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Journal articles on the topic 'Market choice'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 March 2023

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1

Peter, Fabienne. "CHOICE, CONSENT, AND THE LEGITIMACY OF MARKET TRANSACTIONS." Economics and Philosophy 20, no. 1 (April 2004): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267104001233.

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According to an often repeated definition, economics is the science of individual choices and their consequences. The emphasis on choice is often used – implicitly or explicitly – to mark a contrast between markets and the state: While the price mechanism in well-functioning markets preserves freedom of choice and still efficiently coordinates individual actions, the state has to rely to some degree on coercion to coordinate individual actions. Since coercion should not be used arbitrarily, coordination by the state needs to be legitimized by the consent of its citizens. The emphasis in economic theory on freedom of choice in the market sphere suggests that legitimization in the market sphere is “automatic” and that markets can thus avoid the typical legitimization problem of the state. In this paper, I shall question the alleged dichotomy between legitimization in the market and in the state. I shall argue that it is the result of a conflation of choice and consent in economics and show how an independent concept of consent makes the need for legitimization of market transactions visible.

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2

Lin, Huang. "Choice of Market Entry Mode in Emerging Markets." Journal of Global Marketing 14, no. 1-2 (December 4, 2000): 83–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j042v14n01_05.

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3

Elberfeld, Walter, and Georg Götz. "Market Size, Technology Choice, and Market Structure." German Economic Review 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00050.

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Abstract We introduce technology choice into a model of monopolistic competition and analyze the structural effects of changes in market size. A larger market leads to the adoption of a large-scale technology. If a technology switch occurs, the number of firms decreases, and a rationalizing effect arises: individual and aggregate output increases; prices fall. This need not benefit consumers since a technology switch is associated with a decrease in product variety.

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4

Chambers, Christopher P., and M. Bumin Yenmez. "Choice and Matching." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 9, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 126–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20150236.

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We study path-independent choice rules applied to a matching context. We use a classic representation of these choice rules to introduce a powerful technique for matching theory. Using this technique, we provide a deferred acceptance algorithm for many-to-many matching markets with contracts and study its properties. Next, we obtain a compelling comparative static result: if one agent's choice expands, the remaining agents on her side of the market are made worse off, while agents on the other side of the market are made better off. Finally, we establish several results related to path-independent choice rules. (JEL C78, D11, D71, D86)

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5

Glass, Gene V. "School Choice." education policy analysis archives 2 (February 20, 1994): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v2n6.1994.

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Eighteen educators and scholars discuss vouchers as a means of promoting school choice and introducing competition into education. The discussion centers around the thinking of the economist Herbert Gintis, who participated in the discussion, and his notion of market socialism as it might apply to education. In 1976, Gintis published, with Samuel Bowles, Schooling in Capitalist America; in 1994, he is arguing for competitive markets for the delivery of schooling.

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6

KUMATA, Yoshinobu, Akira KINOSHITA, Takashi UEMATSU, Mitsuru SENDA, and Hideo FUKUI. "Market Choice and Public Choice for Sustainable Development." Japanese Journal of Real Estate Sciences 17, no. 4 (2004): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5736/jares1985.17.4_28.

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7

Wilson, Wesley W. "Market choice, entry regulation, and joint production: Market access and market service in motor carrier markets." Review of Industrial Organization 9, no. 6 (December 1994): 791–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01026585.

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8

Atallah, Samer. "Strategic Choice of Market Instrument." Theoretical Economics Letters 07, no. 04 (2017): 1029–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2017.74070.

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9

Thomas, Hywel. "Choice in the Education Market." Educational Management & Administration 14, no. 2 (January 1986): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174114328601400204.

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10

Pearson, Richard. "Market signals and subject choice." Nature 314, no. 6006 (March 1985): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/314118a0.

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11

Jain, Naveen K., Somnath Lahiri, and Douglas R. Hausknecht. "Emerging market multinationals' location choice." European Business Review 25, no. 3 (April 26, 2013): 263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09555341311314816.

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12

Hennessy, David A. "Risk market innovations and choice." International Review of Economics & Finance 7, no. 3 (January 1998): 331–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1059-0560(99)80035-5.

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13

Spiegler, Ran. "Choice Complexity and Market Competition." Annual Review of Economics 8, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-070615-115216.

