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Academic literature on the topic 'Maximisation de l’utilité du réseau'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maximisation de l’utilité du réseau"
CARTIER, FRANÇOIS. "Le traitement et la diffusion du fonds Armand-Frappier (ou comment être opportuniste en huit leçons)." Archives 47, no. 2 (May 2, 2018): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1045165ar.
Full textMoffet, Denis. "Axiomes de rationalité en contexte d’incertitude." L'Actualité économique 63, no. 2-3 (January 27, 2009): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601410ar.
Full textForner, Yann, and Étienne Mullet. "Informatique et orientation." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle 17, no. 3 (1988): 209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/binop.1988.1670.
Full textMasson, Paul R. "Les effets à long terme de différentes règles de financement du gouvernement." Articles 59, no. 2 (July 21, 2009): 266–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601216ar.
Full textKus, Stéphane. "De l’utilité d’un réseau pour lutter contre les discriminations à l’école." Les Cahiers du Développement Social Urbain N° 61, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdsu.061.0031.
Full textBotet, Lucile, and Samuel Renaud. "Étude et modélisation du couplage PV/Hydroélectricité." E3S Web of Conferences 346 (2022): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234603007.
Full textGeneau, R., B. Legowski, and S. Stachenko. "Réseau intersectoriel pour la prévention des maladies chroniques : le cas de l’Alberta Healthy Living Network." Maladies chroniques au Canada 29, no. 4 (October 2009): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.29.4.02f.
Full textRoelandt, J. L., I. Benradia, A. Vaglio, M. Marsili, and A. C. Stona. "Révision et développement de la classification des troubles mentaux et du comportement, CIM-10, dans la francophonie." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.248.
Full textMagee, L. A., K. Massey, P. von Dadelszen, M. Fazio, B. Payne, and R. Liston. "Repérage de sujets de recherche potentiels : utilité des registres sur papier et utilité des bases de données administratives des hôpitaux." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 32, no. 1 (December 2011): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.32.1.06f.
Full textStona, A. C., C. Kogan, J. Keeley, S. Evans, and G. Reed. "Étude de terrain sur les troubles de l’alimentation et des conduites alimentaires dans le cadre du développement de la CIM 11." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.249.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maximisation de l’utilité du réseau"
López, Dawn Ricardo José. "Modélisation stochastique et analyse des données pour la diffusion d'information dans les plateformes sociales en ligne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS036.pdf.
Full textInfluencer marketing has become a thriving industry with a global market value expected to reach 15 billion dollars by 2022. The advertising problem that such agencies face is the following: given a monetary budget find a set of appropriate influencers that can create and publish posts of various types (e.g. text, image, video) for the promotion of a target product. The campaign's objective is to maximize across one or multiple online social platforms some impact metric of interest, e.g. number of impressions, sales (ROI), or audience reach. In this thesis, we create original continuous formulations of the budgeted influence marketing problem by two frameworks, a static and a dynamic one, based on the advertiser's knowledge of the impact metric, and the nature of the advertiser's decisions over a time horizon. The static model is formulated as a convex program, and we further propose an efficient iterative algorithm based on the Frank-Wolfe method, that converges to the global optimum and has low computational complexity. We also suggest a simpler near-optimal rule of thumb, which can perform well in many practical scenarios. Due to the nature of the dynamic model we cannot solve any more a Network Utility Maximisation problem since that the ROI is unknown, possibly noisy, continuous and costly to evaluate for the advertiser. This approach involves exploration and so, we seek to ensure that there is no destructive exploration, and that each sequential decision by the advertiser improves the outcome of the ROI over time. In this approach, we propose a new algorithm and a new implementation, based on the Bayesian optimization framework to solve our budgeted influence marketing problem under sequential advertiser's decisions over a time horizon. Besides, we propose an empirical observation to avoid the curse of dimensionality. We test our static model, algorithm and the heuristic against several alternatives from the optimization literature as well as standard seed selection methods and validate the superior performance of Frank-Wolfe in execution time and memory, as well as its capability to scale well for problems with very large number (millions) of social users. Finally, we evaluate our dynamic model on a real Twitter data trace and we conclude the feasibility of our model and empirical support of our formulated observation
Tran, Côn. "Adaptation de capacité dans le réseau dédié de service pour la maximisation du bénéfice." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2011. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/928/1/TRAN_C%C3%B4n.pdf.
Full textTran, Quoc-Tran. "Some contributions to financial market modelling with transaction costs." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090036/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with different problems related to markets with transaction costs and is composed of four parts.In part I, we begin with the study of assymptotic hedging a European option in a local volatility model with bid-ask spread.In part II, we study the optimal consumption problem in a Kabanov model with jumps and with default risk allowed.In part III, we sugest a general market model defined by a liquidation procès. This model is more general than the models with both fixed and proportional transaction costs. We study the problem of super-hedging an option, and the arbitrage theory in this model.In the last part, we study the utility maximization problem under expected risk constraint
Tacheix, Thierry. "L'influence des variables financières sur l'emploi : France 1970-1988." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF10007.
Full textFeng, Yuting. "Diffusion-Aware Recommendation in Social Media." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG009.
