Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Matière organique dissoute – Réactivité (chimie)'
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Dejaeger, Karlien. "Disinfection by-product formation during drinking water chlorination : identifying organic matter precursors and associated hazards." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSMRE/2024/2024ULILR066.pdf.
Full textDisinfection by-products (DBPs) form when dissolved organic matter (DOM) in water reacts with disinfectants, leading to regulated compounds such as trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). However, unregulated DBPs like iodinated THMs/HAAs, and nitrogenous DBPs, such as haloacetonitriles (HANs) and haloacetamides (HAMs), pose higher health risks, as studies with Chinese Hamster Ovary cells have shown. To control DBP formation in tap water, researchers focus on identifying DBP precursors by fractionating DOM using resins or membranes, though results vary widely. In this thesis, a meta-analysis compares the reactivity of DOM fractions towards (un)regulated DBPs. The meta-analysis reveals that hydrophobic compounds exhibit 10-20% higher reactivity to both THM and HAA formation compared to hydrophilic compounds in waters with high specific ultraviolet absorbance at 254nm (SUVA254 >2). In waters with low SUVA254, both hydrophobic and hydrophilic compounds have equal reactivity. However, hydrophilic compounds are 20-80% more reactive towards unregulated DBPs. Neither chlorination time nor dose alters this reactivity ratio, but an increase in column capacity factor does. Additionally, dead-end ultrafiltration membranes may not always separate fractions sharply, leading to inconsistent results for DBP formation across groups. To address this, a novel membrane fractionation method was developed. This method was first validated using a size exclusion chromatographic approach (HPSEC) to ensure reliability, considering key factors such as detection limits (19.0µgC dm-3) and the importance of preserving samples for a maximum of two weeks at 4°C. Inorganic carbon removal was achieved by acidifying the sample to pH 6 and purging it with N2. The HPSEC-TOC method proved reliable for DOM fraction analysis in both treated and untreated water sources. Using this method, DOM was separated into three molecular weight (MW) fractions: high (>20kDa), medium (0.3-20kDa), and low (<0.3kDa). A mathematical tool was developed to optimize the protocol and predict the diafiltration factor for each fraction, ensuring consistent results. The method was applied to surface water across three seasons, yielding a fraction up to 50% high MW compounds, a fraction over 80% medium MW compounds, and a fraction containing only low MW compounds. Chlorination and chloramination tests (24h, 1mgCl2 L-1 residual) on these fractions assessed the formation of THMs, HAAs, HANs, HAMs, and nitrosamines. Results showed that the medium MW fraction had the highest overall reactivity. However, the low MW fraction was highly reactive toward di-iodinated THMs, and its reactivity increased with increasing chlorine atoms in the HAA, HAN, and HAM families. The high MW fraction showed the lowest reactivity towards most DBPs, except iodoacetic acid and chloroacetonitrile. Fluorescence spectroscopy further revealed that DBP precursors' chemical properties vary by fraction and disinfection method, suggesting complex reaction mechanisms. A site-specific strategy is recommended to identify the most concerning DBPs, considering both their toxicity and concentration. Finally, the thesis explores the impact of reactive oxygen species on inflammation and oxidative stress pathways induced by HAAs and HAMs. In human colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells, lethal concentrations ranged from 12µM for iodoacetamide and iodoacetic acid to 47mM for dichloroacetamide. Primary intestinal epithelial cells from donors with colorectal cancer, Crohn's disease, and healthy controls were also exposed to HAAs and HAMs. HAAs triggered oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in cells adjacent to cancerous tissue, while HAMs induced these effects across all cell types. These findings suggest a potential link between DBP exposure and inflammatory bowel disease development, although further validation through RNA sequencing is needed
Martin, Bénédicte. "La matière organique naturelle dissoute des eaux de surface : fractionnement, caractérisation et réactivité." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2268.
Full textSouza, Sierra Maria Marta de. "Caractérisation et réactivité de la matière organique fluorescente dissoute dans des milieux côtiers et marins." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10543.
Full textGrohens, Yves. "Réactivité de monomères et prépolymères thermodurcissables en matière thermoplastique : Application aux colles thermofusibles réticulables." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2025.
