Journal articles on the topic 'Marriage certificates'

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1

Wulandari, Tafria Wenny, Fitri Eriyanti, and Aldri Frinaldi. "Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Urgensi Akta Nikah." JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jess/vol3-iss2/72.

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This study aims to analyze people's perceptions of the urgency of a marriage certificate in Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research method is Qualitative Descriptive, with several informants as data sources that are determined based on appropriate criteria through direct observation on the object of research and interviews. Secondary data that supports this research are obtained from the documents available at the object of research. To test the validity of the data used Triangulation Technique. Based on the information from the informants of this study, it can be explained that the public perception of the marriage certificate still considers the marriage certificate as not urgent and not important so that the administrative management is not completed because it considers it not urgent so the community neglects the marriage certificate. The community still perceives the management to be long and complicated, even though after the author compares the data in the field regarding the management procedures, it is not difficult to take care of it. Obstacles in the management of marriage certificates faced by the community are related to customary arrangements and the lack of file requirements submitted to KUA. Efforts made by KUA to deal with these obstacles are like conducting counseling to each village about the importance of marriage certificates. Based on the research above the recommendations that the writer can suggest to the community are expected to be willing to take part in socialization and counseling about marriage registration. So that people can know and understand the importance of marriage certificates. Responsible parties such as KUA, P3N and the government are expected to be able to increase socialization regularly.Keywords: Community Perception, Urgency, Marriage Deed.
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2

Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu, and Dio Ashar Wicaksana. "Legal Protection of Women In Unregistered Inter-Citizen Marriage." AL-'ADALAH 16, no. 2 (January 23, 2020): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v16i2.5361.

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The phenomenon of unregistered inter-citizen marriage has been rife in several places in Indonesia. As a result of such marriages, women often have no legal power and can not obtain legal identity rights such as marriage certificates, birth certificates for their children, including material rights such as joint property and property ownership. This study examines the process of informal marriages between citizens as well as examining the extent to which the state provides legal protection to women who engage in informal marriage. The method and approach taken are normative juridical by utilizing secondary data sources in the form of legislation, books, and scientific journals. The results show that the emergence of an unregistered inter-citizen marriage is mostly due to the incompleteness of the documents needed from the country of origin of the prospective husband. To overcome this problem, the state has protected women in the form of preventive and restitutive protection women involved in intermarriages can obtain a clear legal position and protection.
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3

Andrizal, Andrizal, and Akhbarizan Akhbarizan. "HAK KONSTITUSIONAL PENDUDUK DALAM PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT MENURUT HUKUM DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 6, no. 2 (December 19, 2022): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v6i2.21681.

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The development of legal norms in Indonesia related to the existence of space for citizens in managing population rights, especially related to unregistered marriages, which so far has been based on legal norms in the Marriage Law and the KHI does not have room for its existence to be recognized. However, with the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 96 of 2018 concerning Requirements and Procedures for Population Registration and Civil Registration and its derivatives in the form of Permendagri, it is possible for unregistered marriages to obtain birth certificates and family cards as basic rights in population administration. The approach in writing this is a normative juridical approach which is carried out based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to registration of population and unregistered marriages. This research reveals that unregistered marriages have no legal force even though they can be recorded on a family card or birth certificate. The existence of Perpres and Permendagri which regulates the registration of population for marriage actors is not recorded only to protect administratively but does not give legal force because this registered marriage can only become legal by way of itsbat marriage.
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4

Suhendar, Suhendar, Nur Rohim Yunus, and Annissa Rezki. "Criminalization of Birth Certificate Forgery in Minors' Marriages." Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law 6, no. 1 (April 17, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v6i1.1249.

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In Indonesia, the faking of birth certificates is extremely widespread. Marriages between minors are among the factors that contribute to the falsification of birth certificates. The purposeful forgery of birth certificates is done so that a child can easily obtain permission to marry and is not restricted by laws protecting minors who marry. The study employs a qualitative research methodology that combines a literature approach and a legal approach. According to the findings of the study, the falsification of birth documents in the marriage of minors also violates the law. Counterfeiting is a sort of norm violation, namely of the truth or public order. No identity fraud will occur if the marriage is performed in accordance with the applicable procedures. Due to the lack of education and information of parents, children, and the community, underage marriage is prevalent. This is one of the most powerful causes because their lack of education and information influences their children who marry before the age of majority.Keywords: Birth Certificate Forgery; Marriage Law; Minors AbstrakPemalsuan akta kelahiran yang terjadi di Indonesia sangat sering terjadi. Beberapa hal yang menjadi salah satu penyebab pemalsuan akta lahir adalah karena adanya pernikahan anak dibawah umur. Pemalsuan akta lahir ini sengaja dilakukan agar seorang anak mendapatkan ijin menikah dengan mudah dan tidak dibatasi dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak yang menikah dibawah umur. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualiatatif dengan pendekatan literature dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahw pemalsuan akta lahir pada pernikahan anak di bawah umur juga mengakibatkan hukum pidananya. Perbuatan pemalsuan merupakan suatu jenis pelanggaran norma yaitu kebenaran atau kepercayaan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Pemalsuan identitas tidak akan terjadi apabila perkawinan dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti prosedur yang berlaku. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan maupun pengetahuan orang tua, anak dan masyarakat, menyebabkan adanya kecenderungan untuk mengawinkan anaknya yang masih di bawah umur. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh karena pendidikan dan pengetahuan yang tidak mereka dapatkan menjadi imbas bagi anak-anak mereka yang dikawinkan di bawah umur.Kata Kunci: Pemalsuan Akta Lahir; Hukum Pernikahan; Anak Dibawah Umur
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5

Wagner, Brandon G., Kate H. Choi, and Philip N. Cohen. "Decline in Marriage Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 6 (January 2020): 237802312098032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023120980328.

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In the social upheaval arising from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we do not yet know how union formation, particularly marriage, has been affected. Using administration records—marriage certificates and applications—gathered from settings representing a variety of COVID-19 experiences in the United States, the authors compare counts of recorded marriages in 2020 against those from the same period in 2019. There is a dramatic decrease in year-to-date cumulative marriages in 2020 compared with 2019 in each case. Similar patterns are observed for the Seattle metropolitan area when analyzing the cumulative number of marriage applications, a leading indicator of marriages in the near future. Year-to-date declines in marriage are unlikely to be due solely to closure of government agencies that administer marriage certification or reporting delays. Together, these findings suggest that marriage has declined during the COVID-19 outbreak and may continue to do so, at least in the short term.
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6

Nopianto, Usman. "Administrative Services for Making Marriage Certificates at the Office of Religious Affairs, Sirah Pulau Padang District, Oki Regency." Jurnal ISO: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.53697/iso.v1i2.326.

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This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the administrative service process for making marriage certificates at the KUA, Sirah District, Padang Island. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method in which a method related to data collection, while the data used are: interviews and observations. From the results of interviews conducted with the Head of KUA, administration, and Administration, the results of the research conducted indicate that the administrative service process for making Marriage Certificates is still low, this is due to the fact that there is only one employee in charge of administration, and the lack of implementation of guidance services. and empowerment in planning activities in making Marriage Certificates.
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7

Jagoda, Joanna. "Refusal to Transcribe a Foreign Civil Status Document Due to Contradiction to the Fundamental Principles of the Polish Legal Order." Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 27, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2022.27.03.08.

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Abstract The study presents legal regulations and jurisprudence concerning the transfer of the content (transcription) of foreign civil status documents in the event that same-sex persons are indicated in the marriage certificate (as spouses) or in the birth certificate (as parents). In recent years, refusal to transcribe this type of civil status records has increasingly become the subject of decisions of administrative courts. The refusal to transcribe a foreign document due to its inconsistency with the fundamental principles of the Polish legal order remains a contentious issue. The assessment of the admissibility of the transcription of the certificate of marriage contracted between persons of the same sex is closely related to the admissibility of registration of such relationships in a given state. In Polish legislation, the only form of recognition of the relationship of two people between whom there is an emotional, physical and economic bond is marriage. The marriage certificate is the only proof of entering into a legal relationship recognized in Poland. Therefore, it is not possible to transcribe the certificate of marriage contracted abroad between persons of the same sex. With regard to birth certificates in which persons of the same sex are indicated as parents, it is first of all necessary to secure the rights of the child as a Polish citizen to obtain a Polish identity document or passport. Obtaining these documents can under no circumstances be made conditional on the transcription of a foreign birth certificate.
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8

Habibi, Habibi, and Musorif Musorif. "PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DALAM MENGURANGI PERKAWINAN SIRI." An Nawawi 2, no. 1 (May 26, 2022): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55252/annawawi.v2i1.20.

