Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marseille (France) – History'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 31 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Marseille (France) – History.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bellan, Katharina. "Marseille filmée : images, histoire, mémoires : 1921-2011." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0208.
Full textThis research proposes to analyse Marseille filmed, through a corpus of films that have been shot from 1921 to 2011, on a dual viewpoint combining the socio-historical and the aesthetic perspectives to moving images.This vast time frame (which spans almost a century) allows an analysis of the historical processes and memory constructions shaping the city of Marseille, based on films of fiction, documentaries and télévision productions. Focusing the attention on what is not visible at the first sight, the backgrounds, the details, opens to a research that studies the relationships between the city, cinema, history and memory
Puget, Julien. "Les agrandissements d’Aix et de Marseille (1646-1789) : Droits, espaces et fabrique urbaine à l’époque moderne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3011.
Full textFrom two city expansion operations in the seventeenth century (Aix in 1646, Marseille in 1666), this research aims to understand the practical arrangements for production of urban space under the old regime, both in human terms and equipment.This study begins at ground level at the finest scale of urban materiality, the plot. From a cross-reflection on the rights of the land and property market, the challenge here is to understand the weight of structures and private legal mechanisms in urban process.Changing scale of analysis, a set of questions related to the building of the economy domain allows to highlight the economic, social and legal conditions surrounding the sites of construction. The goal here is both to identify the rules framing constructive activity and to determine the contours of the practice of individuals in this area. This axis induces a reflection on the structuration of a constructive public order at the end of the seventeenth century.Finally, this research addresses urban space in its larger whole, both hardware and administratively. From the institutional and public frameworks to carry out these operations, the issue of integration and management of these new spaces to the existing urban order came up
Maret, Auderic. "Marseille et sa classe dirigeante à la Renaissance (env. 1460 - env. 1560). D'une principauté méditerranéenne au royaume de France." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0029.
Full textUntil 1481, Marseilles is a part of an independant state, the county of Provence and it’s the biggest city, even if it’s not the capital. But, in 1481, the last count of Provence died without a son and he gives in his testament all his goods and territories to the king of France Louis XI. After that, Marseilles, like the rest of the former county is integrated in the French royal domain. But, in Provence the cultural and political structures and practices are different from the kingdom of France, and Marseilles belongs to a politico-cultural space where the political life is influenced by the model of “commune”, we can also see in the north of Italy. My aim in this thesis is to study the mobility between a politico-cultural space influences by the counts of Provence and the political structures and culture of the “commune” to a politico-cultural space dominated by the king of France thanks to a structure called “bonne ville”. I decided to study the council of the city which is the main structure of the municipal power and the leaders who are in this council in order to see the modifications after 1481 about the culture and the identity of this ruling class. I propose with this thesis an essay of cultural history of the municipal power. Each city is a political system, where different powers coexist. Those powers move and fix themselves towards the other ones. In the 1st part, I study how the municipal power becomes the most important one in Marseilles during the reign of René the 1st of Anjou. Then, in the second part, I study the leaders of the council, the foundations of their power and the modifications after 1481. Finally, in the 3rd part, I study the new ambitions of the leaders of Marseilles which lead in the 17th century to build a real thalassocracy in the Mediterranean world
