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Journal articles on the topic 'Market value'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Dr. A. Vijayakumar, Dr A. Vijayakumar. "Determinants Of Market Value Added Some." Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/jan2012/5.

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2

Hirschey, Mark. "Market Structure and Market Value." Journal of Business 58, no. 1 (January 1985): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/296284.

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3

Milburn, J. Alex. "The Relationship between Fair Value, Market Value, and Efficient Markets*." Accounting Perspectives 7, no. 4 (November 2008): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1506/ap.7.4.2.

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4

Fisher, Donna J. "Special section: Market value accounting. Con: Market value accounting boils down to “trust me” values." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 3, no. 3 (1992): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970030308.

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5

Bhatt, Dr Pushpa, and Sumangala J. K. Sumangala J. K. "Impact of Book Value on Market Value of an Equity Share – An Empirical Study in Indian Capital Market." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 2 (October 1, 2011): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2013/17.

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6

Meynkhard, Artur. "Fair market value of bitcoin: halving effect." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (November 28, 2019): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.07.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect that halving has on the fair market value of bitcoins. The main hypothesis of the study is that the decline in the cost of miners’ remuneration for mining is a significant factor that affects the price of cryptocurrencies. The article examines the factors that regulate the issuing process. The significance of a limited supply of bitcoin is detailed in the article, as well as the mechanism for the implementation of the issue of new bitcoins. The study compares the historical inflation data of the US dollar and the projected data on the inflation of bitcoin. The article analyzes the main technical element of cryptocurrency – halving – when the miner’s reward is halved. This analysis includes the mathematical methods of statistical data processing. Research results show that reducing remuneration by half every four years leads to an increased market value of the cryptocurrency. This relationship is clearly illustrated by the Kendall rank correlation method. The results of the study can have a significant impact on the fundamental assessment of bitcoin and can also enable investors to assess any of the existing and operating cryptocurrencies according to this method.

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7

Dorchester, John. "Market value, fair value, and duress." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 29, no. 4/5 (July 12, 2011): 428–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635781111150321.

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8

Storbacka, Kaj, and Suvi Nenonen. "Scripting markets: From value propositions to market propositions." Industrial Marketing Management 40, no. 2 (February 2011): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.06.038.

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9

Fawzi Shubita, Mohammad. "Intellectual capital and market value: evidence from Jordan." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (November 12, 2019): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.04.

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This research aims to apply the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) model to test the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on market value of the Jordanian industrial firms. The research increases the awareness of the need for firms of all sizes to communicate and value their business beyond capturing numbers alone. The sample for this study is 73 Jordanian manufacturing shareholders companies during the period 2005–2017. The sample employed consists of 648 firm-year observations. Market value is measured using the market capitalization over the total assets. Valuation approaches are a challenging area created to enable the stakeholders, or outside parties, to put an economic value on a firm.The IC and its components: capital employed (CEE), structural capital (SCE), and human capital (HCE) of industrial firms have been analyzed, and their impact on market value has been estimated using regression models. The results show that there is no relationship between IC and the market value; HCE is associated with the market value, and SCE and CEE are not associated with the market value. This could be explained by the increase in employees’ training, as a regular training program is an essential factor in managers’ and employees’ performance. Practically, investors have a positive view of a firm that has higher employee expenditure than its investment in physical capital. Future research should be made on the empirical analysis of other sectors to determine whether different results and explanations can be obtained.

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10

Dean, Jason. "Muslim values and market value: a sociological perspective." Journal of Islamic Marketing 5, no. 1 (March 4, 2014): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-02-2013-0013.

