Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mass media – Censorship – Australa

Academic literature on the topic 'Mass media – Censorship – Australa'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Mass media – Censorship – Australa"

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Roe, Amanda. "Graphic Satire and Public Life in the Age of Terror." Media International Australia 113, no. 1 (November 2004): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0411300108.

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This paper investigates media representations of international insecurity through a selection of newspaper cartoons from some of the major daily Australian broadsheets. Since 2001, cartoonists such as Bruce Petty, John Spooner and Bill Leak (in The Age and The Australian) have provided an ongoing and vehement critique of the Australian government's policies of ‘border protection’, the ‘war on terror’ and the words of mass distraction associated with Australia joining the war in Iraq. Cartoonists are often said to represent the ‘citizen's perspective’ of public life through their graphic satire on the editorial pages of our daily newspapers. Increasingly, they can also be seen to be fulfilling the role of public intellectuals, defined by Richard A. Posner as ‘someone whose place it is publicly to raise embarrassing questions, to confront orthodoxy and dogma, to be someone who cannot easily be co-opted by governments and corporations’. Cartoonists enjoy an independence and freedom from censorship that is rarely extended to their journalistic colleagues in the print media and it is this independence that is the vital component in their being categorised as public intellectuals. Their role is to ‘question over and over again what is postulated as self-evident, to disturb people's mental habits, to dissipate what is familiar and accepted, to re-examine rules and institutions’ (Posner, 2003: 31). With this useful — if generalised — definition in mind, the paper considers how cartoonists have contributed to debates concerning international insecurity in public life since 2001.
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Ahmad, Araz Ramazan. "Which Governments May Control the Mass Media: Iran and Kurdistan as a Case Study?" Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 4, no. 2 (June 24, 2015): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v4i2.109.

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Abstract This paper is the comparative study in order to discover the motives of using censorship on Media. The main argument of this study is to determine the "Using of Censorship on Media in different government states” Consistently, the study depends on document analysis method and academic sources as well.Correspondingly, the study focuses on Media and democracy and then Mass Media in Iran and Kurdistan region of Iraq. Finally, the law of press in Iran and Kurdistan will be analysis to know the key elements of censorship in both governments.
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Olshevskaya, Oksana. "Factors that Influence Freedom of Speech and Self-censorship in Mass Media in Contemporary Russia." Žurnalistikos Tyrimai 6 (January 1, 2015): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/zt/jr.2013.6.7404.

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An attempt to define the degree of media freedom in contemporary Russia leads to contradiction between the declaration of the mass media freedom provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Soviet Union heritage of unequivocal control of the press by the government, described by Siebert et al. (1984) as the Soviet-Communist Press Theory. The reason for this ambiguity could be explained by the great deal of different factors that exert an influence on the journalism, such as features of mass media legislation, governmental control of the media, the diversity of media ownership, sources of media incomes, and traditions of censorship in Russia. The current development of the media legislation in Russia shows no improvement regarding the freedom of speech. In the beginning of the third presidential term in 2012, Vladimir Putin has signed several laws that reduced the freedom of speech through the limitation of public assembly, criminalization of defamation in the mass media, and intensification of governmental censorship on the internet. On the other hand, the contemporary press freedom that appeared in conditions of the new market economy in the beginning of the 1990s has brought discredit as to the conception of an exclusively positive impact of unconditional freedom on the mass media since the newspapers, television and radio channels were controlled by several powerful oligarchs who used the owned mass media to spread and support their political influence. However, after the authorities’ reference in the 2000s the balance was not regained. As a result, the majority of the media outlets in Russia became co-owned or fully controlled by the government. Another crucial aspect of the mass media freedom as the cultural phenomenon should be kept in mind: seven decades of severe censorship could not be erased from the journalism professional community’s memory in several years. The negative experience of predecessors transforms censorship into self-censorship in modern Russia.
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Fokina, V. V. "Mass media as actors of world politics." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(28) (February 28, 2013): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-1-28-61-65.

