Academic literature on the topic 'Maternal role'

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Journal articles on the topic "Maternal role"

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Flagler, Susan, Mary Ann Curry, Sharron S. Humenick, and Carol A. Kirgis. "Maternal Role Competence." Western Journal of Nursing Research 10, no. 3 (June 1988): 274–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019394598801000304.

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Burke, Janice P., Florence Clark, Carol Hamilton-Dodd, and Toni Kawamoto. "Maternal Role Preparation." Occupational Therapy In Health Care 4, no. 2 (January 1987): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j003v04n02_03.

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Burke, Janice, Florence Clark, Carol Hamilton-Dodd, and Toni Kawamoto. "Maternal Role Preparation." Occupational Therapy In Health Care 4, no. 2 (August 24, 1987): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j003v04n02_03.

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Koniak-Griffin, Deborah. "Maternal Role Attainment." Image: the Journal of Nursing Scholarship 25, no. 3 (September 1993): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1993.tb00791.x.

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WALKER, LORRAINE O., and ELLEN MONTGOMERY. "Maternal Identity and Role Attainment." NURSING RESEARCH 43, no. 2 (March 1994): 105???110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199403000-00009.

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Maxwell, Rose A., David C. Lundgren, and Leonard M. Lansky. "Maternal Role Behavior and Adnrogyny." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 25, no. 3-4 (July 10, 1996): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v25n03_04.

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Lemke, Hilmar. "Maternal antibodies' role in immunity." Science 355, no. 6326 (February 16, 2017): 704.2–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aal4709.

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Lee, H. K. "A Comparison of Primiparous and Multiparous Mothers on Maternal Role Strain and Maternal Role Attainment." Journal of Nurses Academic Society 24, no. 2 (1994): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1994.24.2.241.

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Gigliotti, Eileen. "Etiology of Maternal-Student Role Stress." Nursing Science Quarterly 17, no. 2 (April 2004): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318404263304.

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Gonzalez, Andrea. "The role of maternal executive function." Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne 56, no. 1 (2015): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000019.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maternal role"

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Emmanuel, Elizabeth Noela. "Maternal role development: the influence of maternal distress following childbirth." Thesis, Lambert Publishing, 2005. https://www120.secure.griffith.edu.au/rch/items/5d031f29-35cc-ce62-a394-0b1055800da1/1/.

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Little is known about the relationship between maternal role development and maternal distress following childbirth. Initial work on maternal role development (MRD) was undertaken three decades ago, and despite many changes to maternity care delivery and to society more generally, the relevance of MRD to contemporary birthing women has not been assessed. MRD may be influenced by a number of factors. Of particular interest to this thesis is emotional distress. Maternal distress may manifest itself as depression and anxiety, but has not been well described in the literature. Feelings of distress may adversely affect women's adaptation to motherhood. This study therefore, aimed to examine MRD and the influence of maternal distress following childbirth. A longitudinal prospective study with a cohort of 614 women was conducted and data collected at 36 weeks gestation and at six and 12 weeks following childbirth. MRD was measured using a revised standardised tool, the What Being the Parent of a Baby is Like (WPL-R) (Pridham & Chang, 1989). Maternal distress was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (Cox, Holden & Sagovsky, 1987) with a score of plus or minus 10. Analysis confirmed significant changes in MRD subscale scores across time. The main difference was in self-perceptions of parenting (F (2, 390) = 25.2, p less than .001) accounting for 11.4% of variance. Changes as a person, in lifestyle and relationships and the importance and priority of the infant in the mother's life were noted, particularly in women who reported low and moderate expectations of motherhood. Incidence of maternal distress was 42% (n = 252) of women at 36 weeks gestation, which decreased to 19.2% (n = 97) at six weeks following childbirth, and 15.5% (n = 73) at 12 weeks postpartum. This effect across time was significant (F (2, 918) = 174.9, p less than .001) and accounted for 27.6% of variance when tracking the incidence of maternal distress from pregnancy to the postpartum period. MRD was associated with maternal distress across time. At 36 weeks gestation, overall maternal expectations were correlated with maternal distress (r = .20, p less than .001) whilst at six and 12 weeks postpartum, analysis yielded negative associations between self-perceptions of parenting and maternal distress, and positive associations between changes as a person, in lifestyle, and in relationships and maternal distress. The results of the present study provide a better understanding of the experiences and perceptions of contemporary birthing women that differed from original conceptualisations. MRD, although similar to initial proposed theoretical constructs, takes longer than previously thought. The present study also confirmed previous propositions that motherhood for many women in contemporary society is distressing. Studies on MRD enable us to better understand how women respond to the difficulties of motherhood over time. Health care services need to provide greater support for mothers by recognising the challenges of childbearing and the intensity and demands of motherhood. Midwives need to re-examine their practice and support women from a fresh perspective. This view entails an appreciation of a high proportion of women reporting distress symptoms; assessing for risk, particularly in relation to domestic violence; and fostering social support, which was found to be an important mediator for MRD.
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Emmanuel, Elizabeth Noela. "Maternal Role Development: The Influence of Maternal Distress Following Childbirth." Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367379.