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Purpose – The paper aims to study the consequences of the development of Islamic marketing on the social construction of Muslim religious identities. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses Max Weber's ideal-type methodology to analyze actors and strategies in Islamic marketing, as represented by their self-presentation on French-, English- and Arabic-language web sites. Findings – First, the paper argues that by conflating values and preferences, rational choice theory fails to recognize an essential function of values, which govern the relationship between the personal and the social. Second, it describes the emergence of brand markets within traditional Muslim commodity economies. Third, it uses these distinctions, between the personal and the social and between commodity and brand economies, to construct four ideal types of Muslim economic actors: “collectivists”, “differentialists”, “integrationists”, and “entrepreneurs”. Research limitations/implications – The choice of web sites to survey Muslim economic and religious actors favors producers over consumers, religious specialists over laypeople. Future research should include protocols designed to test ways in which Muslims negotiate the conflicting demands of religion, society and economics in their daily lives. Originality/value – In contradistinction to studies that emphasize the influence of Muslim consumer demand on the development of goods and services, this paper shows that economic conditions, notably globalization and market segmentation, affect the way Muslims construct their religious identities.

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11

Ettinger, Fo, Chris Bassett, and Wicce St Clair Hawkins. "Readers panel - Market value." Nursing Standard 12, no. 5 (October 22, 1997): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.12.5.21.s37.

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12

O'Byrne, Stephen F. "EVAR AND MARKET VALUE." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 9, no. 1 (March 1996): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.1996.tb00109.x.

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13

Maris, L. "What value market research?" British Dental Journal 175, no. 3 (August 1993): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4808236.

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14

Brzaković, Aleksandar, Tomislav Brzaković, and Pavle Brzaković. "Creating brand market value." Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici, no. 42 (2019): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/aneksub1942017b.

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15

Connolly, Robert A., and Mark Hirschey. "Market value and patents." Economics Letters 27, no. 1 (January 1988): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(88)90224-8.

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16

Gadasina, Lyudmila, Mikhail Laskin, and Ekaterina Zaytseva. "The cadastral value as a tool for monitoring the real estate market value." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 37, no. 1 (2021): 84–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2021.104.

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In the theory and practice of real estate valuation, in analytical studies of the dynamics of real estate markets there is a problem of tracking changes in market prices. The apparent simplicity of this task leads to the fact that in everyday practice both market participants and professional analysts are satisfied with observations of average prices. The advantage of this traditional approach is computational simplicity. However, in the conditions of presence of a large number of special software and extensive statistical material can be used more complex research methods. The purpose of this article is to research big current market data of real estate objects and compare these data with the cadastral value determined in accordance with Russian legislation as the market value at the specified date. In this regard, there are problems associated with the multidimensional distribution of market prices and cadastral values. The article presents the method of calculation of changes of the real estate market prices on the basis of comparison of two-dimensional prices distributions of offers and cadastral prices for two periods. The main problem in studying the dynamics of real estate market prices is the inability to track the change in market prices for each property, as objects are constantly put up for sale and removed from it. The work carried out in the Russian Federation in 2014 to establish the cadastral value of real estate opens opportunity to analyze two-dimensional distributions of current market and cadastral prices and to assess the dynamic characteristics of the market for any real estate objects. The main result of article is the method which allows to apprise the market value of real estate in real time when new market data come by their comparison with the previously established cadastral value. Cadastral value is assumed to be defined as market value at the valuation date.

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17

Cypher, Matthew, and J. Andrew Hansz. "Does assessed value influence market value judgments?" Journal of Property Research 20, no. 4 (December 2003): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0959991042000182001.

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18

Abbasi, Behjat, and Mohammad Hamed Khan Mohammadi. "Effect of strategic management accounting techniques on market share changes in firms in Tehran Stock Exchange market." Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, no. 3 (September 15, 2016): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(3-si).2016.04.