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The article is devoted to the questions about mass media as non-governmental actors of world politics. The author notes the main activities of mass media in world politics, researches the state information policy, models of the relations of the state with mass media. The role of political censorship and propaganda in interaction with the international public opinion is considered especially.
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Gabilliet, Jean-Paul. "Freedom of Speech and Un-Consecrated Mass Media." Tocqueville Review 24, no. 1 (January 2003): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.24.1.77.

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Neither freedom of speech nor censorship are absolute values. Freedom of speech may be defined as a relative reality, a right granted — or not denied — by political power on a case-by-case basis for the dissemination of various contents defined by two main criteria: their degree of cultural 1egitimacy orc onsecration in the community and the type of audiences they are supposed or expected to reach.
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Dyczok, Marta. "Was Kuchma's censorship effective? mass media in Ukraine before 2004." Europe-Asia Studies 58, no. 2 (March 2006): 215–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130500481386.

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Privalov, S. A. "Prohibition of Censorship as a Guarantee of Freedom of Mass Media in Russia and Germany." Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 21, no. 3 (2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2021-3-13-20.

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The prohibition of censorship as a fundamental legal guarantee of constitutional freedom of the media in Russia and Germany is considered. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the understanding of the essence of censorship in domestic and German constitutional law, as well as the features of state-legal regulation of relevant social relations arising from such an understanding.
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González-Quiñones, Fidel, and Juan D. Machin-Mastromatteo. "On media censorship, freedom of expression and the risks of journalism in Mexico." Information Development 35, no. 4 (August 25, 2019): 666–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666919866266.

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We present a classification of the types of censorship of media to frame the various issues that journalism and freedom of expression face in Mexico, which mainly include the role of the State in preventing or enforcing censorship, the monopoly of a few corporate groups that control most of the mass media and dictate fixed editorial lines throughout all of them, the effect of violence on journalism and the issues that are emerging around the freedom of expression in social media.
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Zhou, Yining. "Internet Censorship in the Digital Divide." Asian Journal of Social Science 45, no. 3 (2017): 340–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04503006.

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The tentative study explores why information and communication technology (ICT) does not show effective power in increasing Chinese worker activism publicity with the digital divide framework. I conducted in-depth interviews with worker activism participants that are motivated to adopt ICT for mobilising and gaining public awareness and support for their collective actions. The study found that in addition to strategic skills and motivations, perceived importance of the media in activism as well as media censorship and users’ coping strategies are influential in preventing them from effectively using ICT for activism. A typology is accordingly developed to position workers’ perception of adopting the Internet and mass media in activism. The two constructs are then incorporated into a revised pyramid model of the digital divide to describe two advanced divides when people already have access, skills and motivations to use ICT for political pursuits in societies with media censorship.
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Bik, Olesya. "Preserving human mental health through control of pathogenic text in mass media by means of indexing and marking." Mental Health: Global Challenges Journal 1, no. 1 (March 3, 2019): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32437/mhgcj.v1i1.6.

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Subject of this research paper is problem of pathogenic text as method for manipulating human consciousness and its dissemination through mass media, which due to their specific, make such manipulation most effective. Mass media have mastered metaphoric language, which can flawlessly influence readers’ imagination. We need to separately highlight our interest in text-based mass media (printed or blogs) versus audio-visual mass media (broadcast and digital), where flow of negative information seems to be magnitudes larger. In particular, paper touches specifics of written information perception. Paper describes different negative consequences of pathogenic information consumption for human mental health, such as: lack of creative activity, depression, ambivalence, development of adrenaline addiction, etc. In this paper, we analyze existing solutions of the problem of negative impact of pathogenic information, implemented in various countries and communities, substantiating their deficiencies in today’s realities, especially considering opposition to censorship and governmental limitations. We see resolution for the pathogenic text influence on human consciousness in person herself, in her self-awareness and ability to independently assess situation and make decisions. One of approaches to protecting society from pathogenic text without censorship, could be marking of pathogenic level of each specific article or publication. We also suggest not to limit markings to “pathogenic” or “non-pathogenic” labeling, but show percentage of text pathogenicity. By informing consumer of level of negative impact by particular text, we give him/her opportunity to decide about necessity or desire to read this text. We propose automatic classification method based on Bayesian filters (Himmelblau, 1970), (Yerazunis, 2003). Keywords: mental health, informational warfare, mass media, information, consciousness, influence, protection, text classification.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mass media – Censorship – Australa"

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Tickle, Sharon. "Assessing the "real story" behind political events in Indonesia : email discussion list Indonesia-L's coverage of the 27 July 1996 Jakarta riots." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35887/1/35887_Tickle_1997.pdf.