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Unregistered marriages are called underhanded marriages, which are marriages carried out by Indonesian Muslims who have fulfilled the requirements and pillars of marriage according to religion but are not registered with the marriage registrar. The existence of economic factors, remote locations, and complicated administrative requirements make people reluctant to register their marriages. Based on this background, this study aims to determine the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in reducing unregistered or unregistered marriages, while the method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach supported by complete primary and secondary data. The results obtained from research in the community around the Office of Religious Affairs, Kec. Tirtayasa as the primary data source, it is known that the people of Kec. Tirtayasa is not aware of the importance of registered marriages and lacks knowledge of the importance of marriage certificates. So the need for the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in taking action by means of socialization assisted by extension workers and directing directly to the people who want to hold marriages around the district. Tirtayasa.
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9

Nurjanah, Elsa, Djanuardi Djanuardi, and Sherly Ayuna Putri. "Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Cianjur Nomor 1808/PDT.G/2018PA.CJR Tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan Dikarenakan Adanya Pemalsuan Akta Cerai yang Dilakukan oleh Istri Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Hukum Islam, dan Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama." Syntax Idea 4, no. 9 (September 16, 2022): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v4i9.1950.

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Divorce is the breakdown of the marital relationship between husband and wife. A divorce must have a compelling reason that husband and wife cannot get along again as husband and wife. In Article 65 of the Religious Justice Act it is asserted that divorce can only be carried out before a Court hearing after the Court concerned has tried and unsuccessfully reconciled the two parties. One of the cases in the Cianjur Islamic Civil Court Number 1808/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Cjr where the Plaintiff filed a marriage annulment suit against the marriage of Defendant I and Defendant II who used the divorce certificate because Defendant I had never conducted a divorce trial in the Cianjur Islamic Civil Court with the Plaintiff. This study aims to determine the validity of marriage annulment because the forgery of divorce certificates based on Islamic Law is associated with the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law and the legal consequences of marriage annulment against Plaintiffs and Defendant I and Defendant I and Defendant II are associated with the Marriage Law and the Law Of Religious Court.
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10

Sumriyah, Mishbahul Munir, and Ayu Windayani. "Underage Marriage Phenomenon in Banyoneng Laok Village, Geger District, Bangkalan Regency." SHS Web of Conferences 149 (2022): 02042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214902042.

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Underage marriage is a marriage carried out by a man or woman whose age has not reached theage of marriage. The marriage age is regulated in Article 7 point 1 of Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. It is stated that marriage is only permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19 years. Determining the minimum age of marriage is very necessary to create benefit and harmony in the family, in which marriage is a legal event that will change the position, rights, and obligations of a person. This researchused the empirical juridical method using primary and secondary data. This study analyzed the effect of underage marriage on family harmony and aimed at minimizing underage marriage. The results obtained that underage marriage gives a high impact on family harmony due to the unstable emotions, family economic factors, the unreadiness to run the family and these lead to divorce. Meanwhile, the efforts administered to minimize underage marriages were massive data collection, providing advice, providing legal counseling, the obligation to attend pre-marital education, strict marriage registration, and administration, as wellthe suspension of marriage certificates.
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11

Ediningsih Dwi Utami, Dinda, and Taufik Yahya. "Akibat Hukum Nikah Siri Terhadap Hak Anak Dan Isteri Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam." Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2022): 228–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v3i2.14767.

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The aims of this study are to: 1) find out and analyze how the responsibility of parents towards children from unregistered marriages is seen from the Compilation of Islamic Law; 2) find out and analyze the legal consequences of the rights of children and wives from unregistered marriage in terms of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Research methods. This type of research is normative juridical. The research approach, namely, the Legislative Approach (Statute approach) and the Conceptual Approach (Conceptual Approach). Research result. 1) Parental Responsibilities Towards Children of Siri Marriage in Review From the Compilation of Islamic Law. a) Responsibility for the birth certificate, because it is a certificate resulting from the civil registration of a person's birth. b) Responsibility for Inheritance Rights. Children born from unregistered marriages or in civil law are called children out of wedlock, because their mothers cannot prove their marriage certificates. 2) The legal consequences of the rights of children and wives from unregistered marriages are reviewed from the Compilation of Islamic Law. As a result of the child being unable to obtain a birth certificate, it can be seen from the request for a birth certificate submitted to the civil registry office. Meanwhile, due to the law of unregistered marriage for the wife, the wife is not considered a legal wife. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak dari nikah siri di ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam; 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah akibat hukum terhadap hak anak dan isteri dari nikah siri ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Metode Penelitian. Tipe penelitian dalam ini adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian, yaitu, Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian. 1) Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Anak dari Nikah siri di Tinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. a) Tanggung jawab terhadap akta kelahiran, karena adalah akta hasil pencatatan sipil dari hasil peristiwa kelahiran seseorang. b) Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Hak Warisan. Anak yang lahir dari hasil nikah siri atau dalam hukum perdata disebut dengan anak diluar nikah, karena ibunya tidak dapat membuktikan akta pernikahannya. 2) Akibat hukum terhadap hak anak dan isteri dari nikah siri ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Akibat terhadap anak adalah anak tidak dapat mengurus akta kelahiran, hal itu bisa dilihat dari permohonan akta kelahiran yang diajukan kepada kantor catatan sipil. Sedangkan akibat hukum perkawinan siri bagi isteri, Isteri tidak dianggap sebagai isteri sah.
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12

Bredal, Anja. "Contesting the Boundaries between Civil and Religious Marriage." Sociology of Islam 6, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00603003.

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This article discusses the relation between civil and religious marriage, at the interface between the state’s legal discourse and the discourses and practices of Norwegian mosques. A central question is what kinds of effects the governance of Islam in Norway has had in the field of marriage. Against the background of political debates on the system of marriage authorization of faith communities, the analysis draws on interviews with public officials and administrative leaders of mosques, the majority of whom are authorized to perform legal marriage. While the Norwegian state concept of marriage authorization is based on a separation of the civil act and the religious act, mosque administrators rather highlight the similarity and continuity between the two. Contrary to state concerns, though, the analysis suggests that the civil marriages have affected the religious, rather than vice versa. What is interesting is that this reasoning actually results in Norwegian marriage certificates replacing or suppressing the Islamic marriage contract, although agreements on mahr (dower) are still made more informally. Thus, our findings suggest that there has been a secularizing effect.
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13

Elysha Kamaruzaman, Nor, Ihsan Mohd Yassin, Azlee Zabidi, Fadhlan Hafizhelmi Kamaru Zaman, Zairi Ismael Rizman, Rahimi Baharom, and Norfishah Abdul Wahab. "Blockchain Technology for Islamic Marriage Certificate." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.11 (October 2, 2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20802.

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In recent years, an individual under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto devised a revolutionary technology called blockchain as the engine behind the first decentralized virtual currency called Bitcoin. A radical concept departing from government-centric controlled currencies, Bitcoin has emerged as a disruptive technology with the power to revolutionize business and its processes. Advantages of the blockchain include decentralized control, immutability, elimination of central authority and solution of concurrency problems in traditional databases. Leveraging on the advantages of blockchain technology defined above, this paper discusses the potential application of blockchain technology for storage of Islamic marriage certificates. Marriage certificates are documents issued to couples to legally recognize their marriage. Due to its paper-based nature, there is significant risk for them to be forged or frauded. These issues can be addressed effective using blockchain. The proposed application was implemented using smart contracts on a simulated Ethereum platform. A smart contract is designed to execute automatically under certain predefined conditions. The use of smart contracts eliminate manipulation by a single party. In addition, the immutable concept of blockchain ensures that data integrity is always preserved, greatly reducing the risk of fraud.
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14

Bras, Hilde, and Jan Kok. "“They Live in Indifference Together”: Marriage Mobility in Zeeland, The Netherlands, 1796–1922." International Review of Social History 50, S13 (December 2005): 247–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859005002130.