Full textLouis, Yoann. "Mise au point d'une systématique de caractérisation des interactions Matière Organique Naturelle Dissoute (MOND) – Contaminants métalliques." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00410142.
Full textLong, Yoann. "Modélisation des processus physico-chimiques nuageux : études de la réactivité de la matière organique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856269.
Full textHanser, Ogier. "La matière organique dissoute issue de sols contaminés par des goudrons de houille : vers une meilleure compréhension de sa nature et de sa réactivité." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0019/document.
Full textA large amount of wastelands inherited from former industrial activities contains persistent organic contamination (coal, coal tar…). While the regulation requires an evaluation of the contamination degree of these soils, it doesn’t take into account the transformation by-products such as polar compounds, poorly studied. Yet they solubilize in aqueous phase by percolation of meteoric waters through these contaminated sites. Despite the fact that literature targeting the fresh DOM is abundant, it is not directly transposable to the anthropogenic DOM coming from wastelands, which still need to be more precisely defined to improve our knowledge of this specific DOM and its evolution over time. A multi-technical approach was developed to comprehend the anthropogenic DOM coming from former coking and gas plant soils, thanks to a combination of laboratory experiments (under controlled conditions) and on field devices (lysimeters). Their study show that they contained high polycyclic aromatic compound (PAC) contents, whose proportions in polar PACs exceed the ones in soil measurements. However, these PACs only consist of a low proportion of the total DOM. Complementary experiences targeting the influence of some parameters (pH, hydrophobicity) show a major hydrophobic characteristic and suggest a strong link between the pH and the spatial DOM organization. Artificial aging experiences show an enrichment in polar compounds leading to their water mobilization
Butscher, Teddy. "Influence de la réactivité radicalaire sur la formation de molécules organiques complexes dans les glaces interstellaires et cométaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0629.
Full textAstrophysical observations led to the identification of numerous organic molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM). Although the main part of these molecules are simple molecules, some of them holds a lot of atoms and are called complex organic molecules (COMs). For these molecules, several formation mechanisms were proposed, either in gas phase or in solid state, that depend on a particular kind of reactivity. Our focus here is on radical reactivity in astrophysical conditions. Interstellar ice analogues are made in laboratory and submitted to processus such as hydrogenation, VUV irradiation or thermic effect and their chemical composition are monitored by spectrometric techniques - IR, MS, GC-MS. To analyze radical species and observe their reactivity, we use cryogenic matrix isolation technique and EPR spectrometry.Our work deals with CO hydrogenation and CH3OH VUV photolysis. To do so, we perform VUV photolysis of ice analogues of H2CO or CH3OH followed by heating. Produced radical species, such as CH2OH, HCO, CH3O and HOCO, are precursors of COMs detected at the end of the experiment (glycolaldehyde GA, ehtylene glycol EG, methyl formate MF, or even carboxylic acids). We also showed that radical reactivity can perform polymerisations (in our case, that of H2CO) and does not lead compulsorily ot an increase in molecular complexity, as seen in HCO dimerisation reaction
Butscher, Teddy. "Influence de la réactivité radicalaire sur la formation de molécules organiques complexes dans les glaces interstellaires et cométaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0629.
Full textAstrophysical observations led to the identification of numerous organic molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM). Although the main part of these molecules are simple molecules, some of them holds a lot of atoms and are called complex organic molecules (COMs). For these molecules, several formation mechanisms were proposed, either in gas phase or in solid state, that depend on a particular kind of reactivity. Our focus here is on radical reactivity in astrophysical conditions. Interstellar ice analogues are made in laboratory and submitted to processus such as hydrogenation, VUV irradiation or thermic effect and their chemical composition are monitored by spectrometric techniques - IR, MS, GC-MS. To analyze radical species and observe their reactivity, we use cryogenic matrix isolation technique and EPR spectrometry.Our work deals with CO hydrogenation and CH3OH VUV photolysis. To do so, we perform VUV photolysis of ice analogues of H2CO or CH3OH followed by heating. Produced radical species, such as CH2OH, HCO, CH3O and HOCO, are precursors of COMs detected at the end of the experiment (glycolaldehyde GA, ehtylene glycol EG, methyl formate MF, or even carboxylic acids). We also showed that radical reactivity can perform polymerisations (in our case, that of H2CO) and does not lead compulsorily ot an increase in molecular complexity, as seen in HCO dimerisation reaction
Falantin, Cécilia. "Influence du soufre sur la complexation de cations métalliques par la matière organiques dissoute : du milieu naturel au modèle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10173.
