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Books on the topic 'Mass fraction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 January 2025

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1

M, Cotterell E., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Determination of solid mass fraction in partially frozen hydrocarbon fuels. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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M, Cotterell E., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, eds. Determination of solid mass fraction in partially frozen hydrocarbon fuels. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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3

Griepink, B. The additional certification of the content (mass fraction) of iodine in two spiked samples of skim milk powder: CRM no.150-151. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1986.

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4

Griepink, B. The certification of the contents (mass fraction) of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, arsenic, cadmium, manganese, mercury, lead, selenium, vanadium and zinc in three coals: Gas coal CRM No.180, coking coal CRM No.181, steam coal CRM No.182. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1986.

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5

Yonaga, Kouki. Mass Term Effect on Fractional Quantum Hall States of Dirac Particles. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9166-9.

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6

Mai, Dawei, and Michael Peter Kennedy. Wandering Spurs in MASH-Based Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91285-7.

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7

Chanane, B. Input-output maps for nonlinear systems, fractional integration and rational representations. Sheffield: University of Sheffield, Dept. of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, 1994.

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8

C, Ku Jerry, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Brief communication: Soot volume fraction maps for normal and reduced gravity laminar acetylene jet diffusion flames. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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9

C, Ku Jerry, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Brief communication: Soot volume fraction maps for normal and reduced gravity laminar acetylene jet diffusion flames. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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10

Griepink, B. The certification of the contents (mass fractions) of calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorus and nitrogen in a single cell protein (CRM no.273). Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1985.

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11

Efremov, German. Modeling of chemical and technological processes. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1090526.

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In an accessible form, the textbook presents the theoretical foundations of physical and mathematical modeling; considers the modeling of mass, heat and momentum transfer processes, the relationship and analogy between them; studies the theory of similarity, its application in modeling, models of the structure of flows in apparatuses. Experimental-statistical and experimental-analytical modeling methods are also described, which include "black box" methods, planning passive, active full and fractional factor experiments, and adjusting models based on the results of the experiment. At the same time, modeling of chemical reactors, methods of optimization of chemical-technological processes, their selection, comparison and application examples are considered. Examples of modeling and optimization of processes in chemical, petrochemical and biotechnology on a computer in Excel and MathCAD environments are given. The appendices provide the basics of working in the MathCAD environment and elements of matrix algebra. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for bachelors who are trained for the chemical, petrochemical, food, textile and light industries. It can be useful for specialists and undergraduates, as well as for scientists, engineers and postgraduates dealing with the problem under consideration.

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12

J, Wagstaffe P., and Commission of the European Communities. Community Bureau of Reference., eds. The Certification of the contents (mass fractions) of Cd, Pb, As, Hg, Se, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mnin three lyophilised animal tissue reference materials: CRM no. 184 bovine muscle, CRM no. 185 bovine 185 bovine liver, CRM no. 186 pif kidney. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1986.

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13

Vandendriessche, S., and B. Griepink. The Certification of the Mass Fraction of Sulphur and Phosphorus in Copper: CRM 017. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1989.

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14

Vandendriessche, S., and B. Griepink. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fraction) of Cr, Fe, Hf and Sn in Zircaloy-4: CRM 098 (BCR Information). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1988.

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15

Fractions: Education by Dr. Masi. Independently Published, 2020.

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16

Griepink, B. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fraction) of Organochlorine Pesticides (HCB, A-HCH, B-HCH, G-HCH, B-heptachlor Epoxide, P, P'-DDE, Dieldrin, Endrin ... Milk Powders: Natural Milk Powder CRM 187. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1989.

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17

Rigo, Fausto, Covadonga Fernández-Golfín, and Bruno Pinamonti. Dilated cardiomyopathy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198726012.003.0043.

