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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mask-on

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Academic literature on the topic 'Mask-on'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Mask-on"

1

O'Kane, Paul. "On Mask-Ocracy." Third Text 36, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528822.2022.2027673.

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Cao Chengshuo, 曹城硕, and 袁杰 Yuan Jie. "Mask-Wearing Detection Method Based on YOLO-Mask." Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 58, no. 8 (2021): 0810019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop202158.0810019.

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Stewart, Ronald D., Richard Kaplan, Bernard Pennock, and Frank Thompson. "Influence of mask design on bag-mask ventilation." Annals of Emergency Medicine 14, no. 5 (May 1985): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-0644(85)80281-x.

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Brown, D. G. "On Doffing the Mask." Journal of Academic Ethics 5, no. 2-4 (August 21, 2007): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10805-007-9034-8.

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Lee, Sung-Woo, Suk-Joo Lee, Sung-Woon Choi, and Woo-Sung Han. "Study of Mask Proximity Impact on Mask Mean-to-Target Specification." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 46, no. 12 (December 6, 2007): 7684–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.46.7684.

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Kang, Yeo Sun. "Research on Uncomfortableness and Customer Needs of Life-type Protection Mask : Focused on UV Protection Mask and Dust Protection Mask." Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 40, no. 1 (February 28, 2016): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2016.40.1.114.

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Kim, Young-Mi. "Study on Determinants of Mask Attribute and Consumer Happiness: Focused on Mask Function Attribute, Mask Fashion Attribute, Price, Switching Intention." Journal of Korea Culture Industry 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35174/jkci.2022.06.22.2.49.

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Morciglio, Anthony J., and Yi Jiang. "Mask on, Mask off: An SEIAR Model to Evaluate the Role of Mask in Preventing Disease Transmission." Biophysical Journal 120, no. 3 (February 2021): 263a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2020.11.1686.

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Flannery Wainwright, Susan. "Put Your Mask On First…" Journal of Physical Therapy Education 36, no. 3 (September 2022): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jte.0000000000000249.

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Smith, Timothy A. "The Expression on the Mask." American String Teacher 39, no. 3 (August 1989): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313138903900319.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mask-on"

1

Li, Huiying. "Temperature homogenization with tungsten absorber on X-ray mask." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35964.

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Lecaudey, Hélène. "Behind the mask: another perspective on the slavewomen's oral narratives." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43902.

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In the last twenty years, studies in Afro-American slavery have given special attention to the slave community and culture. They have emphasized the slaves' control over their lives, while glossing over the brutality of the institution of slavery. Slave women have been ignored until very recently, and those few historians who studied their lives have applied the same categories of inquiry used by traditional historians with a male perspective. The topic of interracial sexual relations crystallizes this problem. This issue has been left aside in most scholarly studies and, when mentioned, addressed more often than not from a male perspective. As sexual abuse, it exemplifies the harshness of slavery. The oral slave narratives, often referred to by the same historians, are one of the few primary sources by and on slave women. Yet, historians have not used them adequately in research on slave women, primarily because of inadequate conceptual frameworks.
Master of Arts

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CHATTERJEE, TANAYA. "It’s all about the Eyes: A multi-level investigation into the effects of gaze." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/379112.

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I nostri tre studi ci forniscono un progresso nella conoscenza dei diversi meccanismi in gioco nella percezione della direzione dello sguardo, nel comportamento di seguire lo sguardo e nell'attenzione congiunta, sia a livello comportamentale che neurofisiologico. In particolare, la presente tesi porta prove dell'interazione e del corso temporale dei meccanismi cognitivi e neurali (processi bottom-up e top-down) che vengono reclutati quando si vede lo sguardo di altre persone. Questo equilibrio è possibilmente mantenuto al fine di prendere giustamente in considerazione o ignorare le informazioni provenienti dagli occhi di un'altra persona a seconda dei nostri obiettivi, dell'intenzione e del comportamento corrente.
our three studies provide us with an advance in knowledge on the different mechanisms at play in the perception of gaze direction, gaze following behavior and joint attention, both at the behavioral and neurophysiological level. Specifically, the present thesis brings evidence of the interplay and time course of the cognitive and neural mechanisms (bottom-up and top-down processes) that are recruited when seeing other people’s gaze. This balance is possibly maintained in order to justifiably take into account or disregard information coming from another person’s eyes depending upon our goals, intention and current behavior.