Full textOrganic matter (OM) of aquatic systems is a complex mixture of macromolecules which has a high capacity for interaction with metals and thus modifies their bioavailability. There is a wide variety of complexing sites available to bind metal ions. The objective of this work is to have a better understanding of the process of complexation of certain cations by different oxygenated and sulfur-containing chelating sites of OM. To achieve this objective, three categories of OM were studied: dissolved OM (DOM) from fresh water, fractionated DOM and model compounds of OM. In each of these classes, sulfur and oxygen samples were compared to evaluate the influence of the presence of sulfur-containing sites on the complexing properties of metals by OM. The studies were conducted using chemometric and quantum chemistry methods combined with electronic spectroscopy techniques. The results obtained showed that the MON, characterized initially, sees its complexing capacities increase with the concentration of sulfur. Sulfur appears to have an effect on the complexing power, but no spectral information has been able to prove the presence of complexes obtained from sulfur-containing sites. The use of model molecules has shown the higher complexing power of the sulfur-containing sites compared to the oxygenated one for a large number of cations and for two types of functions. It has also been shown that a dithiol function has a greater binding power of metals than a hydroxy-thioketone function
Matar, Zeinab. "Influence de la matière organique dissoute d'origine urbaine sur la spéciation et la biodisponibilité des métaux dans les milieux récepteurs anthropisés." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1151/document.
Full textThis thesis was carried out on the framework of the OPUR and Piren-Seine programs. The main objectives were to improve the current knowledge on the influence of combined sewer overflows (CSO) on metal speciation and bioavailability in urban aquatic system. Indeed, the impact of heavy metals in the receiving environment on the life of microorganisms depends on a portion of their total concentrations but also and especially of their bioavailability. It is generally recognized that the bioavailable heavy metals to microorganisms is dissolved free. The CSO's will be able to significantly change the content and bioavailability of heavy metals in the environment in so far as these discharges are heavily loaded with dissolved organic matter (DOM) which will considerably influence with the DOM already present in course of water the speciation of metals in the environment given its ability to complex metals and its tendency to decrease their bioavailability. The understanding of the influence of DOM on trace metal speciation and bioavailability required that the chemical composition of DOM, more exactly its binding sites should be well understood. Therefore, one part of this research focused on the characterization of DOM of natural and urban origin by fractionation according to the criteria of polarity. A finer characterization was performed using functional analyses that were of prime importance to better understand the influence of DOM on copper speciation and bioavailability. Alongside the characterization study of the DOM, this work aims to better understand the role of urban DOM in particular hydrophilic fraction on the speciation and bioavailability of copper. To accomplish these objectives, the technique such as potentiometry with ionic selective electrode and bioassay such as an acute toxicity test (Daphnia magna) were performed in order to: - Study the copper binding by DOM in order to give some binding parameters of hydrophilic DOM and to better predict the fate of the trace metal. - Evaluate the protective role of urban DOM on copper bioavailability. Results showed some particular characteristics of urban DOM such as a high proportion of hydrophilic DOM, i.e. a low hydrophobicity and a low degree of aromaticity underlying the low refractory character of this DOM. Nevertheless a higher content of various functional groups was determined in urban DOM than in natural DOM. A very high content of proteinaceous structures was particularly identified in urban DOM. Binding experiments revealed a higher content of binding sites in urban discharges than in natural DOM and these sites are strongly correlated to amino groups. The approach used to evaluate copper bioavailability depicted a protective role of DOM to the organisms Daphnia magna(...)
Falantin, Cécilia. "Influence du soufre sur la complexation de cations métalliques par la matière organiques dissoute : du milieu naturel au modèle." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10173.