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Little is known about the relationship between maternal role development and maternal distress following childbirth. Initial work on maternal role development (MRD) was undertaken three decades ago, and despite many changes to maternity care delivery and to society more generally, the relevance of MRD to contemporary birthing women has not been assessed. MRD may be influenced by a number of factors. Of particular interest to this thesis is emotional distress. Maternal distress may manifest itself as depression and anxiety, but has not been well described in the literature. Feelings of distress may adversely affect women's adaptation to motherhood. This study therefore, aimed to examine MRD and the influence of maternal distress following childbirth. A longitudinal prospective study with a cohort of 614 women was conducted and data collected at 36 weeks gestation and at six and 12 weeks following childbirth. MRD was measured using a revised standardised tool, the What Being the Parent of a Baby is Like (WPL-R) (Pridham & Chang, 1989). Maternal distress was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) (Cox, Holden & Sagovsky, 1987) with a score of plus or minus 10. Analysis confirmed significant changes in MRD subscale scores across time. The main difference was in self-perceptions of parenting (F (2, 390) = 25.2, p less than .001) accounting for 11.4% of variance. Changes as a person, in lifestyle and relationships and the importance and priority of the infant in the mother's life were noted, particularly in women who reported low and moderate expectations of motherhood. Incidence of maternal distress was 42% (n = 252) of women at 36 weeks gestation, which decreased to 19.2% (n = 97) at six weeks following childbirth, and 15.5% (n = 73) at 12 weeks postpartum. This effect across time was significant (F (2, 918) = 174.9, p less than .001) and accounted for 27.6% of variance when tracking the incidence of maternal distress from pregnancy to the postpartum period. MRD was associated with maternal distress across time. At 36 weeks gestation, overall maternal expectations were correlated with maternal distress (r = .20, p less than .001) whilst at six and 12 weeks postpartum, analysis yielded negative associations between self-perceptions of parenting and maternal distress, and positive associations between changes as a person, in lifestyle, and in relationships and maternal distress. The results of the present study provide a better understanding of the experiences and perceptions of contemporary birthing women that differed from original conceptualisations. MRD, although similar to initial proposed theoretical constructs, takes longer than previously thought. The present study also confirmed previous propositions that motherhood for many women in contemporary society is distressing. Studies on MRD enable us to better understand how women respond to the difficulties of motherhood over time. Health care services need to provide greater support for mothers by recognising the challenges of childbearing and the intensity and demands of motherhood. Midwives need to re-examine their practice and support women from a fresh perspective. This view entails an appreciation of a high proportion of women reporting distress symptoms; assessing for risk, particularly in relation to domestic violence; and fostering social support, which was found to be an important mediator for MRD.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Nursing
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Brouse, Anne Jenise. "Easing the transition to the maternal role." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24412.

