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Academic literature on the topic 'Matériaux hybrides composites métal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Matériaux hybrides composites métal"
"Retraction: Thermal characterization of composite material plates ceramic/metal FGM (J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1889 042035)." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1889, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 042093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1889/4/042093.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Matériaux hybrides composites métal"
Cardinal, Sandrine. "Etude comparative du comportement a l'infiltration par un métal sous pression de préformes de plaquettes d'Al2O3 et de préformes hybrides fibres/plaquettes d'Al2O3 : influence de l'hybridation sur les propriétés mécaniques du composite Al/Al2O3." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0050.
Full textThe aim of this study was to salve the problem of the failure of alumina platelets preform under high-pressure mf1ltrat1on of hqu1d metal. We treated this problem using the mechanics of porous media. It was demonstrated that the failure of the preform during infiltration is due to its brittle mechanical behavior. To prevent catastrophic failure, we mixed fibers to platelets. The mechanical characterization of such a "hybrid" preform showed that the presence of fibers increases its fracture energy. The mechanism controlling crack propagation in this material has been analyzed both experimentally and theoret1cally. The model developed to characterize the behavior of ceramic matrix composites agrees well with the experimental data. Finally, it was shown that, with such hybrid preform, neither cracking nor deformation occur During infiltration by squeeze-casting. It should be noted that the mixture of fibers and platelets decreases the final mechanical properties of the composite material. This can be explained by the large difference between the size of these two types of reinforcing particles. However, the stiffness of hybrid composite remains higher than that of a fiber reinforced composite
Ngoufo, donkeng Noëlle Edwige. "Vieillissement de matériaux hybrides composites biosourcés/métal sous sollicitations thermiques et hydriques. Application au développement de mobiliers urbains ultra légers et durables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UBFCK019.
Full textIn the perspectives of the future city, the progressive use of autonomous vehicles seems to become unavoidable. The preparation of an adequate framework for the deployment of this future mobility represents an important issue. This requires revisiting the urban infrastructures of cities from the choice of material to the design, and to propose solutions based on mobile street furniture. Faced with this challenge, hybrid materials such fibre metal laminates (FML) present interesting characteristics. FML made of plant fibre composites are of particular interest to minimize their environmental impact. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to design and manufacture plant-fibre metal laminates and assess their mechanical performance and durability in view of their use for street furniture.Two families of hybrid materials are studied, namely steel/flax-epoxy and steel/flax-polypropylene. For the steel/flax-epoxy hybrid material, the influence of some aspects such as the composite/metal assembly method, the lamination of the composite layers, and the structuring of the hybrid was evaluated on the mechanical performances using three-point bending and impact tests. The structuring of the hybrid is the most influential parameter on the measured properties. The results also show that the developed hybrid solutions have superior properties when compared to most of the mono-material solutions generally used for street furniture.Hybrid steel/flax-polypropylene and flax/polypropylene composites were subjected to accelerated hydrothermal and thermal ageing. Hydrothermal ageing leads to a drop in the flexural and impact properties of the composite, as well as a degradation of the latter. For the hybrid, a real drop was only observed in the flexural properties. The composite of the hybrid also degrades, but the phenomenon is attenuated by the presence of the metallic layers. Thermal ageing leads to yellowing and embrittlement of the composite by thermo-oxidation. This results in a significant drop in the bending properties and impact of the composite over the long term. At the hybrid level, the interface is severely affected by aging; the metal is delaminated after less than two days of aging
Mansour, Agapy. "Étude des propriétés chimique et morphologique de composites hybrides de type (co)polymère plasma / métal." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1002.
Full textNanocomposites consisting of finely dispersed metal nanoparticles into insulating matrix are the focus of much attention because of their optical, electrical or antibacterial properties, allowing a variety of technological applications. In this work, we are interested in hybrid composites based on a polymer matrix synthesized by cold plasma polymerization (PECVD), subsequently impregnated with a solution of metal salt which is finally reduced. These nanocomposites are mainly studied for their applications and less focused on their chemical and morphological structure. In this work, our goal is to study the dependence of chemical and morphological properties of such composite materials on the chemical structure of the plasma polymer, the nature of the metal nanoparticles and the chemical functions of the polymer involved with the polymer / metal interactions. The matrix will be both a plasma polymer and a mixture of two plasma polymers. The objective is then to better understand the nanocomposites formation, and to show their interest in different applications particularly in the detection of ammonia gas
Hussain, Muzzamal. "Couplage procédé / propriétés mécaniques des matériaux sandwiches Métal / Composite hybride à base de tissus en jute." Thesis, Lille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUI006.
