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Rodrigues Gaia, Stellamary Brandão, Jaileila de Araújo Menezes, and Roseane Amorim Da Silva. "Maternidade e Escolarização: Reflexões Sobre os Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos em uma Instituição Escolar Pública." Revista de Ensino, Educação e Ciências Humanas 21, no. 1 (June 17, 2020): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8733.2020v21n1p82-90.
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Este trabalho buscou compreender os significados produzidos sobre o evento maternidade na adolescência em contexto de escolarização, considerando o campo dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, e para o desenvolvimento da mesma foi realizada entrevista com uma adolescente mãe e três profissionais de educação de uma escola pública de Recife/PE. Os dados construídos foram analisados a partir da análise temática, e foram apreendidas três categorias temáticas: significados produzidos sobre o evento maternidade na adolescência; o posicionamento dos sujeitos acerca do campo dos direitos reprodutivos; e estratégias utilizadas pelos/as atores e atrizes do contexto escolar e pela adolescente para garantia do seu processo de escolarização. Destacam-se as dificuldades vivenciadas pela estudante para dar continuidade ao processo de escolarização concomitantemente à experiência da maternidade. Identificam-se as lacunas existentes na Instituição Escolar quando se investiga sobre os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos para uma aluna adolescente mãe, no que se referem aos conhecimentos apresentados pelos profissionais de Educação sobre esse assunto e no modo de prestar assistência domiciliar a estudante mãe em período de licença maternidade. Considera-se importante que esses direitos sejam garantidos na Instituição Escolar, a fim de contribuir para a autonomia das adolescentes nas vivências ligadas à sexualidade e para a permanência das mesmas em processo de escolarização.
Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Maternidade. Escolarização.
Abstract
This work aimed to understand the meanings produced on the maternity event in adolescence in the context of schooling, considering the field of sexual and reproductive rights. The research is qualitative, and for the development of the same an interview was conducted with an adolescent mother and three education professionals from a public school in Recife/PE. The constructed data were analyzed from the thematic analysis, and three thematic categories were comprised: Significance produced on the maternity event in adolescence; The subjects’ positioning about the field of reproductive rights; and Strategies used by the actors and actresses of the school context and the adolescent to guarantee their schooling process. It is highlighted herein the difficulties experienced by the student to continue the schooling process concomitantly with the motherhood experience. Thegaps were identified in the school institution when the sexual and reproductive rights of a female adolescent mother were investigated, regarding the knowledge presented by education professionals about this subject and the way of providing home care to the mother student on maternity leave. It is considered important that these rights be guaranteed in the school institution, in order to contribute to the adolescents’ autonomy in the experiences related to sexuality and to the permanence of the same in the schooling process.
Keywords: Adolescence. Maternity. Schooling.
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Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim, Sahar Ismail Abdullah, and Nahidah Hassan Abdullah. "Nutritional status among pregnant adolescents at maternity teaching hospital." North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 6, no. 14 (December 31, 2022): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.6.14.186-197.
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Background: Adolescent pregnancy increases nutritional requirements and the risk of pregnancy complications. There are few studies about anthropometric measurements as predictors of the nutritional status of pregnancy. Objective: The study consisted of an assessment of nutritional status by studying the association of anthropometric index and biochemical tests with adolescent pregnancy outcomes. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study included 116 convenient samples of pregnant adolescents. An interview questionnaire was used for collecting the following data: socio-demographic, body mass index (BMI), height, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), hemoglobin levels, and proteinuria. Pregnancy complications included; anemia, urinary tract infection, mode of delivery, preterm birth, and low birth weight. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's R test chi-square, and logistic regression were all used in statistical analysis. Results: The majority of study subjects were of late age of adolescence (≥ 17 years), housewives with primary education, and had normal obstetric history. Multigravida was only in late age of adolescence. Most 46.9% were overweight. Primigravida decrease in overweight subjects (odds ratio [OR] 0.2*; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.03-0.88). The highest percentage had normal stature, 12.1% had short stature, 46.6 % had MUAC ˃28cm, and 3.4 % had undernutrition. Short stature increased at age 17 years and the risk of multipara increased in short stature (OR 4.2*; 95% CI 1.2-14.4). The majority had normal pregnancy outcomes. Anemia risk decreased in the normal height group (OR=0.08*: 95% CI 0.01-0.73), and in MUAC ≥ 28 cm (OR 0.77*; 95% CI 0.64-0,93). The risk of low birth weight increased not significantly in late age, among MUAC 24-28 cm, and significantly in anemia (OR=2.5*, 95% 1.1-5.5). Conclusion: This study concluded that the majority of the adolescents with primigravid/para status had normal nutritional status and pregnancy outcomes, as a result of growth in height, MUAC, and weight gain. malnutrition among overweight older adolescents with multigravida status affects growth, causes shorter stature, and anemia consequently increases the risk of low birth weight, preterm birth, and cesarian section. Because its effects manifest as teenage age increases in multigravida, this study supports the prevention of adolescent pregnancy. MUAC can be used to assess adolescent pregnancy complications.
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Singh, Archana, K. Vijaya, and Kaparati Sai Laxmi. "Prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls: a prospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (October 25, 2018): 4375. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184230.
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Background: PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder which is most common in women of reproductive age. PCOS may first present in adolescence, but the incidence of PCOS in adolescence is not known, as diagnostic criteria for PCOS in the adolescent age-group is still not defined, PCOS symptoms tend to overlap with normal pubertal changes making the diagnosis even more challenging. The objective is to study prevalence and symptomatology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescent girls.Methods: Prospective study between November 2017 and March 2018. 117 adolescent girls aged 15 to19 years attending OPD with oligomenorrhea and/or hirsutism were advised for biochemical, hormonal, and ultrasonographic evaluation for diagnosis of PCOS on the basis of Rotterdam’s criteria at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Maternity Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad.Results: Prevalence of PCOS in the study was 11.96% in the study group.Conclusions: PCOS is increasingly encountered during adolescence, although the overall prevalence is low and evaluation of PCOS in adolescents is challenging. At this age, life style modification is imperative to prevent long-term metabolic and reproductive complications.
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Penna, Lucia Helena Garcia, Raquel Fonseca Rodrigues, Valéria Aliprandi Lucido, Claudia Rosane Guedes, and Licia Maria Accioly Lima. "Care of adolescents sheltered in maternity hospitals from the perspective of health professionals." Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 25, spe2 (2012): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-21002012000900019.
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OBJECTIVE: Discuss determinant aspects of quality care of pregnant adolescents sheltered in a maternity hospital, according to the perspective of health professionals. METHODS: Study with a qualitative, exploratory approach, conducted in a maternity hospital in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, reference for sheltered youngsters. The subjects of the study were 14 health professionals. The data were treated according to the Content Analysis technique. RESULTS: Two categories of analysis emerged: Characteristics of care provided by health professionals at the maternity hospital directed towards the sheltered adolescent mother and her child; Characteristics of the organization/structure of the maternity hospital that affected the care of the sheltered pregnant adolescents. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to incorporate the guiding practices of integrality/interdisciplinarity into the service. The stigmatization of these youngsters is one of the greatest challenges to full assistance and care. The maternity hospital space is a rich environment for the nurse-adolescent dialogic process.
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Tebeu, P. M., J. D. Kemfang, D. I. Sandjong, E. Kongnyuy, G. Halle, and A. S. Doh. "Geographic Distribution of Childbirth among Adolescents in Cameroon from 2003 to 2005." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2010 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/805165.