Fino al 1481, Marsiglia è la città più grande della contea di Provenza, uno stato indipendente, pur senza esserne la capitale. In quell’anno, l'ultimo conte di Provenza muore senza eredi e dona la sua contea al re di Francia, Luigi XI. Le strutture e le pratiche politiche della Provenza sono però molto diverse rispetto a quelle del regno di Francia: Marsiglia fa parte di uno spazio politico-culturale del Mediterraneo, dove la vita politica urbana è segnata da un modello comunale del tutto simile a quello che si riscontra nelle città dell'Italia centro-settentrionale. L’obiettivo di questa tesi è di studiare il passaggio di questo spazio politico-culturale, segnato dall’eredità angioina e da un governo di tipo comunale, a quello dominato dal re di Francia, nel quale la relazione tra il sovrano e le città è costruita attorno al modello della "bonne ville". Per studiare questo tema, si è scelto di concentrarsi sul consiglio della città di Marsiglia, l'istituzione simbolo del potere municipale, e sugli uomini che lo componevano, al fine di apprezzare le mutazioni dovute al cambiamento di sovranità avvenute al suo interno. L’intento è di analizzare i cambiamenti legati alla cultura e all’identità della classe dirigente, nell’ottica di una storia culturale del potere municipale. Tutte le città possono definirsi come un sistema politico all’interno del quale si trovano a coesistere diversi poteri, che si relazionano fra loro in base agli avvenimenti e ai cambiamenti interni ed esterni alla città stessa. La prima parte della tesi si concentra sul processo mediante il quale il potere municipale ha preso il sopravvento a Marsiglia sotto il regno di Renato I (1434-1480). Nella seconda, invece, si analizzano gli uomini che formano il consiglio della città, l’origine del loro potere e le mutazioni che avvengono dopo il 1481. Infine, l’ultima parte ha per oggetto le trasformazioni nell’identità e nella cultura del gruppo dirigente cittadino in seguito al cambiamento di sovranità, evento che getterà le basi della talassocrazia marsigliese del XVII secolo
Lupo, Sébastien. "Révolution(s) d'échelles : Le marché levantin et la crise du commerce marseillais au miroir des maisons Roux et de leurs relais à Smyrne (1740-1787)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3030.
Full textThe capitulations granted by the Porte in 1740 set a favourable framework for French trade in Levant. However, the 18th century means decline for it. Smyrna, which emerged at that time as the first Ottoman échelle, offered a fitting place to observe and to understand this crisis stemming from the debasement of exchange rates and woolen clothes, the most exported articles. And yet, the Roux company from Marseilles established a firm in Smyrna in 1759 after turning to outsiders. Thanks to the contributions of economic sociology, this research shows that the Levantine context, prone to revolutions of all kinds, didn't offer all the expected amenities. The social structure legally enforced and dominated by the merchants of Marseilles worked in accordance to embedded cautiousness which likened the expatriated partners to potentially opportunist subordinates. Such an organization hampered their activity in the Eastern market. Whereas the Mediterranean became an outlying space for world trade, the Roux failed to develop their Levantine firm despite the diversity of their networks. The domination of Marseilles over the clothing industry in Languedoc contributed, in fact, to its jeopardizing and the quality decline of its products. At the end of the Seven Years' War, these exportations entered in a declining stage maintained by the inertia of the merchants' practices which also account for the lack of diversification. Thus, network defects combine with the complexity of the Levantine market, the geopolitical troubles of the 18th century and the transition to English hegemony to explain the crisis of the Levantine trade from Marseilles
Michaud, Francine. "Un signe des temps : accroissement des crises familiales autour du patrimoine à Marseille à la fin du XIIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17633.
Full textMontel, Laurence. "Marseille, capitale du crime : histoire croisée de l'imaginaire de Marseille et de la criminalité organisée (mille huit cent vingt à mille neuf cent quarante)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100149.
Full textThe starting point of this study is the criminal reputation of Marseilles - French “Chicago” - throughout the XXth century. I worked on the history of the “Milieu marseillais”, that is on national and local representations of criminals since the beginning of the XIXth century. Justice and police materials are also used, in order to follow the arising of real trafics (prostitution, drugs), and the changes of theft practices. At the end of the 1930s, some nouveau riche traffickers become campaign aides for local politicians, thus ensuring impunity. Is this the time for French organized crime ?
Claverie, Élisabeth. "Les dockers à Marseille de 1864 à 1941 : de leur apparition au statut de 1941." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10088.