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Increasing market share is one of the main challenges of organizations nowadays, in order to guarantee profitability and survival of the organization. Market share index in an indicator of success/failure. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of strategic management accounting techniques effect on market share changes in Tehran stock market companies. This is a descriptive research in which information are in collected via secondary data and inspecting financial statements. The purpose is to investigate the relationship between variables of the study and then find their correlation. Results of the study suggested that market added value, net present value, profitability index and investment return rate are among those accounting strategic techniques that have significant effect on markets market share, but economical added valued doesn’t have a significant effect on markets share changes. Keywords: market added value (MAV), economic value added, net present value, profitability index, investment return rate, market share changes. JEL Classification: G14, G30, M31, M41

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19

REDDY, Dr K. NIRMAL KUMAR. "Analysis of Financial Performance Using Market Value Added Approach." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 1 (January 15, 2012): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/jan2014/73.

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20

Kalteier, Eva-Maria, Stephan Molt, Tristan Nguyen, and Peter N. Posch. "Value-based assessment of sovereign risk." Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 6, no. 2 (July 29, 2014): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-12-2012-0033.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce a methodology to evaluate sovereign risk. Hereby, a value-based approach using different market measures is introduced. Design/methodology/approach – This study’s approach aims to provide a value-based assessment of sovereign risk, combining market measures from government bond, credit derivatives and other markets as well as economic indicators. Findings – The study finds that the assessment of sovereign risk is only possible when using information from different markets and adjusting according to the information included in these measures. Combining both market-based and economic information leads to a value-based evaluation of sovereign risk. Practical implications – The practical implications are given for any institution with sovereign risk on their asset side. In fact, part of this research was done for the German Actuarial Foundation which uses the recommendations of this paper for the insurance industry. Originality/value – The study’s approach is novel because it is the first to include several market-based and economic measures of a sovereign and combines it into a value-based assessment.

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21

Saliba, R. Gary, Jason Chung, and Thomas Hall. "Credit Guaranties: Fair Value and Fair Market Value." Business Valuation Review 23, no. 1 (March 2004): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-23.1.25.

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22

Fisher, Kenneth L., and Meir Statman. "Sentiment, Value, and Market-Timing." Journal of Investing 13, no. 3 (August 31, 2004): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.2004.434547.

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23

Kucharska-Stasiak, Ewa. "15 Myths about Market Value." Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0030.

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Abstract Market value is one of the most difficult notions in economics. It is also one of the most puzzling in the valuation industry, although its definitions can be found in the International Valuation Standards, European Valuation Standards, RICS standards and national standards. This value tends to be given different interpretations and misconceptions surrounding it are shared by many members of the property valuer community. The many ways in which property market value is understood leads to misvaluations and significant variations between valuation results, which are damaging to the prestige of the property valuation profession. This article explores areas giving rise to the misinterpretations of property market value to provide a critical review of the existing views, and to put forward arguments explaining why they should be revised. To this end, a critical literature review and observations made by the author during discussions with valuation professionals taking skill-improvement courses, scientific conferences on valuation methodology and practice, and entry exams for the profession of property valuers are used. Three main areas conducive to the emergence of myths have been identified: the interpretation of property market value (four myths), the process of arriving at property market value (ten myths) and the interpretation of valuation results (one myth). The myths are challenged on the grounds of the market value concept and its interpretation as used in economics.

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24

Gershon, Howard J., and William C. Jackson. "The Value of Market Research." Journal of Healthcare Management 48, no. 3 (May 2003): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00115514-200305000-00004.

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25

McNaughton, Rod B., Phil Osborne, Robert E. Morgan, and Gopal Kutwaroo. "Market Orientation and Firm Value." Journal of Marketing Management 17, no. 5-6 (June 2001): 521–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/026725701323366917.

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26

Wyatt, Peter. "Replacement cost and market value." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 27, no. 6 (September 25, 2009): 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635780910993186.

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27

Horsley, Graeme J. "Market Value: The Sacred Cow." Journal of Property Valuation and Investment 10, no. 4 (April 1992): 694–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635789210031316.

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28

Lind, Hans. "The definition of market value." Journal of Property Valuation and Investment 16, no. 2 (May 1998): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635789810212922.

