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Journal articles on the topic 'Market Need'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Renigier-Biłozor, Małgorzata, and Radosław Wiśniewski. "REAL ESTATE MARKET RATING – NEED OR NECESSITY?" Real Estate Management and Valuation 21, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2013-0037.

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Abstract Rating systems developed in Poland and other countries are generally used to evaluate the performance of businesses, organizations, institutions and even entire economies. Comprehensive solutions for assessing real estate markets and individual properties have never been proposed (several systems for evaluating mostly commercial real estate have been developed). This deficiency could be attributed to an absence of databases describing the real estate market and market changes as well as a shortage of coherent methods for analyzing real estate markets. In most cases, however, market phenomena may be difficult to classify because they involve behavioral, social and stochastic elements. This article analyzes the existing systems for rating and ranking markets in different Polish regions and cities. They were compared with information about the classification of real estate markets on the example of selected property markets in Poland. Selected categories were evaluated to determine whether rating methods for real estate markets, including housing markets, should be developed for different Polish cities and regions. The growth potential of local real estate markets was also analyzed.

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Peržina, Vít, and Jan M. Swart. "How much market making does a market need?" Journal of Applied Probability 55, no. 3 (September 2018): 667–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpr.2018.44.

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AbstractWe consider a simple model for the evolution of a limit order book in which limit orders of unit size arrive according to independent Poisson processes. The frequencies of buy limit orders below a given price level, respectively sell limit orders above a given level, are described by fixed demand and supply functions. Buy (respectively, sell) limit orders that arrive above (respectively, below) the current ask (respectively, bid) price are converted into market orders. There is no cancellation of limit orders. This model has been independently reinvented by several authors, including Stigler (1964), and Luckock (2003), who calculated the equilibrium distribution of the bid and ask prices. We extend the model by introducing market makers that simultaneously place both a buy and sell limit order at the current bid and ask price. We show that introducing market makers reduces the spread, which in the original model was unrealistically large. In particular, we calculate the exact rate at which market makers need to place orders in order to close the spread completely. If this rate is exceeded, we show that the price settles at a random level that, in general, does not correspond to the Walrasian equilibrium price.

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Maxwell, D. P. "NATURAL GAS—THE NEED TO UNDERSTAND THE MARKET." APPEA Journal 26, no. 1 (1986): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj85010.

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Australia is a nation rich in natural gas resources.Natural gas markets, historically, have been developed following a major discovery nearby. Natural gas is now firmly entrenched as a major primary fuel in a competitive and dynamic market.Marketing theory indicates that sales of a product can be broken into three phases: introduction-growth, maturity, and decline.The Australian natural gas markets are presently entering the mature phase. To sustain the economic incentive for further exploration, natural gas explorers and producers need to become more aware of the market environment in which they compete. Development of new markets and technology today will ensure the need for gas exploration in the future.

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Marichova, Aneta. "Efficiency of the construction market and need for government regulation." Ovidius University Annals of Constanta - Series Civil Engineering 19, no. 1 (December 20, 2017): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ouacsce-2017-0004.

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Abstract For a long time in economic theory and practice, regulation is only linked to the need for state intervention in monopolistic markets, by developing uniform, simple regulatory rules to limit and control the monopoly power, the monopoly price, mergers and acquisitions between companies in the same industry and others. In recent years the prevailing opinion that government regulation is particularly necessary in oligopolistic markets where there are several leading, dominant companies that can influence the price, quantity and quality of the product offered. However, this regulatory policy should not apply to common rules and taking into account the specifics of the market/industry, market structure (concentration level) of the various market segments and the relevant economic activity. The aim of the study: 1) Evaluation of the efficiency of the construction market, 2) Demonstrate the need for government intervention, 3) Guidelines for the implementation of the regulatory function of the government.

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5

Fiske, Peter. "Why scientists need to market themselves." Nature 555, no. 7695 (March 2018): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02747-y.

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6

McDonnell, John J. "The need for open world market." Telematics and Informatics 2, no. 1 (January 1985): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0736-5853(85)90072-3.

