0.21-0.55) in children who used XQLT more than 28 days, and were 0.53 (95% CI 0.34-0.82) and 0.34 (95% CI 0.21-0.56) in children who used XQLT 28 days or less and children who used XQLT more than 28 days in the matched cohort. Conclusion: In conclusion, XQLT use was associated with lower incidence of asthma admission in children with asthma. It may show the possible therapeutic application of XQLT in children with asthma. Further large-scale clinical study is needed.
Fang, Li-Juan, and 方麗娟. "The Research of Chinese Children''s Literature in the Period of the May Fourth Movement." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40401442971524565002.
Full textVillarreal, Angela De Maio Louis J. "El programa de communicación padre-niño (PCCP) /." 2007. http://www.mnstate.edu/pccp/.
Full textZarger, Rebecca Kristyn. "Children's ethnoecological knowledge : situated learning and the cultural transmission of subsistence knowledge and skills among Q'eqchi' Maya." 2002. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/zarger%5Frebecca%5Fk%5F200208%5Fphd.
Full textHarrison, Judith R. "Perplexities in Discrimination of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Specific Behaviors that may hold some Answers." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-524.
Full textMutto, Milton. "The effectiveness of the "Mato-Oput 5" curriculum in changing school children's attitudes towards conflict and violence, and in reducing pupil perpetrated acts of violence." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/2055.
Full textObjectives The study evaluated the effectiveness of the “Mato-Oput 5” curriculum in changing children’s attitudes towards conflict and violence and preventing violent acts by them; specifically, it determined attitudes differences between children exposed to and those not exposed to the intervention, and compared rates and trends of pupil-perpetrated intentional (violent) and severe intentional incidents among the children who were taught and those were not taught the curriculum. Methods and setting The study was analysis of secondary data from a community trial. The original study had been conducted in a war affected rural district in Northern Uganda in 2002. Results The intervention and control groups had comparable demographic characteristics, attitudes towards conflicts and violence, and rates of intentional and severe intentional incidents (violence) before intervention. After intervention, they remained comparable with regard to their demographic characteristics and rates and trends of intentional and severe intentional incidents. Their attitudes towards conflicts and violence, however, differed significantly, with the intervention group tending towards forgiving of offenders, and away from forceful response to provocation more than the control group. Both groups had post-intervention rate reductions in intentional incidents, and rate increments in severe intentional incidents. The pre-intervention incident rates in the intervention and control groups were 270/1000 and 370/1000 respectively, while the post-intervention rates were 190/1000 and 350/1000 respectively. Before intervention, seven in every 1000 incidents in the intervention group required school first aid or treatment in a health facility (severe incidents) as compared to 12 in every 1000 in the control group. These rates increased to 150/1000 and 160/1000 respectively after intervention. Conclusions The Mato-Oput 5 curriculum was effective in changing children’s attitudes towards conflict and violence: the intervention group tended towards forgiveness of offenders and non-forceful responses to provocation more than the control group. The rates and trends of pupil-perpetrated intentional (violent) and severe intentional incidents in the two groups of children, however, remained comparable.
Lai, Yuan-jing, and 賴圓淨. "The Analysis and Interpreation of three songs Night of Frost in May,The Childrens Hour;Harpalus By Charles Ives(1874��1954)." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07830924988945443285.
Full text東吳大學
音樂學系
98
In the early twentieth century, composers were fastidious about esthetics, therefore various kinds of changes are found on works of vocal music during this period. The richness and colorful changes in vocal music have also become a key feature in modern music. Numerous works with personal styles were produced. In this essay, three songs by the American composers Charles Edward Ives are chosen here as examples, namely “Night of Frost in May 1899” , “The Children’s Hour 1901” , and “Harpalus 1902 ” . This research is divided into six chapters. It discusses how American social changes influenced the musical creations of Ives. It later looks into the relationship between poems, lyrics, and the poets’ backgrounds, in an effort to comprehend the artistic conception of poems combined with music. Finally, I will use contemporary tape recording as references as well as my past experiences of vocal performances to give an interpretation to appropriate vocal performances. Program 節目單 遺忘 黃友棣 作曲 鍾梅音 作詞 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) 莫札特 Ach, ich f�伿l’s (Die Zauberfl�尒e) ╱啊!我知道幸福已經消失了,選自《魔笛》 Franz Schubert (1797-1828) 舒伯特 Im Fr�伿ling ╱春天 Auf dem Wasser zu singen ╱水上之歌 Richart Strauss (1864-1949) Zueignung ╱奉獻 Charles (Edward) Ives (1874-1954) Night of Frost in May ╱五月夜霜 The Children’s Hour ╱孩子的時光 Harpalus ╱哈帕路士 Gabriel Urbain Faur�� (1845-1924) Mandoline ╱曼陀林 Fleur Jet�縹 ╱拋棄的花 Ottorino Respighi (1879-1936) I tempi assai lontani ╱時間早已遠離 Canto Funebre ╱葬送之歌 Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847) Hear ye, Israel (Elijah) ╱請聽,以色列子民,選自《以利亞》 ________________________________________ 故鄉有條清水河 屈文中 作曲 佚 名 作詞 我住長江頭 青 主 作曲 李之儀 作詞 帕米爾!我的家鄉多麼美 新疆民歌 Alfredo Catalani (1854-1893) Ebben, ne andro lontana (La Wally) ╱如此,我將遠離家鄉,選自《娃莉》 Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) Senza mamma, o bimbo, tu sei morto! (Suor Angelica) ╱沒有媽咪,哦!小嬰兒,你是死的,選自《修女安吉力卡》 Un bel di, vedremo (Madam Butterfly) ╱美好的一日,選自《蝴蝶夫人》
Arakaki, Daniela Harumi. "A atuação da Cruz Vermelha Mato Grosso do Sul no apoio aos refugiados venezuelanos em Campo Grande." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/76764.
