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1
UFEMA, JOY. "Taking the mask off." Nursing 35, no. 2 (February 2005): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200502000-00045.
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Fo, Dario. "Hands off the Mask!" New Theatre Quarterly 5, no. 19 (August 1989): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00003274.
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Dario Fo needs no introduction, though he is less well known for his work as a critical theorist of theatre than in his role as a playwright. The original Theatre Quarterly was the first journal to publish his critical writing in English, and two of his more recent essays-‘Theatre of Situation’ and ‘Retrieving the Past. Exposing the Present’ - appeared in one of the earliest issues of New Theatre Quarterly. NTQ2 (1985). Here, we are pleased to publish Fo's brief but stimulating study of the conventions and the ‘language’ of theatrical masks, in which he outlines typologies stretching from Ancient Greece to commedia and beyond, and suggests some of the distinctive requirements for the contemporary actor of performing in mask. The translation is by Gail Macdonald.
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Vogel, Lauren. "Vaccinate or mask pays off." Canadian Medical Association Journal 187, no. 1 (December 8, 2014): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-4959.
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Sembiring, Bunga Mari. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL Peel-off EKSTRAK DAUN KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) SEBAGAI PERAWATAN PADA KULIT WAJAH." Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal 3, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpfh.v3i2.656.
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Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) leaves contain flavonoid compounds, saponins, alkoloid, and tannins. Based on the compounds owned kecombrang leaves can be used as a peel off gel mask. The purpose of this study was to make a peel off gel mask formulation of kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) leaf extract as a treatment for facial skin. The gel peel off mask formulation was made with 4 formulations, F0 = 0%, FI = 10%, FII = 15%, FIII = 20%. Extraction method is done using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Evaluation of peel off gel mask preparations, including organoleptic tests (color, odor, shape), pH measurement of preparations, homogeneity test, dry time test, spreadability test. Peel off gel mask preparations that have effectiveness as treatments for facial skin are FIII formulations with a concentration of 15% that meet the evaluation test requirements, and positive control (Naturgo) which has had better effectiveness test results. The results of the evaluation test of peel off gel mask preparation, including organoleptic test (color, odor, shape), pH measurement of the preparation, homogeneity test, dry time test, dispersion test according to the gel preparation parameters.
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Khairunnisa, Amalia, Pratika Viogenta, Nani Kartinah, Fathur Rahman, and Mulia Mulia. "Peel-off Kefir Mask Arachi (Arachis hypogaea L.): Characterization and Antioxidant Activity." Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 5, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v5i1.2597.
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This study aims to determine the best formulation for the peel-off mask Arachi or peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). Arachis hypogaea kefir as an active ingredient is added with variations in the concentration of F1 (0.5%) and F2 (2%) (w/v). Organoleptic tests, homogeneity, dry time, and pH were carried out on the peel-off mask that had been made. Antioxidant test (DPPH methods) was performed on masks F1 and F2. The results showed that the peel-off mask of A. hypogaea kefir had the best antioxidant activity at a concentration of 2% (F2) kefir with an IC50 value of 1.865 ppm and was very active. The characteristics of the peel-off mask have good physical stability, proven by not experiencing a change in color, odor, being homogeneous, having good dispersion power, and having a dry time ranging from 10-23 minutes. The pH value of the peel-off mask preparation is 4.52, and it is appropriate with SNI and the pH balance of normal human skin. The peel-off mask of A. hypogaea kefir can be produced because has good physical stability and antioxidant activity.
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Agustien, Gina Septiani, Nitya Nurul Fadilah, and Dina Fitri Nusyifa. "UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KENITU (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)." Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v5i2.1064.
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Kenitu leaves contain flavonoids which function as antioxidants that can counteract the bad effects of free radicals, the antioxidant effect will be better if formulated in topical dosage forms. One of the topical dosage forms for use on the face is a peel-off gel mask, its use is easy to remove like an elastic membrane. This study aims to determine the physical stability of the peel-off gel mask preparation of kenitu leaves ethanol extract. The research method was experimental by making three peel-off gel mask formulations based on variations in extract concentration, namely F1 (2%), F2 (4%) and F3 (8%). Evaluations were carried out on the physical stability of the preparation, including organoleptic observations, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, dispersibility, drying time of the preparation, and viscosity. The results showed that the physical stability test of the peel-off gel mask preparation of kenitu leaves ethanol extract could be formulated in the form of a peel-off gel mask preparation, and the best mask formula was F1 with an extract concentration of 2%.
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Bradley, Louise. "In All Candour: Taking Off the Mask." World Social Psychiatry 2, no. 3 (2020): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/wsp.wsp_8_20.
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Istvan, Marion, Edouard‐Jules Laforgue, Marylène Guerlais, Pascale Jolliet, and Caroline Victorri‐Vigneau. "ZORRO: When the mask falls off—Comment." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 88, no. 5 (October 5, 2021): 2450–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bcp.15086.
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Annisa, Annisa, Andi Tenri Kawareng, and Niken Indriyanti. "Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off dari Minyak Atsiri Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus)." Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences 14 (December 31, 2021): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v14i1.599.
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Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is one of the essential oil producing plants known as Lemongrass oil with the main content of citral compounds. Lemongrass essential oil is known to have antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of lemongrass oil can be used for skin care in the form of a peel off gel mask. The purpose of this study was to formulate a peel off gel mask preparation from lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) and to know the results of the physical evaluation of the peel off gel mask. The peel off gel mask was made in three formulas with different concentrations of PVA, namely F1 (10%), F2 (13%), and F3 (16%). Physical evaluation tests include organoleptic tests, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, dispersion, and drying time. The peel off gel mask in the three formulas was obtained in the form of a thick gel, white in color, and had a characteristic lemongrass smell. The results obtained based on the physical evaluation showed that the three formulas had met the required standard parameters.
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Cahya, Cucu Arum Dwi, Aminah Syarifuddin, and Ahmad Syukur Syukur. "EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa Var. Parachinensis) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT DENGAN SEDIAAN MASKER PEEL-OFF." JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) 2, no. 1 (October 31, 2019): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jfm.v2i1.292.
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Green mustard plants can be formulater into peel-off masks to moisturize the skin, because based on previous research green mustard leaves cointain flavonoids as antioxidants which can moisturize the skin. The purpose of this study was to find out green mustard leaves can be formulated into peel-off mask preparations and to find out the preparation and to find out the preparation off peel off mask with etanol extract of green mustard leaves can moisturize the skin. This study uses an experimental method. Green mustard leaves are extracted by maceration. In this study, a skin analyzer was usee as a mesure of skin moisture level after using peel off mask from a variety of dosage formulations which were divided into 5 preparations, blank (without mask, 3%,4%,5%), postive control (using peel off masks on the market). The Anova test results show a sig value of 0,000 or p<0,005 so it is concluded that the variabel has a difference. The conclusion of this study proves that the ethanol extract of green mustard leaves can be used as a peel-off mask for skin moisturizer, where the higher the concentration of mustard leaf extract, the higher the moisture vlue of the skin.
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Luthfiyana, Novi, Nurhikma Nurhikma, and Taufik Hidayat. "Characteristics of Peel Off Gel Mask From Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) Porridge." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 22, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v22i1.25888.