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14

Zhang, Jiayan. "Environment, Market, and Peasant Choice." Modern China 32, no. 1 (January 2006): 31–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700405282284.

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15

Thieme, Claudio, and Ernesto Treviño. "School Choice and Market Imperfections." Education and Urban Society 45, no. 6 (July 18, 2011): 635–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013124511413387.

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16

Butler, Eamonn. "The Public Choice Analysis of Market Failures and Government Failures." Korea Public Choice Association 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 45–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55795/jpc.2022.1.1.045.

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In recent years, the Public Choice School scholars argue that public policymaking has its own failures. Public Choice scholars pointed out that the people who make public decisions – politicians or bureaucrats - are in fact just as self-interested as anyone else. They are, after all, the same people; individuals do not suddenly become angels when they get a job in government. We call it ‘democracy’, but actually it is politics, and political interests to colour the whole process. People do not vote at elections out of ‘public interest’, but they vote to promote their own interests. The politicians and bureaucrats also have personal interests of their own. So the Public Choice School economists suggest that it might be better to leave the markets alone, rather than replace market failure by an even worse government failure. Over the last few decades, the Public Choice School’s arguments have had a growing effect to explain real politics. In established democracies, there is more recognition of the private interests of legislators and bureaucrats, and of the need to restrain them. In addition, policies designed to restrain public decision making, inspired by the Public Choice School, are becoming more common. In this essay, I attempt to explain the Public Choice School’s main idea and various issues in a conceptual and critical way.

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17

Ozkan, Burhan, Ahmed Kasim Dube, and Ramu Govindasamy. "Market Outlet Choice and Its Effects on the Welfare of Smallholder Vegetable and Fruit Producers in Ethiopia." Horticulturae 8, no. 12 (December 5, 2022): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121148.

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The decision to choose an appropriate market outlet may involve a self-selection problem. This suggests that unobservable characteristics play an important role, and the examination of the impact of market outlet choice on smallholder household welfare needs to correct this selection bias. Consequently, this study, by using a multinomial endogenous treatment model, examined the determinants of market outlet choices and their subsequent effects on the welfare of smallholder vegetable and fruit producers in Ethiopia. The results on the determinants of market outlet choices obtained using this model indicated that distance to main roads, livestock ownership, access to extension, and cooperative membership influenced the decisions of smallholder farmers in one way or another. Furthermore, the model results obtained by correcting the selectivity indicated that, relative to formal markets, informal markets have a low impact on the welfare of smallholder farmers. Thus, alternative policy measurements aimed at improving the food security and welfare of smallholder farmers should be accompanied by improving their access to formal markets.

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18

Dale-Johnson, David, and Stanley W. Hamilton. "Housing Market Conditions, Listing Choice and MLS Market Share." Real Estate Economics 26, no. 2 (June 1998): 275–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00746.

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19

Wolf, Charles. "Market and Non-Market Failures: Comparison and Assessment." Journal of Public Policy 7, no. 1 (January 1987): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00004347.

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ABSTRACTThis paper aims to redress the asymmetry in the standard economic treatment of the shortcomings of markets and governments by developing and applying a theory of ‘nonmarket’ failure– that is, of government failure – so that the comparison between markets and governments can be made more systematically, and choices between them arrived at more intelligently. Several conclusions are drawn. First, the choice between markets and governments is not a pure one, actual systems inevitably involve combinations between markets and governments. Second, with respect to both static and dynamic efficiency criteria, markets generally do better than governments. Third, there are various ways in which government can contribute to improving the functioning of markets. Fourth, market forces can play a useful role in improving the functioning of government and reducing the incidence of nonmarket failures.

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20

Aggarwal, Vinod K. "Corporate Market and Nonmarket Strategies in Asia: A Conceptual Framework." Business and Politics 3, no. 2 (August 2001): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1020.

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Despite recent currency crises, most of the Asia-Pacific economies continue to be among the most attractive markets in the world and now appear to be recovering rapidly. An important element in understanding the dynamics of firm strategies in Asia is the nature of nonmarket strategies, which concern efforts to respond to and influence the political-economic-social environment. To examine such nonmarket strategies and how they fit with other firm tasks, this article first focuses on “positional analysis”—that is, how market forces, firm competencies, and the nonmarket environment influence the choice of trade, investment, or some mix, at the national, regional, or global level. It then considers the nature of “strategic analysis,” consisting of a firm's choices of market arena, a transaction cost analysis of organization forms for market penetration, and a distributive politics analysis of nonmarket issues. These factors combine to influence the firm's integrated strategic choice. Implementation of this choice is based on “tactical analysis” that focuses on the market, organizational, and nonmarket tactics that firms must pursue to succeed with their chosen strategy.

