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1

Smuda, Mareen Verfasser], Marcus A. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Glomb, and Monika [Akademischer Betreuer] Pitschetsrieder. "Maillard-induced carbohydrate fragmentations : [kumulative Dissertation] / Mareen Smuda. Betreuer: Marcus A. Glomb ; Monika Pitschetsrieder." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1036638022/34.

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2

Roux, Elsa. "Les placages de marbre de Vaison-la-Romaine : le décor d'applique en marbre du complexe monumental du forum et des autres édifices publics et privés de la capitale voconce." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0646.

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Les placages de marbres sont des revêtements pariétaux ou de sol qui se retrouvent utilisés de façon récurrente dans le monde romain. Les revêtements en opus sectile ou sous forme de plaques de marbre sont des ornements qui proposent une alternative aux décors mosaïqués ou peints et qui ont pour objectif de dissimuler les petits appareils de moindre valeur ou des sols de béton. L’étude des placages de marbre est un domaine de recherche qui touche l’Italie dès les années 90 et qui perdure encore à l’heure actuelle. En parallèle, la France reste à la marge et ce champ de recherche est relativement peu abordé. Notre étude est essentiellement consacrée aux lots de marbres rattachables au complexe monumental du forum, issus des fouilles récentes (2011-2015) de La Merci, et de fouilles anciennes de la « Basilique » (1934-1936), et de « l’égout des Dominicains (1921). L’étude a également été élargie à l’ensemble des édifices publics et privés de la ville et prend en compte divers lots de marbres comme celui du couloir H de la Maison du Paon (environ 4500 fragments). Cette étude reposera sur cinq grandes lignes directrices :- L’identification des marbres et autres pierres (identification macroscopique)- L’identification des décors, leurs restitutions et la remise en contexte des placages de marbres pour chacun des dépôts.- Une réflexion sur le commerce, les échanges et une estimation des coûts de tels décors.- L’étude des marbres de Vaison-la-Romaine va nous entraîner vers une réflexion historique qui s’attachera plus largement aux questions du luxe et du prestige de la ville.- La question du démantèlement des monuments et l’étude des dépôts en tant que tels
Marble veneers are parietal or floor coverings that were recurrently used in the Roman world. Opus sectile pavements or marble slab coverings are two types of ornaments which offered an alternative to mosaics or painted decor, and which were used to conceal smaller dimension stones of lesser value, or concrete floors. The study of marble veneers is a research area that appeared in Italy in the 1990s and is still a matter of interest to the researchers. At the same time, the subject it still quite marginal in France, and there are few studies. Our study is mainly devoted to the marble lots that can be associated with the monumental complex of the forum, found during the recent excavations of La Merci (2011-2015), and the past excavations of the Basilica (1934-1936) and the sewer of the Dominicans (1921). The study has been extended in order to include all public and private buildings in the city, and takes into account various marble lots such as that of Corridor H od the house of the Peacock (about 4, 500 fragments). The study is based on five principal guidelines:• The identification of marbles and other stones (macroscopic identification)• The identification of the decors, their restitution and an attempt to replace into their context the marble veneers in every deposit• A reflection on trade, commercial exchanges and an estimation of the costs of these sets• The study of the marbles of Vaison-la-Romaine will lead us to a historical reflection which will examine questions related to the luxury and the prestige of the city• The question of the dismantling of various monuments and the study of the deposits as such
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3

Booth, Anthony M. "Life on Marr's; Historical Archaeology on Marr's Island, Georgetown, Maine." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2006. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BoothAM2006.pdf.

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4

Kubasiewicz, Laura M. "Monitoring European pine martens (Martes martes) in Scottish forested landscapes." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21913.

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Monitoring the distribution, abundance and demography of species is vital to ensure that conservation efforts are appropriate and effective. Monitoring enables evaluation of responses to natural or human disturbance, highlights the need for management interventions and enables these interventions to be assessed and refined. The methods used largely depend on the specific aim of monitoring and behaviour of the target species, as well as the time and spatial scale that monitoring is required to cover. The European pine marten (Martes martes) is one of few remaining mammalian predators native to the UK. Since persecution in the early 19th century resulted in their near extinction, pine martens have recovered part of their former range in Scotland. Their recent recovery and an overlap in territory with vulnerable prey species such as the capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) make the collection of accurate baseline data and subsequent monitoring of population trends vital for conservation efforts. Faecal counts have traditionally been used to provide a relative measure of population density for pine marten. In most cases, absolute measures of population density require individual identification. Non-invasive genotyping can provide this information but the quality of DNA from these samples is often poor. Here, the process is refined for pine marten faeces (scats) and hair samples. DNA degradation increased significantly for scats exposed to rainfall, with the rate of DNA amplification success reduced by 38% over a 16 day period. Success rates for hair samples were higher when more hair follicles were included in the analysis. Population densities were estimated for three forests in Scotland using a robust combination of non-invasive genotyping of hair samples and spatially explicit capture recapture modelling. Population density estimates of 0.07 (95% CI 0.03 - 0.16) to 0.38 km-2 (95% CI 0.11 - 1.07) were obtained which are within the range of previous estimates for forests elsewhere in Scotland. The first attempt to quantify the relationship between traditional scat counts and home range size was then conducted; a significant negative correlation exists but only when population density is relatively low. Previous studies suggest that pine martens in Western Europe are less forest dependent than those in Eastern Europe. Results from this thesis support this, with populations at the highest density found at sites with intermediate forest cover. This tolerance of lower forest cover is also apparent in the diet. Despite a preference for Myodes voles in populations in Eastern Europe, those in Western Europe show a strong preference for Microtus voles as well as a higher level of frugivory. We assess the autumn diet of four populations in Scotland assess the effect of forest cover and sex on the diet. There was no evidence of differential consumption of Microtus voles or birds between the sexes. Our analysis shows that frugivory is influenced by forest fragmentation, with a 5-fold increase in the occurrence of fruit (from 2% to 10%) as forest cover increased from 4% to 47%. Diversionary feeding has been suggested as a management technique to reduce the depredation of capercaillie by pine martens. This thesis presents the first attempt to quantify the success and cost-efficacy of diversionary feeding for a range of problems (crop damage, threatened safety, livestock depredation) across 30 experimental trials. The strategy proved more effective when targeted towards food-limited populations, and when aiming to alleviate habitat damage or risks to human safety rather than depredation. A novel decision-making framework was developed to aid managers with the initial planning of the strategy and its subsequent implementation within an adaptive format. Further to this, the feasibility of using diversionary feeding with a view to reduce the depredation of capercaillie by pine martens was assessed. Questionnaire responses were collected from people who have provided food for pine martens throughout Scotland. A positive reaction to food was observed, with 58% of respondents reporting that initial visits occurred within one week of placement and 46% reporting that subsequent visits were received daily. These results suggest that diversionary feeding may be a viable option for pine marten management, although testing of its impact on capercaillie productivity would be required.
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5

Quaresma, Dos Santos Luis. "Super inertial tides over irregular narrow shelves." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0074/document.

