Academic literature on the topic 'Material conservation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Material conservation"

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Horie, C. V. "Material for Conservation." Museum International 40, no. 2 (June 1988): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0033.1989.tb00742.x.

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Guerrero, Luis Fernando. "Earth as a sustainable material for conservation." Estoa 7, no. 13 (June 30, 2018): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18537/est.v007.n013.a04.

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Malaperdas, George. "Digitization in Archival Material Conservation Processes." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 4 (May 18, 2021): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2021.6.4.2444.

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The purpose of this paper is the digitization process and the techniques used, in cases of archival material preservation. Digitization as a process, whether it involves old documents and old maps, or audio and video clips, is the most appropriate process not only for the protection, but also for the reuse, upgrading and highlighting of cultural heritage elements. In this paper, the main problems are presented divided into the main categories of archival material (photographic material, printed material, audio, and video material) while at the same time the equipment and means used are presented.
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Liu, Qiang, and Bing Jian Zhang. "Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Biomaterial for the Conservation of Historic Stone Buildings and Sculptures." Materials Science Forum 675-677 (February 2011): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.675-677.317.

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The conservation of historic stone sculptures and buildings is a focus of research. But there are no completely satisfying protective materials until now. In this paper, a conservative film of apatite has been prepared on the surface-modified marble stone by using a solution of CaCl2 and (NH4)2HPO4 as the precursor through a biomimetic method. The prepared material was characterized by some instruments. Its performances were also evaluated by its ability to consolidate, resist soil and acid. The obtained results indicate that the conservative effects are satisfying and the biomimetic synthesis should represent a new prospective in stone conservation.
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Esbert, Rosa M. ª., Modesto Montoto, and Jorge Ordaz. "La piedra como material de construcción: durabilidad, deterioro y conservación." Materiales de Construcción 41, no. 221 (March 30, 1991): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.1991.v41.i221.753.

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Chen, Yi Ru, and Cong Ling Meng. "The Planning and Design of the Modern Residential Area from Green Building Perspective: Taking Chengxi Project of Taiyuan as an Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 275-277 (January 2013): 2761–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.275-277.2761.

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The thesis analyses the early stage of the planning and design in Taiyuan xicun renovation project from the green building perspective. It summarizes the strengths and shortages on the basis of Four Conservations and One Protection (area conservation, energy conservation, water conservation, material conservation and environmental protection). By analyzing the problems in planning and designing modern residential area, this thesis aims to provide some suggestions to the green building idea.
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Eastaugh, Nicholas, Janet Lang, and Andrew Middleton. "Radiography of Cultural Material." Studies in Conservation 45, no. 2 (2000): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1506673.

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Odegaard, Nancy. "Artists' Intent: Material Culture Studies and Conservation." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 34, no. 3 (1995): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3179539.

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Sturman, Shelley, and Jackie Heuman. "Material Matters: The Conservation of Modern Sculpture." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 41, no. 1 (2002): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3179899.

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McGrath, Mary. "Material Matters: The Conservation of Modern Art." Circa, no. 109 (2004): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25564183.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Material conservation"

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Eastop, Dinah. "Stuff happens : a material culture approach to textile conservation." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2009. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/169895/.

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Textile conservation, defined here as the preservation, investigation and presentation of textiles, is often viewed largely as a technical and aesthetic problem. This research develops an alternative view by understanding objects as being subject to both material and social change. The dynamic aspects of this material and social process is emphasised as ‘stuff happens’. This research proposes, and provides evidence for, a material culture approach to textile conservation, and demonstrates its development and application. An analysis of case studies shows how the material and the social interact at the point of assessment and intervention. Examination of the material aspects of textile conservation reveals that social values influence decision-making. Values held at the time of conservation are shown to depend on the categories used. Investigation of these categories demonstrates that any anomalous quality of the textile undergoing conservation allows for contestation of social values. As values change over time, analysis of each conservation assessment and intervention reveals a comparison of values held at different times viewed retrospectively. The resulting approach is centred on the interaction between things, persons and language where each mediates relations of the others. It is argued that this material culture approach enhances understanding of the dynamic material and social environment of textile conservation principles and practices.
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Jeffcoate, Carol S. "Conservation treatments for corroded aluminium." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390285.

