Relevant bibliographies by topics / Material

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Material'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Material"

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Maugin, Gérard. ""Material" mechanics of materials." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, no. 27 (2002): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tam0227001g.

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The paper outlines recent developments and prospects in the application of the continuum mechanics expressed intrinsically on the material manifold itself. This includes applications to materially inhomogeneous materials physical effects which, in this vision, manifest themselves as quasi-in homogeneities, and the notion of thermo dynamical driving force of the dissipative progress of singular point sets on the material manifold with special emphasis on fracture, shock waves and phase-transition fronts. .
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TAKATORI, Eiichi. "Material Recycling of Polymer Materials and Material Properties of the Recycled Materials." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 87, no. 11 (2014): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.87.441.

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Takatori, E. "Material Recycling of Polymer Materials & Material Properties of the Recycled Materials." International Polymer Science and Technology 42, no. 7 (July 2015): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1504200702.

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Lurie, K. A. "MATERIAL OPTIMIZATION AND DYNAMIC MATERIALS." Cybernetics and Physics, Volume 10, 2021, Number 2 (October 1, 2021): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35470/2226-4116-2021-10-2-84-87.

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The paper is about the connection between material optimization in dynamics and a novel concept of dynamic materials (DM) defined as inseparable union of a framework and the fluxes of mass, momentum, and energy existing in time dependent material formations. An example of a spatial-temporal material geometry is discussed as illustration of a DM capable of accumulating wave energy. Finding the optimal material layouts in dynamics demonstrates conceptual difference from a similar procedure in statics. In the first case, the original constituents are distributed in space-time, whereas in the second - in space alone. The habitual understanding of a material as an isolated framework has come from statics, but a transition to dynamics brings in a new component - the fluxes of mass, momentum, and energy. Based on Noether theorem, these fluxes connect the framework with the environment into inseparable entity termed dynamic material (DM). The key role of DM is that they support controls that may purposefully change the material properties in both space and time, which is the main goal of optimization.
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Saakes, Daniel. "Material light: exploring expressive materials." Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 10, no. 2-3 (October 21, 2005): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-005-0021-z.

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Moreno, A., E. Bou, María C. Navarro, and J. García. "Influencia de los materiales plásticos sobre las características de los engobes. I Tipo de material arcilloso." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 39, no. 5 (October 30, 2000): 617–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/cyv.2000.v39.i5.778.

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Paton, B. E., and V. I. Trefilov. "Proposals for the ISS: Production of new unique materials in space («Material» Project)." Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 6, no. 4 (July 30, 2000): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/knit2000.04.020.

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Yoshitake, Michiko. "Materials Curation: Material Design by Multi-Disciplinary Use of Material Information." Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals 80, no. 10 (2016): 603–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/jinstmet.j2016035.

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Kishimoto, Satoshi, and Norio Shinya. "Fabrication of Metallic Closed Cellular Materials for Multi-functional Materials(International Workshop on Smart Materials and Structural Systems, W03 Jointly organized by Material & Processing Division, Material & Mechanics Division, Dynamics & Control Division and Space Engineering Division.)." Reference Collection of Annual Meeting 2004.8 (2004): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjsm.2004.8.0_314.

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Rudolph, Matthias, Oleg Lobkis, and Dale E. Chimenti. "Effizient Material charakterisieren / Efficient Materials Characterisation." Materials Testing 40, no. 9 (September 1, 1998): 346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mt-1998-400905.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Material"

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Braconnier, Daniel J. "Materials Informatics Approach to Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing." Digital WPI, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/204.

