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Academic literature on the topic 'Matériaux organiques émetteurs de lumière'
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Journal articles on the topic "Matériaux organiques émetteurs de lumière"
Guéret, Samuel, Gwenaël Diélie, Frédérique Bastin, Tiriana Segato, Michel Verbanck, and Pierre D’Ans. "Influence de la substitution d’argile par des déchets sédimentaires dans des briques en terre crue comprimée (BTCC) sur la résistance à l’abrasion." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 3 (2019): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019018.
Full textSaranathan, Vinodkumar, and Annu Jalais. "La couleur bleue : des pigments à l’auto-assemblage." Photoniques, no. 124 (2024): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202412449.
Full textNYS, Y. "Préface." INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 2 (April 10, 2011): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.2.3292.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Matériaux organiques émetteurs de lumière"
Du, Weiwei. "Development of new organic emissive materials for organic light-emitting diodes and organic laser applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS215.
Full textIn this work, new organic emitting materials were designed for the organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) or laser applications. First, three series of through-space TADF (Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence) molecules based on different cyclophane cores have been successfully prepared. Their chemical structures were confirmed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The photophysical properties were investigated in solution and solid state. In these systems, the intramolecular charge transfer was produced via intramolecular through-space interactions between the donor and acceptor units, and their study revealed that most of these derivatives exhibit a TADF character. The electroluminescence properties of some derivatives were also investigated in OLED configuration and promising results were evidenced. Second, a new set of soluble gain molecules based on extended π-conjugated or three dimensional (3D) structures have been successfully synthesized for laser applications. Their chemical structures were confirmed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and elemental analysis. High luminescence properties such as high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) and short fluorescence lifetimes were demonstrated in both solution and solid state for most of the derivatives. Finally, these emitting materials exhibits good amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties with low thresholds and optically pumped laser devices were fabricated based on some derivatives of the series
Li, Haixia. "Design and characterization of new pyridazine materials for OLEDs and OSLs applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS227.
Full textIn this work, new organic emitting materials have been developed for applications in the field of light emitting diodes or organic lasers. First of all, several molecules of the Donor-Acceptor type incorporating various electro-deficient nitrogenous hearts have been successfully prepared, their design being designed with the aim of obtaining TADF emitters. Their photophysical properties have been studied in solution and in the solid state. In these structures, intramolecular charge transfer is produced via intermolecular interactions between the D and A groups, and their study revealed that some of them exhibit a TADF character. The electroluminescence properties of the most promising compounds have also been studied in OLED configuration, even if to date the observed yields remain low. Then, a series of gain molecules based on pi-conjugated structures, still consisting of nitrogenous cores, have been successfully synthesized for laser applications. Their chemical structures have been characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high-resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS). Good luminescence properties such as high quantum photoluminescence yields (PLQY) and short fluorescence lifetimes have been demonstrated in solution and in the solid state for most derivatives. Finally, some emissive materials exhibit good amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) properties with low threshold values, and optically pumped laser devices could also be made from some of the derivatives of the series
Baffreau, Jérôme. "Assemblages moléculaires dérivés du fullerène C60 et du pérylène : principe d'une antenne collectrice de lumière pour la conversion photovoltaïque." Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0030.
Full textIncreasing interest in finding new renewable energy sources has lead scientists to search for less expensive and more effective solar cells. Organic materials seem to be an alternative with the development of plastic photovoltaic devices. Nevertheless, materials now used in this respect present the disadvantage to cover a relativity low part of the solar emission spectrum. The aim of this thesis was to develop new molecular derivatives of the electron acceptor C60 fullerene with enhanced absorption properties thanks to an organic dye from the perylene series. This one will act as a light-harvesting antenna thanks to an energy transfer towards C60. The first part of the thesis deals with the synthesis of C60-perylenediimide dyads. It was demonstrated that electronic properties can be tuned by molecular engineering around the perylenediimide core. Photophysical studies have validated the antenna concept and these dyads have been incorporated in heterojunction photovoltaic devices. The second part of this work is focused on the synthesis of C60-perylenemonoimide dyads with C60 acting as the best electron acceptor and charge carrier and the dye acting as the light-harvesting antenna
Le, Tacon Sylvain. "Mise en oeuvre et étude des techniques d'intégration de matériaux organiques en vue de la réalisation d'un modulateur électro-optique." Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=5d550aad-a668-4566-96a6-944c0f9a2fbb.
Full textThe need of opto-hyperfrequency hybrid devices for signal modulation in optical fiber and free space telecommunication networks has induced the development of non linear optical organic materials, which are rather promising in terms of performance, however, are limited in stability of its properties and thus in life time. Objective of the present work was the characterization of the optical properties of the polymer PGMA-DR1 (PIII), as well as the study of material shaping and integration into a wave guiding structure in order to realize an electro-optic modulator. Characterization of the chromophores’ orientation in the PIII by second harmonic generation after cross-linking has shown the materials capacity to preserve its properties for at least one year. Shaping of the polymer into a linear monomode wave guide by conventional photolithography and reactive ion beam etching techniques, allowed to study the light guiding properties and resulted in an attenuation between 3 dB/cm and 10 dB/cm at 1,55 µm wavelength. Alternative polymer shaping techniques, using soft lithography, were employed. Hot embossing and replica molding allow simplifying the realization technology. Finally, the possibility to realize in situ orientation of the chromophores during shaping of the material by poling in a parallel plate condenser geometry has been shown
El, Hamzaoui Hicham. "Préparation et caractérisation de matériaux hybrides organostanniques nanostructures." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13237.
Full textYangui, Aymen. "Etude des propriétés optiques et structurales des matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques à base de Plomb : émission de lumière blanche." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV030/document.