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Singh, Harmeet. "Discontinuities, Balance Laws, and Material Momentum." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86664.

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This dissertation presents an analytical study of a class of problems involving discontinuities, also referred to as shocks, propagating through one dimensional flexible objects such as strings and rods. The study entails interrogation of the classical balance laws of momentum, angular momentum, and energy across propagating discontinuities. A major part of this dissertation also concerns itself with a non-classical entity called the ``material momentum''. The balance of material momentum is studied in a variational context, where both the local and singular forms of it are derived from an action principle. A distinguishing aspect of discontinuities propagating in continua is that, unlike in the bulk, the balance of momentum and angular momentum are not sufficient to describe their mechanics, even when the discontinuities are energy conserving. In this work, it is shown that the additional information required to close the system of equations at propagating discontinuities can be obtained from the singular form of energy balance across them. This entails splitting of the energy balance by its invariance properties, and identifying the non-invariant and invariant part of the source term with the power input and energy dissipation respectively at the shock. This approach is in contrast with other treatments of such problems in the literature, where additional non-classical concepts such as ``material momentum'' and ``configurational force'' have been invoked. To further our understanding of the connections between the classical and non-classical approaches to problems involving discontinuities, a detailed exposition of the concept of material momentum is presented. The balance and conservation laws associated with material momentum are derived from an action principle. It is shown that the conservation of material momentum is associated with the material symmetry of the continuum, and that the conditions for the conservation of physical and material momentum are independent of each other. A new classification of the deformed configurations of the planar Euler elastica based on conserved quantities associated with the spatial and material symmetry of the rod is proposed. The manifestation of the balance of material momentum in seemingly unrelated fields of research, such as fracture mechanics, ideal fluids, and the mechanics of rods with discontinuities, is also discussed.
Ph. D.
One dimensional flexible bodies such as strings and rods can exhibit fascinating and counterintuitive behavior when they interact with rigid obstacles. For instance, a chain falling on a rigid surface falls faster than it would have if it were falling freely. When one end of a long chain piled up in a container placed at an elevation is pulled across the rim and let go, the chain flows out of the container like a water fountain. Discontinuities in the cross-sectional properties of an elastic rod contained in a curved frictionless channel can result in the generation of forces that propel the rod along the channel. Such counterintuitive phenomena are a consequence of the physics taking place at the point of partial contact where the flexible body comes in contact with a rigid surface. The purpose of this dissertation is to study the mechanics of such points of discontinuity. Several such phenomena where effectively one dimensional bodies interact with rigid surfaces are all around us. A familiar example is the peeling of an adhesive tape, where the peeling front qualifies as a point of discontinuity propagating through the tape as the peeling progresses. A good understanding of the mechanics of the peeling front is crucial in estimating the strength of the adhesive. Another such example of practical importance is a mooring line being placed on the seabed. In such situations, the existence of a reaction force acting at the touchdown point depends on whether or not the cable develops a kink at that point. Similar questions of importance can be asked in the context of deployment and unspooling of space tethers. In this dissertation, an analytical study of the general physics of the phenomena described above is presented. Standard theoretical tools of classical physics are employed to understand the mechanics of points of partial contact between flexible and rigid bodies. The conditions under which a flexible body could experience sharp changes in its geometry (e.g. a kink) at such points are investigated. In addition to that, we explore the implications of a nonclassical law of physics called the balance of “material momentum” in the context of such problems.
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Waentig, Friederike. "Plastics in art a study from the conservation point of view." Petersberg Imhof, 2002. http://d-nb.info/989014312/04.

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O'Grady, Caitlin Rose. "Journeys of Our Ancestors: Conservation Science Approaches to the Analysis of Cultural Material." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194219.

