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Academic literature on the topic 'Matrices inhomogènes'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Matrices inhomogènes"
Sacristán, López-Mingo Carlos Javier. "Etude des propriétés acoustiques et comportement à l'impact de matériaux poreux de type mousses métalliques homogènes et inhomogènes." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS035/document.
Full textThis work is concerned with the theoretical and experimental study of the acoustical properties of macroscopically homogenous and inhomogeneous porous media as well as their mechanical response to impacts. The model of Johnson - Champoux - Allard appeared adapted for the acoustical modeling. This model, associated with a recently developed approach involving the concept of parallel transfer matrices has lead to a new approach of macroscopically inhomogeneous porous materials based on “mixtures of materials”. Furthermore, a parametric study of the absorption coefficient as a function of porosity and frequency has been proposed. The maximums of absorption as well as the envelop of the absorption curves have been studied as functions of porosity. First, a theoretical material with independent parameters has been studied. Real materials with nonindependent parameters were then investigated with the help of a model relating their properties to the porosity. Finally, a comparison between the acoustical and mechanical properties has been initiated in view of determining an objective criterion that will allow to propose a trade off between the two fields
Oliveira, Santos Patrick. "On the moment method for inhomogeneous matrices : From regular graphs to quantum channels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2025.
Full textThis thesis studies the spectral statistics of inhomogeneous random matrices, such as weighted random graphs, covariance matrices, and quantum channels. One of the main proof techniques is adapting the moment method to these models. Our objectives are twofold. First, we investigate the limiting spectral distribution of regular directed graphs, quantum channels, and tensor products of non-commutative random variables. Second, we establish precise asymptotic and non-asymptotic bounds on the norm of such matrices and their quadratic forms.To achieve our objectives, in the first part, we show the convergence of large directed d-regular graphs G_n in n vertices, analyze the combinatorics of its moments, and explore the connection between random uniformly chosen regular digraphs, the infinite regular directed tree, and the oriented Kesten-McKay conjecture. We also work on its quantum counterpart, which is known as quantum channels. We will derive a free central limit theorem with the semi-circle law as the limit. Additionally, we extend the notion of quantum channels to non-commutative probability spaces and algebras and prove a central limit theorem for these variables. We show that the limit is the semi-circle law if and only if the variables are centered; otherwise, the limit can be written as a free convolution of the semi-circle law and an explicit probability measure.In the second part, we examine regular weighted graphs whose adjacency matrices X_n are formed by taking the Hadamard product of the adjacency matrix of the graph and a weighted matrix. We prove that when the weights are subgaussian random variables, the norm of the inhomogeneous random matrix X_n shows a sharp transition around dsim log n, indicating the presence of outliers. Additionally, we investigate the centered quadratic form X_nX^t_n - mathbb{E} [X_nX^t_n] and provide precise upper bounds on its norm, which is known as the covariance estimation problem. We present examples that improve upon previous works and also lower bounds
Saïdi, Samir. "Etude d'une nouvelle classe de billards inhomogènes et son apport aux microcavités laser." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066545.
Full textDucatez, Raphaël. "Analyse mathématique de divers systèmes de particules en milieu désordonné." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED013/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the mathematical study of some systems of classical and quantum particles, in a disordered medium. It comprises four published or submitted works. In the first one we provide a new formula allowing to prove Anderson localisation in one space dimension and to characterise the decay at infinity of the eigenfunctions. The second contains one of the first proofs of localisation for infinitely many particles in interaction, in the Hartree-Fock approximation. The third work is dedicated to the Anderson model in a time-periodic perturbation. Under certain conditions on the oscillation frequency we prove the absence of diffusion. In the last work we show the decay of correlations for the one-dimensional Jellium model in an inhomogeneous background, using the Hilbert distance on cones and the Birkhoff-Hopf theorem
Lei, Ming. "Imagerie 3D d'impédance bioélectrique : problème direct, problème inverse : détermination des lignes de courant en 3D et application de la méthode de la matrice de sensibilité pour la reconstruction d'une image en 3D dans un volume conducteur inhomogène sphérique." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT010H.
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