Journal articles on the topic 'Master of Landscape Architecture'
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Lin, Mo Fei, and Yan Chen. "Enlightenments of Four Master Builders’ Thoughts and Practices to Modern Landscape Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 2588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2588.
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Gropius, Corbusier, Wright and Mies, the founders of modern architectural system, had great influence on modern architecture. This paper attempts to re-analyze the thoughts and practices of the four master builders from the aspect of landscape design and illustrated some enlightenments to modern landscape design in terms of the utilization of natural environment, the distribution and organization of space, the creation of formal language and the application of materials.
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Hensel, Michael, Daniele Santucci, Defne Sunguroğlu Hensel, and Thomas Auer. "The Lampedusa Studio: A Multimethod Pedagogy for Tackling Compound Sustainability Problems in Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urban Design." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (May 26, 2020): 4369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114369.
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In architecture, landscape architecture, and urban design, entangled multiscale and multidomain, or compound, sustainability problems and associated design requirements are becoming rapidly more demanding, complex, and interdisciplinary due to demographic, social, economic, environmental, and technological changes. This places considerable pressure on developing adequate pedagogical approaches to provide the next generation of architects, landscape architects, and urban designers with the knowledge, approaches, and skills to meet these challenges. This article discusses an attempt to develop an adequate pedagogy for a research-integrated master-level design studio along a multimethod approach. Key concepts, approaches, and methods are discussed, along with selected studio projects and a follow-up master thesis project. The projects are examined in terms of their responses to the themes, concepts, approaches, and methods of the pedagogical approach. Finally, further questions concerning the development of the portrayed pedagogical approach are discussed.
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Lee, Myeong-Jun, and Jeong-Hann Pae. "Photo-fake conditions of digital landscape representation." Visual Communication 17, no. 1 (October 5, 2017): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357217734825.
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Digital landscape representation tends to be used mainly to provide illustrations of designed landscapes that have not been actualized, rather than to deploy operational design strategies during the design and reception process. The present study offers a critique of this direction of digital representation towards realism in current landscape design. To illustrate this pervasive trend, the authors have coined the term ‘photo-fake’: an image that imitates the actual existence of a designed and not-yet-actualized landscape. The study then discusses several photo-fake conditions (invisible frame and the viewer’s position, creating illusions, landscape as theatre and human figures as spectators, and digital aura), through which the visual materials developed in 2012 for the International Competition for the Master Plan of Yongsan Park, Korea, are scrutinized. Through this analysis, the authors contend that a photo-fake’s realism is not the actual realism of the physical world but rather depends on the established pictorial convention of fine arts and 18th-century picturesque aesthetics in landscape architecture.
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Vasiljevic-Tomic, Dragana, Ana Nikezic, and Dragana Ciric. "Negotiating cultural identity through the architectural representation case study: Foreign embassy in Belgrade." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 11, no. 2 (2013): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1302113v.
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This article reports methods and results of Master students' Diploma Thesis and Design research on representing identity through architecture. A group of 12 students have had the task to examine potentials and limitations of positioning and conceptualizing foreign Embassy in the context of Belgrade. Students were expected to rethink architectural representation and to find new possibilities for networking global aspects of identity and local aspects of context, thus creating architecture that emphasizes and promotes culture through its spatial and programmatic framework. Article concludes that architecture can become a resource for understanding cultural identity. It does not stop only at the physical, but affects the process of urban living, negotiating between global and local dimension of urban living, making a new culturally responsive urban landscape.
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Wu, Gang, and Qi Biao Zhuang. "Design Research on the Planning and Architecture of Water Conservancy Control Projects near Urban Waterfront Area." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.149.
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It is crucial to deal with the relationship between the multiple functions and corresponding natural landscape in the master planning on water conservancy control project. In this paper, master planning of buildings of approaches channel in Zhenjiang water conservancy control projects was taken as an example. The functions of ship navigation, flood control and disaster reduction, water regulate, urban traffic, ancillary services, and other functions that the buildings of water conservancy projects has to meet are analyzed. And the ways to coordinate the relationship among different functions are well taken account. The conception on how to integrate the buildings with the surrounding environment, natural landscape has been probed. The measures and all the trials in the planning could provide a reference for promoting harmonious coexistence of the modern water conservancy project with natural environments.
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Woudstra, Jan. "Designing the garden of Geddes: The master gardener and the profession of landscape architecture." Landscape and Urban Planning 178 (October 2018): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.05.023.
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Loechl, Suzanne K., Gary Kesler, Paul Loechl, Diane Timlin, Geoffrey Burt, Lisa Duwall, Megan Weaver, and Harold E. Balbach. "Historic Military Landscapes: A Design and Management Opportunity." HortScience 33, no. 3 (June 1998): 450b—450. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.450b.
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The United States Army has recently recognized the evaluation and management of historic military landscapes as an integral component of cultural resource management. The process of properly assessing and managing military landscapes, however, can be problematic due to the need to preserve the historic character of the landscape, to enhance the military image and to improve quality of life. In addition there is a desire to implement “...environmentally and economically beneficial landscape practices on Federal properties...,” as set forth in a memorandum from the President. USACERL recently completed an historic landscape inventory and management plan for Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The landscape master plan was awarded the Texas Historical Commission's Award of Excellence in Historic Architecture. The management plan provides historically and ecologically sensitive designs that relate to each of the periods represented in the installations' historic district. Included are appropriate plant lists and guidelines for enhancing the image of the base and improving quality of life for residents and installation personnel. Of some concern here, as in many Southwest installations, is the overuse of irrigation in historic areas, and the need to replace ecologically (and historically) inappropriate plants with more drought-tolerant species. Plan implementation in these areas is expected to reduce both water usage and associated costs.
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Kudryavtsev, Alexander. "Landscape after the battle." проект байкал 18, no. 68 (August 8, 2021): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.68.1806.
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The author reviews the history of the birth of the master plan for the socialist city of Magnitogorsk in connection with new publications and new design materials. An attempt is made to expand the boundaries of the version of the competition for Soviet and German specialists, the value of all planning projects created in the 1929-1930s is highlighted, and the need for preservation and development of the quarter No. 1 of the Socialist City as a world famous urban planning monument is again pointed out.
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Erarslan, Alev. "Mimar Sinan Era Kulliyes in the Ottoman Urban Landscape." Belleten 84, no. 299 (April 1, 2020): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2020.75.
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The Master Ottoman Architect Sinan, known as Mimar Sinan, produced numerous works of different character, among these, mosques, madrasahs, masjids (prayer rooms), khans (inns), caravanserais, covered bazaars, hammams (bath-houses), darüşşifa (hospitals), imarets (hospices), darülkurra (Koranic schools), sibyan mektebi (primary schools), tekke (lodges), waterways, aqueducts, fountains and palaces. Sinan is an architect that imprinted his mark upon his era by not repeating himself in any of the structures he created. Appointed the head of the Sultan's Society of Architects in 1538, Sinan created a great number of architectural works. Throughout the years of his long career in Ottoman architecture, in which time he produced an expansive typology of works, Architect Sinan also made a major contribution to urban planning. As Chief Architect, Sinan was responsible for many urban activities having to do with wastewater, fire prevention and the repair of many public buildings in Istanbul. Although documentation pertaining to Sinan's concept of the urban environment is scant, an analysis of all his structures suggests the existence of a delicate notion of city planning. Looking into the placement of the structures, their functional distribution within the city, the special roles they play in the general urban landscape, as well as their relationships to each other, it is not difficult to witness the rational conceptualization of a city. This article will attempt to examine the works of Architect Sinan in terms of his perspective on kulliye architecture, analyzing the contributions he made to these structures within the urban fabric, and to review his major kulliyes as intrinsic parts of the entirety of the city.
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Micic-Maksin, Marija. "Some problems of integrating the landscape planning into the spatial and environmental planning in Serbia." Spatium, no. 9 (2003): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0309028m.
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A short review has been given of Serbian spatial and environmental planning, and in particular of relevant legislation. Attention has been paid to the landscape treatment within legislative grounds, and correspondingly in planning practice. Few assumptions have been made, upon the lack of methodological and integrated approach to the landscape protection and management. Strategic plans (spatial and town master plans), sectoral plans and policies (for soil, forestry etc) have been reviewed in attempt to verify the stated assumptions. The problems of landscape and open green space protection and maintenance have been brought up. In reference to the EU recommendations, legislation and instruments have been investigated regarding the entrenchment of the landscape concept and landscape planning into the spatial, environmental and related sectoral planning. Prior to the landscape concept implementation is the survey and establishment of regional landscape diversification so as to differentiate regional approaches to landscape planning.
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Marano, Domenico, Salvatore Fioriniello, Maurizio D’Esposito, and Floriana Della Ragione. "Transcriptomic and Epigenomic Landscape in Rett Syndrome." Biomolecules 11, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11070967.
