Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Matériaux à matrice thermoplastique'
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Davies, Peter. "Comportement en délaminage des matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD094.
Full textThe delamination of thermoplastic matrix composites is studied by comparing the behaviour of unidirectional specimens of three of these (AS 4/PEEK, AS 4/PPS and AS 4/PES), with that of two carbon/epoxy materials (T300/914 and IM6/6376). First, the influence of loading mode is examined using fracture mechanics parameters and relating these to failure mechanisms. Results are presented for mode I and mode II (both static and fatigue), mixed mode and mode III tests. In the case of mode II, the use of four specimen configurations leads to an improved test methodology. Second, the influence of test temperature and loading rate are studied. Finally, the influence of semi crystalline matrix structure in the PEEK and PPS composites is evaluated. These tests are complemented by a critical discussion of the application of delamination tests to thermoplastic matrix composites
Allié-Eberhardt, Catherine. "Influence du vieillissement hygrothermique de matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique sur leurs propriétés." ENMP, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENMP0515.
Full textBessard, Émeline. "Matériaux composites structuraux à base PEEK élaborés par thermo-compression dynamique : relation procédé-propriétés." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1893/.
Full textThe study objective is to investigate C/PEEK composites manufacturing by thermocompression by gauging two textile semi-products and by taking advantage of the EdyCO pilot capabilities featuring Cage System(r) technology. This process enables to reach high heating and cooling rate and to realise complex thermical cycles that offer new optimisation perspectives of application of thermoplastic resin composites. This work is about the study of manufacturing of two semi-products, the first one being a dry fabric of carbon powdered by PEEK, the other one being a multiaxial of continuous commingled yarns of C/PEEK. The first part of this work is focused on the study of the influence of semi-products and process parameters on consolidation phase of composite plates. Indeed, use of EDyCO pilot enabled to investigate high manufacturing temperature in order to suggest parameters propitious to reinforcement impregnation. The obtained results show that matrix degradation influences consolidation and that commingled structure may be harmful to impregnation. Cooling phase of thermo-compression cycle represents the second part of the this study. Thus, neat and reinforced PEEK crystallization and crystallization kinetics were characterised during anisotherm and isotherm cooling. A unified model was designed to predict crystallization kinetic of both neat and reinforced PEEK. This model describes PEEK crystallization as resulting from the contribution of two mechanisms to debrief of double melting peak phenomena. The influence of degradation is also analysed. To conclude this work, adapted optimal manufacturing cycles are proposed and mechanical properties are evaluated
Peurton, Frédéric. "Nanocomposites à matrice thermoplastique et renforts plaquettaires : relations élaboration-structure-propriétés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10168.
Full textNanocomposites based on polymerie matrix and clay reinforcements have created a huge effort from academic and industrial researches. This investments are recompensed by the significant amelioration of several properties in comparison to conventional composites. The present work is devoted to a key parameter which is the elaboration conditions, in relation to structural organizations and mechanical properties. The first part deals with the clarification, in case of Nylon 6 nanocomposites, of the relationship existing between thermo-mechanical history and crystalline organization. Those elements are then used in properties optimization of blown films. The second part of the work tackles the elaboration of nanocomposites with a biodegradable polymerie matrix (Polylactide) and an unmodified clay using an original process of water injection, in collaboration with the university of Louvain La Neuve (High Polymer Unit). The obtained films exhibit a dispersion of fine clay aggregates intercalated by PLA (tactoïdes). The presence of this dispersion gives raise to a remarkable mechanical behavior, especially in term of ultimate properties
Peurton, Frédéric. "Nanocomposites à matrice thermoplastique et renforts plaquettaires : relations élaboration-structure-propriétés." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10168/document.
Full textNanocomposites based on polymerie matrix and clay reinforcements have created a huge effort from academic and industrial researches. This investments are recompensed by the significant amelioration of several properties in comparison to conventional composites. The present work is devoted to a key parameter which is the elaboration conditions, in relation to structural organizations and mechanical properties. The first part deals with the clarification, in case of Nylon 6 nanocomposites, of the relationship existing between thermo-mechanical history and crystalline organization. Those elements are then used in properties optimization of blown films. The second part of the work tackles the elaboration of nanocomposites with a biodegradable polymerie matrix (Polylactide) and an unmodified clay using an original process of water injection, in collaboration with the university of Louvain La Neuve (High Polymer Unit). The obtained films exhibit a dispersion of fine clay aggregates intercalated by PLA (tactoïdes). The presence of this dispersion gives raise to a remarkable mechanical behavior, especially in term of ultimate properties
Perrin, Didier. "Recyclage des SMC/BMC : étude d'un procédé de revalorisation par incorporation des broyats dans une matrice thermoplastique." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20056.
Full textGourier, Clément. "Contribution à l’étude de matériaux biocomposites à matrice thermoplastique polyamide-11 et renforcés par des fibres de lin." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS415/document.
Full textThis thesis has been carried out as part of the project Fiabilin, which includes 15 different academic and industrial partners, with an aim to develop industrial production of polyamide-11/flax biocomposite. The purpose of this work is to determine multi-scale performances of 100% biosourced composite, in order to substitute composite materials containing glass fibers and/or matrix derived from petroleum. First, we highlighted the flax fiber sensibility toward processing cycles (time and temperature), from mechanical and biochemical structure aspects. Then, we revealed the capacity of PA11-flax association to produce competitive mechanical properties compared to others usual composites. Fiber-matrix interface of the biocomposite was studied at micro and macro scales, showing a higher compatibility than some flax-thermoset resin systems. The end-of-life of the biocomposite was considered by recycling with successive grinding and injections. Then stiffness and strength at break of short fiber biocomposites thus obtained are similar to PPgMA-flax composites, whereas a strong increase of the strain at break according to the number of injection cycles was observed. A life cycle analysis of some composites production steps shows lower environmental impacts of PA11-flax when sizing was made through equivalent material stiffness
Nouri, Hedi. "Modélisation et identification de lois de comportement avec endommagement en fatigue polycyclique de matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique." Paris, ENSAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENAMA015.
