Journal articles on the topic 'Mass media and propaganda – France'
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Arranz Otaegui, Iker, and Kevin C. Moore. "Visual Art and Propaganda Ecologies in the Basque Country: A Sample of Guernica Motifs from the Benedictine Sticker Archives (1978–1989)." Arts 11, no. 3 (June 8, 2022): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11030062.
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The Benedictine Archives at Lazkao contain a multitude of propaganda stickers and related visual media that provide a snapshot of the Basque region’s artful political culture in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the most compelling examples include several items that remix Pablo Picasso’s Guernica, referencing the famous antiwar painting to become a form of mass-circulated pastiche. This move was somewhat unusual amid the strong nationalist bent of public discourse and art in the Basque Country during this period. Almost entirely unknown outside the region, these materials capture political performance during the decade-long period between the instauration of Spanish democracy (1978) and the fall of the Berlin Wall (1989), when separatist sentiment reached a peak in the Basque Country. This artful visual platform, rendered in the small, focused format of stickers, constitutes a useful index of rhetorical currents within the Basque Country and Spain, as well as an interesting analogue prototype of what we might call, in the twenty-first century, meme culture. Circulated in bars and other public places across the Basque region, and frequently worn upon clothing, the stickers demonstrate a propaganda principle described by Jonathan Auerbach and Russ Castronovo, whereby participants in movements of mass persuasion actively partake in the dissemination and consumption of propaganda. The stickers normally refer to very concrete events (for instance, a one-day celebration, a protest for a concrete situation, etc.). When organized on topics and themes, they create a nonlinear visual account of post-Franco Basque history, providing propaganda narratives that invite performative acts from the audience. This account documents the significance of the vast Benedictine collection for future scholars, analyzing, in detail, four stickers that employ Guernica in their design. It also considers several other representative items from the collections that play on other art forms, as well as pop culture, in their attempt to influence public opinion, politics, and media consumption.
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Salado Alcalde, Iván. "Visión Iconográfica de la Guerra Civil en Málaga: El Cartel." Boletín de Arte, no. 25 (April 2, 2018): 613–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/bolarte.2004.v0i25.4631.
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La intención del gobierno de Francisco Franco de fomentar una favorable imagen del régimen entre los ciudadanos llevó a su servicio de propaganda a la multiplicación sistemática y la manipulación de iconos y de símbolos. Tales intenciones fueron llevadas a cabo por medio de la crítica inmisericorde del enemigo ideológico, señalado insistentemente como uno de los factores desencadenantes de la grave situación política, económica y espiritual vivida en España y, por ende, como "culpable" de la Guerra Civil. El presente trabajo atiende, además, a la articulación y al análisis iconográfico de uno de los mass media más representativos, como es el cartel político en el ámbito local.
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Kharchenko, Oleksandr. "How Ukraine May Convey Truth about the War to the World." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 792–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-49.
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The fifth year of confrontation with Russian aggressor and violent war in eastern Ukraine – which made the country to bleed – brought the cold understanding that this tragedy which was carried to the peaceful land of Ukraine, this dreadful mixture of cruelty, hostility, lies, military treachery and dishonour, this flow of a hatred and fear that every day pours into Ukraine from Russian “zombie boxes”, all these troubles will stay here for a long time. Therefore, we have to determine an evident thing. Those democratic norms of freedom of speech, pluralism, diversity of thoughts and views, which Ukraine has struggled for and continues to fight for so long – all these achievements were also stricken by the war. They did not disappear but have clearly changed. War sharpened them. Occupation of Crimea and Russian aggression in eastern Ukraine divided the information space into the “black” and “white” where halftones are hard to find between. Therefore, today calls for pacifism or non-acceptance of violence resemble readiness to capitulation and perceived as a part of hostile information game. However, what shall we do, if Ukrainian journalists are demanded the maximum pluralism from some international organizations and the unconditional adherence to the slightest nuances of freedom of speech from the Ukrainian authorities? How Ukraine can reveal all this “hybridity” of Ukrainian realia, so that European officials could understand it? For instance, last autumn, a year after the correspondent of Ukrinform, Roman Sushchenko, had been illegally arrested in Moscow, we sent this news to three dozen European news agencies. Do you know how many agencies responded? The one. On the other hand, if a journalist of the France Press or the Associated Press gets illegally arrested in the same manner, you may not even doubt that support will be much more tangible. Ukrinform has recently become a part of the Ukrainian Multimedia Broadcasting Platform. It is probably the first time in the modern history of Ukraine when media platform demonstrates a systematic approach to the Ukrainian information presence abroad. What matters is that approach helps the representatives of the Ukrainian authorities to assert themselves and the country as part of the globalized world, to seek and find the right decisions so that Ukraine is perceived as peaceful, proud and happy country, to the joy of its neighbours and its own citizens. Keywords: Ukrinform, mass media, hybrid war, propaganda, Russian regime.
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Mylovanova, Zoya, and Kseniya Ostrovska. "Mass and Social Media in Ukraine: Between Chaos and Media Capture." osteuropa recht 65, no. 1 (2019): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2019-1-37.
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Democracy requires well-functioning mass media, i.e. media that are professional, diverse and independent providing accurate, unbiased and accessible information. Pervasive and systematic propaganda, which is a key warfare tool of “hybrid wars” of nowadays as the case of Ukraine so well illustrates, is detrimental to the freedom of the media and has to be addressed by the state. The article provides an overview of the current Ukrainian media legislation, focusing, in particular, on the measures taken by Ukraine to counterbalance foreign propaganda as well as the risks of media capture and the threat to the freedom of press that such measures entail.
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Tereshchuk, Vitaliy. "The ways of using mass media to influence the foreign policy agenda in a democratic and non-democratic state." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 33-34 (August 25, 2017): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2016.33-34.379-385.
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In the article the ways of mass media use to influence the perception of foreign policy by domestic and foreign public are reviewed. In particular, the features of applying such methods of mass media influence on public opinion as informing, priming, and propaganda by democratic and undemocratic countries are examined.
Keywords: Foreign policy, impact on public opinion, mass media, priming, propaganda
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Filipović, Aleksandar, and Ivana Spaić. "Propaganda in a function of a systemic instrumentalization of media for ultra-nationalist purposes." Pravo - teorija i praksa 37, no. 3 (2020): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2003061f.