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Wu, Qing Hua. "Image segmentation and reconstruction based on graph cuts and texton mask." Thesis, University of Macau, 2007. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1677228.

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Pipe, Kevin P. (Kevin Patrick) 1976. "Distortion analysis on an improved mask technology for X-ray lithography." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80560.

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Thesis (S.B. and M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 90-91).
by Kevin P. Pipe.
S.B.and M.Eng.

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Simendic, Marko. "Hobbes on persona, personation, and representation : behind the mask of sovereignty." Thesis, University of York, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1986/.

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This thesis explores Thomas Hobbes’s idea of a person and personation. More particularly, it aims to uncover what it means for Hobbes to (re)conceptualise political representation as “bearing” of a certain person. This is especially important because Hobbes uses this notion to describe the relationship between the sovereign and their subjects. There are three aspects to the research undertaken. Firstly, this account discusses a number of intellectual sources that Hobbes relied on in crafting his idea of a person. To this end the thesis tackles Cicero’s conception of persona as well as various legal and theological sources that have marked the medieval development of this idea. The second aspect of the thesis deals with Hobbes’s definition of a person and its relationship with his definition of the state. Here it is argued that the contemporary commentators have misread Hobbes’s definition of a person and mistakenly identified Hobbes’s commonwealth with it. In response, this thesis offers a more sophisticated definition of a person and places the Hobbesian “person of the state” in its proper place: as the defining, although not the only element of the commonwealth. The third aspect of the thesis addresses the role of Hobbes’s account of representation in his wider political theory. This role is twofold. Firstly, personation describes the relationship between a number of principal agents in Hobbes’s political philosophy: God, the sovereign(s) and the subjects. Secondly, the theatrical nature of Hobbesian personation might suggest another way of approaching Hobbes’s political theory. This is a multi-perspectival approach that conceptualises human agency and mutual interaction as inseparable from its perception. The concluding part of the thesis deals with the way in which the three dimensions of Hobbes’s account come together and form a potent argument in favour of absolute and unitary authority.

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Boesch, Lukas. "An observational study on the abidance to mask madates at tram stop." Universität Leipzig, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75572.

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The corona pandemic has led to the implementation of non-pharmaceutical interventions by governments worldwide. The use of face masks limits the spread of the COVID-19 virus and mask mandates are a prominent tool of public health policy. However, this measure is highly politicized and abidance to mask mandates is crucial for the efficiency of face masks. Here, I present the results of an observational study on the abidance to mask mandates at tram stops in Leipzig, Germany. Based on logistic mixed effects regression models, I show that abidance to mask mandates was generally low, with a mask-wearing rate of 33%. However, mask-wearing was more prominent in situations with an increased risk of infection (high 7 day incidence and numerous people at the tram stops). My results contradict the high abidance to mask mandates of 90% found in surveys and highlights the rationality behind mask-wearing behavior

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Boesch, Lukas. "An observational study on the abidance to mask mandates at tram stops." Universität Leipzig, 2021. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75572.