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29

Pahud de Mortanges, Charles, and Alireza Tourani Rad. "Marketing strategy and market value:." European Management Journal 16, no. 3 (June 1998): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0263-2373(98)00013-9.

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30

Koford, Kenneth, and Adrian E. Tschoegl. "The market value of rarity." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 34, no. 3 (March 1998): 445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2681(97)00084-x.

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31

Hill, Matthew D., G. Wayne Kelly, and William G. Hardin. "Market Value of REIT Liquidity." Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics 45, no. 2 (September 21, 2010): 383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11146-010-9280-1.

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32

Best, Roger J., Ronald W. Best, and James A. Yoder. "Value stocks and market efficiency." Journal of Economics and Finance 24, no. 1 (March 2000): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02759693.

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33

Grunert, Klaus G., Lisbeth Fruensgaard Jeppesen, Kristina Risom Jespersen, Anne‐Mette Sonne, Kåre Hansen, Torbjørn Trondsen, and James A. Young. "Market orientation of value chains." European Journal of Marketing 39, no. 5/6 (May 2005): 428–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560510590656.

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34

Girard, Luke N. "Market Value Of Insurance Liabilities." North American Actuarial Journal 4, no. 1 (January 2000): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2000.10595871.

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35

Nouri, Alireza, and Seyed Hamid Hosseini. "Value-based reserve market settlement." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 10, no. 9 (June 9, 2016): 2216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.1367.

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36

Cole, Cathy. "Moving toward market value accounting." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 3, no. 3 (1992): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970030312.

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37

van Bommel, P., B. van Gils, H. A. Proper, M. van Vliet, and Th P. van der Weide. "Value and the information market." Data & Knowledge Engineering 61, no. 1 (April 2007): 153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2006.05.002.

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38

Putri, Devana Anisha Indra. "MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA) ON STOCK RETURN MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA) DALAM PENGEMBALIAN SAHAM." Juripol 4, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v4i1.11043.

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Artikel penelitian mengenai Market Value Added dalam Pengembalian Saham dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menambah ilmu dan wawasan mengenai keuangan khususnya dibidang investasi saham. Market Value Added digunakan sebagai alat ukur kinerja keuangan dan pasar untuk mengatasi kelemahan metode akuntansi tradisional atau ratio keuangan sebelumnya. Market Value Added adalah total nilai pasar semua saham dan hutang perusahaan, yang berarti berapa jumlah yang diperoleh investor jika semua investasinya berupa saham dan obligasi dijual ke pasar finansial dikurangi total modal yang diinventasikan (ekuitas, laba ditahan, hutang lewat pasar modal dan hutang terhadap bank. Return Saham merupakan hasil yang diperoleh dari investasi. Return Saham merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendorong para investor berinvestasi dan merupakan imbalan atas keberanian investor menanggung resiko atas investasi yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu review jurnal dimana terdapat dua jurnal yang dibahas yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Kusuma dan Almaududi . Kedua penelitian yang dipiliih membahas mengenai Market Value Added dan Return Saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam LQ45, sehingga sesuai dengan topik penelitian yang dilakukan. Dari pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Market Value Added memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan Return Saham. Pergerakan Market Value Added akan mempengaruhi pergerakan Return Saham. Ketika Market Value Added mengalami peningkatan hal ini akan diiringi engan peningkatan Return Saham. Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Market Value Added berjalan searah dengan Return Saham. Nilai Market Value Added yang tinggi memiliki arti perusahaan telah mampu memaksimalisasikan kekayaan pemegang saham sebagai hasil kinerja perusahaan yang baik dan mendapatkan respon yang tinggi dipasar.

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39

White, Lawrence J. "Special section: Market value accounting. Pro: Market value accounting is a vital information system." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 3, no. 3 (1992): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970030307.

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40

VAN HORN, BRAD. "Can an Efficient Market Test Determine Fair Market Value?" Business Valuation Review 12, no. 3 (September 1993): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-12.3.130.