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Objective. To determine the frequency and the trend of adolescents (10–19 years) in childbirth within a period of 3 years in referral maternity units in Cameroon.Method. Descriptive and retrospective study for a 3-year period (2003–2005) in referral maternity units headed by a qualified Obstetrician-Gynecologist. We analyzed the trend and geographic distribution of 8222 adolescent deliveries over 3 years. Epi Info 3.5 software was used for data analysis. Chi square test for trend was used to assess the contribution of adolescent deliveries over years. The trend was considered significant ifP<.05.Results. During the period of the study, there was a total of 8387 deliveries. We excluded 165 women because of lack of information about age. We therefore included a total of 8222 adolescent deliveries. Overall, the contribution of adolescents to deliveries ranged from 6.87% to 26.51%, depending on the region with a national mean of 14.23%. Adolescents aged 16 or less contributed to 2.82% of deliveries while those aged from 17 to 19 contributed to 11.41%. The contribution of adolescents to deliveries decreased significantly over 3 years (P<.0001).Conclusion. The study underscores the importance of Public Health programs in strengthening maternity services for adolescents in Cameroon while taking into consideration geographic differences.
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Kluczynik, Caroline Nascimento, Danielle Rocha Silva, and Raïssa Mayer Ramalho Catão. "Reason for referral to the reporting of prenatal high risk of the public maternity." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 5 (June 26, 2011): 1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1302-9310-2-le.0505201118.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the reason for referral of pregnant women to the clinic for prenatal high risk. Method: this is a exploratory, descriptive study, developed through interviews with 85 pregnant women who underwent prenatal in the public maternity of Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil, between November 2008 and April 2010. The participants signed a commitment. In the case of minors under 18 years, parents have signed this term. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the UEPB (0367.0.133.000-08). Results: The most frequent pathologies for referendums to prenatal care for high-risk include: urinary tract infection (55.29%), hypertensive diseases (27.05%) and previous fetal death (32.94%). Conclusion: among the various reasons given for referral to prenatal risk of the department concerned, everyone are in agreement with the Ministry of Health recommended. Descriptors: adolescent; pregnant women; pregnancy in adolescence; adolescent health services; adolescent health.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar o motivo do encaminhamento de gestantes ao ambulatório de pré-natal de alto risco. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, desenvolvido por meio de entrevistas com 85 gestantes que realizaram o pré-natal na maternidade pública de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil, entre novembro de 2008 e abril de 2010. As participantes assinaram o termo de compromisso. No caso de menores de 18 anos, os pais assinaram este termo. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) (0367.0.133.000-08). Resultados: as mais frequentes para referendamento ao pré-natal de alto-risco são: infecção do trato urinário (55,29%), doenças hipertensivas (27,05%) e antecedentes de óbito fetal (32,94%). Conclusão: dentre os diversos motivos indicados para encaminhamento ao pré-natal de risco do serviço em questão, todos estão de acordo com o preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Descritores: adolescente; gestantes; gravidez na adolescência; serviços de saúde para adolescentes; saúde do adolescente.RESUMENObjetivo: para identificar la razón de la guía de gestantes a la clínica de prenatal de de riesgo elevado. Método: exploratório, estudio descriptivo, desarrollado con entrevistas con 85 gestantes que habían llevado con el prenatal en la maternidad pública de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil, entre noviembre de 2008 y abril de 2010. Los participantes habían firmado el término de la comisión. En el caso de los menores de edad de 18 años, los padres habían firmado este término. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité del Ética de la Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) (0367.0.133.000-08). Resultados: las patologias más frecuentes para el referendamento el prenatal de riesgo elevado son: infección del tracto urinário (55.29%), enfermedades hipertensivas (27.05%) y de los antecedentes de la muerte fetal (32.94%). Conclusión: Entre las razones diversas indicadas de la guía de la prenatal del riesgo del servicio citado, todos están de acuerdo con recomendado para el Ministerio de la Salud. Descriptores: adolescente; mujeres embarazadas; embarazo em adolescencia; servicios de salud para adolescentes; salud del adolescente.
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Lamonatto Taglietti, Roberta, and Carla Rosane Paz Arruda Teo. "EVIDÊNCIAS DE VULNERABILIDADES IMPLICADAS COM O PROCESSO DE CUIDADO ALIMENTAR NO CONTEXTO DA MATERNIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA." Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Saúde 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/ries.v7i2.1426.
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Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo apontar e discutir as situações que vulnerabilizam a mãe adolescente diante do cuidado alimentar com o filho do ponto de vista das dimensões individual, social e programática. Participaram do estudo nove adolescentes, que responderam a uma entrevistasemiestruturada, sendo os dados explorados por análise de conteúdo temática. Na dimensão individual se destacaram aspectos relativos a saúde biológica, trajetória pessoal, recursos pessoais e intersubjetividade, o que representou um determinante para que as adolescentes buscassem por ajuda no exercício de sua maternidade. Na dimensão social fica evidente as relações de gênero, relações intergeracionais e processo de estigmatização, indicando a adolescente como um indivíduo em relação, com múltiplas influências sociais que conduzem ou explicam, em alguma medida, suas ações diante do cuidado alimentar com a criança. Na dimensão programática, os resultados apontam para programas e políticas específicas, articulação intersetorial e organização do setor saúde, com suporte limitado para o desenvolvimento da função materna das adolescentes, como provedoras de alimentos para seus filhos. A pesquisa apontou evidências de vulnerabilidades nas dimensões individual e social, as quais não encontram resposta no nível programático, deixando a adolescente ainda mais fragilizadas diante da maternidade.Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Maternidade. Vulnerabilidade em Saúde. EVIDENCES OF VULNERABILITIES INVOLVED WITH THE FOOD CARE PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF MATERNITY IN ADOLESCENCE ABSTRACT: This qualitative study aimed at pointing out and discussing the situations that make the adolescent mother vulnerable to child care from the point of view of the individual, social and programmatic dimensions. Nine adolescents, who answered a semi-structured interview, participated in the study, and the data was analyzed by thematic content analysis. In the individual dimension, aspects related to biological health, personal trajectory, personal resources and intersubjectivity were highlighted, which represented a determinant for the adolescents to seek help in the exercise of their motherhood. In the social dimension, gender relations, intergenerational relations and the stigmatization process are evident, indicating the adolescent as an individual in relation, with multiple social influences that lead or explain, to some extent, their actions regarding the food care with the child. In the programmatic dimension, the results point to specific programs and policies, intersectoral articulation and organization of the health sector, with limited support for the development of the maternal function of adolescents as providers of food for their children. The research pointed to evidences of vulnerabilities in the individual and social dimensions, which do not find an answer at the programmatic level, leaving the adolescent even more fragile in the face of motherhood.Keywords: Adolescent. Parenting. Health Vulnerability.
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Gallardo-Lizarazo, Henry Rodrigo, Ingrid Sofía Guerrero-Romero, Jorge Ernesto Niño-González, and Mariana Villaveces-Franco. "Maternity in adolescents and its association with caesarean labor." Revista Ciencia y Cuidado 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/17949831.506.