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Les marées internes sont des processus dynamiques très répandus observés de façon intense près des marges continentales. Leur signature sur la surface libre de la mer est souvent observée sur les images satellites, montrant des systèmes d'ondes complexes au dessus des marges continentales irrégulières tels que la marge Ouest-Ibérique. Leur génération et leur distribution spatiale sont l'objet du présent travail, qui explore les processus physiques derrière la génération et la propagation de ces modes baroclines, au-dessus de canyons sous-marins et de promontoires, représentatifs des structures observées sur le talus Ouest-Ibérique. La solution de marée super inertielle est étudiée par le biais de simulations numériques, utilisant des configurations de topographie, soit réalistes soit idéalisée, en océan homogène ou stratifié (configuration bi couches et stratification continue). Les bassins océaniques sont dotés de talus et plateaux continentaux de faible profondeur qui détournent la propagation des marées océaniques de leur cours naturel. Les ondes de marée côtières sont ensuite réfléchies et/ou piégées sous différents modes possibles, fonction de la latitude, de la fréquence de forçage, du relief topographique et de la stratification de la colonne d'eau. Différents accidents topographiques, tels que les canyons sous-marins, les vallées, les promontoires et les bosses peuvent façonner des marges continentales afin de créer des pentes abruptes tangentielles au talus, qui deviennent effectivement des sites de production des marées internes. L'origine des marées internes se situe dans les forces d'attraction astronomiques, mais la répartition spatiale des solutions le long des marges continentales est distincte à travers le monde. La diversité du relief topographique module de façon spécifique les solutions de courant de marée barotropes, dont l'énergie est ensuite dissipée dans les modes baroclines en de nombreux endroits accidentés et à différents instants par rapport à la phase de marée.A mi-latitude, la force d'inertie terrestre divise le spectre de marée en ondes diurnes sub-inertielles et ondes semi-diurnes super-inertielles, donnant lieu à des ajustements en différents types de modes. La modélisation réaliste de la marée barotrope le long de la marge ouest-Ibérique vérifie cette différence de comportement et devient le point de départ de la présente thèse. Alors que les composantes diurnes génèrent des modes d'ondes continentales piégées le long du littoral, les harmoniques semi-diurnes montrent des structures de courants complexes, corrélées spatialement aux canyons sous-marins locaux et aux promontoires (pour lesquels on modélise une accroissement de l'amplitude du courant de marée associé à une inversion du sens de rotation).Ces distorsions super-inertielles des ondes de marée sont analysées et interprétées en utilisant des configurations de bathymétrie idéalisées. Les configurations canyon sous-marin et promontoires sont considérées comme des anomalies (sinusoïdale de signe opposé) de la largeur du plateau continental, situées au milieu du domaine modélisé. L'onde de marée monocromatic super-inertielle forcée aux limites, tient compte de l'hypothèse d'un plateau uniforme dans la direction tangentielle. Les résultats obtenus révèlent une distorsion importante du flux de marée qui peut être interprétée par la dynamique de la vorticité du fluide dans le cadre du principe de conservation du moment angulaire
Oceanic internal tides are ubiquitous dynamic features, densely observed near continental margins. Their sea-surface signature is frequently printed in remote sensing images, showing complex wave patterns over irregular shelves such as the West-Iberian margin. Their origin and spatial distribution is the subject of the present work, which explores the physics behind the generation and propagation of these baroclinic modes, over submarine canyon and promontory shelf features. It focuses on the study of the super-inertial tide solution by the use of numerical model simulations of realistic and idealized topography configurations, under homogeneous, two-layers and continuous stratified water columns. The ocean basins are flanked by shallow water continental margins that divert ocean tides from their natural course. Coastal tide waves are then reflected and/or trapped in several possible wave modes, function of the latitude, forcing frequency, topographic relief and water column stratification. Different shelf features, such as submarine canyons, valleys, promontories and bumps can shape continental margins to create abrupt along-shelf slopes that become effective internal tide generation sites
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6

Mohammad, Mahdizadeh Mahdi. "Propagation et réfexion de la marée interne : une étude numérique et expérimentale." Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10230.

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Ce manuscrit présente les résultats d'une étude numérique et expérimentale sur la marée interne et l'interaction de la marée interne avec un talus continental dans un fluide stratifié dans le cas d'une pente super-critique. L'étude numérique est basée sur le code MITgcm, qui résoud les équations de Navier-Stokes non-linéaires et non-hydrostatiques en employant une technique de volumes-finis. Les expériences sont réalisées sur la grande cuve tournante du Coriolis, LEGI en utilisant des techniques PIV et CIV. Nous avons étudié la propagation et la réflexion de la marée interne en présence de rotation et sans rotation. Nos résultats marquants sont la génération de faisceaux d'ondes internes à la fréquence harmonique de la fréquence de forçage, par intéraction des faisceaux incident et réfléchi sur le fond de la cuve, l'occurrence d'une instabilité paramétrique sous-harmonique dans le faisceau incident et la définition et l'étude de la largeur du faisceau en fonction des paramètres de forçage et de la rotation
This manuscript presents the results of a numerical and experimental study on the internal tide and the interaction of the internal tide with a continental slope in a stratified fluid in the case of a super-critical slope. The numerical study is based on theMITgcm code, which solves the non-linear and not-hydrostatic Navier-Stokes equations by employing a technique of finite volume. The experiments are carried on the big tank’s rotating of Coriolis, LEGI by using the techniques PIV and CIV. We studied the propagation and the reflection of the internal tide in the presence of rotation and without rotation. Our outstanding results are the generation of internal waves beams at the frequency harmonic of the frequency of forcing, by interaction of the incident beams and reflected beams on the bottom of the tank, the occurrence of a parametric instability sub-harmonic in the incidental beam and the definition and the study of the width of the beam according to the parameters of forcing and of rotation
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7

Balestrieri, G. "DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF LOWLAND PINE MARTEN (MARTES MARTES L. 1758)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/358805.

