Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Matrice mémoire'
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Louchet, Anne. "Manipulation optique d'une cohérence de spin nucléaire dans l'ion thulium en matrice cristalline." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345345.
Full textVermet, Franck. "Étude asymptotique d'un réseau neuronal: le modèle de mémoire associative de Hopfield." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598243.
Full textGasquez, Julien. "Conception de véhicules de tests pour l’étude de mémoires non-volatiles émergentes embarquées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0419.
Full textPhase change memory (PCM) is part of the strategy to develop non-volatiles memories embedded in advanced technology nodes (sub 28nm). Indeed, Flash-NOR memory is becoming more and more expensive to integrate in technologies with high permittivity dielectrics and metallic gates. The main objective of this thesis is therefore to realize tests vehicles in order to study an innovative PCM + OTS memory point and to propose solutions to fill its gaps and limitations according to the envisaged applications. The study is based on two different technologies: HCMOS9A and P28FDSOI. The first one is used as support for the development of a technological validation vehicle of the OTS+PCM memory point. The second one is used to demonstrate the surface obtained with an aggressive sizing of the memory point. Finally, an optimized readout circuit for this memory point has been realized allowing the compensation of leakage currents as well as the regulation of the bias voltages of the matrix during the reading
Fouassier, Olivier. "Brasure composite sans plomb de la conception à la caractérisation." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010206.
Full textKloczko, Thibaud. "DÉVELOPPEMENT D'UNE MÉTHODE IMPLICITE SANS MATRICE POUR LA SIMULATION 2D-3D DES ÉCOULEMENTS COMPRESSIBLES ET FAIBLEMENT COMPRESSIBLES EN MAILLAGES NON-STRUCTURÉS." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356821.
Full textChevalier, Cédric. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'outils efficaces pour le partitionnement et la distribution parallèles de problème numériques de très grande taille." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199898.
Full textcreuses.
Nous utilisons pour résoudre ce problème un schéma multi-niveaux dont nous avons parallélisé les phases de contraction et d'expansion.
Nous avons ainsi introduit pour la phase de contraction un nouvel algorithme de gestion des conflits d'appariements distants, tout en
améliorant les algorithmes déjà existants en leur associant une phase
de sélection des communications les plus utiles.
Concernant la phase d'expansion, nous avons introduit la notion de graphe bande qui permet de diminuer de manière très conséquente la taille du problème à traiter par les algorithmes de raffinement. Nous avons généralisé l'utilisation de ce graphe bande aux implantations séquentielles et parallèles de notre outil de partitionnement Scotch.
Grâce à la présence du graphe bande, nous avons proposé une utilisation nouvelle des algorithmes génétiques dans le cadre de
l'expansion en les utilisant comme heuristiques parallèles de raffinement de la partition.
Tian, Peng. "Asymptotiques et fluctuations des plus grandes valeurs propres de matrices de covariance empirique associées à des processus stationnaires à longue mémoire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1131/document.
Full textLarge covariance matrices play a fundamental role in the multivariate analysis and high-dimensional statistics. Since the pioneer’s works of Marcenko and Pastur (1967), the asymptotic behavior of the spectral measure of such matrices associated with N independent copies of n observations of a sequence of iid random variables is known: almost surely, it converges in distribution to a deterministic law when N and n tend to infinity at the same rate. More recently, Merlevède and Peligrad (2016) have proved that in the case of large covariance matrices associated with independent copies of observations of a strictly stationary centered process which is square integrable and satisfies some weak regularity assumptions, almost surely, the empirical spectral distribution converges weakly to a nonrandom distribution depending only on the spectral density of the underlying process. In particular, if the spectral density is continuous and bounded (which is the case for linear processes with absolutely summable coefficients), the limiting spectral distribution has a compact support. However, if the underlying stationary process exhibits long memory, the support of the limiting distribution is not compact anymore and studying the limiting behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the associated large covariance matrices can give more information on the underlying process. This thesis is in this direction and aims at studying the asymptotics and the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues of large covariance matrices associated with stationary processes exhibiting long memory. In the case where the underlying stationary process is Gaussian, the study can be simplified by a linear model whose underlying population covariance matrix is a Hermitian Toeplitz matrix. In the case of stationary Gaussian processes exhibiting long memory, we then show that the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues suitably renormalized are Gaussian. This limiting behavior shows a difference compared to the one when large covariance matrices associated with short memory processes are considered. Indeed in this last case, the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues suitably renormalized follow asymptotically the Tracy-Widom law. To prove our results on Gaussian fluctuations, additionally to usual techniques developed in random matrices analysis, a deep study of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors behavior of the underlying Toeplitz matrix is necessary. In particular, we show that in the case of long memory, the largest eigenvalues of the Toeplitz matrix converge to infinity and satisfy a property of “multiple spectral gaps”. Moreover, we prove a delocalization property of their associated eigenvectors. In this thesis, we are also interested in the universality of our results in the case of the simplified model and also in the case of large covariance matrices when the Toeplitz matrices are replaced by bloc diagonal matrices
Nguyen, Duc Kien. "Parallélisation des algorithmes de multiplication rapide de matrices sur machines à mémoire distribuée." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083778.