Full textSince the 19th century dockers working on the marseilles docks have been troublesome. They started competing with the porters and consequently traditions were turned upside town. They were quickly negatively perceived by the town society and the various communities made it even worse. Instability, precarity and the lack of definite status were the characteristics of the people working on the marseilles docks. The history of dockers comes along with that of a fairly deprived lower class that was gradually settling in the twenties. Unsupervised without any guarantee they started fighting for their rights very early. In marseilles they soon became a social political and economical stake : an economical one when strikes entailed a decrease in the port traffic, a social one because of their possible influence on the other town workers and the dockers of other harbours. And most of all their political role prevailed on the period spanning between the two world wars. In those days marseilles had a rather agitated political life and this unrest pervaded the docks : through the dockers it is the struggle between the left wing forces and the sabianists which took place. From 1935 the communists succeeded in ruling over the docks and their trade-union became most powerful. This strength allowed the dockers to gain advantages from 1936 to 1939 and the idea of a status became apparent. The dockers had a strategic role to play in the economy and the government decided to grant them a status during world war ii so that the port activities should start again as soon as the conflict was over. The law, passed on the 28 june 1941, gave the dockers a status but at the same time it confined them in a corporation : it is a return to the 19th century porter's society
Raveux, Olivier. "Une histoire méditerranéenne : la métallurgie et la construction mécanique à Marseille au XIX siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10092.
Full textMarseilles is a symbol of a mediterranean town reached by steam and iron during the 19th century. Advanced industry, metallurgy and mechanical engineering, has found its place and has managed to become a basic of the town's economic success story. Marseilles' industry, atypic and varied proves different from that of the european north-west. Cast iron making has remained a low-key activity. Other sectors have taken prominence : machine making, second melting industry and non ferrous metals. The history of that field, underrated for too long, takes the opposite view to the factors that are supposed to account for mediterranean europe's economic lag. There has been no shortage of men, capital, technological knowledge and markets. Quite like barcelona, genoa and piraeus, marseilles is entirely part of the 19th century industrial landscape. In spite of its final failure, the metallurgy and mechanical engineering of marseilles is the most accomplished of the mediterranean success combining openness and local dynamism
Lambert, Olivier. "Marseille et Madagascar : histoire d'une aventure outre-mer : entrepreneurs et activités portuaires, stratégies économiques et mentalités coloniales (1840-1976)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0030.
Full textRicateau-Marciano, Florence. "Formation et carrière de élèves de la classe d'architecture de l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Marseille 1813-1914." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10011.
Full textMurat, Josée Valérie. "Navires et navigations à Marseille au XIVe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10022.
Full textParis, Erato. "Marseille et hellénisme (XIXe et début du XXe siècle)." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040095.
Full textStarting with a specific geographical context, that of Marseilles, our work unfolds a central theme : the city’s Greek community, from the beginnig of the nineteenth century up to the First World War. It is specifically inspired by Braudel’s long-lasting periods or temporality, and uses, a comparative and multidisciplinary approach. Although not pretending to write, the “History of the World, we wish to go beyond the chronological or spatial limites imposed to every topic, and give our subject a much larger scope. A global approach, we think, will introduce the reader to broader insights, namely aged old concept of Hellenism, wich encompasses a time span of more than three thousand years, and a geographic, multi-continent foundation (Europre, Africa, Asia) that, thanks to its diaspora, has now become universal. Hellenism can then be said to include all the populations claiming a Greek identity, based on its two ancestral cornerstones : language and religion. And that is precisely what the “long-lasting periods or temporality” is all about, as applied to that civilization
Audeval, Aurélie. "Les Étrangères Indésirables et I'administration française. 1938-1942 : socio-histoire d'une catégorisation d'État." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0045.
Full textThis dissertation traces the constitution of the "undesirable alien" category, analyzing it from a gender perspective. This category appeared massively within the French Home Office administration throughout the 1930s. It became a judicial category with the decree of 12 November 1938 that allowed the internment of any "undesirable" person and remained in use within French state administrations after 1940. By examining in the 1938-1942 period, both the decisions of the central administrations and the practices of Marseille's local immigration administrative office, this dissertation revisits the state's everyday management of "undesirable" people. The specific focus on the control over female immigrants sheds light upon this little-known dimension of internment. Such a focus allows for an analysis of the state's gendered treatment of populations, in a moment when the upholding of differentiated productive and reproductive gendered roles became a central concern for public policies. This dissertation also aims at contributing to the debate over the Holocaust's implementation in France, especially regarding the dynamics that are specific to the French state. It does so b questioning the relation between the development of state practices targeting "undesirable" people in the 1930s and the 1942 decision of deporting Jewish foreigners from the French southern zone. The general logics that underpin modern state population management policies are hence revisited: the author examines the hypothesis of coexisting discipline and elimination logics within public policies
Iodice, Antonio. "Le port franc, diffusion d'un modèle économique : politiques, acteurs, idéologies, mythe : comparaison entre deux réalités : Gênes et Marseille (1590-1817)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0050.