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The pine marten (Martes martes) has been long considered a prototypical forest-specialist, but recent studies carried out in western Europe have pointed out that the species is more generalist in terms of habitat preferences than previously reported. In the western plain of the River Po residual woods mainly consist of small patches or riparian woods merged in intensively cultivated areas; nonetheless in this apparently unsuitable area the number of roadkill pine martens has increased exponentially since the beginning of the century. The expansion of the pine marten in agricultural lowlands provided an invaluable opportunity for investigating its ecological requirements and the environmental factors that shape this species’ range. To assess the actual level of pine marten penetration in lowland areas of north-western Italy, a non-invasive, faecal mDNA-based genetic method was applied at landscape scale, demonstrating that the pine marten has colonised the overall study area north of the River Po, which probably is acting as a barrier. Pine marten distribution suggests that expansion has mainly followed a north-to-south direction, following the course of major rivers as natural corridors of expansion. The unexpected high frequency of haplotypes of the central-northern European phylogroup supported the hypothesis of Alpine or trans-Alpine populations as sources of pine marten expansion. Based on presence-absence data, Species Distribution Models were applied to identify the main factors driving the colonisation by the pine marten of the western River Po plain and predict its potential south- and eastwards expansion. The distribution of residual wood patches and availability of suitable riparian corridors played a major role in shaping the potential expansion area of the pine marten in agricultural lowlands. This was high only for the western part of the River Po plain and, secondarily, for the pine wood patches bordering the Adriatic coast. The hypothesis that lowland woods may represent marginal habitats for the pine marten was not supported by the data collected about both its density and macronutrient balance. In the valley of the River Ticino, microsatellite analysis of faecal DNA allowed to point out one of the highest densities ever recorded in continental Europe. The high genetic relatedness of identified individuals suggested that the agricultural matrix may act as a barrier to the dispersal of juveniles. Genotyping allowed also to test for the effectiveness of a camera-trapping-based method (Random Encounter Model) for assessing pine marten density. The REM underestimated population size by ca. 40%. Dietary macronutrient ratios of pine marten differed from the target, as assessed by the meta-analysis of available diet data for Europe, to an almost negligible extent, confirming that plasticity in feeding behaviour plays a major role in pine marten expansion in agricultural areas. Genetic surveys confirmed that pine marten expansion is coinciding with a reduction in stone marten range or abundance. When syntopic, stone marten exclusion from woodland by the pine marten is a common output, although the mechanisms underlying the higher competitive ability of the latter are still unclear. By camera-trapping, we tested the hypothesis that spatial and temporal segregation may favour the coexistence of the pine marten with the other mesocarnivores to a wider extent than that of the stone marten. Results from two study areas suggested that pine marten higher competitive ability with respect to the stone marten could be the indirect consequence of its greater plasticity in activity patterns. As different guild compositions result into different interspecific relations among coexisting species, our findings need to be further tested across different communities and study areas.
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Silva, Maria Conceição. "Marcas e marcos - uma história de profissão: O Serviço Social na Cidade de São José dos Campos." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2007. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17832.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria C Silva.pdf: 3766096 bytes, checksum: d7560a34b777ef0283f045aa589e10a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-02
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The purpose of this research is the review of the Social Service history of São José dos Campos, during specifics histories marks. To review this history, it was established the following axis: history, professional basis and work, comparing these themes with contemporary authors, following the development process of the profession and its historic context. The developed historic marks are based on the decades of 1960 and 1970, decade of 1980; and the decade of 1990, respectively. We can conclude that the Social Service history on the city has, in certain periods, a particular profile, because it appeared in the 60´s, but in the past few years, with a bigger knowledge sharing between the professionals from different locations, search for professional grown and the insertion of the professionals in some organizations, the profession has been developed in national level. With the promulgation of LOAS (Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social), which purpose is the building and improvement of Social Assistance as a public politics, the cities, in order to get money from the federal government, must be aligned with this law. Through the involvement with the LOAS in the city scope, the Social Service work increases and also the insertion of the profession in the society. This history and its knowledge are necessary for the professional formation and it is important during the professional life, because it shows how the Social Service started and was organized in São José dos Campos
O objetivo desta pesquisa é reconstruir a trajetória histórica do Serviço Social, na Cidade de São José dos Campos, sob a ótica de personagens, em marcos históricos determinados. Para reconstruir essa trajetória, foram estabelecidos os eixos: história, formação profissional, e trabalho, e a abordagem dessas temáticas foi balizada com autores contemporâneos, perseguindo a perspectiva do processo de desenvolvimento da profissão e seu contexto histórico. Os marcos históricos estudados compreendem as décadas de 1960 e 1970; a década de 1980; e a década de 1990, respectivamente. Pudemos concluir que a história do Serviço Social na cidade tem, em determinados períodos, um perfil particular, pelo fato de ter surgido nos anos de 1960. Mas, nos últimos anos, com o maior intercâmbio do conhecimento através da relação com profissionais, que vieram de outras localidades para trabalhar na cidade, na busca de aprimoramento profissional; e a inserção dos profissionais nos órgãos representativos da categoria profissional, tem sido possível acompanhar o desenvolvimento da profissão em nível nacional. Com a promulgação da Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social (Loas), que tem como perspectiva a constituição e o aprimoramento da Assistência Social como política pública, os municípios precisaram se adaptar às suas regras, para receber financiamento do governo federal. O envolvimento com a Loas, no âmbito municipal, amplia o campo de trabalho para os profissionais do Serviço Social e insere a profissão na sociedade. O conhecimento da construção dessa história e de sua processualidade se faz necessário para a formação profissional e é instrumental importante no exercício da profissão na região, porque permite compreender como o Serviço Social se organizou em São José dos Campos e os caminhos que percorre na contemporaneidade
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Carcasi, Mercado Lucy Geraldine. "Mares de lectura." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624224.

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Fotografía ganadora Primer puesto en el "I Concurso de fotografía para lectores UPC", llevado a cabo el 28 de Octubre de 2016. El evento fue organizado por el Centro de Información - Sede San Miguel. Lima, Perú.
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Rebelatto, Francieli. "ATRAVESSANDO A PONTE, VIVENDO NA LINHA: MARCOS E MARCAS DE UMA CULTURA DE FRONTEIRA À LUZ DA FOTOETNOGRAFIA." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6209.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This paper proposes using the complementarity of text and writing an ethnographic photoethnographic do some reading about the displacement of the subjects in the urban towns of Uruguaiana (BRA) and Paso de los Libres (ARG), Deliverance (BRA) and Rivera (URU). When people move on space planning, move with them cultural and material goods, ways of thinking and seeing the world. These guys crossing the bridge or take the line with them all their references to the world allowing that culture can be seen as a make, which can be produced and reproduced. In these various shifts for a diversity of views on the border, so try to understand how individuals who live in or are just passing through it, move in this space, how they relate from territorial marks, discussing the concepts of anthropological place and no place proposed by Marc Augé (1994). To present and describe the seizures made from the resort to fieldwork as photoethnographic founding of this research methodology, and this study included in discussions of audiovisual anthropology.
Este trabalho se propõe por meio da complementaridade entre texto etnográfico escrito e uma fotoetnografia realizar uma leitura sobre os deslocamentos dos sujeitos no espaço urbano, nas cidades de Uruguaiana (BRA) e Paso de Los Libres (ARG), Livramento (BRA) e Rivera (URU). Ao se moverem pessoas sobre o espaço territorial, se movem com elas bens culturais e materiais, modos de pensar e ver o mundo. Esses sujeitos que atravessam a ponte ou a linha levam com eles todas as suas referências de mundo permitindo que a cultura possa ser vista enquanto um fazer, possível de ser produzido e reproduzido. Nestes diferentes deslocamentos há uma diversidade de olhares sobre a fronteira, por isso procuro entender como os sujeitos que moram na região ou que estão somente de passagem por ela, se movem neste espaço, como se relacionam a partir dos marcos territoriais, discutindo os conceitos de lugar antropológico e não-lugar propostos por Marc Augé (1994). Para apresentar e descrever as apreensões realizadas a partir do trabalho de campo recorro à fotoetnografia como metodologia fundante desta pesquisa, estando este estudo inserido nas discussões da antropologia audiovisual.
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Pacón, Ana María. "Marcas notorias, marcas renombradas, marcas de alta reputación." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115960.

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Ledoux, Michel. "Couleur, piano, marbre, etc-- : du rapport entre l'ouverture et les aspects multi-langagiers du Grand verre de Marcel Duchamp." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5854.

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Monk, Kitty A. "Data management in MARRS." Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9939.

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Thomas, Bruno. "Marges continentales sardes : géologie, géodynamique." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066307.

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La richesse géologique des marges sardes apporte d'importantes informations qui permettent d'affiner : les étapes de l'expansion et du fractionnement d'un arc complexe; la cinématique du rapprochement relatif des plaques européenne, apulienne et africaine; la succession des évènements tectoniques en particulier le contact avec la collision entre les lithosphères continentales et les éléments d'un arc dispersé.
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Thomas, Bruno. "Marges continentales sardes géologie, géodynamique /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601529q.

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LEROY, Marie. "Mécanismes de déformation post-rifting des marges passives. Exemple des marges péri-atlantiques et modélisation." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008495.

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Les marges passives présentent de nombreux indices de déformations postérieures à l'épisode de subsidence thermique, successif au rifting. Parmi ces déformations, la plus argumentée dans la littérature est la surrection, bien reconnue sur les marges nord-ouest européennes, ouest africaines, sud-ouest brésiliennes et indiennes. Elle est responsable d'une topographie élevée, ainsi que de perturbations importantes des systèmes sédimentaires marins et continentaux (identifiables sur images satellitaires). Des indices d'une tectonique récente en raccourcissement (plissements, failles...) sont également décrits sur ces marges et les données de sismicité, de mouvements de plaques tectoniques (DORIS), et des indications géologiques sont en faveur de contraintes compressives actuelles sur les marges passives péri-atlantiques Les causes suggérées de ces déformations sont diverses. Facteurs climatiques, tectonique régionale, ridge-push, point chaud, etc, sont envisagés dans la littérature. La modélisation nous permet de tester l'influence de certains de ces mécanismes sur la surrection et/ou le style et la localisation de la déformation. Le raccourcissement tectonique et l'influence des point-chauds ont ainsi été testés grâce à la modélisation analogique. Il en découle que les rhéologies des lithosphères océaniques et continentales, et les contrastes de résistance et de densité existant, ont une grande influence sur le style et la localisation des déformations. Un modèle numérique 2D en éléments finis nous permet de connaître l'influence de la thermicité initiale sur la déformation observée après le breakup. Ce modèle démontre notamment qu'une surrection des marges passives peut être induite par leur évolution thermique et que cette surrection est plus importante pour les marges volcaniques que pour les marges non-volcaniques. La rhéologie aura quant à elle une grande influence sur le style et la localisation de la déformation en compression, lorsque la marge est soumise à un raccourcissement horizontal. Il résulte de ces observations et modélisations que la déformation récente des marges passives est liée à des associations différentes de mécanismes selon chaque marge. Cependant certains mécanismes pourraient favoriser ces déformations (ridge-push ou contrainte compressive régionale, points chauds mis en place lors de leur formation ou postérieurement).
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Balharry, David. "Factors affecting the distribution and population density of pine martens (Martes martes L.) in Scotland." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1993. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166018.