Full textOrganic matter (OM) of aquatic systems is a complex mixture of macromolecules which has a high capacity for interaction with metals and thus modifies their bioavailability. There is a wide variety of complexing sites available to bind metal ions. The objective of this work is to have a better understanding of the process of complexation of certain cations by different oxygenated and sulfur-containing chelating sites of OM. To achieve this objective, three categories of OM were studied: dissolved OM (DOM) from fresh water, fractionated DOM and model compounds of OM. In each of these classes, sulfur and oxygen samples were compared to evaluate the influence of the presence of sulfur-containing sites on the complexing properties of metals by OM. The studies were conducted using chemometric and quantum chemistry methods combined with electronic spectroscopy techniques. The results obtained showed that the MON, characterized initially, sees its complexing capacities increase with the concentration of sulfur. Sulfur appears to have an effect on the complexing power, but no spectral information has been able to prove the presence of complexes obtained from sulfur-containing sites. The use of model molecules has shown the higher complexing power of the sulfur-containing sites compared to the oxygenated one for a large number of cations and for two types of functions. It has also been shown that a dithiol function has a greater binding power of metals than a hydroxy-thioketone function
Brevet, Julien. "Mise en évidence de la réactivité de la matière organique du Callovo-Oxfordien et de son influence sur le transfert de radioéléments dans le contexte d'un stockage." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2310.
Full textGeologic disposal of radioactive waste is under consideration in a number of different geological settings. One site under consideration in France is in the eastern part of the Paris Basin (Meuse/Haute Marne Departments), where the French National Radioactive Waste Management Agency (ANDRA) is operating an underground laboratory. In order to better understand the impact of OM on the porewater chemistry of this formation, it have developed a protocol of gentle extraction/fractionation of OM. This protocol minimizes the possible production of functional groups not originally present in the organic matter. It combines the currently used procedure for the extraction of soil OM and a procedure applied in the study of kerogens. It allows a precise quantification of all the extracted fractions, which are then characterized at the molecular level (by mass spectroscopy, analytical and preparative thermochemolysis, FT-IR and STXM) and on the basis of titrations. These experiments have determined the nature and the quantities of the functional groups (i. E. Carboxylic and phenolic groups) of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions. The concentration of hydrophilic organic acids with pKa’s of 4 to 9. 5 remains below 0. 06 mmol/kg of rock. These functions are those which are likely to interact with radionuclides. The last objective of this work were studies of complexations of a chosen radionuclide, europium, with fractions of hydrophilic organic matter by Time-Resolved Laser-induced Fluorescence as well as studies of sorption of europium on solid organic matter fraction by liquid scintillation showing the capacity of these OM to interact with radionuclides
Nouhi, Ayoub. "Caractérisation Spectrale et Temporelle par Quenching de Fluorescence des Interactions Matière Organique-Eléments Métalliques." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0017/document.
Full textThe study of metal elements behavior, considering their impact in various ecosystems, is of paramount importance.The latter, upon contact with Organic Matter (OM) can form weak or strong stable complexes. Therefore,OM plays an important role in their chemical speciation and transport. The analysis of these properties is carriedout by Fluorescence Quenching (QF). This technique allows introspecting ligands–metal interactions andthe 1 : 1 modeling (one ligand site, one metal) gives information about the conditional thermodynamic constant.Fluorescence quenching was measured using steady–state and time–resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.The steady–state measurements provides Excitation and Emission Matrices of fluorescence (EEMs). The extractionof the different components from these matrices is carried out by a multi–mode factor analysis such asCP/PARAFAC, which allows a spectral composition of the samples. Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy (TRLS)measurements allow temporal and spectral characterization of the fluorescent components. Indeed, the study ofthe fluorescence decays induced by a nanosecond pulsed laser in this case allowed to measure the interaction betweenthe OM and the quencher. For those purposes, a fluorescence lifetime deconvolution algorithm was appliedto each fluorescence decay. Analysis of the fluorescence lifetime data was accomplished using the Stern–Volmerplot which gave reliable information on the quenching process that takes place. Copper, europium and uraniuminteractions with Humic Acids (HA) and Fulvic Acids (FA) shows significant fluorescence decays and stabilityconstants between 2.04 and 4.52. Copper allowed to calibrate our model study and the interactions of europiumand uranium with the HA and FA studied reported stability constants in agreement with the literature. TRLSresults have often revealed a bi–exponential decays and fluorescence lifetimes between 0.40 and 14 ns and showsthat the studied interactions mainly lead to static quenching and thus the formation of a molecular complex inthe ground state. This study has allowed spectral and temporal characterization to determine organic matterinteraction with toxic metals
Vu-Do, Laurence. "Influence de la matière organique naturelle mobile sur la rétention de l’europium sur l’argilite de Bure." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112022/document.