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The application and use of non-destructive portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis is a critical tool in the preservation and interpretation of cultural material. Portable XRF instrumentation produce elemental compositional data that is used to reconstruct current artifact composition, which can be related to materials and methods of manufacture, technological practice, as well as object condition and presence of corrosion surfaces. Portable XRF analysis is used to assess a variety of material classes utilized in artifact manufacture. The dissertation research is based on a series of three case studies that represent typical groups of material culture commonly encountered in conservation and conservation science research.Conservators and conservation scientists frequently undertake analysis and interpretation of disparate groups of materials. Often, these objects are tied together by research questions or themes directed by outside influences including preservation issues requiring action; curatorial research interests; museum exhibition programs; as well as many other cultural heritage stakeholders. To this end, both non-destructive and destructive tools that provide measurements of interest play critical roles in analysis. The case studies have been designed to answer common compositional questions relating to (a) bulk analysis of Chinese coins, (b) characterization of Southwestern ceramic colorants, and, (c) chemical examination of post-depositional manganese dioxide accretions occurring on archaeological ceramic materials. They evaluate the value of data produced using effectiveness of non-destructive portable XRF analysis for the interpretation of archaeological materials. The case studies provide a template for the development of conservation science research, predicated on object preservation, which produce meaningful data for the interpretation and conservation of the analyzed archaeological artifacts. Portable XRF provides useful data that is used to successfully interpret archaeological materials through (a) classification of metal alloys that can be related to published coin data, (b) identification of ceramic colorants and production technologies, and, (c) characterization of post-depositional product composition when used with established visual typologies.
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Snowden, M. E. "Studies of corrosion inhibitors for the conservation of mild steel artefacts'." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247648.

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Sanchez, Aida Cuni. "Predicting suitable areas for cultivation and conservation of the baobab tree and investigating superior sources of planting material." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/196555/.

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The baobab tree (Adansonia digitata L.), with more than 300 uses and commercial value in EU and US, has been identified as one of the most important edible savannah trees to be conserved, domesticated and valorised in Africa. A decline in baobab populations due to overexploitation and/or changes in climate could have a significant negative effect on African livelihoods. Therefore, it is important to determine potential strategies for conservation and cultivation. The present and potential future distributions of the baobab tree were studied using Maxent niche modelling framework. And, in order to contribute to the selection of superior materials for cultivation, fruit morphology was studied in situ (in Malawi and Mali) while leaf and seedling morphology were studied in situ (in Benin and Malawi) and in a greenhouse experiment. Maxent modelling suggests that predicted changes in climate will have a negative effect on baobab tree distribution in Africa: only a percentage of the present distribution was predicted to be suitable in the future. Some countries were found not to have any suitable habitats for the baobab tree in the future. Several conservation strategies are recommended, such as in situ conservation in Protected Areas; ex situ conservation in Seed Banks and conservation through ‘sustainable utilisation’. Modelling results also showed that the baobab tree could be widely cultivated in most countries in south-eastern Africa and in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of West Africa. India, north-west Australia, Madagascar, north-east Brazil and Mexico could be other suitable places for cultivating the baobab tree outside Africa. Although results from modelling should be validated with in situ seedling experiments, there seems to be potential for the wide cultivation of this species. Significant differences in leaf, fruit and seedling morphology were observed between Benin, Mali and Malawi and also within each country. While some characteristics were correlated with environmental differences between study sites, others might be genetically determined. It seems that genetic and physiological effects play a role in baobab fruit, leaf and seedling morphology. Thus, there is room for selecting high quality baobab planting materials
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Wain, Leonie Alison, and n/a. "Investigating the condition of organic coatings on metals: electrochemical evaluation techniques in a conservation context." University of Canberra. Resources, Environmental & Heritage Sciences, 2002. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050726.144111.