Full textThe present work is a contribution to the phenomenological modelling of fatigue non-linear cumulative diffuse damage in short glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic matrix composites. In such materials, fatigue damage kinetic exhibits three stages, namely: i) material softening and damage initiation, ii) coalescence and propagation of micro-cracks, iii) macroscopic cracks propagation and material failure. The proposed model is built in the framework of the continuum damage mechanics and aims at predicting these three stages of the damage evolution. It extends the previous approach and takes into account the important stiffness reduction observed during the first damage stage. The above is modelled by the integration of a combined Norton-like power law and an exponential law expressing the damage rates as a function of the associated thermodynamic dual forces. The model has been formulated in terms of strain energy, so that makes easy its numerical implementation into the finite element code Abaqus/Standard through a user defined material subroutine UMAT. Damage evolutions predicted by the developed model reproduce well those observed for this kind of composites under cyclic loading. Two identification strategies are developed. The first identification strategy based on homogeneous tensile fatigue tests performed in the longitudinal and transversal directions of a PA6-GF30 and a PP-GFL40. A second identification strategy based on the use of optical whole-field displacement/strain measurements by digital image correlation coupled to an inverse method from one single coupon
Van, den Broek d'Obrenan Ghislain. "Adaptation du procédé RTM (Moulage par Transfert de Résine) à la mise en œuvre de matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0112/document.
Full textThe "Resin Transfer Molding" (RTM) process is very largely used for the industrial production of composites materials with thermoset matrix. Indeed, it’s used by many fields such as the automotive and aeronautics. In this work we adapted this process to the manufacture of composite materials with thermoplastic matrix in order to answer the ecological and economic criteria imposed on industries. For that several steps were necessary. The first was the selection of a robust chemistry, adapted to the requirements of the process (low initial viscosity of the reactive system, polymerization time, etc). The selected chemistry, was the ring opening polymerization of ε - caprolactam to obtain polyamide-6 (PA-6). Rhéo-kinetics studies, as well as the physicochemical characterizations of a Pa-6 obtained at the laboratory were carried out. Following this step, tests in conditions of process were carried out with the use of dedicated pilot equipment. These tests were the source of modifications and optimizations of certain parameters of the process. The third step, consisted with the production of composite parts with a reinforcement of the type: unidirectional glass fabric. This production was followed mechanical and physico-chemical tests in order to evaluate the properties of these parts. Various sizing of the glass fabric were studied with, for objective, to determine which to offer the best properties. During this study we observed the low impact of the sizing on the chemistry of PA-6. To finish, we set up a reactive sizing which will allow a better interaction fibre/matrix
Fischer, Guillaume. "Matériaux composites aéronautiques hautes températures à matrice bismaléimide renforcée." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0117/document.
Full textAeronautics use more and more composite materials to reduce structures weight, in order to improve performance and to limit fuel consumption. Polymer matrix composite materials represent today more than 50% of last generation civil aircrafts structure (A350, B787). Most of thermoset matrices are epoxies with service temperatures below 110°C for long time services. To further optimize the composite part ratio, it is now necessary to use those materials in structural parts exposed to higher temperatures, for instance, near engines. Among high performance thermoset matrices, bismaleimides offer potential in service temperature up to at least 200°C, but their brittleness makes them non-suitable for structural applications. Epoxy-based composite materials have gone through improvements, increasing their toughness by mixing with soluble and non-soluble thermoplastics to hold in delamination crack propagation. Starting with methods and knowledge from epoxies toughening strategies, this work is dedicated to develop toughened bismaleimide systems and to identify relevant parameters to reach this aim
Hamdi, Khalil. "Fonctionnalisation de matériaux composites à renfort carbone et matrice thermoplastique par adjonction de nanocharges : élaboration et étude du comportement." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2388/document.
Full textTo extend the use of composites in more varied application (smart applications, multifunctional issues), one of the actual barrier is their poor electrical and thermal conductivities. In the case of carbon fiber reinforced composites, organic matrix are in charge of the insulating properties of the resulting composite. One of the solutions to enhance conductivities of materials is the use of conductive nanofillers. Improving the electrical and thermal properties of nanofilled polymers has been investigated in several studies. However, studiing the properties of continuous carbon fiber nano-filled composites is less approached. This work tends to fabricate and characterize carbon black and carbon nanotubes nano-filled composites. First of all, special interest was given to the delicate phase of manufacturing. As mentioned before, processing continuous fiber reinforced nanofilled polymers implies issues related to nanofillers agglomeration and inhomogeneous dispersion in the final composite. To resolve these problems, the choice of the thermoplastic (Polyamide6) matrix seemed preferable. In fact, the dispersion of nanofillers was made by twin screw extrusion which is known as one of the most effective agglomeration separation ways. Adding to this, the fabrication method based on Polyamide 6 shects called film stacking, ensure a homogeneous partition at the beginning of the process. SEM observations were performed to localize the nano-particles. It showed that particles penetrated on the fiber zone. In fact, by reaching the fiber zone, the nano-fillers created network connectivity between fibers which means an easy pathway for the current. It explains the noticed improvement of the electrical conductivity of the composites by adding carbon black and carbon nanotube. This test was performed with the 4 points electrical circuit. It shows that electrical conductivity of 'neat' matrix composite passed from 20S/cm to 80S/cm by adding 8wt% of carbon black and to 15S/cm by adding 18wt% of the same nano-filler. For carbon nanotubes, with '2.5wt% the conductivity was around 150S/cm. For the thermal properties, tests based on Joule's effect were performed. The rise of temperature was recorded using IR camera. Results obtained are in agreement with the electrical conductivity ones, showing enhancement of the thermal behavior in presence of nanofillers. Thanks to these results, the use of these composites as a damage-monitoring tool was possible. By the way, the electrical resistance change method was performed. Nanofilled materials showed better sensitivity to damage. Results were compared with classical damage monitoring tools. At the end, several 'smart' applications were tested such as graded functionalities composite and stitched nanofilled materials
Van, Den Broek D'Obrenan Ghislain. "Adaptation du procédé RTM (Moulage par Transfert de Résine) à la mise en œuvre de matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715806.
