Relevant bibliographies by topics / Materials in contemporary

Academic literature on the topic 'Materials in contemporary'

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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Materials in contemporary"

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Kostić, Milena, and Ljubiša Nikolić. "Contemporary dental materials." Advanced Technologies 8, no. 1 (2019): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/savteh1901078k.

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Cava, R. J. "Contemporary superconducting materials." Chemical Communications, no. 43 (2005): 5373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b512643f.

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Wosk, Julie. "Mutant Materials in Contemporary Design." Design Issues 12, no. 1 (1996): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1511746.

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Ahmed, Sumitha N., Terry E. Donovan, and Edward J. Swift. "Evaluation of Contemporary Ceramic Materials." Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 27, no. 2 (March 2015): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12163.

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Bazhin, V. Yu, D. V. Makushin, and Yu N. Gagulin. "Contemporary aluminum electrolyzer refractory materials." Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 49, no. 5 (September 2008): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11148-009-9093-z.

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Malara, P., and W. Świderski. "Contemporary aesthetic restorative dental composite materials." Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 78, no. 1 (August 1, 2016): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1493.

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Purpose: This is a review paper that gives an insight into the most popular group ofaesthetic dental materials - dental composite materials. This article describes the historicalbackground, the main features of this group of materials, the cathegorization of the materialsin relation to clinical applications and the polymerization proces.Design/methodology/approach: This review is based on the contemporary scientificliterature most relevant to the topic. The literature search has been made in Elsevier -Science Direct.Findings: Light-curing dental composites exhibit some resemblance to the constructionof the hard tissues of the tooth. They also consist of two basic components. These are:an organic matrix and an inorganic filler. The third component, which is regularly added, isso-called binding agent. According to the composition of the materials they make a goodchoice for aesthetic restoration in natural dentition.Practical implications: In the clinical observations there are many complications resultingfrom inadequate polymerization of composite materials. This may be the result of poorquality of curing lights of a very low intensity, too long distance between the tip of the lampand the surface of the material or improper exposure timeOriginality/value: Dental composite materials are the only group of dental materialsin which these features are combined together, ensuring naturally looking final effect ofthe restoration. Easy handling of the dental composite materials together with effectivepolymerization process with portable light units make these materials a good choice forclinical use.
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Pilathadka, Shriharsha, and Dagmar Vahalová. "Contemporary All-ceramic Materials – Part 1." Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 50, no. 2 (2007): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2017.63.

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Over the past 35 years, multiple types of all-ceramic materials have been introduced as an ideal alternative for metal-fused to ceramic. This review covers state-of-the-art development of all-ceramic systems in terms of history, material composition, fabrication technologies, and structural and strength properties. These materials are proved to be ideal in terms of mechanical properties and biocompatibility, making metal-free ceramic restorations a realistic clinical alternative for conventional metal-fused-to ceramic.
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She, Xing, Hai Bo Wang, and De Hong Zhuang. "Intelligent Materials and Contemporary Industrial Design." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 3277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.3277.

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The intellectualization of material defined the direction of material science development. This paper illustrates the purpose of researching intelligent materials and how to apply intelligent materials in the industrial design. Moreover, this paper also gives expectations of using intelligent material for future products
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Kyu, Thein. "Contemporary topics in molecular materials engineering." Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 2, no. 1 (February 2013): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2012.11.003.

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Tiu, Janine, Renan Belli, and Ulrich Lohbauer. "Contemporary CAD/CAM Materials in Dentistry." Current Oral Health Reports 6, no. 4 (November 7, 2019): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40496-019-00236-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Materials in contemporary"

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White, Lauren. "The Modification of Silica Aerogel Materials for Contemporary Use." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4204.