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This article investigates developments in and antecedents of socially mixed marriage in the rural Dutch province of Zeeland during the long nineteenth century, taking individual and family histories, community contexts, and temporal influences into account. A government report of the 1850s said of Zeeland that farmers and workers lived “in indifference together”. However, our analysis of about 163,000 marriage certificates reveals that 30 to 40 per cent of these rural inhabitants continued to marry outside their original social class. Multivariate logistic regressions show that heterogamous marriages can be explained first and foremost by the life-course experiences of grooms and brides prior to marriage. Previous transitions in their occupational careers (especially to non-rural occupations for grooms, and to service for brides), in their migration trajectories (particularly moves to urban areas), and changes in the sphere of personal relationships (entering widowhood, ageing) are crucial in understanding marriage mobility.
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15

Ko, Leong. "Chinese certificate translation in the Australian context." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 68, no. 1 (February 24, 2022): 24–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.00257.ko.

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Abstract All countries issue certificates – marriage certificates, birth certificates, medical certificates, graduation certificates, degrees, driver’s licenses, and business permits – for various purposes, so the translation of certificates is common in the translation market. For cultural, practical, and administrative reasons, certificates issued by different countries and in different languages often take different forms and contain different information. Because translated certificates may be required for specific purposes, the appropriate translation of certificates can therefore pose challenges for translators. This paper presents a study on the translation of various certificates from Chinese into English. It attempts to compare and analyze different features of certificates in Chinese and English, identify issues encountered in the translation of certificates, and explore different translation strategies, taking into account linguistic, pragmatic, cultural, and communicative factors. Based on the findings of the data analysis, the study suggests that when translating Chinese certificates into English, it is necessary to consult the potential users of the translated certificates to identify the purposes of the translation and decide which translation strategy is appropriate.
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16

Siregar, Gomgom T. P., Rudolf Silaban, and Peri Gustiranda. "KEBANGKITAN HAK-HAK SIPIL PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN PARMALIM PASCA PASAL 61 AYAT (1) PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 97/PUU-XIV/2016 DI KOTA MEDAN." JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana 2, no. 2 (July 31, 2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/jurnalrectum.v2i2.642.

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This study aims at finding the truth and the inclusion of words of believers in the electronic identity card, especially followers of Parmalim in the city of Medan even though the religious column on their electronic KTP is blank or a sign (-). The research method used in this study is normative juridical, which uses a library study on Population Administration Law to the 2016 Constitutional Court Number and Constitutional Court Decision Number 97 / PUU-XVI / 2016 in Medan City. The research result is that the civil rights of the trustees, namely the right to social security, have easy access to population documents such as electronic ID cards, family cards, marriage certificates and birth certificates for Parmalim in the city of Medan. May have access to work, can access rights to social security, can access population documents such as electronic ID cards, family cards, marriage certificates and birth certificates. Likewise, the applicant's children may apply for a job even though the religious column on the electronic KTP is marked with a strip or (-).
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Hizbayni, Moh Hamdan Hizbayni. "Penggunaan Jaminan KSK dan Akta Nikah pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bi al-Wakalah Perspektif Mashlahah al-Mursalah." Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam 10, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 288–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2020.10.2.288-310.

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This is a field research that aims to answer how the practice of using KSK guarantees and marriage contracts in murabahah al-mursalah financing and how to analyze mashlahah al-mursalah on the practice of using these guarantees. In practice at BMT Amana Madina, murabahah financing is equipped with a wakalah contract, in which the BMT represents the customer to make the purchase of the goods themselves and then the contract is carried out with the determination of the cost of purchase and profit margin in accordance with BMT policies accompanied by the use of collateral as a bond of trust between customers and financial institutions in the form of KSK marriage certificates. The aim are embracing customers and increasing economic equity in the middle to the lower economic community with a financing value of IDR 300,000 to IDR 1,500,000. The implementation of murabahah al-wakalah financing at BMT Amana Madina is in accordance with Islamic law because it has fulfilled the requirements contained in the murabahah and wakalah contracts. Regarding the use of KSK guarantees and marriage certificates in the financing, it is included in the muamalah field which does not have arguments that justify or prohibit it, but has many benefits, both for customers and BMT Amanah Madina. The benefits have met the requirements in the use of mashlahah al-mursalah. So that, the use of KSK guarantees and marriage certificates is included in the scope of mashlahah al-mursalah.
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18

Halim, Abdul, Suci Hayani Bugis, Istiqomah Ayu Syahputri, Fatimah Azzahro Harahap, Arbiatun Hidayah, Ersa Yusasni, Miftahul Jannah, Kurniawan Dito, and Zoelfikar Azri Lubis. "Peranan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Dalam Menangani Pernikahan dan Kepentingan Keagamaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Timur." As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 5, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i1.2577.

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The Office of Religious Affairs is one of the government agencies or institutions that carry out the duties and functions of the Ministry of Religion in the field of Islamic religion. The function of these agencies or institutions is to provide services to the community in the surrounding environment in terms of religious guidance and services, such as guidance for sakinah family marriages, wedding services, SOPs for building houses of worship, SOPs for endowments, courses for prospective brides and newlyweds (suscatin), services duplicate quotations of marriage certificates, SOP for depositing PNBP NR, and marriage administration services. In the service process, the Office of Religious Affairs as a government agency or institution documents all activities it does, including the process of processing data archives. This research is concerned with the role of the East Medan District Office of Religious Affairs in dealing with marriage issues. Keywords: The Office of Religious Affairs, Wedding, Interest
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Mansari, Mansari, Zahrul Fatahillah, Muzakir Muzakir, Ahmad Fikri Oslami, and Muslim Zainuddin. "CONCRETIZATIONOF URGENT REASON AND SUFFICIENTEVIDENCE IN PROVIDING MARRIAGE DISPENSATION FOR CHILDREN BY THE JUDGE." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 20, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i2.5898.

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The article discusses the concretization of urgent reasons and sufficient evidence for granting marriage dispensations in Law Number 16 Year 2019. This purpose of this study is how to concretize urgent reasons and sufficient evidence by the judge inproviding marriage dispensations for children. Researchers used empirical legal research methods and primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and primary data obtained through interviews with Syar’iyah court judges. Data analysis was performed prescriptively to provide an assessment of the implementation of the Marriage Law. The results showed that the petition for marriage dispensation for children after the legitimation of Law Number 16 Year 2019 increased despite being complicated by the Supreme Court Regulations and it was resulted that the age of the petitionfor marriage dispensation between 15 and 19 years old. Children must attend the court for obtaining the advice related to the risk of child marriage. Concretization of the urgent condition and sufficient evidence is carried out with observing the facts at thecouncil, namely worrying about acts that are prohibited from religion, getting pregnant out of wedlock and doing tandem (khalwat). The sufficient evidences were concreted by the judge. He/She requested the witnesses who knew the background of the parents and prospective husband/ wife attended the council to investigate the reasons for the marriage of the child and proof of marriage rejection from the KUA, Child Identity Cards, birth certificates and final diplomas. It is recommended that judges must prioritize the best interestfor the children and the reproductive health certificate from the hospital should be requested.
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Rohmah, Nikmatur, and Siti Kholifah. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepemilikan Kartu Identitas Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Daerah Pedesaan." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 4 (July 31, 2022): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i4.2931.

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A Child Identity Card (CIC) is a card issued by the Government to collect data and provide child protection. However, not all preschoolers have CIC. This service aims to provide CIC ownership solutions in rural areas. The service method is applying science and technology and community empowerment. Empowerment is carried out by kindergarten teachers and the surrounding community. The facts at the service location show that 30 children do not have CIC. Thirty-three percent of children who do not have CIC do not have a birth certificate. As many as 57.1% of parents of children who do not have birth certificates do not register their marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs. Parents do not have time to take care of CIC. Parents feel CIC is not necessary. The online CIC program has difficulties; parents do not have cellphones, cellphones are not active, and they cannot create emails. The result of the empowerment is that teachers are skilled in proposing birth certificates and CIC offline and online through the Jember Regency Dispendukcapil Service Information System application. The result of the service is that 24 preschool children have KIA, and five children have birth certificates. Teacher participation should be optimized to increase the ownership of CIC for preschool children.
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Samosir, Fajar Rudi Sartomo, Irfan Sudahri Damanik, Dedi Suhendro, Solikhun, and Susiani. "Analisis Penilaian Kualitas Jenis Pelayanan Tebaik dengan Metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Pematangsiantar." BIOS : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Rekayasa Komputer 2, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37148/bios.v2i1.21.