Full textGabrion, Xavier. "Contributions à la caractérisation d'un matériau composite thermoplastique thermostable : Application à des structures cylindriques sous sollicitations multiaxiales." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2012.
Full textThe objective of this thesis work, in partnership with ALSTOM Company, is to contribute to the writing of design rules in order to qualify and certify annular structures made of thermostable thermoplastic matrix composite reinforced by carbon fibre. These structures are used in rotating machines for embedded applications.This work proposes an innovative methodology to achieve this goal. It consists in reproducing, at the scale of a laboratory specimen, the multiaxial stress and damage states to which the industrial structure is subjected in-service byoptimizing a tensile test on annular notched specimen. More conventional multiaxial tests, based on internal pressureand tensile loading are particularly unsafe and difficult to be performedwhen implemented at elevated temperature.After the optimisation of the ring configuration by numerical simulation, experimental tests were performed to validatethe appearance of the expected damage under loading. Damage was characterized using non-destructive techniques suchas acoustic emission and infrared thermography. The cyclic tests achieved using this configuration showed high fatiguestrength of this material, in particular for a ratio R of 0.5 (equivalent to thein-service ratio). The results also highlight thegreat remaining strength and rigidity of these structures, even after a large number of cycles
Bier, Frédéric. "Conception et synthèse d’une matrice polymère thermoplastique pour l’obtention de matériaux composites recyclables, résistants au feu et utilisables dans l’industrie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0040.
Full textNovel poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thermoplastic matrices which can be used in the elaboration of composite materials have been synthesized and characterized from the point of view of their glass transition temperature (by differential scanning calorimetry) and their thermal degradation (by thermogravimetric analysis and by pyrolysis combustion flow calorimetry). The strategy followed was to incorporate in the PMMA chains repeat units comprising a flame retardant phosphorous side group via a radical copolymerization of MMA with a phosphorus-containing monomer. A set of phosphorus-containing flame retardant monomers has been synthesized from 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10 oxide (DOPO) by varying the nature of the polymerizable function (styrenic, acrylic, methacrylic), the nature of the atom bound to the phophore (oxygen, carbon, nitrogen) and the length of the spacer arm. We have shown that by adapting the structure and the quantity of the phosphorus repeating units, the glass transition temperature of the material was kept close to that of the PMMA while the thermal degradation of the materials was shifted to higher temperatures. Comparatively, physical blends of PMMA and DOPO with equivalent phosphorus contents exhibited significantly lower glass transition temperatures
Carpier, Yann. "Contribution à l’analyse multi-échelles et multi-physiques du comportement mécanique de matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique sous températures critiques." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMIR28/document.
Full textThe increasing use of thermoplastic-based composite materials in the aeronautical industry requires a better understanding of their mechanical behavior when exposed to radiant heat flux (consequence of a fire exposure). This study, which examines the thermo-mechanical behavior of quasi-isotropic woven laminates composed of PPS reinforced with carbon fibers, is divided into 3 parts. First, the thermal decomposition of the material and the evolution of its mechanical properties with temperature is studied. These data help to understand the behavior of these materials subjected to combined loads (radiant heat flux and tensile or compressive loadings). The last part aims to identify the material parameters necessary for thermo-mechanical simulation at macroscopic and mesoscopic scales
Gassoumi, Mohamed. "Caractérisations, défauts et contraintes internes induites lors du procédé de mise en forme des matériaux composites a matrice thermoplastique par thermoestampage." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4094/document.
Full textDuring their thermo-stamping, prepregs made of thermoplastic polymer matrices and woven fabrics are subjected to large deformation including in-plane and transverse shear, the last deformation mechanism being related to inter-ply friction. Once shaped, prepregs can still deform due to residual stresses induced by their cooling and/or hygrometric variations. In this work, we focused on these two aspects. Firstly, prepregs made of polyamide reinforced by layers of woven fabrics (glass fibre bundles) were subjected to bias extension at high temperatures. The fibrous structure deformed specimens was analysed with X-ray microtomography, allowing fiber bundles deformation mechanism to be emphasized.Some of them are not taken into account in current rheological model developed for prepregs. In addition, using a dedicated apparatus, we performed transverse shear tests to analyse inter-ply friction within prepregs. Experimental results underline the influence of the normal stress, the shear strain rate and the temperature on the interplay friction coefficient. A friction model based on the Hersey number is then fitted. Secondly, we measure the curvatures of deformed prepregs was to estimate, via the modified laminated theory, residual stresses and their variation with temperature and relative humidity
Ragoubi, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la compatiblilité interfaciale fibres naturelles/matrice thermoplastique via un traitement sous décharge couronne." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10135/document.
Full textThe field of composites materials shows increasing use of biodegradable matrices and / or natural reinforcements from renewable resources. Nevertheless, a compatibilization step between fiber and matrix is necessary. In this PhD study, we have explored a physical method: corona treatment. Its impact on the physicochemical properties of different fibres has been studied by XPS, contact angle measurement and SEM. It appears that it mainly involves surface oxidation and roughness increase. We have also evaluated the mechanical behaviour of composites, prepared by extrusion from hemp or miscanthus fibres and polypropylene (PP) or polylactic acid (PLA) matrices. The incorporation of raw reinforcements increases the stiffness and the stress transfer. Composites based on treated fibres show better mechanical performances, resulting from an enhanced mechanical anchorage. The optimum values are obtained for 20% (wt) fibres content. The thermal and thermomechanical properties of composites have been characterized by TGA, DMA and DSC. The thermal stability of materials is reduced after incorporation of raw reinforcements but very much improved (+ 15 - 20 ° C) after treatment of fibres. Under certain conditions, the fibres act as nucleating agents that affect the crystallization process and crystallinity rate. The corona treatment of fibres does not delay the degradation of materials during an accelerated aging in humid environment and the evolution of the thermomechanical properties is more pronounced for PLA based materials because of its hydrophilic character
Limaiem, Sarra. "Étude et développement d’une interface fibre-matrice spécifique dans les composites à matrice thermoplastique renforcés en fibres de verre continues." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MULH8553.