Full textIn current study the mechanical properties of 3D woven jute reinforced and hybrid 3D woven jute reinforced FMLs were investigated. The four-layered 3D woven reinforcement was made with jute yarn using four types of interlocking patterns e.g. Orthogonal Through Thickness OTT and Orthogonal Layer to Layer OLL interlocking. The vacuum infusion technique was used for the fabrication of FMLs made with 3D woven jute reinforcement. After the optimization of 3D woven reinforcement the hybrid reinforced FMLs were developed in which OTT 3D woven fabric was sandwiched between 2D woven skin. Four different kinds of fibres were used to make 2D woven skin e.g. jute, aramid, carbon, and glass while three different kinds of matrix were employed, e.g. epoxy, PVB and PP. The compression hot press was used to develop hybrid reinforced FMLs. Aluminium used to make all FMLs was anodized before using for fabrication. The adhesive properties were investigated to check the quality of surface treatment, metal-composites bonding and effect of fibres and matrix. Both monotonic and dynamic properties were also investigated. The adhesive properties were characterized using t-peel and floating roller peel tests. The monotonic properties were analyzed using tensile and flexural tests. The low velocity impact performance was determined using drop weight low velocity impact test. The results showed that the anodized aluminium surface had high surface free energy so the better wetting of aluminium can be achieved by anodizing as compared to other type of surface preparations. The adhesive bonding analysis results showed that the delamination properties were mainly influenced by the nature of adhesive material rather than the type of structures of reinforcement. The nature of the matrix also influences the type of failure as with the epoxy the dominant failure was cohesive while with thermoplastic matrix it changed to adhesive and intra-laminar failure. The plasticity and ductility of matrix influenced the final properties more than the type of failure, in spite of cohesive failure of epoxy the thermoplastic matrix had more delamination force. The tensile and flexural properties of OTT 3D woven jute reinforced FMLs were higher than the OLL 3D woven reinforced FMLs due to the higher metal volume fraction, this was possible due to tighter construction of OTT fabric. The tensile and flexural properties of hybrid reinforced composites and FMLs were influenced by the type of matrix and material of 2D skin. The overall higher properties were achieved with an epoxy matrix followed by PVB matrix. The PVB-based FMLs showed that their properties were comparable with the epoxy. The flexural test showed that hybrid FMLs based on PP were failed prematurely due to delamination between synthetic skin and 3D woven core. Both epoxy and PVB showed better impregnation of the reinforcement unlike PP in which only mechanical interlocking was seen. The dynamic impact properties of hybrid composites and FMLs showed that the energy dissipation characteristics were influenced by matrix and hybridization of reinforcement
Legorreta, Garcia Felipe. "Nanocomposites nanotubes de carbone-métal-oxyde : synthèse par CCVD et frittage par SPS." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30117.
Full textThe first objective was to study the preparation of CNT-metal-ZrO2 nanocomposite powders by the carbon nanotubes (CNT) in situ synthesis method. The conditions for the combustion synthesis of solid solutions between zirconia and one or several oxides of iron, cobalt, molybdenum or yttrium have been established. All solid solutions were obtained in stabilised form, either tetragonal or cubic, but yttrium incorporation was necessary to ensure a suitable thermal stability. Their selective reduction in either H2, or H2-CH4 or H2-C2H4 was studied in order to form metal-ZrO2 powders or CNT-metal-ZrO2 powders, respectively. The second objective was to study the consolidation and densification by spark-plasma-sintering of the ZrO2-matrix nanocomposite powders and of double-walled CNT-Co/Mo-MgO model powders. The mechanical properties and the electrical conductibility were measured
Agopian, Jean-Charles. "Développement, caractérisation et optimisation de matériaux composites hybrides." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UCFAC107.
