Academic literature on the topic 'Maternal depression'

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Journal articles on the topic "Maternal depression"

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&NA;. "MATERNAL DEPRESSION." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 13, no. 6 (December 1992): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004703-199212000-00021.

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Puckering, Christine. "Maternal Depression." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 30, no. 6 (November 1989): 807–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00284.x.

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Arifin, Siti Roshaidai Mohd, Helen Cheyne, and Margaret Maxwell. "CROSS-CULTURAL EXPERIENCE OF MATERNAL POSTNATAL DEPRESSION." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 03 (February 18, 2020): 607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200817.

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Arifin, Siti Roshaidai Mohd, Helen Cheyne, and Margaret Maxwell. "CROSS-CULTURAL EXPERIENCE OF MATERNAL POSTNATAL DEPRESSION." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 03 (February 18, 2020): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr200765.

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McGrath, P. J., F. J. Elgar, C. Johnston, D. J. A. Dozois, and S. Reyno. "Treating maternal depression?" British Journal of Psychiatry 183, no. 5 (November 2003): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.183.5.461-a.

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Lua, Lannah, Alexandra Magliarditi, Melissa Kelley, and David Jackson. "Maternal Depression Scale." Obstetrics & Gynecology 129 (May 2017): S130—S131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0000514667.58641.08.

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Thompson, Kimberly D., and Debra Bendell. "Depressive cognitions, maternal attitudes and postnatal depression." Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 32, no. 1 (November 26, 2013): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2013.858312.

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O’Connor, Erin E., David A. Langer, and Martha C. Tompson. "Maternal Depression and Youth Internalizing and Externalizing Symptomatology: Severity and Chronicity of Past Maternal Depression and Current Maternal Depressive Symptoms." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 45, no. 3 (July 11, 2016): 557–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0185-1.

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Kemper, K. J., K. Kelleher, and A. L. Olson. "Implementing Maternal Depression Screening." PEDIATRICS 120, no. 2 (August 1, 2007): 448–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1098.

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Jiang, Yiyun. "How Does Maternal Depression Relate to Maternal Elaboration?" Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 1, no. 1 (December 26, 2021): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/lnep.iceipi.2021163.

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The aim of this study was to validate a scheme to code maternal elaboration in a non-memory context in order to explore its relation with maternal depression both concurrently and longitudinally. The study explored the maternal depression at four time points (8, 15, 26, 44 months after giving birth) and five coding styles of maternal conversation. The coding styles for maternal conversation were as follows: MQ-Elab, YN-Elab, ST-Elab, CONF, and REP. The study indicated that the maternal depression showed a negative correlation with styles of maternal conversation at the 8-month age. The correlation between maternal depression and maternal elaboration has become weaker as time goes by. These findings suggested that the maternal depression was correlated with the maternal elaboration, providing both theoretical and practical contributions for future research and application in reality.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maternal depression"

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Schirtzinger, Mary Beth Bateman. "Maternal depression : measurement and characteristics /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148768178825174.

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Patel, Sonia. "Maternal understandings of postnatal depression." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/maternal-understandings-of-postnatal-depression(f86e827e-cbf9-4940-9a7f-841ee188b01c).html.

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Paper one is a systematic literature review of qualitative studies examining postnatal depression in immigrant mothers using a metasynthesis approach. This review involved three phases: a systematic literature search of qualitative studies reporting on postnatal depression among immigrant mothers, critical appraisal of the studies from the literature search, and the metasynthesis of these studies. Fifteen studies met the inclusion, exclusion and quality criteria. The synthesis of the studies demonstrated that immigrant mothers are subjected to two overarching factors of migration and cultural influences that interact and give rise to psychosocial understandings of postnatal depression, healthcare barriers and views of potential remedies lying within the psychosocial domain. Mothers use self-help coping strategies in line with this. Social support appears to play an integral and mediating role for these immigrant mothers removed from their sociocultural context.A grounded theory approach was taken in the second paper to explore illness beliefs in mothers with postnatal depression. Eleven participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule and data was analysed in line with a grounded theory methodology. A theory of illness beliefs in PND was developed encompassing six core categories: 'unmet expectations', 'identifying stressors in their life context', 'conflict over label', 'antidepressants: the lesser of two evils', 'loss of time' and 'uncertain futures.' It was concluded that participants made multiple appraisals of their PND in light of their initial difficulties, following service involvement, their improvements, their consequences and the future. Participants' narratives were conflicting and uncertain with internal struggles evident as mothers were torn between their desire to be good mothers and their perceptions that PND meant that they were not good enough mothers. The final paper is a critical appraisal that outlines my personal journey through a grounded theory methodology in exploring illness beliefs in postnatal depression. This appraisal first discusses why a qualitative design was chosen and more specifically a grounded theory approach. The difficulties attached to using grounded theory are then considered. Finally in keeping with the need for transparency within the methodology, there is a reflective account of the challenges encountered, the knowledge and skills gained throughout the process and how this has been important for my learning and progression towards becoming a qualified Clinical Psychologist.
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Hiltunen, P. (Pauliina). "Maternal postnatal depression, causes and consequences." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2003. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514270541.