Full textThe aim of this research is investigating on the institution of the free ports in Modern age, following a comparative scheme. I've chosen Livorno, Genoa and Marseille because they were three of the main free ports at the time. I want to compare those port-cities studying their legislation and the free port's edict application. They all have had an important role in the debates around the economical institution of the free port itself. For this reason I've written on the comparison about different free ports and also on a port-city without such a tax exemption like Naples. Here there has been a long and harsh debate about the possibility of introducing the free port, which I tracked down
Schaller, Angélique. "Les arts plastiques dans la décentralisation culturelle, 1982-1994 : le cas marseillais." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10015.
Full textDid the decentralization laws have got repercussions on artistic marseillan life ? since 1985, politics grew up and had got tangible repercussions: specifical administration had been created, new budgets had been released, cultural web had been structured and artistical actuality had been hugely expanded. In 1994, contemporary art in marseille have nothing to do with the "disaster area" ticked off by jack lang in 1982. On municipal level, if the orientations defined in national texts are generally respected, the marseillan enterprises show originality. The museal politic, the art school's "after diploma", the artists' studio, the public orders. . . Are so much original answers to national orientations. The regional intervention seems to take position up the municipality. So we can find two different administrative models: with exterior or marseillan personnalities link around "parisian excellence" notion or local particularity, build on vertical or horizontal organization. . . Given more abilities and self-government to local collectivities, decentralization also had got as result some "power struggle" between regional council and municipality, notably when political orientations were different. So logically, we can find different political motivations behind respective projects. Social questions can be also found in artistic actions and each collectivities try to find a specific answer to: relation ship with the central state and introduction in a national history, suburbs' questions, europeans stakes. . . Finaly, different politics emerge in administrative organization, in artistic choices or in motivations
Rosenquist, Marta. "La réappropriation d'anciens espaces industriels par la création contemporaine : la Friche la Belle de Mai à Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3127.
Full textCreated in 1992 on 45,000 m2 of a former tobacco factory in a working-class district near the Saint-Charles Train Station in Marseille, la Friche la Belle de Mai is a place of interdisciplinary artistic creation, production, and diffusion. The site’s main structures include theatre companies, a radio station, a restaurant, a contemporary art gallery, as well as numerous visual arts associations. In this work, we ask the following question: What is the relationship between the indeterminate spaces of la Friche la Belle de Mai and the development of the site, perceived through three visual arts associations? Starting by retracing the history of the tobacco industry in France and Marseille, we examine the transformation of the site through three associations present at la Friche for over fifteen years. We show how the flexibility of the spaces and the adaptability of the organizational policies of the site allow these associations to establish themselves and create a site-specific dynamic. We then describe the way in which la Friche is “normalized” as it becomes permanent, and the consequences of that evolution for the visual arts. Finally, we evoke the site’s recent development including that linked to Marseille-Provence 2013: European Capital of Culture, and we compare it to another converted industrial site – Tramway in Glasgow. Based on this analysis, we evoke perspectives that would allow achieving a balance between a more normative context and the flexibility offered by indeterminate spaces
Calapodis, Michel. "Genèse du processus de construction communautaire grec à Marseille (1793-1900)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30092.
Full textThis historical perspective discusses the settlement of Greeks in Marseille, France, from the late-eighteenth century to the first decade of the 1900s. During this period, the sociological bonds between the different Greek embryonic minorities, suggest a nuclear colony. The wave of new-comers from the Island of Chios precipitated some major changes in the Marseille Greek's social morphology : these individuals, members of the historic leading class (Archonts), indeed introduced a social crystallization process which helped them develop multiple belonging relationships, the so-called "le Nous grec" (a kind of collective ego). The archontal Generation (1825-1875) incorporated the long-term representations of the group (socio-historically determined legacies such as religion, language, kinship, and self-administration policy), into its main identification frame, the Community. At the same time, this Generation elaborated its own social model through a selective acquisition of local French values and representations. Thus, a global understanding of the Community posits two sets of dynamics : the first one, symbolized, for example, by the transmission of endogroup matrimonial alliances, was representative of the Greek living memory which contributed to preserve the Greek spatio-temporal representations. The second dynamic led the Community to adopt new practices (such as French language, social relationships) without altering its long-term legacies. In this way, the dilemma between continuity and rupture of Hellenism is solved : the Greek Community building in Marseille suggested a pattern of morphostructural unity where coexisted diacritical and congruent identities
Daumalin, Xavier. "Marseille et l'Ouest africain : cycle des oléagineux, attitudes coloniales, capitalisme portuaire : 1841-1956." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0057.