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41

Kossovsky, Nir, Bear Brandegee, and Judith C. Giordan. "Using the Market To Determine IP's Fair Market Value." Research-Technology Management 47, no. 3 (May 2004): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2004.11671628.

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42

Kim, Wi-Saeng, and Esmeralda O. Lyn. "Excess market value, market power, and inside ownership structure." Review of Industrial Organization 3, no. 4 (September 1988): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02284682.

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43

Almujamed, Hesham I., and Mishari M. Alfraih. "Value relevance of earnings and book values in the Qatari Stock Exchange." EuroMed Journal of Business 14, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/emjb-02-2018-0009.

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Purpose The study of developed capital markets suggests that information provided in financial statements has lost its value relevance to equity holders. The purpose of this paper is to explore this issue in the emerging market of Qatar. Design/methodology/approach Following other studies in the literature, the study examines the value relevance of earnings and book values using the price valuation model provided by Ohlson (1995). A total of 215 observations were collected from all firms listed on the Qatari Stock Exchange over a period of five years (2012–2016). Findings This study suggests that the value relevance of both earnings and book values has noticeably decreased over the sample period. However, its results show that the decline in the value relevance of earnings favored book values. Research limitations/implications Like other studies, this one has limitations that suggest areas for future research. For example, in Qatar, like other emerging markets, a lack of data prevents the performance of deep analysis. Additionally, the authors only use Ohlson’s (1995) model as a framework for evaluation. It would be interesting to explore the changes when examining alternative valuation models. Another limitation is that the authors examine only two accounting measures: earnings and book values. Further research could explore changes in the value relevance of other measures, such as cash flow. Practical implications These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the value relevance of earnings and book values in an emerging market. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge, this paper provides the first empirical evidence regarding the value relevance of earnings and book values in the emerging capital market of Qatar.

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44

Stets, O., and Ye Krykavskyy. "Effectiveness of Innovative Value-Oriented Marketing Solutions on Dairy Market." Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management 4, no. 1 (2017): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/eem2017.01.025.

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45

Pavlovic, M., V. Pavlovic, C. Rozman, A. Udovc, D. Stajnko, D. Wang, M. Gavric, and S. Srecec. "Market value assessment of hops by modeling of weather attributes." Plant, Soil and Environment 59, No. 6 (May 22, 2013): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/831/2012-pse.

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The effect of major weather factors on the quality of hops in Slovenia from 1994 to 2009 is analyzed and discussed. For this purpose, the three main varieties, namely Savinjski golding, Aurora and Bobek were merged into a model variety which we called Virtual. Through assessment of correlation coefficients, we tried to find specific times of the year when the weather conditions affect the alpha-acid content with a view toward prediction. The most significant time periods of weather that influenced the alpha-acid contents of hops during the growing season are identified as attributes of air temperatures calculated during the interval from the 24<sup>th</sup> to the 31<sup>st</sup> week (T<sub>2431</sub>; r = –0.92;P < 0.01), as attributes of rainfall and sunshine duration calculated during the interval from the 25<sup>th</sup> to the 29<sup>th</sup> week (R<sub>2529</sub>; r = 0.83; P < 0.01 and S<sub>2529</sub>, r = –0.76; P < 0.01), and as attributes of air humidity calculated during the interval from the 28<sup>th</sup> to the 33<sup>rd</sup> week (RH<sub>2833</sub>; r = 0.77; P < 0.01).

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46

Aremu Akinde, Mukail, Eriki Peter, and Ochei Ailemen Ikpefan. "Growth versus value investing: a case of Nigerian Stock Market." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 1 (January 18, 2019): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(1).2019.03.