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The diet, habitat use and social organization of pine martens in Scotland was investigated by comparing data from marten populations at high and low density. Correction factors, determined from feeding trials with captive martens, were used to convert frequency of occurrence data, to estimates of the relative weight intake for each prey item in the scat. Spatial orientation and habitat utilization were determined from the radio tracking of 24 martens, 12 from each study area. In total 36 animals were caught, many of which were recaptured on a regular basis. All animals were aged by cross-sectioning of an extracted incisor and sexual activity in males was determined by measurements of blood hormones and abdominal scent gland activity. The density of martens in each area was assessed using an injection of radio isotope to label the scats of captured animals. The results showed that in both study areas the principal prey of martens were cervid carrion and field voles Microtus agrestis and that the preferred prey was field vole. The new method of interpreting the diet from prey remains in the scats suggests that the importance of invertebrates and fruit may have been over estimated by previous authors. A new method to analyse differential use of vegetation types form low resolution radio-fixes (fixes being assigned to grid cells likely to contain more than one vegetation type) is proposed. The results showed that martens selected vegetation types based on the cover each provided and that territories were established relative to a constant amount of woodland per individual: 126 + /- 40 Ha. Despite the high density of the preferred prey Microtus in open vegetation types, open vegetation was avoided within territories as well as in territory selection. It is suggested that selection for vegetation types, at this level, is driven by predator avoidance but that selection between different wooded vegetation types is determined by prey availability and to a lesser extent suitable den sites.
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18

Leroy, Marie. "Mécanismes de déformation post-rifting des marges passives : Exemple des marges péri-atlantiques et modélisation." Rennes 1, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008495.

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De nombreuses marges passives, et notamment celles de l'océan Atlantique, présentent des indices de déformation post-rift, caractérisée par de la surrection et du raccourcissement horizontal, qui se répercute sur la géométrie des systèmes sédimentaires. Différents mécanismes ont été envisagés dans la littérature pour expliquer ces déformations. La modélisation nous permet d'en tester certains. Le ridge-push, la tectonique régionale, l'influence des points-chauds, et de la rhéologie des marges, ont ainsi été testés grâce à des modèles analogiques et numériques. Il résulte des observations naturelles dans l'océan Atlantique et des modélisations, que la déformation récente des marges passives est liée à des associations différentes de mécanismes selon chaque marge. Cependant certains mécanismes pourraient favoriser ces déformations (ridge-push ou compression régionale, points chauds mis en place lors de leur formation ou postérieurement).
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Leroy, Marie. "Mécanismes de déformation post-rifting des marges passives : exemple des marges péri-atlantiques et modélisation /." Rennes : Géosciences-Rennes, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39998257g.

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20

Labrid, Michel. "La martre (martes martes) et la fouine (martes foina) : utilisation de l'espace et du temps, et régime alimentaire de deux mustélidés sympatriques en milieu forestier." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA132027.

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21

Larroque, Jeremy. "Same looks, different ecology : ecological and genetic insights on two syntopic mustelids species, the European Pine marten (Martes martes) and the Stone marten (Martes foina)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10019.

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Un des objectifs majeurs de l'Ecologie est de comprendre les mécanismes qui facilitent la coexistence des espèces. L'hypothèse de la complémentarité des niches prédit qu'afin de coexister, deux espèces sympatriques doivent différer dans les conditions nécessaires à leur survie pour une des trois principales dimensions écologiques, la dimension spatiale, la dimension temporelle et la dimension alimentaire. Les mécanismes qui permettent la syntopie chez les mammifères terrestres sont complexes et variés et, parmi les méso-carnivores, la sélection d'habitat différentielle est un phénomène très répandu permettant la coexistence. La martre Européenne (Martes martes) et la fouine (Martes foina) sont les deux espèces carnivores sympatriques les plus similaires en termes de phylogénie, morphologie, régime alimentaire et rythme d'activité. Dans une région rurale française (la Bresse) où les deux espèces sont présentes en sympatrie, nous avons montré une sélection de l'habitat différentielle qui pourrait expliquer leur coexistence. En utilisant des suivis télémétriques, nous avons montré que les deux espèces diffèrent dans leur patron d'utilisation des gîtes de repos diurnes (nombre de gîtes, surface couverte par les gîtes, principal habitat utilisé pour le gîte). De plus, à partir d'un nombre important d'individus génotypés, nous avons montré que les différences dans l'utilisation de l'habitat n'ont que de faibles conséquences sur les éléments du paysage qui influent sur les flux de gènes. En effet, alors que nous avons montré un impact négatif de la pression de piégeage plus important pour la fouine que pour la martre, la connectivité pour les deux espèces est principalement assurée par le couvert végétal alors que les routes, le bâti humain et le milieu ouvert la réduisent partiellement. Ces résultats, collectivement avec une comparaison morphométrique et une approche en dynamique de population, fournissent des éléments de réponse quant à ce patron de coexistence et ses conséquences sur ces deux espèces sympatriques
One of the major goals of ecology is to understand the mechanisms which promote species coexistence. The niche-complementarity hypothesis predicts that two sympatric species must differ in their requirements for one of the three main ecological dimensions, i.e. habitat use, diet and activity time, to coexist. Mechanisms that allow for synthopy in terrestrial mammals are complex and varied and, among mesocarnivores, differential habitat selection is a widespread evidenced phenomenon facilitating coexistence. Plus, this differential habitat selection must have consequences on the landscape elements influencing gene flow. It is thus important to gather information on species life history traits in terms of habitat use and selection and in terms of demographic and genetic responses to environmental perturbations. The European pine marten (Martes martes) and the stone marten (Martes foina) are the most similar sympatric carnivores in Europe taking into account phylogenetic relationships, morphology, foraging behaviour, and activity pattern. In a French rural region (Bresse, eastern France) where both species are present in sympatry, we evidenced differential habitat use which could theoretically explain their sympatry. Using telemetry data set, we shown that both species differed in their resting site patterns (number of resting sites, area over which they are distributed, main habitat type used for resting). Additionally, using large data set of genotyped individuals, we found that these habitat use differences have slight consequences on the landscape elements influence on gene flow. Indeed, while we shown a differential negative impact of the trapping pressure on the spatial genetic variation, connectivity in both species is mainly provided by vegetation cover while roads human buildings and open area partially impede it. These results, collectively with morphometric comparison and population dynamics approaches, provided better insights on the pattern and the consequences of the coexistence of the two sympatric species
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22

Labrid, Michel. "La Martre (Martes martes) et la Fouine (Martes foina) utilisation de l'espace et du temps, et régime alimentaire de deux mustélidés sympatriques en milieu forestier /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606775n.

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23

Beslier, Marie-Odile. "Formation des marges passives et remontée du manteau : modélisation expérimentale et exemple de la marge de la Galice /." Rennes : Centre armoricain d'étude structurale des socles, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354853593.