Full textClimate change will require a more sober industry, in which “green” materials may play a key role. This also applies to composite materials, and every possibility to reduce their carbon footprint might be considered, while maintaining acceptable performance and durability levels.Partial replacement of carbon fibres by flax fibres is for instance a way to reduce the environmental impact of these composite materials. Surface energies of the fibres being quite different, the properties of the composite materials resulting of such a hybridisation might not be optimised. Moreover, flax fibres are hydrophilic, which rises two problems: they are poorly compatible with hydrophobic polymers, and can lead to a decrease of the durability of the composite, more susceptible to absorb water.In this study, a treatment by direct fluorination by molecular fluorine F2 has been implemented, aiming at level the surface energies of the fibres and increase their affinity with the matrix polymer. This work is mainly dedicated to the fluorination of carbon fibres, while another simultaneous doctoral project focused on flax fibre fluorination.First, a state of the art on the fluorination of carbon fibres has been realised, and published as a literature review, where the versatility of the carbon-fluorine bond and the experimental conditions leading influencing it were carefully described.It has then been shown by a wide variety of physicochemical analyses that room-temperature fluorination of carbon fibres was a way to fluorinate their sizing, and thus to tailor their surface energy. The same treatment was carried on a wide temperature scale, successively highlighting a sizing fluorination and hyperfluorination, and then a fluorination of the carbon fibre, leading to a huge increase of its hydrophobicity, and a decrease of its polar component.These fluorinated carbon and flax fibres were then integrated in an epoxy matrix by infusion process, with several stacking sequences. Mechanical tests do not show an improvement of the fibre-matrix compatibility thanks to fluorination, which might be explained by the high-quality interface allowed by sizing for the non-fluorinated fibres. Wet ageing tests are however promising, as composites made with fluorinated fibres absorb less water than composites made with non-fluorinated fibres
Barret-Vivin, Virgile. "Revêtements hybrides pour la protection de matériaux composites." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066756.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis was to provide an alternative to replace a fluorinated polymer film used in the aerospace industry (commercialized by Dupont de Nemours): the Tedlar®. To that end, several inorganic network based films have been studied. They have been synthesized by sol-gel chemistry. We furthermore investigated the behavior of a silica based matrix containing a perfluorinated organosilane. By adding in the mixture some nano and micro-particles, the spray-obtained films exhibit exceptional dewetting properties. In addition to their super hydrophobic behavior, those films are also lipophobic. To achieve all the specifications this project needs, a second matrix, involving an interpenetrated organic / inorganic framework, has been studied. These new films, which are UV-light initiated, showed very good properties: we characterized the mechanical ones by nano-indentation while the swelling of these coatings and their barrier properties have been examined by ellipsometry. The inorganic densification has been monitored by solid state 29Si NMR MAS and the organic polymerization by FTIR, 1H and 19F liquid RMN and 13C solid NMR. The creation of an hybrid network with fluorine at the surface and in the width of the films has permit to obtain coatings with all the requirements of our specification need
Mahmoud, Bassam. "Modélisation d'impacts sur des stratifiés composites unidirectionnels et hybrides." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30212.
Full textToday, composite materials are largely used in the manufacturing of aeronautical structures, in order to lighten their weight. Impact on composite structures is one of the most detrimental loading. The present study aims to develop a predictive modelling of impacts on thin unidirectional laminates in order to, firstly, better understand the damage mechanisms involved, and, secondly, be able to provide guidance for a strength improvement of these structures. First, an explicit finite element modelling of unidirectional laminates is developed based on the work of F Pascal dealing with impact modeling on helicopter blades. Thus, a new element that can represent the impact response of unidirectional plies is formulated. The behavior of the bundle of fibers is modeled with rod elements stabilized with specific 2D elements. The degradation is managed using damage based on experimental observations. The parameters of the proposed modelling strategy are identified on the basis of experimental tests carried out on T700/M21 and HTA7/913 composites. The results provided by the modeling are then validated by a comparison with experimental low velocity impact results. Finally, in order to improve the laminate strength, low velocity and medium velocity impacts on hybrid unidirectional/woven composite laminates are studied experimentally and with the developed modelling strategy
Jouve, Christophe. "Etude de matériaux composites dans des structures : métal-composite-métal, métal-composite-semiconducteur : application aux capteurs en phase gazeuse." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10232.
Full textScida, Daniel. "Étude et modélisation du comportement mécanique de matériaux composites à renforts tisses hybrides et non hybrides." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1168.
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