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The corona pandemic has led to the implementation of non-pharmaceutical interventions by governments worldwide. The use of face masks limits the spread of the COVID-19 virus and mask mandates are a prominent tool of public health policy. However, this measure is highly politicized and abidance to mask mandates is crucial for the efficiency of face masks. Here, I present the results of an observational study on the abidance to mask mandates at tram stops in Leipzig, Germany. Based on logistic mixed effects regression models, I show that abidance to mask mandates was generally low, with a mask-wearing rate of 33%. However, mask-wearing was more prominent in situations with an increased risk of infection (high 7 day incidence and numerous people at the tram stops). My results contradict the high abidance to mask mandates of 90% found in surveys and highlights the rationality behind mask-wearing behavior

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Tsiamis, Andreas. "Electrical test structures and measurement techniques for the characterisation of advanced photomasks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4296.

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Existing photomask metrology is struggling to keep pace with the rapid reduction of IC dimensions as traditional measurement techniques are being stretched to their limits. This thesis examines the use of on-mask probable electrical test structures and measurement techniques to meet this challenge and to accurately characterise the imaging capabilities of advanced binary and phase-shifting chrome-on-quartz photomasks. On-mask, electrical and optical linewidth measurement techniques have highlighted that the use of more than one measurement method, complementing each other, can prove valuable when characterising an advanced photomask process. Industry standard optical metrology test patterns have been adapted for the direct electrical equivalent measurement and the structures used to characterise different feature arrangements fabricated on standard and advanced photomasks with proximity correction techniques. The electrical measurements were compared to measurements from an optical mask metrology and verification tool and a state-of-the-art CD-AFM system and the results have demonstrated the capability and strengths of the on-mask electrical measurement. For example, electrical and AFM measurements on submicron features agreed within 10nm of each other while optical measurements were offset by up to 90nm. Hence, electrical techniques can prove valuable in providing feedback to the large number of metrology tools already supporting photomask manufacture, which in turn will help to develop CD standards for maskmaking. Electrical test structures have also been designed to enable the characterisation of optical proximity correction to characterise right angled corners in conducting tracks using a prototype design for both on-mask and wafer characterisation. Measurement results from the on-mask structures have shown that the electrical technique is sensitive enough to detect the effect of OPC on inner corners and to identify any defects in the fabricated features. For example less than 10 (5%) change in the expected resistance data trends indicated a deformed OPC feature. Results from on-wafer structures have shown that the correction technique has an impact on the final printed features and the measured resistance can be used to characterise the effects of different levels of correction. Overall the structures have shown their capability to characterise this type of optical proximity correction on both mask and wafer level. Test structures have also been designed for the characterisation of the dimensional mismatch between closely spaced photomask features. A number of photomasks were fabricated with these structures and the results from electrical measurements have been analysed to obtain information about the capability of the mask making process. The electrical test structures have demonstrated the capability of measuring tool and process induced dimensional mismatches in the nanometer range on masks which would otherwise prove difficult with standard optical metrology techniques. For example, electrical measurements detected mismatches of less than 15nm on 500nm wide features.

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Kingan, Renee Michelle. "“When I Put on My Firespitter Mask”: Jayne Cortez’s (R)Evolutionary Musical Poetic Collaborations." W&M ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1530192796.