Full textDuring this study, the aim was to develop a methodology to elaborate and evaluate the quality of the fiber-matrix interface in a glass fiber reinforced polyamide 12 composite.At first, a macroscopic model was developed using a glass slide/polyamide 12 film assembly. Several organosilane adhesion promoters with different features and compatible with the polyamide matrix were tested. The grafting quality was characterized through appropriate physico-chemical analytical techniques (AFM, PM-IRRAS, Wetting…), and the adhesive performance of the assemblies was evaluated by specific mechanical tests (Peel test, Wedge test). In a second step, the deposition procedure described in macroscopic scale has been adapted to the glass fibers’ scale, more particularly to optical fibers. Specific mechanical tests were performed (fragmentation test) to assess the adhesive performance at the interface of the concerned assemblies.A study focused on the understanding of the interfacial mechanisms was also conducted to clarify the nature of the interactions established at the fiber-matrix interface. Thanks to the different physico-chemical characterization techniques, it has been possible to demonstrate the influence of various experimental parameters such as the surface treatment time, the grafting density and the chemistry on the treated surfaces on the crystallization of the matrix at the interface. The last part of this work concerns the transition to the semi-scale form of ribbons. The analysis of the interface’s properties and the mechanical characteristics has been investigated
Gabet, Yann. "Étude et optimisation des interfaces fibre-matrice polymère de composites structuraux à base thermoplastique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1244/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study and optimisation of glass/PA 6-6 interfacial properties for the conception of structural composite materials. A method to clean and reactivate glass surface was first developed. It allowed us to work with glass fibres and model substrates (glass plates), aiming to get controlled surfaces before the application of new coatings. Controlling the interface between the reinforcement and the matrix requires the optimisation of the sizing, which is mainly composed of film formers and coupling agents. This study consisted in the characterisation of thermal, mechanical and surface properties of the new coatings applied to the glass substrates. Different film former bases, selected for their compatibility with the processing conditions of PA 6-6, and two usual coupling agents were studied. This work allowed to identify different parameters that play a role in the improvement of interfacial properties. By working with a wide range of film formers, we could show that the use of a film former with close chemical composition from the matrix allows to reach better interfacial properties. Increasing the surface roughness of coatings also participates in this improvement. The grafting of coupling agents was more efficient after 150°C thermal treatment than 110°C, and a synergistic effect was obtained by their association to a film former. The use of film formers with high thermal resistance provided very interesting interfacial properties, also improved, for some, by the addition of silica nanoparticles. Finally, DCB mode I mechanical test was adapted to our system, allowing to estimate the fracture toughness of the glass/PA 6-6 interface which is a complementary result to the estimation of the adhesion force measured by pull-off and pull-out tests
Borgna, Thomas. "Études des propriétés de composite à matrice thermoplastique thermostable au-delà de leur température de transition vitreuse." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3020/document.
Full textThe present study shows and analyses the specifications of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic composite as function of temperature, below and above the glass transition. In order to assess and discuss about what extent this material could be innovately use, objective facts must be necessary exposed: the main target is to give the outlooks about the temperature range, in particular the high temperatures. The studied material is a continuous carbon fibre composite with a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) matrix. Its glass transition temperature is around 143°C. It has been characterized throughout a wide temperature range.For several kinds of quasi-static loadings, the load transfer from the matrix to the fibre reinforcement is good even above the glass transition temperature. The compression strength is indeed very interesting for an aeronautical application. In addition, the fracture surface analysis have significantly revealed a different behaviour above the glass transition temperature: the matrix is more ductile and thus the crack propagation is limited thanks to the energy dissipation. However when the mechanical response is driven by the matrix behaviour such as shear loadings, the nonlinear mechanical behaviour of the composite are highly increased. Therefore the time-dependent behaviours have been characterized by using creep experiments and loading-unloading tensile tests as function of the temperature.In order to predict those non-linear behaviours, meso-models have been developed as function of the temperature. Thus viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity have been taken into account to model the nonlinear mechanical behaviour of the composite material, thanks to creep-recovery tests which have been carried out with a torsion rheometer
Gaston, Amélie. "Développement d'une élastomère thermoplastique constitutif d'assemblages composites hates performances." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI153.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the development of an elastomer material able to constitute the junction of two thermoplastic elastomers pieces and to absorb the deformations on these two parts. Various thermoplastic elastomers were identified and there thermomechanical behaviour was studied and compared to the thermoset elastomer presently used. Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) appeared as suitable matches? Their chemical structure, microstructure were studied as well as their mechanical properties in tensile strength and their behaviour toward multiple solicitations that highlights the Mullins effect. The Mullins Effect allows the quantification of irreversible plastic deformations which are induced by the thermoplasticity of the studied materials. It was observed that the irreversible deformations are close to the one of ther thermoset elastomer. We also focused on the existing link between the thermal and mechanical final properties at different scales, (from the molecular level to the macroscopic scale). In fact, the TPU are nanostructured materials that can contain pseudo-crystallinity and nano-phase separation that migth evolve with thermal history. This way, we tried to establish a link between the multi-scaled structure of the materials, it's processing and the resulting physical properties. Various strategies were explored to optimize the thermomechanical behaviour, either by adding nano/micro fillers or by the addition ok small amounts of ionic liquids in the polymer matrix
Albouy, William. "De la contribution de la visco-élasto-plasticité au comportement en fatigue de composites à matrice thermoplastique et thermodurcissable." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942294.