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Objective: to evaluate the association between adolescence and cesarean section in women aged 10-19 years compared with those found in ages between 19 and 25 years, patients in a hospital, and determine its association with sociodemographic variables and neonatal in terms of prematurity, and Apgar low birth weight. Materials and Methods: a case-control study was performed using a simple random sampling, considering the calculation of a statistical sample. a total of 1,304 cases and 2,608 controls were included. First time mom patients treated at an institution x over a period of three years, to determine associations of risk through analysis of hypothesis testing is included. Results: the risk of caesarean section in teenagers is (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.51). In addition, it was determined that there is an increased risk of low birth weight (OR 9.4, 95% CI 7.59 to 11.76), with no difference in adolescents in the risk of Apgar down score at minute and 5 minutes later. Conclusion: there is an increased risk of low birth weight and require termination of pregnancy via cesarean in adolescents compared to young adults, especially if they are under 14. It is necessary to promote campaigns to prevent teenage pregnancy, as the main measure of control over these population.KEYWORDS: abdominal delivery, childbirth, complications of pregnancy, teenage pregnancy, teenagers. Adolescencia materna y su asociación con la realización de cesáreaRESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre adolescencia y la realización de cesárea en mujeres de 10 a 19 años, en comparación con las que se encuentran en edades entre 19 y 25 años, atendidas en un hospital X, y determinar su asociación con variables sociodemográficas y neonatales en términos de prematurez, Apgar y bajo peso al nacer. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, mediante un muestreo simple aleatorio, teniendo en cuenta el cálculo de una muestra estadística. Se incluyeron un total de 1.304 casos y 2.608 controles. Se incluyeron pacientes primigestantes atendidas en una institución X en un período de tres años, para determinar asociaciones de riesgo mediante análisis de contraste de hipótesis. Resultados: el riesgo de cesárea en adolescentes es de (OR 1,13, IC 95% 1,10-1,51). Además, se determinó que en las adolescentes existe un riesgo mayor de bajo peso al nacer (OR 9,4, IC 95% 7,59-11,76), sin diferencia en cuanto al riesgo de Apgar bajo al minuto y los 5 minutos. Conclusión: existe un mayor riesgo de presentar bajo peso neonatal y requerir terminación de la gestación por vía cesárea en adolescentes, en comparación con las adultas jóvenes, especialmente si son menores de 14 años. Se requiere promover campañas para evitar el embarazo adolescente, como principal medida de control sobre esta población.PALABRAS CLAVE: parto abdominal, parto, complicaciones del embarazo, embarazo en adolescencia, adolescentes. Mãe adolescente e sua associação com cesariana SUMÁRIO Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre a adolescência ea cesariana em mulheres com idade entre 10 a 19 anos, em comparação com aqueles encontrados na faixa etária entre 19 e 25 anos, servido em um hospital, e determinar associação STI com variáveis neonatais e sociodemográficos em termos de prematuridade, Apgar e baixo peso ao nascer. Materiais e Métodos: um estudo de caso-controle foi realizado utilizando amostragem aleatória simples, Considerando o cálculo de uma amostra estatística. Um total de 1.304 casos e 2.608 controles foram incluídos. Primigestas pacientes tratados em uma instituição x ao longo de um período de três anos, para determinar associações de risco através da análise dos testes de hipóteses está incluído. Resultados: o risco de cesariana em adolescentes é (ou CI 1,13, 95% 1,10-1,51). Além disso, determinou-se que há um aumento do risco de baixo peso ao nascer (OR 9,4, IC 95% 7,59-11,76), não havendo diferença em adolescentes no risco de baixo índice de Apgar no minuto 5 minutos. Conclusão: há um aumento do risco de baixo peso ao nascer e exigem a interrupção da gravidez através de cesariana em adolescentes em comparação com adultos jovens, especialmente se eles estão sob 14. É necessário promover campanhas de prevenção da gravidez na adolescência, como a principal medida de controle sobre a população.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: parto abdominal, parto, complicações da gravidez, gravidez na adolescencia, adolescentes.
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Araujo, Nayara Bueno de, and Edir Nei Teixeira Mandú. "SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF MEANINGS ABOUT PREGNANCY-MOTHERHOOD AMONG ADOLESCENTS." Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 24, no. 4 (December 2015): 1139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-0707201500000450015.
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ABSTRACT This study aimed to comprehend the social construction of meanings about pregnancy-motherhood among pregnant adolescents. An explicative study, conducted in 2014, with 12 adolescents, using individual and group interview, local context observation, consultation of documents and precepts of Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis. The meaning of compatibility between pregnancy and adolescence was found, and the contraposition to the dominant discourse of adolescent pregnancy as a problem. The event answered that to which teenagers projected for themselves, in a restricted context of social opportunities. They valued it as a social ideal of maternity and family constitution, foreseeing social recognition, evidence of femininity and greater power and autonomy. However, these gains showed themselves crossed by difficulties seen, such as confronting the family evaluation and the "painful" parity. The comprehension contextualized of these meanings and of the social and ideological content is essential to the development of a higher degree of autonomy-accountability of adolescents.
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Pons-Duran, Clara, Aina Casellas, Azucena Bardají, Anifa Valá, Esperança Sevene, Llorenç Quintó, Eusebio Macete, Clara Menéndez, and Raquel González. "Adolescent, Pregnant, and HIV-Infected: Risk of Adverse Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes in Young Women from Southern Mozambique." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 8 (April 8, 2021): 1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081564.
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Sub-Saharan Africa concentrates the burden of HIV and the highest adolescent fertility rates. However, there is limited information about the impact of the interaction between adolescence and HIV infection on maternal health in the region. Data collected prospectively from three clinical trials conducted between 2003 and 2014 were analysed to evaluate the association between age, HIV infection, and their interaction, with the risk of maternal morbidity and adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in women from southern Mozambique. Logistic regression and negative binomial models were used. A total of 2352 women were included in the analyses; 31% were adolescents (≤19 years) and 29% HIV-infected women. The effect of age on maternal morbidity and pregnancy and perinatal adverse outcomes was not modified by HIV status. Adolescence was associated with an increased incidence of hospital admissions (IRR 0.55, 95%CI 0.37–0.80 for women 20–24 years; IRR 0.60, 95%CI 0.42–0.85 for women >25 years compared to adolescents; p-value < 0.01) and outpatient visits (IRR 0.86, 95%CI 0.71–1.04; IRR 0.76, 95%CI 0.63–0.92; p-value = 0.02), and an increased likelihood of having a small-for-gestational age newborn (OR 0.50, 95%CI 0.38–0.65; OR 0.43, 95%CI 0.34–0.56; p-value < 0.001), a low birthweight (OR 0.40, 95%CI 0.27–0.59; OR 0.37, 95%CI 0.26–0.53; p-value <0.001) and a premature birth (OR 0.42, 95%CI 0.24–0.72; OR 0.51, 95%CI 0.32–0.82; p-value < 0.01). Adolescence was associated with an increased risk of poor morbidity, pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, irrespective of HIV infection. In addition to provision of a specific maternity care package for this vulnerable group interventions are imperative to prevent adolescent pregnancy.
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Climent, Graciela Irma. "El enfrentamiento de la maternidad adolescente desde los márgenes." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 15 (May 20, 2015): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.15.271.
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Nivel: ArtículoFecha de recepción: 20 de julio de 2011Fecha de aprobación: 24 de agosto de 2011ResumenSe analiza el impacto de las relaciones familiares en las estrategias con que las mujeres que fueron madres en la adolescencia enfrentan la maternidad y en la satisfacción con su situación vital. Se entrevistaron 40 mujeres que fueron madres en la adolescencia, residentes en una villa de emergencia de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, en 2008.Las mujeres de familias no conflictivas tienen un mayor nivel educativo, mayor nivel de información sobre sexualidad, trabajan por elección y en empleos formales, pudieron formar y mantener una relación de pareja y controlar su fecundidad en mayor proporción que las mujeres de familias conflictivas. Las primeras tienen proyectos positivos para su futuro y se encuentran satisfechas con su situación vital mientras las segundas manifiestan sentimientos de tristeza, preocupación, aislamiento, soledad, no pueden proyectarse en el futuro y no están satisfechas con su situación vital.Palabras clave: Enfrentamiento de la maternidad adolescente, Relaciones familiares, Estrategias de vida. AbstractThis paper analyzes the impact of family relationships in the strategies of coping with maternity and in the satisfaction with their life condition of women who were adolescent mothers. We interviewed 40 women who had been adolescent mothers and who were living in a shantytown in Buenos Aires in 2008.Women belonging to non problematic families have a better educational level, are more informed about sexuality, work because they choose to, hold a formal job, are able to engage in a sentimental relationship and to maintain it and to control their fertility in a greater proportion than women belonging to problematic families. The former have positive projects for their future, and are satisfied with their life condition, while the latter manifest feelings of sadness, concern, isolation, loneliness, cannot project into their future and are not satisfied with their life condition.Key words: Coping with adolescent maternity, Family relationships, Life strategies.