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Process-structure-property relationships in material extrusion additive manufacturing (MEAM) are complex, non-linear, and poorly understood. Without proper characterization of the effects of each processing parameter, products produced through fused filament fabrication (FFF) and other MEAM processes may not successfully reach the material properties required of the usage environment. The two aims of this thesis were to first use an informatics approach to design a workflow that would ensure the collection of high pedigree data from each stage of the printing process; second, to apply the workflow, in conjunction with a design of experiments (DOE), to investigate FFF processing parameters. Environmental, material, and print conditions that may impact performance were monitored to ensure that relevant data was collected in a consistent manner. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filament was used to print ASTM D638 Type V tensile bars. MakerBot Replicator 2X, Ultimaker 3, and Zortrax M200 were used to fabricate the tensile bars. Data was analyzed using multivariate statistical techniques, including principal component analysis (PCA). The magnitude of effect of layer thickness, extrusion temperature, print speed, and print bed temperature on the tensile properties of the final print were determined. Other characterization techniques used in this thesis included: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrated that printer selection is incredibly important and changes the effects of print parameters; moreover, further investigation is needed to determine the sources of these differences.
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Stochero, Naiane Paiva. "Desenvolvimento de cerâmica refratária com fibra de aço e sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz." Universidade Federal do Pampa, 2015. http://dspace.unipampa.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/riu/782.

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Submitted by Cátia Araújo (catia.araujo@unipampa.edu.br) on 2017-01-26T11:18:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Desenvolvimento de cerâmica refratária com fibra de aço e sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz.pdf: 5761236 bytes, checksum: a142f60a2f92e30742027abc659f21f3 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Cátia Araújo (catia.araujo@unipampa.edu.br) on 2017-01-26T11:18:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Desenvolvimento de cerâmica refratária com fibra de aço e sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz.pdf: 5761236 bytes, checksum: a142f60a2f92e30742027abc659f21f3 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-26T11:18:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Desenvolvimento de cerâmica refratária com fibra de aço e sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz.pdf: 5761236 bytes, checksum: a142f60a2f92e30742027abc659f21f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-05
O Estado do Rio Grande do Sul apresenta um dos maiores índices de produção de arroz do país, e Alegrete é um dos municípios que lidera esta estatística. A casca de arroz é um dos subprodutos originados do beneficiamento do arroz, e é muito utilizada como fonte de energia térmica para a geração de energia elétrica. Após a queima é gerada a cinza da casca do arroz, rica em sílica. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é diversificar o aproveitamento deste resíduo como matéria-prima alternativa para materiais cerâmicos refratários e agregar valor a este subproduto. Outro objetivo é aumentar as propriedades mecânicas de matrizes frágeis, que possuem uma tendência a falhar por fadiga e choque térmico, limitando a sua aplicabilidade. Foram fabricados materiais cerâmicos refratários com 80% de argila caulim, 20% de sílica da casca de arroz e fibras de aço em teores volumétricos de 3%, 6% e 9%. Realizaram-se ensaios de absorção de água, densidade aparente, porosidade aparente, resistência à compressão, tração direta, flexão em três pontos, ensaio de choque térmico e análise de microestrutura do material. Com a substituição de argila pela sílica, foram obtidas maior resistência mecânica, e maior tenacidade, possivelmente devido à diminuição da porosidade e pelo aumento do nível de vitrificação. A cerâmica com 9% de fibra obteve o melhor desempenho em relação à ductilidade, em razão do maior grau de deformação do material até o momento de ruptura. As cerâmicas com 3% de fibra e 6% de fibra apresentaram os melhores desempenhos frente ao choque térmico. Na análise da mineralogia do material após a sinterização, observou-se a formação de picos de mulita. Com a substituição da argila pela sílica foram identificados picos de cristobalita.
The State of Rio Grande do Sul presents one of the highest indices of rice production in the Country, and Alegrete is one of the towns that leads this statistics. Rice husk, is one of the byproducts originated from processing of rice, and is very used as thermal energy source to generate electricity. After firing generated rice husk ash, rich in silica. Thus, the aim of this work is to diversify the use of this waste as an alternative raw material for refractory ceramic materials and add value to this byproduct. Another objectiveis to increase the mechanical properties of brittle matrices that have tendency to fail by fatigue and thermal shock, limiting its applicability. Were manufactured refractory ceramic materials with 80% of kaolin clay, 20% rice husk silica, and steel fibers in volumetric concentrations of 3%, 6% and 9%. Tests about water absorption were done, apparent density, apparent porosity, compressive strength, direct traction, three points flexion, thermal shock test and analysis of the microstructure of the material. Replacing the clay by silica, was obtained greater strength, and greater toughness, possibly due to the decrease of the porosity and increasing the level of vitrifying. The ceramic with 9% fiber obtained the better performance relative for ductility, due to the higher degree of deformation of the material until the moment of rupture. The ceramic with 3% fiber and 6% fiber showed better performance front thermal shock. In mineralogical analysis of the material showed the formation of mullite peaks. With substituting the clay by silica cristobalite peak was identified.
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Sobrosa, Fabiano Zanini. "Desenvolvimento de materiais cerâmicos refratários com adição da sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz." Universidade Federal do Pampa, 2014. http://dspace.unipampa.edu.br:8080/xmlui/handle/riu/767.