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Aerogel materials have had limited utility due to their fragility, geometrical limitations, fabrication costs and protracted fabrication times. The objective of this project was to eliminate these limitations. Native, cross-linked and hybrid aerogel monoliths have been fabricated using a newly developed one-pot method without the need for solvent exchange. The key to this technique is the use of an ethanol–water azeotrope mixture, which contains 4.4% water by volume, as both a gelation and supercritical drying solvent. The small water content allows for drying at temperatures close to the supercritical temperature of the dry solvent, where reactions such as silica dissolution and polymer degradation are negligible. This improvement on conventional fabrication processes is of particular importance since it decreases the total duration of aerogel fabrication from five days to one day. Cross-linked silica aerogel monoliths were fabricated using one-pot hydrolysis-condensation wet chemistry methods as well as a rapid photogelation method. Both native silica and cross-linked aerogel components were made with a minimum dimension of up to 3.6 cm and in customizable shapes. Fabrication of homogeneous aerogels using these methods required a maximum of one day, as demonstrated in this work. Finally, LEDs and Laser irradiation were both used to selectively embed cross-linked aerogel into a larger native silica component to provide reinforcement and/or a surface which can be used for labeling or affixing the aerogel component to another surface.
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Hopkins, Ana Rosa. "Back-story in contemporary sculptural practice : from materials to incorporation." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2016. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/617733/.

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This ‘by practice’ research project explored the function of back-story in contemporary sculptural art. It was driven by an ongoing artistic practice and resulted in a series of new artworks accompanied by an analytical commentary. Gérard Genette’s concept of analepsis within narrative literature was taken as an initial theoretical framework to test to what extent it might be applied to sculpture. Analysis of selected works by Joseph Beuys, Felix Gonzalez-Torres and Doris Salcedo, artists who used back-story in the context of trauma, led to modifications of the theory to account for the relationship between artwork and its back-story, notably its expression in materials. The use of narrative in sculptural art to provide a storied reading acts in combination with the work’s biography, although the work remains non-narrative in form, even lacking a ‘main’ narrative. The study discusses the ways the selected artists disclosed their ‘authored’ back-story, through title, paratext, public biography and reiteration of themes within an oeuvre. Back-story invoked what Genette called retroception – compelling the viewer to look again from a different perspective. Here, the autonomy of the artwork from its back-story is upheld. However, I posit that reading the art work in conjunction with its back-story alters the viewers’ experience by offering a storied entry into the work, situating the viewer at the ‘right’ distance in terms of emotional connection, and extending the reading time allowing more complex meanings to emerge. Investigation through making was prioritised, conducted through a process of ‘improvisation’ that explored various storied connections within original glass sculptures. As a result of reflecting on the results of a traditional glass inclusion process in my work, a new approach surfaced which I call incorporation: the partial embedding of a material within another as it solidifies. This process is seen to embody the concept of retroception and signal the connection to back-story. The research contributes to knowledge by providing a framework for an understanding of back-story in contemporary sculptural practice; demonstrating how incorporation can evoke and embody back-story; and, creating a body of original work that provides material for further investigation of back-story.
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Baiche, Bousmaha. "Contemporary rural housing built with improved earth-based materials in Algeria." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334407.

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Zahra, Samreen Mrs. "Virsa: The Contemporary Value Chain." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3833.

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"Handicraft" means a useful or decorative object made by a craftsman who has direct control over all stages of production. Handicrafts have always had a greater value, an identity of their own that is reflective of their place, culture and materials, as well as a sense of belonging to a particular place and time. With the ever-growing mass production that followed the Industrial Revolution, we lost those crafts to multiple reasons: one being cheaper, industrial-made products reducing the demand for handicrafts, and another being a shift in consumer tastes. Most craftspeople hardly earn enough to survive and fulfill their basic needs, and naturally seek greater economic stability. In hopes of making a better future for their children, they send them to schools to gain knowledge that could help them gain employment and be able to make better livings for themselves and their families, halting the passing of knowledge. Hence, the heritage of skills that had been passed for generations in a family comes to end. This risks the loss of a craft that once was a source of pride and joy for these artisans – and for the larger community There are a number of efforts going on around the globe to preserve the indigenous crafts of different cultures, and to allow that knowledge to be passed down to new generations. My focus in this paper is a specific object (the charpai) from the Jandi craft, and its preservation through innovation. My work seeks to advance and preserve the skills and traditions of the artisans, while designing a new set of products inspired by the craft that hope to reconnect more artisans to the craft and empower them in terms of knowledge and finance.
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McNamee, Aaron. "Some Kind of Time." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1194.