Full textFrom 1841 to 1956 the history of trading between marseilles and west africa was primarily affected by the development in the oilseed cycle. With the help of integrated firms, oil-seed imports increased from 5 to 127. 000 tons between 1841 and 1881. But the people of marseilles were not the igniters of colonial expansion : their ideal was above all to reach a compromise with the african chiefs. The great slump of 188-1897 changed the tendancy and the marchands in marseilles recommended that dahomey should be placed under french administration. In the same time, they withdrew from integration. The third stage of the oil-product cycle (1898-1929) was a stage of missed opportunities. The fall of this decline was primarily due to the structures of marseilles capitalisme where the innovation consisted simply of finding some immediate saving. The crash of 1929 and the beginning of state intervention resulted in a radical change in the situation. The predominance of the oilseed cycle that had lasted for a century was shattered and the business circles questioned the use and cost of colonization
Brun-Franc, Christel. "Émergence et développement des Cahiers du Sud. : Histoire d'un succès (octobre 1925 - septembre 1939)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3027.
Full textOur thesis focuses on a detailed and critical study of the literary review Les Cahiers du Sud, edited by Jean Ballard, during the inter-war period (1925-1939). This work of literary history uses the archives from the Alcazar, Marseilles’s public library promoting regional heritage. Our study starts when Fortunio was renamed Les Cahiers du Sud and defined new ambitions, and it ends on the interruption of several months that occurred because of the declaration of war. With the late 1920s came success, which became even bigger and more apparent during the 1930s with landmark issues being published.Our goal is therefore to understand how this review was able to gain such acclaim with time and gather such a “symbolic capital”, while being located outside of Paris, knowing how centralized the French state was. With numerous reviews – all too often short-lived – published also during this period, how did Les Cahiers du Sud manage to break through and last? This is what makes them so atypical – the only non-Parisian review that managed to exist for an extended period of time.Using the heritage resources available, this study casts a light on an energetic and original review and puts it in the more general context of reviews during the inter-war years, in order to define its specificities and reveal a guideline, which turns out to be somewhat different from the one they claimed to have adopted
Guermoudi, Zohra. "Intégration socio-spatiale de trois cités HLM en voie de dégradation dans leur quartier (cas de Plan d'Aou à Saint-Antoine, Castellane et la Bricarde à Verduron Marseille)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX23002.
Full textNow in france, quarters of social habitations know a problem of degradation at different grades. For some of them, it calls in question again some norms and to resolve the problem of repairs and reparations. For the others, the degradation concerns physic frame as condition of social life. Different reasons explain this phenomenon. Social lodgings constructed twenty years ago, have been realized rapidly, works of industry of building structure, and their frame of life suffers a lot of negligences. Besides, their localization in periphery and insufficient junctions integrate badly this habitat at the town. Marseille knows this phenomenon and now, the town takes into consideration a great part of its patrimony, to safeguard it. The three quarters, plan d'aou, castellane and la bricarde localized in the north of marseille illustrate our problematic and constitute a example. Our problematic is to reveal the way of degradation and to analyze means to safeguard this patrimony, particularly by the rehabilitation of social habitat
Ollivier, Anne-Laure. "Gaston Defferre : un socialiste face au pouvoir, de Marseille à l'élection présidentielle de 1969." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0039.