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Submitted by Cátia Araújo (catia.araujo@unipampa.edu.br) on 2017-01-25T12:34:29Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Desenvolvimento de materiais cerâmicos refratários com adição da sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz.pdf: 10705111 bytes, checksum: f3dc853aa0f1b672236697852c098384 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Cátia Araújo (catia.araujo@unipampa.edu.br) on 2017-01-25T12:37:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Desenvolvimento de materiais cerâmicos refratários com adição da sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz.pdf: 10705111 bytes, checksum: f3dc853aa0f1b672236697852c098384 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-25T12:37:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Desenvolvimento de materiais cerâmicos refratários com adição da sílica residual proveniente da queima da casca de arroz.pdf: 10705111 bytes, checksum: f3dc853aa0f1b672236697852c098384 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-20
Com a intenção de agregar valor à cinza da casca de arroz, subproduto da indústria orizícola, e colaborar para um desenvolvimento sustentável do país, esta pesquisa buscou desenvolver materiais cerâmicos refratários com a substituição parcial da argila pela sílica de casca de arroz (SCA) produzida a partir da geração de energia elétrica. Atualmente, na região da fronteira oeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, existem várias usinas termoelétricas de biomassa para geração de energia elétrica através da queima da casca de arroz. Essa tecnologia vem ao encontro da necessidade de diversificação da matriz energética no país. A indústria orizícola produz no Brasil aproximadamente 12 milhões de toneladas por ano de arroz, e aproximadamente 2,5 milhões de toneladas por ano são convertidos em casca. Caso toda esta casca fosse queimada, gerar-se-iam aproximadamente 500 mil toneladas de cinza, a qual é rica em sílica. Portanto, viabilizar seu aproveitamento tende a reduzir o passivo ambiental, além dos benefícios econômicos. No presente trabalho foi analisado o efeito da substituição parcial da argila refratária por sílica da casca de arroz (SCA) nas propriedades mecânicas e termomecânicas dos materiais cerâmicos refratários produzidos, em percentuais de 5, 10 e 20%. Foram analisadas as propriedades mecânicas desses materiais através de ensaios de resistência à compressão, tração direta, flexão em três pontos e dureza superficial Vickers. Analisaram-se também a retração linear, absorção de água, porosidade aparente e resistência ao choque térmico. Conforme se aumentou a substituição parcial de argila refratária por SCA, foi obtido um melhor empacotamento da mistura granular e, consequentemente, ocorreu uma melhora nas propriedades mecânicas das amostras. Por outro lado, o material apresentou-se mais frágil, com menor resistência ao choque térmico. Não foi encontrada variação na retração linear após a queima, já a absorção de água e porosidade aparente diminuíram conforme se aumentou a substituição da argila pela SCA. A microestrutura do material foi analisada através de análise por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e difração de raios-x, onde se identificaram as fases cristalinas na mineralogia do material resultante. Na análise da mineralogia do material observou-se um aumento de pico de cristobalita conforme se aumentou o teor de SCA na mistura, em função da cristalização da sílica livre. Um menor volume de porosidade foi encontrado conforme se aumentou o teor de substituição de argila pela SCA.
With the intention of adding value to rice husk ash, a byproduct of paddy industry, and contribute to sustainable development of the country, this research sought to develop refractory ceramic materials with refractory partial replacement of clay by silica from rice husk (SCA) produced from electricity generation. Currently on the western border of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, there are several biomass power plants for generating electricity by burning rice husk. This technology comes against the need for diversification of energy sources in the country. The paddy industry in Brazil produces approximately 12 million tons of rice per year, of which approximately 2.5 million tons per year are converted into shell. If all this bark was burned, it would generate approximately 500 tons of ash, which is rich in silica. Thus enabling its use tends to reduce the environmental liability beyond economic benefits. In the present work, the effect of partial replacement of silica refractory clay for rice husk (SCA) on the mechanical and thermomechanical properties of refractory ceramic materials was analyzed for percentages of 5, 10 and 20%. The mechanical properties of these materials were analyzed by testing compressive strength, direct-drive, three point bending and superficial hardness. We also analyzed the linear shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity and resistance to thermal shock. As increased the partial replacement of refractory clay for SCA in the mixture was obtained a better packing of the granular mixture and, consequently, better results in mechanical properties were found. On the other hand, the material appeared more brittle, with a lower thermal shock resistance. Was not found in the linear shrinkage after firing, the water absorption and apparent porosity decreased as the clay was increased by replacement SCA. The microstructure of the material was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (MEV) and x-ray diffraction where the crystalline phases identified in the mineralogy of the resulting material. The analysis of the mineralogy of the material was observed an increase of cristobalite peak was increased as the content of SCA, depending on the crystallization of the free silica. A smaller volume of porosity is found according to the increased content of clay replacement SCA.
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Skerry, Nathaniel S. (Nathaniel Standish) 1971. "Transformed materials : a material research center in Milan, Italy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70358.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2002.
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[Transformed Materials] is an exploration into today's design methodologies of architecture production. The emergence of architectural form is questioned in relation to the temporal state of design intent and the physical material construct. At a time when there is an increased awareness of the current state of technology, material innovation and methods of fabrication, there are new speculations of what materiality is and can be. This thesis will propose an architecture that emerges through an exploration of the material concept that directly informs and expresses the fundamental ideas of the project. Building methods have changed widely over time, and are co-responsible for creating a dialog between functional requirements, technological invention, and material implication that reflects the current cultural state. Today's architectural products have in a sense reverted back to thin surfaces. Current cultural issues such as socioeconomic, environmental impact, transportability, efficiency, lightness, storability, technology, and mass production, have over time created a state of "thinness ". This project tries to offset the current trend of building by accepting the norms of architectural products, and reinventing their role within a contemporary language that explores more deeply the material qualities and properties associates with it. This thesis will use steel as the primary building material. Steel is a material that has become standardized in how it is shaped and formed, thus its ability to produce an architecture has been reduced purely to a dogmatiC approach of engineered solutions or preconceived results. Steel, is artificial by nature; if we suspend our preconceptions of steel, could the material be designed such that its role is critical in defining space, structure and program in a tectonic system? The area of research and examination will be focused on the design of a Material Research Center (mRC). located in Milan, Italy.
by Nathaniel S. Skerry.
M.Arch.
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Martin, Luke Andrew. "A Novel Material Modulus Function for Modeling Viscoelastic Materials." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26891.