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Propaganda and its elements are an inseparable part of everyday life. In a digital age, when, in every second, a vast amount of information is exchanged, the possibilities and variations of propaganda techniques application are proportionally high. The majority of these propaganda messages that can be seen every time we turn on a device, or just go outside and look around are the messages of economic propaganda. Every time we hear a speech of a corporate or government official, we hear a carefully created and delivered message put together by public relations experts, which as well, by its genesis, belongs to propaganda. Still, the subject of this paper is propaganda, which is much more malicious in its origins and manifestations, and that is propaganda for ultranationalist purposes. In this paper, the authors first consider the etiological and historical aspects of propaganda focusing on those forms that had the most devastating effects. Propaganda predates mass media, but it is their conjunction that helped propaganda to reach a maximum capacity of its impact. Therefore, the authors analyze the correlation between propagandists, propaganda, and mass media.
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Coman, Claudiu, Felicia Andrioni, Roxana-Catalina Ghita, and Maria Cristina Bularca. "Social and Emotional Intelligence as Factors in Terrorist Propaganda: An Analysis of the Way Mass Media Portrays the Behavior of Islamic Terrorist Groups." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (November 5, 2021): 12219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112219.
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In the era of speed and technology, mass media has an important role in keeping people informed about events happening all around the world, but also in shaping their opinion. One of the main issues that mass-media focuses on is represented by terrorist propaganda. Nowadays, terrorist attacks have become more frequent, and we argue that, due to their social and emotional intelligence, terrorists have the power to manipulate not only people but also mass media. The purpose of our paper was to assess the way Romanian and foreign online mass-media channels present information about Islamic terrorist groups and the activities developed by them, in order to raise awareness about the matter of propaganda and the role of mass media in promoting it. In order to conduct the research, content analysis was used as a method. A total of 36 news presented online by Romanian and foreign mass-media channels were analyzed. The result of the research revealed that Romanian mass-media channels focus more on using words with aggressive content, and that foreign mass-media channels focus on religious and cultural-geographic content. Therefore, the results of the research revealed that the way mass media presents terrorist attacks can unintentionally contribute to the promotion of terrorist propaganda.
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Wu, Guoguang. "Command Communication: The Politics of Editorial Formulation in the People's Daily." China Quarterly 137 (March 1994): 194–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000034111.
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Most studies of communication in China or in other Communist states focus on the functions of mass media: as propaganda, organization, mobilization and control. They examine the transmission of messages from state to society and see the news media under the Communist system as a crucial part of the party-state machine. These studies usually emphasize two features. First, mass media and the party-state are seen as identical in essence, as implied in the concept of “propaganda state.” Secondly, they focus on how this “propaganda state” restructures people's opinions and transforms society.
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Nathan, Umithevi. "Propaganda and Persuasion — Trends in the Malaysian Mass Media." Media Asia 12, no. 2 (January 1985): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1985.11726181.
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Nathan, Umithevi. "Propaganda and Persuasion — Trends in the Malaysian Mass Media." Media Asia 13, no. 2 (January 1986): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1986.11726216.
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Malesic, Marjan. "Massmedia, Propaganda and Nationalism." Res Publica 39, no. 2 (June 30, 1997): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v39i2.18590.
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This article assesses the relationship between propaganda and nationalism as an ideology in the Serbian massmedia. Serious analysis of contemporary propaganda is a complex discipline, primarily because of the use of the mass media. The issue is further complicated by the fact that the introduction of ever new technologies results in new channels of public media, which demand specific and new methods of propaganda and manipulation. In the study of propaganda in Serbian media as it affects the war in Bosnia Herzegovina, the following elements were found to be of particular interest : propaganda and ideology (propaganda and nationalism, propaganda and religion, propaganda and reinterpretation of history); the use of language for propaganda purposes; the context of propaganda; propaganda organization and propagandists; the public; the level of source criticism; and the iconography.
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Jazic, Aleksandar. "Terrorist propaganda and the role of media." Medjunarodni problemi 62, no. 1 (2010): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1001113j.
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The author considers the basic elements of terrorist propaganda and targets terrorist groups wish to achieve by informing mass media on their acts. In the field of propaganda, they endeavor to point to their presence, objectives and positions by committing certain acts. Every terrorist act is planned so to make its symbolism clearer pointing to the positions of terrorists on some political issue. In order to commit a successful terrorist act it is necessary to carry out a long-term planning in the sphere of propaganda. For that purpose terrorists apply various strategies and tactics. The information of the public in some country on the committed terrorist act is the basic objective of terrorist groups. For this reason they attempt to, above all, attract attention of mass media. In the field of information, terrorism could be best fought by the establishment of co-operation between the government and media that should exchange information. This also implies that media should be more involved in the public diplomacy. .
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Fokina, V. V. "Mass media as actors of world politics." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 1(28) (February 28, 2013): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-1-28-61-65.
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The article is devoted to the questions about mass media as non-governmental actors of world politics. The author notes the main activities of mass media in world politics, researches the state information policy, models of the relations of the state with mass media. The role of political censorship and propaganda in interaction with the international public opinion is considered especially.
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McKnight, David. "‘Not Attributable to Official Sources’: Counter-Propaganda and the Mass Media." Media International Australia 128, no. 1 (August 2008): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0812800103.
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During the Cold War in Australia, the political agenda was dominated by the threat of communism. One factor in building this agenda was the ‘counter-propaganda operations’ of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) which regularly released unattributable information to selected mass media outlets. In the period when these activities were most prevalent (1960–72), ASIO officers had regular contact with editors and with selected journalists on major newspapers and television. This formed part of a broader ‘cultural Cold War’ in which anti-communism was an organising principle. This article outlines new information on these activities, suggests that these operations were more extensive than previously thought, and discusses this relationship in terms of the scholarly work on media sources, government-sponsored intervention in the media and classical theories of propaganda. It suggests that one way to understand the controversial media role in counter-propaganda operations lies in the relationship between police and crime reporters.