Full textI began my work on Gaston Defferre for two main biographical reasons : first of all I was unsatisfied by the fact that Gaston Defferre’s political career was often reduced in public discourse to « the Mayor of marseille » – thus ignoring the policy maker, and Member of parliament for over 40 years, in charge of a ministery many times under the 4th and 5th Republics, and major socialist leader - the second element was the paradox of a very long political career that never gave him the occasion to play any major part un French politics. His failure at the 1969 presidential election is to be regarded as an important break in his career, that put a final dot to his national ambitions meanwhile his local leadership was getting to an edge. This dynamic gap between local and national career, comparable to that of many other political french leaders, makes this biographic research relevant - examining firmly the link between both aspects helps understand why this career remained unfulfilled. This work, proceeding through comparisons between local and national public documents, as well as private ones, uncovers four series of questions : the Resistance regarded as a matrix and a structuring experience in Defferre’s career - the local settings that gave him political longevity and a parachute in the event of failure, as well as a real restraint for political decisions - his relation to socialism as an ideology and to the socialist party – to which he always remained faithfull - the statesman, his reforms, his relation to the institutions, and the way he dealt with general interest, his socialist commitment to local interest
Edorh, Hokameto. "Les relations commerciales entre Marseille et l'A. O. F. Entre les deux guerres mondiales." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10022.
Full textKokubu, Hisao. "L'impact du réseau de tramways sur la population marseillaise (fin XIXème-début XXème)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10068.
Full textThe period between 1872 and 1931 was the time of greatest urbanization in France before the Second World War. The tramways played a determining role in the development of suburban residential areas. In Marseilles, from the 1st of January 1900, the first socialist Mayor, Siméon Flaissières instigated a policy of urban public transport, introducing the electrification of the tramway network, and most importantly, « The 10 Centimes Tramway » system. Giving in to the pressure of public opinion, the republican and anti-collectivist Mayor, Amable Chanot, later extended the network, especially towards the rural suburbs. The implementation of the suburban tramway network influenced the choices of places of residence and work of individuals and families alike. Up until the 1920’s, the tramways were an indispensable part of life in a big city
Peveling, Barbara. "Entre Orient et Occident : identité et différence des Juifs d'Afrique du Nord à Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0043.
Full textMy doctoral thesis deals with the aftermath of migration of Jews from North Africa to France, as well as the cohabitation with Muslims of the same origin in the new environment. These two social groups as well as their surrounding cultural context are analyzed in the frame of a historical anthropological work in the Mediterranean. The work is concentrated on the space of Marseille, focused on the place of Belsunce. Belsunce is a place of culturaI concentration, a space of transit In the context of a cultural abstract question, the transnational relations between cultural, religious, and social traditions as well as the role of the material environment are examined. In this point the application of cultural reserves by the social actors are central. Cultural reserves are present in the transnational Mediterranean space, applied in the memory ofthe actors and they enrich their sphere of activity. The divided and dissociative practices of the local jewish-muslim Diaspoca from North Africa in France are reviewed. In the broader sense historical coherences and their aftermath, as weil as social borders and their transgressing ritual practices, plays a major role for this research
Chatain, Jean-Pierre. "Les notes biographiques de Victor Gelu : édition et étude critique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30006.
Full textThis thesis deals with Victor Gelu's Bibliographical Notes (1806-1857)
Roffidal-Motte, Émilie. "Un siècle de sculpture et de mobilier religieux: les églises marseillaises et aixoises au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040050.
Full textThis thesis adresses the questions concerning the history of sculpture and form wythin the clear geographic and temporel framework of Marseille and Aix during the XVIIIth century. The works examine primerily the principal aspects of the commission, thereby determining the legal obligations, the types of needs of the clients. The frequent search for funds by way of loans,financial investements, exchanges , loteries and especially the intervention of municipalities, influences the uniquness of the creation of each work. As in the discussion of commission, the study of the various means of fundraising , help to clarify the relationship between the different participants as well as the status of the artist, wether a woodworker, sculptor, marble-worker or architect, all while influencing the process of the creation (drawing, model, final work). The definition of their artistic mediums allows the viewer to clarify the transference of the information and the mechanisms, as well as to draw the displacement of the formation, and the work practices, towards the new organisations (school, académy), that renew and expand the existing relationships amongst the sculptors. The study of the materials, the forms and the selected location reveals the internal reasoning of the works as well as the consistency in wich the works are represented. While regarding the theological and aesthetic aspects, this thesis equally allows to determine the attempt of reorganization of ecclesial space as well as the produced responses
Eldem, Edhem. "Le commerce français d'Istanbul au XVIIIème siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10006.