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21

Dmitrii Trubnikov. "Regulation of Telecommunications: The Choice Between Market and Regulatory Failures." ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies 4, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/endless.v4i2.83.

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Abstract The paper examines the main regulatory frameworks of the telecommunications industry through the concept of market failure and analyses how and why the policy often leads to undesirable outcomes that might be considered as regulatory failure. The research uses the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications as a base for the analysis of the main policy objectives through the prism of the market failure theory with an eye to the interests of the main market players in the telecommunications markets. About any aspect of regulation allows to find ways to create opportunities for some groups of the industry and stifle activity of others. Despite the theory of market failure provides reasonable justifications for regulation of telecommunications markets, it is possible to argue that many of these problems are mainly the consequence of the policy and could be better solved by market mechanisms. The results of the research allow to look at the problems of telecommunications development and issues of the high level of concentration of the telecommunications markets as regulatory formed problems rather than consequences of the inherited industry’s characteristics.

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22

Slamet, Alim Setiawan, and Akira Nakayasu. "Consumers’ Choice for Vegetable Market Channels in Indonesia." KnE Life Sciences 3, no. 3 (January 1, 2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i3.386.

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<p>The purpose of this study is to explore consumers’ choice for vegetable market channels and to determine the factors which affect their choices. A survey involving 887 respondents was carried out in Jabodetabek area. This study found that the traditional retail formats (e.g., wet market, peddler, and kiosks aka warungs) were the favorable place for vegetable purchasing. The results of the multinomial logit model analysis suggests that consumers’ retail format choice is determined by domicile, education level, income level, employment status of women, and purchase frequency. Moreover, other factors that influenced consumer choice is price, quality of product, safety concern, store attributes, easiness & availability, and brand & traceability information. <br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: Consumers’ choice, vegetable market channels, multinomial logit analysis, factor analysis, Jabodetabek </p>

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23

Deurloo, M. C., F. M. Dieleman, and W. A. V. Clark. "Tenure Choice in the Dutch Housing Market." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 19, no. 6 (June 1987): 763–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a190763.

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In this paper, tenure choice in complex housing markets is examined, that is, in markets with more than a simple choice between own and rent. The paper has both substantive and technical foci. The substantive focus is to extend the authors' research on the links between housing and mobility and to provide detailed information on the way in which dwelling choices are made after the decision to relocate. The technical focus is to continue the authors' concern with building robust models of urban processes. The technical concerns are focused on special forms of automatic interaction detection and dummy variable multiple regression to estimate the influence of household characteristics and previous housing situation on dwelling choice. The data used in the analysis are part of a large sample taken in 1981 of all Dutch households. The automatic interaction detection method is used as a form of exploratory data analysis to identify the underlying ‘structure’ in the data. The results are used as input to the dummy regression process, which, in combination with the proportional reduction in uncertainty measures, establishes the importance of income and the role of regional variations, age, and type of house as major predictors of tenure choice. A main conclusion from the research is that, even though income is the most important predictor, age, size of family, type of house, and price also affect tenure choice. Even more important is the conclusion that it is essential to do separate analyses for separate tenures.

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24

Trubnikov, Dmitrii. "Regulation of Telecommunications: The Choice Between Market and Regulatory Failures." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 9, no. 1 (May 15, 2017): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v9i1.21511.

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Purpose – The paper examines the main regulatory frameworks of the telecommunications industry through the concept of market failure and analyses how and why the policy often leads to undesirable outcomes that might be considered as regulatory failure. Methodology/approach/design – The research uses the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications as a base for the analysis of the main policy objectives through the prism of the market failure theory with an eye to the interests of the main market players in the telecommunications markets. Findings – About any aspect of regulation allows to find ways to create opportunities for some groups of the industry and stifle activity of others. Despite the theory of market failure provides reasonable justifications for regulation of telecommunications markets, it is possible to argue that many of these problems are mainly the consequence of the policy and could be better solved by market mechanisms. Originality/value – The results of the research allow to look at the problems of telecommunications development and issues of the high level of concentration of the telecommunications markets as regulatory formed problems rather than consequences of the inherited industry’s characteristics.