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The aim of this study was to determine the best concentration of E. cottonii seaweed porridge in the formulation of peel off gel masks. The main materials used in this study were <em>E. cottonii</em> and other basic substances of peel off gel mask. The analytical methods used were the total microbial and antioxidant test on the E. cottonii slurry preparation. Mask preparations were analyzed for physical stability, pH, duration of preparation, drying, viscosity and homogeneity. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized with four treatments by adding <em>E.cottonii</em> porridge 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% respectively with two replications.The results showed that the best peel off gel mask was formulation with the addition 20% of E.cottonii. Microbes were not found in <em>E. cottonii</em> porridge. The antioxidant activity of <em>E. cottonii</em> porridge had IC50 value of 137.35±0.35 μg / mL. Consumer acceptance of products through sensory testing in the category of likes. The peel off gel mask has good physical stability, proven by no changes in color, odor as well as gel texture. The pH value of the preparation of peel off gel mask is in line with SNI and pH balance of normal human skin. The best viscosity value of peel off gel mask is 14,003 cps. The time needed for the mask to dry for an average of 25 minutes and homogeneity is characterized by the absence of secondary particle aggregation.
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Ayuningtyas, Nurista Dida, Yahya Febrianto, and Alno Prasetyo. "Formulation and Evaluation of Antioxidant Peel-Off Mask Ethanol Extract Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia sp.) Using DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Method." Journal of Science and Technology Research for Pharmacy 1, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jstrp.v1i1.44159.
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Background: Myrmecodia sp extract is known to be effective as an antioxidant on a concentration of 5-50 ppm. Antioxidants are substances that can scavenge free radicals. Free radicals can cause skin damage. Peel off mask is a cosmetic product that function as a dead skin peel mechanically containing synthetic polymers that are quite safe and effective. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant effectiveness of the Myrmecodia sp extract. Method: The research used variations in the Myrmecodia sp extract of 2 %, 3%, and 4 %. The evaluation was carried out on the physical properties of the peel off mask and the antioxidant activity test. The antioxidant activity test used the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method. Statistical tests were carried out on the physical properties of the preparation and IC50 peel off mask using the one-way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level.
Result: Based on this research, it was found that the gel peel-off mask preparation of Myrmecodia sp. extracts has organoleptic of a bit thick, brown and odourless. The value of adhesion is between 10.33-13.04 seconds, pH 6.27-6.75, viscosity 17.00-22.67 dPas, and drying time 17.33-24.33 minutes. The test for the antioxidant activity of IC50 peel off mask at F 2, F 3 and F 4 was 49.4 ppm, 39.41 ppm and 35.25 ppm respectively. Conclusion: The peel-off gel mask of Myrmecodia sp. extracts has the potential as an antioxidant with the strong ability category.
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Morciglio, Anthony J., and Yi Jiang. "Mask on, Mask off: An SEIAR Model to Evaluate the Role of Mask in Preventing Disease Transmission." Biophysical Journal 120, no. 3 (February 2021): 263a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2020.11.1686.
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Saphira, Ersih, and Marini Marini. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF DARI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper Betle L.) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI GELLING AGENT CARBOMER 940." HERBAPHARMA : Journal of Herb Farmacological 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55093/herbapharma.v4i1.202.
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ABSTRAK
Daun sirih (Piper betle L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia berupa saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, dan minyak atsiri. Dalam kandungan senyawa daun sirih (Piper betle L.) senyawa yang dapat memberikan aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus aureus adalah flavonoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off dengan ekstrak daun sirih sebagai anti jerawat dengan menggunakan basis carbomer 940 sebagai basis untuk memperoleh sediaan masker gel peel-off yang baik dan mengetahui uji evaluasi masker gel peel-off dengan konsentrasi basis carbomer 940 yang bervariasi. Konsentrasi basis carbomer 940 yang digunakan yaitu 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, dan 2%. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Evaluasi masker gel peel-off daun sirih meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji waktu kering, uji viskositas dan uji daya sebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sediaan masker gel peel-off dengan basis carbomer 940 dapat dijadikan sediaan masker gel peel-off, dengan formula yang paling baik adalah Formula 1 dengan konsentrasi carbomer 940 0,5% jika dilihat dari hasil organoleptis, dengan rata-rata pH yang diperoleh yaitu 6, dan waktu kering yang cepat dibanding formula yang lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak daun sirih dapat diformulasikan sebagai zat aktif dalam pembuatan masker gel peel-off. Serta evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak daun sirih dengan konsentrasi carbomer 940 yang bervariasi memiliki hasil evaluasi yang baik serta memenuhi syarat uji evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel-off.
ABSTRACT
Betel leaf (Piper betle L.) contains chemical compounds in the form of saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, and essential oils. In the compound content of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) compounds that can provide activity to inhibit the growth of staphylococcus aureus bacteria are flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to formulate a peel-off gel mask preparation with betel leaf extract as an anti-acne by using carbomer 940 as a base to obtain a good peel-off gel mask preparation and to know the evaluation test of peel-off gel mask with a concentration of carbomer base 940 which varies. The concentration of the base carbomer 940 used was 0.5%,1%,1.5%, and 2%. This research method is experimental laboratory.Evaluation of betel leaf peel-off gel mask includes organoleptic test, pH test, dry time test, viscosity test and spreadability test. The results showed that the peel-off gel mask preparation with a carbomer 940 base could be used as a peel-off gel mask preparation, with the best formula being Formula 1 with a concentration of carbomer 940 0.5% when viewed from the organoleptic results, with an average pH of 0.5%. obtained is 6, and the dry time is fast compared to other formulas. The conclusion of this study is that betel leaf extract can be formulated as an active substance in the manufacture of peel-off gel masks. And the evaluation of betel leaf extract peel-off gel mask preparations with varying concentrations of carbomer 940 had good evaluation results and met the evaluation test requirements for peel-off gel mask preparations.
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Susanti, Reny Eka Evi, and Qurrata Ayun. "Formulation and Antioxidant Activity of Peel Off Gel Mask from Paederia Foetida Extract." JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) 7, no. 1 (April 29, 2022): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v7i1.45798.
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<p>The peel-Off gel mask is one of the unique characteristic forms of the mask that will form an elastic transparent film layer. It can be removed without rinsing after drying and leaving no residue. The manufacture of masks using natural material is better than synthetic materials as it can cause side effects and damage the natural shape of the skin. One of the natural materials that can be used as a natural ingredient mask is the <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf. <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf contains antioxidants beneficial as the antidote to free radicals. One of the antioxidants contained in the <em>Paederia Foetida </em>is a flavonoid compound. The research aimed to determine the best concentration of <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract in the formulation of pell off gel masks with high antioxidant activity. The research method consists of preparing the sample by macerating <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf powder using ethanol. Making peel-off gel mask with variation in concentration from <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract of 0%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%. mask quality test include organoleptic test, pH, Homogeneity, stability, Drying, and dispersibility—antioxidant activity test by using DPPH with expressed as IC<sub>50</sub> concentration. The Result of the research is that <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract can be formulated into a peel-off gel mask stock. The formulation of a peel-off gel mask with a concentration of <em>Paederia Foetida </em>leaf extract of 20% was chosen because it meets the criteria of peel-off gel mask of Indonesian Nasional Standard (It is homogeneous and stable, pH 6, spreadability 6,5 cm, and dry time 28 minutes with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 167.74 which is a weak antioxidant).</p>
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Agustina, Lia, Dewi Mega Ayu Pertiwi, and Ninis Yuliati. "OPTIMASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK FORMULASI MASKER GEL PEEL – OFF KULIT PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L)." JOURNAL OF PHARMACY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 1 (August 16, 2022): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/pst.v3i1.36.