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Accurately modeling damping in engineering structures has plagued scientist and engineers for decades. The integration of viscoelastic materials into engineering structures can reduce undesired vibrations and serve as an effective passive control mechanism. Various techniques have been developed to model viscoelastic materials. The growing popularity of finite element analysis in the 1980s and 1990s spawned new techniques for modeling damping in complex structures. The technique defined in this dissertation can be incorporated into finite element models. In metals, the modulus of elasticity can be modeled as a constant. That is, the modulus of elasticity is not treated as a function of frequency in dynamic models. For viscoelastic materials, the modulus of elasticity can be assumed to be constant for static forces and sinusoidal forcing functions. However, when viscoelastic materials undergo excitations from a random or transient forcing function the constant modulus of elasticity assumption may not be valid. This is because the second order equation of motion has non-constant coefficients or coefficients that vary as a function of frequency. The Golla-Hughes-McTavish (GHM) method is a technique used to incorporate the frequency dependency of viscoelastic materials into finite element models. The GHM method is used as a way to alleviate working with second order differential equations with non-constant coefficients. This dissertation presents the theory for a new material modulus function suitable for application within the framework of the GHM method. However, the new material modulus function uses different assumptions and is referred to as the Modified GHM method or MGHM method. The MGHM method is shown to improve the curve fit and damping characteristics of the GHM method. Additionally, the MGHM method is shown to reduce to the GHM method when the original GHM assumptions are imposed.
Ph. D.
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Samsonow, Emily L. "Material Celebration: Exploring the Architectural Potential of Waste Materials." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1306501078.