Full textWith the increasing popularity of social media as pathways to information, making recommendations in specific social scenarios deserves attention, where the information diffusion patterns and influence mechanisms therein are exploited. We strive in our work to develop models and algorithms for serving information to users in social media, either in a direct user-based (personalized) way or in an indirect audience-based way, with the former pertaining to news recommendation and the latter referring to fairness in influence maximization. News recommendation systems are generally based on the semantic content of news items and user profiles, whereas the underlying recommendation scenario is ignored. We consider in our PhD work a diffusion and influence-aware perspective on the news recommendation problem, and we first propose a lightweight deep learning approach for it, called DSN. This approach targets news recommendation in micro-blogging platforms, such as Twitter or Weibo, whose extreme data velocity demands a satisfactory trade-off between the model's complexity and its effectiveness. We use graph embeddings -- node representations that are indicative of news diffusion patterns -- leading to valuable social-related information for recommendations. To merge the semantics and social-related representations of news, a specially designed convolutional neural network for joint feature representation (SCNN) is used as the news encoder, while an attention model automatically aggregates the different interests of users. To further exploit the time dimension, with a sequential recommendation perspective on news recommendation in the micro-blogging scenario, we propose secondly in our PhD work an alternative deep-learning based recommendation model, which is also diffusion and influence-aware, called Influence-Graph News Recommender (IGNteR). It is a content-based deep recommendation model that jointly exploits all the data facets that may impact adoption decisions, namely semantics, diffusion-related features pertaining to local and global influence among users, temporal attractiveness, and timeliness, as well as dynamic user preferences. We perform extensive experiments on the same real-world datasets, showing that IGNiteR outperforms the state-of-the-art deep-learning based news recommendation methods.For the indirect and audience-based recommendation setting, we focus on influence maximization with fairness, which aims to select k influential nodes to maximise the spread of information in a network, while ensuring that selected sensitive user attributes (e.g., gender location, origin, race, etc.) are fairly affected, i.e., are proportionally similar between the original network and the affected users. We propose two data-driven approaches: (a) fairness-based participant sampling (FPS) and (b) fairness as context (FAC), which are based on learning node representations (embeddings) to extract spread-related user features from diffusion cascades information, instead of the social connectivity, and in this way we can deal with very large graphs. The extracted features are then used in selecting influencers that maximize the influence spread, while also being fair with respect to the chosen sensitive attributes. In FPS, fairness and cascade length information are considered independently in the decision-making process, while FAC considers these information facets jointly and takes into account correlations between them. The proposed algorithms are generic and represent the first policy-driven solutions that can be applied to arbitrary sets of sensitive attributes at scale
Diop, Cheikh Abdoulahat. "La structure multimodale de la distribution de probabilité de la réflectivité radar des précipitations." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3089/.
Full textA set of radar data gathered over various sites of the US Nexrad (Next Generation Weather Radar) S band radar network is used to analyse the probability distribution function (pdf) of the radar reflectivity factor (Z) of precipitation, P(Z). Various storm types are studied and a comparison between them is made: 1) hailstorms at the continental site of Little Rock (Arkansas), 2) peninsular and coastal convection at Miami (Florida), 3) coastal convection and land/sea transition at Brownsville (Texas), 4) tropical maritime convection at Hawaii, 5) midlatitude maritime convection at Eureka (California), 6) snowstorms from winter frontal continental systems at New York City (New York), and 7) high latitude maritime snowstorms at Middleton Island (Alaska). Each storm type has a specific P(Z) signature with a complex shape. It is shown that P(Z) is a mixture of Gaussian components, each of them being attribuable to a precipitation type. Using the EM (Expectation Maximisation) algorithm of Dempster et al. 1977, based on the maximum likelihood method, four main components are categorized in hailstorms: 1) cloud and precipitation of very low intensity or drizzle, 2) stratiform precipitation, 3) convective precipitation, and 4) hail. Each component is described by the fraction of area occupied inside P(Z) and by the two Gaussian parameters, mean and variance. The absence of hail component in maritime and coastal storms is highlighted. For snowstorms, P(Z) has a more regular shape. The presence of several components in P(Z) is linked to some differences in the dynamics and microphysics of each precipitation type. The retrieval of the mixed distribution by a linear combination of the Gaussian components gives a very stisfactory P(Z) fitting. An application of the results of the split-up of P(Z) is then presented. Cloud, rain, and hail components have been isolated and each corresponding P(Z) is converted into a probability distribution of rain rate P(R) which parameters are µR and sR2 , respectively mean and variance. It is shown on the graph (µR ,sR2) that each precipitation type occupies a specific area. This suggests that the identified components are distinct. For example, the location of snowstorms representative points indicates that snow is statistically different from rain. The P(R) variation coefficient, CVR = sR/µR is constant for each precipitation type. This result implies that knowing CVR and measuring only one of the P(R) parameters enable to determine the other one and to define the rain rate probability distribution. The influence of the coefficients a and b of the relation Z = aRb on P(R) is also discussed
Limaiem, Heykel. "Maximisation du débit TCP dans les réseaux OBS." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2676/1/M11277.pdf.
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