Full textLebrun, Hélène. "Compréhension des mécanismes d’adhésion dans un composite à matrice thermoplastique lors de sa mise en œuvre par consolidation en continu." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0123.
Full textThe automated tow placement or filament winding processes of thermoplastic-based composites have been intensively studied in recent years. These studies concerned mainly composites with thermoplastic semi-crystalline matrices as carbon fiber reinforced poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK). The thesis objective is to understand the physical mechanisms taking place in a thermoplastic-based composite during the welding in order to deduce which step governs the welding process and what are the parameters influencing its duration. First, the main properties of matrix of interest for this study were determined, in particular its thermal degradation. The thermal gravimetric analysis thus allowed to evaluate the kinetics of degradation. Secondly, the mechanisms of intimate contact and self-adhesion responsible for welding were studied using models. For this, surface roughness and viscosity measurements were included in the model of intimate contact. The diffusion time of matrix was determined by rheology and integrated into the self-adhesion model. Eventually, the influence of process (time, temperature and pressure) and material (molecular weight and roughness) parameters on the mechanisms of interface formation and its mechanical performance was evaluated experimentally by adhesion tests (wedge test and peeling ) and compared with models
Manaii, Racha. "Étude du comportement mécanique en fatigue et à l'impact du composite lin/ Elium." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021HESAE027.
Full textThe advantages brought by natural fibers in the composite materials sector are multiple: lightness, good specific mechanical properties, competitive cost and reduced environmental impact. In view of these advantages, the interest for these fibers has multiplied the scientific studies concerning them, in particular with regard to the objectives of a sustainable development. However, the use of these materials in structural parts is subject to the knowledge of their long-term behavior and in front of the various dynamic and repetitive loads. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to study the mechanical behavior of a flax fiber composite and Elium® matrix in fatigue and impact. In a first step, this study allowed to determine the mechanical properties of the material in traction and to follow the induced damage by means of microscopic observations and acoustic emission analysis. Then, in order to answer the problem related to the resistance and endurance in fatigue, the experimental campaign carried out allowed an estimation of the LCF/HCF limit and to study the damage in repetitive loading of the material. Finally, the response to low speed impact was studied. Different tools were used to study the impact response. The results also showed a strong potential of repair after impact of the composite, in the absence of fiber rupture, and this thanks to the thermoplastic resin Elium®
Guzman, Maldonado Eduardo. "Modélisation et simulation de la mise en forme des composites préimprégnés à matrice thermoplastiques et fibres continues." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI015/document.
Full textPre-impregnated thermoplastic composites are widely used in the aerospace industry for their excellent mechanical properties, impact resistance and fatigue strength all at lower density than other common materials. In recent years, the automotive industry has shown increasing interest in the manufacturing processes of thermoplastic-matrix composites materials, especially in thermoforming techniques for their rapid cycle times and the possible use of pre-existing equipment. An important step in the prediction of the mechanical properties and technical feasibility of parts with complex geometry is the use of modelling and numerical simulations of these forming processes which can also be capitalized to optimize manufacturing practices.This work offers an approach to the simulation of thermoplastic prepreg composites forming. The proposed model is based on convolution integrals defined under the principles of irreversible thermodynamics and within a hyperelastic framework. The simulation of thermoplastic prepreg forming is achieved by alternate thermal and mechanical analyses. The thermal properties are obtained from a mesoscopic analysis and a homogenization procedure. The comparison of the simulation with an experimental thermoforming of a part representative of automotive applications shows the efficiency of the approach
Cayzac, Henri-Alexandre. "Analyses expérimentale et numérique de l'endommagement matriciel d'un matériau composite : Cas d'un pultrudé thermoplastique renforcé de fibres de verre." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0034/document.
Full textThe use of composite materials composed of polymeric matrix have known a growing interest in industrial structures due to the ratio between structure weight reduction and reliable mechanical properties. The pultrusion with in-situ polymerization process allows high fiber volume fraction which provides the longitudinal mechanical properties needed nevertheless, such process induces a microstructural variability. These engineering structures are often submitted to complex multiaxial stresses. Such stresses are locally amplified due to the microstructural variability and particularly due to the fact that the matrix is constrained by the fibres. It is in this context that a multi-scale top-down (global / local) experimental and numerical approach has been developped. Deformation, damage and fracture mechanisms have been experimentally studied at both global and local scales. In order to do so, experimental technics related to X ray tomography have been used and allow in-situ observation of damage in the composite material submitted to different stresses. A constitutive model of the polymeric matrix has been developped thanks to approaches from the mechanics of porous media and allows to take into account the damage behavior of the constrained matrix. A multi-scale model allowing critical zones localization on industrial structures has been set up. The resulting stresses on the critical zones are then applied to the microstructure of the composite material. This model is able to take into account the damage cinetic, as well as transverse cracks initiation and propagation through the microstructure. Such approach has been used to determine cracks initiation pressures for different plies orientation of a composite pipe
Guerfala, Wassim. "Élaboration de bio-composite hybride à matrice thermoplastique : formulation optimale et modélisation du comportement statique en vue d'une application pour pièces de structure dans l'automobile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDN0022.
Full textThe environmental impact is becoming increasingly important in the automotive industry, pushing OEMs to reduce CO2 emissions through clean engines and structural weight reduction. Composite materials, combining lightness and mechanical strength, offer a good alternative to standard steels with a considerable weight reduction. This study mainly aims to apply bio-composite materials in the automotive structure.To meet the various mechanical, thermal and economic requirements, the first objective of this study is to develop ahybrid composite material based on two natural fibers with complementary characteristics to optimize its performance while guaranteeing the homogeneity of its mechanical behavior. The second objective is the development of a numeric tool that would allow rapid pre-design of structural parts reinforced with this hybrid composite material. Indeed, the obligations of the automotive industry are quickly and continuously changing; it is necessary to provide quick and cost-effective responses (compared to the long and expensive experimental campaigns especially when there is sensitivity to the environmental conditions to consider)
Haggui, Mondher. "Analyse multi-échelles du comportement mécanique d’un éco-composite, constitué d’une matrice à base de résine thermoplastique renforcée de fibres de lin." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1037.
