Academic literature on the topic 'Markov, Processus de – épidémiologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Markov, Processus de – épidémiologie"
Maaouia, Fa�za. "processus de markov." Annals of Probability 29, no. 4 (October 2001): 1859–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aop/1015345775.
Full textCorvol, Pierre, Pascal Griset, and Céline Paillette. "L’épidémiologie entre le terrain des épidémies et l’approche populationnelle, XIX-XXe siècle." médecine/sciences 35, no. 11 (November 2019): 886–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019243.
Full textDrougard, Nicolas, Florent Teichteil-Königsbuch, Jean-Loup Farges, and Didier Dubois. "Processus décisionnels de Markov possibilistes à observabilité mixte." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 29, no. 6 (December 28, 2015): 629–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.29.629-653.
Full textMayer, Francine M., Yolande Lavoie, Esther Létourneau, and Jacynthe Lavoie. "Un programme de recherches sur la dynamique bioculturelle." Notes de recherche 17, no. 2 (October 24, 2008): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/600644ar.
Full textRadulescu, Ovidiu, Aurélie Muller, and Alina Crudu. "Théorèmes limites pour les processus de Markov à sauts." Techniques et sciences informatiques 26, no. 3-4 (June 5, 2007): 443–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi.26.443-469.
Full textZahid, Mehdi. "Perturbation de processus de markov par des mesures positives." Stochastics and Stochastic Reports 35, no. 4 (June 1991): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17442509108833703.
Full textPéret, Laurent, and Frédérick Garcia. "Recherche en ligne pour les processus décisionnels de Markov." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 20, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2006): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.20.181-202.
Full textWeng, Paul. "Processus décisionnels de Markov : des récompenses ordinales au multicritère." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 24, no. 4 (August 30, 2010): 505–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.24.505-524.
Full textTouati, Abderrahmen. "Loi Fonctionnelle du Logarithme Itere Pour les Processus de Markov Recurrents." Annals of Probability 18, no. 1 (January 1990): 140–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aop/1176990942.
Full textTeichteil-Königsbuch, Florent, and Patrick Fabiani. "Processus décisionnels de Markov décomposés et factorisés pour l'optimisation de stratégies d'exploration." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 20, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2006): 133–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.20.133-180.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Markov, Processus de – épidémiologie"
Camacho, Anton. "Approches stochastiques pour la modélisation en épidémiologie : application à la grippe humaine." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066460.
Full textBouzalmat, Ibrahim. "Modélisation probabiliste de la dynamique de transmission de la fièvre typhoïde à Mayotte avec étude de risques épidémiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONS064.
Full textThe aim of this thesis manuscript is to study the transmission of typhoid fever in Mayotte using mathematical modelling approaches. We first introduce the context of our study, the associated issues, and the objectives of the thesis. A state-of-the-art review on mathematical modeling of typhoid fever transmission is presented, highlighting the specificity of our approach. We propose an initial model in two versions, deterministic and stochastic, to describe the transmission dynamics of the disease in Mayotte. We explore the behavior of the model through numerical simulations in different scenarios, highlighting key factors of transmission. However, due to the limitations of the available dataset, we propose a simplified stochastic model and a parametric estimation method. This approach enables us to fit the model to the available data and to estimate the key characteristics of typhoid fever transmission in Mayotte. In enriching our model, we are introducing new extensions. We include a compartment for individuals exposed, taking into account the incubation period of the disease. The theoretical properties of this model are studied and illustrated by numerical simulations. In addition, we propose a parameter estimation methodology adapted to this new model, and numerical simulations have been carried out to evaluate the performance of our estimation approach. We then examine the impact of rainfall on the transmission of typhoid fever in Mayotte, using publicly available precipitation data. We identify rainfall seasonality and estimate model parameters under different regimes. The results highlight the importance of this meteorological variable in the spread of the epidemic.This manuscript opens up research perspectives, such as the extension of the model to other infectious diseases present in Mayotte and its generalisation to other territories. This work will contribute to a better understanding and management of infectious diseases in Mayotte and other similar regions
Brun-Strang, Catherine. "Intérêt de la modélisation dans le suivi pronostique et la mesure de l'impact économique d'une maladie létale : exemple de la leucémie myeloïde chronique." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10252.
Full textThe introduction of a new anti-cancer therapy such as imatinib raises the question of the evolution of the number of patients treated over time. Imatinib retards progression to advanced stages and treared patients will survive longer. Apart from the clinical benefit for individual patients, there is also an impact on public health and on health expenditure, due not only to prescription changes but also through the increased prevalence of the disease. Prior to market access, the manufacter wanted to dispose of a model that could predict and compare the clinical evolution at 5 years of patients with CML. This mathematical model quantifies the number of patients who will be treated each year with imatinib and evaluates the budget impact relative to existing therapeutic strategies. This approach is used as a basis for the analysis and discussion of the interest and limits of modelling in public health
Crete, Rémi. "Prise en compte de l'hétérogénéité spatiale dans la modélisation de la dynamique du développement de la tavelure du pommier." Angers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ANGE0060.