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This study aims to determine the best service quality at the Pematangsiantar City Population and Civil Registration Office, which includes services for making Identity Cards (KTP), Family Cards (KK), birth certificates, marriage certificates and receipt making. The method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire technique that is distributed directly to the people who come to take care of the needs of personal and family data files. The parameters used consist of the facilities provided, employee behavior, services, and provisions. Determining community satisfaction with a service can be seen from the quality of the type of service. The results of this study were obtained in rank-1 with a normal value of 0.49126400, rank-2 family cards with a value of 0.18988000, rank-3 birth certificates with a value of 0.16073800, marriage certificates rank-4 with a value of 0.09707200 and Finally, rank-5 receipt services with a value of 0.06104600 With this research it is hoped that it can help the Pematangsiantar City Population and Civil Registration Service to evaluate the services provided to the community in order to meet community expectations in terms of managing the needs of personal and family data files and knowing the types of best services.
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Rosenbaum-Feldbrügge, Matthias, and Paul Puschmann. "Measuring Migration Status Based on the Place of Marriage Overestimates the Share of Male Migrants in Historical Populations. Evidence From Dutch Marriage Certificates." Historical Life Course Studies 10 (March 31, 2021): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9583.

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Thanks to the construction of large databases such as LINKS and GENLIAS based on Dutch civil certificates, our knowledge of individual demographic behavior in the past has improved significantly. However, the use of such research infrastructures also introduces some potential pitfalls, as these databases do not contain all information available from the original sources. For instance, variables that are available on the original source but lacking in LINKS are the places of residence of the bride and the groom at marriage. A common practice among researchers using LINKS and GENLIAS is therefore to identify migrants by comparing an individual’s birth place with the place of marriage. The place of marriage, however, is not necessarily identical to the place of residence, because couples traditionally contracted their marriage in the bride's or bride's parents' municipality of residence. It is therefore particularly likely that grooms are erroneously considered as migrants even though they had never moved before marriage. In this paper we explore whether this poses a problem to studies using the place of marriage as an equivalent to the place of residence. This will be achieved with the help of the marriage certificates release from the Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN), which, unlike LINKS, contains both the place of marriage of the couple and the residence of the bride and groom, and allows us to compare the findings derived from both approaches. The analyses show that identifying migrants based on place of marriage causes indeed a significant overestimation of male migrants, but not of female migrants. We therefore suggest the use of a couple's place of first childbirth as a robustness check to avoid overestimating male migration in the past.
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Usman, Achmad Murtadho. "KEWENANGAN PENCATATAN NIKAH MELALUI PENGHULU DAN KEPALA KUA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN MENTERI AGAMA DENGAN PERATURAN PENDAYAGUNAAN APARATUR NEGARA." Harmoni 20, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32488/harmoni.v20i1.468.

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Marriage registration for Muslims is carried out by Marriage Registration Officer (PPN). Minister Religion Regulation (PMA) Number 11 2007 concerning Marriage Registration Article 2 Paragraph (1) mentions Head of KUA as PPN. Meanwhile, Ministe State Apparatus Empowerment Regulation Number: Per/62/M. PAN/6/2005 concerning Functional Position Penghulu Article 1 Paragraph (1) states that Penghulu also PPN. Serious problems related to authority Penghulu caused by mention Penghulu and Head of KUA as PPN, this makes authority Penghulu as functional give Prealable authority which authority to carry out decisions taken without asking for prior approval from agency or individual, which this can have an impact on validity marriage book by penghulu or head of KUA. This research uses empirical juridical research and uses a qualitative approach. Results analysis, that in practice registering marriages at KUA of Sukun Subdistrict, Malang City, conclusions: First, functions and authorities role Penghulu as PPN to carry out munakahat legal fatwas, mu’amalah guidance, as advisory supervision and marriage consultation or reconciliation. role Head of KUA as PPN supervise implementation duties Penghulu and Assistant PPN, reporting marriage registration to Regency/City Ministry of Religion, as guardian adlol or guardian judge and signing examination, agreements and events marriage certificates, divorce, and reconciliation. Second,implementation, namely: mandate Head of KUA to Penghulu responsibility and accountability Head of KUA, Head of KUA can give mandate to Penghulu carry out tasks in some of his working areas, and role of Penghulu as form representative Head of KUA when unable to attend meeting. wedding ceremony. Third, supporting factors include: understanding importance registering marriages, Penghulu at District KUA fulfills human resources and role Head of KUA in management and coaching. Inhibiting factors: level of understanding regulations not optimal, human resources KUA employees still lacking, clash mentioning Penghulu and Head of KUA as PPN, and lack supervision from BIMAS Islam.
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Purwasaputri, RR Alysia Gita, Sudarsono Sudarsono, and Moh Fadli. "Fulfillment of the Principle of Justice in Making Birth Certificates for Children Born Outside of Legal Marriage Between Both Parents." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 7 (July 11, 2021): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i7.2837.

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The problem in this study is related to the fulfillment of the principle of justice in making birth certificates intended for children born outside of marriage which is carried out legally between the two parents. This article is normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this legal research show that the principle of justice for illegitimate children can be fulfilled by adjusting the provisions regarding the making and issuance of birth certificates for illegitimate children based on the provisions on the status of illegitimate children in the Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Its cause in contrast to the provisions of the Indonesia Marriage Law regarding the distributive status of children outside of marriage, justice for children in the provisions of the status of children outside of marriage in the Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is more commutative. Furthermore, the provisions regarding the status of children out of wedlock in the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 are teleologically more able to provide benefits and fulfill the purpose of establishing the rule of law and in line with the principle of child protection, namely the best interests of the child. The decision of the Indonesia Constitutional Court Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 can be implemented by creating a civil relationship between the child out of wedlock and the biological father and the family of the father. In addition, the Indonesia Constitutional Court Decision Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 also has an impact on the administrative field, namely by being able to issue birth certificates for children out of wedlock by including the name of the biological father, so that it is not limited to only including the name of the biological mother.
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Yakovenko, Viktoriia. "Peculiarities of marriage in the United Arab Emirates." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.88.

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The article describes the peculiarities of legal regulation of marriage in the UAE. The author notices that the religious provisions of Islam and the historical roots of this country have had a significant impact on the laws of this country, they have also influenced on the marriage registration procedure, which is of particular scientific interest. In particular, it concerns the procedure of marriage between citizens of the state and certain aspects of marriage with foreigners. Particular attention is paid to the religious rite of marriage. It is noted that the marriage and family relations are regulated by the Koran and certain legislative acts. The author separately discloses the practical aspects of marriage registration, including the conditions, which are mandatory for marriage registration. It is stated that marriage can take place only if the requirements are fulfilled: marriage contract, lack of close blood ties, compliance with the requirements of religion, attainment of marriage age, mutual consent of both parties, equality, presence of witnesses during marriage and marriage observance of folk traditions. For a direct marriage registration, couples also need to prepare a package of documents required by law. In addition to ID documents, you must also provide medical certificates from both brides, issued by a government hospital in a format approved by the UAE Ministry of Health. The article also outlines common and distinct features between the marriage process in Europe and the UAE. In common is the consent of both spouses is envisaged, whereby on such terms that do not degrade honor and dignity, that is, they do not run counter to human rights. The couple must also be of a certain age and be fully capable. Close relatives cannot be married. Distinctive features include, in particular, the possibility of entering into polygamous marriages. In addition, the obligation to conclude a marriage contract is not compulsory in the territory of European countries.
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Rouh AlDeen, Najat, Asmaa A. Osman, Monira J. Alhabashi, Rasha Al Khaldi, Hassan Alawadi, Maha K. Alromh, Eiman G. Alyafai, and Nagihan Akbulut-Jeradi. "The Prevalence of β-Thalassemia and Other Hemoglobinopathies in Kuwaiti Premarital Screening Program: An 11-Year Experience." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 10 (September 29, 2021): 980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11100980.

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This study aims to estimate the prevalence rates of β-thalassemia and Sickle cell disorders in the adult population screened (n = 275,819) as part of the Kuwaiti National Premarital Screening Program. All the individuals who applied for a marriage license during the years 2009 and 2020 were covered by the program. A network of four reception centers in the Ministry of Health facilities and one Premarital Diagnostic Laboratory (PDL) in Maternity Hospital were involved in performing all investigations for hemoglobinopathies. The total number of individuals identified with β-thal trait was 5861 (2.12%), while 22 individuals (0.008%) were diagnosed with β-thal disease. A total of 5003 subjects (1.81%) were carrying the Sickle cell trait, while 172 subjects (0.062%) had Sickle cell disease including Sickle cell anemia (SCA). Results showed that the program succeeded indeed in preventing the marriage of 50.4% of risky couples by issuing unsafe marriage certificates. Yet more efforts are needed to improve the program’s main objective of decreasing high-risk marriages. In particular, health care systems should be ameliorated in a way to intensify the counselling mechanism for the high-risk couples, strengthen the awareness of the general population and induce earlier age screening policies.
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Iustitiani, Nilla S. D., and Clara R. P. Ajisuksmo. "Supporting Factors and Consequences of Child Marriage." ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal 33, no. 2 (January 25, 2018): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v33i2.1581.