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Climent, Graciela Irma. "El enfrentamiento de la maternidad adolescente desde los márgenes." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 15 (May 20, 2015): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196458.15.271.
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Nivel: ArtículoFecha de recepción: 20 de julio de 2011Fecha de aprobación: 24 de agosto de 2011ResumenSe analiza el impacto de las relaciones familiares en las estrategias con que las mujeres que fueron madres en la adolescencia enfrentan la maternidad y en la satisfacción con su situación vital. Se entrevistaron 40 mujeres que fueron madres en la adolescencia, residentes en una villa de emergencia de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, en 2008.Las mujeres de familias no conflictivas tienen un mayor nivel educativo, mayor nivel de información sobre sexualidad, trabajan por elección y en empleos formales, pudieron formar y mantener una relación de pareja y controlar su fecundidad en mayor proporción que las mujeres de familias conflictivas. Las primeras tienen proyectos positivos para su futuro y se encuentran satisfechas con su situación vital mientras las segundas manifiestan sentimientos de tristeza, preocupación, aislamiento, soledad, no pueden proyectarse en el futuro y no están satisfechas con su situación vital.Palabras clave: Enfrentamiento de la maternidad adolescente, Relaciones familiares, Estrategias de vida. AbstractThis paper analyzes the impact of family relationships in the strategies of coping with maternity and in the satisfaction with their life condition of women who were adolescent mothers. We interviewed 40 women who had been adolescent mothers and who were living in a shantytown in Buenos Aires in 2008.Women belonging to non problematic families have a better educational level, are more informed about sexuality, work because they choose to, hold a formal job, are able to engage in a sentimental relationship and to maintain it and to control their fertility in a greater proportion than women belonging to problematic families. The former have positive projects for their future, and are satisfied with their life condition, while the latter manifest feelings of sadness, concern, isolation, loneliness, cannot project into their future and are not satisfied with their life condition.Key words: Coping with adolescent maternity, Family relationships, Life strategies.
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Picard, Louise, and Gisèle Bourgoin. "Adolescence et maternité." Reflets: Revue d’intervention sociale et communautaire 3, no. 2 (1997): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/026188ar.
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Hoga, Luiza Akiko Komura. "Adolescent maternity in a low income community: experiences revealed by oral history." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 16, no. 2 (April 2008): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692008000200017.
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Adolescent maternity involves relevant factors associated with each family, culture and society. This research aimed to describe the experiences in the trajectory of adolescent maternity. The oral history method was used, obtaining the narratives of 21 adolescent mothers living in a low income community located in São Paulo City, Brazil. The following descriptive categories emerged from the narratives: Pregnancy: an event in the initial phase of the relationship; Insufficient knowledge and access to contraceptives, gender inferiority and God's will: the ways to look at pregnancy; To escape from family problems and define the life course: the personal meanings attributed to pregnancy; More gain than pain: the balance of adolescent maternity. Adolescent maternity in low income contexts involves very complex factors and requires an integral, integrated, personal and family centered care.
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Wieczorek, W. "Problems of Maternity in Adolescents." Global Bioethics 18, no. 1 (January 2005): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11287462.2005.10800872.
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Mikhaylin, Yevgeniy Sergeyevich, Lada Anatolyevna Ivanova, Aleksey Gennadyevich Savitskiy, Larisa Pavlovna Zhibura, Igor Borisovich Dementsov, Darya Semenovna Kasyanova, Anna Gennadyevna Minina, and Syuzanna Araratovna Davutyan. "Clinical and social characteristics of adolescent women who gave birth in the framework of the specialized program on management of pregnancy and childbirth in adolescents." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 63, no. 2 (June 15, 2014): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd63242-49.
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The article describes the clinical and social characteristics of pregnant adolescent women who gave birth in Maternity hospital N 10 in 2013 in the framework of the specialized city Program on management of pregnancy and childbirth in adolescents “Young mother”. It is shown that the frequency of complications of pregnancy and childbirth in the juvenile patients observed in the framework of the specialized Programs for pregnant adolescents, was lower than according to the literature, or these complications were easier. It was also noted the absence of perinatal mortality and abandoned children in the patients of the Program. It is shown that implementation of the comprehensive medical, medical-social, psychological and legal assistance to young pregnant girls in a specialized Center for pregnant adolescents can improve the outcomes of pregnancies and quality of medical care for such a difficult category of patients, as pregnant teenage girls.
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Chaura, Tamara, Donnie Mategula, and Luis Aaron Gadama. "Adolescent pregnancy outcomes at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Malawi: a cross-sectional study." Malawi Medical Journal 33, no. 4 (December 22, 2021): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v33i4.6.
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Introduction
Malawi has a growing population with a high Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of 439 per 100,000 live births to which adolescents contribute 25%. Current data suggests adolescent pregnancies in low resource settings are at an increased risk of both maternal and neonatal morbidity. Objectives This study assessed the pregnancy outcomes amongst adolescents while using women from the early adulthood (20 - 24-year-old) and advanced maternal age (35 years old and above) groups as reference.Methods This was a cross-sectional study, carried out at the Chatinkha maternity (labour) and post-natal wards at QECH, and included all adolescents (10 – 19 years old) and women between 20 - 24 years old (early adulthood) and 35 years old or older (advanced maternal age), presenting in labor, at any gestational age ≥ 28 weeks or with a birth weight of 1000 grams or above. Results The study found the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy to be 20.4% (N=5035) out of all the deliveries during the recruitment period. Sexually transmitted infections were proportionally higher in the adolescent group, with 12% testing HIV seroreactive and 10% syphilis seroreactive. Neonatal outcomes of birth asphyxia (3.5%), low birth weight (5%), prematurity (4.3%) and early neonatal death (4.3%) were not statistically different from the outcomes of the older age groups. The major causes of maternal morbidity were determined to be a high caesarean section rate of 31.9% and intrapartum diagnosis of urinary tract infection (7.4%), malaria (7.4%) and hypertensive disorders (14.5%). Conclusions Adolescents are a significant proportion of the pregnant population in Malawi. These adolescents are at increased risk of some pregnancy and peripartum complications when compared to women of older age groups. However, our study determined that these outcomes appear to be more likely related to the peripartum care received and not solely specific to maternal age.
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Cournoyer, Monique. "Maternité biologique, maternité sociale. Des stratégies d’éducatrices professionnelles." Articles 7, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057771ar.
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Les femmes ont maintenant les moyens de se situer par rapport à la norme que constitue la maternité et par rapport aux modalités de régulation sociale dont elle est l'objet. La notion de stratégie aide à comprendre comment les femmes peuvent se déterminer à l'égard de leur fonction maternelle et des contraintes dont elle est assortie. Les éducatrices travaillant en centre d'accueil et de réadaptation pour adolescentes et adolescents exercent une profession dont le contexte a changé historiquement, mais dont les fonctions continuent d'être exigeantes. Devant la maternité, les éducatrices ont des stratégies qui se partagent entre une valorisation plus ou moins forte de la profession ou de la famille. L'analyse de ces stratégies révélera les tensions particulières qui existent entre ces deux univers de leur vie pour ces femmes engagées activement dans une activité professionnelle qui reproduit à plusieurs égards les fonctions maternelles.