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Ståhl, Daniel. "Material Library : A sense of material." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Maskinteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-25076.

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This day of age when an increasing demands for better and more environmental friendlymaterial is requested. At the same time is also higher demands on the designers todevelop new products for the future. To design new products which express a futuristicfeeling and a “must-have-feeling”. Therefore is there a need to educate better designersand architects for the future a better knowledge for material. Both for existing designersand architects but also for new designers. To encourage learning and discover newmaterial is new tools important, a tool such as a meeting point in which people meet, talkand discover new materials. A meeting place in which a material library has its naturalplace, a place designers, architects and laymen can visit. The great advantages of a material library is the possibility to touch and feel the materialsamples. To invite people to use their senses and learn about materials. This report focus on how to best build and present a material library in the facility of apublic place. But also how to construct a mobile module used as a tool for education.Each scenario has their own dilemma and needs, for example, in the University library atJönköping has criterion for a module that fits into the regular exhibition. To present newand innovative material samples in a manner that reminds of how people search forbooks on the shelves. For the mobile module is focus more towards presenting material samples used in theproduction today. The presentation is more focus on presenting material samples during alecture in which the teacher stands in front of a class and pointing towards the materialand students are allowed to touch and feel the material samples when they have thepossibility to do so. Besides this will the mobile module also work as mobile storagelocation for each department’s material samples.
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Karlsson, Johan. "Composite material in car hood : Investigation of possible sandwich materials." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-45633.

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Wretborn, Joel. "Modelling cracks in solid materials using the Material Point Method." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-136797.

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This thesis investigates a novel way to simulate cracks as an extension of the Mate- rial Point Method (MPM). Previous methods, like CRAMP (CRAcks with Material Points), often use an explicit crack representation to define the material crack. We use an implicit crack representation defined as the intersection between pieces of the original specimen created by a pre-fracture process. Material chunks are there- after forced together using massless particle constraints. The method has proven successful in tearing scenarios, and the main benefits are: (1) minor computational overhead compared to the initial MPM algorithm; (2) simple to implement and scales well in 3 dimensions; (3) gives easy and controllable setup phase for desired material failure mode. The development of the crack extension has required a fully general MPM solver that can handle arbitrarily many distinct bodies connected in the same simulation. Current collision schemes for MPM exists, however these are often focused on two-body collisions and does not scale well for additional objects due to inaccuracies in contact normal calculations. We present a method that uses an iterative pair-wise comparison scheme to resolve grid collisions that extends to any number of collision objects.
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Frank, Jenny. "Material för utomhusundervisning : Lärarens förhållningssätt och användning av materialet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektroteknik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36837.

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Books on the topic "Material"

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Materia, ed. Material index 2009: [inspirational materials selected by Materia. The Netherlands: Jeroen van Oostveen, 2009.

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Prasad, N. Eswara, and R. J. H. Wanhill, eds. Aerospace Materials and Material Technologies. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2134-3.

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Prasad, N. Eswara, and R. J. H. Wanhill, eds. Aerospace Materials and Material Technologies. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2143-5.

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Sundarkrishnaa, K. L. Friction Material Composites: Materials Perspective. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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1981-, Laughlin Zoe, ed. Material matters: New materials in design. London: Black Dog Pub., 2012.

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Czech Republic) International Triennial of Glass & Jewellery (2020 Jablonec nad Nisou. Materiál: Sklo - architektura = Material : glass - architecture. Jablonec nad Nisou: Muzeum skla a bižuterie v Jablonci nad Nisou, 2020.

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Sobrino, Andrés. Material. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Excursiones, 2019.