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Rett syndrome (RTT) is an extremely invalidating, cureless, developmental disorder, and it is considered one of the leading causes of intellectual disability in female individuals. The vast majority of RTT cases are caused by de novo mutations in the X-linked Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene, which encodes a multifunctional reader of methylated DNA. MeCP2 is a master epigenetic modulator of gene expression, with a role in the organization of global chromatin architecture. Based on its interaction with multiple molecular partners and the diverse epigenetic scenario, MeCP2 triggers several downstream mechanisms, also influencing the epigenetic context, and thus leading to transcriptional activation or repression. In this frame, it is conceivable that defects in such a multifaceted factor as MeCP2 lead to large-scale alterations of the epigenome, ranging from an unbalanced deposition of epigenetic modifications to a transcriptional alteration of both protein-coding and non-coding genes, with critical consequences on multiple downstream biological processes. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge concerning the transcriptomic and epigenomic alterations found in RTT patients and animal models.
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Deveikienė, Vaiva. "THE PROBLEM OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE OBJECT OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN CONTEXT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CITY’S MASTER PLAN SOLUTIONS / KRAŠTOVAIZDŽIO ARCHITEKTŪROS OBJEKTO IR URBANISTINIO KONTEKSTO SĄVEIKOS PROBLEMA ĮGYVENDINANT MIESTŲ BENDRŲJŲ PLANŲ SPRENDINIUS." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 8, no. 1 (April 28, 2016): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2016.870.
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The article discusses the interaction of the object of landscape architecture and urban context in the processes of territorial planning, in which the guidelines of city management and development are coded. Considering that the field of landscape architecture includes and deals with the issues of links between nature and built environment infrastructure, on the level of planning, issues of protection and adaptation for the use of natural structures, the development of urbanized natural environment objects and their systems and the interaction between natural and urban frame are all included in the field of the competencies of landscape architecture and urbanism and in the search of sustainable relationship. Based on case study methodology, this article analyses the examples of master plans of different Lithuanian cities (Vilnius, Utena, Rokiškis, Biržai), focusing on the problem of the interaction between natural structures and urbanistic solutions. Besides general city plans, the study analyses conclusions of Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) documents and monitorings that best reflect the problem of implementing the solutions of interaction between landscape architecture and urban context. Using a comparative method, the Lithuanian experience is analysed in the light of the latest global urbanistic theories and trends, which widen the field of interaction between landscape architecture and urbanism. Straipsnyje aptariama kraštovaizdžio architektūros objekto ir urbanistinio konteksto sąveika teritorinio planavimo procesuose, kuriuose iš esmės yra koduojamos miesto tvarkymo ir vystymo gairės. Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad kraštovaizdžio architektūros sritis apima ir sprendžia natūralios gamtos ir sukurtos aplinkos infrastruktūros sąsajų klausimus, planavimo lygmenyje gamtinių struktūrų apsaugos ir pritaikymo naudoti, urbanizuotos gamtinės aplinkos objektų ir jų sistemų kūrimo, gamtinio ir urbanistinio karkasų sąveikos klausimai patenka į kraštovaizdžio architektūros ir urbanistikos kompetencijų ir darnaus santykio paieškos lauką. Taikant atvejo analizės metodą, straipsnyje nagrinėjami atskirų Lietuvos miestų (Vilniaus, Utenos, Rokiškio, Biržų) bendrųjų planų pavyzdžiai, dėmesį sutelkiant į gamtinių struktūrų ir urbanistinių sprendinių sąveikos problematiką. Be bendrųjų planų, tyrimo metu nagrinėjamas Strateginio poveikio aplinkai vertinimo (SPAV) dokumentų, monitoringų išvados, labiausiai atspindinčios kraštovaizdžio ir urbanistinio konteksto sąveikos sprendinių realizavimo problematiką. Lietuvos patirtis palyginamuoju metodu nagrinėjama naujausių pasaulinių urbanistinių teorijų ir tendencijų, praplečiančių kraštovaizdžio ir urbanistikos sąveikos lauką, aspektu.
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Vignola, M., D. Bosia, R. Pennacchio, and M. Zerbinatti. "MORTARS AND PLASTERS PRODUCED WITH EARTH-BASED SUSTAINABLE MIXES: A METHODOLOGY PROPOSAL FOR RECOVERY OF VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN ROERO, PIEDMONT (ITALY)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 1049–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-1049-2020.
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Abstract. The work presented is the achievement of a master degree project, developed at Politecnico di Torino. The paper aims to provide standards for the formulation and mixing of earth-based mortars, for the rehabilitation of historic buildings of the Roero area, in Piemonte region. Roero presents a large architectural heritage, consisting mainly of fired or earth bricks rural and residential buildings, which was anciently protected using lime or earth-based plasters perfectly integrated with local landscape and environment colours appearance. In recent decades (and still to present days), vernacular plasters are frequently replaced by cement-based products, resulting hardly compatible with local bearing walls materials and landscape aesthetic features. While Roero traditional buildings plasters were produced using local earth and sands coming from streams, today, aggregates extraction in watercourses proximity is not allowed, or strictly regulated by rules and regional regulations. The paper presents a classification of the characteristics of different soils from Roero area, through different types of particle distribution size analysis and diffractometric tests, and propose a method for the production of local earth-based plasters stabilized with lime, making use of earth and rocks from local excavation sites, considered in Italy as secondary raw materials or special waste. Produced plasters compressive and bending strength have been tested, while their suitability for building maintenance and restoration, as their compatibility with Roero architecture and landscape, have been verified through spectrophotometric measures.
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Ignatieva, Maria, and Karin Ahrné. "BIODIVERSE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY: FROM “GREEN DESERT” OF LAWNS TO BIOPHILIC CITIES." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 37, no. 1 (April 9, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2013.786284.
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Modern urban green infrastructures are following globalisation trends and contribute to homogenization at all levels of green areas from the master plan to the finest scale. We discuss the place and role of three principal urban living spaces, the “skeleton” of green infrastructures: lawns, green walls and green roofs. This “trio” of modern GI elements provide significant ecosystem services, it contributes to biodiversity and social values; and have environmental and economic impact. The main goal of our approach to sustainable GI is to introduce a new landscape architecture style – biodiversinesque – as an alternative to the existing global homogenised picturesque-gardenesque. This new approach will combine the best achievements of innovative and alternative landscape design solutions (biodiverse lawns, pictorial meadows, walls and green roofs) and implement them on three major scales: city, intermediate neighborhood and the small biotope level.
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Shipitsyna, Olga A., and Nadezhda S. Solonina. "A CONCEPT FOR TRAINING ‘MASTER OF ARCHTECTURE’ DEGREE PROFESSIONALS WITH REFERENCE TO THE REVALORIZATION OF HISTORICAL INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN THE MIDDLE URALS." Architecton: Proceedings of Higher Education, no. 3(71) (September 29, 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47055/1990-4126-2020-3(71)-18.
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The article substantiates the need for training architects in the field of industrial heritage conservation and re-use. Based on a review of European and domestic experiences in industrial heritage revalorization and advanced approaches to the training of such professionals, a concept of master’s degree course is proposed to be delivered at the Ural States University of Architecture and Art within the discipline “Architectural Design of Urban Industrial Infrastructure”. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the course are defined within the framework of a concept of comprehensive revalorization of the Middle Urals mining and metal-making landscape. This concept allows for the historical background of this Russian old industrial region and includes a specially developed methodology for conducting research at different levels and developing re-use projects. In conclusion, a detailed consideration is given to how relevant research and design skills should be developed in students by engaging them in individual and team work based on specialized historical and theoretical knowledge in the field of industrial heritage management.
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Grecevičius, Petras, and Romas Marčius. "OBJECTIVES OF DEVELOPING OLD PARK RECREATIONAL RESOURCES IN SEACOAST LANDSCAPE FORMATION." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 30, no. 3 (June 30, 2006): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2006.10697073.
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During the last 15 years disagreements between the process of urbanization and environmental (historic, cultural) heritage have clearly increased. Klaipėda old parks and their fragments are disappearing fast, and hard efforts for protection of parks in Palanga, Kretinga, Plungė, Rietavas are needed. The density of construction in park surroundings is increased, and approaches to the parks and their environmental quality are reduced. The formation of settlement greenery systems in which old parks are the basic components of their spatial structure becomes more complicated. In accordance with modern European requirements and the Lithuanian Master Plan, priority should be given to greenery in the spatial settlement structure. To preserve the individuality of Lithuanian landscapes it is necessary to apply measures of planning that would help to combine natural and cultural components providing for a high quality of landscape not only in a short run but also in the remote future. One of such measures is understanding of an important role of historic parks in the spatial structure of coastal settlements and their management. The provision of sustainable development declared by world community commits to analysing particular regional and settlement possibilities, resources for significant improvement of peoples life quality. Resorts are distinguished by their singularity. They have an influence on the national attraction of Lithuania and facilitate state image formation. Some strategic aspects of a harmonious development of historic parks on the Lithuanian seacoast are analised in the work. Specific proposals for improving the results of landscape formation are also presented.
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M.Y, Azari, Syed Ahmad Iskandar S.A, and Ossen D.R. "Thesis Supervisory Panels as the New Design Studio Paradigm in UTM Master of Architecture Programme." Journal of Design and Built Environment 22, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol22no2.4.