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Muqsith, Sulthan Jiyad, Alkendra Alkhendra, Sheiful Yazan, and Arina Fransiska. "Teknik Propaganda pada Pemberitaan Calon Walikota Padang Jelang Pemilukada 2018 di Harian Padang Ekspress." AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/amj-kpi.v2i2.493.
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Research is motivated by the development of increasingly mass media. These developments shifted the aim of the media to convey information, educate, entertain and social control. The mass media is also used to launch propaganda with certain techniques in influencing the attitudes and behavior of a particular person or group - in this case the candidate for mayor of Padang. The use of mass media for propaganda occurred in the Padang Ekspress Daily. Qualitative research methods with content Analysis models, focus on physical units, syntactic units, referential units, propositional units and thematic propaganda units techniques on the preaching of candidates for mayor of Padang ahead of the 2018 post-conflict local election in Padang Ekspress daily. The research was conducted in June 2018, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The researcher found the propaganda techniques used were glittering generalities, bandwidth, transfers, testimonials and card stacking. Preaching pair number 1 uses four propaganda techniques; glittering generalities, tranfers, testimonials, and card stacking. The Mahyeldi-Desri pair uses the five propaganda techniques. Glittering generalities are the most commonly used techniques, card stacking and testimonials are the least used. All analysis units can measure the use of propagation techniques. The various units of physical reporting. The syntactic unit looking at "Mahyeldi", "Emzalmi", "Desri" and "Qur'an" is the most frequently occurring word. Referential units, propositional units and thematic units of news predominantly present equivalent words, propositions and themes about Islam and / or religiosity
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Bredikhin, Aleksey, and Andrei Udaltsov. "Propaganda as a means of implementing the ideological function of the state." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 3 (October 2, 2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-3-10-14.
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In the article the authors analyze the essence of propaganda as a means of implementing ideological function of the state. It is noted that propaganda is a mechanism of spreading information persuasive influence in the interpretation and estimation of state power representatives. The structure of propaganda is determined: beneficiary of propaganda, subjects of propaganda, content of propaganda, channels of realization of propaganda, addressee of propaganda, feedback system. Types of propaganda are distinguished: political, axiological, educational, preventive. The authors come to the conclusion that the basic directions and the propaganda content are established in normative acts and the programs and organizational actions accepted according to them. Along with the implementation of propaganda, the ideological function is implemented by prohibiting or restricting propaganda or other dissemination of information that endangers the foundations of the constitutional order and is otherwise aimed at destabilizing the political situation in the State, as well as prohibiting the propaganda of ideas that may harm the foundations of morality and morality. The mass media are essential in carrying out propaganda. The State widely uses this resource on an equal footing with other actors to disseminate ideas of public importance and uses the services of various communication agencies. However, the state forms a legal framework for the mass media, their rights and limitations, which still determines the special position of the state in this process.
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Plantak, Martina. "Coca-cola, Marlboro, Suzuki: Turbofolk music as a tool of political propaganda during the 1990s in Serbia." Research in Social Change 12, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2020-0007.
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Abstract This paper analyzes the relationship and correlation between propaganda and the mass media on the example of turbo-folk music as the most influential cultural model in the 1990s in Serbia. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence and spread of turbo-folk music through various propaganda techniques and through the mass media. The primary aim of the research is to understand the related propaganda and the media, while the starting hypothesis is that turbo-folk music served the political interests of the ruling elites as a distraction from the gloomy political and economic situation in which Serbia was. My intention is that turbo-folk music could be considered as the primary cultural model of that age, just as much as the culture of escapism.
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SIEGEL, DAVID A. "Social Networks and the Mass Media." American Political Science Review 107, no. 4 (October 18, 2013): 786–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055413000452.
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How do global sources of information such as mass media outlets, state propaganda, NGOs, and national party leadership affect aggregate behavior? Prior work on this question has insufficiently considered the complex interaction between social network and mass media influences on individual behavior. By explicitly modeling this interaction, I show that social network structureconditionsmedia's impact. Empirical studies of media effects that fail to consider this risk bias. Further, social network interactionscan amplify media bias, leading to large swings in aggregate behavior made more severe when individuals can select into media matching their preferences. Countervailing media outlets and social elites with unified preferences can mitigate the effect of bias; however, media outlets promulgating antistatus quo bias have an advantage. Theoretical results such as these generate numerous testable hypotheses; I provide guidelines for deriving and testing hypotheses from the model and discuss several such hypotheses.
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Petrushin, Yuri, and Olga Shilova. "Mass Media as an Instrument of Propaganda Policy During the Civil War in Siberia." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2019.8(1).72-80.
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The article studies information systems of the main political centres operating in Siberia during the Civil War. The Soviet government, the White movement, the allied forces of the Entente were developing a large-scale propaganda in their struggle for power. The articles studies the methods and forms of confrontation of the political centres, their strong and weak points, as well as the channels of information transfer and means of information dissemination. The role of the information aspect during the Civil War in Siberia has not been studied properly so far. One does not have a complete scientific notion of how mass media were related to different political regimes and allies in Siberia. Therefore, the history of the political centres’ struggle for power needs to be widely researched applying interdisciplinary synthesis. It is necessary to consider the information-propaganda policy of the political centres as a specific activity of the governments of Siberia and allies, and as a significant instrument of implementing a new state ideology. In addition, the article discusses the information propaganda policy of the foreign countries participating in the Civil War, revealing the ideological views imposed by the government propaganda of the political centres. Studying the press, telegraph and printing has allowed to define the specific features of the information policy of the political centres. Controlling mass media, effectively set political propaganda contributed to the government stability. The First World War and, then, the Civil War became the pivot point that helped the political centres realise that mass media are the main allies in a crisis as the role and significance of information in society increases profoundly.
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Buşu, Oprea Valentin, Mirela Teodorescu, and Daniela Gîfu. "Communicational Positive Propaganda in Democracy." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 38 (August 2014): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.38.82.
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This study examines the propaganda from point of view of positive effects in actual social life dominated by democracy. People have to deal with propaganda in ordinary life: it happens through advertising, propaganda occurs in political speeches, in TV shows, even in the news… With the development of means of communication and especially of mass media, propaganda has become inseparable from the contemporary mass culture. Some sociologists state that the tendencies of propagating particular lifestyles and models of behavior have a negative impact on the society; on the other hand, propaganda can be used for positive purposes: for example, for spreading healthy lifestyle, anti-smoking and anti-drugs campaigns, anti-discrimination ideas etc.
