Academic literature on the topic 'Matériaux énergétiques – Recherche'
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Journal articles on the topic "Matériaux énergétiques – Recherche"
Charles, Jean-Pierre, Ahmed Haddi, Alain Maouad, Hazri Bakhtiar, Abdellatif Zerga, Alain Hoffmann, and Pierre Mialhe. "La Jonction du Solaire à la Microélectronique." Journal of Renewable Energies 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2000): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v3i1.906.
Full textKOUTOUS, Ahmed, Guillaume LACOMBE, and Ali HAMMANI. "Les « notfias » du Maroc : une technique ancestrale de collecte et stockage des eaux pluviales." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 7-8 (August 21, 2023): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202307087.
Full textLouam, Nadjib. "Les fluides rhéologiques intelligents et leurs applications énergétiques et technico-industrielles." Journal of Renewable Energies 16, no. 4 (October 22, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v16i4.407.
Full textHarmim, Arezki, Mebarek Boukar, and M’hammed Amar. "Etude expérimentale d’un cuiseur solaire de type boîte à trois réflecteurs plans et une surface d’ouverture inclinée." Journal of Renewable Energies 10, no. 1 (November 12, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v10i1.796.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Matériaux énergétiques – Recherche"
Kromm, François-Xavier. "Contribution à la définition d'une démarche de conception de multimatériaux : application à la mise en œuvre d'un réservoir permettant le déconfinement de matières énergétiques." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12590.
Full textCharlery, Rudy. "Comportements sous sollicitations tribologiques d'un matériau énergétique : Recherche des conditions de contrôle de la sécurité de fabrication." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0062/document.
Full textBy definition, energetic materials can deliver a huge amount of gas and cause different kinds of phenomena, such as: burning, deflagration or detonation. These materials are mainly used in the automotive industry (airbag deployment), military devices (missiles, ammunition) and space launchers (Ariane 5 boosters and pyrotechnic devices). The manufacturing process, although well controlled by the historical “batch” process, presents several challenges when it is transferred to the continuous mixing process, using a twin-screw mixer device. Indeed, this last device induces extreme evolutions of pressure gradients and shearing gradients (reduced air-gap...). Plus, the energetic material is composed of fluid components and different diameters of solid components that can ignite by shearing. Consequently, tribological conditions leading to the ignition of an energetic material, a solid propellant, are studied during its manufacturing in a twin-screw mixer. Unfortunately, because of the industrial confidentiality on solid propellants, the bibliography on the solid propellants tribology is limited. However it appears that too few studies have effectively dealt with the tribological behaviour of this third body. By nature, this last is a composite material; therefore it is necessary to understand internal flows that evolve from tribological stresses. Thus, a coupled approach experimental and numerical is chosen in order to reproduce the mechanical elementary stresses applied by the two first bodies (top of screw thread and bore of the barrel element), and undergone by the third body during its manufacturing in a twin-screw mixer (compression and shearing). This approach consists of the instrumentation of a security test that shears the solid propellant and a discrete element simulation of the tribological triplet (inferior and superior first bodies, and the third body). The distinctive tribological behaviour of this third body appears obvious: different types of component segregations lead to a three superposed layer arrangement of the solid propellant thickness. These segregations come from the creation of internal component flows, specific to the nature and the geometry of the third body components. These flows select the components that remain within the contact area and also establish the tribological conditions that favour the third body ignition (gradient of mobility between solid components, draining of the third body thickness, localization of the efforts applied to the third body…). Ultimately, this study rebuilds the ignition tribological circuit(s) of a solid propellant and offers technical solutions to prevent the materialisation of unfavourable conditions to a safe solid propellant manufacturing in a twin-screw mixer
Daniel, Matthieu. "Nouvelles stratégies de synthèse d’hétérocycles polyazotés pour la conception de molécules énergétiques dérivées d’(aza)indazoles et de 1,3a,6a-triazapentalènes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE3210.
Full textDue to their wide range of applications, the elaboration of original energetic materials represents an important part of research in organic chemistry. Besides, the stability and the high explosive performances of azaheterocycles, provided by their compact and nitrogen rich structures, make them promising candidates for energetic applications. Thus, the development of innovative methodologies is essential and remains very challenging. In this context, we aimed at developing new methodologies to access functionalized nitrogen rich heterocycles. For this purpose, we first investigated a recent strategy giving access to polynitrated (aza)indazoles via a Staudinger/aza-Wittig tandem reaction. A second part was dedicated to the development of an original way to synthesize tricyclic triazapentalene derivatives from non-hazardous and readily available precursors. The generation of electrophilic nitrogen, essential to achieve this transformation, was ensured by various heteroaryl amines in presence of hypervalent iodine in mild conditions.The last part of this work focused on the application of these strategies to access new energetic materials
Kotelnikova-Weiler, Natalia. "Optimisation mécanique et énergétique d'enveloppes en matériaux composites pour les bâtiments." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00807510.
Full textHammadi, Youssef. "Réduction d'un modèle 0D instationnaire et non-linéaire de thermique habitacle pour l’optimisation énergétique des véhicules automobiles." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM027.
Full textThe use of automotive air conditioning leads to a fuel overconsumption. To reduce this overconsumption, we can either work upstream on the technical definitions of the cabin and the HVAC system or optimize control strategies. In both cases, it is essential to build a cabin thermal model that well balances accuracy and complexity. This is the topic of this PhD thesis driven by Renault Group. First, a model reduction methodology is used to build a 0D model starting from a 3D finite element cabin thermal model. This 0D model is based on mass and energy balances on the different cabin walls and air zones. It consists of a nonlinear differential algebraic equations system which can be reinterpreted as a Bond Graph. In addition, the 0D model is based on a weak coupling between the thermal equations and the fluid mechanics ones resulting from CFD calculations (internal airflow and external aerodynamics). Secondly, we apply a machine learning method to the data generated by the 0D model in order to build a reduced 0D model. A design of experiment is considered at this stage. Due to the nonlinearity of the heat exchanges, we have developed an approach which is inspired by the Gappy POD and EIM methods. We use a multiphysics reduced basis that takes several contributions into account (temperatures, enthalpies, heat fluxes and humidities). The resulting reduced model is a hybrid model that couples some of the original physical equations to an artificial neural network. The reduction methodology has been validated on Renault vehicles. The reduced order models have been integrated into a vehicle system-level energetic simulation platform (GREEN) which models different thermics (engine, transmission, cooling system, battery, HVAC, refrigerant circuit, underhood) in order to perform thermal management studies which are of particular importance for electric and hybrid vehicles. The reduced order models have been validated on several scenarios (temperature control for thermal comfort, driving cycles, HVAC coupling) and have achieved CPU gains of up to 99% with average errors of 0.5 °C on temperatures and 0.6% on relative humidities
Book chapters on the topic "Matériaux énergétiques – Recherche"
OLIVÈS, Régis. "Centrales solaires thermodynamiques et stockage." In Stockage de la chaleur et du froid 1, 217–87. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9133.ch8.
Full textReports on the topic "Matériaux énergétiques – Recherche"
Habert, Guillaume, and Francesco Pittau. Synthèse conjointe «Constructions durables en béton» du PNR «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.5.fr.
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