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Electrochemical techniques have potential for use in conservation, both to evaluate the protectiveness of existing coatings on metal artefacts and to evaluate potential new conservation coatings. Three electrochemical methods have been examined in this study for their applicability to conservation problems. Corrosion Potential Measurement is simple but provides only minimal information on the corrosion processes occurring in an electrochemical system. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy provides both mechanistic and predictive information on coating performance, but the data are complex to interpret and measurements require equipment that is at present too bulky for effective on-site use and beyond the budget of most conservation laboratories. Electrochemical Noise Measurement can be performed using cheap, portable instrumentation and theoretically requires relatively simple statistical processing and interpretation, making it attractive for conservation applications. This project looks at the development of a simple, low cost electrochemical noise measurement system for conservation needs, and uses it to compare Electrochemical Noise Measurement with the other two techniques.
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Koleini, Farahnaz. "Metals from K2 and Mapungubwe : a technological study of early second millennium material culture, with an emphasis on conservation." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30916.

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This thesis focuses on the conservation of iron and copper objects that mostly belong to the Iron-Age sites of K2 and Mapungubwe (825-1290 AD), the two most prominent archaeological settlements in the middle Limpopo valley area of northern South Africa. For the purpose of conservation three main objectives were considered during this study which consisted of revealing the material and methods of fabrication, evaluating physical and chemical stability, and preservation. The selected objects were in four main categories, namely round wire, strip, plate and implements, and were in various states of preservation, from heavily to low corroded. This thesis consists of seven chapters that are based on these objectives. Chapter 1, introduction, provides a short introduction to the study, presents the study objectives, a brief history of the investigation of the sites, some archaeological interpretations and a discussion on the metallurgy of the objects made by the inhabitants. Chapter 2, methodology, contains analytical methods and principles which were used in gathering and management of the data. Chapters 3 and 4 present a discussion of the methods of manufacture of the selected artefacts as well as their physical stability. In these chapters the iron and copper artefacts were respectively studied by the use of non-destructive methods such as neutron tomography and microscopy. Here, a new quantitative technique in estimating the corrosion percentage by utilizing neutron tomograms and IMAGEJ software was introduced. Some of the objects with ambiguity in their fabrication, such as iron hoes or copper bangles with a central longitudinal void, were sampled destructively for metallography examination and further chemical analyses. In the case of the manufacture of native objects the outcomes confirmed the results of previous researches. Meanwhile new light was shed regarding signs of a new technique used in the production of some type of round wire on Mapungubwe Hill (strip-drawing). In the case of the round wires that were used in the manufacture of the bangles finding the definite method of manufacture was problematic. In Chapter 5 the chemical stability and the deterioration process of the artefacts were studied with consideration of both the corrosion composition as well as the effects of environmental conditions on their formation. It indicated hydroxyl (OH-) was the prominent ions in the corrosion of iron although a high amount of soluble chloride ions were detected in the burial environment in K2. In the case of copper artefacts, both chloride and hydroxyl ions were effective in corrosion and the objects were mostly subjected to severe bronze disease. This information was gathered using analytical techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, XRD and SEM-EDS. In Chapter 6 the suitable and practical conservation methods were presented. These methods consisted of both interventive and preventive conservation and were designed on the basis of the chemical and physical stability of the objects and environmental condition in the museum and in the storage facility. In chapter 7 (conclusion) a summary and the results of the study was presented which formed the final part of the thesis.
Thesis (DPhil)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
Anthropology and Archaeology
DPhil
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Dode, Susana dos Santos. "A preservação de vestígios metálicos arqueológicos do século XIX provenientes de campos de batalha do sul do Brasil e Uruguai." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2016. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/2935.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - FAPERGS
A grande quantidade de material arqueológico metálico depositado nas instituições de guarda do sul do Brasil e do Uruguai, provenientes de campos de batalha e a constante perda desses materiais e das informações associadas a eles, tem sido motivo de preocupação dos gestores destas instituições. Este trabalho visa contribuir para a conservação e a musealização desses materiais, bem como conscientizar seus gestores, e pesquisadores em arqueologia da importância da presença do conservador arqueológico em todas as etapas que envolvem a pesquisa arqueológica. A metodologia empregada constou de revisão bibliográfica, aplicação de procedimentos de conservação curativa e preventiva em uma série de materiais provenientes de campo de batalha, que se encontrava em risco decorrentes do péssimo estado de armazenamento nas respectivas instituições. Os procedimentos resultaram na recuperação desses materiais que se encontram em condições de serem estudados por futuras gerações de pesquisadores e apresentados para a sociedade em geral.
There is a large amount of archaeological metallic material stocked safeguard institutions in the south of Brazil and Uruguay. They come mostly from battlefield sites and the loss of information associated with them has been a constant worry for managers in those institutions. This work intent to contribute for the conservation and the musealization of those materials, and also to create an awareness for the managers in order to maintain the presence of an archaeologist and/or conservator in these places and participation in all the stages that encompass the archaeological research. The methodology used was a bibliographic revision, the application of curative and preventive conservation procedures in a series of materials from a battlefield site that were in risk due to the big storage issues in their respective institutions. The procedures resulted in a recovery of those materials that are now in a condition to be studied by the next generations of researchers and presented to the public in general
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Books on the topic "Material conservation"