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This study was conducted to determine if a nursing intervention designed to teach primiparas about their infants' behaviors and abilities would ease their transition to the maternal role. Data were collected at three days and three weeks postpartum from a relatively homogeneous sample of 16 control mothers and 15 experimental mothers. The intervention was presented to each experimental participant on the third postpartum day. Effectiveness of the intervention was determined by measuring maternal anxiety, using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Speilberger et al., 1970) and concern about infant care and adjustment to the maternal life style, using the Postnatal Research Inventory (Schaefer & Mannheimer, 1960) revised by Ellis and Hewat (1982). Additional data were also collected from hospital records, a demographic questionnaire, and an informal interview conducted at three weeks postpartum. Although the outcome measures demonstrated no statistically significant differences, the conclusions support the need for a predictive framework which would help nurses identify mothers who may have difficulty during role transition and therefore may benefit from role supplementation.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Nursing, School of
Graduate
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LoCascio, Stephanie. "Maternal employment: Factors related to role strain." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12156/.

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Past literature suggests that working mothers are at an increased risk for experiencing role strain compared to other employed adults. The current study investigated attitudes and beliefs of 783 working mothers of 15-month-old children using data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development's Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Working mothers' levels of role strain was associated with perceived social support, attitudes toward maternal employment, job and parental role quality, financial stress, and depression. Negative attitudes toward maternal employment predicted maternal separation anxiety, while positive attitudes toward employment did not affect separation anxiety. These findings have implications for the importance of decreasing role strain in working mothers.
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LoCascio, Stephanie Nievar Angela M. "Maternal employment factors related to role strain /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12156.

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Camba-Colón, Joanna Irene Rosa. "Role of the maternal liver in lactating mice." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2010. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=2019822721&SrchMode=1&sid=2&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1274111729&clientId=48051.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2010.
Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed May 17, 2010). Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
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Houston, Kelly Charlene. "Maternal prenatal attachment : the role of predictive factors." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421025.

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AlBanna, Badia Sami. "The connection between maternal depressive symptoms and maternal insensitivity the mediating or moderating role of maternal perception of the infant /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2959.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Psychology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Dahl, Rebecca Wade 1957. "Maternal depression and its relationship to maternal role-taking, infant-related stressors, and spousal support." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558110.

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Shrestha, Nirajan. "Role of High Maternal Linoleic Acid on Offspring Health." Thesis, Griffith University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/403638.