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Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by a globally dilated and dysfunctioning left ventricle (LV). Therefore, echocardiographic diagnostic criteria for DCM are a LV end-diastolic diameter greater than 117% predicted value corrected for age and body surface area and a LV ejection fraction less than 45% (and/or fractional shortening less than 25%). Usually, the LV is also characterized by a normal or mildly increased wall thickness with eccentric hypertrophy and increased mass, a spherical geometry (the so-called LV remodelling), a dyssynchronous contraction (typically with left bundle branch block), and diastolic dysfunction with elevated LV filling pressure. Other typical echocardiographic features of DCM include functional mitral and tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricular dysfunction, atrial dilatation, and secondary pulmonary hypertension. Several echocardiographic parameters, measured both at baseline and at follow-up, are valuable for prognostic stratification of DCM patients. Furthermore, re-evaluation of echocardiographic parameters during the disease course under optimal medical therapy is valuable for tailoring medical treatment and confirming indications for invasive treatments at follow-up. The stress echo can play a pivotal role in the different phases of DCM helping us in stratifying the prognosis of these patients. Finally, familial screening is an important tool for early diagnosis of DCM in asymptomatic patients.

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18

Iliopoulos, John. The Origin of Mass. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805175.001.0001.

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Why do most ’elementary particles’ which form the constituents of all matter have a non-zero mass? Strange question, apparently in contradiction with our physical intuition. In this little book we attempt to explain that the question is far from being trivial and that the answer can be found in the recent discovery of a new particle in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN near Geneva. We offer the reader a guided tour, starting from the tiny fractions of a second after the Big Bang, when all particles have been created, to the present experiments we perform in our laboratories. We show that the Universe follows a profound symmetry principle which seems to determine the structure of the world.

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19

Wackerhage, Henning, Jonathon Smith, and Darren Wisniewski. Molecular exercise physiology. Edited by Neil Armstrong and Willem van Mechelen. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757672.003.0031.

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Molecular exercise physiology is the study of exercise physiology using molecular biology methods. The development of differentiated cell types is regulated by transcription factors like the muscle-making MyoD that specifies cell type, while others regulate the development of muscle, tendons, and bones. Maternal nutrition and exercise commonly affect embryonic development through epigenetic mechanisms. Adaptation to exercise involves sensor proteins detecting exercise-related signals, the processing of signals by signalling proteins and networks, and the regulation of the actual adaptations by effector proteins. Many sport- and exercise-related traits depend on both common and rare DNA sequence variations, including the muscle mass-increasing myostatin (GDF8) loss-of-function and the haematocrit-increasing EPOR gain-of-function mutations. Additionally, common DNA sequence variations contribute to the inherited variability of development, body height, strength, and endurance. Finally, in addition to ethical concerns, current genetic performance tests only explain a fraction of the variation of sport and exercise-related traits.

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20

Iliopoulos, John. A Brief History of Cosmology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805175.003.0002.

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We present the evolution of our ideas concerning the history of the Cosmos. They are based on Einstein’s theory of General Relativity in which E.P. Hubble and G. Lemaître brought two fundamental new concepts: the expansion of the Universe and the model of the Big Bang. They form the basic elements of the modern theory of Cosmology. We present very briefly the observational evidence which corroborates this picture based on a vast amount of data, among which the most recent ones come from the Planck mission with a detailed measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. We show that during its evolution the Universe went through several phase transitions giving rise to the formation of particles, atoms, nuclei, etc. A particular phase transition, which occurred very early in the cosmic history, around 10–12 seconds after the Big Bang, is the Brout–Englert–Higgs (BEH) transition during which a fraction of the energy was transformed into mass, thus making it possible for most elementary particles to become massive.

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21

Quevauviller, Ph, H. P. A. M. Van der Staak, and B. Griepink. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of Fluorine in Clay: CRM 461. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1994.

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22

Yonaga, Kouki. Mass Term Effect on Fractional Quantum Hall States of Dirac Particles. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2022.

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23

Mass Term Effect on Fractional Quantum Hall States of Dirac Particles. Springer, 2023.

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24

Magin, R. Fractional Calculus in Bioengineering, Part 3 : Fractional Calculus in Distributed Systems: Heat and Mass Transfer, Electrochemistry and Biomedical Engineering. Begell House Publishers, Incorporated, 2021.

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25

Magin, Richard. Fractional Calculus in Bioengineering, Part 3 : Fractional Calculus in Distributed Systems: Heat and Mass Transfer, Electrochemistry and Biomedical Engineering. Begell House Publishers, Incorporated, 2021.