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Asian-Pacific, Corrosion Control Conference (4th 1985 Tokyo Japan). Material conservation & corrosion control. Tokyo: The Committee, 1985.

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Crowther, Peter R. The conservation of geological material. Leicester [England]: Leicestershire County Council's Reprographics Unit, 1987.

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Art, conservation and authenticities: Material, concept, context. London: Archetype Publications, 2009.

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Clark, Susie. Preservation of photographic material. London: National Preservation Office, 1999.

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Clark, Susie. Preservation of photographic material. London: National Preservation Office, British Library, 1999.

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Clark, Susie. Preservation of photographic material. London: National Preservation Office, 1999.

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Marín, Juan Carlos Valdez. Determinación y control de fungosis en material fotográfico. México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1992.

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Buchan, Lesley. Yukon conservation needs assessment report: A survey of archival material. [Whitehorse: Yukon Council of Archives, 1992.

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Managing conservation in museums. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996.

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Inskipp, Carol. Learning about habitat conservation: Support material for using the conservation of habitats series of 16 booklets. Peterborough: NCC, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Material conservation"

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Aquaprox. "Conservation of the Raw Material: Water." In Treatment of Cooling Water, 65–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01985-2_6.

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Tiwari, Sudarshan Raj. "Material Authenticity and Conservation Traditions in Nepal." In Authenticity in Architectural Heritage Conservation, 169–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30523-3_7.

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Kienzler, Reinhold, and Dipak K. Bose. "Material Conservation Laws Established Within a Consistent Plate Theorie." In IUTAM Symposium on Relations of Shell Plate Beam and 3D Models, 147–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8774-5_13.

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Cooke, Arthur V., and W. Mark Buchta. "Use of TiB2Cathode Material: Demonstrated Energy Conservation in VSS Cells." In Essential Readings in Light Metals, 1153–63. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118647745.ch153.

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Baglioni, P. "Conclusions: Future Horizons and Perspectives for Material Science in Cultural Heritage Conservation." In Nanoscience for the Conservation of Works of Art, 468–70. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781849737630-00468.

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Cooke, Arthur V., and W. Mark Buchta. "Use of TiB2 Cathode Material: Demonstrated Energy Conservation in VSS Cells." In Essential Readings in Light Metals, 1153–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48200-2_153.

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Laue, Steffen, and Pamela Kleinmann. "Ganch as Historical Building Material and the Kundal Wall Painting Technique in the Mausoleum Ishrat Khana, Samarkand, Uzbekistan." In Archaeology and Conservation along the Silk Road, 49–62. Wien: Böhlau Verlag, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205200468.49.

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Ziegler, Franz. "Dynamics of Solids and Fluids, Conservation of Momentum of Material and Control Volumes." In Mechanics of Solids and Fluids, 397–474. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0805-1_7.