Full textThe search for alternative solutions to the use of composites wholly or partly derived from renewable resources represents a major environmental challenge and a lever for economic development for future generations. The present study considers the choice of a bio-based composite made from flax fibers associated with a thermoplastic resin. The objective of the research is to analyze the overall mechanical behavior, to identify the main observed physical phenomena, then to analyze their associated mechanisms. An experimental analysis of the mechanical behavior in static and fatigue of unidirectional and cross laminate composites is presented. The techniques of the acoustic emission and micro-meso-macroscopic observations are the main means used for the characterization of the damage phenomena. Then, an experimental study of the vibratory behavior of the composite beams is realized. At first, the dynamic properties of stratified, healthy and damaged composites were determined. Namely, the flexural modulus and the loss factor are evaluated from the frequency responses obtained in linear mode. In a second step, the nonlinear vibration behavior of healthy and damaged composites is explored. Finally, an analytical model that takes into account the components specific to elasticity, plasticity, damage and coupling parameters is identified and used to simulate the overall mechanical behavior of the composite material. Predictive numerical simulations are proposed to evaluate the effect of impact stresses at low speeds / energies on the mechanical behavior of the studied composites
Nguyen, Duy Cuong. "Caractérisation de l'interface fibre/matrice : application aux composites polypropylène/chanvre." Thesis, Troyes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TROY0009/document.
Full textAgro-composites are increasingly studied and applied to various industries over recent years due to good mechanical properties compared to conventional composites especially in terms of specific values. However, since low adhesion between the hydrophilic fiber and hydrophobic matrix, which occurs one of the main breaks modes in this kind of material, the characterization of the interface becomes a key problem. For investigation of this issue, existing methods show limitation for reasons of complexity (in preparation, in principle) and of cost. In this study, we developed a « pull-out ». In particular, the real fiber geometry of the plant fiber was taken into the calculation of mechanical properties of interface using a tomography inspired method. By checking the effective temperature of the molding then varying it, we studied the effect of this processing parameter to mechanical properties of fibre/matrix interface and determined the optimal conditions. The developed experimental protocol is applied to aged interfaces in order to clarifying the evolution of interfacial properties during the aging time to relative humidity. After four weeks, the interfacial shear strength and the shear modulus of the interface were greatly reduced while the shear deformation at the rupture was greatly increased
Métafiot, Adrien. "Synthesis of 1,3-diene-based block copolymers by nitroxide-mediated polymerization for application as robust joining between composite matrices." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI076/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to produce a novel thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), used as a tough and stable joining between composite matrices. Having typically thermo-reversible crosslinks, TPE can be processed as thermoplastics and exhibit elastic behavior similar to that of chemically crosslinked elastomers in a certain temperature range. Nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP) was selected to synthesize linear styrenic block copolymer TPE. \uD835\uDEFD-Myrcene (My) was first considered to manufacture the soft elastomeric segment poly(\uD835\uDEFD-myrcene) P(My) (glass transition temperature Tg ~ − 77 oC). NMP of My at 120 oC in bulk using succinimidyl ester-functionalized BlocBuilderTM alkoxyamine (NHS-BB) was well-controlled, allowing styrene (S) chain-extension from cis-1,4-P(My) macroinitiator. The resulting P(My-b-S) diblock copolymers, exhibiting relatively low number-average molar mass (Mn < 50 kg.mol-1), showed limited stress-strain behavior (ultimate tensile strength σB < 1.1 MPa, elongation at break εB < 16%). Meanwhile, the introduction of functional groups into the soft segment was implemented to subsequently aid the adhesive bonding / welding process between the TPE and the considered polar thermoplastic composites. Well-tailored epoxide functionalized P(My) were thereby synthesized by My/glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) nitroxide-mediated copolymerization. BlocBuilder-terminated poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-(SG1)2 (SG1 = chain-end nitroxide group) difunctional initiator was used to produce S-My-S triblock copolymers with Mn = 56-66 kg.mol-1, which exhibited improved extensibility (σB < 0.8 MPa, εB < 200%). Poly(styrene) PS blocks were then substituted by higher Tg blocks, namely poly(isobornyl methacrylate) P(IBOMA) to enhance the toughness and the service temperature of the candidate TPE. Micro-phase separated IBOMA-My-IBOMA type triblocks exhibited improved mechanical properties (σB = 3.9 MPa, yield strength σY = 5.0 MPa, εB = 490%) associated with an extended upper service temperature of about 140 oC. However, My-based TPE did not satisfy the ArianeGroup mechanical requirements at room temperature, which prompted us to replace P(My) by poly(isoprene) (PI), which has much lower entanglement molar mass compared to P(My). Well-defined and active 1,4-PI-(SG1)2 macroinitiators were first chain-extended with S, leading to self-assembled S-I-S triblocks (Mn = 95-109 kg.mol-1, molar fraction of S in the copolymer FS = 0.30-0.49, dispersity Đ = 2.11-2.29). With FS = 0.38, S-I-S showed σB = 4.1 ± 0.2 MPa and εB = 380 ± 60 %. IBOMA-I-IBOMA type copolymer was then produced (Mn = 94 kg.mol-1, Đ = 1.76, FIBOMA = 0.35) and improved stress-strain properties were obtained at room temperature (σB = 11.4 ± 0.6 MPa and εB = 1360 ± 210 %). Lastly, hydrogenation of I-based block copolymers was performed at normal pressure and resulted mostly in an enhanced thermal stability, a greater tensile stress at break and a reduced elongation at break
Pedoto, Giuseppe. "Characterization and Modelling of the Thermomechanical and Ageing Behavior of PEKK and C/PEKK Composites for Aircraft Applications at High Temperatures (above the Glass Transition Temperature) Characterization of the mechanical behavior of PEKK polymer and C/PEKK composite materials for aeronautical applications below and above the glass transition temperature." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0011.