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At a time, the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) is generally undergoing bearish trends; the paper investigated the performance of eighty-eight (88) sampled stocks, which were screened with the modern Price Earnings Growth (PEG) ratio into the Growth and the Value Portfolios. This is to ascertain whether the Value Portfolio outperformed the Growth Portfolio in terms of returns. From the researches in the developed and emerging stock markets, the momentum supports that the Value Portfolio outscored the Growth Portfolio in terms of returns. The paper explored pooled data from the Factbooks of the Nigerian Stock Market and the Annual Reports across different industries from 1990 to 2016. Descriptive methods and Arellano and Generalized Methods of Moment (GMM) xtabond2 were adopted to address the outliers, reverse causality and other related consequences of panel data. Similar to the findings from the developed and emerging stock markets, the study recognized that the Value Portfolio over-performed the Growth Portfolio in terms of returns in the NSE. Therefore, it is recommended that rational investors should show more preferences to invest in low-priced Value Stocks to earn higher returns than the high-priced Growth Stocks, which generated lower returns in the NSE.

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47

Sareewiwatthana, Paiboon, and Phasin Wanidwaranan. "Alternative analyses of market value added: a case study of Thailand." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(1).2019.05.

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This paper examines the market value added (MVA) of listed companies in Thailand. It is known that the major drawbacks of MVA are size and market return effects. Using the two additional approaches to improve MVA study – MVA change, and the market return adjusted of three-year growth rate of MVA – the better interpretations of MVA in the Thai market during 1999–2018 are obtained. The first approach reduces the market capitalization bias, while the second diminishes the effect of the overall market trend and the stability of firm’s current performance. This study finds that when the two alternative techniques are applied, the annual results of the MVA rankings are not consistent with those of the traditional MVA and thus lead to a new insight into such indicator. Therefore, this study advances the understanding of the market value added and value creation indicators.

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48

Camara, Omar. "Information Content of Earnings Opacity on Firm Value." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 8, no. 1 (March 28, 2018): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v8i1.12906.

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This study use a panel data set of balance sheet and income statement of US firms within manufacturing and services industries for the period 1987-2015 to examine the impact of two dimensions of earnings opacity on firm value – earnings aggressiveness (i.e. measured by accounting accruals) and earnings smoothing (i.e. measured by the correlation between accruals and operating cash flows). Specifically, the paper investigate if earnings opacity affects equity markets and if there is a differential effect of earnings opacity on equity markets across manufacturing and services industries. Information asymmetry in contract theory and economics expound on the positive role of information in averting price disequilibrium in the capital markets and a potential capital market failures due to an imbalance in accessing information. A capital market sufficiently characterized by efficiency and informational symmetry is expected to embody distinctive qualities in facilitating accurate interpretation of market relevant information and a subsequent timely re-evaluation of prior equity valuations. The empirical results of these panel data tests, after controlling for key influencers on equity price, shows that on average, an increase in earnings opacity is linked to an increase in market value for firms within the manufacturing industry. In contrast, the results shows that on average, an increase in earnings opacity leads to a decrease in market value for firms within the services industry. Furthermore, the results suggest that firms utilize both dimensions of earnings opacity in a sustained manner as implied by the coefficients on time-trend and the interaction of time-trend and earnings opacity.

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Abdel-Karim, Benjamin M., Alexander Benlian, and Oliver Hinz. "The Predictive Value of Data from Virtual Investment Communities." Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 3, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/make3010001.

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Optimal investment decisions by institutional investors require accurate predictions with respect to the development of stock markets. Motivated by previous research that revealed the unsatisfactory performance of existing stock market prediction models, this study proposes a novel prediction approach. Our proposed system combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) with data from Virtual Investment Communities (VICs) and leverages VICs’ ability to support the process of predicting stock markets. An empirical study with two different models using real data shows the potential of the AI-based system with VICs information as an instrument for stock market predictions. VICs can be a valuable addition but our results indicate that this type of data is only helpful in certain market phases.

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Economakis, George. "Differential Rent, Market Values and ‘False’ Social Value: Some Implications." Critique 38, no. 2 (May 2010): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03017601003668761.

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