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Giambruno, Mariacristina, Sonia Pistidda, Christian Amigoni, Andrea Garzulino, and Matteo Tasinato. "The Conservation Project of Haram Gate: Material Authenticity and Recognizability of the Project." In Sustainable Social, Economic and Environmental Revitalization in Multan City, 241–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02117-1_19.

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Ziegler, Franz. "Dynamics of Solids and Fluids, Conservation of Momentum of Material and Control Volumes." In Mechanics of Solids and Fluids, 397–474. New York, NY: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0512-5_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Material conservation"

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Minotti, Patrice. "Fully integrated on-chip laboratories for MEMS-based material and structure mechanical analysis." In Lasers in Metrology and Art Conservation, edited by Christophe Gorecki, Werner P. O. Jueptner, and Malgorzata Kujawinska. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.445594.

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Chantzi, Paraskevi, and Elissavet Dotsika. "Advanced Material Technology for the Conservation of Historical Buildings." In The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Division: Leather and Footwear Research Institute, Bucharest, RO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2016.v.2.

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Esertine, Aurelien, and Siddhartha. "Energy conservation strategies in residential building – A case study." In PROCEEDINGS OF ADVANCED MATERIAL, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0024301.

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"Preface: The 7th International Conference on Global Resource Conservation (ICGRC 2016)." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING (ICCMME 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4983410.

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Fukunaga, Kaori, Iwao Hosako, and Marcello Picollo. "Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging for material analysis in conservation science." In 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics (ICSD). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsd.2010.5567932.

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"Photo Group: The 7th International Conference on Global Resource Conservation (ICGRC 2016)." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING (ICCMME 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4983411.

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Hakim, Imansyah Ibnu, Nandy Putra, and Prastika Dwi Agustin. "Measurement of PCM-concrete composites thermal properties for energy conservation in building material." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRENDS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND INVENTIVE MATERIALS: ICTMIM 2020. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0014120.

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Pareek, Mayank, Rupal Vikas Srivastava, and Sara Behdad. "Energy Conservation Using Cost Minimization for Household Space Heating." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35202.

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Building insulation is considered as a solution to reduce the energy cost for both residential and commercial buildings. However, determining the best combination of insulation materials that result into the lowest total ownership cost is now becoming a bigger challenge. Various factors influence the efficiency of heat transfer within a room including geometry and size of the room, ambient temperature, heat and sink sources presented inside the building, type of insulation materials, etc. The aim of this paper is to develop an optimization-based decision making tool to help house owners select the best combination of given insulation materials considering all these factors. The purpose of design approach adopted in this paper is to minimize total ownership cost while providing the required heating in the building. The SQP, Quasi-Newton, line-search algorithm was used to obtain the optimized thermal conductivity values for the combination of insulation material to be used in the walls, floor, ceiling, window and the door of a room, along with the width of the air gap to be kept. The results help in deciding what combination of insulation material will achieve the required heating for the house owner while keep the total cost incurred to be minimum.
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S., Kamalanathan, Guruprasad B., and Elango A. "Energy conservation in two wheeler head tube welding fixture by modeling." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (ISMM2017): Metallurgy and Advanced Material Technology for Sustainable Development. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5038704.

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OKA, Kentaro, Masaki TAMURA, Hiroaki MARUYAMA, Junichi YOKOSHIMA, and Osamu GOTO. "Experimental Study on Conservation and Preservation for Historical Architecture Using Plaster Finishing Material." In Fourth International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Coventry University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/2016/scmt4d130.

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Reports on the topic "Material conservation"

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Rodean, H. C. Mass conservation for instantaneous sources in FEM3 simulations of material dispersion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5662010.

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Ray A. Berry. Ensemble Averaged Conservation Equations for Multiphase, Multi-component, and Multi-material Flows. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/910743.

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Ray A. Berry. Notes on Well-Posed, Ensemble Averaged Conservation Equations for Multiphase, Multi-Component, and Multi-Material Flows. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/911239.