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This critical analysis examines the progression and trajectory of my studio practices over the final two years of my graduate career. The pinnacle of my development became a meditation on time and its overall encompassing effects. The mundane and the fantastic are all bound by time. Many archetypes have ventured to escape the clutches of time. Found objects are remnants of time, linking past to present, present to future. Scars and blemishes are also vestiges of time, marking us like scratches on a record. The detritus of our lives defines our time, as it defines us. This thesis will elaborate on my exploration of time and its implications. It will describe works and identify the evolution of concepts from one work to the next. By defining what the work is and how it operates, the analysis will explore the larger implications of that work.
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Guo, Yi. "Communicative Learning in Teaching Materials : A Study of Speaking Tasksin Contemporary Grade-8 EnglishTextbooks in China and Sweden." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-8746.

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Currently, Communicative Language Teaching has been popular around the world andhas a profound effect on second language acquisition since the 1970s. ForCommunicative Language Teaching to be successful, there is a need for appropriateteaching materials.This paper analyzes speaking tasks in Chinese and Swedish textbooks for grade 8，Gofor it and Magic. The analysis presents content analysis, providing a general overviewof speaking tasks found in both textbooks. First, task description is analyzed, whichprovides the pupils with the topics of tasks in both textbooks. It will be seen if thetopics are real-life. Second, types of speaking, text type, cognitive processes, focus,classroom organization are quantitively analyzed to see if there are differentapproaches to Communicative Language Teaching between Chinese and Swedishtextbooks.Through comparison of these six aspects in different textbooks, there are three similarapproaches to Communicative Language Teaching: First, they both have real-worldtopics under which there are many real-world speaking tasks. Second, the dialoguesplay a main role in both textbooks. Third, pair and group work have dominantposition in these two books.Also there are three different approaches to Communicative Language Teaching: First,the Chinese textbook is directed towards accuracy while the Swedish textbook isdirected towards fluency. Second, the Chinese textbook focuses on form whereas theSwedish textbook focuses on meaning. Third, there is an information-gap approach inthe Chinese textbook where tasks based on information gap are obviously labeled.However, it cannot be found in the Swedish textbook.
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Cox, Geoffrey Martin. "Largely a work of reference : a creative investigation into the use of borrowed musical materials in contemporary compositional practice." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445068.

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Storozhenko, V. A., A. V. Myagkiy, and R. P. Orel. "Filtering of interference of inhomogeneous regular structure in thermal non-destructive control of cellular structures." Thesis, Eskisehir technical university, 2021. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/18954.

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Honeycomb constructions are the most widely used materials in contemporary aviation and space technology. They are the basis for the housings of practically all products of this sector, where reliability of all parts should meet the in-creased requirements. Special attention is paid to the quality of composite materials and to the absence of defects such as the places of adhesion failure (exfoliation) between the skin and the honeycomb filler. Therefore, increase in the efficiency and reliability of thermal flaw detection, based on in-depth analysis of the processes of detecting defects and development of the principles of optimization of both the procedure of control and subsequent processing of the obtained information, is an important and relevant task.
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Mirtes, Christina M. "Contemporary Play: An Analysis of Preschool Discourse During Play Situations While Engaged Using Technology and While Using Traditional Play Materials." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1408724754.

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Zambom, Renata Carvalho Oliveira. "As poéticas dos materiais na arte mato-grossense : descartes e objetos." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2013. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/569.

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Esta pesquisa realiza uma análise da atual produção artística em Mato Grosso relacionando às características do tempo presente e suas implicações no modo de fazer artístico, sobretudo aqueles que no estado apresentam em seu fazer a utilização de materiais não convencionais e novos formatos. De caráter descritivo, apresenta discussões acerca do tempo e da arte contemporânea, realiza um breve histórico da produção artística mato-grossense de sua fundação até a atualidade, apresenta os artistas que inserem em seus trabalhos a pesquisa e experimentação estética de novos modos de fazer e materiais e ainda apresenta elementos pertinentes à poética destes artistas, através de visitas aos ateliês e entrevistas realizadas com os artistas selecionados. A dinâmica da produção artística observada apresenta características e alterações em seu fazer relacionadas diretamente às alterações nos modos de vida, produção, consumo e informação da atualidade inseridas na pesquisa estética de cada artista, que à seu modo, introduz elementos retirados do contexto sócio cultural.
This research makes an analysis of the present artistic production in Mato Grosso, relating the present time characteristics and it’s implications in the way of artistic doing, mostly those that in the State shown in its doing use of non-conventional materials and new formats. In a descriptive disposition, presents discussions about time and contemporary art, make a brief history of the mato-grossense artistic production and it’s founding to the present, introduce the artists who insert into your job the research and esthetic experimentation of new ways of doing and materials and even shown elements relevant to the poetic of these artists, through visit to the studios and interviews with those selected artists. The artistic production dynamics noted presents characteristic and alterations in its way of doing, related directly to the alterations of life-style, production, consumption and actuality information inserted in the esthetic research of each artist, that in its way, introduces elements derivated from the socio-cultural context.
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Books on the topic "Materials in contemporary"