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Nyiam, Davina. "Strategic Interest and Media: A Global Perspective." PREDESTINASI 13, no. 2 (March 5, 2021): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/predestinasi.v13i2.19536.
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Media has also been used as psychological warfare and a propaganda tool, particularly during times of wars and acts of insurgency. It has been used as a tool while fighting the wars and boosting the morale of the security forces across the nations. Propaganda, although it has existed almost indefinitely, has grown immensely during the past few centuries as a most strategic tool to guard the strategic interests of the nations. The propaganda was bolstered by the invention of the radio. The ability to communicate orally with a large number of people in a very small amount of time also helped the development of propaganda. This form of mass media has been used as the most effective tool with the government agencies to put forth their news and views. Radio has strategically suited governments across the globe to fight psychological wars by airing propaganda into the territories of the neighbouring countries. Since Radio is affordable and speaks in a local language and customs to a very common man, it has definitely an edge over other formats of communication when it comes to the question of guarding the strategic interests of a nation. This research discusses and deals with the strategic interests and the media and how radio has especially been used worldwide as a tool by a number of countries to safeguard their national interests. This chapter touches upon some theories and elements of propaganda, the use of radio during world wars and how countries guarded their strategic interests in the Cold War and Post-Cold War era.
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Brady, Anne-Marie. "The Beijing Olympics as a Campaign of Mass Distraction." China Quarterly 197 (March 2009): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741009000058.
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AbstractFrom 2006 to 2008 the predominant theme in the Chinese media was preparations for the 2008 Olympics. These preparations were not merely about putting up new sports stadiums; China also underwent a massive public etiquette campaign, aimed at “civilizing” Chinese citizens. This was nominally so they could be good hosts during the Beijing Olympics. The 2006–08 emphasis on Olympic-related news coverage and the ongoing public morals campaign was what I have called a campaign of mass distraction: a propaganda campaign designed to mobilize the population around a common goal, and distract them from more troubling issues such as inflation, unemployment, political corruption and environmental degradation. This article discusses China's Olympics propaganda within the context of the modernization of the Chinese Communist Party's propaganda system – which has included incorporating practices originating in modern democratic states – and considers in what way changes in the propaganda system reflect changes in China's system of political control.
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Zhumagulov, M. "THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA AND SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE FORMATION OF LEGAL AWARENESS OF YOUNG PEOPLE." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 74, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-2.1728-8940.18.
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In the proposed article, the author describes the content and directions of the forms of influence of mass media and social networks on the legal culture of young people. Due to the fact that the media and social networks are carriers of modern information, scientific works and their own expert approaches were presented in determining their role in the dissemination of legal knowledge, legal education, legal propaganda. The mass media actively act as a means of conducting legal education among young people. The mass media and the Internet, which inform young people about illegal actions and conduct propaganda on the way to raising the level of legal culture as the main factor in preventing it, are an important tool for combating lawlessness. Conducting legal educational work among young people through the media is the main requirement for the creation of a rule of law State and civil society.
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Absattarov, G. R., and Т. О. Duisenbaev. "CHINA'S POLITICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL PROPAGANDA: MASS MEDIA AND THE FILM INDUSTRY." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 69, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-1.1728-8940.13.
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This article discusses the key features of China's political and ideological propaganda campaign. In May 2016, the President of China, Xi Jinping, said that after China had solved the problems of its population, which throughout history had been the victim of hunger and violence by foreigners, it was time to stop reprimands from the international community. According to Xi Jinping, a new rhetorical system should be developedto facilitate mutual understanding between China and the rest of the world, and ultimately promote China's cultural policy.
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McCauley, Michael P. "Propaganda and Democracy: The American Experience of Media and Mass Persuasion." American Journalism 15, no. 4 (October 1998): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.1998.10739153.
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Johnson, Jared. "The Propaganda Imperative: Challenging Mass Media Representations in McKellen's Richard III." College Literature 31, no. 4 (2004): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lit.2004.0059.
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Mamanovich, Rasulov Hakim. "THE MASS MEDIA AS A SUBJECT OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL PROPAGANDA." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-10-22.
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Mass media is not only a subject of political and legal information dissemination and informing the population, but also provides an opportunity to interpret, analyze and evaluate legal documents and legal relations, events, disputes. In this way, social and political life in the public serves to form relationships in particular. The mass media should become an effective link between the people and the government, become an active propagandist of the reforms implemented in the country. Only then can it fully manifest its essence, tasks and characteristics.
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Nasution, M. Alfi Rajabi, and Surya Wiranto. "PROPAGANDA ISSUES OF RACISM THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA TO TRIGGER SOCIAL VIOLENCE IN PAPUA AND WEST PAPUA IN 2019." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 6, no. 2 (August 11, 2020): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v6i2.857.
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<p>Racism events that took place in the Papua Student Dormitory, Surabaya, East Java had a long tail by causing mass protests and riots in Papua and West Papua from 19 August 2019 to 23 September 2019. Mass riots by Papuans and Papuan native students were triggered by the problem of spreading propaganda on the issue of racism on a massive scale through social media by exploiting the issue of racism that is happening in the city of Surabaya. This study uses propaganda theory, social conflict theory, and national security theory in analyzing these problems. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The results showed that the propaganda issue of racism was the cause of mass unrest and social conflict in Papua and West Papua; the propaganda issue of racism is very effective in achieving its broader goals of changing the attitudes and behavior of Papuan and Papuan indigenous students to be destructive and gaining local and international support by creating negative opinions as material to delegitimize and discredit the Government of Indonesia, and the propaganda issue of racism has resulted in damage to social relations with other Indonesian people and the potential for social conflict that can threaten national security.</p>
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Roosinda, Fitria Widiyani, and Yayan Sakti Suryandaru. "Framing of propaganda and negative content in Indonesian media." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 4, no. 1 (March 5, 2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v4i1.2111.
