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Journal articles on the topic 'Maternal'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

M, Shah Jitesh, Shah Meghana J, Rajput Pritisingh, Masarwala Kanan B, Donga Priyal S, and Rolekar Dhvani. "Severe Acute Maternal Morbidities (SAMM) or Maternal Near Miss (MNM): Importance of Evaluation to Improve Maternal Health." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (P-1) (2019): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.7319.9.

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2

Vaidya, Rasika Shripad. "Maternal Mirror Syndrome." International Journal of Practical Nursing 4, no. 3 (2016): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijpn.2347.7083.4316.5.

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3

Wille, Diane E. "Maternal Employment: Impact on Maternal Behavior." Family Relations 41, no. 3 (July 1992): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/585190.

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4

Simpson, Kathleen Rice. "Severe Maternal Morbidity and Maternal Mortality." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 43, no. 4 (2018): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmc.0000000000000446.

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5

Shen, C. Y., S. F. Chang, S. L. Yang, G. L. Zang, S. E. Chen, T. S. Yeh, J. C. Lu, E. S. Huang, and C. W. Wu. "Maternal Cytomegalovirus Infection and Maternal Age." Journal of Infectious Diseases 169, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): 936–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/169.4.936.

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6

Shulman, L. P. "Maternal morbidity after maternal-fetal surgery." Yearbook of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health 2007 (January 2007): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70091-2.

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7

Golombeck, Kirstin, Robert H. Ball, Hanmin Lee, Jody A. Farrell, Diana L. Farmer, Volker R. Jacobs, Mark A. Rosen, Roy A. Filly, and Michael R. Harrison. "Maternal morbidity after maternal-fetal surgery." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 194, no. 3 (March 2006): 834–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.10.807.

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8

Stevenson-Hinde, Joan, Rebecca Chicot, Anne Shouldice, and Camilla A. Hinde. "Maternal anxiety, maternal sensitivity, and attachment." Attachment & Human Development 15, no. 5-6 (November 2013): 618–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2013.830387.

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9

Mercer, Ramona T., and Reva Rubin. "Maternal Identity and the Maternal Experience." American Journal of Nursing 85, no. 1 (January 1985): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3463692.

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10

Rubin, Reva. "Maternal Identity and the Maternal Experience." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 10, no. 3 (May 1985): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-198505000-00022.

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11

Begum, Kohinoor. "Maternal Near Miss: An Indicator for Maternal Health and Maternal Care." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 36, no. 1 (January 29, 2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v36i1.35503.

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12

Chhabra, Pragti. "Maternal near miss: An indicator for maternal health and maternal care." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 39, no. 3 (2014): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.137145.

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13

Siddiq, Amillia, Zulvayanti Zulvayanti, and Andhika Yudi Hartono. "Maternal Characteristics, Maternal Outcomes, and Perinatal Outcomes on COVID-19 Maternal Patients." Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 6, no. 1 (March 24, 2023): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v6n1.436.

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Objective: To determine maternal and perinatal outcomes on COVID-19 pregnancy at the Central General Hospital (RSUP) dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the medical records between January-June 2021. The research subjects were all maternal patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and grouped based on their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Result: Around 205 subjects were recruited. The results showed that there was a 2.1-fold increase in cases from May to June. The majority of the patients were asymptomatic (78.91%) with chest X-ray results showing no signs of pneumonia (87.75%). Most patients had preterm delivery (31.29%) with live birth (77.55%). After COVID-19 treatment, patients who were declared to be able to self-isolate were around 65.31%, but around 6.12% passed away. Conclusion: The majority of COVID-19 obstetric patients are pregnant women aged 20-35 years with primiparity, term gestational age, high school educated, housewives and having asymptomatic COVID-19 cases without comorbidities. Maternal clinical characteristics of COVID-19 cases mostly showed no signs of pneumonia on chest X-ray, had term babies, mostly were live births, and most can safely self-isolate. Karakteristik dan Luaran Maternal, serta Luaran Perinatal Ibu Hamil dengan Covid-19 Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui luaran maternal dan perinatal kehamilan dengan COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis subjek penelitian selama pengamatan pada Januari-Juni 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien maternal yang terdiagnosis COVID-19 dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristik klinis. Hasil: Selama periode pengamatan didapatkan 205 subjek penelitian. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan kasus pada bulan Mei ke Juni sebanyak 2,1 kali. Karakteristik klinis pasien menunjukkan mayoritas asimtomatik (78,91%) dengan gambaran klinis rontgen thoraks menunjukkan gambaran tanpa pneumonia (87,75%). Subjek penelitian selama perawatan paling banyak mengalami persalinan prematurus (31,29%) dengan luaran perinatal lahir hidup (77,55%). Setelah perawatan COVID-19, subjek yang dinyatakan dapat isolasi mandiri sebanyak 65,31%, namun 6,12% pasien meninggal dunia. Kesimpulan: Pasien obstetrik pada penelitian ini mayoritas adalah wanita hamil usia 20-35 tahun dan memiliki derajat COVID-19 asimtomatik tanpa komorbid. Mayoritas subjek memiliki gambaran rontgen thoraks tanpa pneumonia, menjalani proses persalinan prematurus, memiliki luaran perinatal lahir hidup, dan mayoritas menjalani isolasi mandiri. Kata kunci: COVID-19, karakteristik, maternal