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24

Silva, Marcio Rufino. "Mares de prédios e mares de gente: território e urbanização crítica em Cidade Tiradentes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-16102009-142602/.

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Neste trabalho, buscamos compreender as formas de territorialização que os moradores do complexo habitacional Cidade Tiradentes constroem frente à metrópole, aliadas às formas de percepção dessas territorializações e do lugar. Assim, buscamos compreender as formas de adequação do espaço-tempo do vivido em relação à imposta negação desse vivido, em consonância com as inegáveis transformações ocorridas no local desde o momento de implantação dos conjuntos habitacionais. Buscamos desvendar também de que maneira a ordenação por meio da forma estatal, aliada a um capital privado, constrói situações de luta e como essas lutas compõem o campo de práticas implicadas ao quotidiano. Além disso, centrarmo-nos nos termos qualitativos da circulação, considerando as práticas espaciais quotidianas dos moradores e sua composição em territórios e territorialidades urbanas, estas atravessadas por tempos políticos e econômicos da metrópole. Uma revisão bibliográfica se mesclou às entrevistas realizadas com moradores locais e técnicos responsáveis pela concepção e implantação dos conjuntos. As trajetórias de todos que contribuíram com este trabalho por intermédio de seus depoimentos, assim como o entrecruzamento dos discursos vários, são marcadas pela experiência de um urbano que não se realiza senão enquanto mercadoria, e impõe o crítico à imensa maioria da população urbana.
In this study, we aim to understand the forms of territorialisation that Cidade Tiradentes housing complex dwellers are building to face the metropolis, jointly with the perception of those territorialisations and the place. Thus, we aim to understand the forms of space-time adjustments lived in relation with the imposed negation of what was lived, in consonance with the undeniable transformation has happened in the place since the begging of the housing complex installation. We also look for unveil the way state order, jointly with a private capital, rouse struggle circumstances and how those struggles composes the field of practices concerned to the quotidian. Besides, we focused on the qualitative terms of the circulation, considering the dwellers everyday spatial practices and its composition in territories and urban territorialities, which are gone through by metropolis political and economic time. A bibliographic review was mixed to the interviews realized with the local inhabitants and the technicians who participated in the housing complexes conception and implantation. The trajectory of each one that contributed with this study through his speech, such as the several discourses crossed, is marked for the an urban experience that doesnt take place without the merchandises logical, and it imposes the critical on the immense majority of the urban population.
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25

Gray, Giles Anthony. "Gene Expression in Endometrial Tissues of Normal Mares and Mares With Delayed Uterine Clearance." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31714.

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Delayed uterine clearance (DUC) is a significant problem contributing to subfertility and infertility in the mare, characterized by an accumulation of fluid and inflammatory debris in the uterine lumen following breeding events, venereal disease or an estral cycle. This syndrome is typically seen in older, multiparous mares and mares with poor reproductive tract conformation. The etiopathogenesis of DUC has not been fully elucidated but suggested causes include poor genital conformation, a cranioventrally tilted uterus, defective myometrial contractions, decreased intrauterine immune activity, inappropriate lymphatic drainage or mucus overproduction. The objective of this research was to evaluate gene expression of selected genes in endometrial tissue samples taken from three categories of mares (young fertile [YF], older clinically normal [ON] and older susceptible [OS]). The genes assayed in this research were oxytocin receptor, PGF2á receptor and progesterone receptor. The expression of each of these genes was normalized using the expression of two housekeeping genes, beta actin and ribosomal 18S RNA. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) was used to evaluate gene expression of the selected genes. Results indicated that there was no statistically significant difference in the expression of any of the three experimental genes among any of the three categories of mares. From this research, the direction of further research regarding the pathogenesis of DUC can be made: myometrial tissues can be assayed for similar genes, the expression of other genes regulating myometrial contraction can be assayed or the expression of uterorelaxants can be studied.
Master of Science
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26

Rashid, Hamid. "Contribution à l'étude d'un bassin évaporitique triasique. Les marnes à anhydrite (marnes irisées inférieures) de Lorraine." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10432.

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Les "Marnes à anhydrite" de Lorraine surmontent le gisement de sel keupérien de Lorraine - Champagne (France NE). Plusieurs sondages carottés ont permis l'étude détaillée de cette formation argilo-carbonato-sulfatée épaisse d'environ 40 m : minéralogie, pétrographie, évolution diagénétique, composition chimique et associations des différents faciès lithologiques. Ces résultats et les données bibliographiques montrent que les "Marnes à anhydrite" se sont déposées dans un environnement de mudflats s. L. En marge d'un salt pan qui a migré progressivement de la Lorraine à la Champagne. La colonne sédimentaire comporte une trentaine de séquences de type sebkha témoignant chacune d'un environnement sous - aquatique évoluant vers l'émersion. Ce modèle de sédimentation très discontinue se retrouve dans le Gipskeuper d'Allemagne, avec une lithologie comparable, mais aussi dans le gisement salifère lorrain, avec des faciès différents mais caractéristiques de cycles immersion - émersion répétés
In the Lorraine area, the "Marnes à anhydrite" overlie the keuperian salt deposit of Lorraine - Champagne (NE France). Several drillings allowed the detailed study of this argillaceous-carbonated-sulfated formation (around 40 m thick): mineralogy, petrography, diagenesis, chemical composition and lithological facies associations. According to these results and bibliographical data, the "Marnes à anhydrite" were deposited on marginal mudflats bordering a salt pan which progressively shifted from the Lorraine to the Champagne area. The sedimentary column is made of superposed deposits of about thirty sebkha sequences, each of them showing the evolution from a subaqueous to an emerged environment. This model of very discontinuous sedimentation is known in the German Gipskeuper with similar facies. It occurs in the salt deposit of Lorraine: the lithology is different but also characteristic of the same recurrent immersion - emersion cycles
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27

Šidlauskas, Giedrius. "Lietuvos kiaunių populiacijų kokybė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130621_144121-01615.

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Atlikus Lietuvoje gyvenančių kiaunių gausos ir sumedžiojimo analizę nustatyta, kad pastarąjį dešimtmetį Lietuvoje kasmet vidutiniškai sumedžiojama apie 500 kiaunių. Tendencija didėjanti. Iki šiol nežinoma kiek kiaunių sumedžiojama pagal atskiras jų rūšis. Naudojant du skirtingus amžiaus nustatymo metodus, abiejų kiaunių rūšių (M. martes ir M. foina) pirmamečių individų nustatyta daugiau nei suaugusių. Pirmamečių miškinės kiaunės patelių buvo nustatyta 12,5 % daugiau nei pirmamečių patinų. Nustatyta, kad abiejų kiaunių rūšių patinai buvo stambesni už pateles, tačiau jų lytinis dimorfizmas nėra stipriai išreikštas. Abiejų kiaunių rūšių patinai statistiškai patikimai skyrėsi tik pagal kūno masės ir krūtinės apimties duomenis (p< 0,1). Ištyrus Lietuvos kiaunių užsikrėtimą trichinelioze, konstatuota, kad 8,3 proc. kiaunių nustatyta Trichinella sp., o 1 g raumenų vidutiniškai rasta 1 šio parazito lerva.
After the assessment of martens abundance and hunting analysis stated that in past ten years in Lithuania the hunted martens are 500. The hunting tendency and numbers are growing. At this moment is unknown number about hunting different species individually (M. martes & M. foina). In this population first year specimens was dominating against adults. First year Pine marten female in population was 12,5 % more than first year males. Both species martens males were larger than females, but the sexual dimorphism wasn’t strong . Both species males had two different statistically positive features – body weight and chest size (p< 0,1). Investigated Lithuanian martens from trichinelosis was determined that 8,3 % martens has Trichinella spp. and in 1g. Muscle in average was found 1 this parasite larvae.
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28

Sousa, Marcus André de [Verfasser], and Marcos S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Tatagiba. "Transcranial Electrocortical Stimulation to Monitor Facial Nerve Motor Function During Cerebellopontine Angle Surgery / Marcus André de Sousa ; Betreuer: Marcos S. Tatagiba." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1161464530/34.