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The robust development of information has enabled communities to continue to use the internet in various aspects of life. An essential element of information source is social media, which has become an inseparable part of our daily activities. It can be used for various things, one of which is propaganda in politics. Such propaganda impacts the dissemination of misleading information that does not necessarily conform with the core function of mass media. Nevertheless, conflicts of interest caused by media authorities continue to confuse the public regarding information released based on facts or made only for hoax distribution. The purpose of this study was to analyse framing in online news related to propaganda problems and harmful content using the Entman framing method. The practice of hoaxes in cyberspace became a sensational topic after the expose of sites that provided paid hoax news and hate speech in Indonesia during the Indonesian presidential election in 2014. The neutrality of mass media is necessary in order to provide accurate references for the public and to filter out misleading hoaxes. The role of the media institution influences the neutrality of the media. Active participation from the community is also essential in media supervising. Furthermore, the community perceive comfortable in delivering their political participation.
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Yanagizawa-Drott, David. "Propaganda and Conflict: Evidence from the Rwandan Genocide *." Quarterly Journal of Economics 129, no. 4 (November 1, 2014): 1947–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju020.
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Abstract This article investigates the role of mass media in times of conflict and state-sponsored mass violence against civilians. We use a unique village-level data set from the Rwandan genocide to estimate the impact of a popular radio station that encouraged violence against the Tutsi minority population. The results show that the broadcasts had a significant effect on participation in killings by both militia groups and ordinary civilians. An estimated 51,000 perpetrators, or approximately 10% of the overall violence, can be attributed to the station. The broadcasts increased militia violence not only directly by influencing behavior in villages with radio reception but also indirectly by increasing participation in neighboring villages. In fact, spillovers are estimated to have caused more militia violence than the direct effects. Thus, the article provides evidence that mass media can affect participation in violence directly due to exposure and indirectly due to social interactions.
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Zahari, Farihan, Aidah Alias, and Mustaffa Halabi Azahari. "Understanding Mass Persuasion and Propaganda in Malaysian Newspaper Crime Images using the Model of Jowet and Donnell Model." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, SI1 (June 1, 2020): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi1.2310.
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Propaganda and persuasion are synonymous with media at present, a form of communication that used and found in the media: television, internet, radio, newspapers, magazines, and so on. This research focuses on Crime Image in Malaysian Primetime Newspaper. This paper's objective is to understand the Mass Persuasion and propaganda in Malaysian Newspaper: Crime images by using the Jowett and Donnell models as a guideline. Persuasion and propaganda are two essential elements in a criminal image that is displayed in the newspaper as can to attract the attention and interest of society and its general readers. In conclusion; this paper is to gather information and to understand the Mass Persuasion and propaganda in Malaysian Newspaper: Crime images by using the Jowett and Donnell models as a guideline. Keywords: Mass Persuasion, Propaganda, Crime Image, Jowett and Donnell Model. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2310
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Almughni, Opel, Edward Edward, and Mohammad Fauzi. "Breadwinner’s Propaganda within the English Foreign Movie’s Depiction of Middle-East." Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 2, no. 2 (September 28, 2020): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v2i2.4929.
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Film is one of media products whose development as art product that have free-expression, it is also one of the mainstream media. The presence of a film provides its own color in other media mass competition to benefit for many people. This study deals with an analysis of propaganda by film techniques used in The Breadwinner film. The purpose of this study is to find out the types, the meanings and the functions of Propaganda used in The Breadwinner film. The data are taken from the script of The Breadwinner, Angelina Jolie as A Producer released on 8th September 2017 and directed by Nora Twomey. The data analysing technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative research with a document or content analysis as the research type. This thesis categorizes and analyses of Propaganda that found in The Breadwinner film. From the analysis, there are 7 types of propaganda by film techniques, this study focused on analysing in Glittering generalities techniques. The findings show that there is some propaganda that used in The breadwinner that had been analysed into functions propaganda especially glittering generalities.
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Gordienko, Natalia N. "Enlightenment activities of modern mass media." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 28, no. 1 (April 20, 2022): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-123-128.
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The enlightenment activity of the media is aimed at raising the cultural level of people, is associated with the dissemination of information, knowledge, norms and values from the field of intangible production. The purpose of the article is to describe the main directions of enlightenment activities of the media. It talks about the importance of the enlightenment function of journalism and how to implement it. Informing consists in familiarising society with any facts or results of intellectual activity – politics, philosophy, religion, science, culture, art. These data contain socially significant knowledge, norms, values and correspond to humanistic tendencies of social development. Popularisation means the presentation of information in a form accessible to a mass audience. Media criticism is considered in the article as the ability to evaluate, analyse, interpret media content. Propaganda as a type of enlightenment activity is aimed at spreading knowledge and other information in order to form certain views, ideas, principles. The materials published in the weeklies “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” (Russian Gazette), “Argumenty i Fakty” (Arguments and Facts), “Literaturnaya Gazeta” (Literary Newspaper) are involved in the research. The main attention is paid to the current state of enlightenment in the press, its impact on the social role of journalism.
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Aleksić, Dušan, and Ivana Stamenković. "PROPAGANDA TECHNIQUES IN FAKE NEWS PUBLISHED BY SERBIAN MAINSTREAM MEDIA." MEDIA STUDIES AND APPLIED ETHICS 2, no. 2 (December 2, 2021): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/msae.2.2021.03.
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Observing propaganda as an essential part of the mass-communication process, its techniques and characteristics are changing constantly, both verbally and visually, adapting to the new trends. As Philip Taylor noted, propaganda is ‘a deliberate attempt to persuade people to think and behave in a desired way’ which is based on ‘the conscious, methodical and planned decisions to employ techniques of persuasion designed to achieve specific goals that are intended to benefit those organizing the process’ (Taylor, 2013: 6). If we accept a definition of fake news offered by the Cambridge Dictionary which states that those are ‘false stories that appear to be news, spread on the internet or using other media, usually created to influence political views or as a joke’, then the relation between the two terms becomes more prominent, especially in the modern age. In that context, the goal of this paper is to examine which propaganda aspects are dominant and in what way they are implemented into contemporary fake news, published in Serbian mainstream media. The theoretical framework will be based on findings of contemporary research in the domain of propaganda communication. Through the qualitative analysis approach the authors will conduct the research focusing on detecting and analyzing propaganda techniques used in confirmed fake news articles in Serbian mainstream media which were discovered and deconstructed by reliable and certified fact checkers (Raskrinkavanje and Fake news tragač). The unit of the analysis will be a deconstructed text which is labeled as fake news.