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25

Kangile, Rajabu Joseph, Charles Peter Mgeni, Zena Theopist Mpenda, and Stefan Sieber. "The Determinants of Farmers’ Choice of Markets for Staple Food Commodities in Dodoma and Morogoro, Tanzania." Agriculture 10, no. 5 (April 30, 2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10050142.

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Institutional and policy-induced factors affect farmers’ decisions on the choice of the market to sell their staple foods. This results in low motivation to participate in the production and agricultural commodities’ commercialization. This study determines specific institutional and policy-induced factors affecting the farmers’ decisions regarding the staple food market choice in Tanzania. The study uses household survey data collected from 820 farmers raising staple food crops (maize, rice, sorghum, and millet) randomly selected from the Dodoma and Morogoro regions, Tanzania. The index method, descriptive statistics, and choice model (multinomial logit model) are used for data analysis. Qualitative policy analysis is used for analyzing policy-induced factors. Findings show a low level of integration of farmers into staple food markets, with female-headed households facing more hurdles in accessing markets than male-headed households. Age, formal training, the value of agricultural production, membership in organizations, access to credit, contractual arrangements, and distance to markets are significant factors driving farmers to choose a particular market to sell their produces. Restriction of selling and use of staple food commodities, instability of food policy administration, and procedural operation obstacles are found to be key policy-induced factors affecting the marketing of staple food commodities in Tanzania. The scale of production, as depicted by the value of production, and supply contract arrangement with buyers are important factors to ensure that farming households excel in lucrative markets through increased economies of scale and the ability to reach critical volumes for supplying to various markets. Supporting market linkage and infrastructure, as well as enforcing transparent and non-restrictive food marketing policies, would help many farmers enter into contractual arrangements that increase market access and improve market choices.

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26

Sorek, Gilad. "Competition and Product Choice in Option Demand Markets." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 16, no. 2 (April 1, 2016): 785–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0164.

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Abstract This work presents the first analysis of competition through horizontal and vertical differentiation in option demand markets, which are common in the health-care sector. I studied two alternative market structures: (a) a “pure” option demand market where medical providers sell insurance directly to consumers and (b) a public insurance regime where the public insurer bargains over prices with providers before bundling both products under a single insurance policy. I show that (a) product choices in option demand markets differ greatly from those in respective spot markets and (b) bundling medical products under a single insurance policy alters product choices and equilibrium prices in a way that does not benefit consumers.

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27

Henley, Andrew, Alan Carruth, Alun Thomas, and Roger Vickerman. "Location Choice and Labour Market Perceptions: A Discrete Choice Study." Regional Studies 23, no. 5 (October 1989): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343408912331345612.

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28

Mazzeo, Michael J. "Product Choice and Oligopoly Market Structure." RAND Journal of Economics 33, no. 2 (2002): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3087431.

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29

Ben-Shahar, Danny. "Tenure Choice in the Housing Market." Environment and Behavior 39, no. 6 (July 10, 2007): 841–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916506297829.

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30

Keenan, Michael G. "Accounting choice, market failure, and regulation." Pacific Accounting Review 23, no. 2 (September 13, 2011): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01140581111163953.

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31

Coile, Russell C. "Competing in a “Consumer Choice” Market." Journal of Healthcare Management 46, no. 5 (September 2001): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00115514-200109000-00005.

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32

Ellis, Christopher, Jon C. Thompson, and Jiabin Wu. "Labor market characteristics and cultural choice." Journal of Public Economic Theory 22, no. 5 (June 2, 2020): 1584–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12449.

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33

Godenhielm, Mats, and Klaus Kultti. "Capacity Choice in a Large Market." PLoS ONE 9, no. 8 (August 18, 2014): e101766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101766.

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34

Driscoll, Angie M., and Stanley J. Paliwoda. "Dimensionalizing international market entry mode choice." Journal of Marketing Management 13, no. 1-3 (April 1997): 57–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.1997.9964459.

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35

Coulson, N. Edward, and Lynn M. Fisher. "Tenure Choice and Labour Market Outcomes." Housing Studies 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673030120105875.

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36

Kiesling, Herbert. "Social Choice and the Quasi-market." Economics of Education Review 20, no. 2 (April 2001): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(00)00011-x.