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Maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays a critical role in the adult-onset of disease in a mother’s children. The first 1000 days, spanning from conception to two years of life, are an important period when appropriate nutritional needs must be ensured for long-term health. Studies have shown that inadequate nutritional condition in utero and early life increases the risk of developing chronic conditions later in life. In recent years, the intake of linoleic acid (LA) has increased gradually in human populations, due to changes in a dietary pattern that have resulted in increased consumption of vegetable oils and foods processed in vegetable oils. LA is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-6 PUFA), which is an essential fatty acid required in the human diet. LA plays a vital role in fetal growth and development. Even though LA is essential in our diet, studies have raised concern over its beneficial effect, as excess LA is shown to have pro-inflammatory characteristics. In addition, the n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio should be balanced in the diet however, increased consumption of n-6 PUFA and limited consumption of n-3 PUFA perturb the optimal balance of n-6 and n-3 PUFA in the Westernized diet. There are conflicting findings on the effect of increased LA in human health. Further, as women of reproductive age have increased their consumption of LA, the effect of increased maternal LA on offspring risk of developing metabolic diseases is yet to be determined. This thesis aimed to investigate the effect of a maternal diet high in LA on maternal physiology, fetal growth, placental function, and offspring metabolic outcomes. Wistar Kyoto female rats were fed with either low LA diet (LLA; 1.44% of energy from LA) or a high LA diet (HLA; 6.21% of energy from LA) for 10 weeks before pregnancy. The total fat and n-3 PUFA content were matched in the experimental diet. Respective diets were fed during pregnancy and pregnant females were sacrificed at gestation day 20 (E20). For the animal model to study the effect on offspring, they were weaned at postnatal day (PN) 25 and exposed to either LLA or HLA postnatal diet until sacrifice. Offspring were sacrificed at PN40 to study the effect of maternal HLA during adolescence, and at PN180 to study its effect during adulthood. To investigate the effect of LA in a human placental cell line, LA was treated in the Swan71 cells for 24 hours. The major finding of the thesis was that maternal HLA diet decreased total n-3 PUFA and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) in the plasma of dams and her offspring, during embryonic development, adolescence and adulthood. Postnatal HLA diet had a greater impact on fatty acid composition rather than maternal diet in adult offspring. Maternal HLA diet decreased the circulating concentration of leptin in the dams and had a sex-specific effect on the plasma leptin in the offspring. The decreased concentration of plasma leptin in the dams was accompanied by downregulation of mRNA expression of the leptin gene in the maternal white adipose tissue. Furthermore, maternal HLA diet increased prostaglandin E metabolite in the maternal circulation and altered the inflammatory mediators in the maternal liver. Interestingly, maternal HLA diet decreased the proportion of male fetuses. Furthermore, maternal HLA diet decreased blood total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol in the dams and adolescent female offspring. Postnatal HLA diet decreased blood total cholesterol and HDLcholesterol in male offspring. Also, maternal and postnatal HLA diet altered the cardiac function in the adolescent offspring and expression of genes related to hepatic lipid metabolism in adult offspring in a sex-specific manner. In conclusion, the findings presented in this thesis suggested that the maternal diet high in LA during pregnancy alters the parameters related to metabolic function in the offspring. These findings further support the previous research about the controversial role of LA in inflammatory responses and lipids. The data obtained from this thesis expanded our knowledge on the role of a maternal and postnatal diet high in LA on offspring lipid metabolism. The change in the circulating leptin concentrations in both the mother and offspring without a change in body weight and fat mass suggests the role of leptin in developmental programming is independent of adiposity. Future studies are needed to identify the molecular mechanism underlying the relation between LA and leptin in developmental programming.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Medical Science
Griffith Health
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Books on the topic "Maternal role"

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Mai, Thailand) Regional Consultation on Improving Maternal and Newborn Health: the Role of Family Planning (2010 Chiang. Improving maternal and newborn health: The role of family planning. New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, 2004.

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Karen, Weis, ed. Psychosocial adaptation to pregnancy: Seven dimensions of maternal role development. 3rd ed. New York: Springer, 2009.

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Organization, World Health, and UNICEF, eds. Protecting, promoting, and supporting breast-feeding: The special role of maternity services. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1989.

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Heather, Höpfl, and Kostera Monika 1963-, eds. Interpreting the maternal organisation. London: Routledge, 2003.

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Levy, Marion J. Maternal influence: The search for social universals. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction, 1992.

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Connelly, Rachel. The role of nonstandard work hours in maternal caregiving for young children. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2007.

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A, Gelman Susan, ed. Beyond labeling: The role of maternal input in the acquisition of richly structured categories. Chicago, IL: Society for Research in Child Development, 1998.

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A, Gelman Susan, and Society for Research in Child Development., eds. Beyond labeling: The role of maternal input in the acquisition of richly structures categories. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

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Mashoodh, Rahia. Paternal Effects on Offspring Development: Epigenetic Mechanisms and the Role of Paternal-Maternal Interplay. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2014.

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Juncker, Thérèse. FWA's new role in antenatal care and use of a pictorial card for creating awareness of obstetric emergencies. Dhaka: Centre for Health and Population Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Maternal role"

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Loeffler, Chelsea. "Maternal Role." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2476-1.

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Loeffler, Chelsea. "Maternal Role." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 4923–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2476.

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Hassan, Sadia, Neelam Faiza, Muhammad Adil Farooq, Chukwuebuka Egbuna, Habib-ur-Rehman, and Ahmed Olatunde. "Role of Nutraceuticals in Maternal Nutrition." In Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, 527–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42319-3_24.