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The UTM’s M.Arch programme revitalized its Design Studio programme, also known as the Architectural Design Thesis (ADT), when it introduced the Thesis Supervisory Panel system in 2013. Developed as an expansion from the preceding 5-year B.Arch and 3+3 Integration programme, the ADT expanded the previous 2-stage final year Design Studio spanning over two semesters into four, introducing the TSP, implementing the vertical studio and allowing students to choose their own paths. The programme was developed from the Workbase system, a hands-on, master-led Design Studio approach influenced by Ecole des Beaux Arts and Bauhaus. The authors intend to tell the story of the programme and its changes throughout the years. This paper records the growth and development of the TSPs in the M.Arch programme, tracing its origin in the Workbase practiced since the 1980s with data collected from the Thesis Coordinator’s files, departmental publications and documentations and have been organized in a simple narrative. By framing the narrative on the back story of the TSPs, the paper offer better understanding on the inner workings of the UTM M.Arch studio programme and encourages improving and strengthening the established system and opens up new studies that could enrich and diversify it further.
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Чекмарёв, Владимир Михайлович. "LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING PROBLEMS IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF THE “JOURNAL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE”." ВОПРОСЫ ВСЕОБЩЕЙ ИСТОРИИ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, no. 2(13) (June 5, 2020): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25995/niitiag.2020.13.2.017.
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Статья представляет собой аналитический обзор последних трех выпусков «Журнала ландшафтной архитектуры» (Journal of Lanscape Architecture), каждый из которых был посвящен определенной теме. Первый выпуск 2019 г. освещает тему так называемого компактного города, второй посвящен проблеме взаимодействия специалистов разного профиля в области ландшафтной архитектуры и садово-паркового дизайна, наконец, статьи третьего номера журнала рассматривают феномен современной ландшафтной архитектуры в свете актуальной социополитической проблематики. Автор останавливается на наиболее интересных, с его точки зрения, примерах интерпретации данных тем в статьях, освещающих опыт садовых мастеров и ландшафтных архитекторов, работающих в разных концах европейского континента, а также Америки и азиатского региона. Так, проблема компактного города нашла отражение в статье Р. Хаутамэки о Хельсинкском городском плане 2016 г. и исследовании Б. Маркес, Ж. Мак Интош, У. Хэттона и Д. Шэнона «Бикультурные ландшафты и экологическая реставрация в компактном городе: случай Зеландии как устойчивой экосистемы». Тему взаимодействия специалистов разных отраслей в области ландшафтного дизайна поднимают Б. Миллигэен в статье «Создание ландшафта: геодезия, дроны и медиаэкология» и Ж.-Ф. де Више в исследовании, посвященном террилям Шарлеруа. Роль социополитического аспекта в развитии ландшафтной архитектуры отмечена в статьях К. Даннеелс «Наступление природы: социобиологическая теория и практика Луи ван дер Свельмена» и Н. Гулсруд, посвятившего свое исследование открывшемуся в 2009 г. нью-йоркскому парку Хай Лайн. This analytical review concerns the last three issues of the “Journal of Landscape Architecture”. Each of them was dedicated to a specific topic. The 1st issue for 2019 covers the topic of the so-called compact city, the 2nd concerns the problem of interaction of different specialists in the field of landscape architecture and garden design, and finally, the articles of the 3rd issue consider the phenomenon of modern landscape architecture in the light of the socio-political issues of today. The author focuses on the most interesting, from his point of view, examples of interpretation of these topics in articles covering the experience of garden masters and landscape architects working in different parts of the European continent, as well as America and the Asian region. Thus, the problem of a “compact city” is reflected in the article by R. Hautameki on the Helsinki city plan 2016 and the study by B. Marquez, J. Mac Intosh, W. Hatton and D. Shannon “Bicultural landscapes and ecological restoration in a compact city: the case of Zealand as a sustainable ecosystem”. The topic of interaction between specialists from different industries in the field of landscape design is raised by B. Milligaen in the article “Creating a landscape: geodesy, drones and media ecology” and J.-F. de Viche in a study on the Charleroi terrilles. The role of the sociopolitical aspect in the development of landscape architecture is noted in the articles by K. Daneels “The Onset of nature: the sociobiological theory and practice of Louis van der Svelmen” and N. Gulsrud, who devoted his research to the New York High Line Park, which was opened in 2009.
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Bambó-Naya, Raimundo, Pablo De la Cal-Nicolás, Carmen Díez-Medina, Sergio García-Pérez, and Javier Monclús-Fraga. "From the theory to practice: Five years of urban regeneration workshops." Journal of Technology and Science Education 8, no. 3 (May 21, 2018): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jotse.382.
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The aim of this communication is to present the experience of four academic courses in the subject of Integrated Urban and Landscape Design, taught in the framework of the Master in Architecture of the School of Engineering and Architecture of the University of Zaragoza. It addresses urban regeneration interventions in vulnerable areas of the consolidated city with approaches to teaching innovation in the academic field and in the topic of user participation.The workshop methodology is explained in detail, paying more attention to the process followed than to the specific results of the workshop. The different stages of the process are presented: previous phase and selection of the study area, phase of analysis and diagnosis, phase of proposals, where a joint work is carried out with vision of action in the whole of the neighbourhood, and phase of presentation of the results to the Neighbours. Finally, some future challenges of this workshop are outlined.
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Perperi, A. A., N. M. Yavorskaya, and P. V. Yavorskyy. "RESEARCH OF GEOMETRY IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF ANTONIO GAUDI." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-312-321.
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Exploring the work of Antonio Gaudi and his knowledge in descriptive geometry, which develops a spatial imagination, we notice the use of lines, shapes, volumetric geometric images in architectural creativity. In his early work, Antonio Gaudi designs buildings under the influence of the Moorish style, using geometric shapes and lines that emphasize Arabic motifs in the patterns. So in the house of Vissenty, made in the style of modernism, he applied the idea of a self-repeating element of a simple form toa more complex one. In a fragment of the gallery of the city park Guell, which is an example of the urban style, Gaudi used the transformation of one surface to another, while showing the smoothness of lines and the accuracy of surface construction and without violating their regularity.Combining various forms in one building or structure, Gaudi perfectly mastered the geometry of the curved lines of the second and third order in space. To achieve a similar effect of shaping, scientists tried in the 60s of the XX century by constructing curved lines and Bezier surfaces. Gaudi achieved a similar effect of shaping in a practical way.n his work, he used cylindrical, conical and spherical surfaces that smoothly passed one into another, as well as the surfaces of Catalan: a hyperbolic paraboloid, conoid, cylindroid. In creating volumetric interior plastic, the curved lines with a kinematic movement created bizarre shapes of the ceiling, smoothly turning into other geometric shapes of the walls.The staircasein one of the towers of the Sagrada Familia is a geometric image of a helicoid, where a complex geometric shape is taken as the generatrix, and the guides are two helises -cylindrical helical lines of different radii.In the geometric construction of a direct or inclined helicoid, it is necessary to have two guides and a movement step, which can be set mathematically. In any case, such a surface remains one of the most unique in nature because the helicoid is a minimal surface.Park Guell is located in Barcelona on the Carmel hill, an area of 17.2 hectares. It was built in the first half of the last century. The customer, who was Eusebi Güell.He huge park complex includes a territory with residential buildings and comfortable relaxation areas, amazing picturesque gardens, quaint shady alleys, multi-tiered terraces, colorful flower arrangements, winding grottoes and gazebos.Working on a park project, Gaudi was inspired by the beauties of the surrounding nature of the Carmel Upland and its picturesque landscapes. In the project, walking paths stretched across the entire park, the mountains were not specially cut from the terrain to emphasize the natural landscape of nature.Necessary for the construction of the elements of the park: poles and beams, were decorated under palm trees. Despite the fact that the height difference was 60 meters, the master skillfully beat the landscape with bizarre forms, emphasizing the desire of a person from simple to sublime.If you delve into history, you can see that the construction work is divided into three stages: the strengthening of hills and slopes with the arrangement of terraces for curved paths and the erection of walls; the construction of a colonnade, a market and mansions; building a bench in the shape of a snake. To date, all the facilities of the complex have been preserved in their original form. At the entrance to the park there are two houses resembling fabulous gingerbread houses, the walls of which arelined with ceramic fragments. The facade of eachhouse is decorated with a medallion with the inscription “Park Guell”. In Gaudi’s work, the “hundred columns” hall, which is inscribed in the landscape of the hill, is a terrace with 86 columns of 6 meters each. These columns support a ceiling with a bizarre shape of complex geometric surfaces of revolution. The plastic of the ceiling vault is made of modern concrete of the time, the decoration of which is made of ceramic in the form of a mosaic. In practical work, Antonio Gaudi took a self-repeating algorithm that developed in space in the form necessary for his design. Gaudi perfectly mastered the skills and knowledge of the discipline called Descriptive Geometry. Developing the spatial imagination, this discipline offers us all kinds of lines, geometric shapes and three-dimensional bodies, for the embodiment of the ideas of masters of architecture, one of which is Antonio Gaudi.