Full textFast matrix multiplication (FMM) algorithms to multiply two n x n matrices reduce the asymptotic operation count from O (n³) of the traditional method to O (n². Xx), thus the parallelization of FMM algorithms always gives remarkable results in comparison to the parallel matrix multiplication algorithms based on traditional method. Within this parallelization, the application of FMM algorithms at the inter-processor level requires us to solve more difficult problems in designing but it forms the most effective algorithms. To use FMM algorithms at the inter-processor level, the most significant point is to determine the submatrices after having recursively executed r times the FMM formulas and then to find the result matrix from the products of these sub matrices. With a definite value of r, we can manually solve this problem like in the previous works with r=1,2, but the solution for the general case has not been found. In this PhD work, by combining our general solution for this problem with a good storage map of submatrices to processor, and with the parallel matrix multiplication algorithms based on traditional method (1D-systolic, 2D-systolic, Fox (BMR), Cannon, PUMMA, BiMMeR, SUMMA, DIMMA. . . ) we have a general scalable parallelization of FMM algorithms on distributed memory computers. Complexity analyses show that our algorithms should be faster than the parallel algorithms based on traditional method when the matrix size is large and our work is relevant to exploit better algorithms when the recursion level is large enough. Experimental results on Fujitsu Siemens Computers/hpcLine confirm the theoretical result by showing that our algorithms perform better than Cannon's Algorithm from 1. 2 to 2. 4 times for matrices of size 8196 x 8196
Guermouche, Abdou. "Étude et optimisation du comportement mémoire dans les méthodes parallèles de factorisation de matrices creuses." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENSL0284.
Full textDirect methods for solving sparse linear systems are known for their large memory requirements that can represent the limiting factor to solve large systems. The work done during this thesis concerns the study and the optimization of the memory behaviour of a sparse direct method, the multifrontal method, for both the sequential and the parallel cases. Thus, optimal memory minimization algorithms have been proposed for the sequential case. Concerning the parallel case, we have introduced new scheduling strategies aiming at improving the memory behaviour of the method. After that, we extended these approaches to have a good performance while keeping a good memory behaviour. In addition, in the case where the data to be treated cannot fit into memory, out-of-core factorization schemes have to be designed. To be efficient, such approaches require to overlap I/O operations with computations and to reuse the data sets already in memory to reduce the amount of I/O operations. Therefore, another part of the work presented in this thesis concerns the design and the study of implicit out-of-core techniques well-adapted to the memory access pattern of the multifrontal method. These techniques are based on a modification of the standard paging policies of the operating system using a low-level tool (MMUM&MMUSSEL)
Rebora, Charles. "Développement de matrices mémoires non-volatiles sur support flexible pour les circuits électroniques imprimés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0643.
Full textFlexible electronics market revenue is expected to exceed $10B by 2020. Duento their mechanical flexibility, flexible circuits will enable numerous developmentsnin various fields from internet-of-things applications to large area electronics. Besides logic devices, memory is the second fundamental component of any electronic system. During this thesis, we aimed at developing nonvolatile memories referred as CBRAM (Conductive-Bridge Random Access Memories) for flexible electronics applications. These devices consist in a simple Metal-Electrolyte-Metal structure. The memory effect relies on resistance switching due to the formation/dissolution of a metallic conductive filament within a solid electrolyte. The use of chalcogenide glasses or polymers layers as solid-electrolytes offers many opportunities for future for flexible applications. In a first part, memory devices based on of GeS$_x$ and de Ge$_X$Sb$_Y$Te$_Z$ solid electrolytes on silicon substrates we fabricated and electrically tested. Experimental results were then confronted to an electro-thermal model, based on ionic current, developed during this thesis. The final chapter of this manuscript is devoted to the development of flexible memories
Rebora, Charles. "Développement de matrices mémoires non-volatiles sur support flexible pour les circuits électroniques imprimés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0643.
