Academic literature on the topic 'Maternità in adolescenza'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maternità in adolescenza"
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Rodrigues Gaia, Stellamary Brandão, Jaileila de Araújo Menezes, and Roseane Amorim Da Silva. "Maternidade e Escolarização: Reflexões Sobre os Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos em uma Instituição Escolar Pública." Revista de Ensino, Educação e Ciências Humanas 21, no. 1 (June 17, 2020): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8733.2020v21n1p82-90.
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Este trabalho buscou compreender os significados produzidos sobre o evento maternidade na adolescência em contexto de escolarização, considerando o campo dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, e para o desenvolvimento da mesma foi realizada entrevista com uma adolescente mãe e três profissionais de educação de uma escola pública de Recife/PE. Os dados construídos foram analisados a partir da análise temática, e foram apreendidas três categorias temáticas: significados produzidos sobre o evento maternidade na adolescência; o posicionamento dos sujeitos acerca do campo dos direitos reprodutivos; e estratégias utilizadas pelos/as atores e atrizes do contexto escolar e pela adolescente para garantia do seu processo de escolarização. Destacam-se as dificuldades vivenciadas pela estudante para dar continuidade ao processo de escolarização concomitantemente à experiência da maternidade. Identificam-se as lacunas existentes na Instituição Escolar quando se investiga sobre os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos para uma aluna adolescente mãe, no que se referem aos conhecimentos apresentados pelos profissionais de Educação sobre esse assunto e no modo de prestar assistência domiciliar a estudante mãe em período de licença maternidade. Considera-se importante que esses direitos sejam garantidos na Instituição Escolar, a fim de contribuir para a autonomia das adolescentes nas vivências ligadas à sexualidade e para a permanência das mesmas em processo de escolarização.
Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Maternidade. Escolarização.
Abstract
This work aimed to understand the meanings produced on the maternity event in adolescence in the context of schooling, considering the field of sexual and reproductive rights. The research is qualitative, and for the development of the same an interview was conducted with an adolescent mother and three education professionals from a public school in Recife/PE. The constructed data were analyzed from the thematic analysis, and three thematic categories were comprised: Significance produced on the maternity event in adolescence; The subjects’ positioning about the field of reproductive rights; and Strategies used by the actors and actresses of the school context and the adolescent to guarantee their schooling process. It is highlighted herein the difficulties experienced by the student to continue the schooling process concomitantly with the motherhood experience. Thegaps were identified in the school institution when the sexual and reproductive rights of a female adolescent mother were investigated, regarding the knowledge presented by education professionals about this subject and the way of providing home care to the mother student on maternity leave. It is considered important that these rights be guaranteed in the school institution, in order to contribute to the adolescents’ autonomy in the experiences related to sexuality and to the permanence of the same in the schooling process.
Keywords: Adolescence. Maternity. Schooling.
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Jawzali, Jwan Ibrahim, Sahar Ismail Abdullah, and Nahidah Hassan Abdullah. "Nutritional status among pregnant adolescents at maternity teaching hospital." North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 6, no. 14 (December 31, 2022): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.6.14.186-197.
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Background: Adolescent pregnancy increases nutritional requirements and the risk of pregnancy complications. There are few studies about anthropometric measurements as predictors of the nutritional status of pregnancy. Objective: The study consisted of an assessment of nutritional status by studying the association of anthropometric index and biochemical tests with adolescent pregnancy outcomes. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study included 116 convenient samples of pregnant adolescents. An interview questionnaire was used for collecting the following data: socio-demographic, body mass index (BMI), height, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), hemoglobin levels, and proteinuria. Pregnancy complications included; anemia, urinary tract infection, mode of delivery, preterm birth, and low birth weight. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's R test chi-square, and logistic regression were all used in statistical analysis. Results: The majority of study subjects were of late age of adolescence (≥ 17 years), housewives with primary education, and had normal obstetric history. Multigravida was only in late age of adolescence. Most 46.9% were overweight. Primigravida decrease in overweight subjects (odds ratio [OR] 0.2*; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.03-0.88). The highest percentage had normal stature, 12.1% had short stature, 46.6 % had MUAC ˃28cm, and 3.4 % had undernutrition. Short stature increased at age 17 years and the risk of multipara increased in short stature (OR 4.2*; 95% CI 1.2-14.4). The majority had normal pregnancy outcomes. Anemia risk decreased in the normal height group (OR=0.08*: 95% CI 0.01-0.73), and in MUAC ≥ 28 cm (OR 0.77*; 95% CI 0.64-0,93). The risk of low birth weight increased not significantly in late age, among MUAC 24-28 cm, and significantly in anemia (OR=2.5*, 95% 1.1-5.5). Conclusion: This study concluded that the majority of the adolescents with primigravid/para status had normal nutritional status and pregnancy outcomes, as a result of growth in height, MUAC, and weight gain. malnutrition among overweight older adolescents with multigravida status affects growth, causes shorter stature, and anemia consequently increases the risk of low birth weight, preterm birth, and cesarian section. Because its effects manifest as teenage age increases in multigravida, this study supports the prevention of adolescent pregnancy. MUAC can be used to assess adolescent pregnancy complications.
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Singh, Archana, K. Vijaya, and Kaparati Sai Laxmi. "Prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls: a prospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (October 25, 2018): 4375. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184230.
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Background: PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder which is most common in women of reproductive age. PCOS may first present in adolescence, but the incidence of PCOS in adolescence is not known, as diagnostic criteria for PCOS in the adolescent age-group is still not defined, PCOS symptoms tend to overlap with normal pubertal changes making the diagnosis even more challenging. The objective is to study prevalence and symptomatology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adolescent girls.Methods: Prospective study between November 2017 and March 2018. 117 adolescent girls aged 15 to19 years attending OPD with oligomenorrhea and/or hirsutism were advised for biochemical, hormonal, and ultrasonographic evaluation for diagnosis of PCOS on the basis of Rotterdam’s criteria at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Maternity Hospital, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad.Results: Prevalence of PCOS in the study was 11.96% in the study group.Conclusions: PCOS is increasingly encountered during adolescence, although the overall prevalence is low and evaluation of PCOS in adolescents is challenging. At this age, life style modification is imperative to prevent long-term metabolic and reproductive complications.