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Pampuch, Roman. ABC of contemporary ceramic materials. Faenza, Italy: Techna Group, 2008.

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Korugic-Karasz, Ljiljana, ed. Contemporary Science of Polymeric Materials. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2010-1061.

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Textile innovation: Interactive, contemporary and traditional materials. 2nd ed. London: Line, 2004.

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Mauk, Steven. Saxophone warm-ups: Materials for the contemporary saxophonist. Medfield, MA: Dorn Publications, 1993.

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Burke, Kelly. Clarinet warm-ups: Materials for the contemporary clarinetist. Medfield, Mass: Dorn Publications, 1995.

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Antonio, Rava, ed. Conserving contemporary art: Issues, methods, materials, and research. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute, 2012.

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Nedelsky, Jennifer. Women & rights: Contemporary debates : new 363 course materials. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2005.

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Mauk, Steven. Saxophone warm-ups: Materials for the contemporary saxophonist. Medfield, MA: Dorn Publications, Inc., 1993.

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Nedelsky, Jennifer. Women & rights: Contemporary debates : new 363 course materials. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2005.

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Mauk, Steven. Saxophone warm-ups: Materials for the contemporary saxophonist. Medfield, MA: Dorn Publications, Inc., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Materials in contemporary"

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Barda, Jeff. "Materials." In Experimentation and the Lyric in Contemporary French Poetry, 37–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15293-2_2.

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Manten, D. R., and A. Beukers. "Contemporary Applications of Rubberformed Advanced Thermoplastic Composites." In Functional Materials, 279–85. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607420.ch47.

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Irvin, Sherri. "Materials and Meaning in Contemporary Sculpture." In Philosophy of Sculpture, 165–86. New York : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429462573-10.

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Gevorkyan, E. S., M. Rucki, V. P. Nerubatskyi, W. Żurowski, Z. Siemiątkowski, D. Morozow, and A. G. Kharatyan. "Contemporary Machining Processes for New Materials." In Remanufacturing and Advanced Machining Processes for New Materials and Components, 1–82. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003218654-1.

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Zhang, Lingfen. "Contemporary TV drama as authentic materials." In Teaching Chinese by Culture and TV Drama, 58–104. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003134107-4.

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Kitek Kuzman, Manja, and Andreja Kutnar. "Building Materials and Sustainability." In Contemporary Slovenian Timber Architecture for Sustainability, 17–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03635-9_2.

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El-Azab, Anter, and Giacomo Po. "Continuum Dislocation Dynamics: Classical Theory and Contemporary Models." In Handbook of Materials Modeling, 1–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42913-7_18-1.

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El-Azab, Anter, and Giacomo Po. "Continuum Dislocation Dynamics: Classical Theory and Contemporary Models." In Handbook of Materials Modeling, 1583–607. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44677-6_18.

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Feng, Xianhong, Anthony J. East, Willis Hammond, and Michael Jaffe. "Sugar-Based Chemicals for Environmentally Sustainable Applications." In Contemporary Science of Polymeric Materials, 3–27. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2010-1061.ch001.

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Kozlowski, Ryszard M., Maria Mackiewicz-Talarczyk, and Jorge Barriga-Bedoya. "Natural Fibers Production, Processing, and Application: Inventory and Future Prospects." In Contemporary Science of Polymeric Materials, 41–51. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2010-1061.ch003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Materials in contemporary"

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Lukasiewicz, Tadeusz. "Contemporary materials for light generation." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Wieslaw L. Wolinski, Zdzislaw Jankiewicz, and Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.531746.