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7

Getnet, Kindie. "From market liberalization to market development: The need for market institutions in Ethiopia." Economic Systems 32, no. 3 (September 2008): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2007.10.003.

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8

Janssen, Marco A., and Wander Jager. "Psychological factors affecting market dynamics: the role of uncertainty and need satisfaction." Advances in Complex Systems 03, no. 01n04 (January 2000): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525900000236.

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Markets can show different types of dynamics, ranging from stable markets dominated by one or a few products, to fluctuating markets where products are frequently being replaced by new versions. This paper explores the dynamics of markets from a psychological perspective using a multi-agent simulation model. The behavioural rules of the artificial consumers, the consumats, are based on a conceptual meta-theory from psychology. The artificial consumers have to choose each period between different products. Products remain on the market for as long as their market share exceeds a minimum level. If not, it will be replaced by a new product. Simulation experiments are being performed with a population of consumats having different preferences. Results show that the dominating type of cognitive (choice) process has large consequences for the resulting market dynamics. Moreover, the size of the social network affects the market dynamics too.

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Keyte, James A., and Neal R. Stoll. "Markets? We Don T Need No Stinking Markets! the Ftc and Market Definition." Antitrust Bulletin 49, no. 3 (September 2004): 593–632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x0404900304.

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10

Makhitha, K. M. "Do small craft businesses need strategic marketing to survive?" Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 2 (July 14, 2016): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2-2).2016.15.

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The purpose of this paper was to determine if small craft producer businesses need strategic marketing to survive. Existing literature on strategic marketing and the craft industry in South Africa (SA) was used to answer the following question: do small craft businesses need strategic marketing to survive? Since craft producers lack access to the market, they face major challenges in marketing their products successfully. Secondary research was used to determine the need of strategic marketing by craft producers in SA. Strategic marketing is crucial since craft producers must research changes developments taking place in the market and to be able to develop an appropriate marketing strategy to sustain their businesses. This will enable craft producers to identify customers and to formulate an appropriate marketing strategy to reach their chosen target market. The research revealed it enables them to identify customers and to formulate an appropriate marketing strategy to reach their chosen target market. The study revealed that craft producers do need strategic marketing to survive in South Africa

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Ottosson, S. "Dealing with innovation push and market need." Technovation 24, no. 4 (April 2004): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4972(02)00078-0.

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Mahrin, Vasiliy. "Market Economy: the Need for Government Intervention." Economics 3, no. 5 (October 19, 2015): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13590.

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Mundell, Robert. "Does Asia Need a Common Currency Market?" Pacific Economic Review 7, no. 1 (February 2002): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.00145.

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Mora, José O. "The Need for a Market-Oriented Approach." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 21, no. 1 (January 2000): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482650002100115.

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Millson, Murray, and Marylou Shockley. "Small Businesses Need to Heed Customers Needs and Innovate for Market Success." International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2020.10024990.

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Millson, Murray R., and Marylou Shockley. "Small businesses need to heed customers' needs and innovate for market success." International Journal of Business Innovation and Research 24, no. 3 (2021): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbir.2021.113518.

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17

Rajagopal. "Branding paradigm for the bottom of the pyramid markets." Measuring Business Excellence 13, no. 4 (November 13, 2009): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13683040911006792.

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PurposeThis paper aims to deliver new models of brand management in bottom‐of‐the‐pyramid (BoP) markets, considering the personality traits, image, technology and reputation of firms associated with the brands.Design/methodology/approachReviewing the previous research studies, the paper advocates new strategies for enhancing the performance of global brands in BoP market segments, improving brand‐positioning approaches, measuring brand performance and consumer value, evaluating brand attributes, and underlining brand dynamics in the competitive marketplace.FindingsThe study argues that the performance of global brands in low‐profile consumer market segments is constrained by high transaction costs and coordination problems along the brand promotions, consumption and consumer value chain. Hence, firms looking towards managing brands in BoP market segments need to reduce brand costs by increasing the volume of sales and augmenting consumer value. Brands of BoP market segments are socially and culturally embedded. They are co‐created by consumers and firms, and positioned with the influence of brand equity of the premium market. Unlike traditional brands, BoP brands may be sufficiently malleable to support brand interpretations in the rural and suburban consumer segments.Research limitations/implicationsAcquired brands need to be merged into the existing structure, especially where these brands occupy market positions similar to those of existing brands. A balance needs to be maintained between the brand name and its equity. Managers should keep themselves better informed about consumer needs, market changes and company initiatives, thereby enabling staff to help consumers to improve service quality, which in turn can improve market positioning.Practical implicationsIn today's rapidly changing product markets, a firm needs to focus on a limited number of strategic brands in international markets in order to consolidate and strengthen its position and enhance brand power. The paper offers new business strategies to managers on brand positioning and targeting in suburban and rural markets with convenience packaging, pricing and psychodynamics.Originality/valueNew initiatives to manage global brands in BoP markets comprising suburban and rural markets that need to be implemented in the existing organizational culture are discussed.