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Stoller, Roger E., Rudy J. M. Konings, Todd R. Allen, and Shinsuke Yamanaka. Comprehensive nuclear materials: Material performance and corrosion/waste materials. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2012.

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Lloyd, Thomas Katie, ed. Material matters: Architecture and material practice. London: Routledge, 2007.

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Lloyd, Thomas Katie, ed. Material matters: Architecture and material practice. London: Routledge, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Material"

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Fraleigh, Sondra. "Material/Material." In Geographies of Us, 75–103. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003390985-6.

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Mulder, Marcel. "Materials and Material Properties." In Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, 17–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0835-7_2.

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Yucel, Taner, Esra Yildiz, and Ugur Erdemir. "Material Selection: Restorative Materials." In Esthetic and Functional Management of Diastema, 185–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24361-0_13.

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Mulder, Marcel. "Materials and Material Properties." In Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, 22–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1766-8_2.

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Schoenung, Julie M., and Carl W. Lam. "Hazardous Materials hazardous material Characterization hazardous material characterization and Assessment hazardous material assessment." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 4846–65. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_91.

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Maugin, Gérard A. "Material forces in anelastic materials." In Material Inhomogeneities in Elasticity, 234–47. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4481-8_10.

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Ghoddusi, Jamileh. "Material Modifications and Related Materials." In Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in Dentistry, 131–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55157-4_7.

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Birch, Emily, Martyn Dade-Robertson, Ben Bridgens, and Meng Zhang. "Material Ecology 3—Smart Materials." In The Routledge Companion to Ecological Design Thinking, 293–98. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183181-27.

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ElGhazi, Yomna, Neveen Hamza, and Martyn Dade-Robertson. "Material Ecology 3—Smart Materials." In The Routledge Companion to Ecological Design Thinking, 276–84. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183181-25.

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Holstov, Artem, Ben Bridgens, and Graham Farmer. "Material Ecology 3—Smart Materials." In The Routledge Companion to Ecological Design Thinking, 285–92. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003183181-26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Material"

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Boehme, Bjoern, K. M. B. Jansen, Sven Rzepka, and Klaus-Juergen Wolter. "Comprehensive material characterization of organic packaging materials." In 2009 10th International Conferene on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esime.2009.4938431.

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O'Neill, Feidhlim T., John T. Sheridan, and Justin R. Lawrence. "Nonlocal material response of photopolymer holographic materials." In OPTO Ireland, edited by Thomas J. Glynn. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.474748.

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Allen, Emily A., Lee D. Taylor, and John P. Swensen. "Smart Material Composites for Discrete Stiffness Materials." In ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8203.

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This paper presents an initial step towards a new class of soft robotics materials, where localized, geometric patterning of smart materials can exhibit discrete levels of stiffness through the combinations of smart materials used. This work is inspired by a variety of biological systems where actuation is accomplished by modulating the local stiffness in conjunction with muscle contractions. Whereas most biological systems use hydrostatic mechanisms to achieve stiffness variability, and many robotic systems have mimicked this mechanism, this work aims to use smart materials to achieve this stiffness variability. Here we present the compositing of the low melting point Field’s metal, shape memory alloy Nitinol, and a low melting point thermoplastic Polycaprolactone (PCL), composited in simple beam structure within silicone rubber. The comparison in bending stiffnesses at different temperatures, which reside between the activation temperatures of the composited smart materials demonstrates the ability to achieve discrete levels of stiffnesses within the soft robotic tissue.
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Kathuria, Yash P. "Laser material interaction technologies for materials processing." In OPTIKA '98: Fifth Congress on Modern Optics, edited by Gyorgy Akos, Gabor Lupkovics, and Andras Podmaniczky. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.320983.

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Oates, William, and Robert Sierakowski. "A Unified Material Model for Smart Materials." In 51st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
18th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference
12th. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-2656.

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Simkhovich, Boris, and Guy Bartal. "Material Loss Omits Nonlinearity in Optically Thick Materials." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2017.ftu4d.2.

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Tappan, Alexander, Gregory Long, Anita Renlund, and Stanley Kravitz. "Microenergetic Materials - Microscale Energetic Material Processing and Testing." In 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-242.