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This study aims to give an overview of the causes and consequences of child marriage by qualitative research using in-depth interview techniques. Participants were eight girls who married during their childhood and live in Java, Indonesia. Interviews were analyzed by using content analysis techniques. The results show that underlying factors causing child marriage, include the following: (1) unwanted pregnancy; (2) the influence of parents and the surrounding environment for fear of slander and unwanted things; (3) education; and (4) economy. The consequences of child marriage include: (1) dicontinuation of education; (2) economic instability; (3) violation of law, age falsification, unregistered marriage, difficulties in obtaining birth certificates; (4) deprivation of children's liberty and autonomy; (5) psychological problems; (6) violence; and (7) health problems especially in girls.
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Bielecki, Łukasz ,., and Maciej Głowiak. "Poznan Project. Projekt indeksacji małżeństw z Wielkopolski dla lat 1800-1899." Przegląd Archiwalno-Historyczny 2 (2015): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2391-890xpah.15.012.14886.

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Poznan Project, prowadzony przez Wielkopolskie Towarzystwo Genealogiczne „Gniazdo” działa od roku 2000 i ma na celu zindeksowanie akt małżeństw z terenu Wielkopolski i Kujaw dla zakresu lat 1800-1899. Prace indeksacyjne prowadzą wolontariusze. Na początkowym etapie prac ograniczono się się do terenu Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego (zabór pruski), jednak później zakres terytorialny Projektu objął również część Wielkopolski znajdującą się w XIX w. pod zaborem rosyjskim (powiaty: Słupca, Konin, Koło, Kalisz, Turek), jak też inne regiony związane historycznie z Wielkopolską (Wałcz, Złotów) i przylegające obszary pograniczne (Tuchola, Radziejów, Sieradzkie). Z tak określonego terytorium udało się już zindeksować znaczną większość ślubów zapisanych w dziewiętnastowiecznych księgach metrykalnych i aktach Urzędów Stanu Cywilnego. Zostały one umieszczone w bazie danych, dla której od lutego 2006 r. funkcjonuje wyszukiwarka, dostępna online. W tym okresie dziesiątki tysięcy osób z kraju i zagranicy odnalazły w bazie informacje o lokalizacji akt małżeństw swych przodków. Wielu genealogom, głównie potomkom emigrantów z Poznańskiego, dane odnalezione w Poznan Project pozwoliły w ogóle ustalić miejscowość pochodzenia interesujących ich osób. The Poznan Project – the project for cataloging marriage acts from the years 1800-1899 The Greater Poland Genealogy Association “Gniazdo” has operated the Poznań Project since 2000. The aim of the project is to catalog marriage certificates issued in Wielkopolska and Kujawy regions between 1800 and 1899. The cataloging works are conducted by volunteers. In the initial phase of the project, only the area of the Grand Duchy of Poznań (under Prussian occupation) was covered. Later, the scope of the project extended and included the part of Greater Poland which in the 19th century was under the Russian occupation (the following districts: Słupca, Konin, Koło, Kalisz, Turek), other regions that have historically been associated with Greater Poland (Wałcz, Złotów), as well as the bordering areas (Tuchola, Radziejów, Sieradzkie). It was possible to catalog the majority of marriage certificates entered in the 19th-century books and registers of the registry offices from these areas. These certificates were entered into a database, which was made available online in February, 2006. Since then, tens of thousands of people from Poland and abroad managed to find information about the location of their ancestors’ marriage certificates. Many genealogy specialists (mainly ancestors of the emigrants from the Poznań Duchy) managed to establish the origination of the people they were interested in, owing to the data found in the Poznań Project database.
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Resmini, Wayan, Abdul Sakban, and Ni Putu Ade Resmayani. "KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT DALAM KEPEMILIKAN AKTA PERKAWINAN." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, no. 1 (November 24, 2020): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.3319.

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ABSTRAKKesadaran hukum merupakan sikap yang perlu ditanamkan kepada seluruh warga masyarakat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum, seyogyanya dilakukan melalui penerangan dan penyuluhan hukum yang teratur atas dasar rencana yang mantap, misalnya mengenai Undang-Undang No I Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Uraian di atas jika dihubungkan dengan realitas di lapangan, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mematuhi hukum, hal ini dapat dilihat dalam kepemilikan akta perkawinan, yang merupakan kewajiban bagi kelangsungan kehidupan suatu rumah tangga. Peran dari Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) bagi yang beragama Islam dan juga Kantor Catatan Sipil bagi yang beragama diluar Islam, selaku yang membuat akta perkawinan sangat penting. Lokasi pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan di kecamatan Pemenang, berjarak sekitar 9 km dari kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah : untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap kepemilikan akta perkawinan. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kepemilikan Akta Perkawinan di kecamatan Pemenang, kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan suatu hal yang harus ditingkatkan, ini membuktikan bahwa peran serta Kantor Urusan Agama dan Kantor Catatan Sipil sangatlah diperlukan dengan melihat hasil pengamatan dan Tanya jawab pada saat dilaksanakan pengabdian pada masyarakat bahwa peran serta pemerintah belum maksimal, karena metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan selama ini belum mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat secara keseluruhan dengan melihat kenyataan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Faktor ekonomi yang masih rendah membuat masyarakat tidak memiliki akta perkawinan, biaya merupakan faktor yang menjadi kendala masyarakat dalam membuat akta perkawinan, faktor lain yang menghambat masyarakat dalam kepemilikan akta perkawinan, yaitu faktor kesadaran masyarakat yang masih rendah dengan melihat tingkat pendidikan masyarakatnya. Kata kunci : kesadaran hukum; kepemilikan; akta perkawinan ABSTRACTLegal awareness is an attitude that needs to be instilled in all community members of the nation. Regular information and legal counseling based on a solid plan need to have existed to increase legal awareness, for example, regarding Law No. I of 1974 concerning Marriage. If the description above is related to the reality on the ground, many people have not obeyed the law. This matter can be seen in the ownership of a marriage certificate, which is an obligation for each household. The role of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) for those who are Muslim and also the Civil Registry Office for those who are non-Muslim, as the one who makes marriage certificates, is critical. This community service is carried out in Pemenang district, about 9 km from North Lombok district, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This activity aims to increase legal awareness of the community towards ownership of a marriage certificate. The methods used in this activity were: counseling, along with questions and answers session. In increasing public awareness of ownership of a Marriage Certificate in Pemenang, the Office of Religious Affairs and the Civil Registry Office of North Lombok Provence is needed by looking at the results of observations and questions and answers during community service. The government's participation has not been maximized because the counseling methods so far have not been able to increase public awareness as a whole by looking at the reality that occurs in society. Economic factors that still low make people not have a marriage certificate; the cost is a factor that becomes a constraint for society in obtaining a marriage certificate. These other factors hinder people from having a marriage certificate, namely the factor of community awareness that is still low by looking at the community's level of education. Keywords: legal awareness; ownership; marriage certificate
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Mourits, Rick, Ingrid K. Van Dijk, and Kees Mandemakers. "From Matched Certificates to Related Persons." Historical Life Course Studies 9 (October 27, 2020): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9310.

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For the Netherlands, a rich new data source has become available which contains indexed civil certificates for multiple generations of individuals: LINKS. The current version of the dataset contains information on 1.7 million demographic events for the province of Zeeland in the 19th and early 20th centuries and will be extended to other provinces in the Netherlands in the near future. To be able to study demographic behaviour, life courses and family relations need to be reconstructed from the civil certificates. This paper describes the steps that are taken to move from the LINKS database, which contains digitised birth, marriage, and death certificates and relational information between individuals on these certificates, to LINKS-gen, which contains over six hundred thousand life courses, family reconstructions for up to seven generations, and fertility, marital, mortality, and occupational status information, ready for analysis. We present procedures for variable construction and data cleaning. Furthermore, we give a short overview of the LINKS database, discuss quality checks, and give advice on selection of relevant cases necessary to move from LINKS to LINKS-gen. The paper is accompanied by R-scripts to convert and construct the datafiles.
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Abram, Helen Ahlke. "Der Arzt als „Verwalter des Rassengutes“?" DÍKÉ 5, no. 2 (May 6, 2022): 44–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2021.05.02.04.