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Meherali, Salima, Bisi Adewale, Sonam Ali, Megan Kennedy, Bukola (Oladunni) Salami, Solina Richter, Phil E. Okeke-Ihejirika, et al. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescents’ Sexual and Reproductive Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (December 15, 2021): 13221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413221.
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Adolescents living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are struggling with accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, and COVID-19 has escalated the problem. The purpose of this review was to identify and assess the existing literature on the impact of the pandemic on SRH needs and access to services by adolescents in LMICs. A scoping review was conducted to collate findings on the topic. Searches were performed on eight databases. Data were extracted and categorized into various themes. After removing duplicates and performing a full-text reading of all articles, nine articles were included in our review. Our findings generated several themes related to adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health during the COVID-19 pandemic. These include (1) limited access to sexual and reproductive health services, (2) school closure and increased rate of early marriages, (3) sexual or intimate partner violence during COVID-19, (4) disruption in maternity care, (5) adolescents’ involvement in risky or exploitative work, (6) intervention to improve sexual and reproductive health services during COVID-19, and (7) policy development related to adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Several recommendations were made on policies—for instance, the use of telemedicine and community-based programs as a way to deliver SRH services to adolescents during and after a pandemic.
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Sharma, Shantanu, Aditya Bhardwaj, Kanishtha Arora, Faiyaz Akhtar, and Sunil Mehra. "Health Workers’ Perceptions about Maternal and Adolescent Health among Marginalized Populations in India: A Multi-Centric Qualitative Study." Women 1, no. 4 (November 18, 2021): 238–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/women1040021.
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Frontline workers are instrumental in bridging the gap in the utilization of maternal health services. We performed a qualitative cross-sectional study with medical officers, accredited social health activists (ASHA), and auxiliary nurse midwifes (ANM), across 13 districts of India, in order to understand the barriers and enablers, at the system and population levels, for improving access of adolescents and mothers to services. The data were collected by means of in-depth interviews (IDI) with medical officers and focus group discussions (FGD) with ASHA and ANM in 2016. The interview guide was based on the conceptual framework of WHO health interventions to decrease maternal morbidity. Content analysis was performed. In total, 532 frontline workers participated in 52 FGD and 52 medical officers in IDI. Adolescent clinics seemed nonexistent in most places; however, services were provided, such as counselling, iron tablets, or sanitary pads. Frontline workers perceived limited awareness and access to facilities among women for antenatal care. There were challenges in receiving the cash under maternity benefit schemes. Mothers-in-law and husbands were major influencers in women’s access to health services. Adolescent clinics and antenatal or postnatal care visits should be seen as windows of opportunities for approaching adolescents and women with good quality services.
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Yordan, E. E., and R. A. Yordan. "Maternity homes for adolescents: A national portrait." Adolescent and Pediatric Gynecology 7, no. 4 (1994): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0932-8610(19)80177-9.
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Kassa, Getachew Mullu, Ayodele O. Arowojolu, Akin Tunde A. Odukogbe, and Alemayehu Worku Yalew. "Adverse maternal outcomes of adolescent pregnancy in Northwest Ethiopia: A prospective cohort study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 22, 2021): e0257485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257485.
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Background Adolescent pregnancy is considered a major contributor to maternal and child morbidity and mortality, the greatest concern of developing countries and an important public health issue globally. Adolescents are responsible for eleven percent of births worldwide and they face several pregnancy and childbirth related complications. However, in low-income countries like Ethiopia, there are limited researches conducted to investigate outcomes of adolescent pregnancy. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the adverse maternal outcomes of adolescent pregnancy in Northwest Ethiopia. Methods A prospective cohort study was conducted in 12 health facilities from seven districts in East Gojjam zone, Northwest Ethiopia. A total of 418 adolescents (15–19 years old) and 836 adult women (20–34 years old) who attended randomly selected health facilities in East Gojjam zone were included. Data were collected starting from admission to the maternity ward for labor and delivery, and postnatal depression was measured at six weeks’ postpartum period using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) was used to account for the within subject correlation and assess the effect of different known factors that could influence the outcome of this study. Results A lower percentage of adolescent (58.4%) than adult (71.2%) women had their first antenatal care booking before 16 weeks of gestation. After adjusting for different confounding factors, the adverse outcome that was significantly associated with adolescent pregnancy was postpartum depression (AOR: 2.29; 95% CI, 1.42, 3.7, p-value = 0.001). Assisted vaginal delivery (AOR: 0.44; 95% CI, 0.23, 0.86, p-value 0.016) and cesarean section (AOR: 0.43; 95% CI, 0.19, 0.97, p-value = 0.042) were significantly lower among adolescent women. Conclusions Adolescent pregnancy is associated with higher odds of postpartum depression, and lower odds to undergo cesarean section and assisted vaginal delivery than adult women. Perinatal care services should be more adolescent-friendly to ensure early diagnosis and treatment of postpartum depression. School and community-based awareness programs regarding use of contraception to prevent unwanted adolescent pregnancy, early antenatal care booking and adverse pregnancy outcomes of adolescent pregnancy and provision of psychosocial support are recommended.
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Gomes Queiroz, Renata, Maria Alzeni Coelho Ponte, Izabelle Mont’Alverne Napoleão Albuquerque, Antonia Siomara Rodrigues Silva, Juliana Mendes Gomes, and Josélia Maria Lopes dos Prazeres. "Knowledge of primiparous puerperal adolescents on the care of the newly born infant." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 7 (August 20, 2011): 1731. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1262-12560-1-le.0507201122.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the knowledge of primiparous puerperal adolescents on the care of the newly born infant. Method: this is a descriptive-exploratory research with a qualitative approach, carried out in the maternity ward of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sobral, with 13 primiparous puerperal adolescents. The data, collected through a semi-structured interview, were classified under the following categories: breastfeeding as the main standard, breastfeeding as an essential health care strategy, knowledge gained from the family, and lack of advice from the maternity ward. The research was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Health Sciences Center of Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, under the Protocol number 864. Results: the categories showed the importance given to breastfeeding, both from the health care professionals, through instructions provided during prenatal care, and the puerperal adolescents, who consider it an essential practice for the care of the newly born infant. Another observation was that there is a distancing between the health care professionals and the puerperal adolescents in the maternity ward concerned. Conclusion: considering this, one expects the professionals reflect and improve on their role in the health care team, coming nearer to the adolescent girls, sharing their feelings, dissipating their doubts, and breaking down barriers. Descriptores: knowledge; infant care; teen.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o conhecimento de adolescentes primíparas puérperas sobre os cuidados com o recém-nascido. Método: pesquisa exploratória descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida na maternidade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sobral, com 13 adolescentes puérperas primíparas. Os dados, coletados por entrevista semiestruturada, foram classificados, mostrando as categorias: amamentação como principal orientação, amamentação como cuidado considerado essencial, ensinamentos advindos de experiências junto à família e ausência de orientações na maternidade. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, tendo número de protocolo 864. Resultados: as categorias mostraram a importância dada à amamentação, tanto por parte dos profissionais da saúde, por meio de orientações oferecidas durante o pré-natal, como pelas adolescentes puérperas, que a consideram um cuidado essencial para o recém-nascido. Observou-se também que há distanciamento entre os profissionais da saúde e as puérperas adolescentes na maternidade em questão. Conclusão: diante disso, espera-se que os profissionais reflitam e reavaliem seu papel dentro da equipe de saúde, tornando-se mais próximos das adolescentes, compartilhando seus sentimentos, esclarecendo suas dúvidas e rompendo barreiras. Descritores: conhecimento; cuidado do lactente; adolescente.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento de adolescentes primíparas puérperas sobre los cuidados con el recién nacido. Método: investigación exploratoria descriptiva con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado en la maternidad de la Santa Casa de Misericordia de Sobral, con 13 adolescentes puérperas primíparas. Los datos, recogidos en entrevistas semi-estructuradas, se clasificaron, mostrando las siguientes categorías: amamantamiento como principal orientación, amamantación como cuidado considerado esencial, enseñanzas provenientes de experiencias con la familia y ausencia de orientaciones en la maternidad. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética e Investigación del Centro de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Estadual Valle de Acaraú, bajo el número de protocolo 864. Resultados: las categorías dejaron ver la importancia otorgada a la amamantamiento, tanto por parte de los profesionales de la salud, por medio de orientaciones ofrecidas durante el prenatal, como por las adolescentes puérperas, que la consideran un cuidado esencial para el recién nacido. Se observo asimismo que hay una distancia entre los profesionales de salud y las puérperas adolescentes en la maternidad objeto de estudio. Conclusión: vistos los resultados, se espera que los profesionales de salud reflexionen y reevalúen su papel dentro del equipo de salud, haciéndose más cercanos a las adolescentes, compartiendo sus sentimientos, aclarando sus dudas y rompiendo barreras. Descriptores: conocimiento, Cuidado del Lactante, adolescente.