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Tanaka, Fumiaki, Hiroshi Sato, Naoki Yoshii, and Hidefumi Matsui. "Materials Informatics for Process and Material Co-optimization." In 2018 International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing (ISSM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issm.2018.8651132.

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Jiang, Chenfanfu, Craig Schroeder, Joseph Teran, Alexey Stomakhin, and Andrew Selle. "The material point method for simulating continuum materials." In SIGGRAPH '16: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2897826.2927348.

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Ng, Tang-Tat. "Gravitational Effect on Material Response of Granular Materials." In 12th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments; and Fourth NASA/ARO/ASCE Workshop on Granular Materials in Lunar and Martian Exploration. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41096(366)12.

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Reports on the topic "Material"

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Smalley, A. J. TR-97-5 Epoxy Chock Material Creep Tests. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012047.

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Addresses the time and temperature-dependent deflection characteristics of epoxy materials representing those widely used in reciprocating compressor foundations. Six epoxy material products from three different suppliers were tested, and include one chock material and one foundation grout from each.
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Gardea, Andrew D., Ryan Nishimoto, Nancy Y. C. Yang, Alfredo Martin Morales, Scott A. Whalen, Jeffrey M. Chames, and W. Miles Clift. Material compatibility and thermal aging of thermoelectric materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/986608.

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Clement, Michael, Sage Broderick, and Marty Garton. Toxic Industrial Chemical / Material Intelligence Tool (TICMINT) user guide. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47924.

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The Toxic Industrial Chemical / Material Intelligence Tool (TICMINT) is a web application that provides critical chemical and toxicological information to users quickly and efficiently for the purpose of enacting safe maneuvers in areas of operations. It provides an in-depth look at the makeup, properties, and hazardous effects of nearly 400 toxic chemicals of interest. It also provides background on the chemical makeup of a bevy of building materials, enabling soldiers in areas of operation to determine the toxicological risks associated with the combustion of those materials in their environment. This document’s purpose is to demonstrate the functionality of the TICMINT web application and provide instructional material for those managing its content.
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Dahal, Sachindra, and Jeffery Roesler. Passive Sensing of Electromagnetic Signature of Roadway Material for Lateral Positioning of Vehicle. Illinois Center for Transportation, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-039.

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Autonomous vehicles (AV) and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) offer multiple safety benefits for drivers and road agencies. However, maintaining the lateral position of an AV or a vehicle with ADAS within a lane is a challenge, especially in adverse weather conditions when lane markings are occluded. For significant penetration of AV without compromising safety, vehicle-to-infrastructure sensing capabilities are necessary, especially during severe weather conditions. This research proposes a method to create a continuous electromagnetic (EM) signature on the roadway, using materials compatible with existing paving materials and construction methods. Laboratory testing of the proposed concept was performed on notched concrete-slab specimens and concrete prisms containing EM materials. An induction-based eddy-current sensor and magnetometers were implemented to detect the EM signature. The detected signals were compared to evaluate the effects of sensor height above the concrete surface, type of EM materials, EM-material volume, material shape, and volume of EM concrete prisms. A layer of up to 2 in. (5.1 cm) of water, ice, snow, or sand was placed between the sensor and the concrete slab to represent adverse weather conditions. Results showed that factors such as sensor height, EM-material volume, EM dosage, types of the EM material, and shape of the EM material in the prism were significant attenuators of the EM signal and must be engineered properly. Presence of adverse surface conditions had a negligible effect, as compared to normal conditions, indicating robustness of the presented method. This study proposes a promising method to complement existing sensors’ limitations in AVs and ADAS for effective lane-keeping during normal and adverse weather conditions with the help of vehicle-to-pavement interaction.
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Berkowitz, Jacob F., Christine M. VanZomeren, Jaybus J. Price, and Anthony M. Priestas. Incorporating Color Change Propensity into Dredged Material Management to Increase Beneficial Use Opportunities. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39261.