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37

van Wegberg, Marc. "Compatibility choice by multi-market firms." Information Economics and Policy 16, no. 2 (June 2004): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2003.09.011.

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38

Boubaker, Sabri, Walid Saffar, and Syrine Sassi. "Product market competition and debt choice." Journal of Corporate Finance 49 (April 2018): 204–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.01.007.

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39

한영도, Wonjun Lee, 이한석, and Seongtae Hong. "Choice Behavior and Market Segmentation in the Security Services Market." Journal of Product Research 32, no. 2 (April 2014): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36345/kacst.2014.32.2.004.

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40

Diallo, Mbaye Fall, Steve Burt, and Leigh Sparks. "The influence of image and consumer factors on store brand choice in the Brazilian market." European Business Review 27, no. 5 (August 10, 2015): 495–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ebr-03-2013-0048.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of image and consumer factors in influencing store brand (SB) choice between two retail chains (Carrefour and Extra) in a Latin American market, Brazil. SBs are increasingly offered by retailers in emerging markets. What is less clear, however, is how emerging market consumers make their choices between the SBs on offer from different retail chains. Design/methodology/approach – A mall-intercept survey conducted by a Brazilian market research company generated 600 usable questionnaires collected in two retail chains. Structural equation modelling was used to test a series of proposed hypotheses. Findings – The results revealed that SB attitude, SB price-image, store image perceptions, SB perceived value and SB purchase intention have significant and positive direct or indirect effects on SB choice overall, and for each retail chain. However, for price-related constructs, the relationships are stronger for the Extra chain compared to the Carrefour chain. Results show that the Brazilian market presents some departures from both developed and other emerging countries. Research limitations/implications – Respondents were consumers in only one Latin American market (Brazil) and shoppers of only two retail chains. Caution should therefore be exercised when generalising the results to other markets in Latin America. Practical implications – Understanding which factors influence consumer choice of SBs in an emerging market while taking into account the presence of different operators allows retailers to launch new SB programs and implement the appropriate strategies to increase SB sales in this market. Originality/value – The main contribution of this research lies in clarifying consumer behaviour towards SBs in an emerging Latin American market. It fills a major gap in the marketing literature and research in stressing the need to rethink the application of conventional business models to Latin America.

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41

Yung, Betty, and Barbara Leung. "Choice or No Choice? Genuine or Fake Choice? – A Qualitative Study for Reflecting on Housing Choice." Critical Housing Analysis 7, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2020.7.2.510.

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This paper seeks to reflect on issues related to the nature of housing choice, drawing on qualitative empirical data collected in in-depth interviews. This paper discusses two perspectives related to housing choice, namely, the ‘market perspective of housing choice’ and the ‘perspective of housing choice for well-being’. The ‘market perspective of housing choice’ highlights that desirability generally increases with a greater range of housing choice as the housing supply increases till a climax is reached, after which a further expansion of housing choice may indicate an excess housing supply, which may not be advantageous and home-buyers may instead ‘decide not to choose or buy’. The ‘perspective of housing choice for well-being’ reveals that choice in the housing arena is often viewed as a means to eventual well-being, rather than as an end in itself. Housing choice is ‘genuine’ and ‘meaningful’ if there are meaningful and significant options among a few desirable housing alternatives. ‘Fake housing choice’ involves having to choose from among housing options that are all generally bad.

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42

Barros, Francisco Elder Escossio de, Ruan Carlos dos Santos, Lidinei Eder Orso, and Antonia Márcia Rodrigues Sousa. "The evolution of corporate governance and agency control: the effectiveness of mechanisms in creating value for companies with IPO on the Brazilian stock exchange." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 21, no. 5 (February 17, 2021): 775–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-11-2019-0355.