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Penna, Lucia Helena Garcia, Raquel Fonseca Rodrigues, Valéria Aliprandi Lucido, Claudia Rosane Guedes, and Licia Maria Accioly Lima. "Care of adolescents sheltered in maternity hospitals from the perspective of health professionals." Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 25, spe2 (2012): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-21002012000900019.
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OBJECTIVE: Discuss determinant aspects of quality care of pregnant adolescents sheltered in a maternity hospital, according to the perspective of health professionals. METHODS: Study with a qualitative, exploratory approach, conducted in a maternity hospital in the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, reference for sheltered youngsters. The subjects of the study were 14 health professionals. The data were treated according to the Content Analysis technique. RESULTS: Two categories of analysis emerged: Characteristics of care provided by health professionals at the maternity hospital directed towards the sheltered adolescent mother and her child; Characteristics of the organization/structure of the maternity hospital that affected the care of the sheltered pregnant adolescents. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to incorporate the guiding practices of integrality/interdisciplinarity into the service. The stigmatization of these youngsters is one of the greatest challenges to full assistance and care. The maternity hospital space is a rich environment for the nurse-adolescent dialogic process.
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Tebeu, P. M., J. D. Kemfang, D. I. Sandjong, E. Kongnyuy, G. Halle, and A. S. Doh. "Geographic Distribution of Childbirth among Adolescents in Cameroon from 2003 to 2005." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2010 (2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/805165.
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Objective. To determine the frequency and the trend of adolescents (10–19 years) in childbirth within a period of 3 years in referral maternity units in Cameroon.Method. Descriptive and retrospective study for a 3-year period (2003–2005) in referral maternity units headed by a qualified Obstetrician-Gynecologist. We analyzed the trend and geographic distribution of 8222 adolescent deliveries over 3 years. Epi Info 3.5 software was used for data analysis. Chi square test for trend was used to assess the contribution of adolescent deliveries over years. The trend was considered significant ifP<.05.Results. During the period of the study, there was a total of 8387 deliveries. We excluded 165 women because of lack of information about age. We therefore included a total of 8222 adolescent deliveries. Overall, the contribution of adolescents to deliveries ranged from 6.87% to 26.51%, depending on the region with a national mean of 14.23%. Adolescents aged 16 or less contributed to 2.82% of deliveries while those aged from 17 to 19 contributed to 11.41%. The contribution of adolescents to deliveries decreased significantly over 3 years (P<.0001).Conclusion. The study underscores the importance of Public Health programs in strengthening maternity services for adolescents in Cameroon while taking into consideration geographic differences.
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Kluczynik, Caroline Nascimento, Danielle Rocha Silva, and Raïssa Mayer Ramalho Catão. "Reason for referral to the reporting of prenatal high risk of the public maternity." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 5 (June 26, 2011): 1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1302-9310-2-le.0505201118.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the reason for referral of pregnant women to the clinic for prenatal high risk. Method: this is a exploratory, descriptive study, developed through interviews with 85 pregnant women who underwent prenatal in the public maternity of Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil, between November 2008 and April 2010. The participants signed a commitment. In the case of minors under 18 years, parents have signed this term. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the UEPB (0367.0.133.000-08). Results: The most frequent pathologies for referendums to prenatal care for high-risk include: urinary tract infection (55.29%), hypertensive diseases (27.05%) and previous fetal death (32.94%). Conclusion: among the various reasons given for referral to prenatal risk of the department concerned, everyone are in agreement with the Ministry of Health recommended. Descriptors: adolescent; pregnant women; pregnancy in adolescence; adolescent health services; adolescent health.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar o motivo do encaminhamento de gestantes ao ambulatório de pré-natal de alto risco. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, desenvolvido por meio de entrevistas com 85 gestantes que realizaram o pré-natal na maternidade pública de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil, entre novembro de 2008 e abril de 2010. As participantes assinaram o termo de compromisso. No caso de menores de 18 anos, os pais assinaram este termo. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) (0367.0.133.000-08). Resultados: as mais frequentes para referendamento ao pré-natal de alto-risco são: infecção do trato urinário (55,29%), doenças hipertensivas (27,05%) e antecedentes de óbito fetal (32,94%). Conclusão: dentre os diversos motivos indicados para encaminhamento ao pré-natal de risco do serviço em questão, todos estão de acordo com o preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Descritores: adolescente; gestantes; gravidez na adolescência; serviços de saúde para adolescentes; saúde do adolescente.RESUMENObjetivo: para identificar la razón de la guía de gestantes a la clínica de prenatal de de riesgo elevado. Método: exploratório, estudio descriptivo, desarrollado con entrevistas con 85 gestantes que habían llevado con el prenatal en la maternidad pública de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil, entre noviembre de 2008 y abril de 2010. Los participantes habían firmado el término de la comisión. En el caso de los menores de edad de 18 años, los padres habían firmado este término. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité del Ética de la Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) (0367.0.133.000-08). Resultados: las patologias más frecuentes para el referendamento el prenatal de riesgo elevado son: infección del tracto urinário (55.29%), enfermedades hipertensivas (27.05%) y de los antecedentes de la muerte fetal (32.94%). Conclusión: Entre las razones diversas indicadas de la guía de la prenatal del riesgo del servicio citado, todos están de acuerdo con recomendado para el Ministerio de la Salud. Descriptores: adolescente; mujeres embarazadas; embarazo em adolescencia; servicios de salud para adolescentes; salud del adolescente.
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Lamonatto Taglietti, Roberta, and Carla Rosane Paz Arruda Teo. "EVIDÊNCIAS DE VULNERABILIDADES IMPLICADAS COM O PROCESSO DE CUIDADO ALIMENTAR NO CONTEXTO DA MATERNIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA." Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Saúde 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/ries.v7i2.1426.