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29

Richon, Patrick. "Le radon-222 traceur de la dynamique des systèmes géologiques : Méthodologie et traitement du signal, interprétation du comportement du radon-222 en milieux géologiques actifs." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GLOB0003.

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30

Maugé, Rudy. "Modèles de génération des marées internes." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2040.

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Cette thèse étudie les processus de génération des marées internes et leur propagation vers les régions abyssales de l’océan. Nous proposons de mettre en évidence l’importance des interactions entre les modes, et notamment leur influence sur l’évolution non linéaire et non hydrostatique de la marée interne et sa désintégration en solitons. Les modèles de marées internes développés abordent au fur et à mesure une représentation plus réaliste de la topographie et de la stratification. Un modèle de génération de marées internes faiblement non linéaire et faiblement non hydrostatique à trois couches homogènes est présenté pour étudier l’influence d’une double thermocline (e. G. à la fois une saisonnière et une permanente) sur l’émergence des solitons. Les résultats montrent le rôle crucial d’une deuxième interface pour accélérer et amplifier la formation des solitons. Pour une représentation continue de la stratification de l’océan, un modèle de génération et de propagation des marées internes linéaire et hydrostatique est développé. Ce modèle est basé sur une approche modale où l’on suppose que la topographie varie lentement par rapport à l’échelle horizontale de la marée interne. Les résultats numériques montrent, pour une configuration proche du golfe de Gascogne, une propagation de l’énergie de la marée interne vers les régions profondes de l’océan qui affecte toute la colonne d’eau. Ce modèle offre le bénéfice d’étre généralisés au cas faiblement non linéaire et faiblement non hydrostatique et montre pour la première fois le processus de génération locale de solitons dans le centre du golfe de Gascogne
This thesis studies the generation of internal tides and their propagation toward the deep ocean. We emphasize the major rote of interactions between the modes, and more particularly their influence on the nonlinear and nonhydrostatic internal-tide evolution and its subsequent disintegration in solitons. The sequence of internal tide generation models derived here, gradually leads to a more realistic representation of stratification and topography. A weakly nonlinear and nonhydrostatic internal tide model with three homogeneous layers is developed to study the influence of a double thermocline (e. G. Both a seasonal and a permanent one) on the generation of solitons. The results show the crucial rote of the second, deeper interface as it accelerates and intensifies the formation of solitons. For a continuous representation of stratification, a linear and hydrostaic model for the generation and propagation of internal tide is presented. It's derived using a modal approach, in which the topography is assumed to be slowly varying with respect to the horizontal internal-tide length scale. For parameters representative of the Gay of Biscay, the model shows how the internal-tide energy propagates toward the deep ocean, affecting the whole water column. This model offers the benefit of allowing a straightforward extension to a weakly nonlinear and nonhydrostatic internal-tide generation model, and is shown to be able to describe the local generation of solitons in the central Gay of Biscay, in accordance with observations
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31

Belili, Nacereddine. "Problèmes des marges et de transport." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES022.

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Cette thèse comprend trois parties, Dans la première partie, on donne une synthèse du théorème de dualité relatif au problème des marges, ses diverses applications comme le théorème de Strassen, la caractérisation de l'ordre stochastique et la représentation des métriques minimales. On donne une preuve du théorème de Goldstein basée sur la représentation de la distance de variation totale. Dans la seconde partie, on considère une suite ( µn de probabilités sur Rd convergeant étroitement vers une probabilité µ absolument continue par rapport à la mesure de Lebesgue. On suppose que µn et µ admettent un moment d'ordre p1. On montre l'existence d'une suite de variables aléatoires {(Xn,X)} à valeurs dans Rd × Rd telles que Xn = n(X), où n: Rd -> Rd est c-cycliquement monotone, Xn converge presque-sûrement vers X et où chaque couple (Xn,X) est c-optimal pour ( µn, µ ). Dans la dernière partie, en collaboration avec H. Heinich, nous donnons des propriétés des probabilités qui vérifient la propriété de transport. En particulier, nous examinons le cas des probabilités fortement diffuses. Nous étudions la relation entre la dérivabilité d'une fonction réelle f et le fait que la probabilité L o f*-1 vérifie la propriété de transport, où L est mesure de Lebesgue et la fonction f*(x) := (x,f(x)).
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32

Williams, Carey Ann. "Glycemic Response in Thoroughbred Mares." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34710.

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The objective of this study is to determine if fat as an energy source, and fiber in a pasture supplement will be beneficial when compared to a concentrate high in sugar and starch. In the first experiment, 12 pregnant and lactating mares were used in three different glycemic response tests to determine the effect of feeds on pregnant mares. The mares were fed a pelleted concentrate (PC) three months before foaling; after foaling they were divided into two groups and fed a feed high in sugar and starch (SS), or a feed high in fat and fiber (FF). The second experiment, used the same 12 mares (R mares) and 10 barren mares (B mares) in three different tests to determine the effects of the feeds, season and reproductive stage. A series of blood samples was collected via a jugular catheter from 0 to 390 min after consuming a meal. Glucose and insulin baseline and peak values, increments and areas under curves (AUC) were compared by ANOVA. For the first experiment, responses to PC did not differ between the two groups. Peak plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were higher in SS group than in FF during both early and late lactation. Glucose and insulin AUCs were higher in SS than in FF during both early and late lactation. In the second experiment, peak glucose increments had differences for the main effects feed, pregnancy and season, and interactions feed by pregnancy and feed by season. The glucose AUC values showed similar differences for the main effects and the interaction feed by pregnancy. Peak insulin increments had a difference for feed and pregnancy, but not the interactions. Insulin AUCs also revealed a difference between feed and pregnancy, and also for season, and the interaction feed by pregnancy. These results indicate that metabolic fluctuations are moderated by the replacement of sugar and starch with fat and fiber. This replacement may reduce the risk of certain digestive and metabolic disorders.
Master of Science
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33

Basile, Christophe. "Analyse structurale et modélisation analogique d'une marge transformante : l'exemple de la marge de Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana /." Rennes : Centre armoricain d'étude structurale des socles, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35211144r.

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34

Aldstadt, David. "Imaginary co-signatures: collaboration, authorship, and star personae in films by Marcel Carne with Arletty and by Jean Cocteau with Jean Marais." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371473066.

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35

Aldstadt, David. "Imaginary co-signatures : collaboration, authorship, and star personae in films by Marcel Carné with Arletty and by Jean Cocteau with Jean Marais /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486402957195597.

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36

Langenberg, Marcel Simon Verfasser], Marcus [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller, Marcus [Gutachter] Müller, Reiner [Gutachter] Kree, Cynthia A. [Gutachter] [Volkert, Krüger [Gutachter], Annette [Gutachter] Zippelius, and Stefan [Gutachter] Klumpp. "Energy dissipation and transport in polymeric switchable nanostructures via a new energy-conserving Monte-Carlo scheme / Marcel Simon Langenberg ; Gutachter: Marcus Müller, Reiner Kree, Cynthia Volkert, Krüger, Annette Zippelius, Stefan Klumpp ; Betreuer: Marcus Müller." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156460581/34.

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37

Gillard, Morgane. "Évolution tectono-magmatique menant à l'océanisation sur les marges passives pauvres en magma : exemple des marges Australie-Antarctique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAH010/document.