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Throughout the first half of the 20th century, people were encouraged to choose their spouses based on heredity, race, and health in order to rid the “racial corpus” of “inferior” genetic material and to strengthen the genetic material of future generations. In the course of the eugenic and racial-hygienic discourse in Germany and Hungary, as well as in many other European countries and the USA, legal measures such as the compulsory exchange of health certificates before marriage, accompanied by bans on “unhealthy” or “inferior” marriages, were discussed by population policy. Subsequently, various pieces of legislation were passed that mandated marriage counselling as a basis for further eugenic measures, both selection and promotion. Starting on a voluntary basis, marriage counselling became compulsory in Germany from 1933 and in Hungary from 1941. The following article first looks at the different stages of legislations before discussing the differences and similarities between the German and Hungarian laws. The focus is on the question of whether doctors were used in both countries as “administrators of the hereditary property” and whether it is possible to speak of a mutual influence of the legislation. The legal comparison reveals that the legislations differed considerably in essential points.
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Rukman, Auliah Andika, Andi Sugiati, and Nur Susanti. "The Impact Of Law On The Practice Of Early Marriage In The District Of West Bangkala, Jeneponto Regency." JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/jed.v6i2.5654.

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District, Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is qualitative, to collect data, research using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the legal impact on the practice of early childhood marriage in Bangkala Barat Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency, is the impact of the law. A child's birth certificate does not guarantee the rights of the child/offspring. It cannot take care of other important documents such as passports, birth certificates, identity cards, health, education, and family cards. And the other impact is psychological as for the legality solution for married couples at an early age and are old enough to do the marriage ceremony in the Jeneponto religious court. This isbat aims to validate the marriage of married couples at an early age who do not have a marriage book or marriage certificate. With the marriage ceremony held in the Jeneponto religious court, the couple has legal and legal status legally. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak hukum terhadap praktek perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto, untuk mengetahui Solusi legalitas terhadap mereka yang melakukan perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan data, penelitian mengunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dampak hukum terhadap praktek perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto yaitu dampak Hukum Tidak ada bukti otentik perkawinan yang sah, tidak adanya jaminan dan kepastian hukum, Tidak menjamin hak-hak waris, Tidak dapat membuat akta kelahiran/akta kenal lahir anak, tidak menjamin hak-hak anak/keturunan, dan Tidak dapat mengurus dokumen penting lainnya seperti Paspor, Akta Kelahiran, Kartu Tanda Penduduk, Kesehatan, Pendidikan, dan Kartu Keluarga. dan dampak lainnya adalah dampak psikologis. Adapun solusi legalitas bagi pasangan yang melakukan perkawinan usia dini dan telah cukup umur dapat melakukan itsbat nikah di pengadilan agama jeneponto. Isbat ini bertujuan untuk mengesahkan perkawinan pasangan yang kawin diusia dini yang belum memiliki buku nikah atau akta nikah. dengan diadakannya isbat nikah di pengadilan agama jeneponto pasangan tersebut memiliki status yang sah dan legal secara hukum.
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Sudirman, Sudirman. "Rekonstruksi Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Mahar Tanah dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis Makassar." TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam 13, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v13i1.364.

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The focus of this research is the reconstruction legal certainty of land dowries in Makassar Bugis community marriages. The research method in this study uses descriptive qualitative. The findings in this study show that the existence of dowry land has been carried out by the Bugis Makassar people from the past to the present, so that it has become a habit. Although it is not practiced by all Bugis Makassar people. The status of giving dowries for land is often a problem due to the lack of legal certainty when the contract takes place. Authentic evidence such as certificates are still controlled by men, so that the handover is only symbolic. Moreover, the land used as a dowry is still under the control of the male family, and is still actively used by the male party, resulting in uncertainty of ownership. the land is for a wife on the transfer of rights due to dowry land. Until now, there has been no legal certainty that regulates the contracting of the dowry even though the initial evidence has been included in the marriage certificate. So it is very important for legal practitioners to formulate a legal basis for land dowries which are used as land dowries
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Azmi, Khairul, Dewi Mulyati, and Taufik Hidayat. "Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perdesaan Berbasis Android." Design Journal 1, no. 1 (January 4, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58477/dj.v1i1.24.

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The research objective was to design an android-based rural information system at the Montasik Aceh Besar sub-district office, as a service in rural storage and services and it is hoped that it can be used as a reference for making a faster and more accurate android-based rural information system. The method used in designing an Android-based rural information system is using the waterfall method. The design results consist of service features for the community. services for making letters, searching for population data and village information by village officials, thereby increasing the work efficiency of village officials and village administration to become more orderly and regular. The Android-based rural information system for Montasik District is software that was built to help manage website and Android-based, with correspondence making services starting from requests for Family Cards, Resident Cards, Certificates of Inability, Death Certificate, Birth Certificate, Versatile Certificate, Transfer Certificate, Marriage Certificate, Business Certificate, and Certificate of Good Conduct, as well as information about the Village (vision and mission, Profile, History, Village Potential). Thus this system can be used as a tool to support the performance of village officials as well as a media for village promotion to make Montasik District Village an icon of a tourism village, especially in the Aceh Besar District area.
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Monk, Daniel. "‘Queering Genealogy Through Wills’." Legal Information Management 15, no. 1 (March 2015): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669615000080.

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AbstractWills are an overlooked source. Alongside birth, death and marriage certificates they are official legal texts that provide a record of families, kinship and personal life. They have a particular significance for research about gender and sexuality. This paper, by Daniel Monk, highlights some of the insights that they can provide and discusses the methods (and associated pitfalls) for accessing and reading them.
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Zamroni, Mochamad Nurali. "Juridical Analysis of Implementation of Rights Transfer to Land & Buildings with Sale and Purchase Deed." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 3, no. 3 (August 21, 2021): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.3.1147-1157.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out: 1). Implementation of the transfer of rights to land and buildings with a deed of sale and purchase at the Land Office of Grobogan Regency. 2). Obstacles and solutions in the implementation of the transfer of rights to land and buildings with a deed of sale and purchase at the Land Office of Grobogan Regency. The approach method in this research is normative juridical. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, data analysis was carried out by analytical descriptive. The results of the research concluded: 1) The implementation of the transfer of rights to land and buildings with a deed of sale and purchase at the Land Office of Grobogan Regency, which starts with a sale and purchase transaction, after the sale and purchase is achieved, it must be AJB by PPAT and witnessed by the parties. PPAT must check the completeness of data such as certificates, proof of tax payments and complete identity of the parties. Furthermore, the PPAT Deed along with other files such as a registration application letter, land certificate or letter D, girik or other proof of ownership, identity of the parties, NPWP, marriage certificate and proof of payment of PBB tax payments are brought to the Land Office to be registered as a certificate of ownership for new land rights holders. After the registration process, the next step is to wait for data verification from the Land Office for the issuance of certificates. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of the transfer of rights to land and buildings with a deed of sale and purchase at the Land Office of Grobogan Regency, namely there are still many low levels of education, people are reluctant to take care of the transfer of land rights due to the costs which they think are quite high and will only take time. The length of the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) for the Transfer of Name Certificate process, the lack of counseling given to the community regarding the importance of registering the transfer of land rights due to buying and selling, and land certificates. Solutions that can be done are to provide socialization or publish brochures, improve the performance of the Land Office through courses/training and improve administration because it is an organization of human resources.
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Barokah, Titi Nur'aini, and Dedeng Yusuf Maolani. "Pengelolaan Arsip Inaktif di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Kebumen." Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jbpd.v4i1.16897.

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This study aims to analyze the management of inactive archives carried out by KUA Karanganyar District, Kebumen Regency on the procedures for structuring and storing inactive archives of marriage certificates and inactive archives of waqf land and this research is expected to be used as an evaluation material for the management of inactive archives, both in KUA Karanganyar District, as well as in other KUA sub-districts in Indonesia. The method that the author uses is a type of descriptive research, a qualitative approach. Sources of data come from primary and secondary data. To support the research analysis, the researcher used the Pusposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature studies. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, the steps consisted of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the management of inactive archives of marriage certificates and inactive archives of waqf land in KUA, Karanganyar District, Kebumen Regency included structuring and storage activities. Each activity carried out has shortcomings and obstacles so that the management of inactive records is not in accordance with the standards of inactive records management.
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Samborska-Kukuć, Dorota. "In praise of vital records. A few cases." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 55, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.55.04.