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Bernardi, Ricardo, Laura Schwartzman, Alicia Canetti, Ana Cerutti, Natalia Trenchi, and Sandra Rosenberg. "Adolescent maternity: A risk factor in poverty situations?" Infant Mental Health Journal 13, no. 3 (September 1992): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0355(199223)13:3<211::aid-imhj2280130307>3.0.co;2-#.
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Fujiana, Fitri. "Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Remaja Perempuan Menjalankan Peran Sebagai Ibu." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU 8, no. 1 (April 5, 2020): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/jkmu.v8i1.647.
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Carrying out the role of a mother is not easy, especially for a teenage girl. Pregnant, giving birth and caring for a baby has its challenges for adolescent girls. The purpose of this study is to explore deeply the experiences of adolescent girls in carrying out their roles as mothers. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by using in-depth interviews with seven informants. Data analysis was performed using the Moustakas content analysis thematic approach. This study produced three broad themes. The first theme is that young women do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. The second theme is that adolescent girls cannot do basic baby care. The third theme is teenage girls not knowing the process of pregnancy. The young age and growth and development are not optimal making adolescent girls have difficulty in carrying out the role of motherhood. Lack of knowledge and experience causes adolescent girls are not optimal in providing the best for their children. Nurses especially maternity nurses can provide health education to adolescent girls in caring for newborns. Nurses can also educate adolescent girls to prepare themselves before deciding to become a mother.Keywords: Teenage mother; Maternity nurse; Newborn baby; Exclusive breastfeeding
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Mikhailin, E. S., L. A. Ivanova, A. G. Savitsky, and I. V. Berlev. "THE RESULTS OF WORK OF THE SPECIALIZED CENTER FOR MANAGEMENTOF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN MINORS." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2015): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov201571105-109.
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The article is devoted to the first results of the specialized Center for management of pregnancy and childbirth in minors «Little Mother» based in SPbGBUZ «Maternity Hospital №10». Results of the study generally confirmed the literature data on the high frequency of complications of pregnancy and childbirth in adolescents but for those who were regularly observed in the center, especially from the early pregnancy, severity of complications was lower (dominated by light level of preeclampsia and anemia); intrapartum frequency of rapid delivery, perineotomy, abnormal bleeding, forceps or vacuum - extraction of the fetus, as well as frequency of child birth in a state of asphyxia was significantly less. Since the establishment of the Center, no minor patient did not abandon the child in a maternity hospital. Improvement in the quality of medical care for adolescents is demonstrated if they are concentrated in one institution, where the atmosphere and organization of medical care takes into account clinical, social and psychological characteristics of pregnant adolescents.
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Alba, P., Y. Tissera, N. Cucchiaro, V. Savio, R. Serrano Morales, M. I. Quaglia, J. A. Albiero, et al. "AB0338 PREGNANCY OUTCOMES IN ADOLESCENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 1194.1–1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3658.
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Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a autoimmune disease that affects adolescents and young women of childbearing age. In spite of the improvement in fetal and maternal SLE pregnancy outcome in the last decades, they have increased risk of adverse outcomes including disease flare, abortions, preeclampsia (PE) and premature birth (PB). However, pregnancy outcomes among adolescents with SLE have not been well explored.Objectives:To evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant adolescents with SLE.Methods:We retrospectively studied all pregnant SLE adolescent patients, who attended to 3 Maternity Hospitals in Argentina in the last 5 years. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected. The presence of Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) and the Antiphospholipid antibodies (AA), and maternal and fetal outcome were evaluated. Adolescent pregnancy was defined it is happened between 10 and 19 years old. Lupus activity was evaluated by SELENA SLEDAI at the conception and each trimester of pregnancy and puerperium.Results:32 pregnancies in 21 patients were included. Mean age was 18 years old, 66% was mestizo ethnicity and mean disease duration of 2 years. Renal involvement was found in 19, Mucocutaneous in 21, and hematological in 14 patients. 4 patients had positive Anti-SSA/Ro antibodies, 1 Anti-SSB/La, 2 Lupus anticoagulant, 6 Ig G ACL, 3 Ig M ACL, and 8 patients fulfilled APS criteria. Activity disease was 0 SELENA SLEDAI in 1 ° trimester, 4 in 2°,3° trimester and puerperium. Maternal and fetal outcomes are shown in Table 1. Cesarean section was performed in 58%(n=18) of the patients, 6 had abortions and 1 fetal death.Table 1.Maternal outcomesDisease Flares13(41%) 7 renal (PE)/Hellp6 (19%)Gestational Diabetes1 (3%)Maternal outcomesSpontaneous Membrane Rupture1 (3%)Mortality0Fetal outcomeLive birth24 (75%)Gestational age (weeks)32 (32-38)Weight (grs)2805 (2100-3340)IUGR5 (16%)PB8 (25%)Conclusion:Maternal and fetal complications were high in adolescent pregnancy with SLE, including disease activity, PE and PB. A tight control of patients should be performed before and after conception. These patients should be managed by a multidisciplinary team, thus allowing an improvement of maternal and fetal prognosis.References:[1]Ling N, Lawson E, von Scheven E. Adverse Pregnancy outcome in adolescents and young women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a national estimate. Pediatric Rheumatology 2018, 16:26.[2]FraserA, Brockert J, Ward R: Association of young maternal age with adverse reproductive outcomes. N Engl J Med 1995, 223:1113-1117. 26.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Yordan, Elaine E., and Robert A. Yordan. "Canadian Maternity Homes and the Young Adolescents they Serve." Journal SOGC 19, no. 12 (November 1997): 1283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0849-5831(16)30686-3.
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Weinman, Maxine L., and Peggy B. Smith. "Indigent Adolescents' Concerns about Health Care Reform." Psychological Reports 78, no. 1 (February 1996): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.306.
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This study assessed the knowledge and concerns of 348 indigent adolescent girls on health care reform. Most knew little about current health care reform and most of the information they received came from the media. They listed family planning, treatment for sexually transmitted diseases, and maternity care as their most important health needs.
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Caniago, Ernita Ruslaini, Princess Ramadani, Nurainun, and Intan Agustin. "Midwife Care on 3 Months Injected Kb Accepters With Spotting At The Angel Paropo Maternity Clinic." Science Midwifery 10, no. 3 (August 29, 2022): 2385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.675.