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Kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) is one of the most commonly consumed bananas in Indonesia. Apart from the fruit, the other potentially used is banana peel. Kepok banana peel is rich in flavonoids which has function as antioxidants that protect skin from free radicals. In this study, we optimized and conducted physical characterization for banana peels peel-off gel mask. The aim for this research was to optimize the peel-off gel mask and analized the physical characteristics of peel-off mask gel. The formulation was optimized with different concentration of active substance. The physical characterization was organoleptic observation, homogeneity, pH, dispersibility, adhesion, drying time, irritation and stability assay. Organoleptics observation showed that peel-off gel showed distinctive scent, brownish color and gel-like structure. All preparation were homogenous, pH value dispersibility, adhesion, and drying time was within the required criteria. The peel-off was not irritant as showed from irritation assay. The preparation was also stable during 12 weeks storage under room temperature condition. We conclude that banana peels peel-off gel mask was successfully formulated. Further observation for its effectivity will be required.
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Saputra, Sony Andika, Munifatul Lailiyah, and Adella Erivina. "Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina linn.) Dengan Kombinasi Basis PVA dan HPMC." Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia 1, no. 2 (May 19, 2019): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v1i2.20.
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Peel-off gel mask is one of the practical masks, because after dry the mask can be directly removed without rinsing. In this research, a peel-off gel mask formulation from a pacar air leaf extract (Impatiens balsamina Linn.) Has antibacterial activity against Staphylococus Aureus bacteria. The peel-off gel mask is prepared in 3 formulas by varying the PVA and HPMC concentrations of F1 (1: 2,6), F2 (1: 3), F3 (1: 3,5). Evaluation of gel quality used is organoleptic test, viscosity, adhesion, drying time, dispersion, pH. Testing of antibacterial activity was done by using the diffusion method of wells. The positive control used was clindamycin phosphate 1.2%, the negative control used was the base of the peel-off gel mask. Results of physical evaluation and antibacterial activity test were analyzed using SPSS software with trust level of 0.05. Based on the results obtained F3 is the optimum formula, because F3 has a corresponding pH of 5.2 ± 0.10, the corresponding depth of 6.85 ± 0.13, the fastest drying time of 21.68 ± 0.33 and the anti-activity the best bacteria. Based on testing of antibacterial activity of F1, F2 and F3 have antibacterial activity against Staphylococus Aureus bacteria.
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Sadovnikoff, Nicholas, and Joseph Varon. "CPAP Mask Management off Varicella-Induced Respiratory Failure." Chest 103, no. 6 (June 1993): 1894–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.103.6.1894.
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Kartikasari, Dian, and Reni Anggraini. "FORMULASI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherinebulbosa (Mill.) Urb. Eleutherine americana Merr)." JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik 15, no. 01 (June 2, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/jiffk.v15i01.2167.
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INTISARI Umbi bawang dayak memiliki kadar antioksidan yang sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formula masker gel feel off ekstrak umbi bawang dayak yang menghasilkan pembentukan film yang baik berdasarkan hasil evaluasi fisik. Masker gel peel off dibuat dalam 3 formula dengan parameter perbedaan konsentrasi PVA. Formula 1 PVA 10 %, formula 2 12%, formula 3 PVA 13%. Proses pembuatan ekstrak dengan cara maserasi, kemudian dipekatkan dengan evaporator dan dibuat sediaan masker gel peel off dengan penambahan eksipien. Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukkan parameter aroma, warna dan tekstur tidak berbeda nyata antar formula. Hasil uji fisik menunjukkan formula 3 dengan PVA 13 % menghasilkan masker gel peel off yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan formula 1 dan 2, dengan nilai viskositas 3,833 cps, pH 6, homogeny, waktu mongering < 15 menit dan uji daya sebar 5, 815 cm. Kata kunci: bawang dayak, masker gel peel off, PVA. ABSTRACT Bawang Dayak bulbs have a very high antioxidant content. This study aims to get the mask gel feel off formula the bawang Dayak bulb extract that results in good film formation based on the results of physical evaluation. The mask gel Peel off is made in 3 formulas with different parameters of PVA concentration. Formula 1 PVA 10%, formula 2 12%, formula 3 PVA 13%. The process of preparing the extract by maceration, then concentrated with evaporator and made gel mask preparation with the addition of excipients. The results of organoleptic tests showed the parameters of aroma, color and texture were not significantly different between the formulas. Physical test results showed that formula 3 with PVA 13% yielded the best peel off gel mask compared with formula 1 and 2, with viscosity value 3,833 cps, pH 6, homogeny, mongering time <15 min and spreading test 5,515 cm. Keywords: Bawang Dayak, mask gel peel off, PVA.
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Priyanti, Priyanti, Tri Partuti, Nusaibah Nur Amalina, Desy Rahmiaty, Wulandari Fera Yanti, Hutssy Elya Nadyana, Alika Arum Daniya, Nurul Annisa, and Azza Hanif Harisna. "Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis Sebagai Masker Gel Peel-Off Berantioksidan." JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN 18, no. 2 (May 30, 2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jkm.v18i2.922.
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Peel off gel masks have become a trend in the field of beauty as a facial skin care. Utilization of mangosteen rind extract is thought to be able to provide more function on the mask as its high levels of antioxidant. This study discusses the optimum formulation of antioxidant peel off gel mask with mangosteen rind ethanol extract. Mangosteen rind was obtained from the market in the South Tangerang area and then extracted using 96% ethanol as the solvent by maceration. Peel off gel mask preparation is formulated with extract concentrations of 1%, 2% and 4%. Stability test in the form of analysis of pH, viscosity, dry time, and homogenation was carried out for four weeks. Antioxidant analysis was carried out to detect flavonoid, saponins and tannins. The results showed that the extract contained flavonoids, saponins and tannins with free radical scavenging values of 16.10%. The optimum formulation of peel off gel mask is with 2% extract because it has an acidic pH, a viscosity value of 8025 cps, a thick texture, and has a drying time of about 14 minutes.
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Istiqomah, Nurul, and Metha Anung Anindhita. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HIDROKSI PROPIL METIL SELULOSA (HPMC) SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK MASKER PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.)." Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi 32, no. 2 (September 22, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/jurnalpena.v32i2.806.
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<p><span>Peel off mask are cosmetic that use for facial skincare. Piper betle L. leaf has the properties to kill Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria that cause acne. Peel off mask is a gel drug delivery system which requires gelling agent material. HPMC is one of the gelling agent that preferred properties. This study aims to examine the physical properties of Piper betle L. leaf peel off mask with HPMC as g gelling agent. The active substance used is Piper betle L. leaf extract that using maseration method. To determine the effect of using HPMC variation on physical properties it is carried out by organoleptic testing, viscosity, adhesion, dispersion, homogeneity, pH and irritation. The result of this study showed that the variation of HPMC had effect on organoleptic, viscosity, adhesion, dispersion and rate of drying and has no effect on homogeneity, pH, and irritation.</span></p><p><span> </span></p><span>Keyword : Piper beatle leaf, peel off mask, HPMC</span>
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Chaerunisaa, Anis Yohana, Emma Surachman, and Zila Khuzaimah. "Peel Off Gel Mask containing Green Tea Leaf Extract (Camellia sinesis L) with Antioxidant Activity." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutics 3, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/idjp.v3i1.30946.