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26

Geieping, B. Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions of CD, Hg, Pb, Se, and Zn in Human Hair). Unipub, 1991.

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27

Zoccali, Carmine, Davide Bolignano, and Francesca Mallamaci. Left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease. Edited by David J. Goldsmith. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0107_update_001.

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Alterations in left ventricular (LV) mass and geometry and LV dysfunction increase in prevalence from stage 2 to stage 5 in CKD. Nuclear magnetic resonance is the most accurate and precise technique for measuring LV mass and function in patients with heart disease. Quantitative echocardiography is still the most frequently used means of evaluating abnormalities in LV mass and function in CKD. Anatomically, myocardial hypertrophy can be classified as concentric or eccentric. In concentric hypertrophy, the muscular component of the LV (LV wall) predominates over the cavity component (LV volume). Due to the higher thickness and myocardial fibrosis in patients with concentric LVH, ventricular compliance is reduced and the end-diastolic volume is small and insufficient to maintain cardiac output under varying physiological demands (diastolic dysfunction). In those with eccentric hypertrophy, tensile stress elongates myocardiocytes and increases LV end-diastolic volume. The LV walls are relatively thinner and with reduced ability to contract (systolic dysfunction). LVH prevalence increases stepwisely as renal function deteriorates and 70–80% of patients with kidney failure present with established LVH which is of the concentric type in the majority. Volume overload and severe anaemia are, on the other hand, the major drivers of eccentric LVH. Even though LVH may regress after renal transplantation, the prevalence of LVH after transplantation remains close to that found in dialysis patients and a functioning renal graft should not be seen as a guarantee of LVH regression. The vast majority of studies on cardiomyopathy in CKD are observational in nature and the number of controlled clinical trials in these patients is very small. Beta-blockers (carvedilol) and angiotensin receptors blockers improve LV performance and reduce mortality in kidney failure patients with LV dysfunction. Although current guidelines recommend implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in patients with ejection fraction less than 30%, mild to moderate symptoms of heart failure, and a life expectancy of more than 1 year, these devices are rarely offered to eligible CKD patients. Conversion to nocturnal dialysis and to frequent dialysis schedules produces a marked improvement in LVH in patients on dialysis. More frequent and/or longer dialysis are recommended in dialysis patients with asymptomatic or symptomatic LV disorders if the organizational and financial resources are available.

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28

Quevauviller, Ph. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of As, Co, Mo, and Se in White Clover: CRM 402. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1992.

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29

Singapore Math Grade 4 Workbook—4th Grade Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, Bar Graphs, Fractions, Length, Mass, Volume Problem Solving. Thinking Kids, 2015.

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30

Griepink, B. The Certification of the Content (Mass Fractions) of Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Cobalt, Manganese, Lead, Selenium and Zinc in a Single Cell Protein: C. European Communities, 1987.

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31

Speeckaert, Marijn, and Joris Delanghe. Tubular function. Edited by Christopher G. Winearls. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0008.

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Assessment of tubular function is more complicated than the measurement of glomerular filtration rate. Different functions may be affecting according to the different segments of tubule involved. Key tests include concentrating and diluting capacity, and fractional excretion of sodium. Tubular proteinuria occurs when glomerular function is normal, but when the proximal tubules have a diminished capacity to reabsorb and to catabolize proteins, causing an increased urinary excretion of the low-molecular-mass proteins that normally pass through the glomerulus. Proximal tubular dysfunction is characterized by hypophosphataemia, and a variety of other abnormalities characteristics of the renal Fanconi syndrome. Distinguishing the location of the lesion in Renal Tubular Acidosis is considered in Chapter 35.

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32

Griepink, B., and H. Muntau. The Certification of the Contents Mass Fractions of Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Lead, Selenium and Zinc in a Sea Lettuce (Ulva Lactuca : Crm No 279). European Communities, 1988.

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33

Maier, E. A., and B. Griepink. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of Ca, K, Mg, P, S, Zn, I, N and Kjeldahl-N in Hay Powder: CRM 129. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1989.