Full textFlexible electronics market revenue is expected to exceed 10B dollars by 2020. Duento their mechanical flexibility, flexible circuits will enable numerous developmentsnin various fields from internet-of-things applications to large area electronics. Besides logic devices, memory is the second fundamental component of any electronic system. During this thesis, we aimed at developing nonvolatile memories referred as CBRAM (Conductive-Bridge Random Access Memories) for flexible electronics applications. These devices consist in a simple Metal-Electrolyte-Metal structure. The memory effect relies on resistance switching due to the formation/dissolution of a metallic conductive filament within a solid electrolyte. The use of chalcogenide glasses or polymers layers as solid-electrolytes offers many opportunities for future for flexible applications. In a first part, memory devices based on of GeS(X) and de Ge(X)Sb(Y)Te(Z) solid electrolytes on silicon substrates we fabricated and electrically tested. Experimental results were then confronted to an electro-thermal model, based on ionic current, developed during this thesis. The final chapter of this manuscript is devoted to the development of flexible memories
Agullo, Emmanuel. "Méthodes directes hors-mémoire (out-of-core) pour la résolution de systèmes linéaires creux de grande taille." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00563463.
Full textDe, Seze Frédéric. "Vers l'enregistrement d'un signal quantique dans des ions de terre rare en matrice cristalline." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011966.
Full textSeze, Frédéric de. "Vers l'enregistrement d'un signal quantique dans des ions de terre rare en matrice cristalline." Paris 11, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011966.
Full textThis thesis relates to preliminary studies aiming to achieve quantum memories in rare earth ions doped inorganic crystals. If photons are the best vectors for information transport, materials systems represent the best quantum objects to achieve inforrmation storage and manipulation. As they are insensitive to decoherence by spontaneous emission, Raman transitions are an interesting process to realize the light-matter coupling. Rare earth ions have been chosen because they exhibit relatively long coherence lifetime. After a detailed presentation of the different rare earth ions and the different crystals, we justify the choice of working on Thulium:YAG ions, for which we built a stabilised laser. We discuss on the possibility to create an efficient three-level system in this material with the help of an external magnetic field, using the coupled effect of hyperfine interaction and electronic Zeeman interaction. We present the experimentals results of spectroscopy of Thulium ion in a magnetic field and we measure the system gyromagnetic factors, which present a good agreement with the theoretical values. We present the three-level system preparation procedure, aiming to eliminate the transitions inhomogeneous broadening. We describe a first coherent manipulation process of a thulium ions macroscopic ensemble: the population adiabatic transfer between two levels of the system, using the "Complex Hyperbolic Secant" excitation procedure. Transfer rates of about 95% have been achieved
Canva, Michael. "Étude des propriétés optiques de molécules organiques encagées dans des matrices solides synthétisées par procede sol-gel. Applications : lasers accordables, mémoire optique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1992. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00713718.
Full textCanva, Michael. "Étude des propriétés optiques de molécules organiques encagées dans des matrices solides synthétisées par procède sol-gel. Applications : lasers accordables, mémoire optique." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112147.
Full textSlavova, Tzvetomila. "Résolution triangulaire de systèmes linéaires creux de grande taille dans un contexte parallèle multifrontal et hors-mémoire." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT016H/document.