Full textBure clay rock (CR) was chosen as host rock for the French high and intermediate level long lived radioactive waste repository. This choice is mostly explained by the retention ability of the Callovo-Oxfordian rock (COx). Bure clay rock contains natural organic matter (OM) that could have an influence on radionuclide retention. The aim of this work is to assess the influence of natural mobile OM on the retention of Eu on clay rock. Eu was chosen as a chemical model for trivalent actinides contained in vitrified waste. Three organic molecules were studied: suberic, sorbic and tiglic acids, small organic acids identified in COx pore water. All the experiments were carried out in an environment recreating COx water (pH=7.5 ; I=0.1 mol/L ; PCO2 =10^(-2) bar).Clay rock sample characterization showed that the sample used in this work was similar to those previously extracted from the area of interest and that it was necessary to maintain pH at 7.5 to avoid altering the clay rock. The Eu-OM system study indicated that organic acids had no influence on Eu speciation in COx water. The Eu-CR system experimental study confirmed that retention implied sorption on CR (CEu<6.10^(-6)mol/L) and precipitation in COx water (CEu>6.10-6mol/L). Distribution coefficient Rd (quantifying sorption) was estimated at 170 ± 30 L/g. This high value is consistent with literature values obtained on clay rocks. The ternary Eu-OM-CR system study showed a slight increase of sorption in the presence of organic matter. This synergistic effect is very satisfactory in terms of storage security: the presence of small organic acids in clay rock does not question retention properties with respect to europium and trivalent actinides
Bernhard-Bitaud, Corinne. "Modifications de la matière organique et conséquences sur l'adsorption de l'atrazine dans un sol brun de prairie mis en culture." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL128N.
Full textSioud, Khaled. "Transfert de métaux entre eau et suspensions dans les estuaires." Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1994. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00574027.
Full textLovrić, Josip. "Molecular modeling of aerosols." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10080/document.
Full textIn this thesis numerical methods are used to study the properties, described at the molecular level, of organic aerosols, especially marine aerosols, and their interaction with species in the atmosphere. The organisation of the organic matter in these aerosols plays a key role for their optical, chemical properties, and their ability to act as a cloud condensation nuclei.The first part reviews atmospheric context and the methods (classical molecular dynamics and hybrid quantum/classical approaches) used in this thesis. Then applications to three cases are detailed.Firstly, the organization, more particularly the orientation, of palmitic acid molecules adsorbed on a salt (NaCl) surface as a function of the fatty acid coverage and temperature has been studied using classical molecular dynamics (Gromacs package). The impact of the humidity on the structuration of this organic coating has been described in details, showing the existence of structured fatty acid island-like monolayers on NaCl surface.In a second study, the reactivity of NO2 with these heterogeneous marine aerosols has been investigated by a hybrid quantum/classical method (CP2K package), with taking into account the effect of the humidity.The last study is a classical molecular dynamics of n-butanol crystal, water accommodation at these surfaces and simulation of water jet collision with n-butanol surface. These simulations, complementary to experiments, were performed to better understand the fundamental role of the water-organic matter interaction on the properties of the aerosols and clouds
Blondel, Thibaut. "Traçage spatial et temporel des eaux souterraines dans les hydrosystèmes karstiques par les matières organiques dissoutes : expérimentation et application sur les sites du Laboratoire Souterrain à Bas Bruit (LSBB) de Rustrel - Pays d'Apt et de Fontaine de Vaucluse." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684295.