Full textInorganic organic hybrid materials have attracted a great attention do to their special structure and important optical such as the high luminescence, even at room temperature. This relatively new research on this family of materials, offers a variety of technological opportunities. In this context, we are interested in the study of optical properties of both inorganic and organic hybrid materials (C6H11NH3)2[PbI4] and (C6H11NH3)2[PbBr4], and mainly their luminescence properties. The results shows that under ultraviolet excitation, (C6H11NH3)2[PbBr4] show a strong white light emission, even at room temperature, which open a great interest in the use of these materials as a source of the white light emission. The origin of this large emission has been studied by different techniques such as the time resolved photoluminescence measurements
Ramos, Benjamin. "Etude de diélectriques ferroélectriques pour une application aux transistors organiques : influence sur les performances électriques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30304/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of a ferroelectric material as gate dielectric for organic transistor applications. The configuration adopted is bottom-gate top-contact. The semiconductor used is an electron transport material. In a first part, we made organic field effect transistors (OFETs) with a layer of PMMA as a gate dielectric. This material, very studied and well known, serves as reference. We also carried out a study on the channel length, the organic semiconductor deposition rate and the dielectric thickness, in order to deduce the impact of these parameters on OFETs performances. After optimization, we have demonstrated an improvement of the mobility, on/off current ratio, capacitance and a reduction of supply and threshold voltages. These results have been interpreted using electrical characterizations. In a second step, the poly (vinylidenefluoride-co- trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) ferroelectric material was added to provide a hybrid dielectric with PMMA. This OFET combine the advantages of high permittivity of P(VDF-TrFE) and low roughness of PMMA. A comparative study was carried out with reference transistors. For same dielectric thickness, a reduction of the supply and threshold voltages and an improvement of the mobility is obtained for the OFET implementing ferroelectric material. The discussion of these results is supported by electrical and morphological characterizations
Maceno, Gabriel. "Etude de nouveaux matériaux moléculaires conducteurs : sels d'halogénures métalliques du TTF et du BEDT-TTF." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10596.
Full textBesnard, Romain. "Développement d’une méthodologie de synthèse de silices hybrides à haute capacité extractante." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS108.
Full textThe aim of this study is to develop a suitable “all-in-one” approach involving amphiphilic organosilane precursors in order to prepare hybrid materials for solid phase extraction processes. Such molecules combine both condensable and functional parts around a long hydrophobic alkyl chain.Similarly to a surfactant, the amphiphilic behavior of the organosilane molecules is governed by the size of the hydrophilic extractant function. By playing with the curvature agent size, it is possible to adjust the size of the couple extractant part/curvature agent at the interface between the aggregates and the surrounding media. Therefore, the aggregation shape is tunable. This approach constitutes an efficient and original method in order to tune the nanostructure of highly functionalized silica at the early stage of the elaboration. Hybrid organic-inorganic planar objects and vesicles are obtained for smaller curvature agents. Increasing the size of the curvature agent results in a transition of the aggregation geometry from vesicles to cylindrical direct micelles, leading to highly functionalized nanofibers.Comparatively, the addition of a silica precursor as TEOS in the preparation results in the swelling of the condensable part of the amphiphilic organosilane molecules. Thereby, as a curvature agent, the addition of TEOS allows tuning the aggregation towards reverse cylindrical micelles. Solvent effects have also been evaluated, appearing as a critical morphological parameter. Macroporous materials, blackberry-like particles and elongated or spherical nanoparticles can be obtained depending on the solvent.Finally, the accessibility of the functions and the extraction properties of the materials have been studied through chemical modifications and metallic ion extraction experiments (Rare earth elements, platinoids …)
Diboune, Mathieu. "Elaboration de peintures zéolithiques pour la décontamination moléculaire en orbite." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2021. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/.
Full textThe phenomenon of on-orbit molecular contamination is one of the major issues encountered by the space industry. Indeed, when satellites are placed in orbit, organic molecules contained in coatings, adhesives or glues used in the conception of satellites can degas and thus form films or droplets by depositing themselves on sensitive surfaces such as optical and electronic instruments or thermal control surfaces. This contamination leads to a drastic decrease of on-board equipment performance. Hydrocarbons as well as plasticizers have been identified as major contaminants. Among several porous materials tested for the adsorption of these organic pollutants, zeolites were found to be the most efficient due to their ability to trap organic molecules at a very low concentration in space conditions. The synthesis of zeolites generally leads to powders that would themselves be a source of particulate contamination, therefore a shaping of these zeolites appears to be necessary. Pellets, beads and zeolite films were developed in previous projects, but these processes have some disadvantages such as the addition of additional equipment to insert pellets into the structure of satellites, poor mechanical properties of beads or the small quantity of zeolite involved in the case of films and the difficulty of applying them to large surfaces. That is why, zeolite coatings were selected because they can be applied directly to the internal surface of satellites. The main goal of this project is to develop zeolite coatings that adhere to the surface elements of satellites, that are mechanically stable (shocks and vibrations undergone by satellites, temperature gradients) and that can trap organic pollutants. FAU-type (hydrophilic) and MFI-type (hydrophobic)zeolites were used in combination with silicone resins as binders in order to develop zeolite coatings that can that can fulfill spatial requirements. These zeolite coatings showed good adhesion properties (adhesion note of 0 according the ISO 2409 standard) as well as good mechanical and thermal stability under conditions encountered in orbit. Zeolite coatings porosity remain mostly accessible despite the use of a binder and good n-hexane adsorption capacities were obtained. Different quantities of black pigment (bone char or carbon black) were also added to some zeolite coatings to develop black zeolite coatings with the aim of absorbing light in order to respond to another phenomenon responsible of optial equipment contamination: stray light