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Jha, Subhash, M. S. Balaji, Marla B. Royne Stafford, and Nancy Spears. "Haptic information processing and need for touch in product evaluation." Journal of Consumer Marketing 37, no. 1 (November 13, 2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-02-2018-2554.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the effects of purchase environment, product type and need for touch (NFT) on cognitive response, affective response and overall product evaluation in the USA and India. Design/methodology/approach Two experiments were conducted in two different consumer markets. In Study 1, participants evaluated haptic and non-haptic products and gave responses on cognitive response, affective response and overall product evaluation measures in the US market. In Study 2, the authors replicate Study 1 in a culturally different market of India and extend Study 1 by examining the moderating role of instrumental and autotelic dimensions of NFT on the effect of purchase environment on cognitive and affective responses. Findings Research findings suggest that cognitive and affective responses are the underlying mechanism between the purchase environment and overall response only for haptic product among Indian consumers. In contrast, affective response is the underlying mechanism explaining this relationship among US consumers. Furthermore, the instrumental dimension of NFT moderates the impact of purchase environment on cognitive but the autotelic NFT moderates the effect of purchase environment on affective response only for the haptic product but not for the non-haptic product. Research limitations/implications The study uses a relatively homogenous sample in the Indian market in contrast to the US market. Practical implications Results advance the understanding of the importance of haptic information processing in consumer decision-making across different purchase environments, product types and NFT using psychological distance (proximity) as a theoretical underpinning. With non-haptic shopping environments (i.e. online and mobile) growing rapidly, the results have critical implications for development of marketing strategies in Asian and US markets. Originality/value Empirical research examining the underlying mechanism by which purchase environment influences overall evaluation for haptic product is scarce. Additionally, understanding of the differential roles of instrumental and autotelic dimensions of NFT on cognitive and affective responses is very limited. This research fills this void and provides an understanding of the specific environment in evaluating haptic and non-haptic products in two distinct markets.

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Warren-Jones, Amanda. "Regulatory theory: commercially sustainable markets rely upon satisfying the public interest in obtaining credible goods." Health Economics, Policy and Law 12, no. 4 (April 17, 2017): 471–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133117000123.

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AbstractRegulatory theory is premised on the failure of markets, prompting a focus on regulators and industry from economic perspectives. This article argues that overlooking the public interest in the sustainability of commercial markets risks markets failing completely. This point is exemplified through health care markets – meeting an essential need – and focuses upon innovative medicines as the most desired products in that market. If this seemingly invulnerable market risks failure, there is a pressing need to consider the public interest in sustainable markets within regulatory literature and practice. Innovative medicines are credence goods, meaning that the sustainability of the market fundamentally relies upon the public trusting regulators to vouch for product quality. Yet, quality is being eroded by patent bodies focused on economic benefits from market growth, rather than ensuring innovatory value. Remunerative bodies are not funding medicines relative to market value, and market authorisation bodies are not vouching for robust safety standards or confining market entry to products for ‘unmet medical need’. Arguably, this failure to assure quality heightens the risk of the market failing where it cannot be substituted by the reputation or credibility of providers of goods and/or information such as health care professionals/institutions, patient groups or industry.

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20

Csehné Papp, Imola. "The need to develop creative labor market behavior." Studia Mundi - Economica 2, no. 3 (2015): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18531/studia.mundi.2015.02.03.33-43.