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Peel off mask has been very popular and preferred due to its ease in application. Gel base has been preferred for its cold and moist sensation during application. When herbal ingredients such as extract is introduced into gel formulation, the stability then will become an issue. The aim of the study was to formulate the peel-off mask gels containing green tea leaves extract (Camellia sinensis L.) which effective, stable, and safe to be used. The antioxidant study was conducted by using Diphenylhydrazylpicryl (DPPH) method. The peel-off mask gel formula were Hidroxypropyl Methylcelulosa (HPMC) as gel base at 0.5% concentration and plasticizer Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) at concentration of 12%. Evaluation of peel-off mask gel included observation on pH, viscosity, dispersing power, and drying time during the 90 days of storage at room temperature. The IC50 values of the green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) extract was 5.511 ppm. The concentration of green tea leaves extract in the preparation were 1x IC50 (F1); 2x IC50 (F2) and 3x IC50 (F3). The result showed that all preparations were stable in the aspect of consistency, color, and odor. Viscosity, drying time and dispersing power remained unchanged after 90 days of storage. The pH value changed, but still in the range of acceptable pH of topical preparations. The results of antioxidant activity study showed that formula F3 (peel-off mask gels with 3 x IC50 of green tea extracts) had the highest antioxidant activity.Keywords: antioxidant, Camellia sinensis L., peel off gel masks, green tea
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Kwon, Miji, and Wonyoung Yang. "Mask-Wearing Behaviors after Two Years of Wearing Masks Due to COVID-19 in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (November 13, 2022): 14940. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214940.
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In Korea, wearing masks in public places has become the norm during the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This cross-sectional study investigated the mask-wearing behavior of Koreans (n = 433) via online mode living in Seoul and Gwangju after wearing a mask in public spaces for two years due to COVID-19. The respondents selected their face masks based on season, gender, age, occupation, mask-wearing hours, mask filter performance, mask shape, and mask color. The general discomfort caused by wearing a mask was divided into physical and speech discomfort, and it was not correlated with anxiety when not wearing a face mask. Speech discomfort caused by wearing a mask was correlated with general discomfort, clear speech, vocal pain, anxiety, and only-indoor mask-off plans. Anxiety when not wearing a mask appeared to affect both indoor and outdoor mask-off plans. The more uncomfortable and less anxious respondents were when not wearing a mask, the sooner they wanted to discontinue wearing masks indoors and outdoors. It is expected that the use of masks will continue in the future and that there may be differences in the place and time of use of masks in Korea and around the world due to new infectious diseases and fine dust. Facial masks can be worn more comfortably and conveniently if the discomfort and anxiety of wearing a mask are improved by considering various behaviors when wearing a mask in the future.
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Daimunon, Regita, Paulina V. Y. Yamlean, and Imam Jayanto. "FORMULASI DAN EFEK ANTIBAKTERI MASKER PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphlococcous epidermidis." PHARMACON 8, no. 3 (August 28, 2019): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/pha.8.2019.29393.
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ABSTRACT Kersen leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins, which could inhibit bacterial activity. This study aimed to formulate, evaluate, and to test the effectiveness of antibacterial preparations for the Kersen leaf ethanol extracts mask. This study uses the experimental method by testing the parameters of the physical evaluation requirements for the masker. Physical evaluation of preparations included organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, scattering power test, dry time test, sticky test and cycling test, all tests were carried out before and after cycling test. The results of the preparation study meet the requirements of physical evaluation before the cycling test but after the cycling test is is not in accordance to the requirements for the preparation of the peel-off mask. The antibacterial test of mask peel-off ethanol extract of Kersen's leaves on Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria produced a moderate inhibition. So it can be concluded that the ethanol extracts of Kersen leaves at a concentration of 20%. can be formulated as a peel-off mask that is physically stable and has moderate antibacterial activity.Keywords: Kersen, Peel-off mask, Antibacterial, Staphlococcous epidermidis ABSTRAK Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan tannin yang mampu menghambat aktivitas bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi, mengevaluasi, serta menguji efektivitas antibakteri sediaan masker peel-off ekstrak etanol daun Kersen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental dengan melakukan pengujian parameter persyaratan evaluasi fisik masker peel-off. Evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji waktu sediaan mengering, uji daya lekat dan uji cycling test semua pengujian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah cycling test. Hasil penelitian sediaan memenuhi persyaratan eveluasi fisik sebelum uji cycling test namun setelahnya tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan sediaan masker peel-off. Penelitian uji antibakteri masker peel-off ekstrak etanol daun Kersen pada bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis menghasilkan daya hambat yang sedang. Dapat disimpulkan pada kosentrasi 20% ekstrak etanol daun Kersen dapat diformulasi sebagai sediaan masker peel-off yang stabil secara fisik dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang sedang .Kata kunci : Kersen, Masker peel-off, Antibakteri, Staphlococcous epidermidis
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Ukhty, Nabila, Ikhsanul Khairi, and Tika Wulan Dari. "Karakteristik Fisik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Metanol Daun Eceng Gondok." Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24, no. 3 (January 18, 2022): 416–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.37634.
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Gel peel off face mask is one type of facial mask that can increase the comfort of use and is expected to increase antioxidant activity on the skin. The mask is shaped like a paste, with a thick texture. Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant that lives wildly in the waters of West Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine the yield of methanolic crude extract of eceng gondok’s leaves and to find out the best formulation of gel peel off face mask from methanol crude extract of eceng gondok’s leaf based on the physical characteristics of the mask. The extraction method used was maceration using methanol as a solvent. The differences in the composition of the extracts used were concentrations of 0%, 2%, 4% and 6%. Exploration of bioactive compounds in crude extract using phytochemical test. Assessment of the physical characteristics of the mask preparation included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, adhesion, dispersibility, pH, and drying time. The crude extract contains flavonoid compounds, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins. Formulation 3 for making gel peel off masks was the best mask with an assessment of its homogeneity being stable and no change, adhesion for 5.30 seconds, dispersion of 5.9 cm, pH 6.4, and drying in 27.48 minutes. The formula has DPPH inhibition (% inhibition) of 76.54%..
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Furnaz, Shumaila, Natasha Baig, Sajjad Ali, Sahar Rizwan, Uzzam Ahmed Khawaja, Muhammad Abdullah Usman, Muhammad Tanzeel Ul Haque, Ayesha Rizwan, Farheen Ali, and Musa Karim. "Knowledge, attitude and practice of wearing mask in the population presenting to tertiary hospitals in a developing country." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (March 10, 2022): e0265328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265328.