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From the 1960s, through the Black Arts Movement, until her sudden death in December 2012, Jayne Cortez used her dynamic voice to fight oppression. as the first multiple-chapter study of Cortez’s musical collaborations, this dissertation adds to a growing body of critical work that examines Cortez’s radical poetry. In her “African Confluences” keynote address at Rutgers University, Cortez described herself as a member of a global community of black writers “protesting and calling for an end to self degradation, self fragmentation, self-corruption, and self-fear and selfishness… Poets using the image of Blackness to mean continuity, confidence, creativity and new possibilities.” Cortez created new possibilities through her collaborations with artists and writers across the African diaspora, including American free jazz musicians who worked alongside traditional West African master musicians. Cortez traveled extensively and cultivated lifelong relationships with musicians who challenged boundaries between artistic genres to create a distinctly kinetic form of jazz-inflected poetry that gave voices to black Americans and people displaced across the African diaspora. Cortez’s sustained collaborations with Bill Cole, Denardo Coleman, and her Firespitters band produced unparalleled multivocal cross-genre conversations that embodied the collective spirit of jazz improvisation. “‘When I Put on My Firespitter Mask’: Jayne Cortez’s (R)Evolutionary Musical Poetic Collaborations” offers a chronological analysis of selected collaborative performances and recordings with musicians. Beginning with her earliest collaborations, Cortez’s poetry blended elements of surrealism, Pan-Africanism, ecofeminism, performative poetics, and black vernacular music into dialogic calls to action that embodied diasporic community building through harmolodic improvisation and musical call and response. This dissertation applies the aforementioned theoretical frameworks to close readings and historical contextualization of multiple revisions of eleven poems, including poems published in out-of-print chapbooks, studio recordings, live recordings, unreleased live performance recordings, and uncatalogued documents such as poem drafts, journals, and handwritten performance notes located in fifteen boxes Cortez donated to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. The appendices provide the most comprehensive timeline and list of Cortez’s publications available to date, with the intention of providing points of departure for forthcoming critical explorations of Cortez’s archive of over 400 poems and more than ninety recorded musical collaborations.

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Books on the topic "Mask-on"

1

Janney, Kay Print. A bibliography on the mask. Blacksburg, VA: American Alliance for Theatre and Education, Theatre Arts Dept., Virginia Tech, 1989.

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2

The mask on the cruise ship. Victoria, BC: Orca Book Publishers, 2004.

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3

1945-, Crowley John William, ed. The Mask of fiction: Essays on W.D. Howells. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1989.

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4

Fallon, Michael. The Mask: Based on the screenplay by Mike Werb. Atlanta: Turner Pub., 1995.

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Truth is our mask: An essay on theological method. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1989.

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6

International Mask Festival (2001 Yogyakarta, Indonesia). Mask: The other face of humanity : various visions on the role of the mask in human society. Quezon City, Philippines: Joint publication of Rex Book Store, Inc. (Philippines) and the Organizing Committee of the International Mask Festival, 2001.

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7

European Conference on Mask Technology for Integrated Circuits and Microcomponents (16th 1999 Munich, Germany). 16th European Conference EMC on Mask Technology for Integrated Circuits and Microcomponents '99. Berlin: VDE Verlag, 1999.

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8

Mask of treachery: [the first documented dossier on Blunt, MI5 and Soviet subversion]. London: Collins, 1988.

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9

Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive., ed. Asbestos dust kills: Keep your mask on : guidance for employees on wearing respiratory protective equipment for work with asbestos. [London]: Health and Safety Executive, 1997.

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10

Michael, Singer. Disney the Lone Ranger: Behind the mask : on the trail of an outlaw epic. San Rafael, California: Insight Editions, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mask-on"

1

Spanke, Jeff, Devon Lejman, and Kathryn Parthun. "Putting the Mask on First." In Reconstructing Care in Teacher Education after COVID-19, 69–78. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003244875-8.

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Choi, Heesook, and Phyllis Reuther. "Fingerprinting Data Based on Secret Mask." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 155–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5083-8_20.

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Garbagna, Lorenzo, Holly Burrows, Lakshmi Babu-Saheer, and Javad Zarrin. "Mask Compliance Detection on Facial Images." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 452–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10464-0_31.

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Walsh, Andrew Samuel. "‘The Mask Arrives on Wall Street’." In Lorca in English, 148–59. New York : Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429292040-8.

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Santos, Vasco, Miguel Macedo, and Renato Bispo. "MASK: A Visual Study on the Facial Expression Behind the Health Mask." In Springer Series in Design and Innovation, 357–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61671-7_34.

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Yadav, Shivani, and Hukum Singh. "Cryptosystem Based on Hybrid Chaotic Structured Phase Mask and Hybrid Mask Using Gyrator Transform." In Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 103–11. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4992-2_11.

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Zhang, Xiubao, Yushun Fan, and Haojiang Gao. "Alignment Error Analysis on Mask and Sensor in Light Field Camera with Attenuating Mask." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 457–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34531-9_48.