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21

Bergmann, Barbara R. "Does the Market for Women's Labor Need Fixing?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, no. 1 (February 1, 1989): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.3.1.43.

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I will start by reviewing the evidence that discrimination against women is currently serious and has important consequences for their pay and status. Some of this evidence is of a variety that economists do not commonly examine or take account of. On the assumption that at least some readers will agree that some remedies might be called for, I go on to look at the virtues and defects of the remedies most commonly proposed—affirmative action and administered wage realignment under the rubric of “pay equity” or “comparable worth.”

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22

Stuart, Gisela. "Does the Market Need to Be Made Social?" Economic Affairs 31 (June 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2011.02099_1.x.

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23

Hamilton, Karen. "The Need for Effective Communication with Market Stakeholders." Australian Accounting Review 14, no. 32 (March 2004): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2004.tb00277.x.

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Bass, Eric B. "Public Health Need vs Market Demand for Ophthalmologists." Archives of Ophthalmology 116, no. 7 (July 1, 1998): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.116.7.930.

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David, Hélène. "Canada’s labor market: Older workers need not apply." Ageing International 20, no. 3 (September 1993): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03033490.

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Cunningham, M. Loyd, and Owen McKenna. "Market model addresses hospitals' need for decision support." Journal of Medical Systems 10, no. 1 (February 1986): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00992952.

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DeCotis, Paul A. "Energy Market Complexities and the Need for Certainty." Climate and Energy 38, no. 1 (July 7, 2021): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.22241.

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Hietanen, Joel, and Joonas Rokka. "Market practices in countercultural market emergence." European Journal of Marketing 49, no. 9/10 (September 14, 2015): 1563–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2014-0066.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the growing marketing literature that investigates markets as “configurations”, i.e. networks of market actors engaged in market-shaping practices and performances. As this pioneering work has been largely focused on established mainstream markets and industries driven by large multi-national companies, the present article extends practice-based market theorizing to countercultural market emergence and also to unconventional market practices shaping it. Design/methodology/approach – Insights are drawn from a four-year multi-sited ethnographic study of a rapidly expanding electronic music scene that serves as an illustrative example of emergent countercultural market. Findings – In contrast to mainstream consumer or industrial markets, the authors identify a distinctive dynamic underlying market emergence. Countercultural markets as well as their appeal and longevity largely depend on an inherent authenticity paradox that focal market actors need to sustain and negotiate through ongoing market-shaping and market-restricting practices. Practical implications – From a practitioner perspective, the authors discuss the implications for market actors wishing to build on countercultural authenticity. They highlight the fragility of countercultural markets and point out practices sustaining them, and also possibilities and challenges in tapping into them. Originality/value – The study contributes by theorizing the tensions that energize and drive countercultural market emergence. In particular, the authors address the important role of market-restricting practices in facilitating countercultural appeal that has not received explicit attention in prior marketing literature.

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Lins, Karl V., Deon Strickland, and Marc Zenner. "Do Non-U.S. Firms Issue Equity on U.S. Stock Exchanges to Relax Capital Constraints?" Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 40, no. 1 (March 2005): 109–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000001769.

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AbstractThe positive market reaction associated with an ADR listing is frequently attributed to a reduction in market segmentation costs that improves access to capital. If so, the benefit should be greatest for ADR firms that face relatively high indirect barriers to capital access. Our paper directly tests this supposition. We document that, following a U.S. listing, the sensitivity of investment to free cash flow decreases significantly for firms from emerging capital markets, but does not change for developed market firms. Further, emerging market ADR firms mention the need for access to external capital markets in their filing documents more frequently than their developed market counterparts and, in the post-ADR period, tout their liquidity rather than a need for capital access. Finally, the increase in capital access following an ADR is more pronounced for firms from emerging markets. Our findings suggest that greater access to external capital markets is an important benefit of a U.S. stock market listing for emerging market firms and is less important for developed market firms.

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Borders, T. F., J. E. Rohrer, and T. E. Vaughn. "Limitations of Secondary Data for Strategic Marketing in Rural Areas." Health Services Management Research 13, no. 4 (November 2000): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148480001300402.