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Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo apontar e discutir as situações que vulnerabilizam a mãe adolescente diante do cuidado alimentar com o filho do ponto de vista das dimensões individual, social e programática. Participaram do estudo nove adolescentes, que responderam a uma entrevistasemiestruturada, sendo os dados explorados por análise de conteúdo temática. Na dimensão individual se destacaram aspectos relativos a saúde biológica, trajetória pessoal, recursos pessoais e intersubjetividade, o que representou um determinante para que as adolescentes buscassem por ajuda no exercício de sua maternidade. Na dimensão social fica evidente as relações de gênero, relações intergeracionais e processo de estigmatização, indicando a adolescente como um indivíduo em relação, com múltiplas influências sociais que conduzem ou explicam, em alguma medida, suas ações diante do cuidado alimentar com a criança. Na dimensão programática, os resultados apontam para programas e políticas específicas, articulação intersetorial e organização do setor saúde, com suporte limitado para o desenvolvimento da função materna das adolescentes, como provedoras de alimentos para seus filhos. A pesquisa apontou evidências de vulnerabilidades nas dimensões individual e social, as quais não encontram resposta no nível programático, deixando a adolescente ainda mais fragilizadas diante da maternidade.Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Maternidade. Vulnerabilidade em Saúde. EVIDENCES OF VULNERABILITIES INVOLVED WITH THE FOOD CARE PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF MATERNITY IN ADOLESCENCE ABSTRACT: This qualitative study aimed at pointing out and discussing the situations that make the adolescent mother vulnerable to child care from the point of view of the individual, social and programmatic dimensions. Nine adolescents, who answered a semi-structured interview, participated in the study, and the data was analyzed by thematic content analysis. In the individual dimension, aspects related to biological health, personal trajectory, personal resources and intersubjectivity were highlighted, which represented a determinant for the adolescents to seek help in the exercise of their motherhood. In the social dimension, gender relations, intergenerational relations and the stigmatization process are evident, indicating the adolescent as an individual in relation, with multiple social influences that lead or explain, to some extent, their actions regarding the food care with the child. In the programmatic dimension, the results point to specific programs and policies, intersectoral articulation and organization of the health sector, with limited support for the development of the maternal function of adolescents as providers of food for their children. The research pointed to evidences of vulnerabilities in the individual and social dimensions, which do not find an answer at the programmatic level, leaving the adolescent even more fragile in the face of motherhood.Keywords: Adolescent. Parenting. Health Vulnerability.
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Gallardo-Lizarazo, Henry Rodrigo, Ingrid Sofía Guerrero-Romero, Jorge Ernesto Niño-González, and Mariana Villaveces-Franco. "Maternity in adolescents and its association with caesarean labor." Revista Ciencia y Cuidado 12, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22463/17949831.506.
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Objective: to evaluate the association between adolescence and cesarean section in women aged 10-19 years compared with those found in ages between 19 and 25 years, patients in a hospital, and determine its association with sociodemographic variables and neonatal in terms of prematurity, and Apgar low birth weight. Materials and Methods: a case-control study was performed using a simple random sampling, considering the calculation of a statistical sample. a total of 1,304 cases and 2,608 controls were included. First time mom patients treated at an institution x over a period of three years, to determine associations of risk through analysis of hypothesis testing is included. Results: the risk of caesarean section in teenagers is (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.51). In addition, it was determined that there is an increased risk of low birth weight (OR 9.4, 95% CI 7.59 to 11.76), with no difference in adolescents in the risk of Apgar down score at minute and 5 minutes later. Conclusion: there is an increased risk of low birth weight and require termination of pregnancy via cesarean in adolescents compared to young adults, especially if they are under 14. It is necessary to promote campaigns to prevent teenage pregnancy, as the main measure of control over these population.KEYWORDS: abdominal delivery, childbirth, complications of pregnancy, teenage pregnancy, teenagers. Adolescencia materna y su asociación con la realización de cesáreaRESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre adolescencia y la realización de cesárea en mujeres de 10 a 19 años, en comparación con las que se encuentran en edades entre 19 y 25 años, atendidas en un hospital X, y determinar su asociación con variables sociodemográficas y neonatales en términos de prematurez, Apgar y bajo peso al nacer. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, mediante un muestreo simple aleatorio, teniendo en cuenta el cálculo de una muestra estadística. Se incluyeron un total de 1.304 casos y 2.608 controles. Se incluyeron pacientes primigestantes atendidas en una institución X en un período de tres años, para determinar asociaciones de riesgo mediante análisis de contraste de hipótesis. Resultados: el riesgo de cesárea en adolescentes es de (OR 1,13, IC 95% 1,10-1,51). Además, se determinó que en las adolescentes existe un riesgo mayor de bajo peso al nacer (OR 9,4, IC 95% 7,59-11,76), sin diferencia en cuanto al riesgo de Apgar bajo al minuto y los 5 minutos. Conclusión: existe un mayor riesgo de presentar bajo peso neonatal y requerir terminación de la gestación por vía cesárea en adolescentes, en comparación con las adultas jóvenes, especialmente si son menores de 14 años. Se requiere promover campañas para evitar el embarazo adolescente, como principal medida de control sobre esta población.PALABRAS CLAVE: parto abdominal, parto, complicaciones del embarazo, embarazo en adolescencia, adolescentes. Mãe adolescente e sua associação com cesariana SUMÁRIO Objetivo: avaliar a associação entre a adolescência ea cesariana em mulheres com idade entre 10 a 19 anos, em comparação com aqueles encontrados na faixa etária entre 19 e 25 anos, servido em um hospital, e determinar associação STI com variáveis neonatais e sociodemográficos em termos de prematuridade, Apgar e baixo peso ao nascer. Materiais e Métodos: um estudo de caso-controle foi realizado utilizando amostragem aleatória simples, Considerando o cálculo de uma amostra estatística. Um total de 1.304 casos e 2.608 controles foram incluídos. Primigestas pacientes tratados em uma instituição x ao longo de um período de três anos, para determinar associações de risco através da análise dos testes de hipóteses está incluído. Resultados: o risco de cesariana em adolescentes é (ou CI 1,13, 95% 1,10-1,51). Além disso, determinou-se que há um aumento do risco de baixo peso ao nascer (OR 9,4, IC 95% 7,59-11,76), não havendo diferença em adolescentes no risco de baixo índice de Apgar no minuto 5 minutos. Conclusão: há um aumento do risco de baixo peso ao nascer e exigem a interrupção da gravidez através de cesariana em adolescentes em comparação com adultos jovens, especialmente se eles estão sob 14. É necessário promover campanhas de prevenção da gravidez na adolescência, como a principal medida de controle sobre a população.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: parto abdominal, parto, complicações da gravidez, gravidez na adolescencia, adolescentes.
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Araujo, Nayara Bueno de, and Edir Nei Teixeira Mandú. "SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF MEANINGS ABOUT PREGNANCY-MOTHERHOOD AMONG ADOLESCENTS." Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 24, no. 4 (December 2015): 1139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-0707201500000450015.
