Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marquises (Polynésie française'
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Pereira, de Grandmont Pascal-Olivier. "«Négocier les interdépendances» : autonomie, action politique et identité au Henua 'Enana." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28266.
Full textOttino, de Bergh Madeleine. "La vie quotidienne des anciens marquisiens d'après les premiers documents européens : un exemple le tatouage." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010564.
Full textAussel, Jean-Philippe. "Bio-écologie de Leptoconops (Styloconops) albiventris de Meijere, 1915 (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) et perpectives de lutte en Polynésie française." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20174.
Full textMolle, Guillaume. "Ua Huka, une île dans l'Histoire : histoire pré-et post-européenne d'une société marquisienne." Polynésie française, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POLF0006.
Full textOur study is the first outcome intending to follow the historical trajectory of the society of Ua Huka in Marquesas, from the first human settlement, around 800-900 AD. To the arrival of Westerners during the nineteenth century. We first propose to reconstruct the local chronological sequence. Stratigraphic analysis and radiocarbon dating of archaeological records (dune and valley sites) allow us to build a combined sequence of long duration, covering nearly a millennium. Some cultural markers of various natures were identified and divide the trajectory into several phases that we are now able to qualify. Subsequently, the island's history is considered through different themes. Based on some examples from well-surveyed valleys, we tackled the settlement pattern and its dynamics by demonstrating how the village clusters were formed. In parallel, we discuss the horticultural systems and the ancient subsistence modes. The recognition of community and ceremonial sites also suggests a new reflection on the process of differentiation that occurred in the political and religious sphere, uniquely so in the Marquesas. This discussion is enriched by an innovative study of secondary funerary deposits discovered on Ua Huka. They qualify the ritual management of the dead during the protohistoric period. Finally, an archaeodémographic method is tested and provides the first general evaluation of prehistoric population whose evolution is tracked even after contact with West
Le, Dez Alain. "Variations pétrologiques et géochimiques associées à l'édification des volcans-boucliers de Polynesie française : exemples de Nuku Hiva et Hiva Oa (Marquises) et de Moorea (Société)." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2012.
Full textLegendre, Christelle. "Pétrogenèse de laves différenciées en contexte intraplaque océanique et hétérogénéité géochimique au niveau du point chaud des Marquises (Polynésie française) : étude des îles de Ua Pou et de Nuku Hiva." Brest, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008677.
Full textThe geological mapping of Ua Pou and Nuku Hiva islands has allowed a detailed sampling which we have used for petrologic and geochemical investigations. Ua Pou displays an alkaline series ranging from basanites to phonolites with a marked bimodal distribution together with a Daly gap. The prominence of evolved lavas reflects their origin from partial melting of mafic precursors followed by crustal contamination. Nuku Hiva is composed of an external volcano formed by tholeiites with a DMM signature and of an inner volcan showing an almost continuous alkaline series ranging from basalts to trachytes, with a prominent EM II signature. Mafic lavas of the inner volcano derive from a mantle source more enriched than that of the external volcano, affected by time_decreasing melting rates. The evolution of intermediate lavas is mainly controlled by fractional crystallisation processes under high water pressure. The origin of evolved lavas evidences lithosphere-asthenosphere interactions. Most of the geochemical heterogeneity of the Marquesan lavas reflects the mixing in various proportions of EM II, HIMU and DMM source end-members. Postulating that the plume only contains the two former components and that DMM is the unique component of the oceanic-lithosphere, a mixing model between these three components allos to estimate 1) the proportions of each end-member in the plume-derived liquids and 2) the mixing patterns between these liquids and the oceanic lithosphere, leading to estimate the interactions between the plume and the oceanic lithosphere. The construction of DMM is quite important and modifies considerably the composition of the plume liquids
Monconduit, Daniel. ""Gémir n'est pas de mise aux Marquises" : anthropologie du silence polynésien face à la douleur." Polynésie française, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POLF0006.
Full textIn spite of the confrontation of representations imposed by History, our enquiries have shown evidence that the traditional Polynesian outlook on the world is deep and powerful. What is at stake concerning suffering is knowing if what hurts is visible. Polynesian silence has to be translated in terms of what it contains iin order to render what is contained in the very variety of life experiences, knowledges and what is at stake when facing the occult. The denial of pain by Messengers of Paradise and the missionary rejection of traditional representations have but only reinforced misunderstandings about Polynesian suffering. Thus, no one acknowledges the separation from the ancestral link as a historical affliction. The weight of religion and its connected fears plunge Polynesia into a renewed silence containing the symptoms of a forbidden ancestral force and a logic playing on uncertainty in the therapeutic history
Sears, Stéphanie V. "Le Spécialiste Tuhuka : agent de continuité d'une tradition et de changement dans le contexte d'une "renaissance" de la société marquisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0070.
Full textAn ethnographic research on marquesan society's contemporary specialists demonstrates the continuation of a tradition through the perpetuation of a political and cultural responsability and through the traditional prestige of an important social group : the tuhuka specialists. The period of contact being, in the marquesas, characterized by the almost complets disappearance of the population at the begining of the xxe century and by the spectacular degradation of the culture, produced a particular context and a following one of cultural renaissance where the contemporary tuhuka acquires his full value as a medium of continuity and of transformation of tradition. The reinterpretation of a hierarchy of value has placed the individual bearing the title of tuhuka nui or master specialist in a position of prestige where power and status are reunited. This evolution finds its explanation in the past, in the essential relation existing between the roles of chief, representative of a divine lineage, of the prophet, spokesman of the gods and of the officiating high priest
Pechberty, Dominique. "Une étude de la société marquisienne d'après des récits de voyageurs durant la période 1797-1842 : notions de tuku (offrir) et hoko (échanger) ou l'évolution du système d'échanges marquisien." Paris, INALCO, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INAL3743.