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A literary historian finds birth, death, and marriage certificates incredibly useful as primary research sources. Detached as it is, this knowledge serves as a solid basis both for individual biographies and contexts meant to reconstruct a particular historical thread. Personalised documentation is subjective by nature, while the discussed documents tend to contain accurate and unbiased data. The cases discussed herein prove the need to consult both standard documents for personal data and dates of birth/death, as well as the information on occupation, place of birth/residence/death, kinship and affinity, even milieu. Thanks to the discovery of the birth certificate of Maria and Wawrzyniec Puttkamer’s daughter, the Philomaths’ letters of 1823 could be seen in a different light, as could the alleged affair between Maria Puttkamer and Adam Mickiewicz. To explicate and substantiate the personal data included in Maria Konopnicka’s letters and notes, a genealogical reconstruction of her family is in order. Bolesław Leśmian’s vital records revealed hitherto unknown details of his biography (and of people associated with him). A scrutiny of Maria Piotrowicz’s biography, based almost exclusively on certificates, disclosed the legendary story of her life. The above are mere examples of all the cases that can prompt researchers to explore archives in search of fundamental documentation, which can prevent paralogisms and help break the chain of errors with a view to further data mining.
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Zamroni, Mohammad. "URGENSI PENCATATAN SIPIL DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK TELAAH MENURUT IMAM SYAFI’I DAN HAM." Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam 14, no. 1 (January 7, 2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2015.141.77-86.

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The Urgency of Civil Registration in the Fulfilment of the Rights of the Child From birth Indonesian children have the basic right to be protected by the State and according to religion. One of the basic rights of the child is the right to obtain a birth certificate through the civil registration system. In this context, all children are seen to have the same basic human rights, and the same is true according to Islam. For example, there is no differentiation in relation to whether a child is born within marriage or illegitimately. From a human rights perspective, all children have an equal rights. Similarly, in Islamic jurisprudence according to the Imam Shafi’i School there are no limits to the care of a child. Civil registration of birth ensures human rights in relation to social status and individual benefits. The civil registration system gives individuals a unique identity, records the relationship with parents, and provides the foundation for citizenship. Birth certificates provide documentation of the birth of the child and usually one or both parents, which was fundamental to the determination of nationality, depending on the laws of each country. Civil registration is also important in recording death, marriage, divorce and so forth.
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Jiménez, Krystell. "Documentation and Recordkeeping Issues Affecting Refugees in Turkey: A Review." Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture 48, no. 2 (July 26, 2019): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2019-0001.

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AbstractThis report examines the recordkeeping issues facing refugees, displaced persons, and asylum seekers who have either applied for asylum while residing in Turkey or transiting through. There is a high degree of interdependency between types of documents, particularly birth certificates, marriage certificates, and identity documents. The challenges faced by Syrian and non-Syrian refugees can be distinctive, suggesting a need for more targeted interventions. The report’s recommendations confirm Sakena Alalawi and Anne Gilliland’s findings and point to a pressing need for archive-to-archive collaboration to increase accessibility of records; to lobby those who make policy, adjudicate asylum cases and vet refugees for resettlement to consider alternate forms of documentation that might be presented by a records advocate working on a case; and to develop new forms of certification for relevant digitized documents.
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Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul, and Arif Wijaya. "Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kabupaten Lamongan Dalam Perspektif Fikih Siyasah." Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 10, no. 2 (October 4, 2020): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.2.251-274.

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This article discusses public services at the Population and Civil Registration Service (Dispendukcapil) Lamongan according to Fiqh Siyasah. This research is field research and is qualitative in nature. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed by the deductive method. The result of the research shows that public services in the Dispendukcapil Lamongan are related to administrative services, which include population services (KTP, KK, Transfer Certificate) and civil registration services (birth certificates, death certificates, marriage certificates, divorce certificates, child validation certificates). Even though the Dispendukcapil Lamongan has made efforts to improve services, there are still complaints from the public in several services, both from service attitudes and facilities, including in the queuing system and waiting room facilities. In the fiqh siyasah perspective, the public services provided by the Dispendukcapil Lamongan are part of the fiqh siyasah idariyyah (administrative management fiqh). In serving the people, a state employee must be trustworthy, honest, and fair. The service must be based on benefit as the rule of tasharruf al-imam ala al-raiyyah manut bi al mashlahah (Public service must be based on maslahat). Based on this, it is hoped that the Dispendukcapil Lamongan will further improve the quality of services, facilities, and infrastructure. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dispendukcapil) Lamongan menurut Fikih Siyasah. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian lapangan dan bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian adalah pelayanan publik di Dispendukcapil Lamongan adalah berkaitan dengan pelayanan administrasi yaitu meliputi pelayanan kependudukan (KTP, KK, Surat Keterangan Pindah) dan pelayanan pencatatan sipil (Akta Kelahiran, Akta Kematian, Akta Perkawinan, Akta Perceraian, Akta pengesahan anak). Meskipun Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Lamongan telah berusaha meningkatkan pelayanan, masih terdapat keluhan masyarakat dalam beberapa pelayanan baik dari sikap pelayanan maupun fasilitas, di antaranya dalam sistem antrian dan fasilitas ruang tunggu. Dalam perspektif fikih siyasah, pelayanan publik yang diberikan Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan bagian dari fikih siyasah idariyyah (fikih pengelolaan administrasi). Dalam melayani rakyat, seorang pegawai negara harus amanah, jujur dan adil. Pelayanan tersebut harus didasarkan pada kemaslahatan sebagaimana kaidah tasharruf al-imam ala al-raiyyah manut bi al mashlahah (Pelayanan publik harus didasarkan pada maslahat). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diharapkan DIspendukcapil Lamongan semakin meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana.
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42

Gurak, Douglas T. "Family Formation and Marital Selectivity among Colombian and Dominican Immigrants in New York City." International Migration Review 21, no. 2 (June 1987): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100202.

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Utilizing data from a 1981 survey of Dominican and Colombian immigrants to New York City, and from 1975 marriage certificates for the entire city, this article describes the extent of family formation in the U.S. and patterns of marital selectivity of recent Hispanic immigrants residing in New York City. A core goal of the analysis is the provision of indicators of the extent of and nature of integration processes at an early stage of the immigration.
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Yustianto, Yustianto, Syamsul Bahri, and Juharni Juharni. "PERKAWINAN ADAT MAMASA STUDI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN ANAK DILUAR NIKAH (PERDA KABUPATEN MAMASA NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2017)." Jurnal Paradigma Administrasi Negara 3, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35965/jpan.v3i1.595.

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Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Mamasa yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2020. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan fenomenologi yang terjadi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui mekanisme perkawinan adat Mamasa untuk anak lahir diluar nikah; (2) Untuk mengetahui peran adat Mamasa dalam pembuatan akta lahir bagi anak diluar nikah; dan (3) Untuk mengetahui dampak social yang ditimbulkan dari perkawinan anak diluar nikah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Mekanisme perkawinan adat Mamasa untuk anak diluar nikah dilakukan melalui sebuah ritual adat sebagai suatu tradisi adat yang dalam istilah masyarakat adat Mamasa disebut dengan istilah dipa’arrangi tangngana langi yang berarti diangkat kembali martabatnya. Pihak keluarga ayah anak diluar nikah tersebut mendatangi pihak keluarga ibu dari anak tersebut untuk memberikan pengakuan bahwa anak tersebut memiliki ayah biologis yang siap bertanggungjawab layaknya sebagai seorang ayah; (2) Peran adat Mamasa dalam pembuatan akta lahir anak diluar nikah selama ini belum dilakukan sebagai mana semestinya yang diatur di dalam Perda Nomor 5 Tahun 2017. Pembuatan akta lahir anak diluar nikah di Dukcapil Mamasa murni merupakan kebijakan dari Dukcapil dimana surat keterangan yang bertanda didalamnya bukan Lembaga Adat sebagaimana seharusnya: dan (3) Dampak sosial perkawinan adat Mamasa terhadap anak diluar nikah adalah memberikan pengakuan kepada kedudukan seorang anak dalam keluarga dan lingkungan sosialnya. Selain itu pihak keluarga perempuan sebagai korban juga diangkat kembali martabatnya. Namun ada dampak negatif dengan adanya perkawinan adat dimana dapat menjadi preseden buruk bagi lingkungan masyarakat adat. Hal ini disebabkan para pelaku tidak diberi sanksi adat yang dapat memberi efek jerah. This research was conducted at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Mamasa Regency which was conducted in April-May 2020. The approach in this study was a qualitative descriptive based on the phenomenology that occurred. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out the relationship between mamasa traditional marriage and children born out of wedlock; (2) To understand the role of Mamasa culture in making birth certificates for children born out of wedlock; and (3) To find out the social impacts arising from the marriage of children born out of wedlock. The results of the study show that: (1) The mechanism of Mamasa traditional marriage for children born out of wedlock is carried out through traditional rituals as a tradition, which in terms of Mamasa indigenous people is called ‘dipa’arrangi tangangana langi’ which means ‘reappointed in dignity’. The family of the father of the child born out of wedlock goes to the family of the mother of this child to acknowledge that the child has a biological father who is ready to take responsibility as a father; (2) The role of Mamasa tradition in making birth certificates for children born out of wedlock so far has not been carried out as the regulation in Perda Number 5 in 2017. The making of birth certificates for children born out of wedlock in Mamasa Dukcapil is not an approved Customary Institution: and (3) the social impact of Mamasa traditional marriage to children born out of wedlock gives recognition of the position of the children in the family and social environment. In addition, the mothers’ families also received back their dignity. However, there are negative impacts of the existence of traditional marriages which can set a bad precedent for the environment of indigenous peoples. This is because the perpetrators are not given customary sanctions which can have a lucrative effect.
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44