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Background In the era of COVID-19 where there is emphasis on the importance of wearing a mask, wearing it rightly is equally important. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of wearing a mask in the general population of a developing country at three major tertiary care hospital. Materials and methods Participants of this cross-sectional study were patients and attendants at three major tertiary care hospital of Karachi Pakistan. Selected participants, through non-probability convenient sampling technique, were interviewed regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice of wearing mask using an Urdu translated version of a questionnaire used in an earlier study. Three summary scores (0 to 100) were computed to indicate participants’ mask wearing practice, technique of putting it on, and technique of taking if off. Collected data were analyzed with the help of IBM SPSS version 19. Results A total of 370 selected individuals were interviewed, out of which 51.9% were male and mean age was 37.65±11.94 years. For more than 90% of the participants, wearing a face mask was a routine practicing during the pandemic. The mean practice score was 65.69±25.51, score for technique of putting on a face mask was 67.77±23.03, and score of technique of taking off a face mask was 51.01±29.23. Education level of participant tends to have positive relationship with all three scores, while presence of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as co-morbid had negative impact on mask wearing practice. Conclusion We have observed suboptimal knowledge, attitude and practice of wearing mask among the selected individuals. There is a continued need to spread awareness and educate general population about the importance of using a face mask, as well as the proper technique of wearing and taking off a face mask.
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Nabila, Zahrina Hanny, Ary Kristijono, and Dara Pranidya Tilarso. "Pengaruh Konsentrasi PVA terhadap Stabilitas dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Masker Peel Off Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) Nielsen)." Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 2, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 480–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v2i4.256.
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Abstract
Jengkol skin (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) Nielsen) has antioxidant activity because it contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, and alkaloids, so jengkol skin can be used as a facial treatment. The peel off mask preparation was chosen because is one type of cosmetic that is easy to use because it utilizes the ability to release the film layer when applied to the skin so that it can increase comfort in use and is expected to increase the antioxidant activity of jengkol skin extract. Components of masks such as PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) which act as filming agents, affect the physical properties of the mask, because it is the material underlying the peel off mask. A stability test needs to be carried out to ensure the durability of the mask during storage. This study aims to determine the stability and antioxidant activity of peel off masks of jengkol skin from various concentrations of PVA. The method used is maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. PVA was used with concentrations of 6%, 8% and 10%. The physical properties test includes organoleptic test, pH test, homogenity test, adhesion test, dispersion test, dry time test, and viscosity test. The antioxidant test of peel off mask preparations was carried out by DPPH method (1,1 Difenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the peel off mask preparation was stable for a maximum of 21 days of storage. Formula with a PVA concentration of 10% is the formula that has the best physical properties during storage but is the most unstable formula because there are more white lumps than other formulas on the 28th day. The IC50 values ??were 420.9 ?g/mL, 397.4 ?g/mL and 434.1 ?g/mL
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Husnani, Husnani, and Fitri Sri Rizki. "PENGARUH PEMBENTUK FILM PVA PADA SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherina palmifolia (L.) Merr) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus PENYEBAB JERAWAT." JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik 15, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/jiffk.v15i2.2562.
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ABSTRACTDayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) is one of the plants that can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that causes acne. This study aims to determine the effect of polyvinyl alcohol on peel-off gel mask preparations from onion dayak ethanol extract on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus that causes acne. Extraction using maceration method with 96% ethanol. The concentration of dayak onion extract was made at 5%, 7.5%, and 10% and the peel-off gel mask formula from dayak onion extract with variations in extract concentration were 5%, 7.5%, and 10% based on Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). Antibacterial activity is carried out using the disk disc method. In testing the inhibition of dayak onion extract at a concentration of 5% resulted in a clear zone of 15.5 mm, a concentration of 7.5% and 10% producing the same clear zone diameter of 17.1 mm. The peel-off gel mask in formulation I obtained a clear zone diameter of 8.7 mm, formulation II the diameter of the clear zone was 12.2 mm, and formula III the diameter of the clear zone was 15.3 mm. The results of this study indicate that on dayak onion extract has a greater inhibitory power compared to the dayak onion extract peel-off gel mask preparation. It can be concluded that the PVA in the preparation affects the amount of inhibitory power on the bacteria forming acne, namely Staphylococcus aureus.Keywords: Dayak onion extract, Staphylococcus aureus, disk discs, antibacterial inhibitory test, acne-causing bacteria, peel-off gel mask.
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Jani, Trasna Arman, Aliefman Hakim, and Yohanes Juliantoni. "Formulation and Evaluation of Antioxidant Peel-Off Face Mask Containing Red Dragon Fruit Rind Extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus Haw.)." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 20, no. 3 (November 24, 2020): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2157.
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Peel-Off face mask is one of the cosmetics that is used to treat skin from free radicals. Peel-off face mask can minimize the effects of free radicals because it contains antioxidant. One of the antioxidant sources is red dragon fruit’s rind (Hylocereuspolyrhizus Haw.). The aim of this study is to obtain Peel-Off face mask of red dragon fruit’s rind extract that contains anthocyanin. Red dragon fruit’s rind was macerated by ethanol 96%, ethyl acetate and n-hexane added citric acid (4:1) solvents. TLC test used Chloroform: ethyl acetate: n-butanol (5:4:1) eluent and sprayed by AlCl3. Antioxidant activity of extract was tested using DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picryhidrazyl) method. Peel-Off face mask was made using PVA, HPMC, methyl paraben, propylparaben, propylenglycol, extract, ethanol 96% and aquadest. The rendemen of ethanol 96% extract was 9,476%, ethyl acetate extract was 0,783% and n-hexane extract was 0,631%. The results of TLC test showed yellow spots on the ethyl acetate and ethanol 96% extracts which indicated that extract contained flavonoids (anthocyanin). The results of antioxidant activity test showed that IC50 value of ethanol 96% extract was 189,7422 (AAI=0,2087), ethyl acetate extract was 196,9398 (AAI=0,2011), and n-hexane extract was 385,3664 (AAI=0,1027). The result of the product evaluations showed that all the formulas complied the product requirements such as the organoleptic, homogenity, pH, dispersive power and drying time. Peel-off face mask already meet the product requirements but further research is needed to test the product stability and activity.
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Puspita, Weni, and Heny Puspasari. "Physical Stability and Antioxidant Activity of Pee-Off Gel Mask Ethanol Extract of Buas-buas Leaf (Premna serratifolia L.)." Majalah Obat Tradisional 27, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mot.71033.
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This study aims to determine the physical stability and antioxidant activity of peel-off gel mask ethanol extract of buas-buas leaf (Premna serratifolia L.). The ethanol extract of buas-buas leaves was obtained by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent, then concentrated using a rotary evaporator to get a thick extract. Formulation EEDB into a peel-off gel mask with a concentration of each EEDB (FI: 1%, FII: 2%, FIII : 3%). The EEDB peel-off gel mask formula was tested for physical stability by cycling test method using a climatic chamber at a temperature of 40°C ± 2°C and 4°C ± 2°C for six cycles. The tests included organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, spreadability, and drying time. An antioxidant test was carried out using the DPPH method. The results of the physical stability test on the three EEDB peel-off gel mask formulas (FI: 1%, FII: 2%, FIII: 3%) showed good physical stability because there was no significant difference during six storage cycles (P>0.05) with the results of the preparation have a characteristic aroma of oleum citri, brownish-green in color, have a thick, homogeneous texture, meet the requirements of pH, viscosity, spreadability, and drying time. The stability test results of the antioxidant activity of the peel-off gel mask EEDB in the three formulas showed no significant change (P>0.05). The antioxidant activity during six storage cycles with the highest average percent inhibition before and after the cycling test, namely in Formula III, was 77.20 ± 0.28%.