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Halirova, Marcela. "CONTEMPORARY USE OF TRADITIONAL MATERIALS IN URBAN ARCHITECTURE." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/51/s17.008.

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Zhou, Yue, and Xing Fang. "The Application of Sustainable Materials in Contemporary Jewelry." In 2017 International Conference on Sports, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (SAEME 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/saeme-17.2017.57.

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Li, Guo-dong. "Contemporary Magnetic Materials and Magnetism: Research and Applications." In Proceedings of the Symposium F. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704344_0015.

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Luo, Hung-Wen, Ching-Ju Chou, Hung-Shing Chen, and Ronnier Luo. "COLOUR FADING MODEL OF LEDS FOR CONTEMPORARY PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS." In CIE 2018. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x45.2018.po34.

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Wang, Fang. "Sustainable Design of Waste Fabric and Contemporary Textile Materials." In 2nd 2016 International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsd-16.2017.73.

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Zhang, Xiao-Yan. "The application of composite materials in contemporary jewelry teaching." In 2015 International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssemse-15.2015.443.

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Paulson, Conrad. "Application of Contemporary Structural Building Codes to Antiquated Materials." In Structures Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41016(314)129.

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Lazov, Lybomir, and Nikolay Angelov. "PHYSICAL MODEL ABOUT LASER IMPACT ON METALS AND ALLOYS." In International Scientific Conference Contemporary Materials. Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republic of Srpska, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5767/anurs.cmat.100102.en.114l.

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Ovando-Vazquez, C., O. Vazquez Rodriguez, M. Hernández-Contreras, Luis Manuel Montaño Zetina, Gabino Torres Vega, Miguel Garcia Rocha, Luis F. Rojas Ochoa, and Ricardo Lopez Fernandez. "Faraday waves on finite thickness smectic A liquid crystal and polymer gel materials." In FRONTIERS IN CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3040251.

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Reports on the topic "Materials in contemporary"

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McKinnon, Mark, Daniel Madryzkowksi, and Craig Weinschenk. Development of a Database of Contemporary Material Properties for Fire Investigation Analysis - Materials and Methods. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/zmpa6638.

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Meetings with the majority of the Technical Panel for the Development of an Interactive Database of Contemporary Material Properties for Fire Modeling project were held on June 29 and June 30, 2020. The major subjects of discussion included the list of proposed materials to be tested and characterized, the properties for the database, and the experimental and analytical methods to determine the properties for the database. A list of 101 materials divided into 11 categories were identified for inclusion in the database. The topics of variability in materials and aging of products and furniture items was discussed and it was concluded that investigating these variations is outside the scope of the project in this phase. The list of properties to be stored in the database for each material as well as proposed experimental methods to determine each property were discussed in the Technical Panel meetings. The discussion emphasized that the priorities for the properties represented in the database are dependent on the expected users for the database. Three potential user groups and the sets of properties that each group would likely require were identified. To ensure that the data contained in the database is useful for modeling, it was determined that prioritization would be given to complete sets of properties to be measured and stored in the database. Over the course of the two meetings, several tools were proposed to make the database easier for model practitioners to use. Once such tool included functionality to output lines of code for the models or entire model input files to simplify the process of inserting the properties into computa- tional fire models. Another tool that was discussed would involve automatically extracting derived properties from data sets or translating between complex and simple representations of burning. The next phase of the project includes conducting research to finalize the structure of the database and finalizing experimental procedures and protocols to populate the database.
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McKinnon, Mark, and Daniel Madryzkowski. Literature Review to Support the Development of a Database of Contemporary Material Properties for Fire Investigation Analysis. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/wmah2173.