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14

Corrington, Robert. "Nature’s God and the Return of the Material Maternal." American Journal of Semiotics 10, no. 1 (1993): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ajs1993101/219.

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15

Pisarevsky, N. N. "On the method of collecting material on maternal mortality." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 10 (January 12, 2022): 800–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90130.

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The solution of the problem of reducing the incidence and mortality of women in connection with pregnancy, abortion and childbirth ("maternal mortality"), the problem posed by the MMM in the 2nd five-year plan, cannot do without properly set accounting. know where to direct your attention. Meanwhile, accounting for maternal mortality suffers from some defects, which were felt by all who studied this issue, as can be seen from the relevant literature.

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16

Fuks, Aleksandr M., and Chaur-Dong Hsu. "Prenatal Diagnosis using Fetal Genetic Material in Maternal Circulation." Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 44, no. 1 (March 2005): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1028-4559(09)60100-5.

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17

Alberto Reis Aline, Silvio. "Factors Associated with Maternal Near Miss in Tertiary Maternal Health Centers in Fortaleza." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 2 (February 5, 2023): 815–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23209202842.

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18

Firoz, Tabassum, Doris Chou, Peter von Dadelszen, Priya Agrawal, Rachel Vanderkruik, Ozge Tunçalp, Laura A. Magee, Nynke van Den Broek, and Lale Say. "Measuring maternal health: focus on maternal morbidity." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 91, no. 10 (August 6, 2013): 794–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/blt.13.117564.

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19

Raval, Vaishali, Susan Goldberg, Leslie Atkinson, Diane Benoit, Natalie Myhal, Lori Poulton, and Michael Zwiers. "Maternal attachment, maternal responsiveness and infant attachment." Infant Behavior and Development 24, no. 3 (March 2001): 281–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-6383(01)00082-0.

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20

LeCuyer-Maus, Elizabeth A., and Gail M. Houck. "Maternal Characteristics and Maternal Limit-Setting Styles." Public Health Nursing 19, no. 5 (September 2002): 336–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1446.2002.19503.x.

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21

Wu, Danny, and Robert H. Ball. "The Maternal Side of Maternal–Fetal Surgery." Clinics in Perinatology 36, no. 2 (June 2009): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2009.03.012.

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22

Sharma, Pooja. "Advanced maternal age: maternal and perinatal outcomes." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 4 (March 28, 2023): 1133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20230827.

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Background: Advanced maternal age is significantly associated with adverse obstetrical outcomes like pregnancy-induced hypertension and preterm Delivery. Caesarean delivery is also increased in those mothers. Advanced maternal age pregnancy was also found to be a major risk factor for low birth-weight and perinatal death. Methods: A hospital based observational study was conducted with 100 patients on attending antenatal-OPD patients at K. J. Somaiya Medical College and Research centre to evaluate the risks involved with advanced maternal age, the obstetric performance with neonatal outcomes of elderly gravidas aged 33 years or older. Results: The most common maternal complication was gestational diabetes mellitus (16%), pregnancy induced hypertension (13%), pre-eclampsia (11%), malpresentation (8%), oligohydramnios (6%), placenta previa (2%) and post-partum haemorrhage (2%). Caesarean Section in 39% cases and vaginal delivery in 61% cases. (78%) were term deliveries, (22%) were preterm deliveries. (9%) neonates were very low birth weight [<1.5 kg, (34%) neonates were low birth weight (1.5-2.5 kg)] (36%) and (21%) neonates were in the range of 2.6-2.9 kg and ≥3 kg respectively. Conclusions: Advanced maternal age is significantly associated with adverse obstetrical outcomes like pregnancy-induced hypertension and preterm delivery. Caesarean delivery was increased in those mothers. Advanced maternal age pregnancy was found to be a major risk factor for low birth-weight, perinatal death. Therefore, it is better for health care providers to counsel couples, who seek to have a child in their later ages, about the risks of advanced maternal age pregnancy.