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ABSTRACT This study aimed to comprehend the social construction of meanings about pregnancy-motherhood among pregnant adolescents. An explicative study, conducted in 2014, with 12 adolescents, using individual and group interview, local context observation, consultation of documents and precepts of Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis. The meaning of compatibility between pregnancy and adolescence was found, and the contraposition to the dominant discourse of adolescent pregnancy as a problem. The event answered that to which teenagers projected for themselves, in a restricted context of social opportunities. They valued it as a social ideal of maternity and family constitution, foreseeing social recognition, evidence of femininity and greater power and autonomy. However, these gains showed themselves crossed by difficulties seen, such as confronting the family evaluation and the "painful" parity. The comprehension contextualized of these meanings and of the social and ideological content is essential to the development of a higher degree of autonomy-accountability of adolescents.
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Pons-Duran, Clara, Aina Casellas, Azucena Bardají, Anifa Valá, Esperança Sevene, Llorenç Quintó, Eusebio Macete, Clara Menéndez, and Raquel González. "Adolescent, Pregnant, and HIV-Infected: Risk of Adverse Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes in Young Women from Southern Mozambique." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 8 (April 8, 2021): 1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081564.
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Sub-Saharan Africa concentrates the burden of HIV and the highest adolescent fertility rates. However, there is limited information about the impact of the interaction between adolescence and HIV infection on maternal health in the region. Data collected prospectively from three clinical trials conducted between 2003 and 2014 were analysed to evaluate the association between age, HIV infection, and their interaction, with the risk of maternal morbidity and adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in women from southern Mozambique. Logistic regression and negative binomial models were used. A total of 2352 women were included in the analyses; 31% were adolescents (≤19 years) and 29% HIV-infected women. The effect of age on maternal morbidity and pregnancy and perinatal adverse outcomes was not modified by HIV status. Adolescence was associated with an increased incidence of hospital admissions (IRR 0.55, 95%CI 0.37–0.80 for women 20–24 years; IRR 0.60, 95%CI 0.42–0.85 for women >25 years compared to adolescents; p-value < 0.01) and outpatient visits (IRR 0.86, 95%CI 0.71–1.04; IRR 0.76, 95%CI 0.63–0.92; p-value = 0.02), and an increased likelihood of having a small-for-gestational age newborn (OR 0.50, 95%CI 0.38–0.65; OR 0.43, 95%CI 0.34–0.56; p-value < 0.001), a low birthweight (OR 0.40, 95%CI 0.27–0.59; OR 0.37, 95%CI 0.26–0.53; p-value <0.001) and a premature birth (OR 0.42, 95%CI 0.24–0.72; OR 0.51, 95%CI 0.32–0.82; p-value < 0.01). Adolescence was associated with an increased risk of poor morbidity, pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, irrespective of HIV infection. In addition to provision of a specific maternity care package for this vulnerable group interventions are imperative to prevent adolescent pregnancy.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maternità in adolescenza"
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IERARDI, ELENA. "Maternità in adolescenza: interazioni madre-bambino, fattori di rischio e valutazione dell’efficacia di un programma di intervento." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/68591.
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La maternità in adolescenza è considerata un fattore di rischio per la qualità della relazione madre-bambino, per lo sviluppo socio-emotivo del bambino e per la salute e le opportunità di vita della madre (Aiello & Lancaster, 2007).
Il primo studio è volto a individuare delle differenze tra 50 diadi madri adolescenti-bambini e 50 diadi madri adulte-bambini negli stili di interazione e di disponibilità emotiva diadica a livello macroanalitico e nella regolazione emotiva a livello microanalitico a 3 mesi di vita del bambino, considerando anche il modello di attaccamento materno e la funzione riflessiva della madre. I risultati indicano che le madri adolescenti rispetto alle madri adulte hanno più modelli di attaccamento insicuro e più bassi punteggi di funzione riflessiva. Inoltre le madri adolescenti rispetto alle madri adulte sono meno sensibili, più intrusive e ostili, strutturano meno l’attività di gioco del bambino ed esprimono più emozioni negative e meno positive verso i figli e i loro bambini sono meno cooperativi e responsivi ed esprimono più affetti negativi e meno positivi rispetto ai bambini di madri adulte. A livello diadico, le diadi con madri adolescenti rispetto alle diadi con madri adulte trascorrono meno tempo in stati di coordinazione affettiva positiva e più tempo in stati di coordinazione affettiva negativa.
Il secondo studio è volto a valutare l’efficacia del programma di intervento PRERAYMI (Promoting responsiveness, emotion regulation and attachment in young mothers and infants), caratterizzato dall’uso della tecnica del video-feedback, dalla consultazione psicologica e dal monitoraggio psicomotorio, effettuato a partire dai primi mesi di vita del bambino, nel migliorare gli stili di interazione e di regolazione emotiva sia dopo 3 mesi sia dopo 6 mesi di intervento e nel favorire un legame di attaccamento sicuro del bambino alla madre a 14 mesi. 29 diadi madri adolescenti-bambini che hanno ricevuto l’intervento sono state confrontate con 16 diadi madri adolescenti-bambini del gruppo di controllo. I risultati mostrano che le madri del gruppo di intervento rispetto alle madri del gruppo di controllo aumentano la sensibilità e l’espressione di emozioni positive e diminuiscono i comportamenti controllanti e l’emozionalità negativa e i loro bambini aumentano i comportamenti cooperativi e diminuiscono i comportamenti passivi dopo 3 e 6 mesi di intervento. Le diadi del gruppo con intervento rispetto al gruppo di controllo trascorrono più tempo nella coordinazione affettiva positiva e nella coordinazione affettiva totale, meno tempo in stati di non coordinazione affettiva e incrementano la capacità di riparazione dell’errore di comunicazione dai 3 ai 9 mesi. Inoltre le diadi con intervento rispetto alle diadi di controllo aumentano il coinvolgimento reciproco del gioco con gli oggetti. A 14 mesi, il 66% dei bambini che ha completato l’intervento ha un attaccamento sicuro alla madre, al contrario tutti i bambini del gruppo di controllo hanno un attaccamento insicuro.
Infine è presentato un caso clinico per illustrare le modalità dell’intervento PRERAYMI.
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GAZZOTTI, SIMONA. "Madri adolescenti e sviluppo socio-emotivo infantile: sperimentazione di un modello di intervento preventivo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/19822.