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Abstract A longitudinal follow-up study of postnatal depression was performed in the years 1995-2000 in the University of Oulu. A volunteer, ramdomly selected group of 187 mothers from maternal wards of the University Hospital of Oulu were studied with different questionnaires in the first postpartum week. Depressive symptoms were re-assessed with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale four months postpartum when paternal depression was evaluated with Beck Depression Inventory. 16.2% of the women were immediately after delivery screened as being depressed. Four months postpartum 13.0% of the mothers were depressed whereas 5.1 % of the fathers were having depressive symptoms. The cumulative incidence of maternal postnatal depression within the first four months was 22.2%. These mothers who immediately showed depressive symptoms were at a higher risk to be depressed later. Maternal age 30 years or less predicted postnatal depression. The occurrence of maternal postnatal depression varied slightly during different seasons; during dark time immediate depressive symptoms increased and the spring seemed to protect from later postnatal depression. Analgesia during vaginal delivery, e.g. nitrous oxide, epidural analgesia or paracervical blockade, protected from postnatal depression as well. Caesarean section, either elective or emergency, did not predict postpartum mental well-being. Scores from the GHQ and the EPDS were strongly interrelated. Seven (5%) fathers were depressed four moths postpartum. They all were men whose partners also scored high in the EPDS. Those mothers who were depressed interpreted infant facial signals differently, seeing less joy, disgust and anger, but more sadness in the infant facial pictures. Cultural variability was found in complex blended facial features of emotions, e.g. distress, in the Infant Facial Expression from Looking at Picture scale, although remarkable agreement was achieved and reinforced. In the videotaped early mother-infant interaction small, but essential, changes were observed at 10 months postpartum. Overall, mothers who had had persistent depressive symptoms showed less negative expressions and had less anger and anxiety in their interaction. Their children were slightly less impulsive and seemed to have less visual and communicative contact with their mothers. The dyad was characterised by short periods of uninvolvement between the mother and the infant; e.g. the moments of reciprocity were less frequent than in the non-depressed mothers. At 42 months postpartum, the children of the persistently depressed mothers scored lower on the Expressive language scale than the children of the mothers who were depressed in one measurement or never.
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Oldfield, Katherine A. "Maternal separation : a model of depression." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324049.

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Wilson, Claudia. "Maternal cognitive stimulation, maternal sensitivity and maternal depression as predictors of later emotion regulation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419335.

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Leiferman, Jennifer Ann. "The effect of maternal depressive symptomatology on maternal behaviors associated with child health /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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O'Higgins, Madeleine. "Improving Mother-Infant Outcomes after Maternal Postnatal Depression." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10019843/.

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Hummel, Alexandra Carlyle. "Psychobiological Emotion Regulation Linking Maternal Depression to Parenting." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1468164970.

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Myers, Sarah. "Maternal investment and postnatal depression : an evolutionary approach." Thesis, University of Kent, 2017. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/61265/.