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The NIJ Technology Working Group’s Operational Requirements (TWG ORs) for Fire and Arson Investigation have included several scientific research needs that require knowledge of the thermophysical properties of materials that are common in the built environment, and therefore likely to be involved in a fire scene. The specific areas of research include: adequate materials property data inputs for accurate computer models, understanding the effect of materials properties on the development and interpretation of fire patterns, and evaluation of incident heat flux profiles to walls and neighboring items in support of fire model validation. These topics certainly address, in a concise way, many of the gaps that limit the analysis capability of fire investigators and engineers. Each of the three aforementioned research topics rely, in part, on accurate knowledge of the physical conditions of a material prior to the fire, how the material will respond to the exposure of heat, and how it will perform once it has ignited. This general information is required to visually assess a fire scene. The same information is needed by investigators to estimate the evolution and consequences of a fire incident using a computer model. Data sources that are currently most commonly used to determine the required properties and model inputs are outdated and incomplete. This report includes the literature review used to provide a technical approach to developing a materials database for use in fire investigations and computational fire models. A summary of the input from the project technical panel is presented which guided the initial selection of materials to be included in the database as well as the selection of test measurements.
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Roberts, Howard W. Thermal Properties of Contemporary and Conventional Gutta Percha Materials Used in Root Canal Treatment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612962.

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Ivanova, Iryna, and Elena Afanasieva. MODEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN ADVERTISING, PR AND JOURNALISM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11060.

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The article is an overview of the journalism – PR – advertising relationship at the terminological, empirical-analytical and practical levels. It traces the state of the discussion of these correlations in the post-soviet media such as Ukraine. The study describes that domesticating the importance of the appropriate partnership between the three communication technologies. The thesis is that journalism, advertising and PR create a mutual connection that takes place in an atmosphere of PR and advertising permissiveness and deepens with the development of digitalization, Social network development. The present research is based on a comprehensive approach. The inductive and deductive methods are adopted to discuss theoretical materials, and the interdisciplinary research method is used to detect PR-specific features as a philosophy of a new journalism project. The interpretive approach, usually employed to analyze media text as a complex synthetic structure, was also taken into consideration. The analytical method application identified the modern means of substantiating the ideological, esthetical and informative value of brand journalism and spin doctor. The innovative character of modern media as a behavioral strategy in the advertising and PR industry consists in the fact that it is a form of creative production and behavior rather than adapting a specific communication situation. The article examines the main directions of contemporary interactions between PR, advertising and journalism as a media content creation. In this context, it is asserted that advertising, journalism and PR activities can contribute to the creation of media content. At some point, good media content is achieved not only as a result of this competition but also from the correlation between PR, advertising and journalism.
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Milek, Karen, and Richard Jones, eds. Science in Scottish Archaeology: ScARF Panel Report. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under four key headings:  High quality, high impact research: the importance of archaeological science is reflected in work that explores issues connected to important contemporary topics, including: the demography of, the nature of movement of, and contact between peoples; societal resilience; living on the Atlantic edge of Europe; and coping with environmental and climatic change. A series of large-scale and integrated archaeological science projects are required to stimulate research into these important topics. To engage fully with Science in Scottish Archaeology iv these questions data of sufficient richness is required that is accessible, both within Scotland and internationally. The RCAHMS’ database Canmore provides a model for digital dissemination that should be built on.  Integration: Archaeological science should be involved early in the process of archaeological investigation and as a matter of routine. Resultant data needs to be securely stored, made accessible and the research results widely disseminated. Sources of advice and its communication must be developed and promoted to support work in the commercial, academic, research, governmental and 3rd sectors.  Knowledge exchange and transfer: knowledge, data and skills need to be routinely transferred and embedded across the archaeological sector. This will enable the archaeological science community to better work together, establishing routes of communication and improving infrastructure. Improvements should be made to communication between different groups including peers, press and the wider public. Mechanisms exist to enable the wider community to engage with, and to feed into, the development of the archaeological and scientific database and to engage with current debates. Projects involving the wider community in data generation should be encouraged and opportunities for public engagement should be pursued through, for example, National Science Week and Scottish Archaeology Month.  Networks and forums: A network of specialists should be promoted to aid collaboration, provide access to the best advice, and raise awareness of current work. This would be complemented by creating a series inter-disciplinary working groups, to discuss and articulate archaeological science issues. An online service to match people (i.e. specialist or student) to material (whether e.g. environmental sample, artefactual assemblage, or skeletal assemblage) is also recommended. An annual meeting should also be held at which researchers would be able to promote current and future work, and draw attention to materials available for analysis, and to specialists/students looking to work on particular assemblages or projects. Such meetings could be rolled into a suitable public outreach event.
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Tokarieva, Anastasiia V., Nataliia P. Volkova, Inesa V. Harkusha, and Vladimir N. Soloviev. Educational digital games: models and implementation. [б. в.], September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3242.