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Purpose From the agency theory’s point of view, this paper aims to analyze corporate governance mechanisms about the characteristics of the companies quoted in the segments Bovespa Mais and Bovespa Mais 2 and their influence on the creation of value in preparation for the opening of the initial public offering (IPO). Design/methodology/approach A quantitative approach was adopted to achieve the proposed objective using the panel data with fixed effects and secondary data collected on the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários website, using statistical software Stata® 13.0 for statistical tests. The population comprises non-financial companies belonging to the Bovespa Mais and Bovespa Mais Level 2 groups, as the survey sample took into account the period of adhesion of the companies, totaled in 15 companies, which cover the period from 2008 to 2019. The selected variables correspond to the ownership structure’s characteristics, then the board’s composition and the fiscal council as the body responsible for supervising the administrators’ acts. Findings The main results indicate that the number of independent members on the board of directors and the supervisory board’s participation positively influence market performance. However, it also reveals that the concentration of ownership brings fundraising for other companies’ acquisitions, risk reduction concerning information asymmetry between investing powers. Research limitations/implications The main results indicate that the number of independent members on the board of directors and the supervisory board’s participation positively influence market performance. Despite this, it also reveals that the concentration of ownership brings fundraising for other companies’ acquisitions, risk reduction concerning information asymmetry between investing powers. Practical implications This paper advances a comparative institutional perspective to explain capital market choice by firms making an IPO in a foreign market. This paper finds that internal governance characteristics (founder-chief executive officer, executive incentives and board independence) and external network characteristics (prestigious underwriters, degree of venture capitalist syndication and board interlocks) are significant predictors of foreign capital market choice by foreign IPO firms. Social implications While product market choices have been central to strategy formulation for firms in the past, financial markets’ integration makes capital markets an equally crucial strategic decision. This paper advances a comparative institutional perspective to explain capital market choice by firms making an IPO in a foreign market. Originality/value This situation generates value to shareholders and is perceived by the market and, ultimately, generates a direct relationship with the market performance of companies. While product market choices have been central to strategy formulation for firms in the past, financial markets’ integration makes capital markets an equally major strategic decision.

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43

Gintis, Herbert. "The Political Economy of School Choice." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 96, no. 3 (March 1995): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146819509600308.

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The analysis of the competitive delivery of educational services has often been coached in terms of an opposition between government regulation and the free market. This article suggests that regulation and markets may be complementary institutions that under appropriate conditions interact as a context for cost-effective equalitarian and socially accountable education.

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44

Rana Shahid Imdad Akash, Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor, and Nida Siddique. "Impact of Macroeconomic Conditions, Industry Attributes and Firms Related Variables on Capital Structure: A Cross Industry Analysis." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i1.1058.

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Purpose: This study is conducted to examine the main strength of firms’ specific variables, industry effects and macroeconomic conditions in predicting the capital structure choices of non financial listed companies of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX-100). Design/Methodology/Approach: To perform the study, a sample of twelve sectors covering a period from 2012 to 2017 is taken from PSX-100. Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model is applied to explore the capital structure choices. Results of study indicate that the short term debt plays a major part in designing the capital structure of listed companies of PSX-100. Findings: Macroeconomic conditions have been identified to cause an increase in financial distress and costs of debt unanimously. The financial distress and costs are significant in financial market developments for a time horizons. Implications/Originality/Value: The development in financial markets can have an opportunity to increase the choice of capital structure of firms optimistically. It is explored that source of capital choice seems to decrease in agency behavior and risk due to refinancing. The less agency problem and less risk provide better choice of debt and future growth to the financial market. The growth environment is life blood of financial market and economy.

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Bruneel, Johan, and Bart Clarysse. "Beyond Market Choice: Performance Implications of Entering Product or Technology Markets." Academy of Management Proceedings 2012, no. 1 (July 2012): 13820. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2012.13820abstract.

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FEDOSYUK, A. I. "CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY IN THE MARKET WITH PERFECT COMPETITION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 6 (2020): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.06.01.014.

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This article discusses the issue of choosing the optimal competitive strategy in markets with perfect competition. In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies, more and more market segments are subject to commoditization, which leads, on the one hand, to an essential depersonalization of suppliers of goods, works and services, and on the other hand, to the choice made by the consumer solely on the basis of price criteria. Over the past two decades, there has been a market segment in the Russian economy that is inherently close to perfectly competitive markets – the sub-federal debt market of the Russian Federation. The structure of the subfederal debt market, formed by numerous suppliers (credit organizations) and consumers (constituent entities of the Federation), and transparent bidding mechanisms existing under the Russian antitrust laws, combined with the uniformity of the goods being traded (cash loan) make it possible to consider it a market with perfect competition. But, unlike the classical commodity market, credit market transactions are characterized by the duration of the active interaction of the creditor (supplier) and the debtor (consumer), since the loan is provided for a certain period, after which it must be repaid with payment of all interest due. Thus, the behavior of the creditor bank is determined not only by the market situation at the time of the transaction, but also by the change in the state of the debtor during the loan period. With this in mind, the task of choosing the optimal market strategy becomes non-linear and can be solved using numerical methods of modeling the trading process.