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Many studies show that motherhood in adolescence constitutes a risk factor for the establishment of an appropriate relationship between mother and child (Aiello e Lancaster, 2008; Osofsky, Hann e Peebles, 1993; Reid e Meadows-Oliver, 2007; Secco, Profit, Kennedy, Walsh, Letourneau e Stewart, 2007) and for a positive development of socio-emotional communication and attachment during infancy (Osofsky, 1992; Broussard, 1995; Frodi, Grolnick, Bridges e Berko, 1990; Ward e Carlson, 1995; Moran, Forbes, Evans, Tarabulsy e Madigan, 2008). However, the styles of emotional regulation adopted by adolescent mothers and their children during the first year of life are few investigated.
In this perspective, the thesis presents an intervention project with young mothers and their children, in collaboration with the San Paolo Hospital and coordinated by Prof. Riva Crugnola.
We present two different studies using data collected during treatment with observed mothers. In the first study we compare the styles of interaction and emotion regulation of adolescent and adult mothers at 3 months of life of their children. Dyads with teen mothers are less responsive than those with adult mothers and less able to share positive emotions: showing less positive states (mothers and children) and more negative states (mothers). In the second study we evaluated the effectiveness of the intervention with adolescent mothers, noting a decrease of maternal intrusiveness. Finally, two cases are illustrated to highlight the treatment technique.
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Albert-Bocquet, Danièle. "Les maternités adolescentes en famille matrifocale en Guadeloupe." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1028/document.
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Aux Antilles françaises les maternités précoces se produisent dans des proportions significatives, comparées statistiquement aux autres départements de France métropolitaine. Ces naissances ont lieu principalement dans les milieux modestes de la société et leur nombre présente une grande stabilité au fil du temps.En société créole certains éléments culturels encouragent la survenue de grossesses précoces. Aussi cette recherche explore les relations entre les habitus culturels et la survenue des maternités précoces dans l'une des organisations familiales présente aux Antilles, qualifiée de matrifocale. Dans cette famille à centration maternelle la fonction de mère se trouve au principe de l'identité féminine. La maternité précoce est alors un processus acceptable d'entrée dans la vie adulte qui maintient le système matrifocal en homéostasie.Pour le comprendre, la recherche a eu recours à la sociologie de la famille et aux concepts de culture, d'adolescence, d'adultéité, de sexualité adolescente, ou encore d'éducation.La recherche s'est déroulée dans le département de la Guadeloupe. Après avoir rappelé le rôle, le statut et la fonction de la maternité en société Guadeloupéenne, les résultats de la recherche sont présentés à partir de la méthodologie suivante mise en œuvre : Le recueil de données concernant les jeunes filles mères, ou en voie de le devenir, s'est fait à partir de la méthode des récits de vie traités par l'analyse structurale, complétée par la réalisation de schémas actanciels. En collèges et en lycées des jeunes ont été interviewés, d'autres ont été sondés par questionnaire, afin de connaître leurs représentations de l'accès à l'âge adulte, et leur opinion concernant les maternités précoces. Des entretiens ont eu lieu avec les familles et les professionnels afin de saisir leurs approches.L'analyse des données révèle que certaines jeunes filles ont désiré avoir un enfant, et ont fait le nécessaire pour réaliser ce désir. D'autres jeunes filles ont rencontré la grossesse au cours de leur parcours personnel et ont décidé de la mener à terme, même si d'autres choix pouvaient être envisagés. Les entretiens avec les familles et les professionnels montrent que les résistances familiales exprimées à l'annonce de la grossesse de la jeune fille cèdent progressivement en raison de la place accordée à l'enfant en société guadeloupéenne. Par ailleurs les solidarités familiales contribuent à alléger le poids de son éducationIn the French West Indies, early pregnancies occur in significant proportions, statistically compared to other areas in mainland France. These births mainly take place in low-income families and their number has been steady over time.In the Creole society, some cultural elements lead to teen pregnancies. Therefore, this research delves into the relationship between cultural habits and the appearance of early pregnancies in one of the mother-centered family structures in the Caribbean society, named matrifocal. In that kind of family structure focused on motherhood, the mother's function is the female identity.Early motherhood is then an acceptable process of entering adulthood and to keep the homeostasis of the matrifocal system.In order to understand the process, the research has used the sociology of the family and the concepts of culture, teenage, adulthood, teenage sexuality or education.The study was conducted in the French department of Guadeloupe.After reviewing the role, status and function of motherhood in the Guadeloupean society, the results of this research are presented from the following methodology implementation: the data collection as regards young mothers, or about to become mothers, was made thanks to the life history method receiving structural analysis, completed with actancial diagrams.In middle and high schools, young people were interviewed; some were probed by questionnaire, in order to know their representation of the access to adulthood and their opinions on early pregnancy.Interviews were held with families and professionals in order to comprehend their approach.The data analysis revealed that some girls wanted to have a child and have taken steps to fulfil this desire.Other girls got pregnant during their personal history and decided to carry it out to term, even if other options could have been considered.Interviews with the families and professionals revealed that the resistance expressed by the families when they were announced the pregnancy, gradually gave way because of the importance given to children in the Guadeloupean society.Moreover, family solidarity contributes to relieving the burden of education
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Genest, Louise. "Maternités précoces et vulnérabilité : analyse sociologique de leur signification et des politiques périnatales mises en place." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB190.
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Cette étude s'intéresse à l'adaptabilité de l'entretien prénatal du 4e mois, mesure phare du plan périnatalité (2005-2007), auprès d'une population de mères adolescentes. Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective (2007-2011) et comparative de 303 accouchements de femmes mineures dans les maternités hospitalières de Saint-Denis et Nantes. Le suivi de grossesse chez ces adolescentes reste globalement inférieur en qualité aux moyennes nationales françaises, mais des différences significatives sont observées lorsque l'on prend en compte des éléments sociodémographiques. Trois profils différenciés vont apparaître et permettre d'identifier les raisons sociales, familiales, environnementales et professionnelles qui peuvent expliquer des disparités significatives dans le suivi de grossesse. Tenir compte du profil sociodémographique de ces adolescentes est essentiel pour étudier les maternités précoces et pallier les vulnérabilités propres à cette population fragile. Un repérage des facteurs favorisant une surveillance de grossesse optimale chez ces jeunes femmes est mis en parallèle avec une réduction des risques obstétricaux et sociauxThis study concerns prenatal fourth month interviews, key measure of the perinatal plan (2005-2007), as being adapted to a population of adolescent mothers. It is a retrospective (2007-2011) and comparative study of 303 births by underage women in the maternity hospitals of Saint-Denis and Nantes. The quality of medical care during pregnancy of these adolescents is generally inferior to national French averages, but significant differences are observed when sociodemographic elements are taken into account. Three different profiles appear and identify the social, family, environmental and professional reasons which explain these significant disparities during medical pregnancy care. Taking into account the sociodemographic profiles of these adolescents is essential to the study of early pregnancies and to mitigate the vulnerability specific to this fragile population. Finding the factors which further optimize medical pregnancy care for these young women is parallel to a reduction of obstetrical and social risks
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Billy, Ameyo Didjoumdiriba. "La maternité adolescente au Togo : une interpellation pour l’Église et la société." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK015/document.