Full textApple scab is one of the major diseases in apple orchards. Caused by an ascomycete fungus called venturia inaequalis, it can serious consequences for fruit production. The objective of this work is to model the spatiotemporal spread of scab, using data from an experiment conducted between 2004 and 2008 in an orchard located at INRA of Angers. Our model is based on a spatiotemporal poisson point process whose intensity represents the risk of infection by the pathogen. This intensity takes into account the main components of development of the disease : spore production, dispersal and infection in two main phases of contamination, as well as some environmental and climatic factors. In the introduction, we present the context and issues related to scab, we describe the experiment results and we provide some descriptive data analysis. After an overview of mathematical models used in plant epidemiology we define our model, spatially discrete and continuous in time. It depends on a few unknown parameters describing the various components of the development of the disease. Finally, we propose a method for parameter estimation based on a Bayesian approach, some numerical results from MCMC algorithm implemented and give conclusions on the spatial spread of scab
Karaman, Svebor. "Indexation de la vidéo portée : application à l’étude épidémiologique des maladies liées à l’âge." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14402/document.
Full textThe research of this PhD thesis is fulfilled in the context of wearable video monitoring of patients with aged dementia. The idea is to provide a new tool to medical practitioners for the early diagnosis of elderly dementia such as the Alzheimer disease. More precisely, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) have to be indexed in videos recorded with a wearable recording device.Such videos present specific characteristics i.e. strong motion or strong lighting changes. Furthermore, the tackled recognition task is of a very strong semantics. In this difficult context, the first step of analysis is to define an equivalent to the notion of “shots” in edited videos. We therefore developed a method for partitioning continuous video streams into viewpoints according to the observed motion in the image plane.For the recognition of IADLs we developed a solution based on the formalism of Hidden Markov Models (HMM). A hierarchical HMM with two levels modeling semantic activities or intermediate states has been introduced. A complex set of features (dynamic, static, low-level, mid-level) was proposed and the most effective description spaces were identified experimentally.In the mid-level features for activities recognition we focused on the semantic objects the person manipulates in the camera view. We proposed a new concept for object/image description using local features (SURF) and the underlying semi-local connected graphs. We introduced a nested approach for graphs construction when the same scene can be described by levels of graphs with increasing number of nodes. We build these graphs with Delaunay triangulation on SURF points thus preserving good properties of local features i.e. the invariance with regard to affine transformation of image plane: rotation, translation and zoom.We use the graph features in the Bag-of-Visual-Words framework. The problem of distance or dissimilarity definition between graphs for clustering or recognition is obviously arisen. We propose a dissimilarity measure based on the Context Dependent Kernel of H. Sahbi and show its relation with the classical entry-wise norm when comparing trivial graphs (SURF points).The experiments are conducted on the first corpus in the world of wearable videos of IADL for HMM based activities recognition, and on publicly available academic datasets such as SIVAL and Caltech-101 for object recognition
Sommen, Cécile. "Modèles pour l'estimation de l'incidence de l'infection par le VIH en France à partir des données de surveillance VIH et SIDA." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21653/document.
Full textThe knowledge of the dynamics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is crucial for planning current and future health care needs. The HIV incidence, i.e. the number of new HIV infections over time, determines the trajectory and the extent of the epidemic but is difficult to measure. The backcalculation method has been widely developed and used to estimate the past pattern of HIV infections and to project future incidence of AIDS from information on the incubation period distribution and AIDS incidence data. In recent years the incubation period from HIV infection to AIDS has changed dramatically due to increased use of antiretroviral therapy, which lengthens the time from HIV infection to the development of AIDS. Therefore, it has become more difficult to use AIDS diagnosis as the basis for back-calculation. More recently, the idea of integrating information on the dates of HIV diagnosis has improved the precision of estimates. In recent years, most western countries have set up a system for monitoring HIV infection. In France, the mandatory reporting of newly diagnosed HIV infection, coupled with virological surveillance to distinguish recent infections from older, was introduced in March 2003. The goal of this PhD thesis is to develop new methods for estimating the HIV incidence able to combine data from monitoring HIV and AIDS diagnoses and use of serologic markers collected in the virological surveillance in order to better understand the evolution of the epidemic in the most recent periods
Bailhache, Marion. "Maltraitance physique de l'enfant : perception de la violence physique et simulation de l’impact d’un programme de prévention primaire et secondaire du traumatisme crânien infligé." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0128/document.