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L’architecture crustale et l’évolution de la partie profonde des marges passives peu-magmatiques sont encore mal comprises. En prenant comme chantier principal les marges Australie-Antarctique, cette thèse montre que l’enregistrement de la déformation dans les sédiments met en évidence une évolution polyphasée des marges distales. Cette évolution polyphasée implique le développement de multiples systèmes de détachement présentant une organisation hors-séquence et menant à une architecture finale symétrique des domaines exhumés. Cette organisation des systèmes de failles est liée à des cycles de délocalisation / relocalisation de la déformation influencés par l’apport magmatique, par un niveau de découplage et par la remontée asthénosphérique. L’interaction faille / magma apparait particulièrement importante dans l’évolution des marges distales. Cette étude a permis de mieux caractériser la rupture lithosphérique, qui peut se définir comme un événement tectono-magmatique progressif
The crustal architecture and evolution of the deepest part of magma-poor rifted margins is currently not well understood. Taking the Australia-Antarctica margins as main study area, this thesis shows that the record of the deformation in sediments highlights a clear polyphase evolution of distal margins. This polyphase evolution implies the development of multiple detachment systems presenting an out-of-sequence organization and leading to a final symmetric architecture of the exhumed domains. This organization of fault systems is linked to cycles of delocalisation / re-localisation of the deformation influenced by the magmatic supply, by a decoupling level and by the asthenospheric uplift. Fault / magma interaction appears particularly important during the evolution of distal margins. This study allowed a better characterization of the lithospheric breakup, which can be defined as a progressive tectono-magmatic event
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38

Yang, Wenlan. "Image Analysis for Markes-less Facial Tracking." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-108975.

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Tracking of facial features is increasingly used in game and film industry as well as for other applications. Most tracking systems are currently using markers which unfortunately are tedious and cumbersome. Marker-less facial tracking is supposed to eliminate the disadvantages of the marker-based approaches. This thesis investigates different algorithms for marker-less tracking and presents how to apply them in a robust way. View-based and component sensitive normalized face images can achieve accurate tracking results based on the Active Appearance Algorithm. Post processing the parameters of global motions of the model smoothes the synthesized video sequence. Tacking results for faces and a tool developed for creating training images are also presented.

Key Words: Marker-less, Texture registration, Active Face Model, Active Appearance Algorithm, View-based texture model, Component sensitive, Post-processing.

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39

Yang, Yi. "Contribution à l'évaluation économique des marées vertes." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0122/document.

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Provoquées par des efflorescences saisonnières de macro-algues vertes de la famille des ulvacées, les marées vertes appartiennent à la classe plus large des blooms algaux nuisibles (HAB), en rapide développement dans le monde depuis trois décennies, sous l’effet notamment de l’eutrophisation des eaux côtières due aux activités humaines. L’accumulation massive des algues vertes sur les côtes produit une série de nuisances pour diverses activités marchandes et non marchandes, et peut être une source de danger pour la santé humaine. Dans le même temps, les algues vertes sont une ressource aux potentialités encore peu exploitées, et des programmes visant à valoriser industriellement les algues collectées lors des marées vertes ont vu le jour dans des pays impactés par ce phénomène, tels que la Chine et la France.Cette thèse traite de l’évaluation économique des marées vertes. Pour cela elle prend en compte, dans une optique coût-avantage, les coûts subis par les agents privés et les collectivités publiques, ainsi que les bénéfices issus de la valorisation des algues collectées lors de ces épisodes. La thèse repose sur deux cas d’étude, l’un en Chine (Mer Jaune) et l’autre en France (Bretagne). Les deux premiers chapitres sont consacrés aux marées vertes qui, depuis une dizaine d’années, se développent au printemps en Mer Jaune et viennent s’échouer sur les côtes du Shandong. Le premier chapitre étudie les mécanismes bioéconomiques à l’origine de ce phénomène, ses conséquences économiques, les politiques mises en œuvre pour y faire face, et les perceptions des acteurs et du public. Le deuxième chapitre cherche à évaluer le coût social des marées vertes, en le décomposant en coût de gestion d’une part (déduction faite de la valorisation d’une partie des algues récoltées) et en coût résiduel pour les activités marchandes et non marchandes d’autre part. Prenant la Bretagne comme cas d’étude, le troisième chapitre se focalise sur le thème de la valorisation des algues vertes. À l’aide d’un tableau entrées-sorties régionalisé, il évalue à différentes échelles spatiales les effets directs, indirects et induits d’un programme de valorisation industrielle des algues récoltées lors des marées vertes bretonnes
Due to seasonal blooms of green macro-algae belonging to the ulvaceae family, green tides are part of the larger class of harmful algal blooms (HAB), which has developed worldwide at a high rate during the last three decades, favoured by the eutrophisation of coastal waters due to human activities. The massive accumulation of seaweeds on the shore resulting from green tides generates a variety of damages to market and non-market activities, and is a potential threat to human health. In the same time, green algae are a natural resource that may be turned into a variety of valuable products through industrial processing. R&D programs devoted to this subject have been launched in countries subject to green tides, such as China and France.The subject of this dissertation is the economic assessment of green tides, in a cost-benefit perspective. To this end, it studies the costs of green tides for private agents and public bodies, as well as the benefits due to the processing of algae.The dissertation relies on two case studies, one in China (Yellow Sea), and the other in France (Brittany). Chapter 1 and chapter 2 are dedicated to the case of the green tides that have developed each spring in the Yellow Sea and reached the southern shore of the Shandong province during the last decade. Chapter 1 investigates the bio-economic mechanisms of these episodes, their economic consequences, public management policies, and stakeholders’ perceptions. Chapter 2 tries to quantify the social cost of green tides, including management costs (minus benefits generated by green algae processing) and residual costs to market and non-market activities. Chapter 3 relies on the Brittany case, and focuses on the economic consequences of green algae industrial processing. Making use of a regionalized input-output table, it estimates, at various geographical scales, the economic impact of a program concerning the industrial processing of algae that are collected during the green tides on the Brittany shoreline
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40

Koudou, Angelo Efoevi. "Problèmes de marges et familles exponentielles naturelles." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30097.

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Ce travail comprend trois parties independantes. La premiere concerne les familles exponentielles naturelles sur le produit cartesien de deux espaces e et f, dont la projection sur e est encore une famille exponentielle naturelle. Nous poursuivons le travail deja fait sur ce sujet par d. Bshouty et g. Letac en completant leur demonstration et en donnant quelques autres caracterisations du phenomene. Nous montrons le lien de telles familles exponentielles avec la theorie des cuts de barndorff-nielsen. Dans la deuxieme partie, nous ecrivons une theorie generale concernant un ensemble de lois sur un espace produit, de marges donnees, que nous appelons probabilites de lancaster et dont nous montrons, entre autres, la compacite pour la convergence faible. Dans le cas ou l'espace produit est le plan reel, cette theorie incorpore des travaux de lancaster, sarmanov, eagleson, tyan, derin et thomas, et traite systematiquement les exemples issus de la projection des familles exponentielles. Ensuite, nous tirons une solution complete du probleme si les marges, identiques, sont des lois beta de parametres superieurs a un demi. Pour cela, nous utilisons, en partie, des calculs dus a watson et gasper sur les polynomes de jacobi. Enfin, grace a des resultats de g. Letac, nous traitons le cas ou les marges sont egales a la mesure de plancherel de l'arbre homogene et nous montrons le lien de cet exemple avec les suites definies positives sur l'arbre homogene au sens de p. Arnaud. La troisieme partie de ce memoire est consacree a une famille exponentielle speciale, la gaussienne inverse, qui sert ici a modeliser des resistances aleatoires sur un arbre. Le travail avait ete commence par o. Barndorff-nielsen dans le cas d'un arbre fini. Nous etendons la theorie aux arbres infinis
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41

Aboudrar, Bruno-Nassim. "Voir les fous : aux marges du portrait." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0301.