Full textWe consider the solution of very large systems of linear equations with direct multifrontal methods. In this context the size of the factors is an important limitation for the use of sparse direct solvers. We will thus assume that the factors have been written on the local disks of our target multiprocessor machine during parallel factorization. Our main focus is the study and the design of efficient approaches for the forward and backward substitution phases after a sparse multifrontal factorization. These phases involve sparse triangular solution and have often been neglected in previous works on sparse direct factorization. In many applications, however, the time for the solution can be the main bottleneck for the performance. This thesis consists of two parts. The focus of the first part is on optimizing the out-of-core performance of the solution phase. The focus of the second part is to further improve the performance by exploiting the sparsity of the right-hand side vectors. In the first part, we describe and compare two approaches to access data from the hard disk. We then show that in a parallel environment the task scheduling can strongly influence the performance. We prove that a constraint ordering of the tasks is possible; it does not introduce any deadlock and it improves the performance. Experiments on large real test problems (more than 8 million unknowns) using an out-of-core version of a sparse multifrontal code called MUMPS (MUltifrontal Massively Parallel Solver) are used to analyse the behaviour of our algorithms. In the second part, we are interested in applications with sparse multiple right-hand sides, particularly those with single nonzero entries. The motivating applications arise in electromagnetism and data assimilation. In such applications, we need either to compute the null space of a highly rank deficient matrix or to compute entries in the inverse of a matrix associated with the normal equations of linear least-squares problems. We cast both of these problems as linear systems with multiple right-hand side vectors, each containing a single nonzero entry. We describe, implement and comment on efficient algorithms to reduce the input-output cost during an outof- core execution. We show how the sparsity of the right-hand side can be exploited to limit both the number of operations and the amount of data accessed. The work presented in this thesis has been partially supported by SOLSTICE ANR project (ANR-06-CIS6-010)
Vömel, Christof. "Contributions à la recherche en calcul scientifique haute performance pour les matrices creuses." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT003H.
Full textCalvin, Christophe. "Minimisation du sur-coût des communications dans la parallélisation des algorithmes numériques." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005034.
Full textChevalier, Cédric. "Conception et mise en œuvre d'outils efficaces pour le partitionnement et la distribution parallèles de problèmes numériques de très grande taille." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13434.
Full textAouad, Lamine. "Contribution à l'algorithmique matricielle et évaluation de performances sur les grilles de calcul, vers un modèle de programmation à grande échelle." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Aouad.pdf.
Full textRouet, François-Henry. "Problèmes de mémoire et de performance de la factorisation multifrontale parallèle et de la résolution triangulaire à seconds membres creux." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785748.
Full textEgu-Festas, Oscar. "Apports des données passives à la compréhension des comportements de mobilité ? : Enjeux pour la planification et l'organisation des transports en commun." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2055.
Full textPublic transit networks are critical systems for the proper functioning of cities.These systems must be rigorously planned and organized based on data collection and data analysis. The ambition of this thesis is to question the relevance of this mechanism and the contribution of new passive data sources. Four research axes are explored : the measurement of fare evasion, the estimation of demand in the form of origin-destination matrices, the study of the variability of travel behavior and the prediction of medium-term ridership. This work shows that passive data offer interesting opportunities to improve the planning of public transit networks
Guittenit, Christophe. "Placement d'objets multimédias sur un groupe hétérogène de dispositifs de stockage." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30098.
Full textThe data administration of storage system consists in providing to each application a storage space having a quality of service appropriate to the needs for this application: quality expressed in term of storage capacity, reliability and availability of storage, and of performances in access time and throughput (bandwidth). This thesis proposes to make the study of the automatic administration of a heterogeneous storage system dedicated to the service of multimedia objects. After having studied and having carried out the classification of the various policies of placement designed to exploit this type of storage system, we propose a new data placement, the EFLEX (Entrelacement FLEXible - that is "flexible interleaving") that makes it possible to jointly exploit the bandwidth and the storage capacity of the system. .
Chevalier, Cédric. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'outils efficaces pour le partitionnement et la distribution parallèles de problèmes numériques de très grande taille." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00410402.
Full textNous utilisons pour résoudre ce problème un schéma multi-niveaux dont nous avons parallélisé les phases de contraction et d'expansion.
Nous avons ainsi introduit pour la phase de contraction un nouvel algorithme de gestion des conflits d'appariements distants, tout en améliorant les algorithmes déjà existants en leur associant une phase de sélection des communications les plus utiles.
Concernant la phase de d'expansion, nous avons introduit la notion de graphe bande qui permet de diminuer de manière très conséquente la taille du problème à traiter par les algorithmes de raffinement. Nous avons généralisé l'utilisation de ce graphe bande aux implantations séquentielles et parallèles de notre outil de partitionnement Scotch.
Grâce à la présence du graphe bande, nous avons proposé une utilisation nouvelle des algorithmes génétiques dans le cadre de l'expansion en les utilisant comme heuristiques parallèles de raffinement de la partition.
Papillon, Joëlle. "Mémoire et matricide dans L'Amant de Marguerite Duras et L'Ingratitude de Ying Chen." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17226.
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