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Wadhwa, Leena, Geetanjali Munda, and Deval Rishi Pandit. "Role of Maternal Infection in Miscarriages." In Infections and Pregnancy, 561–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7865-3_36.

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Podnieks, Elizabeth. "“The Title Role of ‘Mother’”: Silent-Film Stardom and Celebrity Maternity in Photoplay Magazine." In Maternal Modernism, 129–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08911-4_5.

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Saadeldin, Islam M. "Extracellular Vesicles Mediate the Embryonic-Maternal Paracrine Communication." In Role of Exosomes in Biological Communication Systems, 77–97. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6599-1_3.

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Fujiwara, Hiroshi, Yoshihiko Araki, Yukiyasu Sato, Masahiro Takakura, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Yasunari Mizumoto, Akihito Horie, Hideharu Kanzaki, and Takahide Mori. "Role of Circulating Blood Cells in Maternal Tissue Remodeling and Embryo-Maternal Cross Talk." In Uterine Endometrial Function, 49–60. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55972-6_4.

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Belkacemi, Louiza, D. Michael Nelson, Mina Desai, and Michael G. Ross. "Maternal Undernutrition and Fetal Programming: Role of the Placenta." In The Placenta, 1–9. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444393927.ch1.

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Cooper, C., N. Harvey, Z. Cole, M. Hanson, and E. Dennison. "Developmental Origins of Osteoporosis: The Role of Maternal Nutrition." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 31–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9173-5_3.

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Abruzzese, Giselle Adriana, Fiorella Campo Verde Arbocco, María José Ferrer, Aimé Florencia Silva, and Alicia Beatriz Motta. "Role of Hormones During Gestation and Early Development: Pathways Involved in Developmental Programming." In Advances in Maternal-Fetal Biomedicine, 31–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32554-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Maternal role"

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Mugoye, Kevin, Henry Okoyo, and Sylvester Mcoyowo. "Smart-bot Technology: Conversational Agents Role in Maternal Healthcare Support." In 2019 IST-Africa Week Conference (IST-Africa). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/istafrica.2019.8764817.

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Kervancıoğlu Demirci, Elif. "The role of CX3CL1 in fetal-maternal interaction during human gestation." In 15th International Congress of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. Istanbul: LookUs Scientific, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/2017ichc.op-07.

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Moughnyeh, Mohamad, Venkata A. Yeramilli, Jessica M. Graham, Stephen Watts, and Colin A. Martin. "The Role of Maternal Stress-derived cortisol on Intestinal Development in Offspring." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.922.

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Lee, S., C. O'Connor, and E. R. Concepcion. "Maternal Age Plays a Role in Adherence to AAP Safe Sleep Guidelines." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a3589.

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Uspessy, Ludya Venamolita, and Regina Vidya Trias Novita. "Association Between Duration of Breastfeeding to Incidence of Maternal Hypertension." In International Conference of Health Development. Covid-19 and the Role of Healthcare Workers in the Industrial Era (ICHD 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.201125.011.

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Setyowati, Maryani. "The Role of Village Midwives in Maintaining the Quality of Maternal Health Data to Reduce Maternal Mortality in Semarang, Central Java." In Mid International Conference on Public Health 2018. Masters Programme in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/mid.icph.2018.03.30.

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Prananingrum, Dyah Hapsari. "The Role of Law in the Improvement of Maternal Health in Central Sumba." In The 2nd International Conference of Law, Government and Social Justice (ICOLGAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.326.

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Kim, Seong Heui. "Mothers’ Experiences of Maternal Role Performance for Their Children with Cancer in Korea." In Health Care and Nursing 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.88.23.

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Martono, Kurniawan Teguh, and Yudhy Dharmawan. "The role of management information system in data surveillance of maternal and child health." In 2015 2nd International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitacee.2015.7437780.

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Fitriana, Wiwit Denny, Sri Banun Titi Istiqomah, Taslim Ersam, and Sri Fatmawati. "The relationship of secondary metabolites: A study of Indonesian traditional herbal medicine (Jamu) for post partum maternal care use." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CHEMISTRY: Green Chemistry and its Role for Sustainability. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5082501.