Bloothooft, Gerrit. "A 'Kees' Study on Nominal Record Linkage." Historical Life Course Studies 10 (March 31, 2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9567.

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This paper describes a case study on nominal record linkage on data from the Mandemakers family. It is demonstrated how names from birth, marriage and death certificates can be used for fast, probabilistic, ego-based record linkage, with the help of year of birth to arrive at unique identification. The procedure includes name standardization to overcome variation in spelling and the use of probabilities of combinations of given names and surnames, computed from the digitized 19th century Dutch vital register.
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45

Jumarim, Jumarim. "Perspektif Ulama Perempuan Sasak terhadap Relasi Gender dalam Perkawinan Sasak." FONDATIA 6, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v6i1.1679.

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This study aims to describe and identify the form of gender relations in the practice of Sasak marriage and to describe and map the perceptions of female clerics about equal and fair gender relations. The subjects of this research are female Sasak clerics who have expertise in the field of religious knowledge, have social roles, and become administrators or leaders of Islamic community organizations. The main source of data in this study is the perception of female Sasak clerics who are oral, written and action, both those that have been documented by themselves or other parties or those that have not been then drawn conclusions using inductive-deductive techniques. The results of the study show unequal gender roles, ranging from arbitration, authenticity and selabaran, pisuke, marriage contracts (ijab-qabul, witnesses, dowries, marriage sermons), penghulu, marriage certificates and sorong-sarah-ajikrame. Even though the female Sasak clerics understand that in theory of gender justice, there are indeed many positions of women as parties that are not equal to men in terms of Sasak marriage customs and Islamic Marriage Law. However, for those who have never carried out the Sasak marriage custom and those who have lived it, they are of the view that the thing that must be achieved by marriage is its goal, namely to become a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah family, which will be felt by those who hold a marriage, namely husband and wife. his extended family and of course his descendants. Households formed through the institution of marriage (both using adat and fiqh and Islamic law) will become educational institutions that continuously strive to provide understanding, knowledge, experience and skills that will mature their managers (husband and wife) as well as their offspring as students.
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46

Angel, Antonina. "Certificates as family values in the dynamics of democratic reforms in Ukraine." Public administration and local government 45, no. 2 (July 23, 2020): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/102014.

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We study the dynamics of changes in the nature and contents of documental attestation of vital records in regard to the development of institution of the state civil status registration associated with reformation of public authorities. The issue of partial transfer of functions of the state civil status registration authorities to notaries is considered. We proved that it is necessary to further improve the organization of the state civil status registration authorities in conditions of decentralization. The article examines the list of problematic issues and positive outcomes achieved by the Government during the introduction of various forms of certificates, which has scientific, historical and applied significance, it promotes the detailed research of development trends, reasons of creating new forms of documents, change of their outline, it gives a clue to the function of the specific certificate which is certified by a certain vital record. In the process of detailed analysis of the form and contents of the documents which legally certify various vital records, it was found that they perform the important legal and information function. Due to these certificates the official status is granted to the most significant events of human life: birth, marriage, death. Therefore, their potential function offers an opportunity to study the dynamics of social relations and find out the importance of particular details which were indicated in various manners in different periods of development of our state. Having considered the content of certificates in different periods of state formation, we will conclude that notwithstanding constant reformation of the state government institutions in connection with the necessary authority decentralization of the state civil status registration offices, on the one hand current changes bring positive results, but on the other hand they are not free from shortcomings, and it proves the necessity of reviewing the reforms and transition of the government activity from extensive to intensive changes.
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Kremer, Andrzej. "ZAWARCIE ZWIĄZKU MAŁŻEŃSKIEGO PRZED KONSULEM (WYBRANE ZAGADNIENIA)." Zeszyty Prawnicze 7, no. 1 (June 23, 2017): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2007.7.1.10.

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Contracting A Marriage before a Consul (Some Legal Aspects)SummaryThe possibility of being married before a consul has been created both by the regulations of international public law, particularly by the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, as well as by the Polish law, including especially art 26 of the Act of the 13th Feb. 1984 on the Functions of a Consul of the Republic of Poland and art 1 § 4 of the Family and Guardianship Code as well as art. 60 of The Law on the Certificates of a Civil Status. These regulations entitle Polish citizens staying abroad to get married before a Polish consul. Nevertheless, they do not impose such a form of contracting a marriage.A man and a woman, who are Polish citizens staying abroad, can get married before a Polish consul or the other person designated to perform the functions of a consul. Such an opinion can be confirmed on the basis of current legal regulations. N obody doubted that art. 2 of the Family and Guardianship Code in its previous form confirmed that Polish citizens staying abroad could get married in accordance with lex loci celebrationis matrimonii being valid in the state of stay or before a Polish consul.It is always possible to choose between contracting a marriage according to the regulations of the state of stay before a local civil officer or before a consul. The only im portant condition for contracting a marriage before a consul is that it is not contrary to the laws of the state of stay of the people getting married.
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48

Delabastita, Vincent, and Erik Buyst. "Intergenerational mobility of sons and daughters: evidence from nineteenth-century West Flanders." European Review of Economic History 25, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 300–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erehj/heaa028.

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Abstract Research on the intergenerational inheritance of occupational attainment has been restricted to sons for a long time. This is remarkable, given the ubiquity of historical settings where female labor force participation was high. This study of civil marriage certificates in nineteenth-century West Flanders investigates a comprehensive sample covering the economic activities not only of fathers and sons but also of mothers and daughters. We find that daughters were more mobile than sons. Daughters, however, enjoyed less growth in terms of intergenerational mobility against the background of a slowly industrializing economy.
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49

Chapdelaine, Robin P. "Marriage Certificates and Walker Cards: Nigerian Migrant Labor, Wives, and Prostitutes in Colonial Fernando Pó." African Economic History 48, no. 2 (2020): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aeh.2020.0005.

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Badieah, Badieah, Ahmad Mujib, Muna Yastuti Madrah, Andi Riansyah, and Nur Muhammad Syaifuddin. "Implementation of RESTful Web Service on Indonesian’s Integrated Breastfeeding Donor Information System." SISTEMASI 11, no. 2 (May 21, 2022): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v11i2.1797.

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The golden period is a term used to describe the importance of the first 1000 days of human life. Nutritional intake in children at this time becomes very important because malnutrition in this period will cause disturbances in child development. To prevent this risk, the intake of breast milk is necessary for babies at least in the first 6 months of life. However, there are many internal and external factors that can affect a baby not being able to receive it. One solution that commonly used to share breast milk amongst mothers. A mother can share breast milk directly through personal relations or through human milk bank agencies. The implication of the problem of sharing human milk in Muslim societies is the occurrence of kinship relationship between the child and his milk mother that change the status of mahram and the prohibition of marriage between breast milk children and biological children of the donor because the two children's status changed to breast milk siblings. Referring to these conditions, we designed an integrated information system prototype by integrating breast milk donor data obtained from human milk banks throughout Indonesia. Interoperability problems during data integration process are overcome by implementing a RESTful API as a web service. The output of this information system is the issuance of milk-kinship certificates given to donors and recipients as evidence of donors as well as become a token that there is a mahram bond between donors and recipients. A milk-kinship certificate can prevent marriage between milk-kinship siblings, especially in Muslim communities.
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