Full textAmong child abuse, which is a major public health issue, Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma is one of the major causes of death in abused children. The aim of this thesis was to assess the opportunity of screening for physical child abuse. The first identified obstacle was the lack of knowledge about the beginning of physical child abuse, and the vagueness and lack ofstandardization of its definition. Therefore, we conducted a study to assess the perception of physical violence by parents toward their children, by parents and professionals in the emergency department of the university hospital of Bordeaux. The professionals were more tolerant than parents and the perception of a same situation could vary according to the professional. We have illustrated this variation with a clinical case of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma, when the child had not already serious consequences of child abuse. Similarly, the difficulty of early identification of abused children was responsible for the fear of mother’sstigmatization. And we discussed the impact of management of the children and their mother.Finally, we evaluated the impact of a primary prevention program and screening program ofPediatric Abusive Head Trauma using a Markov model considering identified uncertainties.The simulation confirmed the potential benefits of primary prevention program documentedthe huge uncertainty regarding benefits associated with screening of Pediatric Abusive HeadTrauma. Future research should in particular focus on describing the effects of wrong lyidentifying parents as abusers
Kouegou, Kamen Boris. "Grandes déviations dans des modèles de biologie et des épidémies." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0619.
Full textWe are interested in large deviations principle for Markov jump processes and it applications in biology and Eepidemiology. We prove using a new approach the lower bound of the large deviations principle for such general processes and we also write the well known upper bound. We apply these result to a malaria transmission model in epidemiology and give estimate to the exit time from the domain of attraction of the endemic equilibrium. We also apply the approach to obtain large deviations estimates for a model of evolutionary biology which describes the effect of continuous environment changes on the fitness of a given population. Finally we treat a deterministic spatially explicit model of cholera epidemics, propose a stochastic modelling and establish a law of large number. We end by giving large deviations estimates for the stochastic process
Pan-Yu, Yiyan. "Spectres de processus de Markov." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004959.
Full textGravereaux, Jean-Bernard. "Calcul stochastique et processus de Markov." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613974b.
Full textBooks on the topic "Markov, Processus de – épidémiologie"
The construction theory of denumerable Markov processes. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, 1990.
Find full textFoata, Dominique. Processus stochastiques: Processus de Poisson, chaînes de Markov et martingales : cours et exercices corrigeś. Paris: Dunod, 2004.
Find full textJ, Anderson William. Continuous-time Markov chains: An applications-oriented approach. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
Find full textApplied probability and queues. Chichester West Sussex: Wiley, 1987.
Find full textApplied probability and queues. 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 2003.
Find full textWhite, D. J. Markov decision processes. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1993.
Find full textConstrained Markov decision processes. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1999.
Find full textHidden Markov models for bioinformatics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
Find full textPrabhu, N. U. (Narahari Umanath), 1924- and Tang Loon Ching, eds. Markov-modulated processes & semiregenerative phenomena. Singapore: World Scientific, 2009.
Find full textR, Gilks W., Richardson S, and Spiegelhalter D. J, eds. Markov chain Monte Carlo in practice. Boca Raton, Fla: Chapman & Hall, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Markov, Processus de – épidémiologie"
Caumel, Yves. "Chaînes de Markov discrètes." In Probabilités et processus stochastiques, 149–78. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0163-6_7.
Full textel Karoui, Nicole, and Monique Jeanblanc Picque. "Controle de processus de Markov." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 508–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0084156.
Full textMaisonneuve, Bernard. "Processus de Markov: Naissance, retournement, regeneration." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 261–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0084191.
Full textCaumel, Yves. "Chaînes de Markov à temps continu et files d’attente." In Probabilités et processus stochastiques, 203–33. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0163-6_9.
Full textChafaï, Djalil, and Florent Malrieu. "Des chaînes de Markov aux processus de diffusion." In Recueil de Modèles Aléatoires, 357–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49768-5_27.
Full textFourati, S. "Une propriété de Markov pour les processus indexés par ℝ." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 133–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0094206.
Full textMaille, Sophie. "Sur l'utilisation de processus de markov dans le modele d'ising: attractivite et couplage." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 195–235. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0073848.
Full textCocozza-Thivent, C., and M. Roussignol. "Comparaison des lois stationnaire et quasi-stationnaire d’un processus de Markov et application à la fiabilité." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 24–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0094639.
Full textVAN KREVELD, Lucas, and Onno BOXMA. "Mélange de paramètres dans les files d’attente à serveur infini." In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 121–65. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch5.
Full textCHEPTOU, Pierre-Olivier, Stéphane CORDEAU, Sebastian LE COZ, and Nathalie PEYRARD. "Des HMM pour estimer la dynamique de la banque de graines chez les plantes." In Approches statistiques pour les variables cachées en écologie, 111–30. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9047.ch5.
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