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Reports on the topic "Maternal role"

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Olivetti, Claudia, M. Daniele Paserman, and Laura Salisbury. Three-generation Mobility in the United States, 1850-1940: The Role of Maternal and Paternal Grandparents. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22094.

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Novella, Rafael, Laura Ripani, Guillermo Cruces, and Maria Laura Alzuá. Conditional Cash Transfers, Female Bargaining Power and Parental Labour Supply. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011426.

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Recent empirical evidence has indicated that Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) do not have an aggregate effect on adult labour supply, however little attention has been paid to the role of other intrahousehold dynamics. This paper examines how the bargaining power structure of households affects the parental labour supply response to CCT programmes. We analyse randomized experimental designs from rural areas of Honduras (PRAF), Mexico (PROGRESA), and Nicaragua (RPS), and find that CCT programmes slightly change paternal and maternal labour supply and that this effect depends on the distribution of power in the household.
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Beise, Jan. The helping and the helpful grandmother - The role of maternal and paternal grandmothers in child mortality in the 17th and 18th century population of French Settlers in Quebec, Canada. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2004-004.

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Tsepkalo, Tetiana. SOCIAL ROLES AND STEREOTYPES OF FEMININITY IN THE ALMANAC «KURIER KRYVBASU». Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12172.

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The subject of this research is the social roles and stereotypes of femininity in the almanac «Kurier Kryvbasu». The aim of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of gender stereotypes of femininity in the literary almanac. The article employs the following methods: theoretical – for studying gender theory, stereotyping, and their application in the analysis of the content of the periodical; systemic-structural analysis – for conducting a systematic analysis of the social roles of femininity in the almanac «Kurier Kryvbasu»; structural-typological – for studying the content and structure of the literary almanac; descriptive method - for interpreting women’s roles and stereotypes. Main findings. The role of gender stereotypes in representing women in the media texts of contemporary Ukrainian writers in the pages of the periodical almanac «Kurier Kryvbasu» has been elucidated. A systematic analysis of feminine social roles, including the beautiful woman, the businesswoman, the happy woman, the sex symbol, and the wife-mother, is presented. The social roles and stereotypes of femininity in the literary almanac «Kurier Kryvbasu» are interpreted according to the classification of G. Kovalova and V. Danilyan. Conclusions. In the almanac «Kurier Kryvbasu», entrenched perceptions regarding women’s model appearance, their frivolity and accessibility, professional inferiority, sexual objectification, competent housekeeping, maternal duties, and the pursuit of illusory «female happiness» in the form of marriage, family, and children are used. However, a trend of feminist rise is observed, where the pages of the magazine describe women’s career successes, self-actualization, participation in military actions, etc. Significance. The analysis of gender stereotypes, both femininity and masculinity, in Ukrainian literary-artistic periodicals is important for the development of the contemporary media sphere, as such research will encourage editorial teams to direct media content towards gender balance and gender equality. Key words: gender stereotypes, social role, femininity, journal, literary magazine, media text.
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Haberland, Nicole, Erica Chong, and Hillary J. Bracken. Married adolescents: An overview. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1005.