Full textThe nowadays increased awareness towards environmental issues concerns aircraft structures in terms of environmental impact and end-of-life disposal. In this optics, the possibility of replacing in the organic matrix composites (CMO) employed for aircraft applications the non-recyclable thermosetting matrix with a recyclable thermoplastic one is investigated. Moreover, thermoplastic polymers, such PEKK, have the possibility of being employed in warmer structures (e.g. the aircraft pylon), undergoing long duration solicitations (creep).The service temperatures for those structures are higher than the PEKK glass transition temperature, provoking, in the material, a loss of properties deriving from a change of state from solid to rubber, and possibly the activation of crystallization and degradation phenomena, which could also interact. This work aims to identify and model the mechanisms characterizing PEKK behavior, under the structure operative service conditions. This is achieved from the analysis of the results of thermomechanical, physical-chemical and coupled thermomechanical/oxidation tests. The resulting 1-D analytical model of the PEKK behavior, is extended in 3-D and implemented in a multi-scale semi-analytical homogenization / localization method to simulate PEKK based composites under the same conditions, varying the plies orientation and stacking sequence
Le, Digabel-Houllier Frédérique. "Incorporation de co-produits de paille de blé dans des matrices thermoplastiques : approche de la comptabilité charge-matrice et propriété des composites : thèse pour le doctorat en sciences spécialité Chimie des matériaux." Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000020.pdf.
Full textWheat is one of main agricultural resources of Champagne-Ardenne (French region). Some by-products such as bran or straw are given an added value by local firms for non food applications. The objective of this work was to develop some outlets for lignocellulosic materials which are produced from an industrial hydrolysis process of wheat straw. At this prospect, new composites based on these fillers have been made by extrusion followed by injection moulding. Two types of matrices have been used: hydrophobic polypropylene for automotive applications and biodegradable polyester for agricultural or packaging applications. Composites based on polypropylene are rigid and brittle even at low lignocellulosic contents (10% wt). Unfortunately, the addition of coupling agents did not modify this mechanical behaviour. On opposite, matrix ductility is preserved for reinforced polyester till 30% wt of filler. To try to explain these two different mechanical behaviours, surface properties have been investigated by contact angle measurements. Result is that polyester seems to be the most suited matrix for the studied lignocellulosic fillers, because in this case determined interfacial tensions are close to zero. This material shows better filler - matrix compatibility compared to composites based on polypropylene
Tanguy, Morgane. "Contribution à l’étude de matériaux composites à matrice polypropylène et renforcés par des fibres végétales : de la fibre à la pièce automobile." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS425.
Full textThis thesis was funded by the automotive supplier Cooper Standard to develop auto parts in polypropylene (PP) reinforced with plant fibers. Its major objective is to identify key parameters for obtaining high performance composites and then develop industrially. A great variety of plant cell walls was tested mechanically, critical step for the composite behavior analysis. The selected fibers were then mixed in PP and the study of compounding highlighted its impact on the properties of future composite and the difficulty of mixing plant fibers into a molten matrix. The compounds PP / vegetal fibers were then processed by extrusion and the work carried out has allowed the development of composite reinforced with wood fibers respecting the specifications of Cooper Standard. A comparison between extrusion molding and injection molding has showed the effect of molding process on mechanical properties and microstructure of composites. Unidirectional composites models reinforced with long fibers helped to understand the mechanisms of strengthening of a polypropylene matrix with jute and flax fibers, and highlighted the importance of constituents’ mechanical properties. Unlike injected composites and reinforced by short jute and flax fibers have them, showed the predominance of microstructure, compared with the performance of the fibers, on the mechanical properties of the parts
Poulet, Pierre-Alexis. "Effet de la variabilité microstructurale sur le comportement d’un composite UD verre/PA11 : de la caractérisation expérimentale à la modélisation multi-échelle." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM050/document.
Full textIn the field of transport, research for reducing the weight of structures is a continuing preoccupation for the industry. For this reason, polymer matrix composite materials are being used increasingly for structural applications. To succeed with this technological transition numerical modelling plays a significant role as cumbersome and costly experimental campaigns are being limited. This is the background to this thesis work.The material considered is composed of a thermoplastic resin (Polyamide 11) with a unidirectional glass fibre reinforcement. Under mechanical loadings, the microsctructural variability, at the constituent length scale, leads to important multi-axial stresses that need to be evaluated. This is notably true in zones where the matrix is particularly confined. Studying the microscopic scale is of paramount importance in order to understand and simulate specific strain mechanisms of the thermoplastic resin.In the first part, an experimental campaign has been conducted on the plain thermoplastic polymer. Axisymetric notched specimens were tested under uniaxial monotonous tension and monitored with in-situ X-ray synchrotron computed tomography. A cavitation phenomenon has been observed. Not only macroscopic quantities (notch opening displacement, reduction in diameter…) but also microscopic (evolution of voids considered as a cluster or individually) have been analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. A finite element model is subsequently proposed and calibrated to take into account the specific strain deformations and damage experimentally observed with this polymer.The second part is dedicated to a numerical study of the unidirectional composite material. A representation of the real microstructure has been tackled with the generation of virtual random and periodic cells in a way that nevertheless is truely morphologically representative. Micromechanics computations have been carried out and give access to strain mechanisms, to local quantities and to the composite material behaviour (in linear elasticity and beyond). Special attention is paid to the representativeness of the computed quantities. Finally, a multiscale approach is proposed. Structural computations have been possible due to a numerical homogenization based on an homogeneous equivalent medium whilst a relocalisation gives access to local quantities in critical zones of the structure
Bouzouita, Sofien. "Optimisation des interfaces fibre-matrice de composites à renfort naturel." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769959.
Full textCorveleyn, Sylvain. "Comportement mécanique à long terme et en température d’un composite injecté à matrice PEEK renforcé de fibres de carbone courtes." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0007.