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Market research is an important element of the strategic marketing process. By understanding the healthcare needs of a market area, hospital and health system managers can set priorities for new services and allocate resources appropriately. The process of market research often begins with an evaluation of health status and socioeconomic indicators collected from secondary sources. Unfortunately, indicators that have been recommended in the literature may not be feasible for use in rural markets because of their lack of statistical precision or inability to differentiate healthcare service needs. This study evaluated the statistical precision and variability of 79 secondary health status and socioeconomic measures reported at the county level in Iowa, USA, a largely rural state. Our findings suggest that many readily available health status and socioeconomic indicators do not discriminate need among rural health care markets. Only six health status and two socioeconomic indicators met our statistical precision and variability criteria. These findings have important implications for managers planning health services in rural localities. Managers of rural health systems may need to employ alternative market research methods, such as analysis of claims-based utilization rates or community health surveys.

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Potter, Mark, and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal. "The Development of Intermediation in French Credit Markets: Evidence from the Estates of Burgundy." Journal of Economic History 62, no. 4 (December 2002): 1024–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050702001638.

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We document how intermediaries shaped markets or, conversely, how market institutions constrained intermediaries. In Dijon, where the Estates of Burgundy’s debt amounted to nearly half of all bonds in that small market, there was limited need for intermediaries. In the 1740s the borrowing needs of the province expanded, and the estates began to borrow in Paris, where their debt remained a small fraction of the market, and where they relied on notaries to place their bonds and to create a secondary market. These developments assured the estates’ capacity to borrow and thus Burgundian autonomy from the French Crown.

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Trunov, I. L. "Russia Need Reform Advocacy." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 1, no. 4 (December 15, 2014): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls17965.

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This article analyzes the reform of the legal services market and the advocacy profession on the basis of the state program«Justice». Criticism accumulated over the past 12 years, challenges and proposals for reforming and improving the advocacy profes-sion, based on international experience and domestic mistakes and miscalculations.

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Anderson, Reynolds, Matthew Sheffield, Joie C. Smith, Charles M. Carson, and Clifton C. Eason. "Pepper Place Farmers’ Market and the Need for Research and Strategy." Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy 2, no. 4 (May 13, 2019): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515127419839687.

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Pepper Place Market, a farmers’ market created in 1999 in Birmingham, Alabama, was designed as the centerpiece and foundation to support the long-term urban revitalization plan in Birmingham’s historic Lakeview District. Cathy Jones, the founder and inspiration behind the market, began the market on land owned by her family’s real estate company, Sloss Real Estate. The Pepper Place Market initially operated solely on cash flow received from farmers and artisans. In 2011, the market began soliciting sponsorships. The market’s leadership wanted to expand the market but struggled with negative net income. The organization had no unified marketing strategy or marketing plan. The limited promotion in which Pepper Place Market engaged was inconsistent and lacked a clear, strong messaging. Realizing the market needed to do more, Jones believed conducting marketing research and creating a strategic marketing plan should be their next steps.

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Zena, Haileberhan. "Analysis of the Need for Stock Market in Ethiopia." International Journal of Economics and Finance 13, no. 2 (January 31, 2021): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n2p84.

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Private sector participation and performance in the Ethiopian economy is weak. This is due to insufficient access of financial resources to the private sector. The credit market in the country has been overwhelmingly dominated by state-owned banks whose lending efforts have been dedicated to expanding public infrastructure projects and state owned enterprises as a matter of policy. The current government reform initiative by the name ‘Home-grown Economic Reform’ is expected to bring some adjustments in the financial system so that the private sector can have better choice for its long term investment needs with the introduction of market-based financial access. This study employed desk review of secondary data with content analysis of appropriate conceptual and empirical literature. Analysis of establishing stock market as a major alternative to bank based system is conducted using two models: business growth life cycle model and the financial structure model. The models are thought to explain the potential contribution of the development of equity market as a complement to the credit market in the financial structure of the country given the early stage of growth of the economy. The findings shown that establishing and developing stock market is strongly recommended to complement bank services and as an alternative financial access system both to investors and entrepreneurs. Issues to be considered in the process of establishing a stock market are provided as a way forward.