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Postnatal depression is detrimental to maternal health and wellbeing, associated with poor developmental outcomes in children, and has prevalence estimates ranging from 13-60%; as such it is of significant public health concern and its origins are of interest from an evolutionary perspective. A growing movement within evolutionary research highlights the utility of evolutionary theory to elucidate the origins of health issues and indicate both novel approaches to treatment and prevention. A relatively longstanding, yet largely untested, existing evolutionary approach to postnatal depression proposes that it is a mechanism facilitating maternal investment decisions. More recently it has also been framed, somewhat complementarily, as the result of an evolutionary mismatch. Using the responses to a retrospective survey study which collected the complete reproductive histories of women and was uniquely designed to capture their experiences of postnatal depression, the first data chapter of this thesis explores whether there is support for adaptationist hypotheses that postnatal depression exhibits good design as a mechanism guiding maternal reproductive trade-offs. The results, combined with critiques put forward here and by other authors, suggest an alternative approach to postnatal depression is warranted. A limitation of both evolutionary and more traditional approaches to postnatal depression is that the commonly recognised risk factors for the condition fail to capture all the women who develop the condition. Recent developments in research into general depression, as opposed to postnatal depression, have highlighted the role of the immune system in symptom aetiology. This has led to a number of evolutionary researchers proposing that depression reflects an evolved inflammatory response to biological and social threat, with perceived social threat acting as an indicator of the likelihood of imminent biological threat. Inflammation then acts as the ultimate risk factor in the causal pathway to depression, and by extension postnatal depression, and suggests more attention needs to be paid to the social perceptions of women during pregnancy and early motherhood. Data chapters 3-6 explore the social pressures surrounding women about motherhood, the role such pressures play in generating feelings of shame (an emotional marker of social threat causally linked to general depression development), and the ability of shame to predict postnatal depression. Particular attention is paid to pressures surrounding socially approved levels of maternal investment, namely in the form of bonding. Bonding is of interest due to the documented association between postnatal depression and poor bonding as well as the pressures placed on women in contemporary, developed populations, highlighted by sociologists and feminist scholars, as a result of the emphasis on the importance bonding for child development. The role of social isolation, another form of social threat linked to general depression, in postnatal depression risk is also assessed. In so doing, a new model for maternal emotional investments is developed based on embodied capital theory and the results of two further data sets are presented - the first is a longitudinal survey study tracking women across the perinatal period assessing their experience of social pressure, shame, and postnatal depression, and the second an experimental priming study designed to assess if social threat can be primed using popular and social media relating to mothering. Results derived from these studies are supportive of the perception of social threat being a largely unrecognised risk factor in postnatal depression and the thesis concludes with a discussion of the public health implications which stem from this novel insight.
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Cheng, Man-wai, and 鄭敏惠. "Does breastfeeding affect maternal postpartum mood?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206925.

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Breastfeeding is well known to be beneficial to both the mother and the baby. To the baby, it is associated with decreased short-term health problems such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as well as decreased long-term health consequences such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, and raised blood cholesterol levels. To the mother, it is suggested to reduce type 2 diabetes, breast cancer, as well as ovarian cancer. Increasing exclusive breastfeeding rate, in which higher proportion of infants are given breast milk only, could also benefit the society as a whole. It is shown to reduce health care cost and premature deaths. Despite the gradual elevation of ever breastfeeding rate in Hong Kong up to 83% in 2013, the exclusive breastfeeding rate at 2 months postpartum remained relatively low at 21.7%. On the other hand, postpartum depression is a debilitating condition to both the mother and the baby. The prevalence was about 10-15%. And it could lead to deteriorated quality of life to the mother and increased maternal suicidal rate. It could also affect the long-term development of the baby. Previous studies showed controversial results on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression. Some suggested breastfeeding being protective against postpartum depression, while other studies did not show significant results. However, there was still no formal study in the local Chinese population about the issue. In view of that, the current study aimed at assessing the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depressive symptoms in the local Chinese population. This was a cross-sectional study which included 600 mothers with data retrieved from MCHCs’ database. Demographic data and breastfeeding status were included in binary logistic regression analysis with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) result of either screened positive or negative as the outcome. The odds ratio of being screened positive in EPDS with more depressive symptoms for mothers with exclusive breastfeeding, compared with mothers not on breastfeeding (OR=0.42, 95% CI=0.19, 0.93) and mothers with non-exclusive breastfeeding (OR=0.40, 95% CI=0.19, 0.85) were both statistically significant after adjusted for the demographic data. Subgroup analysis on those intended for exclusive breastfeeding shortly after delivery also showed significant results. Those who succeeded in maintaining exclusive breastfeeding at 6-8 weeks postpartum were significantly less likely to be screened positive in EPDS (OR=0.07, 95% CI=0.01, 0.41) compared to those who could not maintain exclusive breastfeeding. This study proposed to assess whether there is an association between breastfeeding and decreased maternal postpartum depressive symptoms in local Chinese population. The results reiterated the advantages of breastfeeding and warranted more intense efforts in promoting and protecting breastfeeding. The large effect shown in the subgroup analysis highlighted the importance of maintaining exclusive breastfeeding. Since this study could only establish association, the results could not show causation and future studies should focus on establishing the temporality of causation between breastfeeding and decreased maternal postpartum depressive symptoms. Stricter adjustment for potential confounders should also be achieved with a prospective study better designed to control for temporality and time-varying confounders in the future.
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Books on the topic "Maternal depression"