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34

Griepink, B., H. Muntau, and P. J. Wagstaffe. The Certification of the Contents Mass Fractions of Cd, Pb, Se, Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn in Wholemeal Flour and Lyophilized Brown Bread Reference Materials. European Communities, 1987.

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35

Kennedy, Michael Peter, and Dawei Mai. Wandering Spurs in MASH-Based Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers: How They Arise and How to Get Rid of Them. Springer International Publishing AG, 2022.

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36

Griepink, B., and H. Muntau. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se and Zn in Mussel Tissue (Mytilus Edulis): CRM No. 278. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1988.

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37

Quevauviller, Ph. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of Total and Methyl Mercury in Two Tuna Fish Materials CRMs 463 and 464: BCR Information: BCR Information [series]: Reference Materials. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1994.

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38

Griepink, B., and H. Muntau. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of As, B, Cd, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se and Zn in Rye Grass: CRM 281 (BCR Information). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1988.

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39

Griepink, B., and H. Muntau. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sc, Se and Zn in 3 Sediments: Estuarine Sediment CRM 277 (BCR Information). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1988.

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40

Bailkin, Jordanna. Unsettled. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814214.001.0001.

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Today, no one thinks of Britain as a land of camps. Instead, camps seem to happen “elsewhere,” from Greece to Palestine to the global South. Yet over the course of the twentieth century, dozens of British refugee camps housed hundreds of thousands of Belgians, Jews, Basques, Poles, Hungarians, Anglo-Egyptians, Ugandan Asians, and Vietnamese. “Refugee camps” in Britain were never only for refugees. Refugees shared space with Britons who had been displaced by war and poverty, as well as thousands of civil servants and a fractious mix of volunteers. Unsettled explores how these camps have shaped today’s multicultural Britain. They generated unique intimacies and frictions, illuminating the closeness of individuals that have traditionally been kept separate—“citizens” and “migrants,” but also refugee populations from diverse countries and conflicts. As the world’s refugee crisis once again brings to Europe the challenges of mass encampment, Unsettled offers warnings from a liberal democracy’s recent past. Through anecdotes from interviews with former camp residents and workers and archival research, Unsettled conveys the vivid, everyday history of refugee camps, which witnessed births and deaths, love affairs and violent conflicts, strikes and protests, comedy and tragedy. Their story—like that of today’s refugee crisis—is one of complicated intentions that played out in unpredictable ways. This book speaks to all who are interested in the plight of the encamped, and the global uses of encampment in our present world.

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41

Battiston, Roberto. First Dawn. The MIT Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/13882.001.0001.

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From the very first moments of the universe to the birth of the first star, our solar system, and our planet: a physicist traces the known and the unknown. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the horizon of our knowledge about the universe has expanded to encompass the infinitesimally small—and the infinitely vast. In First Dawn, physicist Roberto Battiston takes readers on a journey through space and time, to the boundaries of our knowledge and beyond. From the violence of the Big Bang and the birth of the first star, hundreds of millions of years later, to the emergence of our solar system, the dawn of life on Earth, and the possibility of life on other planets, Battiston maps what we know about the universe and how we came to know it—cautioning us, however, that what we know is a minuscule fraction of what there is to know. Battiston outlines discoveries by some of the greatest theoretical physicists of the twentieth century, including Einstein, Bohr, Schrödinger, Heisenberg, Fermi, and Hubble; discusses the mysteries of dark energy and dark matter; and considers what it means for the universe to have emerged out of nothing. The ignition of the first star illuminated a universe that had been expanding, unobserved and unobservable, in the dark. Drawing on his own research, Battiston discusses the birth of the Sun, the formation of planets, the origins of life, interstellar migrations, extrasolar planets, black holes, gravitational waves, and much more. But, he warns, for some questions—the dimensions of the universe, for example, or the existence of other universes—we are destined to remain in the realm of speculation.

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42

Quevauviller, Ph. The Certification of Contents (Mass Fractions) of Al, Ca, Cl, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P and S in Freshwater: Low Element Content CRM 398; High Element Content ... Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P and S in Freshwater). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1992.

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