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Huang, Hui-Yu, and Yan-Ching Lin. "Mouth Location Based on Face Mask and Projection." In Recent Trends in Applied Artificial Intelligence, 592–601. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38577-3_61.

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Rouan, Daniel, Pierre Riaud, Jacques Baudrand, and François Lacombe. "Coronagraphy with 4Q Phase Mask on the VLT." In Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation, 267–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43215-0_43.

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Znamenskiy, Dmitry Nikolayevich. "On 3D Scanning Technologies for Respiratory Mask Design." In The Role and Importance of Mathematics in Innovation, 11–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0962-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mask-on"

1

Xu, Mingyuan, Heng Wang, Shuqun Yang, and Rui Li. "Mask wearing detection method based on SSD-Mask algorithm." In 2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsmt51754.2020.00034.

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Hollein, Ingo, Silvio Teuber, and Karsten Bubke. "Determination of mask induced polarization effects on AltPSM mask structures." In Photomask and Next Generation Lithography Mask Technology XII, edited by Masanori Komuro. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.617432.

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Nemoto, Satoru, Thomas Faure, Richard Wistrom, Shaun Crawford, Gary Reid, Peter Bartlau, Toru Komizo, and Amy E. Zweber. "Etch characterization of binary mask dependence on mask material and resist thickness for 22nm mask fabrication." In Photomask and NGL Mask Technology XVI, edited by Kunihiro Hosono. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.824248.

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Yang, Seung-Hune, Ningning Jia, SeongBo Shim, Dmitry Vengertsev, Jungdal Choi, Ho-Kyu Kang, and Young-Chang Kim. "The effect of mask and source complexity on source mask optimization." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Will Conley. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2011993.

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Chen, C. Y., Laurent Tuo, C. S. Yoo, Linyong Pang, Danping Peng, and Jin Sun. "Mask defect auto disposition based on aerial image in mask product." In Photomask and NGL Mask Technology XVI, edited by Kunihiro Hosono. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.824292.

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Qi, Haiyang, Sumei Liu, Sunqiang Pan, Pengbing Hu, and Chonghui Chen. "Study on calibration of mask protective effect detector of mask based on precise photometer." In Optics in Health Care and Biomedical Optics XI, edited by Qingming Luo, Xingde Li, Ying Gu, and Dan Zhu. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2600681.

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Kang, Hoyoung, Chul Hong Kim, Woo-Sung Han, Young-Bum Koh, and Moon-Yong Lee. "New method of tilted illumination using grating mask: advanced tilted illumination on mask." In SPIE'S 1993 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by John D. Cuthbert. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.150427.

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Liu, Chun-Hung, Chia-Hua Chang, Wen Lo, Shih-Ming Chang, Hsin-Wei Wu, Chien-Cheng Chen, Alex Chen, Shuo-Yen Chou, and Ru-Gun Liu. "Mask lithographic performance investigation with computational Monte-Carlo method on advanced mask patterning." In Novel Patterning Technologies 2018, edited by Eric M. Panning and Martha I. Sanchez. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2302685.

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Sharma, Pranay, and Anupam Saxena. "On Evaluation of Adaptive Mask Overlay Topology Synthesis Method Using Different Mask Shapes." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-29109.

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Previous versions of the Material Mask Overlay Strategy (MMOS) for topology synthesis have primarily employed circular masks to simulate voids within the design region. MMOS operates on the photolithographic principle by appropriately positioning and sizing a group of negative masks to create voids within the design region and thus iteratively improve the material layout to meet the desired objective. The fundamental notion has been that a group of circular masks can represent a local void of any shape. Thus, circular masks, as opposed to those modeled using simple, non-intersecting, closed curves of generic shapes, have been employed. This paper investigates whether employing masks of more general shapes (e.g., any two-dimensional polygon) offers significant enhancements in efficiently attaining the appropriate topological features in a continuum. Here, performance of two other mask shapes, namely, elliptical and rectangular are compared with that of the circular masks. For fair comparison, two mean compliance minimization examples under resource constraints are solved as each design space is known to contain a unique minimum.