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Littlewood, Jane, and Nessa McHugh. Maternal Distress and Postnatal Depression. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13755-8.

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White, Caroline Jayne. Attributions, maternal depression and problem children. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1996.

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Littlewood, Jane. Maternal distress and postnatal depression: The myth of Madonna. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997.

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Postnatal Depression and Maternal Mental Health Network. Conference. Postnatal depression and maternal mental health: A public health priority. London: CPHVA, 2001.

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Depression in new mothers: Causes, consequences, and treatment alternatives. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010.

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Kendall-Tackett, Kathleen A. Depression in new mothers: Causes, consequences, and treatment alternatives. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010.

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Isaac, Disraeli. Contarini Fleming. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2004.

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Corporation, Rand, ed. Building bridges: Lessons from a Pittsburgh partnership to strengthen systems of care for maternal depression. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2010.

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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (2003- ) and RAND Health, eds. Building bridges: Lessons from a Pittsburgh partnership to strengthen systems of care for maternal depression : executive summary. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2010.

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Infectious behavior: Brain-immune connections in autism, schizophrenia, and depression. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Maternal depression"

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Field, Tiffany M. "Prenatal effects of maternal depression." In Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment., 59–88. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10449-003.

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Carranza, Jose. "Atypical Depression Following Maternal Deprivation." In Psychiatry the State of the Art, 119–23. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2363-1_19.

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Ashman, Sharon B., and Geraldine Dawson. "Maternal depression, infant psychobiological development, and risk for depression." In Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment., 37–58. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10449-002.

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Sadia, Farasat. "Maternal Postnatal Depression: The Fathers’ Experience." In The Existential Crisis of Motherhood, 155–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56499-5_9.

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Valadares, Gislene, Austen Venancio Drummond, Carolina Cassiano Rangel, Eduardo Santos, and Gisele Apter. "Maternal Mental Health and Peripartum Depression." In Women's Mental Health, 349–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29081-8_24.

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Beach, Aquila J., Autumn L. Henry, Zachary N. Stowe, and D. Jeffrey Newport. "Maternal Depression: An Adverse Early Environment." In Perinatal Stress, Mood and Anxiety Disorders, 70–84. Basel: KARGER, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000087544.

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Littlewood, Jane, and Nessa McHugh. "Introduction." In Maternal Distress and Postnatal Depression, 1–3. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13755-8_1.

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Littlewood, Jane, and Nessa McHugh. "Helping Women Who Become Distressed and/or Depressed Following Childbirth." In Maternal Distress and Postnatal Depression, 163–82. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13755-8_10.

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Littlewood, Jane, and Nessa McHugh. "Maternity and Madness." In Maternal Distress and Postnatal Depression, 7–26. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13755-8_2.

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Littlewood, Jane, and Nessa McHugh. "Distressing Events Occurring At or Around the Time of Childbirth." In Maternal Distress and Postnatal Depression, 27–48. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13755-8_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Maternal depression"

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Maulina, Rufidah, Su-Chen Kuo, Chieh Yu Liu, and Yu-Ying Lu. "The Mediation Effect of Health Behavior on the Relationship Between Maternal Depression and Maternal-Fetal Attachment." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.40.