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Madu, Victory C., Heather Carnahan, Robert Brown, Kerri-Ann Ennis, Kaitlyn S. Tymko, Darryl M. G. Hurrie, Gerren K. McDonald, Stephen M. Cornish, and Gordon G. Giesbrecht. "Skin Cooling on Breath-Hold Duration and Predicted Emergency Air Supply Duration During Immersion." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 91, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5433.2020.
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PURPOSE: This study was intended to determine the effect of skin cooling on breath-hold duration and predicted emergency air supply duration during immersion.METHODS: While wearing a helicopter transport suit with a dive mask, 12 subjects (29 ± 10 yr, 78 ± 14 kg, 177 ± 7 cm, 2 women) were studied in 8 and 20°C water. Subjects performed a maximum breath-hold, then breathed for 90 s (through a mouthpiece connected to room air) in five skin-exposure conditions. The first trial was out of water for Control (suit zipped, hood on, mask off). Four submersion conditions included exposure of the: Partial Face (hood and mask on); Face (hood on, mask off); Head (hood and mask off); and Whole Body (suit unzipped, hood and mask off).RESULTS: Decreasing temperature and increasing skin exposure reduced breath-hold time (to as low as 10 ± 4 s), generally increased minute ventilation (up to 40 ± 15 L · min−1), and decreased predicted endurance time (PET) of a 55-L helicopter underwater emergency breathing apparatus. In 8°C water, PET decreased from 2 min 39 s (Partial Face) to 1 min 11 s (Whole Body).CONCLUSION: The most significant factor increasing breath-hold and predicted survival time was zipping up the suit. Face masks and suit hoods increased thermal comfort. Therefore, wearing the suits zipped with hoods on and, if possible, donning the dive mask prior to crashing, may increase survivability. The results have important applications for the education and preparation of helicopter occupants. Thermal protective suits and dive masks should be provided.Madu VC, Carnahan H, Brown R, Ennis K-A, Tymko KS, Hurrie DMG, McDonald GK, Cornish SM, Giesbrecht GG. Skin cooling on breath-hold duration and predicted emergency air supply duration during immersion. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(7):578–585.
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Ardini, Dias, and Pudji Rahayu. "Studi Variasi Gelling Agent PVA (Propil Vinil Alkohol) pada Formulasi Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Anti Jerawat." Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 2 (September 13, 2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i2.1422.
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<p><span>Gel mask can increase skin moisture and enhance the effect of the main composition (Aloe vera L) as an anti-acne on the epithelial and that is the cause of occlusivity of the polymer layer formed. PVA formulation is used to give exfoliated effect because they have adhesive properties or can form films that are easily peeled off after drying. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) variations as a gelling agent (7%, 10%, 13% and 16%) on the physical properties of ethanol extract Aloe vera leaves skin gel mask included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersibility, drying time and inhibition test against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The research conducted is experimental. The design of this research is a one-shot case study. Evaluation results were analyzed using univariate analysis. For physical properties, frequency distribution and inhibitory tests were analyzed with Analysis of variance (ANOVA). Peel off gel mask is formulated with 4 treatments and 6 repetitions. The results showed that the peel-off gel mask of Aloe vera leaves ethanol extract have clear organoleptic properties, very weak alcohol flavor and 50% slightly thick and 25% thick and 25% very thick. 75% of mask preparations are homogeneous. Has a pH range of 5.95-6.2. The spreadability of 75% gel mask preparations are meet the requirements of mask masking and 75% meets the requirements of good drying time. All variations of the formula have an inhibition effect against Staphylococcus epidermidis and between training groups, no difference was understood.</span></p>
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Fang, Kuo-Lung, Han-Tu Lin, and Chien-Hung Chen. "ITO lift-off technique for TFT mask-reduction process." Journal of the Society for Information Display 17, no. 6 (2009): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/jsid17.6.519.
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Frost, Bernhard, and David C. Joy. "Three Dimensional Mask Metrology by Off-Axis Electron Holography." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (August 2001): 574–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600028944.
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Even though all real objects are three dimensional, imaging and metrology performed by using electron-beam tools such as scanning electron microscopes is inherently two dimensional. Any information about the third dimension must therefore be obtained by inference, or by time consuming special methods such as stereo-photogrammetry. If, however, the structures of interest are thin enough to be electron transparent then quantitative three dimensional metrology can be performed directly by using off-axis transmission electron holography. Here we demonstrate the application to a SCALPEL lithography mask which consists of chromium lines on a silicon support film. The off-axis holography was performed in a field emission transmission electron microscope, a Hitachi HF2000 operated at 200keV. The sample is positioned so that half the beam passes through the specimen while the rest travels only through the vacuum. An electrostatic biprism then recombines these two components to form the hologram which is recorded onto a CCD camera.
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Velasco, M. V. R., R. P. Vieira, A. R. Fernandes, M. F. Dario, C. A. S. O. Pinto, C. A. Pedriali, T. M. Kaneko, and A. R. Baby. "Short-term clinical of peel-off facial mask moisturizers." International Journal of Cosmetic Science 36, no. 4 (May 10, 2014): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ics.12133.
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Korchagin, Kirill. "“The Mask Is Ripped Off along with the Skin”." Russian Studies in Literature 54, no. 1-3 (July 3, 2018): 120–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10611975.2018.1507399.
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Garofalo, J. "Mask assisted off-axis illumination technique for random logic." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 11, no. 6 (November 1993): 2651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.586579.
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Lee. "Ripping Off the Mask: A Queer, Kinky, Fat Masquerade." QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking 4, no. 1 (2017): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/qed.4.1.0114.
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Karlah L.R Mansauda, Indriyani Arman,Hosea Jaya Edy,. "FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIANA (Coleus Scutelleroides (L.) Benth.) DENGAN BERBAGAI BASIS." Jurnal Farmasi Medica/Pharmacy Medical Journal (PMJ) 4, no. 1 (July 6, 2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/pmj.4.1.2021.34523.
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AbstractMiana leaves (Coleus Scutelleroides (L.) Benth.) contained flavonoid compounds that has antioxidants properties. This study aimed to formulate peel-off gel mask ethanol extract from Miana leaves became peel-off gel mask that is physically stable and to knows the type of base that form a formulation with good physical quality based on the test parameters of physical properties and the stability of preparation. Formulation of peel-off gel mask ethanol extract of miana leaves used three different types of base, they are HPMC, Carbopol, and Na.CMC. Each formula is differentiated based on base of concentration which were HPMC 4%, carbopol 1%, and Na.CMC 3%. Evaluation to predict the physical stability of the preparation included organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, dispersion test, adhesion test and dry time test. In stability test, each formula is placed at temperature 27 oC for 28 days and made observation on the 1st, 7th, 14th, 21th, and 28th day. Based on the result, the ethanol extract of Miana leaves can be formulated into a peel-off mask and formulation with HPMC and Carbopol base has a good physical quality and physically stable compared to Na.CMC base.Keywords: Miana Leaves, Peel-Off Gel Mask, Stability Teh AbstrakDaun Miana (Coleus Scutelleroides (L.) Benth.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol daun Miana menjadi masker gel peel-off yang stabil secara fisik serta mengetahui jenis basis yang membentuk formulasi sediaan masker dengan mutu fisik yang baik berdasarkan parameter uji sifat fisik dan stabilitas sediaan. Formulasi sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun Miana dibuat dengan menggunakan tiga jenis basis yang berbeda yaitu HPMC, karbopol, dan Na.CMC. Masing-masing formula dibedakan berdasarkan basis konsentrasi yaitu HPMC 4%, karbopol 1%, dan Na.CMC 3%. Evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan masker gel peel-off meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, dan uji waktu mengering. Uji stabilitas dilakukan pada suhu kamar (27 oC) selama 28 hari dan dilakukan pengamatan pada hari ke 1, 7, 14, 21, dan 28. Hasil uji stabilitas fisik sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol daun Miana dapat diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan masker gel peel-off , dan formula masker dengan basis HPMC dan karbopol memiliki mutu fisik yang baik dan stabil secara fisik dibandingkan dengan basis Na.CMC.Kata kunci: Daun Miana, Masker gel peel-off, Uji Stabilitas.