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Sahouria, Emile, Amanda Bowhill, and Steffen Schulze. "Pattern based mask process correction: impact on data quality and mask writing time." In Photomask and Next Generation Lithography Mask Technology XII, edited by Masanori Komuro. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.617133.

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Reports on the topic "Mask-on"

1

Tong, W. M., J. S. Taylor, S. D. Hector, and M. Shell. Report on EUVL Mask Substrate Development: Low-Expansion Substrate Finishing II. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/793704.

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Gross, Mary E., Stacie E. Taylor, Daniel N. Mountjoy, and Jeff Hoffmeister. Antropometric Research on the Sizing of the MBU-20/P Aircrew Oxygen Mask. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada412358.

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Hanna, Rema, Bridget Hoffmann, Paulina Oliva, and Jake Schneider. The Power of Perception: Limitations of Information in Reducing Air Pollution Exposure. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003392.

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We conduct a randomized controlled trial in Mexico City to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for SMS air quality alerts and to study the effects of air quality alerts, reminders, and a reusable N95 mask on air pollution information and avoidance behavior. At baseline, we elicit WTP for the alerts service after revealing whether the household will receive an N95 mask and participant compensation, but before revealing whether they will receive alert or reminder services. While we observe no significant impact of mask provision on WTP, higher compensation increases WTP, suggesting a possible cash-on-hand constraint. The perception of high pollution days prior to the survey is positively correlated with WTP, but the presence of actual high pollution days is not correlated with WTP. Follow-up survey data demonstrate that the alerts treatment increases reporting of receiving air pollution information via SMS, a high pollution day in the past week, and staying indoors on the most recent perceived high pollution day. However, we observe no significant effect on the ability to correctly identify which specific days had high pollution. Similarly, households that received an N95 mask are more likely to report utilizing a mask with filter in the past two weeks, but we observe no effect on using a filter mask on the specific days with high particulate matter. Although we nd that air quality alerts increased the salience of air quality and avoidance behavior, these results illustrate the difficulty that information treatments face in overcoming perceptions to effectively reduce exposure to air pollution.

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Hanna, Rema, Bridget Hoffmann, Paulina Oliva, and Jake Schneider. Research Insights: What will People Pay for SMS Air Quality Alerts and Will They Avoid Air Pollution in Response? Inter-American Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003731.

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Male, younger, and higher-income respondents as well as those who perceived high pollution in recent days showed greater willingness to pay for SMS air quality alerts. Willingness to pay was uncorrelated with actual recent high pollution. Recipients of SMS alerts indicated having received air pollution information via SMS, along with reporting a high-pollution day in the past week and having stayed indoors on the most recent day they perceived pollution to be high. However, alert recipients were not more accurate in identifying which specific days had high pollution than other respondents. Households that received a free N95 mask were more likely to report utilizing a mask with a filter during the past two weeks but not more likely to report using a mask with a filter on the specific days with high particulate matter.

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Mahoney, Daniel P., and III. Goalie Without a Mask? The Effect of the Anti-Personnel Land Mine Ban on US Army Countermobility Operations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324323.

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Plouzek, Robert M. The Effects of 50% Nitrous Oxide on Laryngeal Mask Airway Cuff Pressures at 5 Minute Intervals for 30 Minutes,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada288999.

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Morris, Andrew M., Peter Juni, Ayodele Odutayo, Pavlos Bobos, Nisha Andany, Kali Barrett, Martin Betts, et al. Remdesivir for Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.27.1.0.