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23

Elgendy, Islam Y., Syed Bukhari, Amr F. Barakat, Carl J. Pepine, Kathryn J. Lindley, and Eliza C. Miller. "Maternal Stroke." Circulation 143, no. 7 (February 16, 2021): 727–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.120.051460.

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Maternal mortality rates have been steadily increasing in the United States, and cardiovascular mortality is the leading cause of death among pregnant and postpartum women. Maternal stroke accounts for a significant burden of cardiovascular mortality. Data suggest that rates of maternal stroke have been increasing in recent years. Advancing maternal age at the time of birth and the increasing prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and other risk factors, as well, such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, migraine, and infections, may contribute to increased rates of maternal stroke. In this article, we provide an overview of the epidemiology of maternal stroke, explore mechanisms that may explain increasing rates of stroke among pregnant women, and identify key knowledge gaps for future investigation in this area.

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24

Pearce, Lynne. "Maternal instinct." Nursing Standard 19, no. 17 (January 5, 2005): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.19.17.18.s26.

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25

MacDonald, Dermot. "Maternal Mortality." Annals of Saudi Medicine 16, no. 5 (September 1996): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1996.591.

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26

Sundin, Courtney Stanley, Kendall Rigg, and Kathleen Kistner Ellis. "Maternal Sepsis." MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 46, no. 3 (May 2021): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmc.0000000000000712.

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27

Ye, Jody, Marta Vives-Pi, and Kathleen M. Gillespie. "Maternal microchimerism." Chimerism 5, no. 2 (April 2014): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/chim.29870.

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28

&NA;. "Maternal immunisation." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1178 (March 1999): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199911780-00004.

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29

Pamula, Natalia. ""Maternal Impressions"." Aspasia 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/asp.2019.130107.

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This article discusses disability memoirs written by mothers of disabled sons during state socialism in Poland. It recovers an often forgotten experience of living socialism as a mother of a disabled child and analyzes disability as a category of difference that, unlike gender or class, was not reordered by the socialist state. It argues that disability reconfigured motherhood as a political institution under state socialism and shows that a child’s disability permitted women to become politically disobedient subjects. Disability allowed women who were responsible for their children’s overcoming disability to make demands on the state and criticize it for the lack of sufficient accommodations and resources. At the same time, the article highlights the violence embedded in the relationship between a disabled son and his mother.

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30

Nazarko, Linda. "Maternal damnation." Nursing Standard 7, no. 28 (March 31, 1993): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.7.28.45.s53.

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31

Bókay, János, Erika Kiss, Erika Simon, and László Szőnyi. "Maternal phenylketonuria." Orvosi Hetilap 154, no. 18 (May 2013): 683–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29595.

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Elevated maternal phenylalanine levels during pregnancy are teratogenic, and may result in embryo-foetopathy, which could lead to stillbirth, significant psychomotor handicaps and birth defects. This foetal damage is known as maternal phenylketonuria. Women at the childbearing age with all forms of phenylketonuria, including mild variants such as hyperphenylalaninaemia, should receive detailed counselling regarding their risks for adverse foetal effects, optimally before contemplating pregnancy. The most assured way to prevent maternal phenylketonuria is to maintain the maternal phenylalnine levels within the optimal range already before conception and throughout the whole pregnancy. Authors review the comprehensive programme for prevention of maternal phenylketonuria at the Metabolic Center of Budapest, they survey the practical approach of the continuous maternal metabolic control and delineate the outcome of pregnancies of mothers with phenylketonuria from the introduction of newborn screening until recently. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 683–687.

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32

Cypher, Rebecca L. "Maternal Vaccinations." Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 35, no. 2 (April 2021): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jpn.0000000000000561.

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33

Moniz, Michelle H., and Richard H. Beigi. "Maternal immunization." Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 10, no. 9 (September 2, 2014): 2562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/21645515.2014.970901.

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34

Tatsuno, Chitoshi. "Maternal Deprivation." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 3, no. 10 (1998): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.3.38.

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35

Zahiruddin, Sana, Pushpa Chetan Malhi, Nigar Jabeen, and Raheela Baloch. "MATERNAL WEIGHT;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 02 (February 14, 2017): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.02.505.