Full textDiraison, Christophe. "Le volcanisme aérien des archipels polynésiens de la sociéte, des marquises et des australes-cook, tephrostratigraphie, datation isotopique et géochimie comparées, contribution à l'étude des origines du volcanisme intraplaque du Pacifique central." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES2017.
Full textFey, Pauline Héloise Aline. "Transferts de matière organique et fonctionnement des réseaux trophiques côtiers aux îles Marquises." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2019. https://hal-unc.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03180365/document.
Full textThe Marquesas archipelago is distinguished from the Polynesian group by many environmental and ecological peculiarities. The hydrodynamic conditions seem to generate local nutrient enrichment process, which contrast with oligotrophic conditions usually encountered around the coral ecosystems. These rich waters seem to favor a high phytoplankton primary production. The Marquesas Islands atypical coral structure, associated with high primary production, suggests particular trophic relationships. In the system, phytoplankton is an important organic matter source, with high nutritional quality, supported by macrophytobenthos. Terrestrial OM sources have only a little influence. Despite the dominance of phytoplankton in OM pools (POM and SOM), macroalgae seem to contribute mainly to the food web functioning, with the support of phytoplankton, especially during phytoplankton bloom (cold season). These observations suggest a benthic-pelagic coupling in OM supply in the food web. The marine primary producers have significantly higher δ15N isotopic signatures than in other parts of the South Pacific. These high isotopic values are also identified for consumers and show seasonal variability, probably reflecting variations in nutrient intakes available to primary producers. These variations would reflect the hydrodynamic processes intensification during the cold season, highlighted in other studies, allowing a rise in nutrients in surface water.However, although Marquesan food webs have high nitrogen isotopic signatures and significant contributions from phytoplankton, the structure and functioning of communities remains similar for other coral ecosystems observed
Adassovsky, Georges. "Taiohae : mai 1804 : escale de la première circumnavigation russe." Polynésie française, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POLF0005.
Full textUp until the 1980's, the anthropology of the Taiohae Marquesan society depended mainly on the testimonies of Kruzenshter and Langsdorff, members of the russian expedition that made a stop over in May 1804, as well as on the account of Joseph Kabris, a French adventurer who lived there at the same time. The publication in Australia of the journal of Edward Robarts, an English adventurer who lived therre at the same time, propelled the first change in classic ideas concerning the "barbary" of th Marquesan society. Now, the opening of the Russian archives, and especially those of the Navy, offer more testimonies from people who participated in the 1804 expedition. This dissertation offers a translation of these new accounts, with commentaries aiming to explain the particular point of view of each author, based on his personal background and cultural imprint. For this purpose, each author's biography has been researched, as well as the cultural facts concerning 19th century Russia. The comparison of the different testimonies enbles the reader to have a more precise view of the true historic facts, and to build a better understanding of the marquesan society as compared to the earlier accounts. Kruzenshtern's text, while accurate in many respects, deserve criticism in some others. Some navigators' lives inspired several literay works, as did, for example, Rezanov's life. This is the reason why this dissertation pays particular attention to his biography, as well as to the story of his conflict with Kruzenshtern, that erupted while in Taiohae, and which Russian historians concealed ever since 1880
Bailleul, Michel. "De l'homme marquisien au citoyen français d'outre-mer : de la fin du XVIII ème siècle à nos jours : étude historique pour une contribution à la quête identitaire du peuble marquisien contemporain." Université française du Pacifique (1987-1999), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PACI0026.
Full textThis thesis has its origin in the knowledge's author of the marquesas archipelago, where he arrived as teacher at taiohae in 1972. It's a historical study with quest of identity in the background. In the first part, he describes the structure of the marquesan society about 1800 ; it's an ethnohistorical picture of the marquesan society on arrival of the westerners, presented around two broad topics : consensus of peace and consensus of confrontation. In the two other parts, it's an account which treats of events. He made the choice of 1880 to articulate this account in two parts. Until this date, there is no policies for the archipelago, and the disorders end up aggravating the ministry. It is put an end to this situation during the "campaign of pacification". One then awaits the disappearance of the population, which seems inescapable with only 2080 inhabitants in 1925. But in the third decade of the 20th century, the marquesas start a demographic rectification, thanks to a simple and energetic medical action. The western values get the better of marquesan people : after 1945, the main part of the adult population works, especially in copra crop ; the youth go to school, and all or almost are catholic. The colonial authorities make up for lost time by gradually equipping the country with the infrastructures which were always lacking. The author concludes on present state of quest of identity in the marquesas. Its purely intellectual way marks time. But in its practical and festive sides, there is no lack of opportunities : tatooes, which have lost their esoteric meanings, and found an identitary one ; artistic craft industry, set in functional one. A new identity is born, while projects for the development of the archipelago take shape
LEGENDRE, Christelle. "Pétrogenèse de laves différenciées en contexte intraplaque océanique et hétérogénéité géochimique au niveau du point chaud des Marquises (Polynésie Française) : étude des îles de Ua Pou et de Nuku Hiva." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008677.
Full textBarde, Cabusson Stéphanie. "Formation de caldera par fluage d'un système hydrothermal volcanique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718055.
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