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Косик, Оксана Іванівна, and Уляна Юріївна Гуцаленко. "Топіарні сади в сучасній ландшафтній архітектурі." Theory and practice of design, no. 24 (December 22, 2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/2415-8151.24.16301.
Full textAbstract:
У статті подано короткий огляд розвитку та сучасного становища топіарних садів та охарактеризовано специфіку і перспективи топіарних садів в ландшафтній архітектурі. У великій різноманітності сучасних садів і парків існує особлива група — сад-топіарій, який, безперечно, є унікальним твором садово- паркового мистецтва. Їх розвиток пов’язаний із пошуком нових композиційних шаблонів ландшафтного дизайну і має глибоке історичне походження. Топіарне мистецтво — фігурна стрижка дерев, чагарників і квітів, при якій рослинам надаються різних скульптурних форм: тварин, архітектурних споруд, людей, геометричних фігур і т.д. Слід зазначити, що для створення топіарів зазвичай застосовуються вічнозелені чагарники, що мають безліч невеликих щільних листів. Проаналізовано, які види живоплотів найчастіше використовують у сучасних топіарних садах. Розглянуто сучасні модифікації топіарних конструкцій.Метою даної роботи є виявлення топіарних садів в сучасній ландшафтній архітектурі і визначення перспективи їх розвитку, визначення номенклатури рослин, які можна використати для оформлення топіарних садів. Сьогоднішній день вносить свої зміни в архітектуру міста, парку або власної ділянки все більше стає модним вирощувати живі зелені стіни, фігурної форми кущі та дерева. Сад або ділянка виглядає красиво, доглянуто. Прості форми стрижки кущів і дерев садоводам можна освоїти самостійно, але більш складні проводить майстер. Це дозволить навіть найскромнішу ділянку перетворити в куточок дизайнерського мистецтва. The article gives a brief overview of the development and current situation of topiary gardens and describes the specifics and prospects of topiary gardens in landscape architecture. In the great variety of modern gardens and parks there is a special group - a garden topiary, which is undoubtedly a unique work of landscape art. Their development is associated with the search for new compositional patterns of landscape design and has a deep historical origin. Topiary art is a figured haircut of trees, shrubs and flowers, in which plants are given various sculptural forms: animals, architectural structures, people, geometric figures, etc. It should be noted that to create topiaries are usually used evergreen shrubs with many small dense leaves. The types of hedges most often used in modern topiary gardens are analyzed. Modern modifications of topiary constructions are considered.The purpose of this work is to identify topiary gardens in modern landscape architecture and determine the prospects for their development, determine the range of plants that can be used to design topiary gardens.Today is making changes in the architecture of the city, park or own area is becoming increasingly fashionable to grow living green walls, shaped bushes and trees. The garden or plot looks beautiful, well-groomed. Simple forms of pruning shrubs and trees gardeners can learn on their own, but more complex is carried out by a master. This will allow you to turn even the most modest area into a corner of design art.
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Hood, Walter, and Shannon Jackson. "The Inside-Out Museum/The Inside-Out University." Boom 6, no. 3 (2016): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/boom.2016.6.3.110.
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From their origins, the University of California, Berkeley and The Oakland Museum of California (OMCA) were established in different geographical, cultural, and political contexts. In a course sponsored by the Global Urban Humanities Initiative, artist, designer and Landscape Architecture Professor Walter Hood asks students to examine the museum and its neighborhoods in order to come up with proposals for change. He works on projects ranging from city-scale master plans to site plans to art installations and is known for his focus on the human element in design. UC Berkeley Associate Vice Chancellor for the Arts and Design, Shannon Jackson, recently spoke with Walter Hood at his Oakland studio about how the arts and humanities and design can work together to illuminate urban experience. This is the accounting of the conversation.
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Jarecki, Mark W., David J. Williams, and Gary J. Kling. "(38) Planting Depth and Tree Performance." HortScience 41, no. 4 (July 2006): 1026C—1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1026c.
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Growers, nurseries, landscape contractors and installers, and those responsible for maintenance have observed a trend that trees are too deep within the root ball. This study addresses the relationship between planting depth and its effect on tree survival, root growth, root architecture, and caliper growth. The experiment was initiated to determine the effect of planting depth on nursery-grown trees. Three-year-old, 2.1–2.7 m, bare-root liners of Acer platanoides `Emerald Lustre', Fraxinus americana `Autumn Purple', Fraxinus pennsylvanica `Patmore', and Gleditsia triacanthos f. inermis `Shade Master' were planted in April 2004 in a completely randomized design with 20 replications per treatment per species. The trees were selected so that the distance between the graft union and the trunk flare was consistent. Trees were planted with the graft union 15.2 cm below the soil surface, or with the base of the graft union at the finished grade or with the trunk flare at the finished grade. The trees were grown in a nursery field setting with minimal supplemental watering. There were no differences in stem caliper growth at the end of two seasons in any of the four species. Root dry mass, stem elongation, and rooting structure were determined on a representative sample of trees while others were planted into the landscape for a long-term study of the effects of the original planting depth on landscape performance.
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Dufresnes, Christophe, Alan Brelsford, Daniel L. Jeffries, Glib Mazepa, Tomasz Suchan, Daniele Canestrelli, Alfredo Nicieza, et al. "Mass of genes rather than master genes underlie the genomic architecture of amphibian speciation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 36 (August 31, 2021): e2103963118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103963118.
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The genetic architecture of speciation, i.e., how intrinsic genomic incompatibilities promote reproductive isolation (RI) between diverging lineages, is one of the best-kept secrets of evolution. To directly assess whether incompatibilities arise in a limited set of large-effect speciation genes, or in a multitude of loci, we examined the geographic and genomic landscapes of introgression across the hybrid zones of 41 pairs of frog and toad lineages in the Western Palearctic region. As the divergence between lineages increases, phylogeographic transitions progressively become narrower, and larger parts of the genome resist introgression. This suggests that anuran speciation proceeds through a gradual accumulation of multiple barrier loci scattered across the genome, which ultimately deplete hybrid fitness by intrinsic postzygotic isolation, with behavioral isolation being achieved only at later stages. Moreover, these loci were disproportionately sex linked in one group (Hyla) but not in others (Rana and Bufotes), implying that large X-effects are not necessarily a rule of speciation with undifferentiated sex chromosomes. The highly polygenic nature of RI and the lack of hemizygous X/Z chromosomes could explain why the speciation clock ticks slower in amphibians compared to other vertebrates. The clock-like dynamics of speciation combined with the analytical focus on hybrid zones offer perspectives for more standardized practices of species delimitation.
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Yi, Mei, Yixin Tan, Li Wang, Jing Cai, Xiaoling Li, Zhaoyang Zeng, Wei Xiong, et al. "TP63 links chromatin remodeling and enhancer reprogramming to epidermal differentiation and squamous cell carcinoma development." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 77, no. 21 (May 23, 2020): 4325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-020-03539-2.
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Abstract Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an aggressive malignancy that can originate from various organs. TP63 is a master regulator that plays an essential role in epidermal differentiation. It is also a lineage-dependent oncogene in SCC. ΔNp63α is the prominent isoform of TP63 expressed in epidermal cells and SCC, and overexpression promotes SCC development through a variety of mechanisms. Recently, ΔNp63α was highlighted to act as an epidermal-specific pioneer factor that binds closed chromatin and enhances chromatin accessibility at epidermal enhancers. ΔNp63α coordinates chromatin-remodeling enzymes to orchestrate the tissue-specific enhancer landscape and three-dimensional high-order architecture of chromatin. Moreover, ΔNp63α establishes squamous-like enhancer landscapes to drive oncogenic target expression during SCC development. Importantly, ΔNp63α acts as an upstream regulator of super enhancers to activate a number of oncogenic transcripts linked to poor prognosis in SCC. Mechanistically, ΔNp63α activates genes transcription through physically interacting with a number of epigenetic modulators to establish enhancers and enhance chromatin accessibility. In contrast, ΔNp63α also represses gene transcription via interacting with repressive epigenetic regulators. ΔNp63α expression is regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational levels. In this review, we summarize recent advances of p63 in epigenomic and transcriptional control, as well as the mechanistic regulation of p63.
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Bose, Mallika, Eliza Pennypacker, and Thomas Yahner. "Enhancing Critical Thinking Through “Independent Design Decision Making” in the Studio." Open House International 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2006-b0005.