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Impact of maternal weight on success of VBAC. Introduction: WorldwideCesarean section is the commonest obstetrical procedure to be performed and same situationis in Pakistan. One strategy is to offer vaginal birth after cesarean section to reduce the alarmingcesarean rate. Many factors have been Identified which can affect success of trial of labor.Maternal weight has an important relation with the reproductive health of women, as obesityduring pregnancy is associated with increased maternal and fetal risk. Maternal obesity hasbeen shown to be associated with increased rates of primary cesarean delivery and failed trialof vaginal birth after cesarean delivery. Objectives: To determine the effect of maternal weighton success of VBAC. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Period: May 2012 to October 2013.Setting: Liaquat university hospital, Hyderabad. Material and Methods: a total of 96 womenwhich fulfilled the selection criteria were included in the study. Results: The women included inthe study had a mean age of SD (range), 29.94+ 4.41 (20-40 years) successful vaginal birthswas observed in 57(59.4%) women and 39(40.6%) had an emergency repeat cesarean delivery.Body mass index was noted among all the women, 23(24.0%) were obese and 73 (76.0%)were non-obese. Out of 23(24.0), 7(30.4%) had successful VBAC and 16(69.6%) women hadsuccessful trial of labor and 23(31.5%) delivered by repeat Caesarean delivery. (P.0.002) P value= 0.001 is statistically significant and calculated by Fisher’s exact X2 test. Conclusions: Obesityis associated with decreased chances of successful VBAC, making it a risky option for obesewomen.

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36

Shaikh, Sumera, and Kiran Wassan. "MATERNAL MORBIDITY." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 10 (October 10, 2016): 1183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.10.1719.

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Objective … To determine the frequency of maternal morbidity in patients withmajor degree of placenta previa in a previously scarred uterus. Study Design: Descriptivestudy. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Liquat University of medical andHealth Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: April 1st 2012 to Sep 30th 2012. Methods: The data wascollected on pre-designed pro-forma by the researcher. Tools and techniques were analyzedthrough SPSS version 15. Results The Following results were drawn by the study: Themean age of enrolled participants was 32.5±4.7 years, mean parity was 3.8±1.4 and meangestational age was 34.7±2.9 weeks. The frequency of morbidly adherent placenta was 23.7%,postpartum hemorrhage 21.9%, blood transfusion >4 47.2% and cesarean hystrectomy was12.3% cases. Conclusions: It is concluded from this study that morbidly adherent placenta was23.7%, postpartum hemorrhage 21.9%, blood transfusion >4 47.2% and cesarean hystrectomywas 12.3% cases.

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37

JABEEN, SALMA, BUSHRA S. ZAMAN, AFZAAL AHMED, and SHER-UZ-ZAMAN BHATTI. "MATERNAL MORTALITY." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 04 (December 10, 2010): 679–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.04.3024.

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Objectives: To estimate maternal mortality ratio (MMR), obstetrical causes and determinants of maternal mortality. Study Design: A descriptive study. Place & Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Obstetrics & Gynaecology Department at Bahawal Victoria Hospital, affiliated with Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur. This was a 3 years study conducted from January 2006 to December 2008. Patients & Methods: All direct and indirect maternal deaths during pregnancy, labor and perpeurium were included. The patients who expired after arrival were analyzed on specially designed Performa from their hospital records and questions asking from their attendants. The reason for admission, condition at arrival, cause of death and possible factors responsible for death were identified. The other information including age, parity, booking status, gestational age and relevant features of index pregnancy, along with the distance from hospital was recorded on Performa and analyzed by SPSS version 11. Results: There were a total of 21501 deliveries and 19462 live births with 2039 peri-natal moralities. Total 133 maternal deaths occurred during last 3 consecutive years revealed MMR 683 per 100000 live births. Majority of the women who died were un-booked (91%). The highest maternal mortality age group was 20-30 years in which 54.2% deaths were observed. Out of 133 maternal deaths, 21% were primigravida. Obstetrical hemorrhage (44.4%) was the most frequent cause followed by hypertensive disorders (21.8%) & sepsis (15%). There were 33.8% of patients who were brought at compromised stage and 52.6% brought critical, only 13.5% died were stable at the time of arrival at hospital. Conclusions: Obstetrical haemorrhage was the leading cause of maternal deaths. Thisdreadful cause is preventable and manageable if steps are taken in time during antenatal period for risk detection and in postnatal period. Community awareness, training of traditional birth attendants to recognize the severity of disease and importance of being in time and improving referral can reduce the maternal deaths.

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38

REHMAN, TASNIM TAHIRA, and MAHNAZ ROOHI. "MATERNAL MORTALITY." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 01 (March 10, 2009): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.01.3002.