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L'age classique, cartesien, a repute les fous dissemblables a eux-memes, et partant incapables de faire l'objets de portraits ressemblants - mimetiques. Mais a l'oree du dix neuvieme siecle, pinel esquirol et morison, parmi les premiers alienistes, etayent une partie de leur reflexion scientifique sur des portraits de fous dont ils accompagnent leurs traites. Avant d'elaborer une reflexion historique et theorique sur ces portraitures aux limites de la ressemblance, la these retrace l'evolution des conditions de visibilite des fous, a partir de l'histoire des dispositifs cliniques mis en place par l'architecture asilaire. La semiologie physiognomonique de lavater apparait, quant a elle, comme un moment charniere de ce processus de mise en vue des fous infigurables
In the classical, cartesian age, the man were reputed as being unlike themselwes, and incapable of being made the object of like - mimetic portraits. But at the dawn of the ninetennth century, pinel, esquirol and morison, among the first alienists, supported part of their scientific reflection with the portraits of made people with which they accompanied their treatises. Before elaborating an historic and theoric reflection on the portraits at the limits of likeness, the thesis retraces the evolution of conditions of visibility of mad people, using the history of clinical measures put into place by the asylum architecture. The phsysiognomical semiology of lavater appears to be the turning point in the process of putting the unseen mad into view
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42

Streichsbierová, Michaela. "Interní účetní směrnice firmy Marbes consulting s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-383.

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Teoretická část práce popisuje formální stránkou vedení účetnictví v malých a středních firmách. Legislativní norma nabízí podnikatelům mnoho alternativ, limitů a možností, jak poctivě evidovat náklady a výnosy, které vstupují do základu pro výpočet daně z příjmů.Praktická část práce se zabývá konkrétními vnitřními (interními) směrnicemi ve firmě Marbes consulting. V jednotlivých směrnicích jsou uvedeny konkrétní příklady účetních případů pro lepší pochopení problematiky. Jednotlivé interní směrnice jsou zhodnoceny a v případě jejich nesouladu, jsou navrženy jejich změny popřípadě doplnění.
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43

Stefanovska, Malina. "Saint-Simon, un historien dans les marges /." Paris : H. Champion, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36705553k.

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44

Aboudrar, Bruno Nassim. "Voir les fous, aux marges du portrait." Lille : A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1996. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/31165.

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45

Aidekon, Elie. "marches aleatoires en milieu aleatoire et marches branchantes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426925.

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Cette thèse porte sur deux modèles de marches aléatoires. Notre premier modèle appartient à la famille des marches aléatoires en environnement aléatoire. Nous nous plaçons dans la situation où le graphe sur lequel évolue la marche est un arbre régulier ou de Galton-Watson, et nous intéressons aux propriétés asymptotiques de cette marche. Dans le cas transient, nous étudions la vitesse de la marche aléatoire. Nous obtenons un critère explicite pour avoir une vitesse non nulle, et donnons l'ordre de grandeur de la distance à la racine dans le régime à vitesse nulle. Nous appliquons nos résultats aux marches renforcées sur un arbre. Nous traitons ensuite des probabilités de grandes déviations de la marche. Nous évaluons le coût d'avoir une situation atypique de ralentissement ou d'accélération. Sous la probabilité annealed, nous distinguons les différents régimes de grandes déviations. La deuxième partie de ce travail présente un modèle de marches aléatoires branchantes avec absorption. Nous modélisons l'évolution d'une population se déplaçant sur l'axe des réels positifs, et dont les membres meurent lorsqu'ils passent l'origine. Deux régimes existent suivant la survie ou non de la population. En cas d'extinction totale de la population, nous trouvons les équivalents asymptotiques des probabilités de survie au temps n.
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46

Nevado, Gonçalo Albuquerque Picaluga. "A Gestão das Marcas: O caso das marcas." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4384.

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Mestrado em Marketing
No século XXI, a gestão das marcas tornou-se uma prioridade na gestão de topo de qualquer organização. A revisão de literatura efectuada demonstra que as marcas mais exploradas são, na sua maioria, as comerciais, parecendo estar as marcas políticas pouco representadas. No entanto, com o aparecimento das sociedades de grande consumo, os partidos políticos têm-se tornado mais orientados para o marketing. Uma vez que as marcas fazem parte do dia-a-dia do comportamento dos consumidores, é possível que os partidos políticos actuem e os eleitores façam escolhas similares à forma como os consumidores escolhem marcas comerciais. Esta dissertação pretende percepcionar os factores explicativos das marcas partidárias em Portugal através da aplicação de um modelo reconhecido. Procedeu-se à recolha de dados quantitativos através de uma amostra por conveniência. Os resultados obtidos, através de uma análise multivariada, mostraram que a qualidade percebida, a lealdade e a notoriedade e associações das marcas têm um reflexo positivo directo no capital da marca no panorama partidário em Portugal, salientando-se a lealdade como a variável com maior impacto no capital da marca política. Demonstrou-se, assim, a aplicabilidade de um modelo tipicamente utilizado um estudos de marcas comerciais a marcas políticas, ficando patente que a gestão de qualquer tipo de marca deverá ser uma preocupação constante em todas as organizações, mesmo os partidos políticos.
In the twenty-first century, the brand management became a priority for top management in any organization. The literature review demonstrates that commercial brands are the most exploited, being the political brands poorly represented. However, with the emergence of high consumption societies, political parties have become more marketing oriented. Once brands are part of day-to-day consumer behavior, it is possible that political parties act and voters make choices similar to how consumers choose trademarks. This thesis attempts to perceive the explanatory factors of the political brands in Portugal through the application of a recognized model. The collection of quantitative data was held using a convenience sample. The results obtained through a multivariate analysis showed that perceived quality, loyalty and reputation and brand associations have a direct positive effect on brand equity in the partisan landscape in Portugal, being loyalty the variable with greatest impact on political brand equity. Thus, it has been demonstrated the applicability of a model typically used in the study of trademarks to political brands, becoming clear that the management of any type of mark should be a constant concern in all organizations, even political parties.
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47

Aïdekon, Elie. "Marches aléatoires en milieu aléatoire et marches branchantes." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066766.

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Cette thèse porte sur deux modèles de marches aléatoires. Notre premier modèle appartient à la famille des marches aléatoires en environnement aléatoire. Nous nous plaçons dans la situation où le graphe sur lequel évolue la marche est un arbre régulier ou de Galton-Watson, et nous intéressons aux propriétés asymptotiques de cette marche. Dans le cas transient, nous étudions la vitesse de la marche aléatoire. Nous obtenons un critère explicite pour avoir une vitesse non nulle, et donnons l'ordre de grandeur de la distance à la racine dans le régime à vitesse nulle. Nous appliquons nos résultats aux marches renforcées sur un arbre. Nous traitons ensuite des probabilités de grandes déviations de la marche. Nous évaluons le coût d'avoir une situation atypique de ralentissement ou d'accélération. Sous la probabilité annealed, nous distinguons les différents régimes de grandes déviations. La deuxième partie de ce travail présente un modèle de marches aléatoires branchantes avec absorption. Nous modélisons l'évolution d'une population se déplaçant sur l'axe des réels positifs, et dont les membres meurent lorsqu'ils passent l'origine. Deux régimes existent suivant la survie ou non de la population. En cas d'extinction totale de la population, nous trouvons les équivalents asymptotiques des probabilités de survie au temps n.
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48

Wright, Abra M. "Pharmacokinetics of pergolide in normal mares." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1548.

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Lambert, Sébastien. "Analyse et modélisation de haute précision pour l'orientation de la Terre." Observatoire de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003OBSPA002.

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50

Kaba, E. "Marcus Persson." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40368.

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Marcus Persson is a famous video game designer and programmer. He owns the video games company 'Mojan' which he co-founded in 2010. He has received many accolades and recognition for his contributions to the video game industry.
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