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L’adolescente-mère est fragilisée par la précocité de sa grossesse et le regard intolérant de sa communauté. Pourtant elle est appelée à devenir un véritable sujet, responsable de son destin et de celui de son enfant. C’est un défi qui consiste à dire « un grand "oui" à la vie humaine ». La maternité adolescente au Togo est alors une interpellation pour l'Église et la société. Comment la question de maternité adolescente est / était-elle perçue dans la tradition nawda ? Quel rôle jouait la femme face à ce problème ? L’Église, en raison de sa vocation de protéger et de donner la vie à chaque personne humaine, est tenue de donner une réponse éthique au questionnement du phénomène de la maternité adolescente. Elle peut : intégrer les éléments positifs de la pédagogie nawda et africaine en général ; renforcer la pratique de la justice miséricordieuse, en recourant, le cas échéant, au mécanisme de la palabre africaine ; accompagner les adolescentes-mères en les considérant comme des actrices responsables de leur vie et non comme des victimes que l’on assiste ; encourager la femme africaine à se former pour pouvoir former à son tour ; créer des structures d’accueil et d'encadrement à l’instar du Préau du Grand Arbre (qui est une école de la petite enfance où l'on part des réalités socioculturelles de chaque milieu pour apprendre aux enfants le sens du respect de soi) et de la Résidence Universitaire la Providence (qui se veut une arme contre ceux pour qui l’enfant est un obstacle). La société togolaise devrait concevoir une politique de sécurité sociale en faveur des adolescentes-mères en situation de précarité. Il s’agit d’une question de justice et d’équité fondée sur le respect de la dignité humaine auquel a droit toute personne, fût-elle adolescente-mèreThe teenage mother is weakened by her early pregnancy and the intolerant view of her community. Yet she is destined to become a real subject, responsible for her destiny and of her child’s. It is a challenge to say "a great " yes " to human life". The adolescent motherhood in Togo is thus an interpellation toward the Church and the society. How the issue of adolescent motherhood is / was seen in the Nawda tradition ? What was the role of women to deal with this problem ? The Church, because of its vocation to protect and give life to every human person, is required to give an ethical response to the issue of the phenomenon of teen motherhood. It can : integrate the positive elements of the Nawda and African pedagogy in general ; strengthen the practice of the merciful justice, by using, when appropriate, the mechanism of the African palaver ; support teenage mothers by considering them as actresses responsible for their life and not as victims that we are witnessing ; encourage the African woman to train to be able to train in her turn ; provide care and support facilities like the Préau du Grand Arbre (which is a school of early childhood based on the sociocultural realities of each environment in order to teach children the sense of self-respect) and University Residence Providence (wishing to fight against those considering the child as an obstacle). The Togolese society should develop a social security policy to support teenage mothers in precarious situations. It is a matter of justice and equity based on respect of the human dignity to which everyone is entitled, albeit teenage mother
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Ross-Lavoie, Sarah. "Maternité répétée à l'adolescence et événements difficiles vécus chez des jeunes mères vulnérables: une étude exploratoire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7561.
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La maternité à un très jeune âge est susceptible d’entraîner la survenue de conséquences importantes pour la mère et l’enfant. Ces conséquences pourraient être d’autant plus considérables si elles s’inscrivent à la suite d’une histoire de vie difficile. De nature exploratoire, la présente étude examine le vécu de jeunes femmes qui souhaitent revivre une expérience de maternité en bas âge, malgré un parcours de vie difficile. Visant à explorer l’expérience vécue et rapportée par de jeunes mères, cette étude qualitative s’inscrit dans une approche dite phénoménologique. Ainsi, le projet vise d’abord à mieux comprendre l’expérience entourant le désir des jeunes mères à avoir un deuxième ou un troisième enfant, et ce, tel que perçu et rapporté par celles-ci. Ensuite, la perception des jeunes mères en ce qui a trait à l’impact possible des évènements difficiles vécus au cours de leur vie sur ce désir est explorée.
Les résultats permettent de mettre en lumière certaines caractéristiques des jeunes mères désirant avoir d’autres enfants dans un futur proche. Toutes les participantes rapportent avoir vécu une enfance et une adolescence teintées de grandes difficultés (abus physique, abus sexuel, négligence, rejet parental, relations familiales distantes et conflictuelles). De plus, toutes les mères rencontrées s’entendent pour dire que l’arrivée du premier enfant a eu impact considérable sur leur vie, que celui-ci soit positif ou négatif. L’analyse des récits révèle la présence de certains éléments pouvant exercer une influence positive sur le désir de maternité répétée à un jeune âge. Trois concepts centraux ressortent des récits : 1. la présence d’une perception positive de la maternité (amour donné et reçu, sentiment d’importance aux yeux de quelqu’un d’autre, fierté, motivation pour aller plus loin dans la vie) ; 2. la présence de motivations à vouloir des enfants et de besoins internes à combler par la présence des enfants (désir d’indépendance et d’émancipation, besoin d’amour, désir de s’occuper des autres) ; et 3. la présence d’une idéalisation du futur (désir de famille unie et désir de stabilité). Qui plus est, l’analyse des données permet de révéler certaines différences entre ce qui est présentement rapporté dans la documentation scientifique et le vécu des jeunes mères qui désirent avoir un autre enfant.
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McManus, Hayley. "Factors affecting variations in the outcomes of pregnancy and trends associated with the provision and utilisation of antenatal care in general practice : a comparative study of a pregnant adolescent population and a pregnant adult population in Christchurch 2004-2005." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Health Sciences, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6303.