Full textBrunel, Benoît. "Détermination des interactions microscopiques entre les actinides and les substances humiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112024/document.
Full textLarge amount of plutonium has been introduced into the environment as a result of nuclear weapons testing, and nuclear power-plant accidents. Contaminated areas, which need a particular survey, have become a very interesting place to study and understand the plutonium behaviour in the environment. Until few years ago, it was admitted that plutonium introduced into subsurface environment is relatively immobile, owing to its low solubility in ground water and strong sorption onto rocks. However, studies of contaminated areas show that humic substances, which are ubiquitous in environment, can alter the speciation of metal ion, e.g. plutonium, and thus their migration. These humic substances are major components of the natural organic matter in soil and water as well as in geological organic deposits such as lake sediments, peats and brown coals. They are complex heterogeneous mixtures of polydispersed supra-molecules formed by biochemical and chemical reactions during the decay and transformation of plant and microbial remains. The knowledge of the impact of humic substances on the plutonium migration is required to assess their transport in natural systems. However, due to the complex and heterogeneous nature of humic substances, there are a lot of difficulties in the description of microscopic interactions. The aim of this PhD thesis is to evaluate as precisely as possible interactions between actinides and humic substances. This work is divided in two parts: on the one hand humic substances will be separated to identify each component, on the other hand the speciation of actinides with characterized humic substances will be studied. In the first part of this study, new methods are developed to study the speciation of actinides with humic substances using two kinds of mass spectrometers: an ICP-MS and a high resolution mass spectrometer using various ionization devices (ESI, APCI, DART, APPI) in order to determine all active molecules for the complexation.In the second part, a new way of humic substances separation had been developed using an electrophoresis capillary apparatus. This efficient separation technique allows to simplify the characterisation of the complex heterogeneous mixtures without changing speciation of the chemical system.This study will lead to point out some molecules responsible for complexation of actinides by the humic substances
Blondel, Thibaut. "Traçage spatial et temporel des eaux souterraines dans les hydrosystèmes karstiques par les matières organiques dissoutes : expérimentation et application sur les sites du Laboratoire Souterrain à Bas Bruit (LSBB) de Rustrel – Pays d'Apt et de Fontaine de Vaucluse." Phd thesis, Avignon, 2008. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00684295.
Full textThe aim of this study is to develop, apply and validate new hydrogeological tracers, based on specific spectral fingerprints of Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM), and a monitoring of their evolution in Mediterranean karstic hydrosystems. Many hydrodynamic and hydrochemical analyses were made, and several DOM characterization methods were used. The basis of this work is therefore the study of different levels of Fontaine de Vaucluse experimental basin (soil, epikarst and unsaturated zone), thanks to a privileged access : the Low-Noise Underground Laboratory of Rustrel - Pays d’Apt (Vaucluse, France). Good hydrogeological tracers require specific characteristics (water solubility, stability, a low tendency to adsorption, a low detection limit and identifiable variations). Organic compounds, corresponding to these criterions at best, are lignin-derived compounds. Their different characteristics and their low concentrations in the hydrosystem drive us to use sensitive enough detection methods, such as fluorescence spectrometry and Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR). Linked application of EPR and spectrofluorimetric analyses of leachate soil and LSBB groundwater allow to develop two hydrogeological tracing protocols. The first one concerns the determination of upper soil zone, which belongs to monitoring flow catchment area. The second one, using the evolution and the dynamics of DOM in the hydrosystem, corresponds to the development of transit time qualitative tracers, which apply either in an event-driven way by the marking of specific period of their variations, or continuously allowing the monitoring of transit time variations. Finally, the comparison between the results obtained by these new organic tracers and by an isotopic tracer (18 Oxygen) allows to validate transit time calculations and prove their complementarity
Levert, Luc. "Distribution par filtration sur gel de la matière organique dissoute en fonction du poids moléculaire nominal dans trois types d'eau du Saguenay." Thèse, 1990. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1537/1/1465471.pdf.
Full textWang, Fenghai. "Variable spatiale de la matière organique dissoute en fonction de la masse moléculaire nominale dans les eaux de la rivière Saguenay." Thèse, 1991. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1491/1/1468842.pdf.
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