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Background: Numerous studies have shown the adverse effects of maternal depression, which impacts both mother and child as well as can lower the maternal-fetal attachment. However, during pregnancy, a pregnant woman tends to practice healthier behavior to improve her health and the baby. A gap remains in our understanding of the effect of health behavior as the variable which influences the relationship between depression and maternal-fetal attachment. This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of healthy behavior on the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Community Health Centers in Surakarta, from July to September 2019. A sample of 224 pregnant women was selected for this study. The dependent variable was a healthy lifestyle. The independent variable was depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Depression was measured by Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). The data were analyzed by Hayes’ process mediation analysis. Results: Health-promoting lifestyle totally mediated the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment (b= -0.25; SE= 0.10; 95% CI= -0.47 to 0.05). Conclusion: Health-promoting lifestyle and behavior mediates the relationship between maternal depression and maternal-fetal attachment. Keywords: Nursing, midwife, maternal-fetal attachment, prenatal depression, health-promoting lifestyle Correspondence: Rufidah Maulina. National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences. Taipei, Taiwan. Email: rufidahmaulina@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282221525673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.40
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Chen, Victoria, Suzy Tomopoulos, Casilda Suarez Hesketh, H. Shonna Yin, Benard Dreyer, Karen Hopkins, Hugh Bases, and Alan Mendelsohn. "Parent Concerns in Developmental Screening May Suggest Maternal Depression." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.141.1_meetingabstract.37.

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Dennis, Emily L., Ananya Singh, Conor K. Corbin, Neda Jahanshad, Tiffany C. Ho, Lucy S. King, Lauren R. Borchers, Kathryn L. Humphreys, Paul M. Thompson, and Ian H. Gotlib. "Associations Between Maternal Depression and Infant Fronto-Limbic Connectivity." In 2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2019.8759513.

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Lee, Sung Hee, and Eun Ja Jung. "Predicting Factors of Antenatal Depression among Women of Advanced Maternal Age." In Healthcare and Nursing 2016. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.132.30.

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Jin, Xueying, Le Wang, Wenjuan Xing, and Zheng Wang. "The Relationship between Maternal Self-esteem and Depression: Multiple Intermediate Effects." In 2021 International Conference on Public Health and Data Science (ICPHDS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icphds53608.2021.00050.

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"Effect of Continuous Nursing Model on Maternal Depression and Delivery Outcome." In 2021 International Conference on Social Science and Education Research. Scholar Publishing Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0002044.

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Ramratnam, S. K., A. Lockhart, C. Visness, A. Calatroni, D. J. Jackson, P. J. Gergen, L. B. Bacharier, et al. "Maternal Stress and Depression Associations with Respiratory Viral Illnesses and Respiratory Phenotypes." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a4545.

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McDaniel, Valerie F., Chloe Sowell, Katherine A. E. Boley, Janelle Janssen, Jean M. Ispa, and Nicholas A. Smith. "The effect of maternal depression on mother-child dialogue at 14 months." In 179th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America. ASA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0001400.

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Jin, Xueying, Yixuan Shen, Wenjuan Xing, and Zheng Wang. "The Relationship between Negative Life Events and Maternal Depression: Multiple Intermediate Effects." In 2021 International Conference on Public Health and Data Science (ICPHDS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icphds53608.2021.00045.

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Jallah, Zegbeh C., Laura Skoczylas, Suzan Stein, Naoki Yoshimura, Pamela Moalli, and Steven D. Abramowitch. "Maternal Childbirth Injury Alters Vaginal Smooth Muscle Contractility." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53798.

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Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a multifactorial disorder, characterized by the descent of the pelvic organs into the vaginal canal. POP is associated with decreased quality of life, and even depression, yet 50% of women over the age of fifty are living with this disorder. The estimated direct cost for POP surgeries is over one billion dollars annually, in the United States alone. This rather exorbitant figure includes the cost of surgery performed for symptom management, but does not include strategies which address the underlying cause of the disorder. It is not surprising then, that within a few years over 10% of repairs will require a second procedure. Thus, more studies are needed to understand the pathophysiology of POP.
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Reports on the topic "Maternal depression"

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Noonan, Kelly, Hope Corman, and Nancy Reichman. Effects of Maternal Depression on Family Food Insecurity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20113.

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Nyseth, Courtney. The Adverse Effects of Maternal Depression and Poverty on Child Development. Portland State University Library, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.177.

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Frank, Richard, and Ellen Meara. The Effect of Maternal Depression and Substance Abuse on Child Human Capital Development. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15314.

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Currie, Janet, and Esmée Zwiers. Medication of Postpartum Depression and Maternal Outcomes: Evidence from Geographic Variation in Dutch Prescribing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29439.