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Remdesivir, a direct-acting antiviral agent, may reduce mortality and progression to mechanical ventilation in moderately ill patients hospitalized with COVID-19 on supplemental low-flow oxygen. The benefits of remdesivir for critically ill patients requiring supplemental oxygen via high-flow nasal cannula or mask, or non-invasive mechanical ventilation, is uncertain. Remdesivir does not benefit and may harm critically ill patients already receiving mechanical ventilation or requiring extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and it does not provide substantial benefit for hospitalized patients who do not require supplemental oxygen. Remdesivir appears to have comparable effects when used for 5 days or 10 days, and does not appear to be associated with significant adverse effects. Remdesivir is recommended in moderately ill hospitalized patients with COVID-19 requiring supplemental oxygen (Figure 1). Remdesivir may be considered for patients requiring oxygen supplementation via high-flow nasal cannula or mask, or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. It should not be used in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation or those receiving ECMO. Remdesivir should not be used in patients who do not require supplemental oxygen.

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Borgès Da Silva, Roxane. COVID-19 : Comprendre et agir sur l’acceptabilité sociale des mesures de santé publique. CIRANO, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/izck1391.

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As of May 14, masks will no longer be required to be worn in indoor public places such as businesses, schools and daycares. It will continue to be required in public transportation, hospitals, medical clinics and CHSLDs. A survey conducted by the Institut national de santé publique du Québec from April 15 to 27 shows that two-thirds of respondents still intend to continue wearing the mask. But in reality, how will Quebecers react? What will be their motivations? How can we ensure that they make informed choices based on their circumstances and the objective risk factors they - and those around them - face? And how do we avoid the ostracization of those who will continue to wear the mask? Research inspired by experimental economics provides insight into the role that awareness and improved knowledge of the real risks associated with COVID-19 can play in people's intentions and reactions following the implementation - or removal - of various measures. This short text presents the results of two experimental studies conducted in the specific context of the reopening of schools in September 2020. These studies allow us to draw two main conclusions about the social acceptability of health measures and individual choices in the face of the pandemic: It is essential to provide valid, accurate, and simple sources of information to inform and reassure the population about the risks of developing COVID-19, without causing "cognitive overload." Simple awareness tools, clear and evidence-based information can have an impact on people's perceptions and choices when it comes to their health or that of their loved ones.

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Filmer, Deon. Long-Lived Consequences of Rapid Scale-Up? The Case of Free Primary Education in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/128.

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Across six Sub-Saharan African countries, grade 4 students of teachers who were hired after a free primary education reform perform worse, on average, on language and math tests—statistically significantly so in language—than students of teachers who were hired before the reform. Teachers who were hired just after the reform also perform worse, on average, on tests of subject content knowledge than those hired before the reform. The results are sensitive to the time frames considered in the analysis, and aggregate results mask substantial variation across countries—gaps are large and significant in some countries but negligible in others. Analysis of teacher demographic and education characteristics—including education level or teacher certification—as well as teacher classroom-level behaviors reveals few systematic differences associated with being hired pre- or post-reform.

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DeJaeghere, Joan, Vu Dao, Bich-Hang Duong, and Phuong Luong. Inequalities in Learning in Vietnam: Teachers’ Beliefs About and Classroom Practices for Ethnic Minorities. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/061.

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Global and national education agendas are concerned with improving quality and equality of learning outcomes. This paper provides an analysis of the case of Vietnam, which is regarded as having high learning outcomes and less inequality in learning. But national data and international test outcomes may mask the hidden inequalities that exist between minoritized groups and majority (Kinh) students. Drawing on data from qualitative videos and interviews of secondary teachers across 10 provinces, we examine the role of teachers’ beliefs, curricular design and actions in the classroom (Gale et al., 2017). We show that teachers hold different beliefs and engage in curricular design – or the use of hegemonic curriculum and instructional practices that produce different learning outcomes for minoritized students compared to Kinh students. It suggests that policies need to focus on the social-cultural aspects of teaching in addition to the material and technical aspects.

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