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Miller, James E. Wild Turkeys. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7208751.ws.

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Like other bird and mammal species whose populations have been restored through conservation efforts, wild turkeys are treasured by many recreationists and outdoor enthusiasts. Wild turkeys have responded positively to wildlife habitat and population management. In some areas, however, their increased populations have led to increased damage to property and agricultural crops, and threats to human health and safety. Turkeys frequent agricultural fields, pastures, vineyards and orchards, as well as some urban and suburban neighborhoods. Because of this, they may cause damage or mistakenly be blamed for damage. Research has found that despite increases in turkey numbers and complaints, damage is often caused by other mammalian or bird species, not turkeys. In the instances where turkeys did cause damage, it was to specialty crops, vineyards, orchards, hay bales or silage pits during the winter. In cultured crops or gardens where wood chips, pine straw or other bedding materials (mulch) are placed around plants, wild turkeys sometimes scratch or dig up the material and damage plants when searching for food. Wild turkeys are a valuable game species, treasured by recreational hunters and wildlife enthusiasts.
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Burton, R. A., and R. G. Burton. Research on ultra low wear materials for energy conservation: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5779460.

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Knotek-Smith, Heather, and Jeffrey Gerald. Environmental Quality Requirements Model Program Objective Memorandum Fiscal Years 2021–2025. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39101.

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This document describes the methodology used to evaluate the costs incurred by organizations involved in planning, programming, budgeting, and execution of the Army’s environmental programs and estimating those costs for future year planning cycles, this model is referred to as the Environmental Quality Requirements Model (EQRM). The EQRM is used to develop the budget positions as presented to Congress to obtain the Operations and Maintenance appropriations. These appropriations fund the Environmental Quality Program which includes Compliance, Conservation and Pollution Prevention requirements. The model encompasses the commands under the funding structure of the Deputy Chief of Staff – G9 Installations which includes the following: Installation Management Command, the Army National Guard, the Army Reserve Command, and the Army Materiel Command.
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Burton, R. A., and R. G. Burton. Research on ultra low wear materials for energy conservation: Final report, September 30, 1988--June 30, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5922074.

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Holzemer, Michael J., and Edward Hart. Materials and Fuels Complex Hazardous Waste Management Act/Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Storage and Treatment Permit Reapplication, Environmental Protection Agency Number ID4890008952. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1184079.

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Solares, Santiago D. Trimodal Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy. Simultaneous 4D Mapping of Conservative and Dissipative Probe-Sample Interactions of Energy-Relevant Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1215400.

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Ruiz de Gauna, Itziar, Anil Markandya, Laura Onofri, Francisco (Patxi) Greño, Javier Warman, Norma Arce, Alejandra Navarrete, et al. Economic Valuation of the Ecosystem Services of the Mesoamerican Reef, and the Allocation and Distribution of these Values. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003289.

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Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. The Mesoamerican Reef contains the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere. However, its health is threatened, so there is a need for a management and sustainable conservation. Key to this is knowing the economic value of the ecosystem. “Mainstreaming the value of natural capital into policy decision-making is vital” The value of environmental and natural resources reflects what society is willing to pay for a good or service or to conserve natural resources. Conventional economic approaches tended to view value only in terms of the willingness to pay for raw materials and physical products generated for human production and consumption (e.g. fish, mining materials, pharmaceutical products, etc.). As recognition of the potential negative impacts of human activity on the environment became more widespread, economists began to understand that people might also be willing to pay for other reasons beyond the own current use of the service (e.g. to protect coral reefs from degradation or to know that coral reefs will remain intact in the future). As a result of this debate, Total Economic Value (TEV) became the most widely used and commonly accepted framework for classifying economic benefits of ecosystems and for trying to integrate them into decision-making. This report estimates the economic value of the following goods and services provided by the MAR's coral reefs: Tourism & Recreation, Fisheries, Shoreline protection. To our knowledge, the inclusion of non-use values in the economic valuation of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System is novel, which makes the study more comprehensive.
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