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A group of faculty at Penn State's Department of Landscape Architecture observed that the traditional master/apprentice model of studio instruction fosters greater student dependence on faculty for decision-making guidance than the faculty considers desirable. They contend that this traditional model promotes a studio dynamic that encourages students to look to the professor for design ideas and wait for faculty approval before making design decisions. The faculty considered this decision-making dependency to be in conflict with the need for students to develop the critical-thinking skills required to address the complex and ill-structured problems that are common in architecture and landscape architecture. In response to their concern this faculty team developed a studio teaching method they termed “independent design decision-making.” They speculated that by transferring the responsibility for design decisions from professor to the student, students could improve their critical thinking and gain confidence in design decision-making. The faculty conceived a set of strategies to implement in a 3rd year team-taught site planning and design studio that presents a range of complex design issues and scales. In collaboration with Penn State's Schreyer Institute for Teaching Excellence, the faculty researchers developed a 2-year comparative study to test this new teaching method in the same design studio with two consecutive student groups-evaluating the strategies implemented in the first year, refining methods, then applying and re-evaluating the results in the next year's class. These new strategies included ways students receive information to inspire their designs (“input strategies”) and ways to receive critique on their design ideas (“feedback strategies”). Two evaluation instruments were chosen to assess this method of studio teaching: 1) the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), and 2) Student Assessment of Learning Gains (SALG). This paper presents this teaching/learning method and reports on the results of the comparative study.
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Newman, Galen, Tianqi Shi, Zhen Yao, Dongying Li, Garett Sansom, Katie Kirsch, Gaston Casillas, and Jennifer Horney. "Citizen Science-Informed Community Master Planning: Land Use and Built Environment Changes to Increase Flood Resilience and Decrease Contaminant Exposure." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 12, 2020): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020486.
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Communities adjacent to concentrated areas of industrial land use (CAILU) are exposed to elevated levels of pollutants during flood disasters. Many CAILU are also characterized by insufficient infrastructure, poor environmental quality, and socially vulnerable populations. Manchester, TX is a marginalized CAILU neighborhood proximate to several petrochemical industrial sites that is prone to frequent flooding. Pollutants from stormwater runoff discharge from industrial land uses into residential areas have created increased toxicant exposures. Working with local organizations, centers/institutes, stakeholders, and residents, public health researchers sampled air, water, indoor dust, and outdoor soil while researchers from landscape architecture and urban planning applied these findings to develop a community-scaled master plan. The plan utilizes land use and built environment changes to increase flood resiliency and decrease exposure to contaminants. Using a combination of models to assess the performance, costs, and benefits of green infrastructure and pollutant load impacts, the master plan is projected to capture 147,456 cubic feet of runoff, and create $331,400 of annual green benefits by reducing air pollution and energy use, providing pollution treatment, increase carbon dioxide sequestration, and improve groundwater replenishment. Simultaneously, there is a 41% decrease across all analyzed pollutants, reducing exposure to and transferal of toxic materials.
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McMillan, Jason, and Lola Sheppard. "Unsettling Ground: Arctic Urbanism on Fluid Geology." Études Inuit Studies 44, no. 1-2 (September 27, 2021): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1081802ar.
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Ground is the transition across the surface and subsurface of the land, mediating environmental change and the stability of geological time. In the Canadian Arctic, dramatic seasonal cycles and warming trends are reshaping increasingly unstable ground. Inuit in communities such as Arviat, in southern Nunavut, have always dealt with geological instability using their traditional knowledge of climate and territory. However, the North has been aggressively shaped by systematic spatial interventions of resource-based economies, militarization, and administration. Federal building programs across the Territory have imposed visions of efficiency and modernity, transforming the land inhabited by Inuit into a settled ground. To “unsettle ground” is understood here as strategies to address gaps between the imposed stability and singularity of modernist, Northern master planning and housing and the richness and fluidity of the Indigenous landscape. Two trips to Arviat and extensive meetings with community members and housing advocates revealed numerous instabilities, including geological changes, adaptation of the Community Plan, and uncertain economics of public housing. Housing has failed to engage the land on a perfunctory technical level, in its ability to create a communal “social ground”, and on a larger scale the ongoing failure of community planning disregards community relationships to landscape. Conversations on the ground revealed community-centered building practices reclaiming spaces imposed by the strictures of modern colonial architecture and planning. Our research thus examines the multiple identities of ground and posits the possibility for new, respectful ways for architecture to inhabit the land in Nunavut while unsettling ground.
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Savițkaia-Baraghin, Iarîna. "5. The Basic Principles of The Working Process From Nature and the Role of Composition in Creating Landscape in Terms of Plein-Air." Review of Artistic Education 14, no. 1 (March 2, 2017): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rae-2017-0021.
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Abstract Principles of possession of the landscape painting, applied by masters of the past, as well as theoretical elaborations of scientists in the field of chromatics, psychology and pedagogy of arts, become important components in improving training methods of artists in plein-air in contemporary conditions. The skills and knowledge gained in the process of pleinair studies form professional skills and improve the properties of painting and composition within the workshop. This studying outlines the stringency of training and development methods of creative individuality, especially in plein-air, where the principal teacher is the nature. The plein-air enriches color perception of the real world, located in the air, and mutual relationship of landscape with architecture and space determines knowledge of the issues of proportionality and subordination in compositions, educates sense of proportion and artistic taste. Improving visual mastery into the natural environment contributes to the formation to painters of the necessity to create outside the workshop, which is a necessary condition for the development of individuality and professional skills of the painter.
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Verozub, Natalia, Vitaly Proskurin, and Rakim Makhmudov. "Methodology for determining the landscape potential for the development of recreational environmental use (on the example of the urban district of the Kislovodsk resort city)." InterCarto. InterGIS 27, no. 1 (2021): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-1-27-126-140.
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The article presents the results of determining the landscape potential (hereinafter—LP) of the territory on the example of the urban district of the resort city of Kislovodsk. The work on the identification of new promising areas for the development of recreation is presented in three stages: the identification of areas with the highest integral points of recreational potential, the identification of areas with the highest integral points of resistance to recreational loads, the total assessment of landscape potential and the calculation of the recreational capacity of natural complexes. The method of determining the recreational potential of the territory is based on the point classification of territorial units using program the Quantum GIS for several parameters of one indicator: contrast and expressiveness of the terrain (vertical and horizontal dissection of the terrain), mosaic landscape (type of vegetation cover, its seasonal dynamics and color scheme), the number of water bodies (length of the riverbed, the area of the water mirror, the number of mineral springs). The determination of the stability of natural complexes was carried out according to the following indicators: morphometry of the terrain (steepness of slopes, density of vertical dissection), intensity of exogenous processes, species composition of vegetation cover, the degree of anthropogenic variability of the landscape. According to the obtained data of the integrated assessment, the conclusion is made about the most promising territories for improvement and inclusion in the development plans of the city district. In addition, for the territories planned for use, the indicator of recreational capacity (the permissible one-time number of people) is calculated. The results of the work carried out are the justification of the relevant thematic sections in the territorial planning documents, in particular, the general plan of the city district and the master plan for the development of the tourist territory.
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Hämmerle, Marina. "Vorarlberg. Baukultur für alle. / Vorarlberg. Building culture for all." Regionalità e produzione architettonica contemporanea nelle Alpi, no. 1 ns, november 2018 (November 15, 2018): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/aa1801o.
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We cannot understand the development of Vorarlberg’s architectural culture without its spatial, topographical, and socio-economic context. There is a great contrast between rural valleys and the busy, semi-urban Rhine Valley. With their exemplary buildings, states and municipalities model the production of excellent, contemporary architecture. Industrial and commercial architecture has achieved an impressive corporate identity as well. However, we rarely find the same quality in residential construction. Because of the high cost of real estate and construction apartment buildings have grown up like mushrooms, intruding upon areas formerly predominated by detached housing. Urban sprawl has eliminated the borders between the 29 municipalities of the Rhine Valley, resulting in a giant suburban landscape. To remedy this process, the players cooperate with the regional authorities as they carry out their vision of urban planning, including guidelines and ideas. Because planning and production have become so complex, urban and regional development has turned into an immense challenge. Provincial and municipal authorities value openness, participation, common good, ecology, and sustainability and involve citizens and adapt the process to their needs. Still, they must consider subsidy rules and regulations, which, until now, have privileged private property over common good and have prioritized ecological standards over architectural quality and the concerns of urban planning. Since 1997, the Vorarlberg Architecture Institute, has inspired, challenged, and spoken for the architectural-cultural scene. It continues to mediate and complement the discourse and activities of the Central Association of the Architects of Vorarlberg. In addition, the Chamber of Architects strives to improve competition procedures. The Energy Institute Vorarlberg supports ecology and promotes sustainability. The Quality Association “vorarlberger_holzbaukunst” has promoted the renaissance of timber construction. Carpenters and architects actively support the prefabrication and development of new technical solutions. Similarly, the members of the Werkraum Bregenzerwald, a craftsmen’s association, continue and transform the cultural heritage in sophisticated and resource-friendly ways, as evidenced by many buildings and the “Werkraumhaus” itself. Vorarlberg’s hospitality industry plays an important role in supporting and promoting the architectural culture. However, thoughtful and coordinated master planning is necessary to expand the quality of individual architectural projects to urban and regional planning and construction. This transition will be the most important challenge for the period of urban densification. Vorarlberg may be Alpine – even rural – but it is urban without doubt.[English translation by Ingeborg Fink].
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Suriyothin, Phanchalath. "Landscape Luminaire Design for Part of the Conservation of Chudhadhuj Royal Residence, Sichang Island." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 20 (December 24, 2021): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj202120117.