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Objective: To find out maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and to determine major causes of maternal death. S t u d y d e s i g n:A descriptive study. Setting: Department of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. S t u d y period: From 01.01.2008 to31.12.2008. Materials a n d m e t h o d s : All cases of maternal death during this study periods were included except accidental deaths. Results:There were 58 maternal deaths during this period. Total No. of live births were 5975. MMR was 58/5975 x 100,000 = 970/100,000 live births.The most common cause of maternal death was hemorrhage (34.5%) followed by hypertensive disorders/eclampsia (31%). Most of thepatients (75.86%) were referred from primary & secondary care level. C o n c l u s i o n : Maternal mortality is still very high in underdevelopedcountries including Pakistan. We must enhance emergency obstetric care (EOC) to achieve the goal of reduction in MMR.

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39

KHAN, SADIA, ASMA TANVEER USMANI, and NAILA IFTIKHAR. "MATERNAL MORTALITY." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 03 (September 10, 2009): 445–553. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.03.2880.

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Objective: The women residing in a developing country have 200 times greater risk of suffering from pregnancy and childbirthrelated mortality compared with the women of a developed country. To investigate relevant causes and the determinants of maternal mortalitythrough conducting scientific clinical studies. Methodologies: We conducted a prospective study of maternal deaths in the obstetrics andgynaecology unit of RGH for one year. Period: January 2007 to December 2007. We investigated the socio-demographic variables - includingage, parity, socio-economic status and literacy - along with the social behavior towards the antenatal. We designed standardized data collectingforms to collect data from the confidential hospital notes of the patients. The collected medical data of the patients proved useful in analyzingthe underlying causes and the risk factors behind direct and indirect maternal mortalities. Results: In our unit, we have recorded 28 maternaldeaths during the study period. 24 (86%) deaths are due to the direct causes and 4 (14%) are due to the indirect causes. The leading directcauses are hemorrhage 9 (37.5%), eclampsia 7 (29%), septicemia 5 (21%) and anaesthesia complications 2 (8%). Similarly, the distributionof indirect causes is: blood transfusion reactions 2 (50 %), hepatic failure 2 (50 %), Consequently, crude maternal mortality rate can beextrapolated at 645 per 100,000 maternities and maternal mortality ratio at 659 per 100,000 live births. The socio demographics of the deadmothers are: 16 (57%) patients in the age group of 25-35 years, 13 (52%) are multiparas (G2-G4) and 10 (36%) are grandmulti para i.e. G5and above. Moreover, 13 (46%) of them expired at term. The majority of them is illiterate and belongs to lower socio-economic group. 14 (42%)mothers have not received antenatal care and just 4 (15%) of them have received antenatal care from RGH or other hospital. 23 (92%) patientshave been suffering from anemia and we received 15 (54%) of them in a critical state with the hospital stay of less than 12 hours. C o n c l u s i o n :In our study hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are the leading causes of maternal deaths. We argue that most of thesematernal deaths could have been possibly avoided by periodic interventions during the pregnancy, child birth and the postpartum period.

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40

Lalani, Saher. "Maternal Love." Einstein Journal of Biology and Medicine 27, no. 2 (March 2, 2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23861/ejbm201127102.

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41

Galley, Chris, and Alice Reid. "Maternal Mortality." Local Population Studies, no. 93 (December 31, 2014): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps93.2014.68.

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42

Goudie, Jeffrey Ann, and Christina Baker Kline. "Maternal Verities." Women's Review of Books 14, no. 12 (September 1997): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4022783.

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43

Omer, Saad B. "Maternal Immunization." New England Journal of Medicine 376, no. 13 (March 30, 2017): 1256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmra1509044.

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44

Chu, H. Y., and J. A. Englund. "Maternal Immunization." Clinical Infectious Diseases 59, no. 4 (May 5, 2014): 560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu327.

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45

Walfish, M., A. Neuman, and D. Wlody. "Maternal haemorrhage." British Journal of Anaesthesia 103 (December 2009): i47—i56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aep303.

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46

Walters, William A. W. "Maternal mortality." Medical Journal of Australia 151, no. 11-12 (December 1989): 615–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb139628.x.

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47

Kong, Kai Lin, Sushena Krishnaswamy, and Michelle L. Giles. "Maternal vaccinations." Australian Journal of General Practice 49, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 630–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31128/ajgp-02-20-5243.

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Barnico, Lauren, and Marie Collinase. "Maternal Phenylketonuria." Nurse Practitioner 10, no. 9 (September 1985): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-198509000-00010.

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Chau, Destiny F., and Regina Y. Fragneto. "Maternal Embolism." International Anesthesiology Clinics 52, no. 3 (2014): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aia.0000000000000022.

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Michell, Guy. "Maternal Deprivation." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 5, no. 1 (November 12, 2008): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1963.tb04989.x.

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