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Wowor, Meriam Gratia Gabriel, Josua Tampara, Edy Suryanto, and Lidya Irma Momuat. "Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Antibakteri Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalu Burung (Barleria prionitis L.)." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 22, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.v22i1.38954.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung, membuat masker peel-off berbahan aktif ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol dan sediaan masker peel-off. Metode yang digunakan adalah preparasi sampel, ekstraksi, uji senyawa fitokimia, pembuatan masker peel-off, uji sifat fisik dan kimia masker meliputi uji organoleptik, stabilitas fisik, lama mengering dan pH, serta uji antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk daun kalu burung memiliki kadar air sebesar 6.13% dan rendemen ekstrak etanol sebesar 10.34%. Ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid dan alkaloid pada uji Dragendorff. Sediaan masker peel-off memiliki karakteristik fisik dan kimia yang aman digunakan pada kulit. Masker peel-off memiliki kisaran pH antara 5-6 dan lama mengering dengan kisaran antara 23-29 menit. Zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri untuk ekstrak etanol daun kalu burung sebesar 12.33 mm dan masker peel-off mengandung daun kalu burung sebesar 9.67 mm. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa daun kalu burung mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri baik dalam ekstrak etanolnya maupun dalam sediaan masker peel-off ekstrak dan mempunyai sifat fisik dan kimia yang aman.Kata kunci: antibakteri; fitokimia; kalu burung; masker peel-off Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Test of Peel-Off Mask with Ethanol Extracts of Kalu Burung Leaves (Barleria prionitis L.).ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves, to make peel-off masks from ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves and to test the antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts and peel-off masks. The methods used were sample preparation, extraction, testing of phytochemical compounds, making peel-off masks, testing the physical and chemical properties of masks such as organoleptic tests, physical stability, drying time and pH, as well as antibacterial tests. The results showed that the Kalu Burung leaf powder had a moisture content of 6.13% and an ethanol extract yield of 10.34%. The ethanol extract of Kalu Burung leaves contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids and alkaloids in the Dragendorff test. The peel-off mask has physical and chemical characteristics which are safe to use. Peel-off masks have a pH range of 5-6 and drying time of 23-29 minutes. The inhibition zone of bacterial growth for ethanol extract was 12.33 mm and the peel-off mask containing Kalu Burung leaves was 9.67 mm. In conclusion, Kalu Burung leaves contain secondary metabolites that have antibacterial activity both in the ethanol extract and in the peel-off extract mask with safe physical and chemical properties.Keywords: antibacterial; kalu burung leaves; peel-off mask; phytochemistry
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Bowen, R. W., and H. de Ridder. "Dynamic Contrast Perception Assessed by Pattern Masking." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (August 1996): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96l0605.
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The perceived contrast of a pulsed grating of about 100 ms duration can exceed that of shorter or longer exposures. We investigated this contrast enhancement effect with pattern masking. The pulsed mask patterns were extended cosines (5 deg square, 35 cd m−2 mean luminance, 0.3 contrast) of 50 to 500 ms duration. Mask spatial frequency was 1 or 6 cycles deg−1. The test patterns (of equivalent spatial frequency) were sixth derivative Gaussians, either positive (ON pathway mediation) or negative (OFF pathway mediation) and of 30 ms duration. The test pattern could be centred on a light bar of the cosine (positive contrast) or a dark bar (negative contrast). Test and mask had simultaneous onset. For a 1 cycle deg−1 test and mask of the same polarity, the test threshold/mask duration function is nonmonotonic (peak at 83 – 100 ms). The function was similar for either positive or negative stimuli. Thus, we measured an analogue to the contrast enhancement effect, and found enhancement for negative as well as positive contrast components. For same-polarity 6 cycles deg−1 test and mask, threshold increased monotonically to 500 ms (no enhancement). For both 1 and 6 cycles deg−1 stimuli of opposite polarity, the threshold/mask duration function is sharply elevated and constant for masks of 83 ms or more. The same-polarity masking functions imply activation of either transient (1 cycle deg−1 stimuli) or sustained (6 cycles deg−1 stimuli) ON or OFF pathways. The opposite-polarity functions suggest that the time course of ON — OFF pathway interaction is similar for sustained and transient pathways.
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Sufriadi, Elly, Tiara Novebrina, Syaifullah Muhammad, and M. Dirhamsyah. "Patchouli Oil Innovation in Making Peel-Off Masks to Inhibit Acne Bacteria." Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jpeop.v1i2.28823.
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One of the plants that produce essential oils is patchouli. Patchouli contains patchouli oil which has many benefits, including as an antibacterial, antioxidant, and can be used in perfume mixtures. In this study, patchouli oil was used in the manufacture of peel-off masks. This study aims to test the ability of peel off masks as antibacterial which can inhibit acne-causing bacteria. The results of this study are peel-off mask can inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria, namely Staphylococcus aureus. The clear zone formed is 11.8 mm, which indicates that the peel-off mask has a strong inhibitory power to inhibit the growth of acne-causing bacteria. Peel-off masks have a thick texture, white colour, and are easy to peel off when dry. The results of this study provide information for the development of Peel-Off masks as antibacterial, especially for the cosmetic and health fields.
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Tarigan, Palas. "FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER Gel Peel Off EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium Guajava L.) SEBAGAI PEMBERSIH WAJAH." Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal 4, no. 2 (April 28, 2022): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpfh.v4i2.862.
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Guava plants contain psiditanin “eugenol” essential oil, tannis, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids. Compounds that have very good strength come from the class of flavanoids, vitamin C which can be usedas a facial cleanser. This study aims to determine the preparation of peel gel mask of guava leaf extract is effective as a facial cleanser and to find out the peel off gel mask of guava leaf extract can irritate the skin of volunteers. The made with 4 formulation with concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%. The testing of the peel off gel mask formulation ethanol extract on cleanliness was carried out with the analysis of the ms. Excel bar diagram. The results showed that (psidium guajava L) contain flavonoid, alkaloids, tannins and saponins. The results of the characteristics of the simplicia powder were 5,42% water content 9,56% total ash content 0,34% acid insoluble ash, ethanol soluble extract 64,295. The results of the peel off gel mask formulation test with a cleanliness test on the panelists facial skin concentration of 15% included in the category can clean the panelist’s facial skin.Guava leaf ethanol extract has a facial cleansing activitywith a score of 3
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Putri, Rahmawida, Jaka Supriyanta, and Dwi Afriliyani Adhil. "Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) Terhadap Propionibacterium Acnes." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research 2, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/jharma.v2i1.836.