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Viswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, Nancy Berkman, Alison N. Goulding, Skyler McLaurin-Jiang, Andrea B. Dotson, et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.

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Background. Untreated maternal mental health disorders can have devastating sequelae for the mother and child. For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, a critical question is whether the benefits of treating psychiatric illness with pharmacologic interventions outweigh the harms for mother and child. Methods. We conducted a systematic review to assess the benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions compared with placebo, no treatment, or other pharmacologic interventions for pregnant and postpartum women with mental health disorders. We searched four databases and other sources for evidence available from inception through June 5, 2020 and surveilled the literature through March 2, 2021; dually screened the results; and analyzed eligible studies. We included studies of pregnant, postpartum, or reproductive-age women with a new or preexisting diagnosis of a mental health disorder treated with pharmacotherapy; we excluded psychotherapy. Eligible comparators included women with the disorder but no pharmacotherapy or women who discontinued the pharmacotherapy before pregnancy. Results. A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period probably improves depressive symptoms at 30 days (least square mean difference in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, -2.6; p=0.02; N=209) when compared with placebo. Sertraline for postpartum depression may improve response (calculated relative risk [RR], 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 5.24; N=36), remission (calculated RR, 2.51; 95% CI, 0.94 to 6.70; N=36), and depressive symptoms (p-values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05) when compared with placebo. Discontinuing use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy may increase recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2; N=89) and reduce time to recurrence of mood disorders (2 vs. 28 weeks, AHR, 12.1; 95% CI, 1.6 to 91; N=26) for bipolar disorder when compared with continued use. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period may increase the risk of sedation or somnolence, leading to dose interruption or reduction when compared with placebo (5% vs. 0%). More than 95 percent of studies reporting on harms were observational in design and unable to fully account for confounding. These studies suggested some associations between benzodiazepine exposure before conception and ectopic pregnancy; between specific antidepressants during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and spontaneous abortion, and child outcomes such as respiratory issues, low Apgar scores, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, depression in children, and autism spectrum disorder; between quetiapine or olanzapine and gestational diabetes; and between benzodiazepine and neonatal intensive care admissions. Causality cannot be inferred from these studies. We found insufficient evidence on benefits and harms from comparative effectiveness studies, with one exception: one study suggested a higher risk of overall congenital anomalies (adjusted RR [ARR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.78; N=2,608) and cardiac anomalies (ARR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.34; N=2,608) for lithium compared with lamotrigine during first- trimester exposure. Conclusions. Few studies have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low quality. The limited evidence available is consistent with some benefit, and some studies suggested increased adverse events. However, because these studies could not rule out underlying disease severity as the cause of the association, the causal link between the exposure and adverse events is unclear. Patients and clinicians need to make an informed, collaborative decision on treatment choices.
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Li, De-Kun, Jeannette Ferber, Roxana Odouli, Tracy Flanagan, Lyndsay Avalos, Mason Turner, and Charles Quesenberry. Effects of Maternal Depression and Its Treatment on Infant Health in Pregnant Women, With or Without Other Mental Illness. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/03.2020.ce.13046721.

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7

Sarkisova, Karine, A. Gabova, E. Fedosova, A. Shatskova, M. Rudenok, V. Stanishevskaya, M. Shadrina, and P. Slominsky. Maternal methyl-enriched diet reduces absence seizures and depression-like comorbidity, and increases DNMT1 and HCN1 gene expression in the somatosensory cortex in adult offspring. LLC MAKS Press, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1395.fens-2020.

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8

Jenei, A., S. Jiang, Y. Ping, M. Gorman, S. Elatresh, M. Cormier, R. Ullah, and S. Bonev. Density-driven ionization potential depression and its effects on material properties. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1573454.

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9

Friedler, Haley S., Michelle B. Leavy, Eric Bickelman, Barbara Casanova, Diana Clarke, Danielle Cooke, Andy DeMayo, et al. Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Data Use and Governance Toolkit. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcwhitepaperdepressiontoolkit.