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Al-Ayyashi, Zerzar. "The need for the establishment of a securities market." Bait Al Mashura Journal, no. 03 (October 1, 2015): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33001/m011020150317.

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لقد شهد النصف الأخير من القرن العشرين تجارب مهمة في مسيرة الاقتصاد الإسلامي حيث كانت بدايات إنشاء المصارف الإسلامية فضلاً عن تحول بعض المصارف التقليدية للنظام المصرفي الإسلامي، كما اتجهت بعض الدول الإسلامية إلى إنشاء نظام مالي ومصرفي إسلامي مثل ماليزيا التي كان لها السبق بإنشاء أول نواة سوق رأسمال إسلامي في الأقطار الإسلامية. واستنتج البحث أن سوق رأس المال الإسلامي في ماليزيا يختلف عن السوق التقليدي اختلافاً تاماً في جوانب متعددة، حيث تطور هذا السوق جنباً إلى جنب مع السوق التقليدي، وتحاول الحكومة الماليزية لاسيما وزارة المالية الماليزية تطوير سوق رأس المال الإسلامي ليصبح مركزاً دولياً لسوق رأس المال الإسلامي ويصبح هذا السوق بديلاً من السوق التقليدي الحالي ونموذجاً للمستثمرين، والوسطاء الماليين، والشركات التي تحتاج إلى مصادر تمويل متوافقة مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية.

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Agrawal, Shiv Ratan, and Divya Mittal. "Need of an online e-waste market in India." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 19, no. 1 (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2017.083560.

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Agrawal, Shiv Ratan, and Divya Mittal. "Need of an online e-waste market in India." International Journal of Environment and Waste Management 19, no. 1 (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijewm.2017.10004349.

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Froberg, Debra G., Marla E. Salmon, and Barbara A. Spradley. "Market research: An area in need of nurse researchers." Journal of Professional Nursing 2, no. 3 (May 1986): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s8755-7223(86)80060-6.

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PICHICHERO, MICHAEL E. "Feds Need to Help Bring Vaccines to U.S. Market." Skin & Allergy News 39, no. 3 (March 2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0037-6337(08)70132-3.

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Stapper, Erik J. "The art market, an industry in need of regulation?" Trusts & Trustees 26, no. 1 (December 24, 2019): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttz126.

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Abstract In recent months, the art press has questioned the openness of certain practices in today’s art market. This article highlights them in the context of the possible need for regulation and then looks back to the Dutch Golden Age of painting for possible relevance today.

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Hammond, Allen, James Koch, and Francisco Noguera. "The Need for Safe Water as a Market Opportunity." Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 4, no. 3 (July 2009): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2009.4.3.107.

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Raphael, Joel, and I. Robert Parket. "The Need for Market Research in Executive Decision Making." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 6, no. 1/2 (January 1991): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000002748.

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Sanford, Luke, and Jennifer Burney. "Cookstoves illustrate the need for a comprehensive carbon market." Environmental Research Letters 10, no. 8 (August 1, 2015): 084026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084026.

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Bessembinder, Hendrik, and Kumar Venkataraman. "Does an electronic stock exchange need an upstairs market?" Journal of Financial Economics 73, no. 1 (July 2004): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2003.05.005.

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Fitzsimon, Chris. "Market Hazard, Moral Imperative: Why We Need Health Reform." North Carolina Medical Journal 70, no. 5 (September 2009): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18043/ncm.70.5.404.

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Gurrib, Ikhlaas. "Are key market players in currency derivatives markets affected by financial conditions?" Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 2 (June 4, 2018): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(2).2018.16.