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Based on the Indonesian Health Profile, the number and percentage of Indonesia's population for adolescents aged 10-19 years (WHO definition for adolescent) is 44 million or 21%, where the problems faced by many adolescents are reproductive health issues, premarital sex, unprotected pregnancy. It is hoped that the number of drug users, the number of people with STDs, HIV/AIDS and cases of abortion show quite worrying symptoms. Research has been carried out which aims to describe the knowledge of mothers who have teenage girls about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy in the VIII Ward of Menistrim Village, Kec. East Binjai. This research is descriptive using primary data obtained through questionnaires submitted to respondents with a sample of 54 people. The study was conducted in August 2006. From the results of the study, it is known that the majority of 54 respondents are knowledgeable enough as much as 50%, where based on age, the majority are 40-60 years old and 73.91% have good knowledge, based on education the majority are secondary education and 66.6 % knowledgeable enough, and based on the majority of information sources from the mass media and 62.96% knowledgeable enough. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy. based on education the majority of secondary education and 66.6% have sufficient knowledge, and based on information sources the majority are from the mass media and 62.96% are moderately knowledgeable. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy. based on education the majority of secondary education and 66.6% have sufficient knowledge, and based on information sources the majority are from the mass media and 62.96% are moderately knowledgeable. In order to obtain better knowledge, it is hoped that mothers who have teenage girls seek correct information, namely from health workers about sexual behavior and teenage pregnancy.
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Balde, Ibrahima Sory, Abdourahamane Diallo, Mamadou H. Diallo, Ibrahima Sylla, Fatoumata B. Diallo, Mamadou S. Barry, Ibrahima T. Diallo, and Telly Sy. "Obstetrical complications among adolescent girls at the maternity ward of Ignace Deen National Hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 5 (April 28, 2020): 1886. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201775.
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Background: The objective of this study was to highlight obstetrical complications that occurred among adolescent girls who delivered at the ward and to identify factors associated with the occurrence of such complications.Methods: This was a prospective study of descriptive and analytical type extending over a period of one year from September 1, 2016 to August 31, 2017 carried out at the maternity ward of Ignace Deen National Hospital at Conakry Teaching Hospital (CHU). It covered a continuous series of 1034 deliveries among adolescent girls.Results: The frequency of childbirth among adolescent girls was 16.7%. The main complications identified were dystocia, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, retroplacental hematoma, placenta previa, uterine rupture, severe anemia, postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal endometritis. These complications occurred among adolescent girls aged 18 to 19, christian, skin and pelvic bones secondary school or university students. Factors associated with such complications were the marital status (p=0.010), the gestational age (p=0.012), the number of prenatal consultations (p=0.001), the place of prenatal consultation (p=0.001), the reason for admission (p=0.000) and the mode of admission (p=0.000).Conclusions: Childbirth among adolescent girls is frequent in this context; complications are numerous but they are preventable in the vast majority of cases.
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Kumar, Chandan, Rajesh Kumar Rai, Prashant Kumar Singh, and Lucky Singh. "Socioeconomic Disparities in Maternity Care among Indian Adolescents, 1990–2006." PLoS ONE 8, no. 7 (July 23, 2013): e69094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069094.
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Cochereau, Asmaa, and Alix Haentjens. "Favoriser les interactions précoces mère-enfant lors d’une maternité adolescente." Cahiers de la Puéricultrice 56, no. 324 (February 2019): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cahpu.2018.12.005.
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Silva, Thaís Jormanna Pereira, and Maria Veraci Oliveira Queiroz. "Percepções de gestantes adolescentes sobre o acolhimento e classificação de risco obstétrico [Pregnant adolescents’ perceptions of reception and risk classification in obstetrics] [Percepciones de adolescentes embarazadas sobre acogida y clasificación de riesgo obstétrico]." Revista Enfermagem UERJ 30, no. 1 (January 16, 2023): 67149. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.67149.
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Objetivo: compreender as percepções de gestantes adolescentes sobre o acolhimento com classificação de risco obstétrico. Método: estudo de abordagem qualitativa realizado em maternidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, entre junho e julho de 2018. As informações obtidas em entrevista individual com quatorze participantes foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática e interpretadas à luz dos pressupostos da Teoria Humanística de Enfermagem. Resultados: dos discursos emergiram as categorias: É só ver o risco, pulseira e tchau: um acolhimento perdido na automatização das práticas; Modos de ser e repercussões no estar com o outro: vozes que sinalizam fragilidades e possibilidades para o acolhimento, nas quais discutiram-se aspectos do encontro enfermeiro-adolescente e das possibilidades de abertura para uma relação dialógica capaz de acolher necessidades das adolescentes. Conclusão: o dispositivo não foi reconhecido como espaço de acolhimento, evidenciando a necessidade de repensar posturas e práticas profissionais para estabelecer um encontro genuíno.ABSTRACTObjective: to understand how pregnant adolescents perceive receptiveness and risk classification in obstetrics services. Method: this qualitative study was conducted at a maternity hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, between June and July 2018. Information obtained in individual interviews of 14 participants was subjected to thematic content analysis and interpreted in the light of the assumptions of Humanistic Nursing Theory. Results: the following categories emerged from the interviews: It’s just to check the risk, fit a bracelet and on your way: receptiveness is lost as practices become automatic; Ways of being and repercussions of being with others: voices that point to weaknesses and possibilities in reception, discussing aspects of the encounter between nurse and adolescent and possibilities for openness to a dialogical relationship able to contemplate the adolescents’ needs. Conclusion: the arrangement was not recognized as a welcoming space, evidencing the need to rethink professional attitudes and practices to establish a genuine encounter.RESUMENObjetivo: comprender percepciones de adolescentes embarazadas sobre acogida con clasificación de riesgo obstétrico. Método: estudio de abordaje cualitativo realizado en maternidad de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, entre junio y julio de 2018. Las informaciones obtenidas en entrevista individual junto a catorce participantes fueron sometidas a análisis de contenido temático, interpretadas a la luz de supuestos de la Teoría Humanística de Enfermería. Resultados: de los discursos surgieron las siguientes categorías: Basta con mirar el riesgo, brazalete y ¡chau!: una acogida perdida en la automatización de prácticas; Modos de ser y repercusiones del estar con el otro: voces que señalan debilidades y posibilidades de acogida, en el que se discutieron aspectos del encuentro enfermero-adolescente y las posibilidades de abrirse a una relación dialógica capaz de atender necesidades de los adolescentes. Conclusión: el dispositivo no fue reconocido como espacio acogedor, evidenciando la necesidad de repensar actitudes y prácticas profesionales para establecer un encuentro genuino.
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Mngadi, P. T., I. T. Thembi, A. B. Ransjo-Arvidson, and B. M. Ahlberg. "Quality of maternity care for adolescent mothers in Mbabane, Swaziland." International Nursing Review 49, no. 1 (March 2002): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-7657.2002.00092.x.
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Kaya, Aski, Ozan Doğan, Alper Başbuğ, Cemil Sönmez, Mehmet Sungur, and Safinaz Ataoğlu. "An Evaluation of the Association of Reproductive History and Multiple Births during Adolescence with Postmenopausal Osteoporosis." Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 79, no. 03 (October 11, 2018): 300–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0743-7260.