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Schumacher, Heiner, Kerstin Gerling, and Michal Kowalik. "Entrepreneurial Risk Choice and Credit Market Equilibria." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 3 (July 1, 2015): 1455–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0160.

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Abstract We analyze under what conditions competitive credit markets are efficient in providing loans to entrepreneurs who can start a new project after failure. An entrepreneur of uncertain talent chooses the riskiness of her project. If banks privately observe the entrepreneur’s risk choices, two equilibria coexist: (1) an inefficient equilibrium in which the entrepreneur realizes a low-risk project and has no access to finance after failure and (2) a more efficient equilibrium in which the entrepreneur first realizes high-risk projects and then, after continuous failures, a low-risk project. There is a non-monotonic relationship between bank information and potential credit market inefficiency. We discuss the implications for credit registers and entrepreneurial education.

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Nugroho, Taufiq Suryo, Chandra Balijepalli, and Anthony Whiteing. "Independent Retailer Restocking Choices in Urban Goods Movement and Interaction Effects with Traditional Markets." Networks and Spatial Economics 21, no. 4 (October 30, 2021): 933–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11067-021-09555-4.

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AbstractTraditional markets play a key role in local supply chains in many countries, often influencing retailer decisions due to their inherent attractiveness. In contrast to restocking choices for retailers as part of large chains, choices of independent retailers driven by local traditional markets have not been widely researched and are not well understood. This paper analyses the factors influencing independent retailer restocking choices and investigates the interplay between the presence of traditional markets and retailer choices. Bandung city in Indonesia is chosen for the study where independent retailers are prevalent, and where a number of traditional markets are thriving. A retrospective questionnaire was used to capture independent retailer restocking behaviour and generation models were calibrated to arrive at the trip propensity. Discrete choice models were estimated to explain the retailer preferences for supplier location and transport service choice. Results indicate that trips generated by independent retailers are explained by the presence of traditional markets and retailers’ vehicle ownership, in addition to the standard variables such as number of persons employed, weekly goods demand and average shipment weight. As for restocking location choice, retailers are more likely to choose suppliers within a traditional market where the number of wholesaler units is larger. Furthermore, the choice of traditional markets has a positive influence on whether retailers choose to use their own vehicle to restock their shops.

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Grover, Rajiv, and V. Srinivasan. "A Simultaneous Approach to Market Segmentation and Market Structuring." Journal of Marketing Research 24, no. 2 (May 1987): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224378702400201.

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The authors define a market segment to be a group of consumers homogeneous in terms of the probabilities of choosing the different brands in a product class. Because the vector of choice probabilities is homogeneous within segments and heterogeneous across segments, each segment is characterized by its corresponding group of brands with “large” choice probabilities. The competitive market structure is determined as the possibly overlapping groups of brands corresponding to the different segments. The use of brand choice probabilities as the basis for segmentation leads to market structuring and market segmentation becoming reverse sides of the same analysis. Using panel data, the authors obtain the matrix of cross-classification of brands chosen on two purchase occasions and extract segments by using the maximum likelihood method for estimating latent class models. An application to the instant coffee market indicates that the proposed approach has substantial validity and suggests the presence of submarkets related to product attributes as well as to brand names.

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Amalia, Zen, Achmad Fauzi, and Mardi Mardi. "Pengaruh Penghargaan Finansial, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Pemilihan Karir Sebagai Akuntan Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Di Jakarta." JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jie.v5i2.2366.

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This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between financial rewards, labor market considerations, and work environment on career choices as accountants for accounting students in Jakarta by using a survey method. The population in this study were 518 accounting students at the University of Jakarta. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling so that the sample amounted to 226 students. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the research that partially shows that there is a positive and significant influence between financial rewards and career choice as an accountant, job market consideration variables have a positive and significant influence on career choice as an accountant, work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on career choice as an accountant. . Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that financial rewards, job market considerations, and work environment influence career choices as accountants. The magnitude of the influence of the variables of financial rewards, labor market considerations, and work environment on career choices as accountants is 42.4%, while the remaining 57.6% can be described by other variables not examined by the researcher. Keyword: Financial Rewards, Job Market Considerations, Work Environment, Career Choices as Accoutant

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