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Irianti, Mufidha Brilian. "Menabur Kebiasaan: Propaganda Gerakan Menabung Jepang (1941-1945)." Lembaran Sejarah 11, no. 1 (April 6, 2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.23784.
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Japan colonialism during World War II brought signifcant impact for Indonesia. Aside from political and social impacts, it has affected daily life. Japanese occupation was meant to recruit human resources from the region on behalf of the Pacifc War. Japan made efforts to capture the attention and cooperation of locals. Japanese propaganda used a variety of media to send the messages. One such propaganda consisted to persuade people to save in formal institutions. In order to reach people of all backgrounds, military government used a variety of mass media such as newspapers, magazines, movies, and radio as well as a kind of theatrical art and singing. The concern of the paper is to describe the strategies of Japanese savings propaganda. Exploring how government used media to persuade people to make saving accounts in modern fnancial institution.
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Dunne, Keiran. "Sport as media propaganda vehicle: the Tour de France and French television, 1948-62." French Cultural Studies 13, no. 39 (October 2002): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095715580201303906.
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Kuznetsova, O. "ОЗНАКИ ТА ФУНКЦІЇ ФАКТОЇДІВ У СУЧАСНИХ МАСМЕДІА." State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, no. 2(50) (December 2, 2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2022.2(50).6.
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<pre><strong><em>The aim of</em></strong><strong> <em>the study:</em></strong><em> to improve the detection of factoids</em><em>, </em><em>to improve the quality of Ukrainian mass media, to improve counter-propaganda against Russian mass media in the Russian-Ukrainian war to identify signs, effects of factoids of modern Russian propaganda TV channels as a means of disinformation</em><em> </em><em>and their </em><em>manipulative influence on recipients. To provide recommendations for comprehension, identification of facts in the Russian propaganda media, taking into account and adherence to international journalistic ethical principles and international law.</em></pre><p><strong><em>Research methodology</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><em> The method of content analysis of propaganda materials for the presence of factoids had been used. A descriptive method helped to reproduce the signs and effects of factoids to identify them in the propaganda textual content of Russian television and other media, to differentiate signs and effects of factoids on the audience</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> With the help of the obtained data it became possible to determine the signs of factoids in the Russian media during the Russian-Ukrainian war, to establish the effects on media audiences, to develop basic rules for detecting factoids in the media and make recommendations to journalists.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> For the first time the signs, effects of discrediting Ukraine content of Russian propaganda media, negative disinformation, manipulative influence in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war of facts of modern Russian propaganda</em><em>,</em><em> had been separated. The main purpose of the factoids had been determined: disorientation, manipulation of Ukrainian citizens' opinion to change the</em><em>ir world outlook</em><em>, destruction of values, forming of distrust</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> contempt for the Ukrainian state and its military formations in minds of Russian recipients.</em></p><p><em></em><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em>, signs,</em><em> </em><em>functions</em><em> </em><em>of </em><em>factoids, critical perception of Russian mass media propaganda, counter-propaganda</em>, information war.</p>
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Dmitry L., Strovsky, and Antoshin Alexey V. "The Theme of Repatriation of Jews from the USSR in the Soviet Media as a Manifestation of Media Propaganda in the 1970s (the Сase of the Izvestiya)." Humanitarian Vector 15, no. 5 (May 2020): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-5-135-148.
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This article analyzes the substantive approaches used by the Soviet press when reflecting the topic of the repatriation of Jews from the USSR to Israel in the 1970s. This period is of particular importance in the course of studying information propaganda as an independent socio-political activity aimed at the formation of a certain type of mass consciousness. During this period, information propaganda of the Soviet mass media was perceived as an essential basis for strengthening ideological and political positions of the Soviet Union by leveling the complexities of its daily life. The study of how exactly these media promoted the topic of repatriation seems to be new in the study of the information space. The disclosure of this topic through the use of extensive empirical material enables to see the patterns of development of this space at the final stage of the Soviet period, which in turn, determines the relevance of the study in modern conditions, when manipulative priorities anew have become noticeable in the practice of the Russian media. The authors envisage the editorial policy of such an influential central newspaper as Izvestia. This publication, like all the other Soviet media, was attached to propaganda priorities, which predetermined manipulative approaches when covering the topic of repatriation. In order to determine the main trends of manipulative influence, we used structural-functional and systemic methods, as well as a method of content analysis, which together afford to see the patterns of development of the Soviet print media in the disclosure of the topic presented in the title of this article. The results of the research are not only theoretically but practically oriented, since they provide understanding of effective methods of influencing the audience and using them in everyday media practice. Keywords: media, Soviet ideology, propaganda, manipulation, class approach, Zionism, Jews
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BEERS, LAURA. "LABOUR'S BRITAIN, FIGHT FOR IT NOW!" Historical Journal 52, no. 3 (August 4, 2009): 667–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09990070.
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ABSTRACTThis article argues for the central role of publicity and propaganda in the Labour party's 1945 landslide election victory. While the ‘swing to the left’ in the first years of the war provided an opportunity for Labour, popular radicalism did not automatically translate into support for the party. The following discussion shows how the national party leadership made use of the BBC, print media, and visual propaganda to associate itself in the popular mind with the successes of the coalition government and the promises of the Beveridge report. While the Conservatives' propaganda machinery fell into abeyance during the war, Labour deftly exploited new means of mass communication which had grown up during the interwar period to build a broad national constituency in favour of its return to power. In order properly to understand the link between ‘high politics’ and popular opinion, political historians need to consider not only the languages through which elite policies were translated and communicated to the public, but also the media of communication. This article argues that, contrary to common perceptions, Labour was successful in 1945 in part because of its ability to embrace and exploit the new mass media to its political advantage.
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Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. "CORPORATE MEDIA MANIPULATION IN THE US WARS: A CASE STUDY OF IRAQ WAR." Margalla Papers 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.58.