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Executive Summary Patient registries are important tools for advancing research, improving healthcare quality, and supporting health policy. Registries contain vast amounts of data that could be used for new purposes when linked with other sources or shared with researchers. This toolkit was developed to summarize current best practices and provide information to assist registries interested in sharing data. The contents of this toolkit were developed based on review of the literature, existing registry practices, interviews with registries, and input from key stakeholders involved in the sharing of registry data. While some information in this toolkit may be relevant in other countries, this toolkit focuses on best practices for sharing data within the United States. Considerations related to data sharing differ across registries depending on the type of registry, registry purpose, funding source(s), and other factors; as such, this toolkit describes general best practices and considerations rather than providing specific recommendations. Finally, data sharing raises complex legal, regulatory, operational, and technical questions, and none of the information contained herein should be substituted for legal advice. The toolkit is organized into three sections: “Preparing to Share Data,” “Governance,” and “Procedures for Reviewing and Responding to Data Requests.” The section on “Preparing to Share Data” discusses the role of appropriate legal rights to further share the data and the need to follow all applicable ethical regulations. Registries should also prepare for data sharing activities by ensuring data are maintained appropriately and developing policies and procedures for governance and data sharing. The “Governance” section describes the role of governance in data sharing and outlines key governance tasks, including defining and staffing relevant oversight bodies; developing a data request process; reviewing data requests; and overseeing access to data by the requesting party. Governance structures vary based on the scope of data shared and registry resources. Lastly, the section on “Procedures for Reviewing and Responding to Data Requests” discusses the operational steps involved in sharing data. Policies and procedures for sharing data may depend on what types of data are available for sharing and with whom the data can be shared. Many registries develop a data request form for external researchers interested in using registry data. When reviewing requests, registries may consider whether the request aligns with the registry’s mission/purpose, the feasibility and merit of the proposed research, the qualifications of the requestor, and the necessary ethical and regulatory approvals, as well as administrative factors such as costs and timelines. Registries may require researchers to sign a data use agreement or other such contract to clearly define the terms and conditions of data use before providing access to the data in a secure manner. The toolkit concludes with a list of resources and appendices with supporting materials that registries may find helpful.
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10

Friedler, Haley S., Michelle B. Leavy, Eric Bickelman, Barbara Casanova, Diana Clarke, Danielle Cooke, Andy DeMayo, et al. Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Data Use and Governance Toolkit. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcwhitepaperdepressiontoolkit.

Full text
Abstract:
Executive Summary Patient registries are important tools for advancing research, improving healthcare quality, and supporting health policy. Registries contain vast amounts of data that could be used for new purposes when linked with other sources or shared with researchers. This toolkit was developed to summarize current best practices and provide information to assist registries interested in sharing data. The contents of this toolkit were developed based on review of the literature, existing registry practices, interviews with registries, and input from key stakeholders involved in the sharing of registry data. While some information in this toolkit may be relevant in other countries, this toolkit focuses on best practices for sharing data within the United States. Considerations related to data sharing differ across registries depending on the type of registry, registry purpose, funding source(s), and other factors; as such, this toolkit describes general best practices and considerations rather than providing specific recommendations. Finally, data sharing raises complex legal, regulatory, operational, and technical questions, and none of the information contained herein should be substituted for legal advice. The toolkit is organized into three sections: “Preparing to Share Data,” “Governance,” and “Procedures for Reviewing and Responding to Data Requests.” The section on “Preparing to Share Data” discusses the role of appropriate legal rights to further share the data and the need to follow all applicable ethical regulations. Registries should also prepare for data sharing activities by ensuring data are maintained appropriately and developing policies and procedures for governance and data sharing. The “Governance” section describes the role of governance in data sharing and outlines key governance tasks, including defining and staffing relevant oversight bodies; developing a data request process; reviewing data requests; and overseeing access to data by the requesting party. Governance structures vary based on the scope of data shared and registry resources. Lastly, the section on “Procedures for Reviewing and Responding to Data Requests” discusses the operational steps involved in sharing data. Policies and procedures for sharing data may depend on what types of data are available for sharing and with whom the data can be shared. Many registries develop a data request form for external researchers interested in using registry data. When reviewing requests, registries may consider whether the request aligns with the registry’s mission/purpose, the feasibility and merit of the proposed research, the qualifications of the requestor, and the necessary ethical and regulatory approvals, as well as administrative factors such as costs and timelines. Registries may require researchers to sign a data use agreement or other such contract to clearly define the terms and conditions of data use before providing access to the data in a secure manner. The toolkit concludes with a list of resources and appendices with supporting materials that registries may find helpful.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
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