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There is a paucity of research about the uptake and utilisation of antenatal care by pregnant adolescents in New Zealand. Media coverage, public perceptions and societal values often presume that adolescents when compared to other women, generally initiate antenatal care if at all and have adverse outcomes related to pregnancy, such as low birth weight and preterm deliveries compared to other woman. This research aims to assess the variations that may exist in the utilisation of and outcomes from antenatal care maternity services for adolescents compared to the pregnant adult population in Christchurch, between 1st July 2004 and the 30th June 2005.
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Pereira, Nobrega Neide. "Un enfant a l'adolescence : une question feminine ? une approche a l'etude de l'adolescente bresilienne de milieu defavorise." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20056.
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A partir de rencontres-entretien avec trente neuf jeunes filles enceintes dont l'age varie entre 12 et 18 ans, l'auteur a etudie la facon dont ces adolescentes de milieu defavorise vivent leur maternite dans le but de voir si l'adolescence donne a la maternite une structure particuliere. L'etude a ete realise dans un hopital public de rio de janeiro (bresil) et la methode de recueil des donnees a ete l'entretien clinique. A partir du discours que les adolescentes tiennent sur leur vie relationnelle, leurs projets, on a essaye de deceler la valeur de la maternite pour ces filles. Les cas etudies permettent d'exemplifier que l'age au moment de la grossesse ne joue qu'un role secondaire dans l'integration de la maternite dans un processus de vie; que toute maternite a une signification particuliere qui prend sa specificite dans l'histoire et dans la structure de l'adolescenteThis study was carried out in rio de janeiro (brazil, from 1987 to 1989. Thrirty nine economically disadvantaged teenagers between twelve and eighteen years old were interviewed at a public hospital during their pregnancy with the objectif of knowing wether the period of adolescence gives any particular structure to the motherhood. The teenagers' speech was used to identify the meaning of motherhood for these girls. The main conclusion for this sample was that adolescence has little relevance for the meaning of motherhood in this group
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Rohwer, Shayna A. (Shayna Alexandra) 1975. "Information, kinship, and community: Perceptions of doula support by teen mothers through an evolutionary lens." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11181.
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xvi, 243 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.Human birth represents a complex interplay between our evolved biology and the cultural norms and expectations surrounding birth. This project considers both the evolutionary and cultural factors that impact the birth outcomes of teen mothers that received support from a trained labor support person, or doula. Doula support has repeatedly been found to decrease the length of labor, the use of pain medication, the rates of caesarian section, and instrumental births and to increase rates of breastfeeding and bonding. However, virtually no studies evaluate why these positive outcomes occur. Current life history models suggest that traits such as short inter-birth intervals, early weaning, extended dependency, and simultaneously raising multiple dependent offspring co-evolved with child-rearing support from multiple caregivers. These models suggest that mothers should be particularly sensitive to perceived cues of social and material support for childrearing; doulas might provide such cues. The goal of this project was to explore how doula support impacted teen mothers' perceptions of their birth experience and outcomes. Data for the project were drawn from three sources: a 15-month participant observation at a non-profit organization providing doula support to teen mothers, 20 semi-structured interviews with mothers who received doula support for the birth of their babies, and by my attendance as a doula at over 50 births. Results suggest that teen mothers experience upheavals in social relationships with their friends, families, and partners following the discovery of their pregnancy. Participants indicated that doula support increased their knowledge of the birth process, provided unbiased and non judgmental support and information, gave them confidence in their ability to give birth, and encouraged mothers to be proactive in communicating with their care providers. Teens used friendship and kinship terms when describing their doula, suggesting that doula support provides cues of kinship that women have used throughout evolutionary history to assess the availability of alloparental care. While doulas themselves provide salient cues of social support, participants also indicated that doulas increased support from fathers and families, thus mobilizing support from existing social networks. Cues of adequate support may lead to increased maternal investment, thereby improving both maternal and fetal outcomes.
Committee in charge: Lawrence Sugiyama, Chairperson, Anthropology Frances White, Member, Anthropology; James Snodgrass, Member, Anthropology; Melissa Cheyney, Member, Not from U of O; John Orbell, Outside Member, Political Science
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Vital, Fernanda Maria Ribeiro. "A Maternidade na Adolescência:estudos de caso de mães adolescentes acolhidas em Instituição." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13194.
Full textBooks on the topic "Maternità in adolescenza"
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J, Maffia Anthony, Raff Beverly S, and Fiore Ellen, eds. Adolescent pregnancy. White Plains, N.Y: Education & Health Promotion Dept., March of Dimes Defects Foundation, 1992.
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1952-, Meyer Jerrilyn H., ed. The adolescent and pregnancy. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987.
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Great Britain. Department of Health. Teenage Pregnancy Unit. Teenage parents: Who cares? : a guide to commissioning and delivering maternity servicies for young parents. London: The Stationery Office, 2004.
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Kammerer, Pierre. Adolescentes et mères: Leurs enfants, leurs amours, leurs hommes. Ramonville Saint-Agne: Éditions Érès, 2005.
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Deux fois rien. [Paris]: Éditions Thierry Magnier, 2006.
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La décision. [Paris]: Gallimard, 2013.
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Prenatal nutrition: Clinical guidelines for nurses. White Plains, N.Y: March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, 1988.
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Breedlove, Ginger K., and Ann M. Schorfheide. Adolescent Pregnancy, 2nd Edition - March of Dimes Nursing Module. 2nd ed. Natl Foundation of the March, 2000.
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Maternal-Child Nursing Care. Prentice Hall, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Maternità in adolescenza"
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Oakley, Ann. "Mother and Baby." In From Here to Maternity, 103–29. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447349341.003.0006.
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This chapter considers that, in sense, a woman's relationship with her baby begins not only before birth but before conception; it has roots in her own babyhood, in the way she herself was ‘mothered’. Also important are the messages sent and received throughout childhood and adolescence that, decoded, read: women need babies, and babies need mothers. The chapter shows how myth, fantasy, and the economics of reproduction under capitalism are all jumbled up in this relationship, and which impacts it greatly. Most women by the time they achieve motherhood have, from these various sources, some idea about how mothers do (or should) feel about their babies.
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Oakley, Ann. "Into a Routine." In From Here to Maternity, 224–43. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447349341.003.0010.