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This study investigates if the biggest players in major foreign currencies futures markets are affected by current and previous financial conditions. Using root mean squared errors (RMSE), normalized RMSE, and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, this study compares the impact of current, 1 and 2 week lags of financial conditions onto foreign currency futures players’ net positions. The financial conditions indices used are UFCI, STLFSI, NFCI and ANFCI with weekly data set from January 2007 till December 2018. The US dollar index futures is included as a benchmark, since the financial conditions are based on US data and the most actively traded foreign currencies are paired against the USD. While RMSE and NRMSE gave mixed results into how current, 1 week and 2 weeks lagged Financial Conditions Indices (FCIs) values are related to speculators and hedgers’ net positions, lagged NFCI captured the highest correlation with both players’ net positions in Japanese Yen. 95% prediction levels encompassed the actual net positions held, including the financial crisis of 2008-2009. Forecasts were lower (higher) for hedgers (speculators) than actual net positions held during the same period. Comparatively, in the period 2016-2017, hedgers (speculators) net positions forecasts were higher (lower) than actual positions. The latter could be explained by FCIs not being affected during this period’s event, compared to net positions. While net positions data were stationary, excess kurtosis was present pointing to non-normal and autocorrelated series. This suggests the need to look into other components like non-reportable long or short positions in future analysis.

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Robinson, Abraham. "Israeli Market Needs for Arabic Translations." Aspects divers de la traduction en Israël 43, no. 1 (October 2, 2002): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003967ar.

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Pradhan, Rudra P., Mak B. Arvin, Neville R. Norman, and Sahar Bahmani. "The dynamics of bond market development, stock market development and economic growth." Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 25, no. 49 (October 12, 2019): 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jefas-09-2018-0087.

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Purpose The paper investigates whether Granger causal relationships exist between bond market development, stock market development, economic growth and two other macroeconomic variables, namely, inflation rate and real interest rate. The study aims to expand the domain of economic growth by including a more in-depth analysis of the possible impact that bond market and stock market development has on economic growth than is normally found in the literature. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a panel data set of the G-20 countries for the period 1991-2016. It uses a panel vector auto-regression model to reveal the nature of any Granger causality among the five variables. Findings The paper provides empirical insights that both bond market development and stock market development are cointegrated with economic growth, inflation rate and real interest rate. The most robust result from the panel Granger causality test is that bond market development, stock market development, inflation rate and real interest rate are demonstrable drivers of economic growth in the long run. Research limitations/implications Because of the chosen research approach, the research results may lack theoretical foundations. Therefore, perhaps the more fully grounded interactive findings of this study can inspire theorists to fill the missing gap. Practical implications This paper includes lessons for policymakers in the G-20 countries seeking to stimulate economic growth in the long run and how they need to ensure greater stability of the interest rate and inflation rate as well as fully developing their financial markets, as both bond markets and stock markets are obvious drivers of economic growth. Originality/value This paper fulfills an identified need to study causal relationships between bond market development, stock market development, economic growth and two other macroeconomic variables, i.e. inflation rate and real interest rate.

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Elberfeld, Walter, and Georg Götz. "Market Size, Technology Choice, and Market Structure." German Economic Review 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00050.

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Abstract We introduce technology choice into a model of monopolistic competition and analyze the structural effects of changes in market size. A larger market leads to the adoption of a large-scale technology. If a technology switch occurs, the number of firms decreases, and a rationalizing effect arises: individual and aggregate output increases; prices fall. This need not benefit consumers since a technology switch is associated with a decrease in product variety.

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Laga, Yulius, and Maria Endang Jamu. "Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli di pasar tradisional." Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi 16, no. 3 (December 16, 2020): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jem.v16i3.5037.

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This study aims to analyze the variables that influence purchase interest in traditional markets in terms of location, product diversity, price, and service quality variables. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The research was carried out by comparing the three traditional markets including Wolowona Market, Potulando Market and Mbongawani Market which are located in Ende Regency. The study will be conducted on 270 respondents who are consumers who carry out activities in the three markets who are selected by using the random sampling technique. The research will be conducted by Confirmatory Factor Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 23 software. The results show that the three traditional markets have certain characteristics that affect buying interest. In Wolowona Market and Potulando Market, the location variable is the dominant factor affecting buying interest, in contrast to the Mbongawani Market, the price variable is the main reason for people to buy. The recommendation of this research is the need for consideration for traditional market managers in Ende Regency in determining the location and placement of traders according to the product variants sold in the traditional market, as well as price control from the government for the community in meeting their needs.

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