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The government-backed invasion of the Indonesian Democratic Party's Jakarta headquarters on the morning of27 July 1996, and the resulting violent riots in which at least five people died marked a pivotal point in Indonesian politics generally, and the pro-democracy movement specifically. This was a newsworthy event which was covered extensively by the broadcast and print media globally, however the time taken to relay the story and the credibility of the reports was highly variable for domestic as well as foreign media. Coverage by a national and regional Indonesian newspaper, as well as a national and regional Australian newspaper was compared with the email discussion list Indonesia-L's coverage for the news values of timeliness and accuracy. The October 1996 reports into the incident by the Indonesian National Commission for Human Rights and Human Rights Watch/ Asia were used as reference materials to evaluate the accuracy of the media reporting. The degree of government involvement in the attack on the PDI HQ was not reported by the Indonesian daily newspapers which also under-reported the number of victims while focussing on the law and order aspect of the story. Reportage by both the national and regional Australian papers focussed on the violence of the riots which posed a threat to President Soeharto 's rule, the role of the armed forces in maintaining law and order, and also underestimated the number of victims. Indonesia-L disseminated the fastest and most accurate reports of the event with eyewitness accounts providing considerable detail. Only two of the 18 postings were found to be sensationalistic and inaccurate. Implications for the future use of computer-mediated communication, such as email discussion lists, as an alternative source of news which circumvents government control, as well as the time and commercial constraints of print media are discussed.
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Roy, Enakshi. "Social Media, Censorship and Securitization in the United States and India." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1501849533632077.

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Behrouzian, Golnoosh. "From Reactance to Political Belief Accuracy: Evaluating Citizens’ Response to Media Censorship and Bias." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523974517249645.

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Al-Shaqsi, Obaid Said. "The influence of satellite and terrestrial television viewing on young adults in Oman : uses, gratifications and cultivation." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326875.

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Rodina, Elena 1982. "How Publication Type, Experience, and Ownership Affect Self-Censorship among Moscow Newspaper Journalists." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10692.

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viii, 89 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
This thesis examines how social and economic factors shape the behavior of Russian journalists. Although the state does not practice legal censorship today, Western experts compare Russian media with the Soviet period, and Russia is commonly ranked in the bottom 10% of all countries in terms of press freedom. While scholars identify free press as a necessary condition for a democratic society, Russian media are influenced by flak directed at editors and reporters, which results in self-censorship. The central question is: What is the relationship between the ownership structure ofthe media, a reporter's experience, and the occurrence of self-censorship? A random sample of40 journalists was drawn from ten prominent national newspapers. Interviews focused on instances when reporters had been asked to remove facts critical of the government. The data show that self-censorship is significant in Russian journalism; it comes both from the editors and from the journalists themselves.
Committee in Charge: Dr. Caleb Southworth, Chair; Dr. Julie Hessler; Dr. Carol Silverman
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Stoycheff, Elizabeth L. "Free media consolidation in Eastern Europe: Citizen attitudes about political, legal, and economic media freedom." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1373925072.

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Wang, Sijie. "Criticism, Censorship, Influence on Newswork: A Content Analysis of How Film Reviews Published in Photoplay Magazine Changed after Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America's 1934 Censorship." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1399459519.

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Starý, Vladislav. "Regulace transferu informací ve vybraných politických systémech porovnáním hlavních charakteristik regulačních orgánů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359922.

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The thesis solves the modern state of media power across selected political systems. The main idea is how the control of media content and the authorities of regulators are established inside the legal conception. Also, the question is, whether such a system of regulation is currently sufficient and whether the situation has come into a state where the media ceased to function as a control element of democracy and took on a determinant and powerful role. The first part of the thesis is a theoretical one, in which the basic concepts and also the most important sources on which the research is based on are presented. The second part is a practical one and it presents the systems themselves including their main characteristics. The mechanism of control in each country is described in more detail, and the hypothesis is presented together with the procedure leading to its evaluation. The hypothesis is confirmed in the last part of the thesis and the results are compared using information from the analysis. The paper presents a discussion of the detected state of media power at the end and also offers possible ways and solutions.
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Rowse, Julie L. "Trouble Right Here in Digital City: Censorship of Online Student Speech." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1206215877.