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Chudhadhuj Royal Residence is a historically significant place, located on Si Chang island where a vast landscape area covers both coastal and mountainous areas. Its context connects natural landscape and culture which can be termed a cultural landscape in a holistic. The researcher would like to describe the link between the design criteria and the concepts of the cultural heritage conservation and some identities of the place to meet the function of each area in designing luminaires. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the design process of landscape luminaires for walkway. The design of prototype luminaires consists of a lamppost, a bollard, and a bollard with perforated patterns. Visual design elements and principles with the design concepts were applied to these luminaires. The image of luminaires and the effect of light of each prototype were designed, developed, and tested on-site both day and night-time. The questionnaires displaying computer-simulated images in the actual context were used for an assessment by experts from various design and architectural conservation fields. The results show that these luminaires respond to architectural conservation and identities of the place both day and night-time. The prototype luminaires were improved according to the comments of the experts. Consequently, these luminaires were granted three design patents. Ultimately, the designed luminaires and the lighting master plan were applied to the landscape improvement project of the Chudhadhuj Royal Residence, operated by the Fine Arts Department. This project can be an example of architectural conservation for a cultural heritage site in the future.
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Doganer, Sedef. "Architectural design studio on sustainable tourism alternatives in the San Antonio Missions Historic District." Tourism and Hospitality Research 17, no. 3 (September 9, 2015): 298–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358415602955.
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Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. San Antonio is one of the Texas’ top tourist cities and a major tourism destination nationally. The city has a rich and unique historic urban landscape characterized by its river with its famous “Riverwalk,” historic neighborhoods, and major landmarks such as San Antonio Franciscan Missions which are on the U.S. “tentative list” as possible UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Local government has completed a multiyear project to restore and enhance 13 miles of the San Antonio River both north and south of downtown. It is expected that the river improvement project will reinforce the connection to the San Antonio Missions and encourage visitors to circulate along the river beyond the downtown area. Master of Architecture students of The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) explored the sustainable tourism alternatives in the Mission Historic District in the spring semesters of 2012 and 2013. The Advanced Design Studio (ARC 6136) focused on research-based exploration and application of advanced design theory relative to alternative tourism. This course discussed the relationships between the design of architecture, tourist city, and the alternative practices of tourism. Students investigated the tourism potentials in the District such as sustainable tourism, rural tourism, recreational tourism, cultural heritage tourism, and culinary tourism, and develop master plans for the selected sites. Students were expected to plan, program, and design the proposed tourism activities and tourist spaces on both urban and building scales. This paper focuses specifically on culinary tourism, cultural heritage tourism, and rural tourism, and discusses how to enhance the attractiveness of the destination for visitors and residents; expand the tourism activities offered; and provide maximum efficiency in the economical, historical, social, and cultural dimensions of tourism through sustainable development practices and proposed design projects.
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Chepurnova, Elena I. "Regional Center Landscape Evolution in the Middle Volga Region." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 3 (November 20, 2020): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202093203.
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The paper discusses the development of Samaras urban space in the focus of the planning structure of the city and its territorial growth. The stages of development of the urban landscape from the moment of the citys foundation to the beginning of the XX century are studied. During this time, Samara has gone from a small fortress with narrow functionality to a large commercial and industrial administrative center. Its functioning required a special organization of urban space. The historical planning structure was chaotic, which, combined with mass wood construction, led to regular devastating fires and hampered the development of the city. A turning point in the development of the urban area of the regional centers of the Middle Volga region should be considered the appearance of master plans with regular construction, which ordered the urban space. The city went beyond the boundaries of the plan as the urban population grew, and the city authorities could not always cope with the situation, so chaotic buildings continued to grow on the periphery of the city. The analysis of the problems of architectural development of the city showed that eclecticism and Art Nouveau had the greatest impact on the urban landscape.
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Didenko, K. "EINGORN’S AND SHELEIKHOVSKY’S SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION IN THE CREATION AND FOR-MATION METHODOLOGY OF «DIPROMISTO» INSTITUTE." Municipal economy of cities 4, no. 157 (September 25, 2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-4-157-66-71.
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The article describes the origin and formation of the «Dipromisto» Institute. The peculiarities of the project approach and methodological findings of the institute at the beginning of 1930s are considered.. The realism and pragmatism of Ukrainian specialists in the field of urban planning are noted. A necessary component in the devel-opment of the master plan of the new city, or the reconstruction of the existing one, was the technical and econom-ic studying of the city and more detailed analytical work. Only after that the sketch project was made and devel-opment of the final project of planning and drawing up in detail of the partial project of planning of the first turn was carried out. The Institute's development has consistently attempted to make the city aware and practical, not only as a supplement to industrial production, but as a self-sufficient facility designed to ensure all aspects of people's lives. The same approach was used in the process of developing the master plan of Kharkov (1933-1938). Thanks to the Institute, several dozen master plans of cities and about a hundred master plans of industrial settlements of the Ukrainian SSR were designed, and a master plan of Kharkov was developed. The school of complex urban planning was formed thanks to the work of many talented specialists: O. Eingorn, G. Sheleikhovsky and P. Alyoshin, as well as D. Bogorad, M. Davidovich, I. Malozyomov, O. Marzeev, P. Khaustov and other specialists. Eingorn was the undisputed ideological leader of the Institute. Thanks to his leadership, a methodology for designing cities was developed. First of all, the design process was divided into four stages: technical and eco-nomic studying of the city; drawing up a draft planning plan; development of the final planning project; drawing up a detailed partial draft of the first stage planning. Eingorn paid great attention to the architecture of the city and work with the landscape and another important implementation of O. Eingorn is a reorganization of the de-sign process and the work of the architect-designer and associates. Another prominent specialist – G. Sheleikhovsky. He co-authored and engineered and designed two large ur-ban projects, the master plan of Kharkiv and Big Zaporizhia. He was also a scientist who laid the foundations of urban climatology, which in the 1930s was just beginning to develop. Keywords: Dipromisto Institute, school of urban planning, Soviet urban planning, urban planning of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv metropolitan period.
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Lazic, Katarina. "Application of lexical bundles from biotechnical research articles in ESP teaching." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 119 (2019): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf1919077l.
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This paper presents the possibility of applying a list of lexical bundles that have been singled out as the most common or typical in the texts of native English speakers. These bundles belong to biotechnical research articles and this study reveals how lists of pedagogically useful lexical bundles could be transferred to teaching materials intended for non-native speakers who aim to master their writing skills for the purpose of writing research papers in English in the field of biotechnology. Lexical bundles occurring in all subcorpora of biotechnical articles, i.e. the subcorpora of forestry, landscape architecture, ecological engineering and wood processing point to those groups of lexical bundles whose proper use should first be adopted by the authors of biotechnical articles, while the results of their classification and further analyses provide materials for exercises which aim to teach their use. In this way, our research responds to the invitation of the study Chen and Baker (2010), which urges pedagogues and publishers to use more results of automated corpus research in teaching.
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Rincón Borrego, Iván I. "Landscape architectures in Norway: The influence of AHO masters on the National Tourist Routes of Norway." Cuaderno de Notas, no. 20 (July 31, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cn.2019.4263.
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ResumenDurante la década de los 90 el Gobierno Noruego ha venido desarrollando el National Tourist Routes Plan sobre una selección de 18 itinerarios de carreteras locales para su recuperación. El interesante programa se realiza sobre vías destinadas a vehículos rodados, lo que supone la recuperación del sentido épico del viaje en automóvil, el acceso a lugares remotos y su puesta en valor de forma sostenible. Muchas de las intervenciones han sido llevadas a cabo por equipos de jóvenes arquitectos y paisajistas noruegos formados en la Escuela de Arquitectura de Oslo (AHO) bajo la influencia de Knut Knutsen, Christian Norberg Schulz y Svere Fehn. El objetivo de la investigación es establecer los vínculos entre dichas intervenciones en el paisaje Noruego y los maestros de la AHO.AbstractDuring the 1990s the Norwegian government developed the National Tourist Routes Plan, focusing on upgrading 18 local road routes. The interesting program involved thoroughfares designated for road vehicles, bringing about the recovery of the epic sense of car road trips, access to remote spots, and sustainable enhancement of their value. Many of the projects were carried out by young Norwegian architectural and landscaping teams trained at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design (AHO) under the influence of Knut Knutsen, Christian Norberg Schulz, and Svere Fehn. Through analysis, the objective of the research is to unravel the links between these landscape projects and the thought of the AHO masters.
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Bučas, Jurgis. "THE PROBLEM OF LAND MANAGEMENT TRADITIONS IN THE CURONIAN SPIT." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 31, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2007.10697100.