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Abstract Introduction Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mass. Reproductive factors are known to affect bone mineral density (BMD). Calcium loss from maternal bone and decreased BMD have been observed especially during pregnancy and lactation, although this loss has been reported to recover within 6 – 12 months. There is no consensus on whether the effect of reproductive factors on the bone is positive or negative. The adolescent period is important for total bone mass, and total bone mass is significant in osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of first gestational age, multiple births during adolescence, interpregnancy interval and reproductive history such as duration of breastfeeding on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods BMD was measured in a total of 196 postmenopausal patients and in accordance with the results, analysis was made of three groups as normal, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to take the lumbar, femoral and total bone BMD measurements. Results No statistically significant difference was determined between the groups in respect of total breastfeeding time (p = 0.596). It was detected that an increased interpregnancy interval decreased the risk of osteoporosis. In patients with osteoporosis, the mean interpregnancy interval was 1.4 ± 0.73 years, while it was longer in patients with osteopenia (1.92 ± 1.20) and normal BMD (2.45 ± 1.77) (p = 0.005). While no effect was determined of the first gestational age on BMD, in the univariate logistic regression analysis, multiple births in the adolescent period were seen to increase the risk of osteoporosis 6.833-fold (p = 0.001, OR = 6.833, 95% CI = 2.131 – 21.908; p = 0.001). The increase in the age of menopause was determined to decrease the risk of osteoporosis (OR = 0.911, 95% CI = 0.843 – 0.985; p = 0.019). Conclusion Having frequent births throughout the whole reproductive age and having more than one child in adolescence has an adverse effect on postmenopausal bone mineral densities.
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Wiehe, Vernon R. "Loco Parentis and Locus of Control." Psychological Reports 59, no. 1 (August 1986): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.1.169.
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The Children's Nowicki-Strickland Internal-External Locus of Control Scale was administered to two groups of 45 pregnant adolescents each in a residential maternity home. One group of 45 adolescents had experienced the removal of custody from their biological parents and had been living in foster care. The second group had become pregnant while living with their biological parents. The former group showed a significantly higher mean score on the locus of control scale which reflected a more external locus-of-control orientation. The results are discussed in the light of other studies on locus of control and parental loss.
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Tiago Brito Cavalcante, Anderson, and Luciane Costa e Silva Pinto. "A CAPACIDADE CIVIL DA MÃE ADOLESCENTE: DIFICULDADES E BARREIRAS DE ACESSO DA MÃE ADOLESCENTE NO JUS POSTULANDI PRÓPRIO E REPRESENTATIVO (COMUM OU CONGÊNERE AO BPC)." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 10, no. 226 (October 11, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-226-12244.
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This article aims to understand and exemplify the nuances of the civil capacity of the teenage mother, eliding through legal, doctrinal and jurisprudential correspondences the difficulties and barriers of access of teenage mothers in the common representative jus postulandi and/or connected to the BPC. Current in the Brazilian legal system, maternity does not appear as an anticipating cause of the effects of full civil capacity, that is, mitigating the postulatory capacity of the adolescent mother and also decreasing her representative rights, especially related to BPC. In this way, through the exploratory, explanatory and qualitative method, was tried to explore the legal and axiological delimitation of the civil capacity of the adolescent mother and its representative mishaps by the partial jus postulandi. From the evidenced analysis, it appears that the jus postulandi criteria, by themselves, make it difficult and create barriers to access for teenage mothers; in another point of view were also evidenced the family power of representation difficulties in benefits guaranteed to the incapable and disabled and it was concluded by the theoretical and doctrinal exposition of an undiscussed legal scaffold: the maternity as a criterion for anticipating full civil capacity.
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Duggan, Ravani, and Oluyinka Adejumo. "Adolescent clients’ perceptions of maternity care in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Women and Birth 25, no. 4 (December 2012): e62-e67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2011.10.004.
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Simões, Milena de Oliveira, Vanusa Belarmino, Bruna Celestino Schneider, Fernanda Milagres Resende Chitarra, Natália Oliveira Izidoro, Karolina Bortolini Magevski, Livia Santos Reis, Waneska Alexandra Alves, and Carla Vitola Gonçalves. "Associated factors for post-partum weight retention in adolescent mothers: a prospective study." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 9 (July 7, 2022): e20211931675. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31675.
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Objective: To assess weight retention in adolescent mothers at the fourth postpartum month and its association with sociodemographic, reproductive, anthropometric and behavioral factors. Methods: Prospective longitudinal study. The survey was conducted in all public and private maternity hospitals in a city in the east of Minas Gerais State. All adolescent mothers (age <20 years) with childbirth at gestational age ≥37 weeks, without chronic disease, living in the municipality, whose delivery occurred between October/2018 and October/2019 participated. The first one took place 48-hours postpartum and the second, four months later. Four months postpartum the interview took place at the home of the mothers. Associations between variables were verified using Simple and Multiple Linear Regression. Results: Of the 367 interviewed adolescent mothers at the maternity hospitals, the predominant characteristics were age between 18-19 years, non-white skin color and education above nine years of study. Four months postpartum, 317 mothers were evaluated and the incidence of weight retention was 79.4% (n=247) with an average of 6.86 kg ±5.34. Higher means of weight retention were observed in mothers with less school years, greater number of children, higher daily consumption of ultra-processed food during pregnancy, without nutritional guidance during pregnancy, higher pre-gestational Body Mass Index and greater gestational weight gain (p<0.05). Conclusions: The incidence of weight retention was considered high, a fact that highlights the importance of prenatal care quality, including nutritional education strategies, especially for this age group, highly vulnerable.
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Barbara, Giussy, Valentina Albertini, Veronica Maria Tagi, Lidia Maggioni, Maria Carlotta Gorio, Cristina Cattaneo, Fabio Parazzini, Elena Ricci, Laura Buggio, and Alessandra Kustermann. "Characteristics of Sexual Violence Against Adolescent Girls: A 10 Years’ Retrospective Study of 731 Sexually Abused Adolescents." International Journal of Women's Health Volume 14 (March 2022): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s343935.
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Saatova, G., A. Furtikova, R. Almazbekova, A. Asan kyzy, A. Matkasymova, and B. Zhanturaeva. "Nonspecific Aortoarteritis (Takayasu’s Arteritis) in Children: A Description of Cases at the New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 11 (November 15, 2021): 153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/72/20.
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A description of two cases of the Takayasu’s arteritis in children, who were under our observation, enrolled in the Department of Cardiology and Rheumatology of the National Center Maternity and Childhood Protection during the pandemic period of the new coronavirus infection in 2021 were presented. The Takayasu’s arteritis should be included in the structure of the differential diagnosis in children and adolescents with clinical manifestations characteristic of post-COVID syndrome.
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Singh, Prashant Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Rai, Manoj Alagarajan, and Lucky Singh. "Determinants of Maternity Care Services Utilization among Married Adolescents in Rural India." PLoS ONE 7, no. 2 (February 15, 2012): e31666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031666.
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Abulafia, L. V., S. N. Ben, G. Arribeltz, and G. Ferreiro. "M228 OBSTETRICS OUTCOME IN ADOLESCENTS AT THE MAJOR MATERNITY CENTER IN URUGUAY." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 119 (October 2012): S605—S606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(12)61420-9.
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Clemmens, Donna. "Adolescent Motherhood." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 28, no. 2 (March 2003): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200303000-00010.
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Payne, Katherine. "Adolescent Motherhood." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 28, no. 5 (September 2003): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200309000-00020.
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AQUILINO, MARY LOBER, and HELGA BRAGADOTTIR. "Adolescent Pregnancy." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 25, no. 4 (July 2000): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200007000-00006.
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MARIN, SUSANA. "The Impact of Epilepsy on the Adolescent Adolescent." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 30, no. 5 (September 2005): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200509000-00010.
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Kingston, D., M. Heaman, D. Fell, and B. Chalmers. "Comparison of Adolescent, Young Adult, and Adult Women's Maternity Experiences and Practices." PEDIATRICS 129, no. 5 (April 23, 2012): e1228-e1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1447.
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Passarelli, Victor C., Fernanda Lopes, Lecy S. Merighe, Regina S. Araujo, and Roseli M. Y. Nomura. "Satisfaction of adolescent mothers with childbirth care at a public maternity hospital." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 45, no. 2 (October 10, 2018): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.13841.
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