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The nascent work reviewed in this compendium indicates that married girls experience significant social isolation and limited autonomy. Across the studies examined, on indicators of mobility, exposure to media, and social networks, married girls are consistently disadvantaged compared to their unmarried peers. Similarly, across studies, on most of the domains explored here (mobility, decision-making, control over economic resources, and possibly gender-based violence), married girls tend to be less empowered and more isolated than slightly older married females. There may also be health issues associated with marriage during adolescence. Married girls are frequently at a disadvantage in terms of reproductive health information—particularly regarding STIs and HIV. First-time mothers, many of whom are adolescents, by virtue of their parity may have distinct maternal health needs and risks. Finally, early marriage potentially plays a role in exposing girls and young women to severe reproductive health risks, including HIV. Many of these elevated health risks may be largely, though not exclusively, derivative of their social vulnerability.
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Barkan, Terrance. The Role of Graphene in Achieving e-Mobility in Aerospace Applications. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022030.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Advanced two-dimensional (2D) materials discovered in the last two decades are now being produced at scale and are contributing to a wide range of performance enhancements in engineering applications. The most well-known of these novel materials is graphene, a nearly transparent nanomaterial comprising a single layer of bonded carbon atoms. In relative terms, it has the highest level of heat and electrical conductivity, protects against ultraviolet rays, and is strongest material ever measured. These properties have made graphene an attractive potential material for a variety of applications, particularly for transportation related uses, and especially for aerospace engineering. </div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>The Role of Graphene in Achieving e-Mobility in Aerospace Applications</b> reviews the current state of graphene-related aerospace applications and identifies the technological challenges facing engineers that look to benefit from graphene’s attractive properties.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>
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Whitworth, Julia, and Virginia Kay. LANL's Role in the U.S. Fissile Material Disposition Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1170692.

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Morales Urbina, Laura Victoria. Promoción y prevención en el cuidado de enfermería a la gestante en el curso de preparación para la maternidad y paternidad, articulado con la teoría de rol de adopción maternal de Ramona Mercer. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcgp.99.

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El propósito de esta guía práctica es proporcionar un curso de preparación para la maternidad y paternidad en base a la correlación disciplinar fundamentada en el microsistema que plantea Ramona Mercer en su teoría de rango medio de Adopción maternal, en el factor de Madre, con las características embarazo-experiencia del nacimiento, relación con los padres de niña, autoestima-autoconcepto, salud-depresión-ansiedad y conflicto del rol-tensión. Se incluyen aquí sesiones del curso cuyos temas son: cambios anatomofisiológicos, signos de alarma, nutrición y ejercicio físico en el embarazo, así como cuidados iniciales del recién nacido, proceso de parto, lactancia materna, estimulación del crecimiento, planificación familiar y anticoncepción e identificación de signos de depresión posparto. Con su aplicación, se busca que los alumnos alcancen la competencia del curso de cuidado de enfermería a la mujer y el recién nacido, y que, además, pueda ser utilizado por profesionales en salud en las instituciones donde se implemente la ruta integral de atención materna perinatal.
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Hammouti, A., S. Larmagnat, C. Rivard, and D. Pham Van Bang. Use of CT-scan images to build geomaterial 3D pore network representation in preparation for numerical simulations of fluid flow and heat transfer, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331502.

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Non-intrusive techniques such as medical CT-Scan or micro-CT allow the definition of 3D connected pore networks in porous materials, such as sedimentary rocks or concrete. The definition of these networks is a key step towards the evaluation of fluid flow and heat transfer in energy resource (e.g., hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs) and CO2 sequestration research projects. As material heterogeneities play a role at all scales (from micro- to project-scale), numerical models represent a powerful tool for bridging the gap between small-scale measurements provided by X-ray imaging techniques and larger-scale transport properties. This study uses pre-existing medical CT-scan datasets of reference material, namely glass beads and conventional reservoir rocks (Berea sandstone, Boise sandstone, Indiana limestone) to extract the 3D geometry of connected pores using an open-source software (Spam). Pore networks from rock samples were generated from dry and then saturated samples. Binarized datasets were produced for these materials (generated by a thresholding technique) to obtain pore size distribution and tortuosity, as well as preferential paths for fluid flow. Average porosities were also calculated for comparison with those obtained by conventional commercial laboratory techniques. The results obtained show that this approach works well for medium and coarse-grained materials that do not contain a large percentage of fine particles. However, this approach does not allow representative networks to be obtained for fine-grained rocks, due to the fact that small pores (or pore throats) cannot be taken into account in the datasets obtained from the medical CT-Scan. A next step, using datasets produced from a micro- CT scan, is planned in order to be able to generate representative networks in this type of material as well.
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Harmer, Martin P. Discovering the Role of Grain Boundary Complexions in Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1172948.

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