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The Curonian Spit was inhabited six thousand years ago. During this period its survival was menaced by natural forces. The 17th–18th centuries faced unreasonable deforestation of the Curonian Spit and opened its dunes to wind erosion. In the 18th century 14 settlements were hid under moving sand. The Spit survival was in danger of being flown under the Curonian Lagoon waters. At the begining of the 19th century radical actions were taken to save the Curonian Spit damaged by wind erosion. Tremendous ecological awareness of some natural powers as wind and flora helped man to create a landscape which was described at UNESCO General Conference as a worldwide worth cultural heritage and enrolled in the World Heritage List as a cultural landscape of universal worth illustrating the history of dramatic coexistence of nature and man. The paper describes the Curonian Spit as a cultural landscape, its historical formation and present managment, discusses its creation and management traditions and evaluates them while preparing the Curonian Spit National Park managment plan as well as the Master Plan of Neringa city. Gamtosauginė direktyva ar kraštotvarkinės tradicijos ? Santrauka Kuršių nerijoje žmonės įsikūrė ketvirtajame tūkstantmetyje prieš Kristų. Visą istorinį laikotarpį pusiasaliui grėsmę kėlė gamtos jėgos. XVI-XVIII a. neapgalvotas nerijos miškų naikinimas atidengė pusiasalio smėlynus vėjo erozijai. XVIII a. smėliu užpustyta 14 gyvenviečių. Kilo grėsmė, kad ir pats pusiasalis bus nupustytas į Kuršių marias. Pasitinkant XIX a., imtasi radikalių priemonių gelbėti vėjo erozijos naikinamą Kuršių neriją. Su didžiule ekologine išmintimi panaudodamas pačios gamtos jėgą (vėją) ir medžiagą (augalus), per XIX a. supustyto jūros smėlio kopose žmogus sukūrė kraštovaizdį, kuris UNESCO Generalinės konferencijos buvo įvardytas pasaulio reikšmės nekilnojamojo kultūros paveldo vertybe ir įrašytas į Pasaulio paveldo sąrašą kaip universalios reikšmės kultūrinis kraštovaizdis, iliustruojantis gamtos ir žmogaus dramatiško sambūvio istoriją. Nagrinėjama Kuršių nerijos kultūrinio kraštovaizdžio istorinio formavimo ir dabartinio jo tvarkymo veikla, aptariamos jo kūrimo bei priežiūros tradicijos ir kaip jos vertinimos rengiant Kuršių nerijos nacionalinio parko tvarkymo planą bei Neringos miesto savivaldybės bendrąjį planą.
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O, Borshovskyi. "NATURAL AND CLIMATE FEATURES OF THE RIVER TERRITORIES OF THE CITY OF UZHHOROD AND SPECIFICS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 3, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2021.01.008.
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The article examines the natural and climatic features of the region and the city of Uzhhorod, which affect the specifics of the development of near riverside areas. The Uzh River is formed in the mountainous areas of the Carpathians. The functioning of the river ecosystem changes when it reaches the sloping terraces and plains. Anthropogenic pressure of the city causes an increase of problems in the process of its self-reproduction. The development of the city, provided by the Master plan of the city, architectural and planning means and initiatives of the city residents determine the connections and relationships between the main components of the system: river, city and man. Architectural and spatial approaches to the design of a harmoniously integrated system of the river and the city are based on its self-reproduction as part of nature, primarily from a biological standpoint. Also, modern global urban trends in the opening of cities to rivers and the design of new "waterfront" of cities contribute to the cleaning of rivers and landscaping of surrounding areas. In the Master plan of the city of Uzhhorod, the landscape and recreational zones occupy an important place. The zones of the objects of the nature reserve fund are defined to ensure the preservation of unique natural landscapes with special conditions of use. Recreational zones of active entertainment are the urban areas of common use with appropriate objects for active recreation of the citizens as well as community centres. Considering the existing transport connections of Uzhhorod and pedestrian paths to the embankment territories, their location almost in the middle of the city as a coherence of the periphery with the central area of the city, the idea of creating a single system of embankment areas of the city was worked out, which will be interconnected by barrier-free bicycle tracks and pedestrian paths
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Thi Bich Ngoc, Nguyen, and Ly The Dan. "Design of the landscape diversity of commercial streets in the old downtown of Ho Chi Minh City." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819301017.
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Ho Chi Minh City is a city with many cultures, architectural styles, and different lifestyles. This makes Ho Chi Minh City characterized as a diverse city satisfying the different elements: spatial diversity, cultural diversity. According to the Saigon master plan of Coffyn designed in the early 20th century, together with public spaces, the commercial areas of Ho Chi Minh City were also identified as the main points for the city development. Therefore, the commercial streets in its old downtown also showed very obvious diversity. Vietnamese people have adjusted the urban spaces planned by French people in order to match with their lifestyle for more than 100 years. Besides, many old commercial buildings have been demolished and replaced with new buildings, causing the disturbance of life and cultural values of the city, leaving many streets losing their original landscapes and getting the same style. Their uncontrolled diverse development causes the clutter, loss of order, and insecurity. From this above situation, the author has chosen the subject “Design of the landscape diversity of commercial streets in the old downtown of Ho Chi Minh City” in order to find the oriented development for those streets on the basis of maintaining and developing their inherent diverse characteristics.
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Mirti, A. V., and S. Hawken. "USING SCENARIO PLANNING TO ENHANCE COASTAL RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE: COMMUNITY FUTURES IN THE ESTUARINE LANDSCAPES OF BRISBANE WATER, CENTRAL COAST, AUSTRALIA." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences VI-3/W1-2020 (November 17, 2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-vi-3-w1-2020-51-2020.
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Abstract. Local governments face daunting urban planning challenges in the face of rapid population growth, increasing demand for affordable housing and climate change and divergent community perceptions. There is currently insufficient action to meet these formidable and dynamic challenges. Greater know-how and capacity development need to be invested in local planning and political authorities to promote knowledge-based action. More than two thirds of Australians reside along the coastal cities with over 15 million addresses across 544 local government areas at risk from coastal hazards from 2020 onwards (XDI, 2019). This makes it an urgent priority for local government to fast track adaptation planning for its residents in the low-lying hazard prone areas as well as Council services and infrastructure. In 2019, UNSW students from the Master of Urban Development and Design and Master of Landscape Architecture programs addressed these challenges within a design studio environment. In the studio they developed strategies for urban resilience for a network of five communities surrounding the Brisbane Waters on the Central Coast. The studio adopted an urban scenario planning approach using open source data and on-the-ground evidence to develop diverse community resilience strategies. For each community three scenarios were developed to test alternative urban design strategies and provide insight on possible contrasting futures. This paper demonstrates the benefit of evidence-based scenario planning for local authorities. Such approaches contextualise complex abstract problems and provide new insights for local climate adaptation in accessible and transparent ways. This proactive approach emphasises the need to build the urban design and planning capabilities of local authorities to enhance coastal adaption and resilience to climate change.
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl. "Architecture for the Boston & Albany Railroad: 1881-1894." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 47, no. 2 (June 1, 1988): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990324.
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Between 1881 and 1894 the Boston & Albany Railroad undertook a major program of capital investment and improvements to the physical facilities of the line, including the construction of over 30 new passenger stations. H. H. Richardson's close friends, James A. Rumrill and Charles S. Sargent, as the two members of the B&A Board most interested in construction, were given responsibility for this program. They directed the commissions to Richardson and after his death to his successors, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge. Richardson's nine B&A station designs were generally variations on a simple theme-small rectangular stone blocks with overhanging roofs providing sheltered waiting space at trackside. The continuation of this approach by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge in 23 additional station designs resulted in a remarkable consistency of character and quality throughout the B&A system. This consistency was also fostered by the continuing participation of Norcross Brothers of Worcester (Richardson's "Master Builder") as contractor, and by the participation of F. L. Olmsted, whose design of landscaped settings for many of the stations contributed to the establishment of the B&A program of "railroad gardening." While the stations were small commissions, the totality of the B&A program represents an impressive collaboration of designer, contractor, and client which has seldom been equalled.
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Rychkov, Petro, and Iryna Potapchuk. "SPECIFICS OF THE NATURAL LANDSCAPE USING IN THE URBAN PLANNING OF UKRAINE IN 1940S-1950S." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 63 (April 14, 2022): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.63.145-153.
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The article is devoted to the study of the natural landscape use specifics in urban planning of Ukraine in 1940-1950. In the postwar years, most cities in Ukraine needed reconstruction after the destruction caused during World War II. On the example of cities-regional centers of Ukraine, such as Kharkiv, Lviv, Lutsk, Ternopil, etc., the peculiarities of the natural landscape use in the conditions of urban transformations and reconstruction of 1940s-1950s are determined. In accordance with the master plans of the 1940s and 1950s, according to which cities were rebuilt after the Second World War, the natural landscape played an important role in the creation of urban compositions. Given the requirement of the city and nature unity, the new urban ensembles tried to integrate into the existing natural landscape in such a way as to emphasize the representative qualities of the central buildings, to form a holistic spatial composition. The landscape use also solved certain functional tasks in the reconstruction of cities: the existing natural relief was usually used to emphasize the specific image of new architectural dominants; ponds, if available near city centers, were arranged and compositionally combined with the urban ensemble; the arrangement of the existing greenery solved the question of the necessary amount of landscaping and the creation of recreation areas for the city population. This approach was usually used for socialist propaganda, but on the other hand, taking into account the peculiarities of the landscape in urban planning and using its features to solve functional and compositional problems, as is known, is characteristic of urban planning at all stages of human history, including 1940s-1950s.