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Nowadays, social media, ICT, mobile technologies and applications are increasingly used as tools for communication, interaction, building up social skills and unique learning environments. One of the latest trends observed in education is an attempt to streamline the learning process by applying educational digital games. Despite numerous research data, that confirms the positive effects of digital games, their integration into formal educational contexts is still relatively low. The purpose of this article is to analyze, discuss and conclude what is necessary to start using games as an instructional tool in formal education. In order to achieve this aim, a complex of qualitative research methods, including semi-structured expert interviews was applied. As the result, the potential of educational digital games to give a unique and safe learning environment with a wide spectrum of build-in assistive features, be efficient in specific training contexts, help memorize studied material and incorporate different learning styles, as well as to be individually adaptable, was determined. At the same time, the need for complex approach affecting the administration, IT departments, educators, students, parents, a strong skill set and a wide spectrum of different roles and tasks a teacher carries out in a digital game-based learning class were outlined. In conclusion and as a vector for further research, the organization of Education Design Laboratory as an integral part of a contemporary educational institution was proposed.
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Lamontagne, M., K. B. S. Burke, and L. Olson. Felt reports and impact of the November 25, 1988, magnitude 5.9 Saguenay, Quebec, earthquake sequence. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328194.

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The November 25, 1988, moment magnitude 5.9 (Mw) Saguenay earthquake is one of the largest eastern Canadian earthquakes of the 20th century. It was preceded by a magnitude (MN) 4.7 foreshock and followed by very few aftershocks considering the magnitude of the main shock. The largest aftershock was a magnitude (MN) 4.3 event. This Open File (OF) Report presents a variety of documents (including original and interpreted felt information, images, newspaper clippings, various engineering reports on the damage, mass movements). This OF updates the report of Cajka and Drysdale (1994) with additional material, including descriptions of the foreshock and largest aftershock. Most of the felt report information come from replies of a questionnaire sent to postmasters in more than 2000 localities in Canada and in the United States. Images of the original felt reports from Canada are included. The OF also includes information gathered in damage assessments and newspaper accounts. For each locality, the interpreted information is presented in a digital table. The fields include the name, latitude and longitude of the municipality and the interpreted intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale (most of which are the interpretations of Cajka and Drysdale, 1996). When available or significant, excerpts of the felt reports are added. This OF Report also includes images from contemporary newspapers that describe the impact. In addition, information contained in post-earthquake reports are discussed together with pictures of damage and mass movements. Finally, a GoogleEarth kmz file is added for viewing the felt information reports within a spatial tool.
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Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.

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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax burden. The selected timeline overlaps with the formation of five of six constitutions adopted in the State of Alabama, including 1861, 1865, 1868, 1875, and 1901. Having these years as the focal point makes for an especially meaningful case study, given how much these constitutional formations made the state a site for much political debate. These data contain 5,121 pages of periodicals from newspapers throughout the state, including: Alabama Sentinel, Alabama State Intelligencer, Alabama State Journal, Athens Herald, Daily Alabama Journal, Daily Confederation, Elyton Herald, Mobile Daily Tribune, Mobile Tribune, Mobile Weekly Tribune, Morning Herald, Nationalist, New Era, Observer, Tuscaloosa Observer, Tuskegee News, Universalist Herald, and Wilcox News and Pacificator. The contemporary relevance of these historical debates manifests in Alabama’s current constitution which was adopted in 1901. This constitution departs from well-established conventions of treating the document as a legal framework that specifies a general role of governance but is firm enough to protect the civil rights and liberties of the population. Instead, it stands more as a legislative document, or procedural straightjacket, that preempts through statutory material what regulatory action is possible by the state. These barriers included a refusal to establish a state board of education and enact a tax structure for local education in addition to debt and tax limitations that constrained government capacity more broadly. Prohibitive features like these are among the reasons that, by 2020, the 1901 Constitution has been amended nearly 1,000 times since its adoption. However, similar procedural barriers have been duplicated across the U.S. since (e.g., California’s Proposition 13 of 1978). Reference: Schumpeter, Joseph. [1918] 1991. “The Crisis of the Tax State.” Pp. 99-140 in The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, edited by Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press.
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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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