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Reineke, Jason Bernard. "Support for censorship, family communication, family values, and political ideology." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1216823927.

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Books on the topic "Mass media – Censorship – Australa"

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Vnuk, Helen. Snatched: Sex and censorship in Australia. Sydney: Vintage, 2003.

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Lankford, Ronald D. Censorship. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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Censors, Malawi Board of. Guidelines to censorship. Limbe [Malawi]: The Board, 1991.

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1962-, Lankford Ronald D., ed. Censorship. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010.

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1976-, Nakaya Andrea C., ed. Censorship: Opposing viewpoints. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2005.

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Pally, Marcia. Sense and censorship: The vanity of bonfires. [New York]: Americans for Constitutional Freedom, 1991.

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Furhoff, Lars. Censur och självcensur: En Unesco-studie om självcensuren i svenska tidningar och tidskrifter samt i svensk radio och television. Stockholm: Svenska Unescorådet, Utbildningsdepartementet, 1987.

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Zwischen Medienfreiheit und Zensureingriffen: Eine medien- und rechtssoziologische Untersuchung zensorischer Einflussnahmen auf bundesdeutsche Populärkultur. Münster/Westf: Telos, 1998.

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Werner, Hippe, and Oberender Peter, eds. Herausforderung Medien: Zwischen Freiheit und Zwang. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1997.

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The fog of censorship: Media control in China. [New York]: Human Rights in China, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mass media – Censorship – Australa"

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Ubayasiri, Kasun. "The Efficacy of Censorship as a Response to Terrorism." In The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory, 798–818. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118591178.ch43.

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"Factors Motivating and Determining Censorship in the Russian Media 1." In Mass Media and Modern Warfare, 41–58. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315594224-3.

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Shema, Claude R. "Peacebuilding, Media, and Terrorism in 21st Century and Beyond." In Censorship, Surveillance, and Privacy, 2114–32. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7113-1.ch105.

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The 21st century faced challenges that undermine peace and harmony among humankind on the planet earth. Apart from scary man made environmental related calamities, the 21st century emerged with the mass media era, where the internet, digital and social media based threats and terrorizing propaganda has catapulted to unspeakable and unprecedented extreme radicalization from all over the globe. The propaganda messages are spread at the lightning speed, from one end of the globe to another instantly, and impacts of the outcomes shake the core of humanity from psychological, political, and socioeconomic aspects as well. Through available literature, this chapter examines the impacts of digital media to peace and conflict resolution, and investigates the psychosocial aspects and modules or hypotheses of media and paths to terrorism behavior as well. Hypotheses suggest a strong link leading to association between digital media and pathways to terrorism and associated psychological impacts.
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Hoggart, Richard. "Effects of Mass Media: Kinds of Censorship — a Baker’s Dozen." In The Tyranny of Relativism, 243–67. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429339431-14.

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Carbonell, Josep Maria, and Joan Barata Mir. "The Role of the Mass Media in the Spanish Transition to Democracy and Its Subsequent Consolidation." In Free Speech and Censorship Around the Globe, 255–72. Central European University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789633860571-015.

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Hori, Hikari. "Photography’s Aura." In Promiscuous Media. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501714542.003.0002.

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It is impossible to understand the media-scape of Japan from the 1920s through 1945 without analyzing the implications of representations of the emperor as well as the effects of state-led- and voluntary self-censorship on their production and reception. The emperor’s portrait photograph (goshin’ei) was too sacred to gaze upon, and citizens and soldiers even died to protect it. It was preserved with extreme care in public institutions and battleships. On the other hand, paradoxically, Hirohito was the first emperor whose public appearances were covered by multiple mass media, ranging from personalized collectible postcards to newsreels, which were readily available for viewers’ scrutiny. These contradictory viewing practices, one prohibited and another accessible, disrupted the visual culture of emperor-centered disciplined and nationalized imperial citizenship. (122 words)
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Altheide, David L. "The Triumph of Fear." In Censorship, Surveillance, and Privacy, 1740–47. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7113-1.ch086.