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Rambutan Leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) one of the plants that contain, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins have antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes which is a bacterium that causes acne. Rambutan leaf extract can be formulated to facilitate its use, one of which is in the form of a gel such as a peel off mask. This study aims to determine the characteristics of peel off mask preparations and to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract 70% rambutan leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) Peel off gel mask preparations 70% ethanol extract rambutan leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) formulated into 4 formulas with a variety of extract concentrations, namely F1 (0%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%), F4 (20%). Physical evaluation tests which include: organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dry time, spreadability, adhesion, and irritation. And the antibacterial activity test was carried out against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria using the well method. The results showed that the physical evaluation was said to be good to meet the requirements. Antibacterial test results of gel peel off mask preparation of 70% ethanol extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium Lappaceum L.) showed the existence of antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria inhibition was the best at the concentration of F4 (20%) with an average diameter of 10.03 mm. One way ANOVA analiysis result showed that there wewre significant differences in each formula group (p<0,05).
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Chandra, Putra, Robiatun Rambe, and Depi Yasinta. "FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) KOMBINASI VITAMIN E." JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science) 5, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jops.v5i1.2203.
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Face mask is a beauty mask that serves as a carrier of active ingredients for skin health that is able to remove dead skin cells.. Peel-off face masks have several benefits, including being able toclean dirt on the face whileremoving dead skin cells, preventing skin damage caused by exposure to free radicals, such as acne and black patches, removing fine wrinkles due to premature aging, cleaning oil on the face and moisturizing and nourishing the skin.. The methods in this study use experimental. This research method is experimental. The study included, the creation of pell-off gel mask base orientation, formulating 3% moringa leaf ethanol extract and in combination with vitamin E with concentration variations of1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% in pell-off gel maskpreparations, preparation evaluation tests including organoleptis, homogeneity, pH, scatter power, irritation tests on volunteer skin, as well as dry time, testing of pell-off gel masks. The results showed the evaluation test of the preparation of pell-off gel mask extract of moringa leaf combination of vitamin E in the homogeneity test of all homogeneous concentrations, the pH test showed all dosage concentrations met the pH requirement which ranged from 5-8, in the irritation test all preparations did not cause redness and on the dry time test all preparations met the requirements of under 30 minutes. The conclusion of ethanol extract of moringa leaves combination of vitamin E shows it can be used as an alternative to cosmetics and can be used as a reference for use as a natural cosmetic.
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Ningsih, Wida, Firmansyah Firmansyah, and Hasnatul Fitri. "Formulasi Masker Peel Off dengan Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylocereus costaricensis (F.A.C Weber) Britton & Rose)." Scientia : Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan 6, no. 1 (May 29, 2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36434/scientia.v6i1.37.
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A research had been conducted to formulate a peel off mask containing ethanolic extract of red dragon fruits (Hylocereus costaricencis (F.A.C Weber) Britton & rose) in varied concentration: 8%, 10%, and 12% w/w. Some evaluations were done to each formula, which were: organoleptic, homogenetic, stability at temperature 50C and room temperature, pH, ability to spread, test irritation test, ability to dry, ability to stretch, and test of panelist satisfaction to the mask. From the evaluationts, it was found that all of the formulas met the requirements required for a peel off mask preparation. Result of statistical analysis using cruscal wallis method to panelist showed that formula 3 (F3) was the most satisfying preparation assessed in terms of colour, odor, and mildness.
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Guo, Kun, Alexander Hare, and Chang Hong Liu. "Impact of Face Masks and Viewers’ Anxiety on Ratings of First Impressions from Faces." Perception 51, no. 1 (December 14, 2021): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03010066211065230.
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Face mask is now a common feature in our social environment. Although face covering reduces our ability to recognize other's face identity and facial expressions, little is known about its impact on the formation of first impressions from faces. In two online experiments, we presented unfamiliar faces displaying neutral expressions with and without face masks, and participants rated the perceived approachableness, trustworthiness, attractiveness, and dominance from each face on a 9-point scale. Their anxiety levels were measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale. In comparison with mask-off condition, wearing face masks (mask-on) significantly increased the perceived approachableness and trustworthiness ratings, but showed little impact on increasing attractiveness or decreasing dominance ratings. Furthermore, both trait and state anxiety scores were negatively correlated with approachableness and trustworthiness ratings in both mask-off and mask-on conditions. Social anxiety scores, on the other hand, were negatively correlated with approachableness but not with trustworthiness ratings. It seems that the presence of a face mask can alter our first impressions of strangers. Although the ratings for approachableness, trustworthiness, attractiveness, and dominance were positively correlated, they appeared to be distinct constructs that were differentially influenced by face coverings and participants’ anxiety types and levels.
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Colbert, S., D. M. O'Hanlon, R. Page, F. Flanagan, and D. Moriarty. "Haemodynamic changes with the laryngeal mask airway - off the cuff." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 14, no. 5 (September 1997): 514–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-199709000-00006.
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Pichayakorn, Wiwat, Prapaporn Boonme, and Wirach Taweepreda. "Preparation of Peel-off Mask from Deproteinized Natural Rubber Latex." Advanced Materials Research 747 (August 2013): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.747.95.
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The aim of this research was to develop the peel-off mask in paste form which can be applied to the face and then formed removable thin film. Deproteinized natural rubber latex (DNRL) from Hevea brasiliensis was used as the major film former. After deproteinization by alcalase enzyme treatment, the protein amount was 0.257% that reduced from the initial amount of 1.531%. The appropriate types and amounts of additives were studied by optimization design. The product compatibility and stability were evaluated. The addition of active ingredients for skin nourishing was also investigated. The suitable formulation composed of DNRL, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and methylcellulose (MC) as film formers, propylene glycol (PG) and glycerin as plasticizer, Tween 80 as stabilizer, Paraben concentrate as preservative, and other active ingredients including tocopheral acetate, aloe vera, jojoba oil, and tamarind extract. The product was white viscous paste with the pH of 5.69, viscosity of 28,100 cps as pseudoplastic flow behavior, and stable when kept in well-close container at room temperature for more than 1 month. The product in situ film was good elasticity indicated by initial modulus (0.96 MPa), tensile strength (0.208 MPa) and elongation at break (105.6%). Skin irritation in rabbit skin was very slightly which showed the small rash skin but could recover soon. The complacency test in 50 healthy volunteers showed the good results with no irritation effect. In conclusions, DNRL could be prepared peel-off mask product with good properties.
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Rai, Mridu. "To ‘tear the mask off the face of the past’." Indian Economic & Social History Review 46, no. 3 (July 2009): 401–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946460904600306.
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This article examines the historical and political course followed by a colonial discipline, namely the British-initiated archaeological project, as it was extended to the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in the early twentieth century. It examines how and in what circumstances colonial archaeology was adopted both by the Dogra-Hindu rulers and their preponderantly Muslim subjects in this indirectly governed part of the British Indian Empire. This article argues that the adoption of this project emanated not so much from interest in the discipline of archaeology qua discipline, but in its ancillary political effects. It demonstrates that whereas the Hindu princely rulers modified colonial archaeology in ways that could enable them to use it buttress their sovereignty, their Kashmiri Muslim subjects appropriated it to strip the legitimacy off that very sovereignty. In the process, this article also highlights the capacity of various indigenous actors to recast aspects of colonial projects to serve their own several purposes.