Full textEm virtude da crise humanitária na Venezuela, tem-se um fluxo venezuelano sem precedentes, sendo o Brasil um dos principais destinos para milhares de venezuelanos. Deixando seu país porque a vida ali se tornou insustentável, milhares começam uma jornada repleta de dificuldades e riscos que não cessam ao chegar ao país de destino. São inúmeros os desafios e as dificuldades que os colocam em uma situação de vulnerabilidade, fatores de risco estes que são ainda maiores no caso das crianças. Sabe-se que as crianças são o grupo geracional mais vulneráveis a riscos e violências sendo construído uma série de dispositivos legais internacionais com foco na sua proteção O presente estudo tem como foco as condições dos refugiados venezuelanos no Brasil, tendo como especial interesse as crianças ao fazer uma articulação da atuação da Cruz Vermelha aos refugiados venezuelanos na cidade de Campo Grande e o apoio prestado às crianças e às famílias. Foi feita uma pesquisa documental por meio de relatórios de organizações internacionais, legislações internacionais, bem como sobre os dados da Cruz Vermelha Mato Grosso do Sul das ações prestadas no apoio aos refugiados venezuelanos. Como referencial teórico temos a perspectiva da Sociologia da Infância que entende a criança como sujeito ativo de direitos, não como um receptáculo da cultura onde está inserida, mas com ação e poder de transformação. O foco da análise é os direitos das crianças e as suas condições de vida, entendendo que ser criança é fazer parte de uma categoria heterogênea, composta de sujeitos diversos e, portanto, há diversas formas de se viver a infância. Assim, buscamos compreender o que é ser criança na perspectiva de uma criança refugiada. Observa-se que apesar dos diversos mecanismos internacionais de proteção, o direito de participação das crianças é o que menos se encontra garantido, e que apesar dos esforços o lugar que as crianças ocupam ainda é sobretudo o da invisibilidade com um viés de proteção paternalista.
Due to the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, there is an unprecedented flow of Venezuelans being Brazil one of the main destinations for thousands of Venezuelans. Leaving their country because life there has become unsustainable, thousands begin a journey full of difficulties and risks that do not stop when they reach their destination country. There are countless challenges and difficulties that place them in a situation of vulnerability, risk factors that are even greater in the children’s case. It is known that children are the most vulnerable generational group to risks and violence, therefore are several international laws focused on their protection. The present study focuses on the conditions of Venezuelan refugees in Brazil, having children as a special interest and articulating the Red Cross's role with Venezuelan refugees in the city of Campo Grande, on the support provided to children and families. A documentary research was carried out, supported by reports from international organizations, international legislation, as well as data from the Mato Grosso do Sul Red Cross’s actions provided in support of Venezuelan refugees. As a theoretical reference, we have the perspective of the Sociology of Childhood, understanding the child as an active subject of rights, not as a receptacle of the culture in which it is inserted, but with action and power of transformation. The analysis focuses on children's rights and living conditions, understanding that being a child is a heterogeneous category, composed of several children and, therefore, of different ways of living each childhood. We seek to understand what it means to be a child in the perspective of a Venezuelan refugee child. It is observed that despite the various international mechanisms of protection, the children's right to participation is the least guaranteed, and that despite efforts, the place that children occupy is still, above all, that of invisibility with a bias of paternalistic protection.
Peberdy, Carol Nicola. "The nutritional status of pre-school children in Malukazi : a study of nutritional status using anthropometric measuments and dietary intake, and selected ecological factors which may impinge on nutritional status, in 3-6 year old children in Malukazi." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7598.
Full textThesis (M.Med.)-University of Natal, Durban, 1991.
Jacinto, Laura Pereira. "Stuck in the sibling relationship growing up with a sibling with a serious mental illness and how intimate relationships later in life may be affected : a project based upon an independent investigation /." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/9874.
Full textMuñoz, Alvarado Ma Daniela. "El agricultor de la mano con la información: experiencias y percepciones en la cultura de las necesidades de información de los agricultores participantes del proyecto Servicio de Información Agrícola de Tierra Blanca." Thesis, 2015. http://eprints.rclis.org/28169/1/Trabajo%20Final%20de%20Graduaci%C3%B3n%20-%20Daniela%20Mu%C3%B1oz%20%282015%29.pdf.
Full textAllen, Amanda. "The girls' guide to power: romancing the Cold War." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1100.
Full text