Full textBerland, Claude. "La marine marchande hellénique : développement et ascension pendant la Révolution française (fin XVIIIe siècle - 1821)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30095.
Full textThe hellenic merchant marine took at the time of its apogee an effective part in the events of the French Revolution during a period which began in 1793-1794, in particular by running the blockade along the provencal coasts - off Marseille harbourg above all - conducted by british fleet, not only supplying wheat or other foodstuffs but also fulfilling lots of missions for the benefit of republican authorities. Finally, these ventures attested the development and rise of the hellenic merchant marine with regard to west european maritime powers, ans its ships ensured in a great part a passage of the french revolutionary attitude of mind to Greece, up to the burst of Independance war in the year of 1821
Jean, Alain Michel. "Les architectes de l'eau en Basse Provence de la Renaissance au XXe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10003.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the big hydraulic facilities in the lower Provence region, between the Renaissance and the XXth century. It concerns mainly bringing water for various purposes : Floquet Project, Craponne, Boisgelin, Carpentras, Marseille, Verdon, and Provence canals (the Van Ens canal are devoted to drainage work).These constructions are studied under technical, economical, financial, and political point of view.Common characteristics appear; different financing methods (public or private), project gestation time, mistakes and different managements are studied to try to explain the reasons of success of these constructions
KAISER, Wolfgang. "Le temps des troubles : Marseille waehrend der Buergerkriege (1559-1596)." Doctoral thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5852.
Full textExamining board: Stuart J. Woolf (1. Berichterstatter) ; Ilja Mieck (2. Berichterstatter) ; Etienne François ; Jochen Hoock ; Jacques Revel
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
MONZINI, Paola. "Le organizzazioni criminali tra mercati illegali e strutture del consenso: i casi di Napoli e Marsiglia, 1820-1990." Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5325.
Full textExamining board: Prof. Percy Allum (Istituto Universitario Orientale di Napoli) ; Prof. Bernard Morel (Université de Lyon) ; Prof. Alessandro Pizzorno (supervisor) ; Prof. Gianfranco Poggi (EUI)(co-supervisor)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Oggetto di questa originale ricerca storica sono due tra i più noti e più studiati sistemi malavitosi: la camorra napoletana e il milieu marsigliese. Nelle due grandi città mediterranee le organizzazioni criminali sembrano avere stabilmente assunto un ruolo che va al di là della gestione di singole attività illegali, sia pur importanti e ramificate. Gli interi contesti urbani di Napoli e Marsiglia ne sono stati caratterizzati, al punto da rimanere marchiati da una persistente «mauvaise réputation» ed essere considerati in se stessi «criminogeni». In realtà, in entrambi i casi, i sistemi criminali, esaminati da vicino e nel corso della loro lunga parabola otto-novecentesca, si presentano assai mobili, occupano ruoli cangianti, mostrano un'attitudine all'adattamento che conosce come unica costante proprio la loro capacità di autoriproduzione. Le «élites criminali» di Napoli e Marsiglia passano da una fase che si può definire «archeologica» e che corrisponde agli esordi ottocenteschi, attraverso i grandi cambiamenti di fine Ottocento e poi del nostro secolo, fino a un ampliamento dei mercati illeciti e dei sistemi clientelari che raggiunge l'apice nei tempi a noi più vicini. Il punto decisivo è rappresentato dai legami che queste élites illegali riescono di volta in volta a intrecciare con la società, con il contesto «legale» nel quale, spesso agevolmente, si muovono. L'approccio comparato consente di mettere in rilievo analogie e differenze, fasi e tempi, modi e articolazioni delle iniziative criminali, punti di forza e di debolezza, reti clandestine e modi di «emersione». La conclusione è sorprendente: le organizzazioni criminali non hanno in sé la capacità di crescere e di misurare la propria potenza; sono le istituzioni legali, quelle dell'ordine pubblico e quelle preposte alla formazione della pubblica opinione, a conferire con la loro stessa azione una capacità di «accredito » ai gruppi criminali che operano nelle due città.