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Media, as a source of information, plays a crucial role in opinion-making and perception-building. During the Iraq War (2003), the media's role was to shape the images of war while propagating specific ideas to influence the people. As a result, the world perceived propagandistic messages that appeared to take the form of fake news. The disinformation campaign was designed to profess the threat of weapons of mass destruction and explicate Saddam Hussein's affiliation with terrorist organizations as a threat to the world. The instantly shared live images, videos, recordings, and pictures across mass media platforms elicited shock, dismay, and disbelief throughout the world. With this insight, this paper attempts to comprehend the role of media propaganda which promoted the agenda of a media spectacle of the US military victory by transforming into a presentation of anarchy that destabilizes the rationale behind the invasion. It also provides an overview of the development of the Iraq War through the lens of the Herman-Chomsky Propaganda model. This model elucidates the role of propaganda in manipulating the opinion of the Iraqi people and how it was used to achieve economic, social, and political advantages.
Bibliography Entry
Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. 2021. “Corporate Media Manipulation in the US Wars: A Case Study of Iraq War.” Magalla Papers 25 (1): 143-152.
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Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. "CORPORATE MEDIA MANIPULATION IN THE US WARS: A CASE STUDY OF IRAQ WAR." Margalla Papers 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.58.
Full textAbstract:
Media, as a source of information, plays a crucial role in opinion-making and perception-building. During the Iraq War (2003), the media's role was to shape the images of war while propagating specific ideas to influence the people. As a result, the world perceived propagandistic messages that appeared to take the form of fake news. The disinformation campaign was designed to profess the threat of weapons of mass destruction and explicate Saddam Hussein's affiliation with terrorist organizations as a threat to the world. The instantly shared live images, videos, recordings, and pictures across mass media platforms elicited shock, dismay, and disbelief throughout the world. With this insight, this paper attempts to comprehend the role of media propaganda which promoted the agenda of a media spectacle of the US military victory by transforming into a presentation of anarchy that destabilizes the rationale behind the invasion. It also provides an overview of the development of the Iraq War through the lens of the Herman-Chomsky Propaganda model. This model elucidates the role of propaganda in manipulating the opinion of the Iraqi people and how it was used to achieve economic, social, and political advantages.
Bibliography Entry
Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. 2021. “Corporate Media Manipulation in the US Wars: A Case Study of Iraq War.” Magalla Papers 25 (1): 143-152.
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Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. "CORPORATE MEDIA MANIPULATION IN THE US WARS: A CASE STUDY OF IRAQ WAR." Margalla Papers 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.25.1.58.
Full textAbstract:
Media, as a source of information, plays a crucial role in opinion-making and perception-building. During the Iraq War (2003), the media's role was to shape the images of war while propagating specific ideas to influence the people. As a result, the world perceived propagandistic messages that appeared to take the form of fake news. The disinformation campaign was designed to profess the threat of weapons of mass destruction and explicate Saddam Hussein's affiliation with terrorist organizations as a threat to the world. The instantly shared live images, videos, recordings, and pictures across mass media platforms elicited shock, dismay, and disbelief throughout the world. With this insight, this paper attempts to comprehend the role of media propaganda which promoted the agenda of a media spectacle of the US military victory by transforming into a presentation of anarchy that destabilizes the rationale behind the invasion. It also provides an overview of the development of the Iraq War through the lens of the Herman-Chomsky Propaganda model. This model elucidates the role of propaganda in manipulating the opinion of the Iraqi people and how it was used to achieve economic, social, and political advantages.
Bibliography Entry
Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. 2021. “Corporate Media Manipulation in the US Wars: A Case Study of Iraq War.” Magalla Papers 25 (1): 143-152.
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HOWELLS, RICHARD. "Media, education and democracy." European Review 9, no. 2 (May 2001): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798701000151.
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Media, education and democracy are inseparably connected, as an educated citizenship is fundamental to the proper working of democracy. The mass media have a demonstrated and vital capacity to educate, especially beyond the parameters of formal education. The nature of such education is both civic and social, deliberate and unintentional. Vigilance is required to separate education from persuasion, information from propaganda. Given the centrality of media to democracy, not only do the media have an obligation to educate the citizenship, but the universities need to educate the citizenship about the media. Without such education, democracy itself is threatened.
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Pavard, Bibia. "The Right to Know? The Politics of Information about Contraception in France (1950s–80s)." Medical History 63, no. 2 (March 26, 2019): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.4.
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In 1920 in France, a law was passed prohibiting abortion, the sale of contraceptives and ‘anti-conception propaganda’. While contraception was legalised in 1967 and abortion in 1975, ‘anti-natalist propaganda’ remained forbidden. This article takes seriously the aim of the French state to prevent the circulation of information for demographic reasons. Drawing from government archives, social movement archives and media coverage, the article focuses on the way the propaganda ban contributed to shaping the public debate on contraception as well as lastingly impacting the ability of the state to communicate on the subject. It first shows how birth control activists challenged the legal interdiction against communicating about contraception (1956–67) without questioning the natalist obligation. It then shows how, after 1968, communication on contraception became a power struggle carried out by various actors (sexologists and feminist and leftist activists) and how the dissemination of information about contraception was thought of as a way to challenge moral and social values. Finally, the article describes the change of state communication policies in the mid-1970s, leading to the first national campaign on contraception launched in 1981, which defined information as a task that women should take on.
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Kiper, Jordan, Yeongjin Gwon, and Richard Ashby Wilson. "How Propaganda Works: Nationalism, Revenge and Empathy in Serbia." Journal of Cognition and Culture 20, no. 5 (December 11, 2020): 403–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340091.
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Abstract What is the relationship between war propaganda and nationalism, and what are the effects of each on support for, or participation in, violent acts? This is an important question for international criminal law and ongoing speech crime trials, where prosecutors and judges continue to assert that there is a clear causal link between war propaganda, nationalism, and mass violence. Although most legal judgments hinge on the criminal intent of propagandists, the question of whether and to what extent propaganda and nationalism interact to cause support for violence or participation remains unanswered. Our goal here is to contribute to research on propaganda and nationalism by bridging international criminal law and the behavioral and brain sciences. We develop an experiment conducted with Serbian participants that examines the effects of propaganda as identified in the latest international speech crime trial as causing mass violence, and thereby test hypotheses of expert witness Anthony Oberschall’s theory of mass manipulation. Using principal components analysis and Bayesian regression, we examine the effects of propaganda exposure and prior levels of nationalism as well as other demographics on support for violence, ingroup empathy, and outgroup empathy. Results show that while exposure to war propaganda does not increase justifications of violence, specific types of war propaganda increase ingroup empathy and decrease outgroup empathy. Further, although nationalism by itself is not significant for justifying violence, the interaction of increased nationalism and exposure to violent media is significant for altering group empathies. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to international criminal law and the cognitive science of nationalism.