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Kobayashi, Teppei, Yasuaki Onoda, Katsuya Hirano, and Michio Ubaura. "Practical Efforts for Post-Disaster Reconstruction in the City of Ishinomaki, Miyagi." Journal of Disaster Research 11, no. 3 (June 1, 2016): 476–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2016.p0476.
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During the UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR), discussions on “designing for a safe and secure home and community” referenced various case studies and challenges from the “Build Back Better” (hereafter “BBB”) project. This paper introduces the following achievements of the BBB projects carried out by the authors: 1) leadership from academia that established a framework of practical dialogue (conferences) – more than mere information sharing – for maturing plans, 2) creation of the master plan concepts for each project based on expert perspectives in urban planning, landscape, and architecture, 3) development of an interrelationship between local tsunami defenses, such as river and coastal levees, and community-specific contexts and damaged facilities within the framework of civic design and community-building in the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake, 4) designing of reconstruction plans achievable through coordination with relevant institutions and through consensus-building with residents amid a high number of reconstruction projects, 5) advanced level of maturation of plans gained through continuous collaboration, and 6) creation of a place for community interaction as one step in recovery process and as a venue to realize the importance of public information disclosure
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Friedman, Avi. "Adaptation of Sustainable Community to the Site's Natural Condition." Open House International 43, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2018-b0013.
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A common practice in some of North Americans' residential development is to alter the site's natural conditions prior to and during construction. Rock formations are removed or changed, new terrain grading created, and landscape features uprooted. An approach whereby the design will be made to fit the site's characteristics is often avoided. Fitting a master plan of a new community to existing geo-environmental conditions was a principal objective in the planning of a 350-dwelling development on a 41-hectare site near Quebec City, in the province of Quebec, Canada. For the densely forested site, the author developed design guidelines that considered the roads' routes, parking areas, foundation, and footprint of each building. A pillar of this approach was to model the design after the terrain's condition by adopting flexible planning strategies. The project, now in advanced stages of construction, have earned many accolades from conservationists and demonstrated that once documentation of the site's natural conditions has taken place, the fitting of design to the site becomes easier to implement. This paper outlines the design challenges, show patterns that were developed specifically for the project and elaborate on the building process and its outcome.
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Zharkova, Maria, Oksana Paramonova, and Natalia Yudina. "Bioclimatic design as a large city urban structure reorganization factor." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 06013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127306013.
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The modern landscape of a large city is a complex, dynamically changing environment with a constant influence of environmental, social and economic factors. The gradual historical development of the territory and the change in urban processes led to the formation of a city containing mixed-type areas, i.e. border territories and separate zones - industrial, residential, intermediate. In Russia, the improvement of coastal zones in large cities has become an urgent task when adjusting master plans for the development of territories [1-5]. The main component of such projects is the development of a concept for the renovation of coastal zones into generally accessible natural and recreational recreation areas based on water bodies within the urban planning. The creation of recreations, recreation areas, the formation of a system of pedestrian communications, the opening of residential complexes to the water, the integration of water into public urban spaces [2-6]. A comprehensive analysis of theoretical studies and design experience made it possible to highlight the properties of water used in architecture and urban planning. Thus, the development of a promising bioclimatic model of urban settlements of the third millennium will be based on ecological design, which includes part of the processes of the circulation of substances and energy, as well as harmony in the environment [6-9].
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Alhamdani, M. R., and D. P. Sari. "A strategy of a masterplan of Landak general hospital: a study of architectural programming." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1007, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1007/1/012022.
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Abstract The plan for the development of the Landak District General Hospital is motivated by three things, namely the first from the mandate of law concerning hospitals, secondly the development of the Landak Regency in line with population growth, and the increasing demand and third the need for health services that occur in health centres. The aims of this research are to prepare of the initial stage of the Masterplan of the Landak District Hospital, for obtaining a harmonious and balanced use of regional space with the needs and capabilities of supporting urban growth and development by taking into account the harmony of the environment, the availability of a regional development plan that can function as a forum for integration for the interests of all parties. The results are the strategy of master plan development of Landak general hospital viewed from architectural programming namely activity patterns, zoning formation, space requirements, functional relationship, circulation patterns, building security and safety, landscape and open space, and parking requirements.
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Iswahyudi, Iswahyudi, Marchel Putra Garfansa, and Yenni Arista Cipta Ekalaturrahmah. "Perencanaan Taman Edukasi Menuju Desa Pademawu Timur Mandiri." Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 8, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.8.3.385-393.
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This Community Service Program (PKM) is implemented based on a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) between the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Madura Islamic University and East Pademawu Village. The coaching program carried out is related to landscape learning materials. The purpose of providing landscape design materials for East Pademawu BUMDes is to improve landscape design insight and skills, to optimize the function and beauty and role of local village education parks so that they can support BUMDes administrators towards independent villages. Service activities in the form of providing materials and training followed by distributing questionnaires (based on a Likert scale whose score has been determined) to measure the level of achievement of socialization and training carried out. The location for the design is the backyard of the East Pademawu Village Hall office. The results of the participants' assessment of the benefits of the training through observation sheets showed an increase in the benefits, soft skills of BUMDes participants and the quality of local village facilities and infrastructure with a percentage of 83%. Participants showed enthusiasm and activity in the good category and agreed on the educational park landscape plan that had been optimally designed on village land. However, for mastery of material, creativity and conveying ideas, participants fall into the sufficient category so that there is a need for guidance and retraining which is based on the approval of cooperation between partner members and the garden landscape design team of the Madura Islamic University so that periodic guidance for BUMDes can still be carried out. The shortcoming that still needs to be considered for participants is a sense of design which can be overcome and minimized by broadening their horizons and actively joining the landscape design community.
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Vasilenko, Pavel, Elena Vasilenko, Natalia Barsukova, Valentina Pallotta, and Tatyana Sichkar. "Features of landscape design of eco-spaces for the purpose of education and upbringing of eco-culture in modern society." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 05030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129105030.
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The article discusses the issue of designing the landscape and architectural environment of eco-spaces for the purpose of eco-education and upbringing. Since the main solution to environmental problems is the education of ecological culture, the formation of a new type of ecological consciousness among the younger generation, the design of eco-sites is the most relevant solution in this area. After analyzing the existing eco-sites and eco-trails, we can draw certain conclusions and identify several factors that are necessary when designing landscape eco-spaces. The creation of an eco-platform on the territory of park zones will attract the attention of the population to the problems of environmental pollution, as well as the education of ecological culture and the popularization of ecological and educational activities among young people. Visitors to the site, aimed at eco-education, will plunge not just into the architectural and landscape area, but into a whole educational camp, where everyone can find a convenient way to get information. The modern, designed space will be able to promote the development of creative and research abilities of children during the summer and winter holidays. The complex should include such areas as: entrance, exhibition, administrative and office premises, recreation area, area of cultural events, master classes, lectures. For the perception of a holistic environment, it is necessary to preserve the unity of the composition and create a thematic planning structure of the eco-space. A prerequisite is that the development of the relationship between the premises and the multi-level space provides for the logical movement of visitors around the ecological site. People who are immersed in the process of observing nature will do this in a constant mode, studying the growth of plants, changes in the weather, and so on.
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Петровська, Ю. Р. "ДИЗАЙН ІНТЕР’ЄРІВ ТЕМАТИЧНИХ РЕСТОРАНІВ ЯК СКЛАДОВА КУРСОВОГО ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ДИЗАЙН»." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 108, no. 2 (2022): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29295/2311-7257-2022-108-2-12-17.
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The scientific publication outlines the methodology of teaching the specialized academic discipline “Design, Part 5” as a component of training of students of the Institute of Architecture and Design majoring in Design, aimed at the preparation of a comprehensive interior design project for a concept restaurant. Identification and usage of the national style features in the interior design of restaurants are becoming key factors in further stylization and transformation of ethnic motifs in modern interiors. The article highlights the results of mastering of the theoretical material by students during the semester, fulfillment of practical tasks, as well as the requirements to the content, volume and presentation of the course project. Based on the structure of the educational and professional program, the article describes the formation and development of student professional (special) competencies in the process of studying the academic discipline, as well as program learning outcomes. Interior design of theme restaurants is the object of the course and diploma design at the Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals of the Institute of Architecture and Design of Lviv Polytechnic National University. The academic discipline “Design, Part 5” taught on the fourth year of study is a part of training of students majoring in Design; the study of this discipline develops the creativity of future designers, focuses them at the independent search for ideas and original three-dimensional solutions, requires processing of additional visual information and research and methodological literature. Students get acquainted with the history, modern experience and progressive interior design ideas for theme restaurants, learn how to find completed projects in the world practice and critically analyze them. In the course of the practical studies, students master the basic methods and principles of drafting working drawings, professional terminology used in the process of the interior design. Students often continue to work on the topics of their course projects on the interior design of catering establishments, and improve them by developing additional graphic brand elements, elements of landscape design in the catering establishment exterior, create design of large summer indoor or outdoor terraces, green recreation areas in their future diploma theses.