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This chapter explores the process of getting used to motherhood after the first five months. Here, the achievement of producing the baby is in the past, and the present must be devoted to growing and guiding the baby towards childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Accounts of daily routines given in this chapter reflect the different dispositions and social circumstances of mothers, but all record a sense of life being focused on the baby. Either activities are organised around the baby's needs or the baby's needs are stage-managed to make other activities possible, but in both cases the baby is dictator. In every family it is the mother who is seen and who sees herself as responsible for satisfying the baby's needs. For most women, then, the meaning of early motherhood lies in constant contact with the child.
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"High-Risk Pregnancies." In Advances in Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care, 86–102. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4357-3.ch004.
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Infant and child survival and their growth and development cannot be improved without good maternity care. Proper planning of births is a basic ingredient of any child survival package. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and in particular HIV infections, unless adequately controlled, can impede further progress in child survival. There are great risks of neglecting sexual and reproductive health; a painful or detrimental transition from adolescence to adulthood can lead to ill effects in the long run. Early pregnancy/motherhood can be physically hazardous for girls and can jeopardize their educational attainment as well as economic potential. In particular, adolescent girls are vulnerable to HIV exposure and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sexual coercion, violence, as well as exploitation. These have an enormous impact on the physical and mental health of an individual and have long-term implications for them, their offspring, their families, and their communities.
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Tillard, Bernadette. "Adolescence et procréation. La naissance comme rite de passage en milieu populaire ?" In Naître et grandir. Normes du Sud, du Nord, d’hier et d’aujourd’hui, 207–20. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3169.
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si l’on peut considérer que toute naissance constitue un passage, celui de l’état de femme à l’état de mère, la naissance chez les jeunes femmes vivant en situation précaire marque l’affirmation d’un double passage. Il marque le passage habituel de la femme à la mère, mais il revendique également la reconnaissance sociale et familiale du passage au statut d’adulte, dans un temps plus court que la plupart des jeunes accédant aux études supérieures. Cet accès à la maternité présente des figures contrastées de la survenue inopinée d’une grossesse lors d’un rapport sexuel contraint à la planification de la naissance par un couple se connaissant depuis plusieurs années. Loin des stéréotypes de la « grossesse non suivie non déclaré », nos expériences de ces rencontres avec les jeunes femmes de milieux populaires nous invite à penser la multiplicité des modes d’accès à la maternité.
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Galley-Raulin, Fabienne. "Chapitre 1. Le psychologue clinicien à la maternité." In Pratiquer la psychologie clinique auprès des enfants et des adolescents, 29–82. Dunod, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.schau.2007.01.0029.
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Leiras, Ema Ponce de León. "Adolescent maternity in critical social context: a perspective from the psychoanalyst’s hilflosigkeit." In Changing Sexualities and Parental Functions in the Twenty-First Century, 69–84. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429472787-6.
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Pillay, Lavanya, Jenni Smit, Mags Beksinska, and Chelsea Morroni. "Sexual and reproductive health." In Oxford Textbook of Global Health of Women, Newborns, Children, and Adolescents, edited by Delan Devakumar, Jennifer Hall, Zeshan Qureshi, and Joy Lawn, 95–98. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198794684.003.0019.
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Ensuring sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and empowerment of girls and women are essential to improving individual-level and population-level outcomes globally, and to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Target SDGs for SRHR include access to a range of (SRH) services, reproductive rights, and ending discrimination and violence against women and girls. SRH services should be provided in a holistic and integrated package to ensure increased access to modern contraceptives, maternity care, prevention, and appropriate treatment of infertility, comprehensive sexuality education and the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, reproductive tract infections, and HIV. Addressing these is particularly crucial for ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic, where women are at greater risk of infection compared to men due to a greater physical vulnerability, which is further compounded by gender inequality, poverty, and violence.
Conference papers on the topic "Maternità in adolescenza"
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Diallo, MH, IS Baldé, D. Abdourahmane, O. Baldé, T. Sy, MD Baldé, and N. Keita. "Adolescent obstetric complications at the maternity ward of Ignace Deen National Hospital." In 29. Deutscher Kongress für Perinatale Medizin. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Perinatale Medizin (DGPM) – „Hinterm Horizont geht's weiter, zusammen sind wir stark“. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401294.
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Zulu, Charles William. "Educating Girls: A Critical Analysis of the Impact of Keeping Girls in School Initiative, Petauke, Zambia." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.5815.
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In 1997, the Minister of Education in Zambia then, Dr. S. Siyamujaye announced that schoolgirls who become pregnant would no longer be expelled. The girls who had been expelled in that year were allowed to return to school. The directive showed serious commitment towards the education of girls. Hence, the Re-Entry Policy mandates schools to allow girls who fall pregnant or left school due to early marriages back into school system (MOE,1997). // Further, in the pursuit to educate girls, the Government of the Republic of Zambia is working with cooperating partners to eradicate the vices and borrowed funds from World Bank in 2016 to support the ‘Girls' Education and Women's Empowerment and Livelihood. Through ‘Keeping Girls in School (KGS) initiative’ the government has been providing bursaries to girls whose parents/guardians were identified to be vulnerable and who were beneficiaries of the Social Cash Transfer Programme. // The project objective is to support the Government of Zambia to increase access to livelihood support for women and access to secondary education for underprivileged adolescent girls in extremely poor households in selected districts, and Petauke is among the benefiting districts in Zambia. // Despite all these efforts to educate the girl-child, mitigate teenage pregnancies and child marriages, the ministry has continued receiving reports of dropouts due to covid-19, high poverty levels, tradition and culture, teenage pregnancies and early marriages. // The findings revealed that the KGS initiative has positively impacted on girls’ education as Memory Lungu, a learner at Petauke Boarding Secondary School states, “The KGS initiative is good. This is because some of us, our parents cannot manage to pay for us in school. The Government is helping us through KGS and we are grateful” (MOGE Magazine 2021). // The investigation involved 32 out of 53 benefiting schools; sampled and interviewed 100 out of 2,767 beneficiaries. The researcher used mixed research methods. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected using the automated google form, one-on-one phone call interviews and also analysed some data using Microsoft excel. // Therefore, in order to keep pregnant dropouts and out-of-school girls in the education process, government should consider investing in open schooling as it provides access to distance and online methods which can support self-directed learning of Girls anytime and anywhere while on maternity leave or out-of-school.