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Galina S., Mel’nik, and Misonzhnikov Boris Ya. "Linguistic Methods of Anti-Russian Propaganda ‒ a New Trend in the German Mass Media." Humanitarian Vector 15, no. 5 (May 2020): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-5-99-109.
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The article reveals the specifics of constructing the image of Russia in the German mass media. Based on the study of media discourse, the positions of Russia in the context of the global information and psychological confrontation are determined. We identify markers that determine the information policy of Germany in relation to Russia, as well as linguistic means of forming the image of the country and methods of information aggression against Russian society. On the basis of headline complexes and article leads, priority topics (buzz-topics) in the media, informational reasons for referring to them, sentiment (expressive-evaluative vocabulary), directional vector were determined. The research object are German media, such as Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), Die Welt, Bild, Der Spiegel. The lexemes ″Russia″, ″Moscow″, ″Putin″, ″Kremlin″ (and synonyms) were used as the units of analysis. Relations with Syria, the United States and NATO, Ukraine, Belarus and Turkey were popular topics in the German media during the study period (2020). The analysis of the texts showed that the mostly negative media image of Russia is represented. In foreign policy, the country is presented as an invader, a military aggressor, a murderer, an enemy, and its leader, in the interpretation of the media, is an insidious, cunning schemer, a dishonest player on the geopolitical chessboard. The portrayal of leading German newspapers portrays Russia as a peripheral state, a third world country that claims to be a world power (with nuclear weapons) and a semi-dictatorial regime. In the course of the study, we used general scientific methods of cognitive and interpretive linguistic discourse analysis. In publications, even high-quality ones, metonymy, metaphors, comparisons, epithets, hyperboles are used as components of anti-Russian rhetoric. Conclusion: there is practically no positive news about Russia, the country itself is seen as the main threat to the security of the world. This requires an adequate response, a new information policy and a correction of the country’s reputation. Keywords: information attacks, media image, , enemy image, Russia, ogenda, stylistic means, semantic, discourse
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Bensa, Cheryl Pricilla. "A STUDY OF QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS: MEDIA PROPAGANDA TECHNIQUES IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE." Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 2, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v2i1.86.
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Bilateralism between Indonesia and China has kicked off a pivotal pathway to Global Maritime Axis foreign policy that has been relentlessly addressed by President Joko Widodo since his early administration in 2014. However, Indonesia is aware that China’s claim of nine-dashed line (9DL) has overlapped with Indonesia’s sovereignty area, Natuna water. This territory dispute has pushed Indonesian government to take a decisive action by sending a verbal note protest to the Chinese embassy in Indonesia. In the perspective of international communication, this action has scrutinized the interdependence between media systems and political system as a form of a symbiosis, which is connecting and creating perceptions on the issue. Propaganda techniques of mass media may create these certain perceptions. Media propaganda techniques include, inter alia, name-calling, glittering generality, transfer, plain folks, testimonial, selection, bandwagon, and frustration of scapegoat. This study maps the propaganda techniques by Indonesian high-circulated newspaper Kompas and China’s state-run media Xinhua news agency. This study applies quantitative content analysis method in the period of May 30 to July 30, 2016.
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Kyle, Keith. "Eden, Suez and the mass media: propaganda and persuasion during the Suez crisis." International Affairs 72, no. 3 (July 1996): 603–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2625620.
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Mullen, Andrew, and Jeffery Klaehn. "The Herman-Chomsky Propaganda Model: A Critical Approach to Analysing Mass Media Behaviour." Sociology Compass 4, no. 4 (March 31, 2010): 215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00275.x.
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Mylchenko, Larуsa. "The Russian influence through mass media as a significant factor of hybrid war against Ukraine." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 10 (October 28, 2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2021.10(303).8-16.
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The article provides an analytical review of domestic and foreign media, considers their impact on various target audiences in the context of a hybrid war against Ukraine. The activity of Russia in the implementation of destructive strategic communications and disorienting influence on the Ukrainian and international community is analysed on the examples of specific narratives.
The use of a systematic and comprehensive approach by the Russian Federation to the information presentation in the information environment remains an effective mean of conducting a hybrid aggression both against Ukraine and against other states, which this country considers as a threat to itself. One of the main components of the target audience for such resources is, first of all, the Russian society, and Moscow's main task is to legitimize Russia's foreign policy and enlist the support of the government's actions among its own citizens. To do this, Russian propaganda uses narratives depicting Ukraine and other countries in a distorted light.
Russia's hybrid war against Ukraine consists of two aspects: kinetic (direct physical actions, such as warfare in the form of shelling, provocative actions with weapons and direct hostilities) and non-kinetic, which includes information warfare in the form of propaganda through the media.
In the case of strengthening the kinetic aspect, non-kinetic methods and measures are intensified, namely the information war, which consists of the spread of fakes, manipulative narratives and propaganda discourses.
The main reason is an intent of the Russian Federation to influence on the target audience in order to prepare the target audience emotionally for the change of its own model of societal behaviour.
The article deals with the analysis of one aspect of the non-kinetic method of warfare — dissemination of media propaganda narratives by the aggressor country, the Russian Federation. Currently, actions of the Russian Federation concerning escalation of the conflict in eastern Ukraine in military terms are directly connected to efforts of the Russian Federation in media.
The analysis of Russian mass media shows, that narratives haven't change its meaning. Moreover, the narratives are supplemented by new messages, which strengthen them and also change their priority. In particular, it happens when newsworthy events within our country allow propagandists to provide information that will strengthen one or another Kremlin narrative. When such newsworthy events do not exist, they will be are created by spreading false information (fakes).