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Edward Snowden was castigated by government officials and mainstream mass media as a traitor, spy, and international criminal when he released information about the National Security Agency (NSA) secret and massive surveillance of virtually all U.S. electronic communication. More than “wiretapping” is involved in the spin being put on Snowden's revelations. A lot of institutional duplicity has been revealed. The reaction of United States officials can be seen as a dramatic performance to demonstrate their moral resolve and complete power (even as Snowden challenged it) in order to dissuade other whistleblowers from following suite, as well as maintain authority and a discourse of fear about terrorism that justifies surveillance and other forms of social control.
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Sarıtaş, Ahmet, and Elif Esra Aydın. "Elections and Social Media." In Public Affairs and Administration, 314–28. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8358-7.ch015.

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Today, using of the internet extended social media by individuals habitually enables both the business firms and politicians to reach their target mass at any time. In this context, internet has become a popular place recently where political communication and campaigns are realized by ensuring a new dimension to political campaigns. When we examine the posts and discussions in the social media, we can say that they are converted into open political sessions. As there are no censorship in such channels, individuals have a freedom to reach to any partial/impartial information and obtain transparent and fast feedback, and with this regard, political parties, leaders and candidates have a chance to be closer to electors. In this study, it is aimed to give information about the social media, present what medium has been used for election campaigns from the past until today and besides, by considering the effects of effective and efficient use of social media and new trends related to the internet by politicians, together with their applications in the world, to make suggestions about its situation and application in Turkey.
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Hackett, Robert. "Understanding Media During Times of Terrorism." In Journalism and Ethics, 49–60. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8359-2.ch004.

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Political violence, including terrorism, can be regarded as a form of (distorted) communication, in which media spectacles play an integral role. Conversely, mass-mediated communication can be regarded as a form of violence, and even terror, in several respects. Media are often propagandistic facilitators to state terror. More broadly, they may help to cultivate a political climate of fear and authoritarianism, contributing to conflict-escalating feedback loops. Even more broadly, beyond media representations, dominant media institutions are arguably embedded in relations of global economic, social, and cultural inequality—constituting a form of structural violence. Notwithstanding its democratic potential, the Internet does not comprise a clear alternative in practice, and neither censorship of terrorist spectacles nor the intensified pursuit of dominant forms of journalistic “objectivity” offer viable ways to reduce the media's imbrication with violence. Three potentially more productive strategies explored in this chapter include reforming the media field from within through the paradigm of Peace Journalism, supporting the development of alternative and community media, and building movements for media reform and democratization.
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Hackett, Robert. "Understanding Media during Times of Terrorism." In Exchanging Terrorism Oxygen for Media Airwaves, 33–43. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5776-2.ch003.

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Political violence, including terrorism, can be regarded as a form of (distorted) communication, in which media spectacles play an integral role. Conversely, mass-mediated communication can be regarded as a form of violence, and even terror, in several respects. Media are often propagandistic facilitators to state terror. More broadly, they may help to cultivate a political climate of fear and authoritarianism, contributing to conflict-escalating feedback loops. Even more broadly, beyond media representations, dominant media institutions are arguably embedded in relations of global economic, social, and cultural inequality—constituting a form of structural violence. Notwithstanding its democratic potential, the Internet does not comprise a clear alternative in practice, and neither censorship of terrorist spectacles nor the intensified pursuit of dominant forms of journalistic “objectivity” offer viable ways to reduce the media's imbrication with violence. Three potentially more productive strategies explored in this chapter include reforming the media field from within through the paradigm of Peace Journalism, supporting the development of alternative and community media, and building movements for media reform and democratization.
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Conference papers on the topic "Mass media – Censorship – Australa"

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Yizhou, Zeng, Zhu Simeng, and Valliappan Raj. "A Discussion of the Application of Artificial Intelligence In the Management of Mass Media Censorship in Mainland China." In AICSconf '20: 2020 Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3407703.3407719.

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