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Dredged materials provide a number of beneficial use opportunities, including beach nourishment, habitat creation and restoration, and other activities. In situ sediment color is important for determining aesthetic and habitat suitability, for beach nourishment, and for other projects. However, dredged materials must meet locally established color compatibility requirements (for example, material cannot be too dark). Often, potential sediment sources are close to meeting specified color thresholds, and previous observations suggest that sediments lighten over time. In response to these observations, this study quantified sediment color change potential in a dredged m aterial management context. Results indicate that dredged material sediment color responded to changes in secondary color components, sediment mixing, and photolytic bleaching improving the sediment color for beneficial use application. Findings allowed for development of a conceptual color change capacity framework and supported development of tools for resource managers to incorporate color change dynamic into planning and operations activities.The following report provides a framework for determining the color change capacity of dredged materials using (1) a comprehensive laboratory approach and (2) a semiquantitative index based on source material and placement location conditions. These tools allow practitioners to incorporate dredged-material color change into resource management decisions, thus increasing beneficial use opportunities.
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Medina Bejarano, Edwin Gilberto, Danila Michel Garzón Peralta, and Camilo Romero Espinosa. Caracterización mecánica de propiedades de un material compuesto por resina poliéster y fibras de preferencia natural. Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55411/2023.11.

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Tomando conciencia del impacto ambiental generado por el uso de materiales sintéticos y los altos valores de energía involucrados en su extracción y procesamiento, el proyecto busca la caracterización, bajo normas técnicas, de materiales obtenidos por metodología de fabricación de adición de material, específicamente a través de la tecnología de impregnación de reciña y fibras . Para ello, no solo se obtendrá la caracterización de propiedades para el material base (resina poliéster), sino que obtendrán una metodología para elaborar piezas de material compuesto por resinas poliéster y fibras de preferencia naturales Finalmente, también se evaluarán las propiedades mecánicas del material compuesto obtenido. De aprobarse este semillero se contribuirá en ampliar el conocimiento sobre metodología de fabricación de adición de material y caracterización de nuevos materiales, los cuales, a futuro puedan ser implementados en una aplicación industrial concreta, dependiendo de las propiedades mecánicas obtenidas en este estudio.
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Minchin, Carol. Material Origins. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7040.

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Cao, Larry. Introductory Material. CFA Institute Research Foundation, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56227/23.1.6.

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One size does not fit all when it comes to AI and big data integration into the investment process. This handbook provides a menu of applications that work. Professionals may choose the applications that suit their strategies, product lineups, and talent pools. These introductory materials set in context the relevance and applicability of this work for investment professionals.
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Gutiérrez Aguilera, Pedro Alexander. Características del acero como material estructural. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcnc.73.

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A lo largo del tiempo, el acero se ha producido a través de diferentes procesos físico-químicos y empleado como material estructural desde mediados del siglo XVIII en la industria de la construcción. Inicialmente su uso se limitaba a la industria naval pero alrededor de 1908 se comenzaron a fabricar las primeras vigas de patín ancho y su empleo se extendió a la construcción de puentes y edificaciones. Como material en las estructuras el acero presenta muchas ventajas en comparación con otros, como por ejemplo su alta resistencia, tenacidad, uniformidad, durabilidad elasticidad y ductilidad. Por otra parte, también presenta desventajas como la corrosión, fractura frágil, altas temperaturas, fatiga y pandeo. No obstante, el comportamiento mecánico del acero es interesante y a través del análisis de curvas esfuerzo - deformación se pueden obtener algunas propiedades mecánicas importantes para el diseño estructural, como el esfuerzo último, esfuerzo de fluencia, módulo elástico, módulo de endurecimiento, módulo de rigidez y relación de Poisson. Existen diferentes aceros estructurales regulados por la ASTM (en inglés, American Society for Testing and Materials). En Colombia, éste material está regulado por el ICONTEC (Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas), por medio de las NTC (Normas Técnicas Colombianas) y la Norma Sismorresistente Colombiana NSR-10 permite su uso como material estructural
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Rochel Ortega, Elizabeth, Jefersson Andrés Rodríguez Blandón, Pedro David Suárez Villota, and Jorge Andrés Castillo. Taxonomía y material genético: propagación de material vegetal. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.infografia.2021.26.

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