Full textThe high performance thermoplastic based composites sparked interest of the aeronautical industry to replace aluminum in some parts. These composites permit to produce lighter and less expensive parts. Among these materials, short carbon fiber reinforced PEEK is interesting for applications requiring high thermomechanical properties. This material has already been studied in some preliminary works at the ICA-Albi laboratory, especially in the PhD thesis of Jérémy Crevel and projects funded by the Midi-Pyrénées region CINTHTE, CINTHTE2 and FUI INMAT2. Moreover, some industrial parts are currently developed by Liebherr Aerospace. However, the long term and high temperature behavior is ill known. The aim of this PhD thesis is to determine the range of use for the material in function of time, temperature and loading. Two phenomena occurring at high temperature for long period of time are studied: ageing and creep. Ageing was studied under air atmosphere at high temperature. Mechanical properties evolution under tensile traction (elastic modulus, ultimate stress and stress at break) and damage and plasticity are measured below and above glass transition temperature and for different fiber orientations. Similarly, influence of ageing on the material structure is studied and linked to mechanical results. Creep study is done at stresses where material does undergo no damage. Short term and dynamic mechanical tests are carried out to define and identify a time dependent mechanical behaviour law over long period of time. Moreover, they permit to take into account effects of temperature, ageing and anisotropy. Both previous studies (ageing and creep) are unified in a failure criteria to forecast failure of the material. Finally, a transverse isotropic viscoelastic model and failure indices have been implemented into Abaqus to realize calculation of an industrial parts
Vivier, Thierry, and Morand Lambla. "Formation de nodules thermodurcis au sein d'une matrice thermoplastique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13164.
Full textDavies, Peter. "Comportement en délaminage des matériaux composites à matrice thermoplastique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604284r.
Full textBONFIELD-CAHUZAC, STEPHANIE. "Influence de l'interphase fibre-matrice sur le comportement des materiaux composites a matrice thermoplastique." Paris, ENMP, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENMP0542.
Full textNicodeau, Célia. "Modélisation du soudage en continu de composites à matrice thermoplastique." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001506.
Full textAucher, Jérémie. "Etude comparative du comportement composites à matrice thermoplastique ou thermodurcissable." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557897.
Full textBarasinski, Anaïs. "Modélisations du procédé de placement de fibres composites à matrice thermoplastique." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDN0032.
Full textThermoplastic automated tape placement process allows the manufacture of large composite parts with all kinds of geometries (eg double curvature). This method is based on the continuous welding by fusion bonding of a thermoplastic matrix composite ply on a substrate. It received an increasing interest in recent years due to its ability to produce parts out of autoclave. This study is part of an aeronautic project that aims to understand and develop this automated deposition process through the study of the thermo-mechanical history of the material during its deposition, the residual stresses in the workpiece after manufacturing and the process capability for in-situ welding, while contributing to the development of the deposit head. In order to control and optimize the quality of the part, the prediction of the thermo-mechanical history applied during the manufacturing of the laminate is required. In this work, an original thermal modeling of this process is proposed. The bonding degree evolves during the deposition and has a significant impact on heat transfer, this parameter is included in the model using evolving thermal contact resistance. The numerical results are validated by experimental measurements. Due to the particular geometry of the problem (thin pre-impregnated tape of great length), a numerical PGD method (Proper Generalized Decomposition) is used. This method overcomes the problems associated with large ratio between the length of material and its thickness. It also allows to take into account many parameters (material, or process) as extra coordinates of the model. Finally, various process windows, appropriate to the level required specifications on the part, are defined. Questions related to the maximization of the crystallinity and the minimization of residual stresses are discussed in order to approach the one-step process sought
Arribas, Mercedes. "Etude et modelisation du comportement dynamique des composites a matrice thermoplastique." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066508.
Full textBlanc, Corinne. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes d'interphase dans les composites à matrice thermoplastique." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10224.
Full textLe, Basser Yann. "Lois de comportement de composites à matrice thermoplastique renforcée de fibres courtes." Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1079.
Full textBeauchamp, Marc-André. "Développement d'un procédé de recyclage des pales d'éoliennes en composite à matrice thermoplastique." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2010. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/256/1/BEAUCHAMP_Marc%2DAndr%C3%A9.pdf.
Full textDescarpentries, Jérémie. "Compréhension et rôle de la dispersion de charges inorganiques dans une matrice thermoplastique." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2020.
Full textTouchard, Fabienne. "Spécificités du comportement mécanique de composites stratifiés à fibres longues et à matrice thermoplastique." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2338.
Full textCazaux, Guillaume. "Faisabilité des procédés LCM pour l'élaboration de composites renfort continu à matrice thermoplastique polyamide." Thesis, Le Havre, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEHA0010/document.
Full textThe present work is a contribution to the thermoplastic composites manufacturing by a non-reactive Liquid Composite Molding process for the automotive industry. The thesis was carried out by the « ANR TAPAS » project (Thermoplastic Process for Automotive Composite Structure) and was focused on the elaboration of continious-fiber reinforced composites plates injected with a high-fluidity polyamide 6,6 (PA 6,6) by the Resin Transfer Molding process. The first goal was focused on increasing injection rates through the study of the in-plane permeability of unidirectional (UD) glass fiber fabrics with high mechanical modulus (HM). Experiments and modelling results showed that the permeability of these UD has been enhanced by modifying specific structural parameters of their architecture. The analytical model developped and used is based on a flow distribution according two differents scales of porosity : in and inter-yarns. The second part of the work was focused on the understanding of phenomenas that take place at the interface created between glass fiber and the matrix during the impregnation step. The wettability and adhesion of molten PA 6,6 dropped on a glass substrate is studied at different processing temperature. The last part introduce the thermoplastic composite plates elaborated by RTM-TP process. The optimum operating conditions as well as preforms saturation and mechanical properties are also studied and discussed
Colliat, Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation numérique des matériaux hétérogènes : Applications aux matériaux à matrice cimentaire." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00556998.
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